Algebra Formulas
Important Algebraic Formulas from Basics to
Advance
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Algebra Formulas
Basic Formulas in Algebra
● a2 – b2 = (a – b)(a + b)
● (a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2
● a2 + b2 = (a + b)2 – 2ab
● (a – b)2 = a2 – 2ab + b2
● (a + b + c)2 = a2 + b2 + c2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca
● (a – b – c)2 = a2 + b2 + c2 – 2ab + 2bc – 2ca
● (a + b)3 = a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3 ; (a + b)3 = a3 + b3 + 3ab(a + b)
● (a – b)3 = a3 – 3a2b + 3ab2 – b3 = a3 – b3 – 3ab(a – b)
● a3 – b3 = (a – b)(a2 + ab + b2)
● a3 + b3 = (a + b)(a2 – ab + b2)
● (a + b)4 = a4 + 4a3b + 6a2b2 + 4ab3 + b4
● (a – b)4 = a4 – 4a3b + 6a2b2 – 4ab3 + b4
● a4 – b4 = (a – b)(a + b)(a2 + b2)
● a5 – b5 = (a – b)(a4 + a3b + a2b2 + ab3 + b4)
● an – bn = (a – b)(an-1 + an-2b+…+ bn-2a + bn-1)
● (am)(an) = am+n ; (ab)m = ambm ; (am)n = amn
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Algebra Formulas
Algebra Formulas for Class 8
● (a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2
● (a – b)2 = a2 – 2ab + b2
● (a + b)(a – b) = a2 – b2
● (a + b)3 = a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3
● (a – b)3 = a3 – 3a2b + 3ab2 – b3
● a3 + b3 = (a + b)(a2 – ab + b2)
● a3 – b3 = (a – b)(a2 + ab + b2)
● (a + b + c)2 = a2 + b2 + c2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca
Algebra Formulas for Class 9
● loga (xy) = loga x + loga y
● loga (x/y) = loga x – loga y
● loga xm = m loga x
● loga a = 1
● loga 1 = 0
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Algebra Formulas
Algebra Formulas for Class 10
The general form of any quadratic equation is ax2 + bx + c = 0, where x is
variable a, b is coefficient and c is constant.
Formulas for Arithmetic Sequence
For any given arithmetic sequence {a, a + d, a + 2d, …}
● nth term, an = a + (n – 1) d
● Sum of the first n terms, Sn = n/2 [2a + (n – 1) d]
Formulas for Geometric Sequence
For any given geometric sequence {a, ar, ar2, …}
● nth term, an = a rn – 1
● Sum of the first n terms, Sn = a (1 – rn) / (1 – r)
● Sum of infinite terms when r<1, S = a / (1 – r)
Algebra Formulas for Class 11
The important permutation and combination formulas are,
Factorial Formula
● n! = n × (n – 1) × (n – 2) × … × 3 × 2 × 1
Permutation Formulas
● nPr = n! / (n – r)!
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Algebra Formulas
Combination Formula
● nCr = n!/[r!(n−r)!]
Binomial Theorem
Algebra Formulas for Class 12
The important formulas for students in class 12 include vector algebra formulas.
These formulas are discussed below,
Take any three vectors, a, b and c then,
● For vector a = x i+y j+z k, then magnitude of |a| =√(x2+y2+z2).
● Unit vector along a is a / |a|
● Dot product of two vectors a and b is defined as a ⋅ b = |a| |b| cos θ
where θ is the angle between the vectors a and b.
● Cross product of vectors a and b is defined as a × b = |a| |b| sin θ
where θ is the angle between the vectors a and b.
● Scalar Triple Product of three vectors a, b, and c are given by [a b c ] = a
⋅ (b × c) = (a × b) ⋅ c.
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