Sound Sensor Circuit Design Report
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ScribdTranslationsSound Sensor Circuit Design Report
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ScribdTranslationsEDUCATIONAL UNIT RAMON BARBA NARANJO
WORKSHOP PRACTICE PLANNING
Module: Digital Electronics Course: Second Semester: Second
Professor: Ing. Liliana De La Cruz Año Lectivo:2018-2019
Practice topic:
SOUND SENSOR
REPORT OF PRACTICE N 1
TEMA:Sensor de sonido
NOMBRE:Robinson De La Cruz
Course: Second E
MORNING SECTION
Professor: Eng. Liliana De La Cruz
DATE OF EXECUTION: 03/20/2019
FECHA DE ENTREGA:03/04/2019
2. OBJECTIVE:
Design and implement a sound sensor circuit using a circuit
integrated a C106 transistor
Specific objectives
✓Know the correct functioning of each of the components
✓ Assemble the circuit with all the mentioned materials
✓Check the correct functioning of the sensor
3. THEORETICAL INFORMATION:
A. TRANSISTOR C106
An SCR has three connections:anodecathodeygateThe door is responsible for
control the flow of current between the anode and the cathode. It basically works as
adioderectifiercontrolled, allowing the current to flow in one direction only.
As long as no voltage is applied to the gate of the SCR, conduction does not begin and in
the moment the voltage is applied, the thyristor begins to conduct. Working
inalternating current the SCR is de-excited in each alternation or half-cycle. Operating in
direct current, a forced blocking circuit is needed, or the circuit should be interrupted.
B. POTENTIOMETER
A potentiometer is one of the two uses that resistance [Link] resistorvariable
mechanics (with cursor and at least three terminals). When the user manipulates it, they obtain
between the central terminal (cursor) and one of the ends a fraction of thedifference of
potentialtotal, behaves like a voltage divider.
According to the power it dissipates in its operation, as a voltage regulator, so it must be.
the power of the mechanical variable resistor to be used.
[Link]
It is called a resistor or resistance to the electronic component designed to introduce a
electric resistance determined between two points of a circuit. In other cases, such as in
The plates, heaters, etc., the resistors are used to produce heat.
taking advantage of the Joule effect. The resistor is a material made of carbon and others
resistive elements to reduce the current flowing through it, the maximum current in
a resistor is conditioned by the maximum power it can dissipate in its body,
this power can be visually identified from the diameter without the need for
another indication.
[Link]
The technology known as LED (for its initials in English, Light Emitting Diode, which in
Spanish means Light Emitting Diode) also known as Diode
Luminosity basically consists of a semiconductor material that is capable of emitting a
electromagnetic radiation in the form of light.
E. BUTTON
Buttons come in various shapes and sizes and can be found in all kinds of
devices, although mainly in electrical and electronic appliances.
Buttons are generally activated when pressed with a finger. They allow the flow of
current while they are activated. When it is no longer pressed, it returns to its position.
of rest.
F. ELECTRET MICROPHONE
The electret condenser microphone, simply known as electret, is a variant
of the condenser microphone that uses an electrode (fluorocarbonate or polycarbonate of
fluor) plastic sheet that when polarized does not need power.
4. EQUIPMENT AND MATERIALS
✓Breadboard
✓Resistance
✓Transistor C106
✓Cables
✓Button
✓Battery
✓Potentiometer
✓Electret microphone
5. FIGURES AND CIRCUITS
CIRCUIT No. 1
6. PROCEDURE
[Link] all the necessary materials
We place the integrated circuit on the protoboard.
We place the components (potentiometer) anywhere but close together.
transistor-microphone-button
D. We connect a resistor from the right leg of the transistor to the middle leg of the
potentiometer
We connect the microphone's negative leg to the outgoing resistor of the transistor and the
positive to the positive side of the protoboard
Then we connect any of the two remaining legs of the potentiometer.
with a jumper cable to the positive of the breadboard
G. To conclude, we connect a LED with the negative side to the middle of the transistor and the other to the
breadboard
H. Finally, we connected two jumper wires to the button and connected one in the middle.
and the other on the right side of the transistor.
7. QUESTIONNAIRE
A. How does the sound sensor work?
Sensors of this category are used exclusively for electronic design, not
we offer no spare parts or devices for any type of professional audio applications.
The sound sensors published here are the ones that are available.
Thank you for your understanding.
B. Write for what the c106 transistors are frequently used.
Frequently used in power electronics, in the field of control, especially
motor control, as it can be used as an electronic type switch.
8. Conclusion:
The audio sensor construction was completed successfully.
It could be observed that the sensor works correctly and the potentiometer was also useful for
raise and lower the sensitivity with which it perceives sound
9. Recommendation
By using a potentiometer we can increase and decrease the sound sensitivity.
Know the correct functioning of each electronic component, specifically the Transistor.
C106
10. Bibliography:
[Link]
[Link]
conceptual/Definition_of_components.pdf
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
12. Annexes: