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Essential Integration Formulas Guide

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15 views2 pages

Essential Integration Formulas Guide

Uploaded by

ahmedabdirizak779
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Integration Formulas – Complete Guide

1■■ Power Rule


∫x■ dx = x■■¹/(n+1) + C, for n ≠ -1

2■■ Logarithmic Rule


∫(1/x) dx = ln|x| + C

3■■ Constant & Sum Rules


∫k·f(x) dx = k∫f(x) dx and ∫[f(x) + g(x)] dx = ∫f(x) dx + ∫g(x) dx

4■■ Exponential Functions


∫e■ dx = e■ + C and ∫a■ dx = a■/ln(a) + C

5■■ Trigonometric Integrals


∫sinx dx = -cosx + C
∫cosx dx = sinx + C
∫sec²x dx = tanx + C
∫csc²x dx = -cotx + C
∫secx·tanx dx = secx + C
∫cscx·cotx dx = -cscx + C

6■■ Reciprocal Trig Functions


∫tanx dx = ln|secx| + C
∫cotx dx = ln|sinx| + C
∫secx dx = ln|secx + tanx| + C
∫cscx dx = -ln|cscx + cotx| + C

7■■ Inverse Trig Integrals


∫dx/√(1-x²) = sin■¹x + C
∫dx/(1+x²) = tan■¹x + C
∫dx/(x√(x²-1)) = sec■¹x + C

8■■ Substitution Rule


If u=g(x), ∫f(g(x))·g'(x) dx = ∫f(u) du

9■■ Integration by Parts


∫u dv = uv - ∫v du

■ Partial Fractions
Decompose rational functions, then integrate each term.
11■■ Square Root Forms
∫dx/√(a²-x²) = sin■¹(x/a) + C
∫dx/(a²+x²) = (1/a)tan■¹(x/a) + C
∫dx/(x√(x²-a²)) = (1/a)sec■¹|x/a| + C

12■■ Definite Integrals


∫■■ f(x) dx = F(b) - F(a)

Bonus: Common Results


∫e^{kx} dx = e^{kx}/k + C
∫sin(kx) dx = -cos(kx)/k + C
∫cos(kx) dx = sin(kx)/k + C
∫dx/(ax+b) = (1/a)ln|ax+b| + C

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