Office Automation and Future Skills
Office Automation and Future Skills
3 What space could be gained Aptitude to analyze work: Define it: What
(needs) Prepare it With what (logistics HW and SW) Execute it How (Strategy)
Ability to collaborate in a different way: Teamwork Task division leader
secretary. The big wheel of office technologies interlinks the main tasks of
secretariat related to Information (Production, exploration and transmission) with the
resources that may be at your disposal, from the classics to the more modern ones
(software and hardware). Page 189 of 230
Page 190 of 230
6 THE BEGINNING OF MECHANIZATION The first types of machines to emerge in the office,
In the late 19th century, there were the typewriter, the adding machine, and the calculator. The introduction
the other types of machines was an event, one could almost say contemporary, in
special, starting from the end of the last Great War, 1939/45. This is the time that marks the
the transition from traditional methods, generalized under the name of pen systems and the
ink, for the mechanics. Next comes the replacement of shorthand with the recorder of
the documents can be reproduced using the duplicator, the offset and the
photocopier; and, similarly, more specialized machines emerge, aiming at mechanization and
addressing, enveloping and sealing of correspondence; the files become
microfilmed; confidential documents and others without utility are destroyed; the notes and
the coins are counted and packaged by mechanical processes, etc. AND THEN ( ) The
progresses verified by Accounting, Statistics and Labor Organization, as well as
due to the emergence of new techniques in Management, Marketing, and Public Relations,
they demanded that the office work be valued in order to respond to so many requests
and demands. Furthermore, it is convenient to remember that we live in a time where the
productivity is a constant concern and, as is the case in other sectors, the only
the way for administrative tasks to reach acceptable levels of performance will be to choose
due to automation. These are the main reasons that compelled the valuation of the functions of
office, which began to function as a vital center, becoming, in all aspects,
as the essential element by allowing the connection between all internal structures
of the company, essential for the performance of relations with the outside, especially regarding what
refers to Banks, Insurance, Social Security, State and coordination bodies
economic and financial. ( ) the current office is the generating and at the same time the receiving source,
the most varied information related to commercial management, accounting, ( ) management of
people, etc. However, all these successes will become increasingly complex and, when
at the same time, easier to handle. THE CONSEQUENCES Everything will have to start with
training of young people, to whom an updated teaching scheme should be given, well
like a solid education. ( ) The teaching reported to the past will have to give preference to a
motivating guidance that leads students to think. Nonetheless, the importance of what
we have just mentioned, one cannot disregard the creation of recycling resources for the
adults who will inevitably have to update themselves. Once it is possible to install terminals of
computers, fax machines, as well as the employees themselves, Operators and Programmers,
responsible for tasks Page 192 of 230
7 routine and repetitive tasks can avoid your daily commute to fulfill a schedule.
being forced to spend sometimes hours in endless lines, or to endure
the discomforts of collective transport, saving energy and wear and tear in this case
means of transportation and respective routes, From all this, there will be an improvement in productivity,
economy of materials, energy, and structures, and will also be a contribution
positive for addressing issues of pollution, access to cities during peak hours,
as well as providing space savings and complementary equipment, such as
be, secretaries, cabinets, chairs, etc. quite affected, as well as human relations
and the way of being in our days. The office of the future is underway, its evolution
it will not be locked and, despite all the mutations, it is full of possibilities and at the same time
time of risks that we will inevitably have to face. ( ) All these events will
deeply modify the modus operandi of almost everything we do nowadays. The
Family, the City, the Economy, the Church, Society, Law, Psychology, the Office, etc.
the answer to all this will be given by the increasing trivialization of terminals and
computers, equivalent to the increasing spread of electronic intelligence. The prices
paradoxically, decrease as they become more
effective and sophisticated, and companies to survive will have no other alternative if
not adopting these innovations, which will structurally transform the office environment
in our days, which will become another, almost deserted of people and more resembling a
laboratory or investigation office. Introduction to Telematics or Burotics, by Artur Nunes,
1994 Page 193 of 230
The light must shine on the work object and make the surface where it is, a
angle understood between 30 and 60 degrees. The light source must be located to the left of
operator, and vice versa for left-handed people, so that the arm does not interpose between the
light source and the work to be performed. Possible sources of glare should be avoided.
or chaining, which will be greater the higher the luminance (result of
process of reflection of light when it reaches a surface) of surfaces. Surfaces
Rough surfaces reflect light with more difficulty than smooth ones, producing lower luminance,
logo, less discomfort. In the workplace, one can rely on natural and artificial light. For
a good use of natural light, the place must be spacious and carry open spaces for the
street, at least, with an area of one sixth of the ground area. Due to the natural light being very
variable (during the day and throughout the seasons of the year) it becomes necessary to rely on light
artificial, in order to ensure equal lighting conditions throughout the entire working period.
