PROGRAM OF NEEDS

Every architectural project arises from a need. Upon detecting this need and trying to

solving it is when the investigation begins, to resolve said function

Man needs to satisfy his needs in every way, whether utilitarian,

emotional or of some other kind. Therefore, it needs very diverse spaces to fulfill

the end.

This program is established subsequently to the analysis of the information provided by the

interviews, site visits and statistical surveys, to be finalized in a program of

qualified and prioritized needs, in order to determine the spaces required by the

population; where the needs and aspirations demanded by the community are established.
 NEEDS PROGRAM OF THE MUSEUM OF SCIENCE AND ART OF MORELIA

ZONE SPACE SUB-SPACE NEED ACTIVITY

Reception Information Receive the public
Waiting room Sit down and wait Sit down to wait
Address S.S. to direct Coordinate
Secretariat direction Support from management Type
attend, arch. Inf.
Administration Manage Administration
Meeting room Meet Plan
Photocopies Make copies Copy
Stationery Save paper Sort and
provide paper
File Save document Archiver
information
Human resources Coordinator, Personnel Control Secretary Support for staff
Public relations Coordinator, Interact with Attend
Secretary. personal
Accounting Accountant, assistant. Organize and distribute Keep control,
resource accountable.
Computation In charge Gather information Information inquiry.
Health services S.S. for H and M Physiological Fisiológico
Friends of the museum Meeting room, Meet, Collaborate To converse,
Secretary, S.S. negotiate, plan.
Nursing S.S. Service To attend
ZONE SPACE SUBSPACE NECESSITY ACTIVITY
Square Organize spaces Enter to
lobby area
Trade Sale of handicrafts Commerce Sell
Lobby Hygiene visit Cleaning Maintenance of
cleaning
Reception Receive Enter the museum
distribute
Guides Customer service Guide the public
visitor
Box office Guide visitors Sell tickets
Healthcare services S.S. for H. and M. Physiological Physiological
Rooms of Hall Start tour To meet the
exhibitions introductory Exhibit entrar Conocer
temporary room, temporarily temporarily
Permanent room. Exhibit y
Video room Wine cellar permanentemente
View information permanentemen
Watch video
graphic
Hall Grocery store Open environment Social and cultural
Cafeteria Table area, To sit Sell food
Area of Serve Attend to
service, S.S. food public.
Library Collection Almenar Order
newspaper and books
Responsible office Librarian Manage library
Conservation Maintenance Restore
n and empas. or y ry
Coordination Secretary Collaborate Type, receive.
Lobby Receive and distribute Enter to the
space of
Heritage winery Store Save
books
Study rooms Research in a group and Read
collective individual. groupedly
ae individually
individu
PROGRAM OF NEEDS OF THE MUSEUM OF SCIENCES AND ARTS OF MORELIA
PROGRAM OF NEEDS OF THE MUSEUM OF SCIENCES AND ARTS OF MORELIA

ZONE SPACE SUB-SPACE NECESSITY ACTIVITY

Educational services Classrooms To teach Give classes
and learn
Ludo library Research Lend books
for children and others
Health services physiological Physiological
Director Direct Work
of
Secretary Collaborate Attend and
Area of technicians Collaborate Technique
technically
Storage room for cleaning Store Save
Auditorium Lobby Receive and distribute Enter to the
space of
Box office Sell tickets To sell
Healthcare services Physiological Physiological
Armchairs To be comfortable To sit
Scenario Presentation of Introduce yourself
the artists and act
Artist income Enter privately
Grocery store Store props Save utility
Dressing rooms Privacy Get ready
Bridges Install Install lights
and others
In charge Organize activities Organization of
activities
Control cabin Control Control sound
y
otros.
NEEDS DIAGRAM OF THE MUSEUM OF SCIENCE AND ART OF MORELIA

