CODING AND DECODING
There are four types of coding:
• Substitution coding
• Statement based coding
• Number coding
• Letter coding
1. Substitution coding:
Q) If “Monday” is called “Wednesday”.
“Wednesday” is called “Friday”
“Friday” is called “Sunday”
“Sunday” is called “Monday”
Which is the holiday of above days
A) Sunday substitute Monday.
So Answer is Monday.
Q) If “Monitor” is called “Printer”
“Printer is called “Keyboard”
“Keyboard” is called “Mouse”
Which device is used for printing.
A) Printer substitute Keyboard.
So Answer is Keyboard.
2. Statement based coding:
In a certain code language
“Pawan is playing Tennis” is code as “Po Ki Top Ma”
“Charan is playing cards” is code as “Kop Ja Ki Ma”
“They are playing football” is code as “Ki Hop Jop Ho”
“Cards and tennis” is code as “Po Sur Kop”
Find the code for each word?
Q) Find the code for the word football?
a) Top b) Jop c) Sur d) Kop
Chan-Ja
Pavan-Top
Playing-Ki
Is-Na
Tennis-Po
Cards-Kop
And-Sur
Q) “Dhoni likes Sachin” is code as “Nru Bes Mit”
“Sachin likes Sehwang batting” is code as “Bes Uyp Zpi”
“Sachin hates ponting batting” is code as “Stp Mru Kpi Uyp”
A) Sachin-Nru
Likes-Bes
Batting-Uyp
Dhoni-Mit
Sehwang-Zpi
Q) What is the code for ponding
a) Stp b) Kpi c) Nru d) Stp Kpi
3. Number coding:
In this number coding name is code as 9892
“NAME” ---- > 9892
“HOME” ---- > 7467
Q) What is the code for the word Mahesh?
A) “ MAHESH ”
| | | | | |
687787
• Here M takes 6 because 6 is updated value than a 1
Ex: 4 5 6 7 8
OPERS (as here S is not there so take nearest letter for S)
Q) C O M P U T E R ------> 3 6 4 7 3 2 5 9
TAB LE T S
| | | | | | |
2 1 235 21
Q) D O C T O R-----> 4 6 3 2 6 9
PAT I E N T
| | | | | | |
71295 5 2
Q) T I G E R---> 2 9 7 5 9
LION
| | | |
396 5
Q) I N D I A-----> 9 5 4 9 1
H O L LAN D
| | | | | | |
8 63 385 4
4. Letter Coding:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Forward Order:
1) Z+1 = A
(next letter)
2) A-1 = Z
(previous letter)
3) A+26 = A
A+52 = A
A+36 = A+26+6 = A+6 = G
1) K U B Q R A -------> L W E I N G
L A K S H M I -------> M C N W M S P
2) S U R Y A -------> A Y R U S (reverse)
V I S H N U -------> U N H S I V
3) B R A H M A ------> D U I O X N (prime number)
S U R R A --------> U X P Y
4) B U D H A -------> D S H P G
G A N G A --------> I Y R C G
5) Y A M U N A -------> M A Y A N U
S A P A S W A T H I --------> S P A S I H T A W
6) Y A M A -------> Z E V G (squares of natural number)
R A M A -------> S T V Q
7) K A R N A -----> M E Z P G (powers of 2)
A R J U N A ------> C V R K T M
8) N A R A D A ------> M Z R Z W Z (reverse of number)
V A S I S T A ------> Q Z H R H G Z