Of all the forms of artificial light, fluorescent is commonly used because it is less
aggressive and, simultaneously, more intense and more economical. Color: This has direct effects
whether in the level of illumination of the spaces or in the state of mind of individuals. The colors
clear, because they have a weak absorption capacity and a high degree of reflection of
light, increase the brightness of the space, unlike dark colors. Light colors
they still have the property of creating a sense of space and are less aggressive
minimizing stressful situations and making the workplace more relaxing. However, not
It means that light colors are ideal for all workplaces, although in
generality should be the most used and advised. The use of only light colors,
causing a monochromatic effect, it can also become aggressive due to the feeling of
monotony and routine that can be transmitted. For this reason, it is important that the workplace
be equipped with material that contrasts with the color of the environment and be brightened with
color notes, whether they are a painting on the wall, a picture, a vase, airiness and
air conditioning: A good work environment requires that we feel comfortable, that is,
there is a pleasant and light atmospheric environment. For this feeling of well-being
contributes an adequate temperature (including the level of humidity) and an effective process of
circulation and renewal of air. The temperature should be around 18/20 degrees Celsius. Having
considering that the outside temperature in our country also varies throughout the day and the year, the
the design of the workplace should provide for the existence of instruments (fans, air
air conditioning, climate controllers, etc.) that ensure a constant and mild temperature for
long period of work, coupled with an architecture and construction also with these
concerns. Page 197 of 230
12 For good air circulation, the location should have windows in surface and number
suitable. However, if opening the window also contributes to altering the ideal conditions of
Temperature and humidity should be avoided. Noise: Man can only withstand a certain
noise intensity and beyond that, it presents difficulties in concentration, it becomes
irritable and presenting hearing deficiencies, increasingly severe according to exposure
prolonged to noise. Considering that any work situation, and not just work
intellectual, as in the case of secretarial work, requires great concentration and relaxation,
we recognize the importance of this aspect in the good functioning of the organization. The Legislative Decree
No. 182/2006 establishes that the equivalent continuous sound level for a work period
normal of eight hours, should be less than 80 db. The noise can lead to the development of
a conflicting climate exacerbates situations of discomfort and reduced hearing ability. These
effects on individuals, resulting from aggressive, very intense and continuous noises have
immediate effects on health and also on productive capacity, with consequences of
profitability in the organization. Efforts have been made through construction and architecture (process
of soundproofing), of the resistance of materials (such as cork, expanded polystyrene) to noise, whether
originating from outside or from within the building, resulting from normal use of the
equipment (machines, utensils and furniture). Regarding this last aspect, it is chosen
for the acquisition of quieter equipment (more modern) or for its location in
own enclosures. The most bothersome internal noises are conversations and external ones.
derive from traffic. The physical factors are related to: Movements, postures, and gestures,
attending to distances, reaches, depths, heights, strength limits, joint limits,
workspaces, workloads, factors that give rise to LMERT (Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders)
Musculoskeletal Disorders Related to Work). Dimensions (volumes, heights, weights) of
equipment, materials, and work instruments. Hence the importance of space management
and the equipment. The choice of equipment must adhere to effectiveness conditions,
contributing to maximize the yield of the activity carried out with minimum expenditure of
resources. The acquisition of new technologies requires the company to take actions to
professional training, providing its users with the necessary skills.
Regarding furniture, and considering that the worker is more productive as
greater for your comfort and ease in carrying out the tasks that are inherent to you
performance of your role, the choice of this must adhere to various factors: Page 198 of
230
13 It must be functional, i.e., taking into account the role it will play in the production process and
the existing space to accommodate it; Ensure its user the essential comfort for it
well-being, following the design to ergonomic nature principles. Regarding the
secretarial professional and the importance of their table and chair, the choice of these
It must meet your personal characteristics. The table should have a surface that
the respective top is located at a height of about 78 cm from the ground for an individual of
average height. The central drawer should have the same depth as the top because its use requires it.
that the professional steps away from the table whenever using it. A depth of about 20
It seems to be appropriate in general cases. As for the chair, it should comply with
some mandatory requirements, otherwise it will lead to unnatural body postures, with
the consequent sequelae (LMERT Work-related Musculoskeletal Injuries)
in individuals. To prevent and avoid poor postures, the chair must have: A backrest
adjustable, suitable for correct positioning of the spine; An adjustable seat,
allowing the individual to sit in such a way that the elbows are slightly above
the tabletop; A seat whose shape contributes to a distribution of the body's weight
over the entire surface. Lastly, regarding the office space, it is essential that
each professional has their own space and that their transportation (e.g. motor disabilities
e a acessibilidade) pelas instalações seja fácil e não colida com o espaço próprio dos outros
colleagues. It is necessary to manage the office space in order to ensure privacy and the
functionality. The lack of good space management may overcrowd the office,
be it in furniture and other equipment, be it in individuals and their respective positions.
