enn
Lhtesro
Diem
2
y to integnofe
orainhis thot 9 d
Mummrcal Bntonatio
Calulus -
Fundametl Theoe m fon mla -!
Finst
Troproidal Rule ;
cortinaauf on Ca, 6j then h
o a Yolynaqied
antidoniv ative ofry
auni-deivate
Ahe
Gieuvile's theoge +
Jrtegaaon:
Numeical
Oieménm
e l e b e h -
) (2y4 to) Taa puziidd
d m
discaitye the
ayply
n zhouled beonge
I3- 0ttrbn
L=(T)
tegnahtn
K= dnporibee
VC,3)>
with (e,to).(G, ta) (, k)) c)
6(2e41) net6
n e even mtegr
)
Co wkosite f o n h l a
-()
4
"nn
()(
N
ylalynaial)
) wi9veexact Nadue
Gingson'y 3/, Rule
C= a + ( )
RNcy = ) (x-) (1-)- O-w)
(N1)! ane N1 foints whene
R,Cx) = S)L(h-N
(4-a)(h-b) ela,b)
Pb
wfin) +VLfon) -0
6
JAdx = Joodu Jgaydx.D 07 09
exoct.
fon ofhen
Fi) (-a)(a-b) dhr
2!
(b-a )
2 W i t w e
22
14 ocobon
Gouss Qua daatue W;fO)
No,
.
Gi-(3-)
aus quactsatne
6
sesfact'el.,
esfondiny to n;
Tnaha todal
aefhod wh; weight co0 n
Hy
d *i)
24 3 2
=Ss?
6
A s i g u m t fuel
cn'ty'ay) dy de y-Ercct, -trap azold!
432
2 pint Gas funthahe
(
heos
helwt Ganss Qaadrature
1-5
J
o-75 ( 3r23*kf322125
4 22+32l+22 ) d
15
a=1 b 2
+
dee
du
’ d
( ) = A nn t Bcos e
eaact cautilu:
3 =O
dy
DE.(PDE).
() 0DE PPE
2Qhuactie DE CFDE)
dt2
=f(,9)
+ n y A n (y) =0
Ely, , x)=o
3
=0.1)
d
b= w y, =H (4) =go t fyy). .
-pnts (fke)
Pintatio
acaleefa
din (r) (o-1).
0
GE ’ 0lh)
ylith ) -
0. Ch).I
tt,
y d
dy
+0(h).
a! d
* d-pout elhad -
yo
9 + t(i, y¿) d.
cOeeth
ath
+0. (A9,
ulutiuta
bn-1,n kn
nkueenote le detesnned.
+
+ 02
oy . h t d'ya+.
oword bulte
* Kocal Ksor =
OA).
Cade 1) P.=B =1
2
’ J= + (ak,t4,ke ) >yiJt
A)
4li,Ji)++(3+I ,Ji+t(ri ,yi).h
lulstittt this
Cree 3)
2E:
Kaleten ethad =|42Eeu3
3
w=3:
da2
+B1l)().
CUngitien ad ODE)
k, +2ky+ 2k +ke|
Diieet. &.C.
2b)+ 3;( b) = 20.
8Vp
2
d
(1>0)
dy
d
B=0
(o)AL + 0(h).
w=t1,t3)
+ O(h)
n= 2,3,
Valee uslle
BVp
3)
ayl 31
At =22, the
oDE oeks ike
ch
Value Prlliu
(E)
+
OA). i=2,
=3 -5)
31
3! A2
+O(4). B
A
A4. B4 C4
--
-().
