i.
Coaxial Cables — A coaxial cable consists of one or more small cables in
protective covering. These are more expensive than twisted pair cables but
perform better.
ii. Fiber-optic Cables — These cables are made of plastic or glass and are about
as thick as human hair. These cables are highly durable and offer excellent
performance but are expensive.
2. Unguided media — These include waves through air, water or vacuum. Unguided
communication media are as follows:
i. Microwaves — The microwaves are similar to radio and television signals
and are used for long distance communication. Microwave transmission
consists of a transmitter, receiver and the atmosphere.
ii. Radiowaves — The transmission making use of radio frequencies is termed as
radio-wave transmission.
iii. Satellites — Satellite communication use the synchronous satellite to relay the
radio signal transmitted from ground station.
Question 10(i)
Write some advantages and disadvantages of optical fibres.
Answer
Some advantages of optical fibres are:
1. It is immune to electrical and magnetic interference.
It is highly suitable for harsh industrial environments