Being organized 100% is difficult. We must ensure the greatest possible efficiency.
the rhythm of life and work requires doing differently what I already know how to do. Use your cockpit, install
the ordered chaos but arrange everything at the end of the day! Items I use daily Items that I used
semanalmente Artigos que use mensalmente Artigos que uso esporadicamente Ao alcance da
hand. Within arm's reach. Inside the room. Outside the room. Page 199 of 230
14 Man has always adapted Nature and the tools of work that
It was shaped by its physiology and psychology. It is constantly worked on for an economy of
human effort. It is currently essential that workers in the administrative sector
can easily move between the various workplaces, that there is a arrangement in the
room, office, or study, which allows for savings on travel to the same and avoids the
face-to-face work. Architecture has also evolved: enclosed spaces are being
replaced by open spaces, only divided at most by screens with heights
median, allowing employees to see each other when they are standing. Workstations with
ecrãs - utilizadores de computadores apresentam: As principais queixas As principais causas
Advice Headaches Nervous tension Congested eyes Visual fatigue Pains
muscular, with a higher incidence in the arms, hands, neck, and lower back. General fatigue (and
still vascular congestion and varicose veins) Tendonitis or Repetitive Strain Injury Lesions
in the cervical area (e.g., disc herniations). Stress and micro-stresses, poor sitting posture.
Inadequate lighting, incorrect distance between the display and the user's view Postures
incorrect and prolonged, sitting cross-legged, bent or stretched. Static posture
is constant, causing more blood circulation and muscle irrigation. Continued use
due to incorrect mouse or elbow and wrist positioning during constant use of the keyboard.
Incorrect manual handling of loads (lifting, transporting) Page 200 of 230
Reorganize the space, rethink and change the decor, change the type of light bulbs or their location.
two lamps Check the correct position of the body relative to the table and the chair, support
feet on the ground, legs at a 90º angle at the knees and hips, Change position
frequently, circulate in the office, alternating tasks. Avoid intensive scanning.
to acquire more ergonomic equipment. (keyboard with adjustable inclination, characters
dark with a light background, divided into two parts and with angular deviation. Avoid weights
above 20 kg, keep the load vertical and close to the trunk, keep the feet apart,
keep the back vertical by bending the legs, avoid twisting the trunk, avoid lifting loads from
floor
Burótica
The term 'burótica' first appeared in 1976 (as
Office automation
speech by Louis Naugès, titled "The numerical systems"
of information.” Officially, it began to be part of the language
French, by resolution of the Terminology Commission
Computer Science, December 22, 1991.
The main bureaucratic sequences are:
AppleWorks
Corel WordPerfect
IBM/Lotus SmartSuite
Microsoft Office
Sun StarOffice
OpenOffice
Burótica comes from the word bureau, which in French
means office.
Study all the components of an electronic office
Since the organization of a company increasingly depends on
in communication, bureaucracy cannot mean a simple
handwritten note-taking, but rather understanding the
following components:
information exchange
administrative document management
manipulation of numerical data
planning and agenda management
text processing
a calculation table
presentation instrument (power point)
a database
agenda
It is about designing, adapting, and using computer means in offices.
institutions or companies. It acts in the processing of the information with which those
institutions need to work, for this, they may need to set up
computer networks, install and set up the necessary software for the
manipulation of the information in question, use modems and faxes to exchange
information with the outside.
Bureaucratic activities
AppleWorks
Corel WordPerfect
IBM/Lotus SmartSuite
Microsoft Office
Sun StarOffice
OpenOffice (free software)
Read more:[Link]
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Conclusion
Office automation plays a significant role in
daily processes, as well as in the optimization of processes. The
organizations can use office automation in a
variety of [Link] tools how to SolveXia
can help increase productivity tenfold. The
tools and technology help to work together to optimize
workflows, communication, and collaboration.
Burótca – from the office, office, in French – refers to the application of computer means in
treatment and circulation of information in an office or administrative part of a
organization. Another expression currently used with the same meaning is 'ofimátca'.
the office, office, in English. In either case, it is about conceiving, adapting and
use information technology to collect, process, and circulate the information that is of interest to
an organization.