Name: _______________________
SIMPLE INTEREST
Concept Example Ques on
Asha invested some money in a small savings plan for 3 years.
Amount, Interest, and Time are At the end of the period, she received a total amount of ₹8,400.
given → Find RATE (R) She knows that the simple interest earned was ₹1,[Link] the rate of
interest per annum
Rohan joined a chit fund in which he deposited a sum of money.
Amount, Interest, and Rate are The scheme offered a simple interest rate of 6% per year.
given → Find TIME (T) At withdrawal, he received an amount of ₹5,900, and the interest earned
was ₹[Link] how many years did Rohan keep his money invested?
Amount, Principal, and Rate are
Exercise 11 D Ques on 4 a
given → Find TIME (T)
Amount, Principal, and Time are
Exercise 11 D Ques on 4 b
given → Find Rate(R)
Effect of doubling me, principal or If SI for 1 year is ₹100, what is SI for 2 years?
rate ( any one) If P doubles from ₹2000 to ₹4000, how does SI change?
P, R, T all double → SI becomes 8 If SI on ₹1000 at 5% for 1 year is ₹50, what happens if all three (principal,
mes me and rate ) double? New SI = 8 × 50 = ₹400
Only two variables double → SI
If SI = ₹60 on P=₹1000, R=3%, T=2 years, what if P and T double?
becomes 4 mes
A shopkeeper invests ₹2000 in a savings scheme at 4% simple interest
for 1 year and earns some interest. Later, he invests double the principal
and the bank offers three mes the rate of interest. How many mes
more interest will he earn in the second investment compared to the
Combined change of any two (P,
first? What is the interest earned in the second investment?
R or T)
A bank offers Meera 10% interest for 1 year on ₹5000.
Next year, the bank reduces the rate to 5% but allows her to invest for 2
years How many mes will her interest become? What is her new
interest?
A sum amounts to ₹19,840 in 2 years and ₹23,680 in 4 years.
Find the Principal and Rate.
When the Amount for two different years is given (for example, amount
Finding P and R from Amounts at
a er 2 years and amount a er 4 years), the difference in the amounts
Two Different Times
gives the Simple Interest for the extra years.
From this, we can find SI per year , Principal (P), Rate (R)
Key Idea: Amount increases equally every year under Simple Interest.
PROPERTIES OF TRIANGLES
Concept Example Ques on
Interior, Exterior & Boundary Points –
Iden fy if a point lies inside, outside, or
In △ABC, point P lies inside. Is P interior, exterior, or boundary?
on the triangle. Write points using a
CAPITAL LETTER
Are points A, B, C collinear ?
Collinear Points – Points lying on the
same straight line.
Median of a Triangle – Line joining a
vertex to the midpoint of the opposite
side.
Draw an al tude from B to AC.
Al tude of a Triangle – Perpendicular
line drawn from a vertex to the
opposite side.
Centroid – Point where 3 medians meet
(always inside). Centroid divides each
median in ra o 2:1
Circumcentre – Intersec on of
perpendicular bisectors.
Incentre – Intersec on of angle
bisectors.
Orthocentre – Intersec on of al tudes.
Types of Triangles by Sides –
Sides 5 cm, 5 cm, 8 cm → which type?
Equilateral, isosceles, scalene.
Types of Triangles by Angles – Acute,
30°, 60°, 90° → which type of triangle?
right, obtuse.
Learn the proper es with diagram from Page 205
Proper es of Isosceles Triangle
If AB = AC, which angles are equal?
Proper es of Equilateral Triangle Learn the proper es with diagram from Page 204
Angle Sum Property – Sum of angles =
If ∠A = 70°, ∠B = 60°, find ∠C.
180°.
Angle Sum Property – Proof – Using a
State and prove the angle sum property.
parallel line through a vertex.
Concept Example Ques on
Exterior Angle Theorem – Exterior
angle = sum of two opposite interior Exterior angle = 110°, one interior = 50° → find the other.
angles.
Exterior Angle Theorem – Proof – Using
Prove the exterior angle theorem.
linear pair + angle sum.
Triangle Inequality Rule – Sum of any
Can 5 cm, 7 cm, 13 cm form a triangle?
two sides > longest side.
Draw All Special Lines – Ability to draw
median, al tude, angle bisector, Draw all special lines in △ABC and mark the centres.
perpendicular bisector.
If exterior angle is 130° and one interior opposite angle is 50°, find
the other.
Find a
Applica on Using two Theorems
Solve all ques ons from notes and solved examples in textbook.
Proper es of Sides and Angles –
If AB = 8 cm and AC = 5 cm, which angle is bigger: ∠C or ∠B?
Longer side has a bigger opposite angle.
Naming Angles in Three Capital Le ers
Write the angle at B in △ABC. (Ans: ∠ABC)
– Middle le er is the vertex.
Naming Sides Correctly – Side AB, BC,
Name all 3 sides of △PQR.
CA wri en in CAPITAL le ers.