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Essential Trigonometric Identities Guide

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Roshan R.S
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10 views2 pages

Essential Trigonometric Identities Guide

Uploaded by

Roshan R.S
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Trigonometric Identities

1. Sum and Difference Formulas

sin(A + B) = sin A cos B + cos A sin B


sin(A − B) = sin A cos B − cos A sin B
cos(A + B) = cos A cos B − sin A sin B
cos(A − B) = cos A cos B + sin A sin B
tan A + tan B
tan(A + B) =
1 − tan A tan B
tan A − tan B
tan(A − B) =
1 + tan A tan B
cot B cot A − 1
cot(A + B) =
cot B + cot A
cot B cot A + 1
cot(A − B) =
cot B − cot A

2. Double Angle Formulas


2 tan θ
sin 2θ = 2 sin θ cos θ =
1 + tan2 θ
1 − tan2 θ
cos 2θ = cos2 θ − sin2 θ = 2 cos2 θ − 1 = 1 − 2 sin2 θ =
1 + tan2 θ
2 tan θ
tan 2θ =
1 − tan2 θ

3. Triple Angle Formulas

sin 3θ = 3 sin θ − 4 sin3 θ


cos 3θ = 4 cos3 θ − 3 cos θ
3 tan θ − tan3 θ
tan 3θ =
1 − 3 tan2 θ

4. Sum to Product Formulas


   
A+B A−B
cos A + cos B = 2 cos cos
2 2
   
A+B A−B
cos A − cos B = −2 sin sin
2 2
   
A+B A−B
sin A + sin B = 2 sin cos
2 2
   
A+B A−B
sin A − sin B = 2 cos sin
2 2

5. Product to Sum Formulas

2 cos A cos B = cos(A + B) + cos(A − B)


−2 sin A sin B = cos(A + B) − cos(A − B)
2 sin A cos B = sin(A + B) + sin(A − B)
2 cos A sin B = sin(A + B) − sin(A − B)

1
6. Square Identities (Corrected)

1 − cos 2θ
sin2 θ =
2
1 + cos 2θ
cos2 θ =
2

7. Half Angle Formulas


 
2 θ
1 − cos θ = 2 sin
2
 
2 θ
1 + cos θ = 2 cos
2

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