WSEAS TRANSACTIONS on MATHEMATICS Abdallah Al-Husban, Mowafaq Omar Al-Qadri,

DOI: 10.37394/23206.2022.21.82 Rania Saadeh, Ahmad Qazza, Heba Hazza Almomani

Multi-Fuzzy Rings

ABDALLAH AL-HUSBAN1, MOWAFAQ OMAR AL-QADRI2, RANIA SAADEH3,

AHMAD QAZZA3, HEBA HAZZA ALMOMANI1
1
Department of Mathematics, Irbid National University, JORDAN
2
Department of Mathematics, Jerash University, JORDAN
3
Department of Mathematics, Zarqa University, JORDAN

Abstract: In this article, we generalize the notion of a fuzzy space defined by Dib and Fathi for the multi-
membership function by examining and developing the concept for the multi-fuzzy binary operation. This
inspired us to study and consider the multi-fuzzy ring theory approach.

Key-Words: - Multi-fuzzy ring, multi-fuzzy subspaces, multi-fuzzy ring and multi-fuzzy subring.

Received: August 27, 2021. Revised: August 7, 2022. Accepted: September 12, 2022. Published: October 4, 2022.

1 Introduction to redefine the fuzzy subgroup of a group[11-13].

In 1965, Zadeh defined the concept of the fuzzy set Note that the Rosenfeld-Anthony-Sherwood
theory, and it was advanced in many mathematical approach was used by many mathematicians to
fields and applications to solve several examples define or investigate fuzzy group theory. Also, a
and complicated problems in medical sciences, new approach was defined by Youssef and Dib for
logic, control engineering, economics, etc [1]. By defining the fuzzy groupoid and the fuzzy
utilizing the ordered sequences of the membership subgroupoid [14-17]. Since the concept of a fuzzy
function, Sebastian and Ramakrishnan found a new universal set is not defined, so we can't define the
type of multi-fuzzy set. The colour of pixels is one fuzzy group and fuzzy subgroup. This was the
of the problems that was explained by the notion of reason for Youssef and Dib to introduce and define
multi-fuzzy sets since it provides new methods to the fuzzy universal set and fuzzy binary operation.
represent the problems. But we should note that is In 1982, J. Liu introduced in his paper, the concept
difficult to represent some other problems using of fuzzy rings and fuzzy ideals, then in 1985, the
another extension of a fuzzy set theory. The multi- notions of fuzzy ideals and fuzzy quotient ring
fuzzy extensions of functions and multi-fuzzy studied by Ren. In 2004, the concept of the
subgroups were discussed by Sebastian and intuitionistic fuzzy subgroup was generalized by
Ramakrishnan, we considered that the multi-fuzzy Zhan and Tan [18], by adding restrictions for the
sets are an extension of the theories of fuzzy sets definition of the non-membership function. They
and it’s called Atanassov intuitionistic fuzzy sets also introduced the definitions for the notion of a
and L-fuzzy sets [2-4]. In 2010 they also studied and fuzzy space and an intuitionistic fuzzy function in
introduced some of the elementary properties of their paper [18], they made a generalization of
multi-fuzzy subgroups [5-7]. We will discuss the Rosenfeld's fuzzy subgroup definition to define the
development of fuzzy group theory, starting from intuitionistic fuzzy subgroup. For any given
1956, when L. A. Zadeh introduced the definition classical group, we can use the classical binary
and the concept of a fuzzy set as we mentioned operation to define the intuitionistic fuzzy subgroup.
earlier then applied by Chang [8] in fuzzy The definition of the notion of an intuitionistic fuzzy
topological spaces to generalize and define some group was introduced by M. Fathi and AR Salleh in
fundamental definitions in general topology. In 2009 [19], by using the notion of intuitionistic fuzzy
1971, Azriel Rosenfeld defines some applications in space and fuzzy function. To introduce the notion of
groupoids and groups from the elementary theory the intuitionistic fuzzy group we will consider both
[9]. Negoita and Ralescu use Rosenfeld’s definition of their notion of intuitionistic fuzzy space and
to consider a generalization where the unit interval intuitionistic fuzzy function [18]. In 2021, Jaradat
and Al-Husban introduced the concept of multi-
In 1960, Schweizer and Sklar [10] define
fuzzy group spaces on multi-fuzzy space. Notice
the triangular norm then in 1979, Anthony and that the fuzzy set concept will find in many
Sherwood used the Schweizer and Sklar definition mathematical fields [20-27]. As result, we will use

