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C Programs on Data Types and Operators

The document contains sample C programs demonstrating various programming concepts including data types, operators, variable initialization, constants, and type conversion. Each section includes the aim, code, and output for the programs, covering topics like arithmetic, relational, logical, and bitwise operators, as well as compile-time and run-time initialization. The examples serve as practical exercises for understanding fundamental C programming principles.

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5 views8 pages

C Programs on Data Types and Operators

The document contains sample C programs demonstrating various programming concepts including data types, operators, variable initialization, constants, and type conversion. Each section includes the aim, code, and output for the programs, covering topics like arithmetic, relational, logical, and bitwise operators, as well as compile-time and run-time initialization. The examples serve as practical exercises for understanding fundamental C programming principles.

Uploaded by

neeraja
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

[ CP LAB – SAMPLE PROGRAMS]

A “C” PROGRAMS ON DATATYPES:


01. Write a program to print basic datatypes like integers, characters, float and double.

Aim: To write a program to print different datatypes.

Code:
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
char a='A';
int b=123;
float c=3.14;
double d=123.456789;
printf("Character: %c\n", a);
printf("Integer: %d\n", b);
printf("Float: %f\n", c);
printf("Double: %lf\n", d);
return 0;
}

Output:
Character: A
Integer: 123
Float: 3.140000
Double: 123.456789

02. Write a program to print void datatype.

Aim: To write a program to print void datatype.

Code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
Clrscr();
printf("hello! welcome");
getch();

Output:
hello! Welcome

A “C” PROGRAMS ON operators:


03. Write a program to print arithmetic operators.

Aim: To write a program to print arithmetic operators.

Code:
1|Page
[ CP LAB – SAMPLE PROGRAMS]
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a = 10, b = 4, res;

// Addition
res = a + b;
printf("a + b is %d\n", res);

// Subtraction
res = a - b;
printf("a - b is %d\n", res);

// Multiplication
res = a * b;
printf("a * b is %d\n", res);

// Division
res = a / b;
printf("a / b is %d\n", res);

// Modulus
res = a % b;
printf("a %% b is %d\n", res);
return 0;
}

Output:

a + b is 14
a - b is 6
a * b is 40
a / b is 2
a % b is 2

04. Write a program to print relational operator.

Aim: To Write a program to print relational operator.

Code:
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a = 5, b = 5;
printf("%d == %d is %d \n", a, b, a == b);
printf("%d > %d is %d \n", a, b, a > b);
printf("%d < %d is %d \n", a, b, a < b);
printf("%d != %d is %d \n", a, b, a != b);
printf("%d >= %d is %d \n", a, b, a >= b);
printf("%d <= %d is %d \n", a, b, a <= b);
return 0;
}

2|Page
[ CP LAB – SAMPLE PROGRAMS]
Output:
5 == 5 is 1
5 > 5 is 0
5 < 5 is 0
5 != 5 is 0
5 >= 5 is 1
5 <= 5 is 1

05. Write a program to print bitwise operator.

Aim: To write a program to print bitwise operator.

Code:
int main()
{

// a = 5 (00000101 in 8-bit binary)


// b = 9 (00001001 in 8-bit binary)
unsigned int a = 5, b = 9;

// The result is 00000001


printf("a&b = %u\n", a & b);

// The result is 00001101


printf("a|b = %u\n", a | b);

// The result is 00001100


printf("a^b = %u\n", a ^ b);

return 0;
}

Output:
a&b = 1
a|b = 13
a^b = 12

06. Write a program to print logical operator.

Aim: To write a program to print logical operator.

