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MH-CET Mathematics Exam Vectors Guide

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
26 views8 pages

MH-CET Mathematics Exam Vectors Guide

Uploaded by

ghanshampatil063
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

PAWAN WAGH ACADEMY

MH-CET CELL
Mathematics
Total Questions : 26 Total Marks : 26
Roll No.
22-Nov-2025
XII - A Div 10:00 AM To 12:00 PM
This is to certify that, the entry of Roll No. has been correctly written and verified.

Candidate’s Signature MH-CET Mathematics Invigilator’s Signature

Note :
i) All Questions are compulsory
ii) Darken ( ) the appropriate circle(#) of the most correct option/response with black ball point pen.

Vectors
∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧
1) Let a, b, c be three vectors such that |a| = 1, 6) If a = 2 i − j + k , b = i +3 j −2 k , c =
b = 2, |c| = 3, If the projection of b along a is ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧
−2 i + j −3 k , d = 3 i +2 j −5 k and
equal to that of c along a and b, c are
d = xa + yb + zc, then
perpendicular to each other, then a − b + c =
[AIEEE 2004] x
A) y, x, z are in A.P. B) y, , z are in A.P.
A) 14 B) 2 PAWAN WAGH ACADEMY
C)

7 D)

14
C) x, y, z are in A.P.
2

D) x, y, z are in G.P.
2) The perimeter of a triangle with sides
∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ 7) If A(1, 4, 
2), B(−2, 3,  −5) are two vertices A and
3 i +4 j +5 k , 4 i −3 j +5 k and 7 i + j is [MP 4 2
PET 1991] B and G , 0, − is the centroid of the ∆ABC,
3 3
√ √ √ √ then the midpoint of side BC is
A) 450 B) 150 C) 50 D) 200    
3 3
A) , −2, −2 B) 2, 1,
3) If the points A (2, −7, β), B(5, 6, −1) and 2 2
C(−1, −20, 7) are collinear, then β = [MHT-CET
2008] C) (−3, 1, −1) D) (3, 1, 1)
∧ ∧
8) If the vectors AB = 3 i +4 k and
A) 2 B) 3 C) 5 D) 0 ∧ ∧ ∧
AC = 5 i −2 j +4 k are the sides of a triangle
4) If |a| = 3, b = 5, |c| = 7 and a + b + c = 0, then ABC, then the length of the median through A is
the angle between a and b is [AIEEE 2003]
π π π π √ √ √ √
A) B) C) D) A) 18 B) 72 C) 33 D) 288
2 3 4 6
∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧
5) If a = i + j −2 k , b = 2 i − j + k , c = 3 i − k and 9) E and F are midpoints of sides AD and BC
c = ma + nb, then m + n = [MHT-CET 2016] respectively of quadrilateral ABCD having
vertices A (1,2,1),B (- 2,4,- 1), C (- 1,3,2), D (5,- 1
A) 0 B) 1 C) 2 D) −1 ,6), then
16) If a + b, b + c and c + a are coterminus edges of
A) EF is parallel to AB
a parallelopiped, then its volume is [MHT-CET
2019]
B) EF is parallel to CD
     
A) 3 acb B) 0 C) 2 abc D) 4 bca
C) EF is parallel to AB and CD
17) The volume of parallelepiped with vector  
D) EF is not parallel to AB and CD a + 2b + c, a − b and a − b − c is equal to k abc .
∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ Then k =
10) If a = 3 i − j +4 k , b = 2 i +3 j − k ,
∧ ∧ ∧
A) −3 B) 3 C) −2 D) 2

c = −5 i +2 j +3 k , then a · b × c =
18) The value of a for which the volume of
A) 100 B) 101 C) 110 D) 109 ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧
∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ parallelopiped formed by i +a j + k , j +a k and
11) If the vectors a = −3 i + 4j − 2 k , b = i +2 k , ∧ ∧
∧ ∧ a i + k becomes minimum is
c = i − pj are coplanar, then p =
1 1 √ √
A) − √ B) √ C) − 3 D) 3
A) -2 B) 1 C) -1 D) 2 3 3
∧ ∧ ∧ 19) If
∧ ∧
12) If the vectors a = i + j + k , b = 4 i +3 j + 4k

 a, b and c are unit coplanar vectors, then

2a − b2b − c2c − a = [Kerala PET 2005]
∧ ∧
j +β k are linearly dependent vectors
c = i +a √ √ √
and |c| = 3 then A) 0 B) 1 C) − 3 D) 3

