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Cambridge IGCSE Math Formula Guide

The Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics Complete Formula Booklet covers essential mathematical concepts across various topics including Algebra, Geometry, Trigonometry, Mensuration, Coordinate Geometry, Statistics, Probability, Number & Ratio, Vectors & Transformations, and Calculus. Key formulas and principles are provided for each area, such as the Quadratic Formula, area calculations, and probability rules. This booklet serves as a comprehensive reference for students preparing for the IGCSE Mathematics examination.

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21 views2 pages

Cambridge IGCSE Math Formula Guide

The Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics Complete Formula Booklet covers essential mathematical concepts across various topics including Algebra, Geometry, Trigonometry, Mensuration, Coordinate Geometry, Statistics, Probability, Number & Ratio, Vectors & Transformations, and Calculus. Key formulas and principles are provided for each area, such as the Quadratic Formula, area calculations, and probability rules. This booklet serves as a comprehensive reference for students preparing for the IGCSE Mathematics examination.

Uploaded by

KaranGamerPlayz
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics

Complete Formula Booklet (Core + Extended)

1. Algebra
Laws of Indices: a■ × a■ = a■■■, a■ ÷ a■ = a■■■, (a■)■ = a■■, a■ = 1
Expanding: (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b², (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b²
Quadratic Formula: x = (−b ± √(b² − 4ac)) / 2a
Discriminant: D = b² − 4ac
Simultaneous Equations: Solve by substitution or elimination.

2. Geometry
Triangle = 180°, Quadrilateral = 360°
Circle Theorems: Angle at centre = 2 × angle at circumference, Tangent ■ radius
Areas: Rectangle = l × b, Triangle = ½bh, Circle = πr², Circumference = 2πr

3. Trigonometry
sin θ = opp/hyp, cos θ = adj/hyp, tan θ = opp/adj
Pythagoras: a² + b² = c²
Sine Rule: a/sinA = b/sinB = c/sinC
Cosine Rule: c² = a² + b² − 2ab cosC

4. Mensuration
Cube: V = a³, SA = 6a²
Cylinder: V = πr²h, SA = 2πr(h + r)
Cone: V = ■πr²h, SA = πr(l + r)
Sphere: V = ■⁄■πr³, SA = 4πr²

5. Coordinate Geometry
y = mx + c
Gradient = (y■ − y■)/(x■ − x■), Midpoint = ((x■ + x■)/2, (y■ + y■)/2)
Distance = √((x■ − x■)² + (y■ − y■)²), m■ × m■ = −1

6. Statistics
Mean = Σx/n, Grouped Mean = Σfx/Σf
Median = middle value, Mode = most frequent, Range = max − min

7. Probability
P(E) = favourable outcomes / total outcomes
P(A or B) = P(A) + P(B) − P(A and B)
P(A and B) = P(A)×P(B) if independent
8. Number & Ratio
% Change = (change/original)×100
Simple Interest = (P×R×T)/100
Compound Amount = P(1+R/100)■
Ratio a:b = a/b

9. Vectors & Transformations


Vector AB = [x■ − x■, y■ − y■], |v| = √(x² + y²)
Transformations: Reflection, Rotation, Translation, Enlargement

10. Calculus (Extended Only)


If y = x■, dy/dx = n×x■■¹
Stationary Points: dy/dx=0
∫x■ dx = x■■¹/(n+1) + C, n ≠ −1

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