25/8)27

Module 3: Design of slabs

Slabs ave 2 conshue Hon membot whr ch ase

ed to cover floors/roof to ansfer lood to
poov
baants or diaecHy t columns- ( ete t of nue loud)
Too Slabs
way slab(Suproit at only a edlge)
One
.Two slab(suppoot at esl 4 edyu)
#Hsupont
4>2: One ouy slab
slab.
one way (lylindicelshape)
only in ene divechiou :
Bends he)
Bend in both drechoy . Tuo ay ( Dsh or saucer s hape

Loade aso mined in enu direciog

depth> ou way slab
 slob Pb:q0
Load dis tibuion in
wddle
I, One glab

2. Toco
oay slab O5 le

Desiqn steps
frorn
e feceve depth d
I. Fix the value of
(i teia; Pb:34
Conbol of deffection
Yd oatiocc 23-2.1

ModiA calion fatoi-tg4 Pg-33

[Link] Db. 46

E mac spu'ng
of mais bas.

Max spaug
Of dishibution ban
Smallest

= Smalleo
300mm

( 5d
450 Mm
 -Fe50
A
o. 15). of c Assume Aowmat howina oves of 20mm and
Min runf =
- Pe 4I5 ,eBoo
0.12/. dia of mun bar aS lO Mm

b 153. 84 +20 +l0 >/18.84 my.

mar dia of bars *xD 2

h a eleas epan
Desiqn se one way slab d &o - 2o- 10 55 Mm
n 30 mm hick 2
8imply suppokd
a live locd op
magony uoall subj eek toHish lod - 4+0.155= t.|55

tb suofae load of lkNht Log - Smallest of clc distane= 4.23 u

Assume Fe 4i5 Sleel and M25 concrete

LL: 4km load calulation.

PFL = ) knm
2
donciy xtt9chneu (D)
kNm
25 b.l8 = 4.5
fok 25 Nmy
LL = 4 kNm
FPL = | kn]m
20 XI.3 = 26 5 kNm
34.5+ +tb|=

4000 153-84 kn m
Wu =45Yl.5 =|4. 25
tho born of tm
26 26
destgnng the glab a
D|8o mm.

WulvD)= l4.25x|
= bJ4.25 kNm
 Ast Io00 X155X 25
6v27
Mu Wu 4x 415

2
- 586.b mn
= )4. 25 X .93

0.12. Yc/ A
Min y. of Skel

bd
Mu o.138- fe 216

bxd wue<
D o.38x fcle

31.75 X /26/8 Spaing of senforement

0-13 8x 25xld9 oo w Man bas kS

33h45.93 MM Spacing A b
Ast
(A);oss ceebo
area of
main b
4 133.88 mmi
X I00O
q5.93 mm 5866

(7ound off to lowe value)

Ast fck 4.6R
Spaung-130 C 3 465 mm
bd
Max gpaung = Smallest S
300 MM

Mu 3075 X(D
bd I00x I55
 dia man bars
bars at I30 ebeek or detlecHon
Poov; cle lo m m
fs= o.58 Fy. As t roqui red
spa emg Ast poovd ed
BDishbuHon bans

Area o dshbuton bos A_t min

Ast
Assume dia o dishbuion ba as 8mm. Spaung
XI000
Xl00o 23 2.7/ M m.
J30
216
B04.15 mm

586.6 233. 4
Nax speung Snalesk
ts= . 58 x i5 x
6o4.5
450

Ph=10o Ashe l00 x 604. 15

0.389
tooox I55
bd
provided i! les thanmar
Spacing modieaMon factod = 4
hene 1k is sa e
4.13x1000 26.8
Poou:de 8 mm dia dsibution bat at 230
d -155
mn Cle spaung 20.8 & 20x1:4
Henu it is safe
 Cheek for shea

Vu = wdet.
2
= l4.25x4155 (Q 230 mm

Cle
2

plan
= 24.6 kNM
'main bex
FO.;let

29.6xob ds buto, bers

190, q6
bd loo0x 55

0.25 0.36 Secti on

0.5

The
o(044- 0 369(0. 389 -6) 8. Design a cantileven slab ol 1:2m bvey ng
0.36 çlec spi
trposed lood of sleb
( o.s- oi25)
O.384 live loael arnd Soo Ng foo fimsh Use
= 0.0 72 28. M2o conrete and e 4lG Skel
I200 mm

- 0.36t0.07229 = 0.43228 tok 20 Nm

+15 N]nm
Lema 3.)

