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UCCAJ24:DATA COMMUNICATIONS AND NETWORKING 27. Tell about physical layer.

Section-A-Mark-2
28. Define Network Access layer.
1. Define Server.
29. Tell the function of Internet layer.
2. Give the key elements of Communication Model.
30. Outline the TCP/IP Applications.
3. Define Exchange management.
31. Compare IP and IPv6.
4. When is error detection and correction required.
32. Define SMTP.
5. Tell is flow control.
33. Define FDP.
6. List the need for network management.
34. Define Telnet.
7. Give the need for recovery during the error correction.
35. List some Protocols in the TCP/IP Protocol Suite.
8. List the two transmission mediums.
36. Define ports.
9. State Multiplexing.
37. Define OSI.
10. Define Compression.
38. Outline the service primitives types in OSI framework.
11. Define is LAN.
39. Define router.
12. Define WAN.
40. List out the function of Application layer.
13. Give the difference between LAN and WAN.
41. Outline the Three elements key that specify the strandards in each layer.
14. List the advantage of wireless network.
42. List the steps used in the transfer of data from an (N) entity to a peer (N)
15. Define ATM. entity in another system.
16. Tell ARPANET. 43. Differentiate Guided and Unguided media.
17. List the Key elements of Internet. 44. Define direct Link.
18. Define IP packet. 45. Differntiate point-to-point and multipoint.
19. Define IP datagrams. 46. Differentiate Half-duplex and Full-duplex.
20. Define IP address. 47. Define simplex transmission.
21. Define Local Loop. 48. Define Topology.
22. Define ISP. 49. Define Network.
23. Define Network Access Point. 50. Define node.
24. Define POP. 51. Differntiate Ring and bus topology.
25. Tell about protocol architecture. 52. Define Access control.
26. Define Protocol.
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53. Define Packetizing. 80. Differentiate between broadcast radio and microwave.
54. Define Segmentation. 81. Define Broadcast radio.
55. Define Specturm. 82. Define Infrared communication.
56. Define Bandwidth. 83. Define Ground wave propagation.
57. Define Encryption. 84. Define sky wave propagation.
58. Define Mail services. 85. When is refraction is caused.
59. Define noise. 86. Define the primary cause of signal loss in satellite communications.
60. Define Amplifier. 87. Differentiate diffraction and scattering.
61. DefineThermal noise. 88. Define Single bit error.
62. Define White noise. 89. Define Framing error.
63. Define delay distortion. 90. Differentiate Odd parity and Even parity.
64. Define Attenuation. 91. List the Probabilities of error in transmitted frame.
65. Define impluse noise. 92. When does framing error occur.
66. List the transmission characteristics of twisted pair cable. 93. Define frame.
67. Differentiate the Unshielded and Shielded Twisted Pair cable. 94. Define error burst.
68. List the applications of twisted pair cable in the guided transmission medium. 95. When does a single-bit error occur.
69. List the transmission characteristics of coaxial cable. 96. Define FEC.
70. List the applications of coaxial cable in the guided transmission medium. 97. Define Error detection.
71. List the advantages of optical fiber. 98. Define Check Bit.
72. List the transmission characteristics of Optical Fiber. 99. Define Codeword.
73. Define microwave frequencies, for what type of transmission it is used. 100. Tell the use of parity check.
74. Define antenna, can it be used for two-way communication. 101. Define frame check sequence.
75. Define isotropic antenna. 102. Tell why error correction is inadequate in wireless applications.
76. Define the use of Antenna gain. 103. Define Hamming distance.
77. List the transmission characteristics of Microwave. 104. Define code rate.
78. Define transponders. 105. When does coding gain occur.
79. List the three segements of GPS. 106. Define data link control protocol.

