नीचे Class 12 Chemistry – Chapter: Solutions का Chapter Test Paper दिया है, Colligative
Properties तक (Colligative property शामिल नहीं)
मतलब इसमें शाममल होंगे:
Types of Solutions
Solubility
Henry’s Law
Concentration Terms (Molarity, Molality, % w/w, % w/v, ppm, mole fraction)
Ideal & Non-ideal solutions
Raoult’s Law की basic बात (लेककन colligative properties वाली depth नहीं)
Class 12 Chemistry – Solutions (Till
Colligative Properties)
Chapter Test Paper – 40 Marks
Time: 60 minutes
Section A – MCQs (1 × 5 = 5 marks)
1. Which of the following is a dimensionless concentration unit?
(a) Molarity
(b) Molality
(c) Mole fraction
(d) ppm
2. Solubility of a gas in a liquid increases with:
(a) Increase in temperature
(b) Increase in pressure
(c) Decrease in pressure
(d) Lower Henry’s constant
3. For an ideal solution:
(a) ΔHmix = 0
(b) ΔVmix = 0
(c) A & B both
(d) None
4. Which solution shows positive deviation from Raoult’s law?
(a) Ethanol + water
(b) Acetone + chloroform
(c) Benzene + toluene
(d) Glucose + water
5. Henry’s law is applicable for:
(a) Gases highly soluble in water
(b) Gases that do not react with solvent
(c) Gases forming hydrate
(d) Molten metal solutions
Section B – Very Short Answer (2 × 5 = 10 marks)
6. Define solubility. Write units used for solid-in-liquid solubility.
7. What is Henry’s constant? Write its significance.
8. Write the formula of molarity and molality. Give one difference.
9. State two conditions for an ideal solution.
10. Define positive and negative deviations from Raoult’s law.
Section C – Short Answer (3 × 5 = 15 marks)
11. The solubility of KNO₃ in water at 20°C is 32 g per 100 g of water.
Calculate the mass percentage of the solution.
12. Explain why Henry’s law constant increases with increase in temperature.
13. An aqueous solution contains 18 g glucose in 180 g water.
Calculate:
(a) Mass % of glucose
(b) Mole fraction of glucose
14. Discuss the difference between ideal and non-ideal solutions with suitable examples.
15. Explain Raoult’s Law for a liquid-liquid solution. Write mathematical expression.
Section D – Long Answer (5 × 2 = 10 marks)
16. (a) Define:
(i) ppm
(ii) Mass fraction
(iii) Molarity
(b) A solution contains 25 g NaCl in 500 mL solution. Calculate molarity. (Molar mass NaCl =
58.5 g/mol)
17.
(a) Discuss the factors affecting solubility of gases in liquids.
(b) Explain with graph how solubility of a gas changes with pressure (Henry’s Law curve).
If you want, I can also give:
Answer Key
PDF file
Same paper with changed values (parallel paper)
बस बताइए कौन सा चाकहए?