o
ssume, nod ifcation fach o= 3
 raho fo contlever = A Self wt= density
density x hit kroecs
= 5 x I60
= 4 kN m
|200 Ws= Sw+ LL +eF
kN
F 4+ l40.8= 5.8
d: 12O0 31 868 mm
Wu= 5.8 x I5 = 8.7 knm

+ nonina coves.
Pssum nomni nal oues o£ 20 mm ou. = 8.7 kNm.
D: 13/.868+lO+ 20 2
2
8.7X1,2675
D l66 mm 2
2
6.48 xI0 [Link]
- nominal over
Mu o138fek bd4i
= l6O - -2o
6.98xID =O,138 x20xOO0

Apoovi =l25 mm
G.98xI0 50. 299 mg
VO.I39 x20xI0oO
Effecttve Spon(of)= lot d2
=12 00 + 1352 doeg < d paovi. tene it is gafe
|267. 5 mm
Ast fck
Lee = I. 2675 m.
bd
2 fy fek
 Max spaeing = Sallesb of (3d-3xI35: 4D5
406 mn
6-99 XIO =0.382 Nm
)300
bd2
Poovicle (o mm bors at 200 mm c<e spavg
Asb = (000x I35Y 20 4.6XO.382
2x4/5 20
Orsts butHon bas

2
Ast in = |42 mm
Ast l46.18 mm
Assur c 8mm baos

Min Sheat / of Yeinforement o 12). of c/s A

( Pbi48 )
142.

= 26|.79mm 260 mm

= l92 mm
C5da Sx135=675 mm
Max Spadg
Ast < Ast min: 450 mm.

Poov ided Ast = Ast moin = 192 mm Spacta9, Sv- 260 m m:

Assume (o mm o baos
susing ’ check for deflection.

Spoerng A Ast xb
xb
Ast
Spaing

|92

409. 06 mm. Ast o= 261.7qq mm

 Cheek for she l
I00 Vu =
bd =8.7X I. 2675
= 26|. T99 Vu= ll, o27 kN
1000 35

P: o. ia4. = 0.08l68 N]mm

bd I000 X I35

ts o.58 xfyx Dst oec o. Ig o.29

0.34

o . 2 P

4st O.25 ’o.38

5 O.58 x415 x I42

261.799

fs= 176. 526 oo32

(^4)l
2
Mod:reaton fect =0. 3 2 Nmm

Ref af ki D: leomn
To Aoing the, value
.36

1267.5 9.38 <x2 25

135 AS ! 75 |70 so

Herce it is safe 25

I28
k: .25 +0.03=
 Assumu, mod iPcafion fachoy
o.399
Lork = o.312 x|.28 : = 20x.5=30

Ly<lek
A000 30

4OU0 133.33 mm
d=
30
+nomÌnal
covey
D: d o man
QOmM 4
Assurme
nni al covet of
nlgl25
1wo ey slabs I0 mm
ban as
io tegnal dimeston =168.33

The tooy slab o 2

D= 133.33+ O 20 min bes
a line load of 2knm both dy retn
5.5 m X4m 's to cat
Dastgo be
and a Hoo inish load opc5 kN D Xl60 mm
ShertelSn

slab if it is simply suppoke on all 4 edges nomiaal ove.

when
a) Cornes 0oe fee to lift
b) Cotnes arc hele dooni dx D- Ce 2
seel ?
crete, and FeHig
Use M20 on 6 20-2
7135 mm.
Lo,= 4m A000 Mm
’D-Ce
5 5 m = 5500mm 4y l60-20-t0 l2

foe =20 Nm |25 m m

fy = 415 N]mn
 O.055

1.3
cle dist (not given) OME o. D51

hol3 4. 135 m
la3 4 +0135 o.04q - o.043
4

+0.125 = 5.G 25 m J.36-I. 3 I36

= 65 1.4 I. 3

5. 625 - . 3 6 < 2
slab.
o.0966
4.135 +0.0036 -
o. oq3
is a lwo slab
x36y-.3
OS50.051
= 0. 3
’ Load calla Hon
Self 25X 0.J6 4 knm
- 0. O024
hiL 2km
F.t.L= |5 knm

2
Mn = x
Wu .5x1-5 |. 25 knm 195
2

0.o966 x |). 25X 4.