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107. When is a frame called as synchronized frame. 133. When is FDM possible.
108. Define link management. 134. Differentiate multiplexer and demultiplexer.
109. Differentiate damaged frame and damaged RR. 135. Define Round trip time.
110. Define flow contol. 136. Define Channel.
111. When is flow control necessary. 137. Define Spread spectrum.
112. Tell what is window of frames. 138. Define Frequency-hopping spread spectrum.
113. Tell how sliding-window flow control is more efficient than stop-and wait 139. Tell about the basic idea of spread spectrum.
flow control 140. List the drawback of Go-Back-N.
114. Define piggybacking. 141. List the applications of Frequency Division Multiplexing.
115. Define error control. 142. Define Multiplexing.
116. When does a frame return a positive acknowledgment. 143. List the use circuit switching.
117. When does a frame return a negative acknowledgment. 144. Tell about stations.
118. Define selective-reject ARQ. 145. Define communication networks.
119. Differentiate lost frame and damaged frame. 146. Tell about switched communication network.
120. Differentiate Stop-and-Wait and Stop-and-Wait ARQ. 147. List the three phases in Circuit switching.
121. List the variable of sender in sliding window protocol. 148. Tell about the three phases involved in circuit switching.
122. List the variable of receiver in sliding window protocol. 149. Define Exchanges.
123. Define ARQ. 150. Define Switches.
124. Defines the three types of frames in HDLC. 151. Tell about the function of the digital switch.
125. When is bit stuffing used. 152. Tell about the general task of control unit.
126. Define the three data transfer modes of HDLC. 153. Tell how multiple-stage switch can be made nonblocking.
127. Tell what is the need for Flag fields. 154. Tell about Trunks.
128. Differentiate S-frames and U-frames. 155. State the disadvantages of circuit-switching network.
129. Define data transparency. 156. Tell the advantages of packet switching over over circuit switching.
130. Define SWS. 157. Define datagram approach.
131. Define demultiplexer. 158. State virtual circuit approach.
132. Define subcarrier. 159. State the need for frame relay.

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160. Define Asynchronous transfer mode. 187. Define Backward explicit congestion notification.
161. State virtual channel connections. 188. Tell about Forward explicit congestion notification.
162. Define virtual path connection. 189. Tell about Discard strategy.
163. List the advantages of virtual paths. 190. Tell about the four levels of response time.
164. Tell about the Virtual Path Link. 191. Define Congestion recovery.
165. State the Virtual Path/Virtual Channel Characteristics. 192. Define Aggregate peak demand.
166. When is Semipermanent VCCs used. 193. Tell about the committed information rate.
167. Define meta-signaling channel. 194. Define Committed burst size.
168. State the three methods defined for VPCs. 195. Define Excess burst size.
169. Tell about cells in ATM. 196. Tell about the Traffic policing.
170. Define Virtual Path Identifier. 197. Differentiate Traffic policing and Traffic Shaping.
171. State the need for Payload Type field. 198. Tell about the Selective Cell Discard.
172. State the use of Cell Loss Priority bit. 199. When does Discard strategy work.
173. Define Virtual Path Identifier. 200. Define Congestion avoidance.
174. Define Constant Bit Rate. 201. When is Congestion recovery used.
175. Define Network interface. 202. Define BECN.
176. State the two key characteristics of the routing decision. 203. Define FECN.
177. Define decision time. 204. Tell about Forward.
178. State flooding. 205. List the effects of Congestion.
Section-B-Mark-7
179. Define random routing.
1. Explain the trends in technology that enable the provision of increasing traffic
180. Define Adaptive Routing. capacity and the support of a wide range of services.
181. State congestion. 2. Explain in detail communications model.
182. State the disadvantages of adaptive routing. 3. Summarize about Data Communication Model.
183. State the backpressure technique for congestion control. 4. Describe about Networks.
184. Define choke packet. 5. Explain in brief the Internet Architecture.
185. Tell about Implicit signaling. 6. Summarize about the following (i) Need for protocol architecture (ii) TCP/IP
186. Differentiate Committed burst size and Excess burst size. layers.