20) If a, b and care three non-coplanar vectors,


A) α = 1, β = −1 B) α = 2, β = ±2 
then a + b · (a + c) × b =
C) α = −2, β = ±2 PAWAN WAGH ACADEMY
D) α = ±1, β = 1 
A) abc
 
B) 2 abc


13) The volume of the parallelopiped with  


coterminus edges given by the vectors C) 0 D) − abc
∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧
3 i +5 k , 4 i +2 j −3 k , 3 i + j +4 k is
  
21) a + 2b − c · a−b × a−b−c =

A) 23 cu. units B) 33 cu. units


       
A) abc B) 2 abc C) 3 abc D) 4 abc

C) 10 cu. units D) 43 cu. units 22) If |c| = 1 and c is perpendicular to a and b such
π
that the angle between a and b is , then
14) The volume of parallelopiped whose  2 4
∧ ∧ ∧ abc =
coterminus edges are a = 2 i , b = 3 j , c = 4 k is
1 1 2 2
A) √ |a| b B) |a| b
A) 2 cu. units B) 1 cu. units 2 2
2
C) 24 cu. units D) 8 cu. units C) |a| b D) |a|2 b
 
 
15) If abc = 2, then the volume of the 23) a × b × c + b × (c × a) + c × a × b =
parallelopiped whose coterminus edges are
2a + b, 2b + c and 2c + a A) 0 B) 1
 
A) 9 cu. units B) 8 cu. units C) a · b × c D) −a · b × c
 
24) If a × b × c = a × b × c , where a, b, c are any
C) 18 cu. units D) 16 cu. units three vectors such that a · b 6= 0, b · c 6= 0, then a
and c are [AIEEE 2006]
A) inclined at angle of 60◦ between them

B) inclined at angle of 30◦ between them

C) perpendicular

D) parallel
∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧
25) Let a = i − j and b = i + j + k and c be a
vector Such that a × c + b = 0 and a · c = 4, then
|c|2 = [JEE (Main) 2019]
19 17
A) B) C) 8 D) 9
2 2
26) Let a, b and c √
be three unit vectors such that
 3 
a× b×c = b + c . If b is not parallel to c,
2
then the angle between a and b is [JEE (Main)
2016]
3π π 2π 5π
A) B) C) D)
4 2 3 6

PAWAN WAGH ACADEMY


Answer Sheet

Mathematics : Vectors
Total Questions : 26 Total Marks : 26

1 D 2 A 3 B 4 B 5 C 6 B 7 A 8 C 9 C 10 C 11 D 12 D
13 A 14 C 15 C 16 C 17 B 18 A 19 A 20 D 21 C 22 B 23 A 24 D
25 A 26 D

PAWAN WAGH ACADEMY


Solution Sheet

Mathematics : Vectors
Total Questions : 26 Total Marks : 26

∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧
1) Here |a| = 1, b = 2, |c| = 3, b.c = 0 5) Here a = i + j −2 k , b = 2 i − j + k , c = 3 i − k
Projection of b along a = Projection of c along a Now c = ma +nb,
∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧
  
