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Work and Kinetic Energy Exercises

This document presents a series of physics exercises related to work, kinetic energy, and power. The exercises involve calculations to determine quantities such as the applied force, the distance traveled, the velocity, and the energy associated with objects in motion or at rest subjected to forces.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
14 views14 pages

Work and Kinetic Energy Exercises

This document presents a series of physics exercises related to work, kinetic energy, and power. The exercises involve calculations to determine quantities such as the applied force, the distance traveled, the velocity, and the energy associated with objects in motion or at rest subjected to forces.

Translated by

ScribdTranslations
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Prepared by: Mtra. Marissa C.

Hernández Rodríguez

THIRD PARTIAL

WORK AND KINETIC ENERGY

FORM

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Prepared by: Mtra. Marissa C. Hernández Rodríguez

WORK

6.1 Imagine that you push your physics book 1.50 m across a horizontal table with a force
horizontal of 2.40 N. The opposing frictional force is 0.600 N. a) How much work
efectúa la fuerza de 2.40 N sobre el libro? b) ¿Y la fricción? c) ¿Que trabajo total se efectúa
about the book? R= a) 3.60 J b) -0.90J

6.2 An old oak bucket weighing 6.75 kg hangs in a well at the end of a rope that passes
about a frictionless pulley at the top of the well, and you pull the rope
horizontally to lift the cube slowly 4.00 m. a) How much work do you do?
{"a":"About the cube?","b":"And the gravitational force acting on the cube?","c":"What is the total work?"}
is carried out on the cube? R = a) 264.6 J b) -265 J c) cero

6.3 A fisherman reels in 12.0 of line while pulling on a fish that exerts a constant resistance.
of 25.0 N. If pulled at a constant speed, how much work does the tension do on the fish?
from the line? R = 300 J

6.4 A person horizontally pushes a 30.0 kg box a distance of 4.5 m on a flat floor,
at constant speed. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the floor and the box is 0.25.
a) ¿Que magnitud de fuerza debe aplicar el obrero? b) ¿Cuánto trabajo efectúa sobre la
box? c) How much work does friction do on the box? d) How much work does the
normal force?, gravity? e) What total work is done on the box?
a) 74 N b) 331 J c) -331 J d) cero d) cero

6.5 Suppose that the worker from the previous exercise pushes at an angle of 30 [Link] the
horizontal. a) What magnitude of force must be applied to move the box with velocity
constant? b) What work does this force do on the box if it is pushed 4.5 m? c) What
What work does the friction do on the box in this displacement? d) How much work is done?
la fuerza normal? ¿La gravedad? e) ¿Que trabajo total se efectúa sobre la caja?
a) 99.2 N b) 386.5 J c) -386.5 J d) cero e) cero

A boat is pulling a skier with a horizontal rope. She is skiing to one side,
until the rope forms an angle of 15owith its direction of movement, and then continues in
straight line. The tension in the rope is 180.0 N. How much work does the rope do on the
skier during a displacement of 300.0 m? R = 5.22 x 104J

6.7 Two tugboats pull a disabled tanker. Each exerts a force


constant of 1.80 x 106N, one 14oto the west of the north and the other 14oto the northeast, pulling
from the tanker 0.75 km to the north. What total work is done on the tanker?
R = 2.6 x 109J

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Elaboró: Mtra. Marissa C. Hernández Rodríguez

A loaded shopping cart rolls through a parking lot where a breeze blows.
strong wind. You apply a constant force F = (30 N) i - (40 N) j to the cart while
it undergoes a displacement s = (-9.0 m) i - (3.0 m) j. How much work does the force do that
Do you apply to the cart? R = -150 J

A 0.800 kg ball is tied to the end of a 1.60 m long string and is made to
rotate in a vertical circle. a) During a complete circle, starting from any
point, I calculated the total work done on the ball by: i) the tension in the cord; ii) the
gravity. b) Repeat part (a) for the movement along the semicircle that goes from the zenith to
nadir of the trajectory.