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7. Describe the (i) operations of TCP/IP (ii) TCP and UDP header. 33. Analyze about frequency division multiplexing.
8. Explain in brief the layers of OSI Model. 34. Report Sliding window ARQ Protocol.
9. Describe Protocol Data Units (PDUs) in the TCP/IP Architecture with neat 35. Explain Selective Rejet ARQ.
diagram. 36. Write about I-frame.
10. Discuss about TCP/IP protocol suite. 37. Explain in detail about S-Frame.
11. Describe the Service primitives in OSI architecture with a neat diagram. 38. Describe about U-Frame.
12. Explain the relationship between Data Rate and Bandwidth. 39. Conclude the Basic Approach of frequency-hopping spread spectrum.
13. Describe the origins of the Internet. 40. Illustrate about circuit switching.
14. Explain Traditional Internet-based Applications. 41. Explain the concept of circuit switching.
15. Explain key elements of Internet. 42. Explain Packet Size in packet switching.
16. Describe the causes of transmission impairment in brief. 43. Describe frame relay and Frame Relay Protocol Architecture.
17. Explain the characteristics that distinguish optical fiber from twisted pair or 44. Describe the ATM Protocol Architecture.
coaxial cable.
45. Explain Generic Flow Control and Header Error Control.
18. Expalin Twisted pair cable.
46. Describe the transmission of ATM cells.
19. Write about optical fiber.
47. Explain the service categories defined for the ATM.
20. Explain antenna.
48. Analyze about the primary function of a packet-switching network, Decision
21. Explain satellite microwave.
Time and Decision Place.
22. Examine about Wireless Propagation. 49. Conclude about fixed routing and adaptive routing.
23. Differentiate single bit error and burst error. 50. Explain pro's and con's of Adaptive routing.
24. Expalin Parity check. 51. Analyze performance criteria in Routing.
25. Illustrate Asynchronous Transmission and synchronous transmission. 52. Differentiate Dijkstra’s algorithm and Bellman-Ford algorithm to find the
26. Explain process of Error correction. shortest path.
27. Report about cyclic redundancy check. 53. Explain about the effects of congestion.
28. Analyze about stop-and-wait flow control. 54. Explain the following (i) congestion control techniques (ii) Congestion
29. Avoidance with Explicit Signaling.
Conclude about sliding-Window Flow Control.
55. Explain Decision time and place in Routing.
30. Illustrate go-back-N ARQ.
56. Describe Flooding.
31. Analyze the frame Structure of HDLC.
57. Explain Random routing..
32. Conclude about High-Level data link control.
Section-C-Mark-15
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1. Explain in detail the Internet. 24. Explain circuit switching.

2. Explain in detail TCP/IP protocol architecture. 25. Explain in detail the Comparison of Communication Switching Techniques.
3. Explain (i) OSI model and (ii) The OSI Architecture as a Framework for 26. Explain packet switching.
Standardization. 27. Explain data gram approach and virtual circuit.
4. Explain in detail about TCP/IP Applications. 28. Describe in detail ATM cells.
5. Explain about the three commonly used guided transmission media. 29. Explain the routing strategies evolved for dealing with the routing
6. Explain in detail wireless transmission medium. requirements of packet-switching networks.
7. Describe the characterisitics of Optical Fiber. 30. Explain the characteristics of routing in packet switching networks.
8. Describe about Transmission characteristics of Wireless transmission 31. Describe the various Least-Cost Algorithm.
medium. 32. Explain the mechanism for congestion control.
9. Describe Synchronous Transmission Frame Fomat. 33. Explain frame relay congestion control.
10. Explain in detail the Comparison of Synchronous and Asynchronous 34. Explain ideal performance in congstion control.
Transmission.
35. Explain in detail the comparison of implicit and explicit congestion signaling.
11. Explain in detail about Digital Data Communication techniques.
12. Report error detection.
13. Illsutrate error correction in detail.
14. Explain flow control in detail.
15. Conclude about error control in detail.
16. Explain in detail the sliding window flow control and sliding window ARQ
protocols.
17. Illsutrate in detail HDLC.
18. Explain in detail about control field in HDLC.
19. Illustrate about the Frequency Division multiplexing.
20. Explain in detail about pro's con's and applicatons of Frequency Division
Multiplexing.
21. Conclude about the Frequency-Hopping Spread Spectrum System.
22. Explain in detail the Comparison of slow and fast frequency hopping.
23. Illustrate the Switched Communications Network and Circuit Switching
Networks.

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