PERSAMAAN LINEAR DALAM SATU PEMBOLEH UBAH

LINEAR EQUATION IN ONE VARIABLE

1. x+2=5 x+2=5 7. x−2 =5 x−2 =5 13. 3x = 12 3x = 12 19. x x 25. 5
= −3
5
= −3
=5 =5 x x
3 3

2. x + 2 = −5 x + 2 = −5 8. x − 2 = −5 x − 2 = −5 14. 3x = −12 3x = −12 20. x 5

=
x 5
=
26.
−
12
=3 −
12
=3
3 12 3 12 x x

3. 2 + x = 10 2 + x = 10 9. 5− x = 3 5− x = 3 15. − 3x = 12 − 3x = 12 21. x
=2
5 x
=2
5 27. 2x + 3 = 7 2x + 3 = 7
3 6 3 6

4. 2 + x = −10 2 + x = −10 10. 5 − x = −3 5 − x = −3 16.

3x =
6
3x =
6 22.
−
x 5
= −
x 5
=
28. 2x + 3 = −7 2x + 3 = −7
7 7 3 12 3 12

5. 5+ x = 3 5+ x = 3 11. − 5 − x = 10 − 5 − x = 10 17.
3x =
9
3x =
9 23. x
= −5
x
= −5
29. 2x − 3 = 7 2x − 3 = 7
10 10 3 3

6. 2 1 2 1 12. 2 3 2 3 18. 2 2 24. 12 12 30. 3 − 2x = 7 3 − 2x = 7

x+ =4 x+ =4 x− =5 x− =5 3x = 5 3x = 5 =6 =6
3 2 3 2 3 6 3 6 5 5 x x
1. x+3=7 2. y + 3 = -7 3. m + 6 = -5 4. p + 7 = -7 5. h + 10 = -7

6. 8 + y = 10 7. 18 + m = 10 8. 8 + y = -10 9. m – 5 = 10 10. x – 5 = -10

11. m – 15 = -10 12. -3 + y = 10 13. -m – 5 = 10 14. -8 + y = 10 15. -x + 6 = 10

16. -x + 12 = 10 17. -x - 6 = 10 18. 6 - x = 10 19. -6 - x = 10 20. 6 - x = -10

21. m + 12 = 18 22. k – 3 = -8 23. w + 7 = -12 24. 8 + a = 13 25. 8 – h = -7

26. 9 – k = 20 27. 2 + d = 25 28. 2 – d = 25 29. -2 –d = 25 30. -2 – d = 3

1. 3x = 18 2. − 3x = 18 3. 8x = 56 4. 4x = 48 5. 8x = −48
6. 4 7. 2 8. 2x 9. 2x 10. 2x
3x = 7 x = 18 = 18 − = 18 = −18
5 3 3 3 3

11.
3x =
6 12. x x 18. x 19. −x
=5 = −5 − =5 =6
7 3 3 4 3

16. x 17. 3x 6 13. 3x 6 14. 3 6 15. 3x 6

= −8 = =− − x= =2
10 5 7 5 7 5 7 5 7

21. 12 22. 12 23. 12 24. 12 25. − 12

=6 = 24 = −6 − =6 =6
x x x x x

26. 5 27. 12 3 12 3
= −3 =3 = −6 = −6 = −16
x 2x 5x 5x 4x
1. 3x + 6 = 18 2. − 3x − 9 = 18 3. 8x + 10 = 56 4. 4x − 8 = −48 5. 8x − 20 = −48

6. 4 7. 2 8. 2x 9. 2x 10. 2x
3x + 6 = 1 x + 6 = 18 − 2 = 18 6− = 18 + 6 = −18
5 3 3 3 3

11. 3x = x + 6 12. 10 − 6x = −8 7 x + 7 = 28 18. 5x − 10 = 15 19. 4x − 12 = 0

16. 5x − 6 = −31 17. x 13. 5x + 6 = 3x + 10 14. 5 − 3x = 32 + 6x 15. x

+5=5 9− =6
3 3

21. 6x + 12 = 30 22. 2x − 10 = −4 23. 8x + 20 = 4 24. 5x − 25 = −10 25. 30 − 6x = 48

26. 3x − 5 27. 4x
−6=8
5x + 6
=−
6
−
3 x+2
= 9x + 2 = 29
= −8
10 5 5 5 5 7
1. x −10 = 3 2. f −3 = 5 3. − h −19 = −7 4.
−
2p
=6
5. 2d = 12
5