WORK AND KINETIC ENERGY

6.10a) Calculé la energía cinética, en joules, de un auto de 1600 kg que viaja a 50 km/h. b)
What factor does kinetic energy change if speed is doubled? R = 1.54 x 105J

6.11 T. Rex. It is believed that the mass of a Tyrannosaurus rex was around 7000 kg. a) Try
the dinosaur as a particle and estimate its kinetic energy while walking at a speed of 4.0
km/h. b) What acidity would a person weighing 70 kg need to move at to have the same
kinetic energy that the T. Rex has while walking? R = a) 4.32 x 10311.1 m/s

6.12a) Cuantos joules de energía cinética tiene una persona al caminar? ¿Y al correr? b)
How many joules of kinetic energy does a large car have when moving at speeds of
motorway? c) If we drop a weight of 1 kg from shoulder height, how many joules
What kinetic energy will it have upon reaching the ground?

A stone weighing 20 N is launched vertically upward from the ground. It is observed that,
When it is 15.0 m above the ground, it travels at a speed of 25 m/s upwards. Use the theorem.
work-energy to determine a) its speed at the moment of being launched; b) its height
maximum. R = a) 30.3 m/s b) 46.8 m

6.14 A car is stopped by a constant friction force independent of speed.


of the car. How does the distance in which the car stops change if its speed is doubled?
initial? Use the work-energy theorem.

A baseball leaves the pitcher's hand at a speed of 32 m/s. The mass of


The ball weighs 0.145 kg. Ignore air resistance. How much work was done?
pitcher over the ball? R = 74.2 J

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Prepared by: Mtra. Marissa C. Hernández Rodríguez

A 8 kg sled moves in a straight line on a horizontal frictionless surface.


At a certain point, its speed is 4.00 m/s; 2.50 m further ahead, it is 6.00 m/s. Use the
work-energy theorem to determine the force acting on the sled, assuming
What is constant and acts in the direction of movement. R = 32 N

A soccer ball weighing 0.42 kg is initially moving at a speed of 2.00 m/s.


A player kicks it, exerting a constant force of 40.0 N in the direction of
ball movement, how long should your foot be in contact with the ball to
increase its speed to 6.00 m/s? R = 16.8 cm

A '12 pack' of soda (weighing 4.30 kg) is at rest on a horizontal floor. Then,
a trained dog that exerts a horizontal force with a magnitude of 36.0 N pushes it 1.20
m in a straight line. Use the work-energy theorem to determine the final speed if a)
there is no friction between the '12 pack' and the floor; b) the coefficient of kinetic friction between the '12
pack and the floor is 0.30 R = a) 4.48 m/s b) 3.61 m/s

A baseball weighing 0.145 kg is thrown upwards with an initial speed of 25 m/s.


a) How much work has gravity done on it when it reaches a height of 20.0 m?
About the pitcher's hand? b) Use the work-energy theorem to calculate the speed.
from the ball at that height. Disregard air resistance, c) Is the answer to part
(b) depends on whether the ball is moving up or down when it is at the height
of 20.0m? Explain R = a) -28.4 J b) 15.26 m/s

A watermelon weighing 4.8 kg is dropped (initial speed zero) from the roof of a building.
of 25.0 m. a) Calculate the work done by gravity on the watermelon during its
displacement from the rooftop to the sidewalk. What kinetic energy does the watermelon have just
before crashing to the ground? Ignore air resistance.
R = a) 1176 J b) 1176 J

POWER

6.21 How many Joules of energy does a 100-watt bulb consume in an hour? With what
How fast would a 70 kg person have to run to have that amount of energy?
R = 3.6 x 105J; 101 m/s

A 20.0 kg stone slides over a rough horizontal surface at 8.0 m/s and
it finally comes to a stop due to friction. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the stone and
The area is 0.200. How much average thermal power is produced when the stone stops?
R = 157 W
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Prepared by: Mtra. Marissa C. Hernández Rodríguez

A team of two people on a tandem bicycle must overcome a force of 165 N


to maintain a speed of 9.00 m/s. Calculate the power required by the cyclist,
assuming equal contributions. Express your answer in watts and in horsepower.
R = 742.5 W; 1.0 Hp

The total electricity consumption in CDMX is on the order of 1.0 x 1019Year.


Express the average rate of electrical energy consumption in watts. b) If the population of that
The city has 260 million, determine the average consumption rate per person. c) The Sun
transfers energy to the Earth by radiation at a rate of 1.0 kW per m2of surface,
approximately. If this energy could be collected and converted into electrical energy
with an efficiency of 40% What area (in km2It is required to collect electrical energy
worn out by Mexico City?