ZONE SPACE SUB-SPACE NECESSITY ACTIVITY

Research Department Anthropology Specialty Investigate
Archaeology Specialty Investigate
Ethnography Specialty Investigate
Secretariat Collaborate Type
Services Physiological Physiological
warehouse Save team Save
Screenwriting Department Coordinator Control Organize
and documentation
Curator Classify pieces Select
Secretariat collaborate Type
Department of Museography Grocery store Save Save
Coordinator to direct Organize
Secretary Collaborate Type
Warehouse of Save Save
chemicals
Marquetry Scale models Reproduce
Serigraphy Reproduction To print
Darkroom Dim light Revealing
Workshop of Make furniture Reproduce
carpentry
Services Physiological Physiological
Design unit Designer Design Design
environmental
Graphic designer Design Design
secretary Collaborate Type
Warehouse Save Save
Department of Registration and Coordinator Control Coordinate
inventory
Register Registrar Registrar
Secretariat Collaborate Typing
Grocery store Save Save
Control room Protect equipment Manage equipment
Health service Physiological Physiological
Conservation workshop and Coordinator Coordinate To direct
restoration
Secretariat Collaborate Typing
Technical Support support
Laboratory Experiment Experiment
Warehouse to save save
NEEDS PROGRAM OF THE ANTHROPOLOGICAL AND HISTORICAL MUSEUM OF
THE EASTERN ZONE.

ZONE SPACE SUBSPACE NEED ACTIVITY

Parking Park To park oneself
Loading and unloading Transfer goods Load and unload
goods
Head of Security Take care To monitor
Control booth Identify the to control
visitor
Control room Control Control
Concierge S.S. In charge of Open and Close the
keys museum
General store Save Save
Electric substation
Planta de emergencia Cleaning supplies Illuminate
energy
Pump rooms Cleaning supplies Provide water Manage water
Cisterns Save water Store water
Health services Toilet kit Physiological Physiological
Garbage dump Deposit trash Deposit water
 FROM THE EASTERN ZONE

ZONE SPACE SUB- CANTIDA DIMENSION AR

O D N
SPACE EA

O MT
vestibule - Room 1
o
of 7x6 42.0

wait

Director 1 6x4 24.0

Room of 1 5x9 45.0

meetings

told winery 1 4x4 16.0

r
TOTAL=127.0 m2

SPACE ZONE SUB- VENTILATION AMOUNT DIMENSION AREA LIGHTING

SPACE MT2
NAT. ART. NAT. ART.

Vestibule - Office

anthropological 5x4 20.0

Taller 1 x x x x

anthropological 6x10 60.0

Grocery store 2x4 8.0

-S.S. 2x2 4.0

TOTAL=92.0mt2
 FROM THE EASTERN ZONE

ZONE SPACE SUB-SPACE QUANTITY DIMENCION AREA MT2

Room of Room 2 12x16 192.0

exposiciones Antro.
-Room Arq. 12.5x10.30 128.75
Room 1 15.5x15 232.5
temporal
Auditorium Four 1 25x14 350.0
projection
Vestibule -Guides 1 4x2.2 8.80
Waiting room
Reception 10x4 40.0
4x2.2 8.80
Sale of 2 6.16x4.20 25.87
handicrafts
Library Room of 1
study 16.67x9.95 165.73
Deposit of
books 5x10 50.0
Photocopy
Library Room 1 5x10 50.0
virtual study
S.S. 2 6x10 60.0

TOTAL=1272.45mt2
SPACE ZONE SUB-SPACE AMOUNT DIMENCION AREA MT2

Station - Substation 1 26x20 520.0

electric lighting

Keep 1 5 times 2.75 13.75

lie

Fourth 1 3x4 12.0

control

Trash can 1 2x1.5 3.0

Warehouse 1 4x2.50 10.0

general

cistern

TOTAL=558.43mt2
 PROJECT DESIGN CRITERIA.

In order to determine an appropriate and specific design for the place where it is proposed, it is necessary

to take into consideration criteria that lead to obtaining the best results regarding

functionality, integration, and volumetry, which is why the following criteria are mentioned

designs considered for the preliminary project of the anthropology museum.

ARCHITECTURAL CRITERIA
.

URBAN CRITERIA.

All the elements that constitute it must be taken into account.

Criteria such as: Road Infrastructure, which will help users have easy

access to the museum, at the same time the image it will project will enhance the urban development of the

city.

Road infrastructure.

Here, the entire communication system that a specific project must have is defined.

that through it, human beings have the means for the integration of one area and another.
 FUNCTIONAL CRITERIA.