6. 4x − 1 = 7 7. 2d + 4 = 18 8. − 3e + 5 = 35 9. 5q + 8 = 23 10. f
+ 15 = 19
3

11. x 12. 3g 13. k 14. p 15. 2

+3 = 5 +8 = 2 − 11 = −8 6− = 11 − 7 = 11
6 5 4 9 x

16. x+8 17. 5y − 8 18. k+4 19. 3( x + 2) = 5 x 20. 2(3u + 4) = −10

=9 = −6 =6
2 −2 2

21.
4(
5x − 4
)=8
22. 3( y − 6) = 18 23. m + 10 = 31 + 4m 24.
y−2 =
y+6 25. 5m − 4 = 2 + 2m
3 3

26. w 27. 6 − 7q 28. 2 29. 1 30. 3

− 18 = −6 w 3q − 2 = x − 4 = x +1 (6h + 4) = 3(2 − h) 15 − (12r + 20) = −1
3 5 3 2 4
 PERSAMAAN LINEAR DALAM DUA PEMBOLEH UBAH
LINEAR EQUATION IN TWO VARIABLE
Cari nilai x jika nilai y diberi
Find the value of x if it is given the value of y
1. 𝑥 = 2 + 𝑦 ,y = 3 2. 𝑥 = 2 − 𝑦, 𝑦 = 4 3. 𝑥 = 3 + 𝑦, 𝑦 = −2 4. 𝑥 = 4 + 𝑦, 𝑦 = −3 5. 𝑥 = 5 + 𝑦, 𝑦 = 4

6. 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 4, 𝑦 = 2 7. 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 5, 𝑦 = 3 8. 𝑥 + 𝑦 = −7, 𝑦 = 2 9. 𝑥 + 𝑦 = −8, 𝑦 = 3 10. 𝑥 + 𝑦 = −6, 𝑦 = 4

11. 2𝑥 + 𝑦 = −7, 𝑦 = 2 12. 3𝑥 + 𝑦 = 4, 𝑦 = 3 13. −𝑥 + 𝑦 = 4, 𝑦 = −1 14. −2𝑥 − 𝑦 = 5, 𝑦 = −2 15. 3𝑥 − 𝑦 = −9, 𝑦 = 1

16. 𝑥 17. 𝑥 18. 𝑥 19. 𝑥 20. 𝑥

= 𝑦 ,𝑦 = 2 = 𝑦 ,𝑦 = 3 = 𝑦 ,𝑦 = 4 = 𝑦 ,𝑦 = 5 = 𝑦 ,𝑦 = 4
2 4 3 5 6
21. −𝑥 22. −𝑥 23. −𝑥 24. −𝑥 25. −𝑥
= 𝑦 ,𝑦 = 2 = 𝑦 , 𝑦 = −2 = 𝑦 , 𝑦 = −3 = 𝑦 , 𝑦 = −5 = 𝑦 , 𝑦 = −4
2 3 4 5 5

26. 𝑥 27. 𝑥 28. 𝑥 29. −𝑥 30. 𝑥

+ 𝑦 = 4,𝑦 = 2 + 𝑦 = 5 ,𝑦 = 3 − 𝑦 = 4 , 𝑦 = −1 − 𝑦 = 4 , 𝑦 = −2 − 𝑦 = −4 , 𝑦 = 2
2 3 4 3 4

31. 𝑥+𝑦 32. 𝑥+𝑦 33. 𝑥+𝑦 34. 𝑥+𝑦 35. 𝑥+𝑦
= 4,𝑦 = 2 = 5 ,𝑦 = 3 = 4 , 𝑦 = −1 = −3 , 𝑦 = −2 = −2 , 𝑦 = −3
2 3 6 −2 −3

36. 2𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 2 + 𝑦, 𝑦 = 2 37. 2𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 2 + 𝑦, 𝑦 = 3 38. 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 2 − 𝑦, 𝑦 = 3 39. 2𝑥 − 3𝑦 = 2 − 𝑦, 𝑦 = −2 40. 3𝑥 − 2𝑦 = 2 − 𝑦, 𝑦 = −2

41. 2𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 2 + 𝑥, 𝑦 = 2 42. 2𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 2 + 𝑥, 𝑦 = 3 43. −𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 2 + 2𝑥, 𝑦 = 1 44. 2𝑥 − 2𝑦 = 2 + 3𝑥, 𝑦 = 3 45. 3𝑥 − 2𝑦 = 2 + 𝑥, 𝑦 = −1

 PERSAMAAN LINEAR SERENTAK
SIMULTANEOUS LINEAR EQUATION IN TWO VARIABLES

KAEDAH PENGGANTIAN KAEDAH PENGHAPUSAN KAEDAH MATRIKS

SUBSTITUTION METHOD ELIMINATION METHOD MATRIX METHOD
1. 3m − n = −8 2. 3m − n = −8 3. 3m − n = −8
3m + 2n = −2 3m + 2n = −2 3m + 2n = −2