6.25 When the 75 kW (100 hp) engine is developing its maximum power, a small
single-engine airplane with a mass of 700 kg gains altitude at a rate of 2.5 m/s (150 m/min). What
What fraction of the engine's power is being used to make the airplane ascend? (The rest
is used to overcome air resistance or is lost due to inefficiencies in the propeller and the engine
R = 0.23

6.26 Work like a horse. Imagine that you are working by lifting boxes of 30 kg a distance.
Vertical from 0.90 m above the ground to a truck. a) How many boxes would he have to load into the truck?
in 1 minute for its average power consumption spent on lifting the boxes to be 0.50
hp? b) And for what about 100 W? R = 84.6/min; 22.7/min

MISCELLANEOUS EXERCISES

A baggage handler pulls a 20.0 kg suitcase up a ramp.


inclined at 25º to the horizontal with a force F of magnitude 140 N acting parallel
to the ramp. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the ramp and the suitcase is 0.300. If the
The suitcase travels 3.80 m on the ramp, calculate the work done on the suitcase by a) F; b) the
gravitational force, c) the normal force, d) the frictional force, e) all the forces ( the
total work done on the suitcase). f) If the speed of the suitcase is zero at the base of the
ramp, what speed does it have after having ascended 3.80 m up the ramp?
R = a) 532 J b) -315 J c) cero d) -203 J e) 14.7 J f) 1.21 m/s

6.28 Pull-ups. When doing a 'pull-up', a man lifts his body 0.40 m a) How much
work done per kilogram of body mass? b) The muscles involved in the
movement can generate approximately 70 J of work per kilogram of mass
muscular. If the man can barely perform a pull-up of 0.40 m, what percentage of the
Does the mass of your body correspond to those muscles? (As a comparison, the total percentage of

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Prepared by: Mtra. Marissa C. Hernández Rodríguez

muscle in a representative 70 kg man with 14% body fat is close to


43 %). c) Repeat part (b) for the little son of our man, whose arms have the
half the length, but whose muscles can also generate 70 J of work per
kilogram of muscle mass. d) Adults and children have approximately the same
percentage of muscle in your body. Explain why it is usually easier for children to do
dominant than for their parents. R = a) 3.92 J/kg b) 5.6 % c) 2.8 %

A woman is in an elevator that has a constant upward acceleration while


raises a distance of 18.0 m. During this displacement, the normal force exerted by the
The elevator floor does 8.25 kJ of work on it and gravity does -7.35 kJ of work.
trabajo sobre ella. a) ¿Qué masa tiene la mujer? b) ¿Qué fuerza normal ejerce el piso sobre
her? c) What acceleration does the elevator have? R = a) 41.7 kg b) 458 N c) 1.2 m/s2

6.30 The space shuttle Endeavour, with a mass of 86,400 kg, is in circular orbit
with a radius of 6.66 x 106around the Earth, taking 90.1 minutes to complete an orbit.
On a repair mission, the ship carefully approaches 1.00 m every 3.00 s to a
faulty satellite. Calculate the kinetic energy of the Endeavour a) relative to the Earth; b) relative
to the satellite. R = a) 2.59 x 1012J b) 4.80 x 103J

A package weighing 5.00 kg descends 1.50 m sliding down a long inclined ramp at 12.0º.
below the horizontal. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the package and the ramp is 0.310.
Calculate the work done on the package by a) friction, b) gravity, c) the force
normal. d) all the forces (the total work on the package). e) If the package has a
speed of 2.20 m/s at the top of the ramp. What speed does it have after descending?
sliding 1.50 m? R = a) -22.3 J b) 15.3 J c) cero d) -7.0 J e) 1.4 m/s

6.32 A man and his bicycle have a mass


combined weight of 80.0 kg. Upon reaching the base of a
bridge, the man travels at 5.00 m/s. The vertical height
the bridge is 5.20 m and the cyclist's speed at the
the top has decreased by 1.50 m/s. Disregard the
friction and any inefficiency of the bicycle or of
the legs of the cyclist. a) What total work is
affects the man and his bicycle when going up the
base at the top of the bridge? b) How much work did the man do with the force he applied to the
pedals? R = a) -910 J b) 3.17 x 103J

A group of students pushes a teacher sitting in a chair with wheels.


without friction to raise it 2.50 m on an inclined ramp of 30.0º above horizontal. The mass
the combined weight of the teacher and the chair is 85.0 kg. The students apply a horizontal force.

