Understanding Avoidant Personality Disorder
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ScribdTranslationsUnderstanding Avoidant Personality Disorder
Translated by
ScribdTranslationsAvoidant Personality Disorder
Las personas que padece trastorno de personalidad por evitación se caracterizan por tener sentimientos de
inadequacy, due to being hypersensitive to negative evaluations and avoiding all contact with people
due to the fear of being disapproved.
People with avoidant personality disorder are considered socially inept, lacking in attractiveness.
personal and avoid social interaction for fear of being ridiculed, humiliated, or rejected, or simply
to displease.
Although this disorder shares certain similarities with social phobia, it differs from it, as in this one.
Finally, people avoid certain social situations but not close relationships. In the disorder of
avoidant personality, any type of personal interaction is avoided, although there is a desire to get closer to the
For some people, the fear of being rejected is stronger.
Signs and symptoms
People with avoidant personality disorder are so concerned about their supposed limitations and
personal shortcomings that can only relate to others if they have guarantees of not being rejected. The
pérdida, el menosprecio o el rechazo son tan dolorosos, que prefieren estar solas antes que arriesgarse a tratar de
connect with others.
Extreme shyness or anxiety in social situations, despite a strong desire for intimacy.
Hypersensitivity to rejection, criticism, or disapproval. Even when they strongly desire to get close to others,
guardan distancias y se aseguran de contar con aprobación incondicional antes de abrirse.
Behavioral style: tendency towards social distancing, shy, timid, distrustful, and distant.
Controlled behavior and speech. They appear lonely, apprehensive, and awkward.
Affective-emotional style: marked by shame and apprehension. Given that unconditional acceptance is
relatively rare, they routinely experience sadness, loneliness, distress, and high tension. When they are more
Anxious people describe feelings of emptiness, helplessness, desolation, and depersonalization.
Self-imposed social isolation.
Emotional lability.
Serious difficulties in establishing interpersonal relationships.
They avoid physical contact, as they associate it with unpleasant or painful stimuli.
Feelings of self-contempt and inferiority.
Very low self-esteem due to the devaluation of their results and the excessive emphasis on their flaws.
Distrust, fearfulness or suspicion towards others.
Emotional distancing when they get intimate.
Very self-aware.
Self-critical about their problems in relating.
Deficit in social skills.
Psychosocial problems derived (difficulty in social, academic or work functioning).
Difficulty in starting romantic, friendly, intimate, or sexual relationships.
Subjective perceptions of loneliness, although others may find the relationship with them meaningful.
In some extreme cases, agoraphobic symptoms.
Suicidal thoughts may occur.
Tendency towards fantasy, procrastination, and 'cognitive-affective' avoidance, as a form of escapism from
your reality, and to interrupt the painful thoughts.
Dependent personality disorder
It is a mental state in which people depend too much on others to meet their emotional needs.
and physical.
Causes
The causes of dependent personality disorder are unknown. The disorder usually begins in childhood. It is
one of the most common personality disorders and is equally common in men and women.
Symptoms
People who suffer from this disorder DO NOT trust their own ability to make decisions. They may feel
very disturbed by separation and the loss of someone. They can do anything, even endure abuse, just to
maintain a relationship.
The symptoms of dependent personality disorder may include:
Avoid being alone
Avoid personal responsibility
Easily hurt by criticism or disapproval
Focusing too much on the fears of being abandoned
Becoming very passive in interpersonal relationships
Feeling very disturbed or helpless when relationships end
Having difficulty making decisions without the support of others
Having problems expressing disagreements with others
Tests and exams
Dependent personality disorder is diagnosed based on a psychological evaluation. The provider of
Medical attention will take into account the duration for which the person has experienced the symptoms and their severity.
Treatment
Psychotherapy is considered the most effective treatment. The goal is to help people with this condition to...
more independent elections in life. Medications can help treat other mental disorders, such as
anxiety or depression, which occur along with this disorder.
Expectations (forecast)
Improvement is often only seen with long-term therapy.
Possible complications
Complications may include:
Alcoholismosubstance consumption
Depression
Higher likelihood of sexual, physical, or emotional abuse
Personality disorder
A personality disorder is a permanent and inflexible pattern of internal experience and
behavior that sharply deviates from the expectations of the subject's culture begins
in adolescence or early adulthood, it is stable over time and entails discomfort or
detriments to the subject.
Personality disorders are grouped into three categories based on similarities in their
characteristics. Group A includes paranoid, schizoide, and schizotypal disorders of the
personality. Individuals with these disorders often appear strange or eccentric. Group B includes the
antisocial, borderline, histrionic, and narcissistic personality disorders. Individuals with these disorders
they tend to seem dramatic, emotional, or unstable. Group C includes avoidance disorders, due to
dependent and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder. Individuals with these disorders often appear
anxious or fearful. It is common for individuals to present several disorders at the same time.
personality belonging to different groups.
Diagnostic characteristics. Personality traits are persistent patterns of ways of
perceiving, relating to, and thinking about the environment and oneself that is manifested in a
a wide range of social and personal contexts. Personality traits only constitute disorders
of personality when they are inflexible and maladaptive and when they cause functional impairment
significant or a subjective discomfort. The main characteristic of a personality disorder is a
permanent pattern of internal experience and behavior that sharply deviates from the
expectations of the culture of the subject and that manifests itself in at least two of the following areas:
cognitive, affective, of interpersonal activity or impulse control. This persistent pattern
It is inflexible and extends to a wide range of personal and social situations and causes discomfort.
clinically significant or social, occupational or other important areas of functioning deterioration
individual. The pattern is stable and long-lasting and it can be discovered that its inception dates back to
less than adolescence or at the beginning of adulthood. The pattern is not attributable to a manifestation or
a consequence of another mental disorder and is not due to the direct physiological effects of a
substance (for example: a drug, a medication, or exposure to a toxin) nor to a disease
medical (for example, head trauma). The items in each group of criteria for each of the
specific personality disorders are listed in order of diagnostic importance
decreasing according to the relevant data on diagnostic efficiency (when available).
Symptoms dependent on culture, age, and sex. The assessment of personality must take into account
take into account the ethnic, cultural, and social background of the subject. Personality disorders do not
they should be confused with problems associated with adapting to a different culture that occurs after the
immigration or with the expression of habits, customs or religious or political values specific to the
origin culture of the subject. Especially when evaluating someone from a different culture, it is useful for the
clinician to obtain information from people who know the cultural environment of the subject.
Course. The characteristics of a personality disorder usually become recognizable during the
adolescence or the beginning of adulthood. By definition, a personality disorder is a pattern
persistent ways of thinking, feeling, and behaving that are relatively stable over time.
Some types of personality disorders (especially antisocial disorder and borderline disorder
Personality tends to diminish or remit with age, which does not seem to be the case in some others.
types (for example, obsessive-compulsive disorder and schizotypal personality disorder).
Diagnostic characteristics. The essential characteristic ofparanoid personality disorderit
a pattern of distrust and general suspicion towards others, such that their intentions
are interpreted as malicious. This pattern begins in early adulthood and appears in
various contexts.