b.a c.a
∴ = ⇒ b.a = c.a ∴ 3 i − k = m i + j −2 k + n 2 i − j + k
|a| |a|
2 ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧
∴ a−b+c = ∴ 3 i − k = (m + 2n) i +(m−n) j +(−2m + n) k
2
|a|2 + b + |c|2 − 2a.b − 2b.c + 2a.c ∴ m + 2n = 3 .....(i)
2 m−n = 0 .....(ii)
∴ a − b + c = 12 + 22 + 32 = 1 + 4 + 9 = 14
√ −2m + n = −1 .....(iii)
∴ a − b + c = 14
Solving (i) and (ii), we get
2) Let m = 1, n = 1
∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧
a = 3 i√+4 j +5 k , b = 4√i −3 j √
+5 k c = 7 i + j These values satisfies (iii)
∴ |a| =√ 9 + 16 + 25 =√ 59 = √ 5 2, ∴ m+n = 1+1 = 2
b = 16 + 9 + 25 = 50 = 5 2 and
√ √ √
|c| = 49 + 1 = √50 = √ 5 2 √ √ √
∴ Perimeter = 5 2 + 5 2 + 5 2 + 15 2 = 450
∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧
3) Here a = 2 i −7 j +β k , b = 5 i +6 j − k ,
∧ ∧ ∧
c = − i −20 j +7 k

PAWAN WAGH ACADEMY
∴ AB = b−a = 3 i +13 j +(−1−β) k

∧ ∧

∧ ∧
AC = c−a = −3 i −13 j +(7−β) k
Points A, B, C are collinear, then AB = mAC
∧ ∧ ∧
∴ 3i +13 j +(−1−β) k =
∧ ∧ ∧
m −3 i −13 j +(7−β) k
∴ −3m = 3 and m(7−β) = −1−β
∴ m = −1 ⇒ −(7−β) = −1−β
∴ 7−β = 1 + β ⇒ −2β = −6 ⇒ β = 3
4) Here |a| = 3, b = 5, |c| = 7
Now a + b + c = 0
2
∴ a + b = −c ⇒ a + b = |c|2
2
∴ |a|2 + b + 2a.b = 72
∴ 32 + 52 + 2 |a| b cos θ = 49
∴ 9 + 25 + 2(3)(5) cos θ = 49
1 π
∴ 30 cos θ = 15 ⇒ cos θ = ⇒ θ =
2 3
∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧
6) Here a = 2 i − j + k , b = i +3 j −2 k , 8) Here AB = 3 i +4 k and AC = 5 i −2 j +4 k
∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ Let A ≡ (0, 0, 0), then B ≡ (3, 0, 4) and
c = −2 i + j −3 k , d = 3 i +2 j −5 k
C ≡ (5, −2, 4)
Now d = xa + yb + zc,
∧ ∧ ∧ Let D Is the midpoint of BC, then AD is the
∴3 i +2 j −5 k
=  median
∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧

x 2 i − j + k + y i +3 j −2 k through A
By midpoint formula, we get
∧ ∧ ∧
 
+z −2 i + j −3 k D ≡ (4, −1, 4)
∧ ∧ ∧ √
∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∴ AD = 4 i − j +4 k ⇒ AD = 16 + 1 + 16 =

∴ 3 i +2 j −5 k = (2x + y−2z) i +(−x + 3y + z) j 33

+(x−2y−3x) k
∴ 2x + y−2z = 3, −x + 3y + z = 2 and
x−2y−3z = −5
By Cramer"s rule, we get
2 1 −2
D= −1 3 1 = 2(−9 + 2)−(3−1)−2(2−3)

1 −2 −3
= −14−2 + 2 = −14,
3 1 −2
Dx = 2 3 1 = 9) Let a, b, c, d be the position vectors of vertices
A(1,2,1), B(- 2,4,- 1), C(- 1,3,2), D(5,- 1,6)
−5 −2 −3 respectively of quadrilateral ABCD
3(−9 + 2)−(6 + 5)−2(−4 + 15)
= −21 + 1−22 = −42, PAWAN WAGH ACADEMY ∧