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Prepared by: Mtra. Marissa C. Hernández Rodríguez

constant of 600 N. The speed of the professor at the base of the ramp is 2.00 m/s Use the
work-energy theorem to calculate its final speed. R = 3.17 m/s

6.34 A block of 5.00 kg is moving with velocity


initial of 6.00 m/s on a horizontal surface without
friction against a spring with k= 500 N/m and mass
despicable connected to a wall. Calculate the
maximum distance that the spring will be compressed b) If
this distance must not be greater than 0.150 m, what
What is the maximum value that the initial speed can have?
R = 0.600 m b) 1.50 m/s

6.35 Consider the system in the figure. The rope and the
the pulley has negligible masses, and the pulley does not have
friction. Between the 8.00 kg block and the table, the
the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.250. The block is
release from rest. Use energy methods to calculate
the speed of the 6.00 kg block after descending
1.50 m. R = 2.90 m/s

6.36 Consider the system in the figure. The rope and the pulley have negligible masses, and the
The pulley has no friction. The 6.00 kg block initially moves downward, and the 8.00 ...
kg moves to the right both at a speed of 0.900 m/s. The blocks stop after
move 2.00 m. Use the work-energy theorem to calculate the coefficient of friction
kinetics between the 8.00 kg block and the table. R = 0.79

6.37 Rescue. Imagine that a friend (mass 65 kg) is standing in the middle of a pond.
Frozen. There is very little friction between his feet and the ice, so he cannot walk.
Fortunately, you have a light rope tied to your waist and you are on the shore holding
the other end. You pull the rope for 3.00 s and accelerate your friend from rest
until reaching a speed of 6.00 m/s while you remain at rest. What power
Does the media provide the force that was applied? R = 390 W

A pump is required to lift 800 kg of water per minute from the bottom of a
Well of 14.0 m, expelling it at a speed of 18.0 m/s. a) How much work will be done?
per minute to raise the water? b) And to impart the kinetic energy it has upon leaving?
c) What power does the pump develop? R = a) 1.10 x 105 J b) 1.30 x 105 c) 3.99 W

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Prepared by: Mtra. Marissa C. Hernández Rodríguez

POTENTIAL ENERGY AND ENERGY CONSERVATION

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Prepared by: Mtra. Marissa C. Hernández Rodríguez

Gravitational Potential Energy

7.1 What potential energy does an 800 kg elevator have at the top of the tower?
Latin American, 440 m above street level? Assume that the potential energy at street level
it is zero. R = 3.45 MJ

A 5.00 kg bag of flour is lifted 15.0 m vertically at a constant speed.


3.50 m/s. a) ¿Qué fuerza se requiere? b) ¿Cuánto trabajo realiza esa fuerza sobre el saco?
What happens with that work?
R = a) 49 N b) 735 J

A ball is thrown from the rooftop of a 22.0 m high building with an initial velocity of
magnitude 12.0 m/s and at an angle of 53.1º above the horizontal. a) What speed does it have?
ball just before hitting the ground? Use energy methods and neglect air resistance.
air. b) Repeat but with the initial speed at 53.1º below the horizontal. c) If it is included the
Effect of air resistance, in which part (a) or (b) is a greater speed achieved?
R = a) 24 m/s b) 24 m/s

7.4An empty box slides down a ramp with initial speed voreaching the bottom
with speed and kinetic energy K. Some books are placed in the box, such that the mass
total is quadrupled. The coefficient of kinetic friction is constant and the air resistance
insignificant. With the sameoAt the top of the ramp, what speed and kinetic energy would it have?
now the box when it reaches the bottom? Explain your reasoning

7.5- 7.9 A small stone weighing 0.20 kg is released from rest at


point A, on the edge of a hemispherical bowl with radius R =
0.50 m. Assume that the stone is small in comparison with
R, so it can be treated as a particle suppose the stone
slides instead of rolling. The work done by the
friction on the stone when going down from A to point B at the bottom of
The bowl is -0.22 J. What speed does the stone have upon reaching B?
R = 2.8 m/s

7.6 Imagine that you are testing a new roller coaster with an empty cart weighing 120.0 kg.
A part of the track is a vertical loop with a radius of 12.0 m. At the nadir of the loop (point A), the
The cart has a speed of 25.0 m/s, and at the zenith (point B), it is 8.0 m/s. How much work
Does friction occur when the cart rolls from point A to B? R = -5400 J

