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Class 8 Data Science Question Paper

This document is a question paper for a Class 8 Data Science exam, comprising multiple choice questions, very short answer questions, and long answer questions. It covers various topics related to data science, including data types, data visualization, and the data science process. The total marks for the exam are 50, with a duration of 2 hours.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
207 views5 pages

Class 8 Data Science Question Paper

This document is a question paper for a Class 8 Data Science exam, comprising multiple choice questions, very short answer questions, and long answer questions. It covers various topics related to data science, including data types, data visualization, and the data science process. The total marks for the exam are 50, with a duration of 2 hours.

Uploaded by

arpitjhinkwan14
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

CLASS 8 – DATA SCIENCE

Question Paper

Total Marks: 50

Time: 2 Hours

SECTION A – Multiple Choice Questions (25 × 1 = 25 marks)

Choose the correct option.

1. Data refers to:

a) Raw facts and figures

b) Organized information

c) Only numbers

d) Only text

2. Which of the following is a type of chart?

a) Pie chart

b) Line chart

c) Bar graph

d) All of the above

3. A collection of related data is called:

a) Database

b) File

c) Folder

d) Algorithm

4. The process of finding patterns from data is called:

a) Coding

b) Data Science

c) Painting

d) Editing

5. Which of these is not a data type?

a) Number

b) Text

c) Image

d) Keyboard
6. Which tool is commonly used to analyze data?

a) MS Excel

b) Calculator

c) Notepad

d) WordPad

7. Bar graphs are mainly used to compare:

a) Parts of a whole

b) Categories

c) Time-based trends

d) Maps

8. A pie chart represents data in the form of:

a) Bars

b) Slices

c) Lines

d) Points

9. The smallest unit of information is:

a) Byte

b) Bit

c) Kilobyte

d) Megabyte

10. Data cleaning means:

a) Adding new data

b) Removing errors

c) Printing data

d) Saving data

11. A line graph is useful for showing:

a) Comparison

b) Trends over time

c) Proportions

d) Shapes

12. Structured data is stored in:

a) Tables
b) Videos

c) Images

d) Audio files

13. The full form of CSV is:

a) Common System Value

b) Comma Separated Values

c) Computer Stored Values

d) Column Sorted Values

14. Which of these is an example of unstructured data?

a) Excel sheet

b) Audio file

c) Table

d) Database

15. The word "algorithm" means:

a) A list of steps to solve a problem

b) A computer device

c) A memory unit

d) A type of keyboard

16. Data visualization helps us to:

a) Hide data

b) Understand data easily

c) Delete data

d) Slow down processing

17. Which one is an online tool for surveys?

a) Google Forms

b) Paint

c) Calculator

d) Calendar

18. A cell in a spreadsheet is identified by:

a) Row and Column

b) Page number
c) Pixel

d) Word count

19. In Excel, which symbol is used for formulas?

a) +

b) /

c) =

d) *

20. Which of the following is NOT a stage in Data Science?

a) Data collection

b) Data cleaning

c) Data analysis

d) Cooking food

21. The process of showing data using pictures is called:

a) Formatting

b) Visualization

c) Coding

d) Downloading

22. Which one represents categorical data?

a) Age

b) Height

c) Favorite color

d) Temperature

23. Which of the following is numeric data?

a) Apple

b) Orange

c) 24

d) Red

24. The primary purpose of a survey is to:

a) Delete information

b) Collect information

c) Make charts

d) Create a website
25. A dashboard in data science shows:

a) Multiple visuals together

b) Only text

c) Only numbers

d) Only audio

SECTION B – Very Short Answer Questions (5 × 1 = 5 marks)

(Answer in one sentence.)

1. What is data?

2. Name any one data visualization tool.

3. What is a survey?

4. Define a bar graph.

5. What is the use of data cleaning?

SECTION C – Long Answer Questions (5 × 4 = 20 marks)

1. Explain the different types of data (structured, unstructured, semi-structured) with examples.

2. What is data visualization? Explain any three types of charts used in data science with examples.

3. Describe the steps involved in the data science process.

4. What is a spreadsheet? Explain its features and uses in data analysis.

5. Explain how surveys are conducted. Describe how collected data is analyzed and represented
using graphs or charts.

Common questions

Powered by AI

Structured data is stored in organized tables and is easily searchable with straightforward analytical methods. Unstructured data, however, lacks a predefined format, making it challenging to store and analyze. It requires sophisticated tools to extract meaningful insights, which adds complexity and necessitates advanced processing methods .

Data visualization is important in data science because it transforms complex datasets into easy-to-understand visual formats, thus facilitating quicker insights. Visual tools such as charts and graphs condense complex data relationships into intuitive visuals, aiding in perception and decision-making .

A spreadsheet is a tool used in data analysis for organizing, calculating, and visualizing data. It features cells identified by row and column that can contain numeric data, formulas, and text. Spreadsheets facilitate data analysis through functions for calculation, charting for visualization, and easy data manipulation, making it useful for both basic summaries and complex analysis .

A dashboard in data science displays multiple data visuals simultaneously, allowing for quick, at-a-glance analysis of key performance indicators and trends. This integrated approach enhances decision-making by providing comprehensive insights into the data's current state, patterns, and potential issues .

Data cleaning is crucial in data science as it involves removing errors and inconsistencies from data to ensure accuracy and reliability of analysis. This step is vital for improving data quality and ultimately leads to more accurate insights and predictions .

Bar graphs are used to represent data visually in a way that easily compares different categories. They are most effective in scenarios where one needs to compare discrete data, such as sales figures of different products or population sizes of various regions .

The data science process typically involves several stages: data collection, where information is gathered; data cleaning, where errors are removed; data analysis, which involves examining data to draw conclusions; and data visualization, where results are presented visually. Each step is essential for ensuring clear, accurate, and actionable insights .

Surveys are typically conducted using questionnaires, either online via tools like Google Forms or offline on paper. The collected data is then analyzed statistically to identify patterns or trends. Representation usually involves visual tools such as bar charts or pie charts to communicate findings clearly, allowing for easy interpretation of results .

Structured data is organized in a predefined format, often in tabular form, such as databases and Excel sheets. Unstructured data lacks a specific format and includes examples like text documents, audio files, and images. Semi-structured data is a mix of both, having some organization but not in a fixed schema, such as JSON files or XML documents .

Data visualization is significant because it helps in understanding complex data easily through graphical representation. Common charts used in data science include bar graphs, which compare categories; pie charts, which show proportions as slices of a circle; and line graphs, which display trends over time. For example, a bar graph can compare sales across different regions, a pie chart can show the market share of companies, and a line graph can illustrate stock prices over time .

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