4. 2 p + 3q = 10 5. 2 p + 3q = 10 6. 2 p + 3q = 10
p − 2q = −2 p − 2q = −2 p − 2q = −2
7. 4x + y = 8 8. 4x + y = 8 9. 4x + y = 8
x + 7 = 2y x + 7 = 2y x + 7 = 2y

10. 5r − s = 4 11. 5r − s = 4 12. 5r − s = 4

s = 3 − 2r s = 3 − 2r s = 3 − 2r
 RUMUS ALGEBRA
ALGEBRAIC FORMULAE
Ungkapkan huruf dalam kurungan sebagai perkara rumus
Express the letter in the bracket as subject of formula
[y] [x] [x]
𝑥 = 𝑦+5 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 10 𝑦 = 𝑥 − 11
𝑥−5=𝑦+5−5
𝑥−5=𝑦
𝑦 = 𝑥 −5

[x] [p] [r]

3𝑥 = 15𝑦 12𝑝 = 3𝑞 2𝑠 = −10𝑟

3𝑥 15𝑦
=
3 3

𝑥 = 5𝑦

[x] [m] [e]

𝑥 𝑚
√ =𝑦 √ =𝑛 1
4 8 √ =𝑓
𝑒
2
𝑥
(√ ) = 𝑦 2
4

𝑥
= 𝑦2
4
𝑥
× 4 = 𝑦2 × 4
4

𝑥 = 4𝑦 2
 [y] [x] [q]
6 1 2𝑞
2𝑥 = 4𝑦 = 2=
2+𝑦 6+𝑥 6 + 3𝑝

6
2𝑥 × (2 + 𝑦) = 2+𝑦 × (2 + 𝑦)

4𝑥 + 2𝑥𝑦 = 6

4𝑥 + 2𝑥𝑦 − 4𝑥 = 6 − 4𝑥

2𝑥𝑦 = 6 − 4𝑥

2𝑥𝑦 6 − 4𝑥
=
2𝑥 2𝑥

6 − 4𝑥
𝑦=
2𝑥

[y] [u] [p]

3 6 3
2𝑥 = + 5 7𝑡 = + 3 8𝑞 = − 2
𝑦 𝑢 𝑝

3
2𝑥 − 5 = +5−5
𝑦
3
2𝑥 − 5 =
𝑦
3
(2𝑥 − 5) × 𝑦 = × 𝑦
𝑦
3
𝑦=
(2𝑥 − 5)
 Hitung nilai bagi setiap yang berikut.
Calculate each of the following.
Diberi 𝑝 = 5𝑞 + 𝑐. Hitung
Given 𝑝 = 5𝑞 + 𝑐 . Calculate
(a) Nilai p apabila q = 3 dan c = 2
the value of p when q = 3 and c = 2
(b) Nilai q apabila p = 17 dan c = 7
the value of q when p = 17 and c= 7

Penyelesaian:
(a) 𝑝 = 5𝑞 + 𝑐
q=3 c=2
𝑝 = 5(3) + 2
𝑝 = 17

(b) 𝑝 = 5𝑞 + 𝑐
𝑝 = 17 c=7

17 = 5𝑞 + 7
17 − 7 = 5𝑞 + 7 − 7
10 = 5𝑞
10 5𝑞
=
5 5
𝑞=2
 3
Diberi 𝑦 = 4 𝑥 2 − 𝑧. Hitung,
3
Given 𝑦 = 4 𝑥 2 − 𝑧. Calculate,
Nilai z apabila x = −8 dan z = 5
the value of z when x= −8 and z = 5

Rajah di bawah menunjukkan sebuah segi empat tepat.

The diagram below shows a rectangle

𝑥 𝑐𝑚

(𝑦 + 2)𝑐𝑚

Jika perimeter bagi segi empat tepat itu ialah 42 cm, hitung nilai y apabila x = 7.
If the perimeter of the rectangle is 42 cm, calculate the value of y when x = 7.

Diberi 𝑝 = (2𝑟 − 𝑠)2 . Hitung nilai p apabila 𝑟 = 4 dan

𝑠 = −1.
Given 𝑝 = (2𝑟 − 𝑠)2 . Calculate the value of p if 𝑟 = 4 and 𝑠 = −1
 PENGGUNAAN RUMUS DALAM SPM MATEMTIK
USING FORMULAE IN SPM MATHEMATIC

SPM 2023 P2Q15

SPM 2022 P2Q5 (3m)

SPM 2022 P2Q10 (2m)

SPM 2022 P2Q7 (4m)

 SPM 2023 P2Q16
SPM 2021 P2Q7
SPM 2021 P2Q10

SPM 2023 P2Q17b

SPM 2021 P2Q16a