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A 10 kg microwave oven is pushed to lift it 8.0 m along the surface of a


inclined ramp 36.9º above the horizontal, applying a constant force F with a magnitude of 110
N, which acts parallel to the ramp. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the oven and the ramp
It is 0.250. a) What work does F do? b) And the friction force? c) Calculate the increase in
the potential energy of the oven? d) Use your answers from parts (a), (b), and (c) to calculate
the increase in the kinetic energy of the oven. e) Join ∑ =⃗ ⃗ to calculate the acceleration of the
oven. Assume that the oven starts from rest, use the acceleration to calculate the speed of
oven after traveling 8.0 m. Calculate from this the increase in the kinetic energy of the oven
and compare your answer with that of part (d).
R = a) 880 J b) -157 J c) 472 J d) 251 J e) 252 J

Elastic Potential Energy

7.8 A force of 800 N stretches a certain spring a distance of 0.200 m. a) What energy
What potential does the spring have? b) And when is it compressed by 5.00 cm?
R = a) 80 J b) 5 J

A force of 720 N stretches a certain spring 0.150 m. What potential energy does it have?
spring when a mass of 60.0 kg hangs vertically from it? R = 36 J

7.10 A spring with negligible mass has a spring constant k = 1600 N/m. a) What
how much should it be compressed to store 3.20 J of potential energy? b) The spring is
Place it vertically with one end on the floor and drop a 1.20 kg book onto it.
from a height of 0.80 m. Determine the maximum distance the spring will compress.
R = a) 0.063 m b) 0.116 m

7.11 A slingshot fires a 10 g stone a distance of 22.0 m upwards. a)


How much potential energy was stored in the rubber band? b) With the same energy
Stored potential in the sling, at what height can a 25 g stone be shot? c) What about
What physical effects were ignored when solving this problem?
R = a) 2.16 J b) 8.8 m

A 1.20 kg cheese is placed on a vertical spring with negligible and constant mass.
k = 1800 N/m that is compressed 15.0 cm. When the spring is released, what height does it reach?
the cheese on its original position? (The cheese and the spring are not connected) R = 1.7 m

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A slider with a mass of 0.200 kg rests on


a horizontal air rail, without friction connected to
a spring with k = 5.00 N/m. It is pulled from
slider, stretching the spring 0.100 m, and then
is released with an initial speed of zero. The slider
returns to its equilibrium position (x = 0) What
What is the speed when x = 0.080 m?

R = - 0.30 m/s

7.14 Considering the previous exercise and the same


figure. The slider is released from rest with the
stretched spring 0.100 m What displacement x does the slider have with respect to its position
What is the equilibrium when its speed is 0.20 m/s? (You should obtain more than one answer.
Explain why.) R = -0.092 m

7.15 Considering exercise 7.16 a) Just like the previous one, the slider is released from
rest stretched 0.100 m What speed does the slider have when it returns to x = 0? b) What
initial displacement must have the slider for its maximum speed in the movement
subsequent is 2.50 m/s? R = a) 0.50 m/s b) 0.500 m

7.16 Consider the same slider 7.16. The slider is released from rest with the spring
stretched 0.100 m, but now the rail is deactivated so that a kinetic friction force
act on the slider, a) If the coefficient of kinetic friction between the rail and the slider
is 0.050What speed does the slider have after traveling 0.020 m (x = 0.080 m)?
b) If 0.050What speed does the slider have when it has traveled 0.100 m (x = 0)? c)
What value should it have? What is needed for the slider to reach the position x = 0 with zero speed?
R = a) 0.27 m/s b) 0.39 m/s c) 0.13

In a worst-case design situation,


elevator, a 2000 kg elevator with broken cables falls to
25 m/s when it makes contact with a spring
damper at the bottom of the cube. It is supposed that the
the spring must stop the elevator, compressing 3.00
while doing so. During the movement, a brake of
security applies a constant friction force of
17,000 N to the elevator. Imagine that you are a consultant of
design and they ask to determine what force constant
It must have the spring. R = 14.41 x 105N/m

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7.18a) What speed does the elevator from the previous exercise have after going down 1.00
From point 1 of the figure, b) What acceleration does the elevator have when it is 1.00 m?
below point 1 of the figure? R = a) 23.6 m/s b) 69.2 m/s2

