A Level Physics A Practice Paper Set 2
A Level Physics A Practice Paper Set 2
A Level Physics A
H556/02 Exploring physics
First name
Last name
Centre Candidate
number number
INSTRUCTIONS
• Use black ink. You may use an HB pencil for graphs and diagrams.
• Complete the boxes above with your name, centre number and candidate number.
• Answer all the questions.
• Write your answer to each question in the space provided. If additional space is
required, use the lined page(s) at the end of this booklet. The question number(s) must
be clearly shown.
• Do not write in the barcodes.
INFORMATION
• The total mark for this paper is 100.
• The marks for each question are shown in brackets [ ].
• Quality of extended responses will be assessed in questions marked with an
asterisk (*).
• This document consists of 32 pages.
1 An electron, a proton, a neutron and an alpha-particle are travelling in a vacuum at the same
speed.
A electron
B proton
C neutron
D alpha-particle
Your answer
[1]
A radio wave
B microwave
C visible
D X-ray
Your answer
[1]
3 A small heater is connected to a power supply. The power supply is switched on for 100 s. The
current in the heater is 3.0 A and it dissipates 1200 J of thermal energy.
A 0.25 V
B 4.0 V
C 12 V
D 300 V
Your answer
[1]
© OCR 2016 Practice paper H556/02
3
4 A resistance wire is connected to a cell.
The length L of the wire is changed by pulling at the ends of the wire. The volume of the wire
remains the same.
What is the correct relationship between the resistance R of the wire and its length L?
A R = constant
B R∝L
C R ∝ L2
D R ∝ L−1
Your answer
[1]
5 A variable resistor is connected across the terminals of a power supply of constant e.m.f. and
internal resistance r.
power supply
+ – r
The resistance of the variable resistor is changed from zero to its maximum value.
A Only 1
B Only 1 and 2
C Only 1 and 3
D 1, 2 and 3
Your answer
[1]
direction of
T1 travel of car
500 m
T2
4.0 km
What is the time between two successive maximum signals detected at the car?
A 6.3 × 10−4 s
B 2.0 s
C 16 s
D 400 s
Your answer
[1]
beam of light
Your answer
[1]
A 75 pF
B 230 pF
C 400 pF
D 1200 pF
Your answer
[1]
© OCR 2016 Practice paper H556/02 Turn over
6
9 A current-carrying solenoid has N turns and radius r. The magnetic flux density within the core of
the solenoid is B.
A NB
B πr 2B
C 2πrBN
D πr 2BN
Your answer
[1]
10 The diagram below shows a current-carrying wire coming out from the plane of the paper. The
current in the wire produces a magnetic field in an anticlockwise direction around the wire.
B
direction of magnetic
direction of field due to current
Earth’s
magnetic
field A C
current-carrying
wire
D
Your answer
[1]
B N 3T
C 5N 0.5T
D 8N 4T
Your answer
[1]
12 A positive pion (π+) is an unstable particle produced when high-speed hadrons collide in particle
accelerators. The π+ particle has a charge of +e.
Your answer
[1]
B 2.7
C 15
D 20
Your answer
[1]
Which property of the materials governs the intensity of the ultrasound reflected at the boundary?
A density
B decay constant
C acoustic impedance
D attenuation coefficient
Your answer
[1]
15 An electron at point P experiences an electric force of magnitude 1.8 μN due to the positive
nucleus.
positive
nucleus
+ P
What is the magnitude of the force experienced by the same electron when it is at point Q?
A 0.28 μN
B 0.55 μN
C 1.0 μN
D 1.8 μN
Your answer
[1]
[3]
(b) A filament lamp X is part of an electrical circuit. The circuit has a battery of electromotive force
(e.m.f.) 6.0 V and negligible internal resistance. The potential difference across the lamp can
be increased continuously from 0 to 6.0 V. This potential difference is measured using a
voltmeter.
The lamp glows brightly at 6.0 V.
[2]
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(iii) The filament lamp X is now connected in a different circuit as shown in Fig. 16.
power + X Y
supply –
Fig. 16
The power dissipated in X is three times more than the power dissipated in the filament
lamp Y. The filament wire of lamp X has a diameter half that of lamp Y.
The filament wires of X and Y are made of the same material and are at the same
temperature.
R V
6.0 V
Fig. 17
The battery has electromotive force (e.m.f.) of 6.0 V and negligible internal resistance.
The thermistor is at room temperature. The resistance of the thermistor is 0.25 R.