Code:
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a = 5, b = 5, c = 10, result;

result = (a == b) && (c > b);


printf("(a == b) && (c > b) is %d \n", result);

3|Page
[ CP LAB – SAMPLE PROGRAMS]

result = (a == b) && (c < b);


printf("(a == b) && (c < b) is %d \n", result);

result = (a == b) || (c < b);


printf("(a == b) || (c < b) is %d \n", result);

result = (a != b) || (c < b);


printf("(a != b) || (c < b) is %d \n", result);

result = !(a != b);


printf("!(a != b) is %d \n", result);

result = !(a == b);


printf("!(a == b) is %d \n", result);

return 0;
}

Output:
(a == b) && (c > b) is 1
(a == b) && (c < b) is 0
(a == b) || (c < b) is 1
(a != b) || (c < b) is 0
!(a != b) is 1
!(a == b) is 0

07. Write a program to print assignment operator.

Aim: To write a program to print assignment operator.

Code:
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a = 5, c;
c = a;
printf("c = %d\n", c);
c += a;
printf("c = %d\n", c);
c -= a;
printf("c = %d\n", c);
c *= a;
printf("c = %d\n", c);
c /= a;
printf("c = %d\n", c);
c %= a;
printf("c = %d\n", c);
return 0;
}

Output:
c=5

4|Page
[ CP LAB – SAMPLE PROGRAMS]
c = 10
c=5
c = 25
c=5
c=0

08. Write a program to print conditional operator.

Aim: To write a program to print conditional operator.

Code:
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int score = 75;
char grade;
grade = (score >= 60) ? 'P' : 'F';
printf("Your score is: %d\n", score);
printf("Your grade is: %c\n", grade);
return 0;
}

Output:
Your score is: 75
Your grade is: P

09. Write a program to print increment and decrement operator.

Aim: To write a program to print increment and decrement operator.

Code:
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a = 10,b=20;
printf("++a = %d \n", ++a);
printf("a++ = %d \n", a++);
printf("--b = %d \n", --b);
printf("b-- = %d \n", b--);
return 0;
}

Output:
++a = 11
a++ = 11
--b = 19
b-- = 19

10. Write a program to print special operator like sizeof() operator.

5|Page
[ CP LAB – SAMPLE PROGRAMS]
Aim: To write a program to print special operator like sizeof() operator.

Code:
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a;
float b;
double c;
char d;
printf("Size of int=%lu bytes\n",sizeof(a));
printf("Size of float=%lu bytes\n",sizeof(b));
printf("Size of double=%lu bytes\n",sizeof(c));
printf("Size of char=%lu byte\n",sizeof(d));
return 0;
}

Output:
Size of int=4 bytes
Size of float=4 bytes
Size of double=8 bytes
Size of char=1 byte

A “C” PROGRAMS ON variables initialization:


11. Write a program to perform compile-time initialization.

Aim: To write a program to perform compile-time initialization.

Code:
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int x = 10, y = 20, z = 30;
printf("x: %d, y: %d, z: %d\n", x, y, z);
return 0;
}

Output:
x: 10, y: 20, z: 30

12. Write a program to perform run-time initialization.

Aim: To write a program to perform run-time initialization.

Code:
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
6|Page
[ CP LAB – SAMPLE PROGRAMS]
{
int age;
printf("Please enter your age: ");
scanf("%d", &age);
printf("Your age is: %d\n", age);
return 0;
}

Output:
Please enter your age: 18
Your age is: 18

A “C” PROGRAMS ON CONSTANTS:

13. Write a program to define constant.

Aim: To write a program to define constant.

Code:
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
const int a = 10;
printf("%d", a);
return 0;
}

Output:
Please enter your age: 18
Your age is: 18

A “C” PROGRAMS ON TYPE CONVERSION AND TYPE CASTING:


14. Write a program to perform implicit type conversion.

Aim: To write a program to perform implicit type conversion.

Code:
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a = 15, b = 2;
float div;
div = a / b;
printf("The result is %f\n", div);
return 0;
}

Output:
The result is 7.000000

7|Page
[ CP LAB – SAMPLE PROGRAMS]

15. Write a program to perform explicit type conversion.

Aim: To write a program to perform explicit type conversion.

Code:
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
float v1=3.14;
int v2;
v2=(int)v1;
printf("Original float value: %f\n",v1);
printf("Converted integer value: %d\n",v2);
return 0;
}

Output:
Original float value: 3.140000
Converted integer value: 3

2|Page

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