VERB PATTERNS
Verb patterns in English refer to the specific structures that follow a verb, which can
include an object, an infinitive (
to+verbt o plus v e r b
𝑡𝑜+𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑏
), a gerund (verb-
ingi n g
𝑖𝑛𝑔
), a clause, or a preposition. Some verbs are always followed by one specific pattern,
while others can take different forms with changes in meaning, like prefer (
tot o
𝑡𝑜
+ verb vs. verb-
ingi n g
𝑖𝑛𝑔
) or remember (to do something vs. doing something).
Common verb patterns
• Verb + to-infinitive: Used after certain verbs like want, need, decide, hope,
agree, and promise.
o Example: "She agreed to come."
• Verb + gerund (-ing form): Used after verbs like enjoy, finish, mind, avoid,
suggest, and keep.
o Example: "I enjoy swimming."
• Verb + object + to-infinitive: Used after verbs like advise, allow, ask, expect,
tell, and warn.
o Example: "He reminded me to buy milk."
• Verb + that-clause: Used after verbs like think, believe, claim, know, and
suggest.
o Example: "They said (that) they were leaving."
• Verb + bare infinitive (base form): Used after modal verbs (can, will, should)
and verbs like let, make, and help.
o Example: "Let me know when you arrive."
• Verb + preposition + gerund: Certain prepositions are always followed by the -
ing form of a verb.
o Example: "I was thinking about going to the movies."