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Japanese Vocabulary and Grammar Guide

It contains basic notes on japanese language

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24phy012
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
8 views8 pages

Japanese Vocabulary and Grammar Guide

It contains basic notes on japanese language

Uploaded by

24phy012
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Week 3

Katakana Words

- Camera

- Indonesia

- Football

- Fax

- Bread

- Chilli Sauce

- New York

- Singapore

- Personal Computer

- Coffee

New Words:

- To become

- To talk

- To be Living being

- To be Non-living being

- Desire

- House
Kanji for Numbers:

Numbers Hiragana / Reading Kanji

10

New Kanjis:
Person

Female

Mountain

River

Up Top

Under, Down
Field

Power

Big

Small

Sentence Pattern

Place Object /

Non living

There is a pen on the table.


living

There is a cat in the house.

Further, place can be elaborated.


Ex .

There is a pen on the top of the table.


Ex

There is a book inside the bag.

Sentence Pattern:
Object location /

Ex. 1

The bag is on the table.


Ex. 2

Students are in the classroom.

Sentence pattern:
To give reason.

A: Do you drink coffee everyday?

B:

B: No, I dont drink.

A:

A: Why?

B:

B: Since, I dont like it.

Different froms of Adjectives:

Type Adjectives Negative Past Past Negative

Costly

Hot

Type Adjectives Negative Past Past Negative

Quiet

lively

Example of Type
This chair was expensive.

Yesterday was not hot.

Example of Type :

This classroom was quiet.

It is not lively in the night.

Present Negative Past Negative


Present Tense Past Tense Form
form Form

Adverbs

Type adjectives Adverbs

Ex.

I woke up early in the morning.


It has become cold today.

Type Adjectives Adverbs

Ex.1 This river has become cleaned.

Ex. 2 I will talk quietly.

Tense and forms of verb:


Present Tense
There are students in the classroom.

Negative Present Tense


There are not students in the classroom.

Past Tense
There were students in the classroom.

Negative Past Tense


There were not students in the classroom.
Counters:

Number Small Flat Objects Electronics Birds Cylindrical Person


s Objects Objects

10

Use: It is used as suf x after the numbers to count any object on the basis of shape,
size and nature.

There are ve Apples on the table.

There are eight students in the classroom.

Sentence Pattern:
It is used to express one’s desire.

Present Negative Present Past Negative Past

Object
fi
fi
I What do you want?

Tanaka : I want a new House.

I: Do you want a big house?

Tanaka No, I dont want a big house.

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