&atal
(E)
(E )
+2|-2 (E)
B:
A
() f ,9)=dy
do
o: =do t (o Yo).
dy
+ 2 (0)( I).6.5)
lalyl
I+ 2(D.5)(1). (o.5)
l.5
= 1-5 t 2(1) (.5) (o.s)
13:= 3
A=0,5 , Exart value) Favad eulet
g=l2840
e
Y= 2.7183
ag=| | 3, = 2.7183
U=0, P J,= yo t f(ao , yo).(o. s)
+ 2(0)(1) (o-5)
I+(2lo) (0) + 2lo-5)\1) <os2
/ + o.25
|. 25
= L25+ 2lo-S125).(0s)
0 . 62S
/25 1. 25 + 2(0.5)(25).os)
=/. 75 = / . 25 + O.625
1.875
yo 1 t i ) l 2 , Ji+ ).
2 ( (bd 75) 1. 25 t 2( o.75) (1.g75) (os)
(o5)(25) + 0.S) 1. 2 + 2.46 625
1.25 +
2.6S625,
(o.625-+ 1.875) (0.S)
= l. 25
(2-5 o.S)
O7 t25 2
2.5
ti = l.25
J2 2-65625
252.5
k1t2ket k3 + k
2/
2
=I+ 2(o)().(0-s)
I+ 2{o-25)()..s)
=.25
2.7131
2(o)( t)= o =2.8 286
2fo 2(1) (.2839 + 2-82 8%.(o 5))
= 0,5
= S.3964
(o.s)lo5)
25)(1 +
2(o.
= .2839 t o.S (2839+ 2. 407B + 2.886 45.3964)
(o.5)/ 14 0.12t)
= ( 0 . 5 )(1. 125)
0.56 25
S))
2(0.5)(l+ 6. s625o.
/+ 0 . 2812S
= l . 28/25
6
eli28)25)
o . 5 o+ oSt0.S625 +
6
0 . 4 2 5 0.2839
= )+
- 8 4 5 . 1. 23 39
- 2(0.5)(|-23 g4)
k =4/%+h
2
= 2( 0.75)12839+ 1.2339 (05)
2. 4073 (25
ao.5) (1.39 2.4073(0))
( o ) ,
0
wuth dy
=o dn
d'y + =1
da aud
o1- 2] t 0 -(0
=|
!- 2 + %2 =0.-(2)
-2]+ 3 = . -(3)
=2
16
TL/8 3/16 T/4 i3, 2 + Y31- 2 + y4=0 (4)
-0.1844|0.2242 0.624l
Yatual 0.585
(2=o =0) = 2, ’ o?= 2
’ dy
d
’ -y = 2. ’
dy (r=i)yi =ti -9i
d
du
+ 28/ = 4
oI-MJ
(4) Jet (6) =0
s/-27-
at yo,
, 92, y3.
Values
1-2 oo Tax)
aust luadata
=-0.1146
do = 0.5988
3= 0.6206.
linean and nln-inee
A-2) I
1 (rA-2)l:
|ol intennd
1
2n
2
o
2 P(x)=
8 dx
d 4n3-4/
d
2
lo
-
(sn' 1)
3 x r o
dy
d -f(i,ai).
ci Hi = +flus) +flai
We meed
ne
We
ibatve autting and
Heln
mtthod taugit ODE sieative,
+0)
Ax'Eb Anx
2
veetv
well
etiuuiuiti ill-ndiklnd
(2) hem
natues.
Aand B
thee
=
st 3 e ame as aleve.
2
Ax b.
A/x*x)=(b+bb/ M2
M I|XI| > Il 4. BXI|.
Aax b b .
ie
Ax|/
M= l/A|| = hax
m
1/ XI)
M Abll /l bl|
m
m
< (E4)
M I| bb1) /Il bll
M2
M /xl ||811
M
I/bbll / lb|1 M.
telative ucteut (londitou
Aulative
CN
As
M lDbll m
umluA
1AN (Al = (onditibn
Veetor
ft
analogeus do lonileune
Rew dun
maX
=IJ=I
A=
a32
Veeto =
)
1l Ax I) + la32 +
ax
= F(A)
F4) value of
Zot CN (4) 0 thm the
(4-c)
Lausdig
il-endihnad matin
1/1
yn+2..