V = ...................................................... V [2]
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6.0
s / cm 4.0
2.0
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 x / cm
–2.0
–4.0
–6.0
Fig. 18.1
f = .................................................... Hz [3]
tube
closed end
loudspeaker
of tube
to oscilloscope
to signal
generator
microphone small hole for
microphone wires
Fig. 18.2
A loudspeaker is placed at the open end of the tube. The loudspeaker emits sound of constant
frequency.
A small microphone is placed inside the tube. The microphone is connected to an oscilloscope.
The microphone is slowly moved from the open end of the tube towards its closed end. The
signal detected by the microphone shows regions of maximum and minimum intensity of
sound. The distance between adjacent positions of maximum signal is 0.26 m.
Fig. 18.3 shows the signal displayed on the oscilloscope when the output signal from the
microphone is maximum. The time-base on the oscilloscope is set at 0.50 ms div−1.
0.50 ms
Fig. 18.3
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© OCR 2016 Practice paper H556/02 Turn over
18
19 (a) Electromagnetic radiation of wavelength 300 nm is incident on the surface of two metals X
and Y. Metal X has work function 2.0 eV and metal Y has work function 5.0 eV.
With the help of calculations, explain any difference between the emission of photoelectrons
from the surfaces of the metals X and Y.
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*(b) Two groups of researchers, A and B, conduct photoelectric effect experiments on a new
material. The maximum kinetic energy KEmax of the photoelectrons emitted from the material
is determined for different frequencies f of the electromagnetic radiation incident on the
material.
Fig. 19 shows incomplete graphs of KEmax against f from the groups A and B.
2.5 2.5
KEmax / eV KEmax / eV
0 0
0 6 0 6
f / 1014 Hz f / 1014 Hz
group A group B
Fig. 19
The value of the Planck constant h is determined from the completed KEmax against f graphs.
The result from each group is shown below.
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© OCR 2016 Practice paper H556/02 Turn over
20
BLANK PAGE
parallel metal
plates
+
power supply
–
Fig. 20.1
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(b) A student is carrying out an experiment in the laboratory to determine the capacitance C of a
capacitor. Fig. 20.2 shows the circuit used by the student.
X Y
C R
V
Fig. 20.2
The switch S is first connected to X to charge the capacitor. The switch is then moved to Y
at time t = 0. The time T taken for the potential difference V across the capacitor to halve is
determined for different values of resistance R.
35
T/s
25
15
5.0
10 20 30 40
R/kΩ
Fig. 20.3
[2]
C = ...................................................... F [3]
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+ – X
Fig. 21.1
The separation between the centres of the ions is 3.0 × 10−10 m. Each ion has charge of
magnitude 1.6 × 10−19 C.
(i) Explain why the direction of the resultant electric field strength at point X is to the left.
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(ii) Calculate the minimum energy in eV required to completely separate the ions.
electric
field lines
P Q
Fig. 21.2
The velocity of the proton at P is 7.2 × 106 m s−1 and the velocity at Q is 2.4 × 106 m s−1. The
distance between P and Q is 1.2 cm.
Calculate
(a) The emitted beta-minus particle enters a region of uniform magnetic field.
Fig. 22.1 shows the path of the particle before it enters the magnetic field.
region of uniform
magnetic field
Fig. 22.1
The direction of the magnetic field is into the plane of the paper.
Describe and explain the path of the particle in the magnetic field.
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(b) The nucleons inside the 31 H nucleus experience gravitational force and one other type of force.
Name this other type of force and describe its nature.
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(ii) The total energy released in this fusion reaction is 11 MeV. The binding energy per
nucleon of the 42 He nucleus is 7.1 MeV.
Calculate in J the binding energy per nucleon of the 31 H nucleus.
Calculate the time in hours between the radiopharmaceutical being produced and it being
injected into the patient.
(b) A gamma camera is connected to a computer and a display. Sophisticated software is used
to produce a quality scan (image) of the patient.
(i) Briefly describe the function of the collimator, scintillator and photomultiplier tubes in a
gamma camera.
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Fig. 23
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muscle
gel
clot
to
oscilloscope
transducer
skin
Q
R
time
Fig. 24.2
(a) In Fig. 24.2, P is one of the signal pulses produced by the transducer.
Explain the origin of the pulses Q and R.
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If additional space is required, you should use the following lined page(s). The question number(s)
must be clearly shown in the margin(s).
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