FUNCTIONALITY.

The functionality of space is characterized by responding to the relationship that exists between the

activity of the human being with the requirements.

The form, based on the action of a space or object, is the essential foundation of architecture.

then we will say that functionality is an essential design criterion, one that makes use of

adequate of all spaces within the architectural satisfies internal needs and

external to the interaction and communication space making mention that a solution

functional necessarily responds to both the physical need of the human being and also that

fulfills a spiritual order.

CIRCULATION.

The circulation criteria are an important part as they regulate the entire system, making a

logical and appropriate design, this allows direct communication between the exterior spaces and

interiors, designing good circulation would allow for the relationship between man and the

transportation moves in order and safety, when traffic is not well designed the

the relationship between men would be a chaos.

Within circulation, we can mention two types: Vertical Circulation and Horizontal Circulation.
 78
VERTICAL CIRCULATION

It is one that allows man to have communication between different surfaces or levels.

To this we can mention: The Ramps, The Stairs, Etc.

These can be identified as fixed circulations, although there are also circulations

mobile devices, among which we can mention: Escalators, Elevators,

Elevators and others.

For there to be a good relationship between internal and external spaces, it is necessary to plan.

a good design of the circulations to thus avoid interference between them

HORIZONTAL CIRCULATION

This circulation is different from the vertical one as it only allows circulation at a

same level among which we can mention: The Plazas, The Lobbies, The Hallways,

Etc. In order for there to be no obstacles within this circulation, it is necessary for it to be designed in such a way

so that there are no doors, divisions, furniture, etc. It is necessary to calculate and organize this

circulation in which good use of the spaces must be made taking into account their

dimensions.
LIGHTING.

This is characterized by making good use of natural light, as well as providing a

determined space the artificial light necessary, for a space to achieve a good use of light

It is necessary to create openings that connect the outside space with the inside, such as: The

Windows allow sunlight to enter the interior; in addition to sunlight, it is necessary.

a ventilation, which have to go hand in hand. The artificial lighting has to be designed

with the desired adequate precession

FORMAL CRITERIA

SOBRIETY.

Within the exhibition halls, it will be necessary to try not to generate constructive elements or

Architectural elements that visually distract the attention that the visitor should pay to the objects.

on display, therefore the minimum of details will be applied in those spaces.

80
PROPORTION.

The possibility of designing a closed structure for the building will be studied given the character

of the collections that will be exhibited in the anthropological museum of the eastern zone, implies

protection criteria because they mostly involve objects whose exposure must be

in the most recommended conditions.

STRUCTURAL.

Massive construction allows important elements such as: Beams or Columns, to remain and not

they visually compete with collectible items.

If some structural elements remain visible, the materials must be appropriate for the

used in constructions of the urban environment and must be characteristic of the place and integrate

visually with the general appearance of what will be contained within the space.
 TECHNICAL CRITERIA.

MATERIALS.

Construction materials that meet the required strength and durability will be used.

design project requirements for this type may include concrete blocks, windows of

glass lattices, concrete bricks of terrazzo type or ceramic for flooring as the case may be,

corrugated metal sheet, asbestos cement or slab as required, for all roofs

These materials must be non-combustible.

INSTALLATIONS.

Regarding hydraulic installations related to drinking water, the branches must be distributed in

outdoor areas where inspection and maintenance is facilitated, and does not obstruct normal

operation of the work or visit area in case repairs need to be carried out

the required diameters and durable materials.

Regarding drainage, sewage and rainwater will be discharged into the nearby pipes.

downloads. All pipes must be channeled to outdoor areas to avoid

impairment of activities when a repair is necessary using the diameters

required and lasting.

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INTERACTION MATRIX AND RELATION DIAGRAM

INTERACTION MATRIX.

After analyzing the general and secondary needs, the spaces were obtained.

architectural. Then a diagram will be created that is achieved with the relationship of

spaces through a double list or a diagram where one grows with the other to place a sign

that indicates your relationship.

RELATION DIAGRAM.

After analyzing the relationship between each of the spaces, we

proceed to create the relationship diagrams that consist of transferring the information

obtained from the interaction matrix to graphs or diagrams connected through lines that signifies its

relationship.