1. What is a machine?
A. A toy B. A tool that makes work easier. C. A type of
food. D. A kind of animal
2. Which of the following is a simple machine?
A. Car
B. Computer
C. Leather
D. Washing machine
3. An inclined plane is used to ______
A. Cook food
B. Lift people
C. Roll objects
D. Move objects up and down
4. Which one is a complex machine?
A. Axe
B. Knife
C. Bicycle
D. Screwdriver
5. Which of these is a type of lever?
A. First class lever
B. Second class lever
C. Third class lever
D. All of the above
6. Which of these is an example of a third-class lever?
A. Seesaw
B. Wheelbarrow
C. Tongs
D. Scissors
7. The fulcrum is located where in a first-class lever?
A. Between the load and the effort
B. At the end
C. Near the end
D. Under the load
8. What part of a lever is the fixed point?
A. Load
B. Effort
C. Fulcrum
D. Arm
9. Which of the following is a type of pulley?
A. Fixed pulley
B. Movable pulley
C. Compound pulley
D. All of the above
10. A pulley is used to ______
A. Cut objects
B. Lift or lower objects
C. Measure weight
D. Move vehicles
11. Which of the following is an example of an inclined plane?
A. Screwdriver
B. Ramp
C. Gear
D. Pulley
12. Friction can be defined as ______
A. A type of energy
B. A pushing force
C. A force that slows or stops objects moving
D. A pulling force
13. Friction happens when ______
A. One object lifts another
B. Two surfaces rub against each other
C. Water is poured
D. An object grows
14. Which of the following reduces friction?
A. Adding sand
B. Using oil or grease
C. Using rough surfaces
D. Pressing harder
15. Which of the following materials is attracted by a magnet?
A. Wood
B. Plastic
C. Iron
D. Rubber
16. What are the two types of magnet poles?
A. Up and down
B. In and out
C. North and south
D. East and west
17. The ends of a magnet are called ______
A. Point
B. Edges
C. Poles
D. Lines
18. Which of the following is a magnetic material?
A. Wood
B. Plastic
C. Iron
D. Glass
19. Which of these is a non-magnetic material?
A. Nickel
B. Cobalt
C. Iron
D. Plastic
20. Which of these is a natural fertilizer?
A. Plastic
B. Compost
C. Soap
D. Paint
Subjective
1. A _______ is a tool that helps us to do work easily.
2. A wedge is used to ____ or split things.
3. A _____is made up of two or more simple machines.
4. A wheelbarrow is an example of a_____.
5. In a ______-class lever, the load is located between the fulcrum and the
effort.
6. A pulley uses a _____ and a wheel to work.
7. Friction is a _______ that opposes motion.
8. ______ is used to reduce friction between machine parts.
9. A magnet has a _____ pole and a ______ pole.
10. Opposite poles ______ each other.
True/false
1. A screw is used to hold things together:
True/false
2. Machine works make work harder:
True/false
3. All machines need electricity to work:
True/false
4. A seesaw is an example of a first-class lever:
True/false
5. All levers have a fulcrum, load, and effort:
True/false
6. Pulleys are only used in factories:
True/false
7. A movable pulley makes lifting heavier loads easier:
True/false
8. Friction helps us work without sleeping:
True/false
9. Static friction acts on objects that are not moving:
True/false
10. Magnets can attract plastic and rubber:
True/false
Essay
1a. What is a complex machine?
1b. Give two examples of a complex machine
2a. What is friction?
2b. List the types of friction you know
3a. Define crab
3b. List five things that crab need for growth
4a. Define fertilizer
4b. Explain the two main types of fertilizers