∧ ∧
∴ a = i +2 j + k , b = −2 i +4 j − k , c =
∧ ∧

2 3 −2 − i +3 j +2 k
∧ ∧ ∧
Dy = −1 2 1 = 2(−6 + 5)−3(3−1)−2(5−2) d = 5 i − j +6 k
E (e) and G f are the midpoints of sides AD
1 −5 −3 and
= −2−6−6 = −14 and BC respectively
∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧
2 1 3 a+d i +2 j + k +5 i − j +6 k
∴e= = =
Dz = −1 3 2 = 2(−15 + 4)−(5−2) + 3(2−3) 2 2
∧ ∧ ∧
1 −2 −5 6 i + j +7 k
= −22−3−3 = −28 2
∧ 1∧ 7∧
x = 3, y = 1; z = 2 = 3 i + j + k and
Now y + z = 1 + 2 = 3 = x 2 2
∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧
x b+c −2 i +4 j − k − i +3 j +2 k
∴ y, , z are in A.P. f= =
 2  2 2
4 2 ∧ ∧ ∧
7) G , 0, − is the centroid of triangle ABC −3 i +7 j + k 3∧ 7∧ 1∧
3 3 = =− i+ j+ k
where A ≡ (1, 4, 2), B ≡ (−2, 3, −5) 2 2 2 2
9∧ ∧ ∧
 C ≡ (x, y,
Let  z)   Now EF = f − e = − i +3 j −3 k .....(i)
4 2 1−2+x 4+3+y 2−5+z 2
∴ , 0, − ≡ , , ∧ ∧ ∧
3 3  3 3  3 AB = b − a = −3 i +2 j −2 k .....(ii)
4 2 x−1 y+7 z−3 ∧ ∧ ∧
∴ , 0, − ≡ , , CD = d − c = 6 i −4 j +4 k .....(iii)
3 3 3 3 3
x−1 4 y+7 z−3 2 From (i), (ii), (iii), we get
∴ = , = 0, =− 2 4
3 3 3 3 3 AB = EF and CD = − EF
∴ x − 1 = 4, y + 7 = 0, z − 3 = −2 ⇒ x = 5, y = 3 3
−7, z = 1 ∴ EF AB CD
∴ C ≡ (5, −7, 1)
Let D be midpoint of BC   
−2 + 5 3 − 7 −5 + 1 3
∴D≡ , , ≡ , −2, −2
2 2 2 2
∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧  
10) Here a = 3 i − j +4 k , b = 2 i +3 j − k , 15) Here abc = 2
∧ ∧ ∧

∴ Volume= 2a + b2b  + c2c + a
c = −5 i +2 j +3 k
= 2a + b · 2b + c × (2c + a)
3 −1 4

= 2a + b ·  4b × c + 2b × a + c × a  
= 8a · b × c  + b · (c × a) = 8a · b × c + a · b × c

∴ a· b×c = 2 3 −1
= 9a · b × c = 9(2) = 18 cu. units
−5 2 3  
= 3(9 + 2) + (6 − 5) + 4(4 + 15) = 33 + 1 + 76 = 110 16) Volume
  =  a +bb + cc +
 a 
= abc +
 bca = abc + abc
11) Here a, b, c are coplanar

= 2 abc cu. units
−3 4 −2 
17) Volume a + 2b + ca − ba − b − c

 
∴ abc = 0 ⇒ 1 0 2 =0
1 2 1
 
1 −p 0 = 1 −1 0 abc
∴ −3(0 + 2p) − 4(0 − 2) − 2(−p − 0) = 0
∴ −6p + 8 + 2p = 0 ⇒ −4p = −8 ⇒ p = 2 1 −1 −1
 