7.19 Imagine that they ask to design a spring that imparts a speed to a 1160 kg satellite.
of 2.50 m/s relative to a space transporter in orbit. The spring must impart to
satellite a maximum acceleration of 5.00g. The mass of the spring, the kinetic energy of
retrieval of the shuttle and the changes in gravitational potential energy will be
despicable. a) What constant force must the spring have? b) What distance must
Compress the spring? R = a) 4.46 x 105N/m b) 0.128 m

MISCELLANEOUS EXERCISES

Two blocks with different masses are connected to each end of a light rope.
what passes through a light frictionless pulley that is suspended from the ceiling. The blocks are
they release from rest and the heavier one begins to descend. Once this block has
descended 1.20 m, its speed is 3.00 m/s. If the total mass of the two blocks is 15.0
kg, What mass does each block have? R = 10.4 kg

A block of 2.00 kg is pushed.


against a spring with negligible mass and
force constant k = 400 N/m,
compressing it 0.220 m. When released the
block, moves across a surface without
friction that is first horizontal and then
it rises to 37.0º. a) What speed does the block have while sliding on the horizontal surface?
after separating from the spring? b) What height does the block reach before stopping and
return? R = a) 3.11 m/s b) 0.821 m

A block of 0.502 kg is pushed against


a horizontal spring of negligible mass,
compressing it 0.20 m, when released, the block
move 1.00 m on a horizontal table before
of stopping. The spring constant is k =
100 N/m. Calculate the coefficient of friction.
kinetics between the block and the table. R = 0.41

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7.23 On a horizontal surface, a 50.0 kg box is placed against a spring that


stores 360 J of energy. The spring releases and the box slides 5.60 m before
stop. The spring releases and the box slides 5.60 m before coming to a stop. What speed
Where is the box when it is 2.00 m from its initial position? R = 3.04 m/s

7.24 Ball bounce. A rubber ball weighing 6.50 g is dropped from a height of
2.50 m and in each bounce reaches 75% of the height it reached in the previous bounce. a)
Calculate the initial mechanical energy of the ball, immediately after being released from the
original height. b) How much mechanical energy does the ball lose on its first bounce? c) How much
Is mechanical energy lost during the second bounce? R = a) 15.9 J b) 4.0 J c) 3.0 J

A piece of wood weighing 2.0 kg slides down the


surface shown in the figure. The curved sides
they are perfectly smooth, but the horizontal background has
a length of 30 m and is rough, with a coefficient of
kinetic friction of 0.20 with wood. The piece of wood starts from rest 4.0 m above
{"a":"Where will this object finally stop?","b":"For the movement from"}
What is the total work done by friction until the wood stops?
R = a) 20.0 m b) -78.4 J

7.26 Going up and down the hill. A 28 kg rock approaches the foot of a hill at a speed of
15 m/s. The slope of the hill has a constant angle of 40.0º above the horizontal. The
The coefficients of static and kinetic friction between the slope and the rock are 0.75 and 0.20,
respectively. a) Use the conservation of energy to obtain the maximum height above
the foot of the hill to which the rock will rise b) Will the rock remain at rest at that point more
Does it roll or will it slide down the slope? c) If the rock slides down, calculate its speed when
return to the foot of the hill.
R = a) 9.3 m b) 176 N c) 11.8 m/s

7.27 A 15.0 kg stone is sliding down a hill


Nevada, starting from point A with a speed of 10.0 m/s.
There is no friction on the hill between points A and B, but there is
on the flat ground at the base, between B and the wall. After
upon entering the rough region, the stone travels 100 m and
a spring with a very long and light spring whose constant of
the force is 2.00 N/m. The coefficients of friction
kinetics and statics between the stone and the horizontal ground are
from 0.20 to 0.80, respectively. a) What speed does the stone have when it reaches point B? b) What

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How much will the stone compress the spring? c) Will the stone move again after having.
detained by the spring?

7.28A block of 0.500 kg connected to a spring of


0.60 m with constant force k = 40.0 N/m y
a negligible mass is at rest with its face
back at point A of a horizontal table without
friction. The block is pulled to the right with a
constant horizontal force F = 20.0 N. a) What
the speed of the block when its rear face arrives
to point B, which is 0.25 m to the right of A? b) At that point, the block is released, In the
subsequent movement, how close does the block get to the wall to which it is attached
leftmost end of the spring? R = a) 3.87 m/s b) -0.50 m

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