Python Programming Language – Summary Notes
1. Introduction to Python
Python is a high-level, interpreted, general-purpose programming language. It is known for simple
syntax and wide use in web development, data science, AI/ML, and automation.
2. Features of Python
- Simple and readable syntax
- Interpreted and dynamically typed
- Portable across platforms
- Rich library ecosystem
- Supports object-oriented programming
3. Basic Syntax
Variables do not require type declarations.
4. Input and Output
Uses input() for input and print() for output.
5. Operators
Includes arithmetic, comparison, and logical operators.
6. Control Statements
Python supports if-else, for loops, and while loops.
7. Functions
Defined using the 'def' keyword.
8. Data Structures
Includes list, tuple, set, and dictionary.
9. Object-Oriented Programming
Supports classes, objects, inheritance, and polymorphism.
10. File Handling
Uses open(), read(), write(), and close().
11. Modules & Libraries
Import modules using 'import'. Popular libraries include NumPy, Pandas, Matplotlib, Flask, and
TensorFlow.
12. Error Handling
Uses try-except blocks to catch exceptions.