= ((1 − 0) − 2(−1 − 0) + (−1+ 1)) abc
12) Here a, b, c are linearly independent 
= (1 + 2 + 0) abc = 3 abc
1 1 1 ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧
18) Let p = i +a j + k , q = j +a k , p =
∴ [abc] = 0 ⇒ 4 3 4 =0 ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧
i +a j + k , q = j +a k ,
1 α β 1 a q
C2 → C2 − C1 andC3 → C3 − C1
∴ V = [pqr] = 0 1 a =
1 0 0
a 0 1
∴ 4 −1 0
PAWAN WAGH ACADEMY
= 0 ⇒ −β + 1 − 0 = 0 ⇒
1 − 0 − a(0 − a2 ) + 0 − a
1 α−1 β−1 ∴ V = 1 + a3 − a
β+1 √ dV d2 V
∴ = 3a2 − 1 and = 6a
Now |c| = 3 ⇒ |c|2 = 3 da da2
∴ 1 + α2 + β2 = 3 ⇒ α2 + 1 = 2 ⇒ α2 = 1 ⇒ α = dV
When = 0, then 3a2 − 1 = 0
±1 da
1 1
∴ 3a2 = 1 ⇒ a2 = ⇒ a = ± √ , a > 0
13) Let 3 3
∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ 1
a = 3 i +5 k , b = 4 i +2 j −3 k , c = 3 i + j +4 k ∴ V is minimum when a = √
3
3 0 5
  19) a, b, c are unit coplanar vectors
∴ Volume = abc = 4 2 −3
 − b, 2b − c, 2c − a are also coplanar vectors
∴ 2a
3 1 4 ∴ 2a − b2b − c2c − a = 0
= 3(8 + 3) + 5(4 − 6) = 33 − 10 = 23 cu. units
   
20) a + b · (a + c)  × b = a × b · a × b + c × b
∧ ∧ ∧
14) Here a = 2 i , b = 3 j , c = 4 k = 0 + a · c × b + 0+ = a. c × b = −a. b × c
  
2 0 0 21) a + 2b − c · a − b × a − b − c
 
∴ Volume = abc = 0 3 0 = 24 cu. units 1 2 −1
 
= 1 −1 0 abc
0 0 4
1 −1 −1
 
= (1 − 0 − 2(−1
 − 0) − (−1
 + 1)) abc
= (1 + 2) abc = 3 abc
22) Here |c| = 1 and c is perpendicular to a and b 26) Here |a| = b = |c| = 1
π √
such that a∧ b =  3 
4 a× b×c = b+c
∴ abc = a × b · c = a × b |c| cos 0◦
  2 √ √
 3 3
∴ abc = a × b (1)(1) = a × b  ∴ (a · c) b − a · b c = b+ c
π 1
 √ 2 2 √
∴ abc = |a| b sin c = |a| b √ 3 3
 
4 2 ∴ a·b = − ⇒ |a| b cos θ = − ⇒ cos θ =
√ 2 2
1
= √ |a| b −
3
2 2
2 1 2 5π
∴ abc = |a|2 b

2 ∴θ=
6
 
23) a × b × c + b × (c × a) + c× a × b 
= (a · c) b − a · b c + b · a c − b · c a
+ c · b a − (c · a)b  
= (a · c) b − a · b c + a · b c − b · c a
+ b · c a − (a · c) b
=0
 
24) a × b × c = a × b × c 
∴ −c × a × b = a × b  ×c 
∴ − c · b a − (c · a) b = (a · c) b − a ·b c
∴ − c · b a + (c · a) b = (a · c) b − a · b c
∴ − c · b a = − a·b c
 
a·b
∴a= c
c·b
∴ a and c are parallel
∧ ∧ PAWAN WAGH ACADEMY
∧ ∧ ∧
25) Here a = i − j , b = i + j + k , a · c = 4
a×c+b = 0
∴ a × c = −b
∧ ∧ ∧
i j k
∴ (a × c) × a = −b × a = a × b = 1 −1 0
1 1 1
∴ (a · a) c − (c · a) a =
∧ ∧ ∧
(−1 − 0) i −(1 − 0) j +(1 + 1) k
∧ ∧ ∧
∴ ((1)(1) + (−1)(−1))c − 4a = − i − j +2 k
∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧
∴ (1 + 1)c − 4 i +4 j = − i − j −2 k
∧ ∧ ∧
∴ 2c = 3 i −5 j +2 k
3∧ 5∧ ∧
∴ 2c = i − j + k
2 2
2 9 25 38 19
∴ |c| = + +1 = =
4 4 4 2

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