Mu value. in
| 26 kN m )M IB.6) kN m the eqnaten of
2 Mu linnot
2Gx 4135
P 6 - 9 0

0, b526 x ).
wl,
2
My
2..
 0.136 fckbd
2.
’ Dunforument along longesk span
Mu Ii -
fek
82. 6 5 mm.
18.58vIOf bd
d
000
0. 136x 20
o. 847 Nm
Henca is safe 2
1000xl25
dpoo > do bay
shotS spen I25
’ Rinfoemenh along 4st -
20xl000x

2415
Ash ek 46 Q
bd 2
= 233.13

Lye [Link],

I8.53) XI0 = 1.0195 Nmm

bd 1O00x 13 5

20ID0OxI35
Ast - 4 6x| OJ95

2Y41 2o

40693 Mm
16lgl26

Detailing b) 436 OiscortoD: Simpy

Suppo}ed
Wy= 125 km

(B
- d poo =135 m m'

K G645A m ther is ho
discontinuour
edqu ore
Sine all the 4 9)o
lomm 190 mmgc
moment at Suppoat So take(cndtn
ncyatve
able 26.
l60
30min cle dis! 0.056

o.15 Le O085

Secion A-d O, o79

|-3 b.079
0.085
I.36
jomm 300 mmele
N= (0. 085- 0. 074).(e6-3)
|:4-3
0036

0.08 26
z= . 074+.0036 =
2
2

My= dz. [Link]= 0.08 26x IM25x 135o 4-135

 2
I.25 X4. 135 Ast, min =192 mm Henu it is scfe
0.056 x
Mg 1

Spaung 220 mm.

ecs ume iomm bous
O.38 fek bd 15-8gxI aoe using
Ast
2

doeq
O.138 x 20X l000

344
d=7S.85 mm
x-direchon peo = I35mm 4 eq, . Y-dioecHoy
z 22831 mm.

Asta Asty fek 4.6 R

bd
| - 4.6 R fek
bd 2fy
I0.77xIo
=0.6&92
2
Ri Mg 16.88xI0 2 l o o o I25
=0.87)
bdCJ0ô0x I35
20X10O0 X I25
4shay 20x1000x I35 As ty
o871)
2X 415

2yq.02 mm
2
344,,029
Ast rmin= l92 m Wene t s safe
 Dekailing of slab
220 mm cle
San DsSue lo mm tS, 8mm
d 19 mmo
'n ath layor

Spaung- Adb
Ast [Link]

=Tio* 315,39.
244. 02
heek forshea:
-Q00 mm.
pairg-3
18l9

Cornen seinfocement DI.8 (Db.90) chek for defleeHon

Ast of comer neinforemcrts o. 75 Astx Ast pDovidecd

Spau ng
o.75x B44 024
258 m
4
3o) 220
bat
Na of bak Assmc Bmo dia 2e. 79 mm

No of bau in each lay ed 258. 5.13 356.99 mm

8T
4
=

Ast eq
Res
Ast poo
41GX I4 2
0,5 8Y
366.9q
 slab ol
inessal panl
Desiqn an 4mx
[Link] s
5 subjecled
cleon dimenHon
=4 + 0. I35
4. 35 n
to M20 (h
Dosiqn the Slab Oih
1.5 kNJm.

and Ce HI5 steel

Pssume a moi c a hon
factoy of 5 G+o. 125

20x|5 = 30
(tonsicld Shorles!
Span)
glab
5.125 - b23<2 > o
A000 30 4135o

d= 4OO0- I33.33 mm ’Load caluelation.

30
LJLE3.5
Dssume 0mm o bqs and a nomin al
20 mm: E.E.L 15 2

Sele u9t 25xO) 6o 4

D= d+ + Ce =3. 5tI.5+ 4
2
9otal senvite load
= 133.33+ +2O = I6.33 mi

D6o m w . 5 Y w G q 3 . 5 kNm
13.5xI= 135 knM
Wuuo)=

’ Moment calulation. (Case Nol from Yable 26

leo-/!0+20) = 35 m g lonsicler
inkoio panel slab bene
l60-20- I0- IO 125 mm table 26 Pb:91
2 Case 1. in
æS Negatiue moment (úo Posilive moment y
O. 03 2
-dy
D, b4?
0. 022

I2 J.2 O.032
.23
O.o36
I.3

7= 0.00 4 O.O3
-0.0)2

X
0.047-0.043 y I23-) 2
O.l
I3- 2 O.o332

2
Tox= 0.OY3+ o. 0012 = 0. O442 2 4.I35
Wu.l 0.0 332xI35
Mutn) =
2 =7.66 kNM= 7.66xIO mm
-Mun 2 2
3.5x 4.135 = 246A 135
T O.0 442 li- 0.0244 XI3.5 Xt.
=l0.20 kNM Mu cy= [Link] =5.539xO°N.
mm:
=lo.2 XI0 [Link] kNm
= 5. 534
2
-Mug Wu. ln

= o. 32v13.5X 4.I36- 7.386 kN M

=7.386 kio [Link]