E-ISSN: 2224-2880 701 Volume 21, 2022

 WSEAS TRANSACTIONS on MATHEMATICS Abdallah Al-Husban, Mowafaq Omar Al-Qadri,
DOI: 10.37394/23206.2022.21.82 Rania Saadeh, Ahmad Qazza, Heba Hazza Almomani

the multi-fuzzy space to create a new algebraic

system, known as the multi-fuzzy ring, by fuzzy sets of dimension in is denoted by
integrating two mathematical fields on fuzzy sets
which are fuzzy algebra and multi-fuzzy set theory. .
Remark 1 [6], Consider the following summation

2 Preliminaries where: ,
In this section, we will mention many theorems and
definitions in the fuzzy set, which we will mainly .
use in the third section.
1- If then we get multi-fuzzy set of
Definition 1 [1] Consider the fuzzy set dimensions , called Zadeh’s fuzzy set.
2- If and then we get
where is the universe of discourse, then the set multi-fuzzy set of dimensions , called
will be characterized by the membership function Atanassov’s intuitionistic fuzzy set.
3- If , then the multi-fuzzy set
where:
of dimensions is called a normalized
multi-fuzzy set.
Definition 2 [2], Consider where the set is Definition 4 [6], Let
intuitionistic fuzzy set and is the universe of and
discourse (a non-empty set) then we get the form:
be two
consider the
multi-fuzzy sets of dimensions in Then
functions is the degree of
satisfying this relations and operations:
membership and is the degree of
(1) iff and
non-membership of each element to the set B
(2) iff and
respectively, and for all

.
(3)
Definition 3 [6] Let be a positive integer number

and the set is multi-fuzzy set, where then (4)

is a set of ordered sequences as follow:

(5)
where The function
Definition 5 Let be a nonempty set then
is called the multi-
consider as a fuzzy
membership function of multi-fuzzy set , where
space, the ordered pair is called a fuzzy
is called the dimension of The set of all multi-
element in

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 WSEAS TRANSACTIONS on MATHEMATICS Abdallah Al-Husban, Mowafaq Omar Al-Qadri,
DOI: 10.37394/23206.2022.21.82 Rania Saadeh, Ahmad Qazza, Heba Hazza Almomani

Definition 6 [16], Let be a nonempty set. Then Definition 9 [6], Let be a multi-fuzzy subset of
the intuitionistic fuzzy space is the set of all ordered
triples that denoted by the ordinary group with the ordinary binary

with the operation , then will be a multi-fuzzy

conditions and The intuitionistic subgroup of if and only if satisfying the following
conditions:
fuzzy element of defined as , and
(1)
the condition with is hold.
(2) for all
Definition 7 We can define the intuitionistic Also, we can define Rosenfeld’s fuzzy subgroup if

fuzzy subgroup of the group , by consider an the multi-fuzzy subgroup of dimension , and define
intuitionistic fuzzy set Zhan’s intuitionistic fuzzy subgroup if the multi-

in a group with fuzzy subgroup of dimension .

the binary operation (∘) and satisfying the following
conditions: Definition 10 [25] Let denote the support of

that is A

multi-fuzzy subspace of the multi-fuzzy space

is the collection of all ordered sequences

Definition 8 [25], Let be a non-empty set. A where for some and

multi-fuzzy space is the set of all that contains besides the zero element
at least another one element.
ordered sequences
Definition 11 [25] A multi-fuzzy binary operation
that is, where
on the multi-fuzzy space
The ordered
is a multi-fuzzy function from
sequences is called a multi-fuzzy element
with multi-co-
in the multi-fuzzy space Also, the
ordinary set of ordered sequences is a multi-fuzzy membership functions with the following
space. The first component in the ordered sequence
indicates the ordinary element, while a list of conditions:
potential multi-membership values is indicated by
the second component. The Dib’s fuzzy group is (i) if

defined as A multi-fuzzy space of dimension , and

The Fathi’s intuitionistic fuzzy group is defined as a

multi-fuzzy space of dimension .

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 WSEAS TRANSACTIONS on MATHEMATICS Abdallah Al-Husban, Mowafaq Omar Al-Qadri,
DOI: 10.37394/23206.2022.21.82 Rania Saadeh, Ahmad Qazza, Heba Hazza Almomani

(ii) are onto, that is, space with two multi fuzzy binary
operations.

Definition 12 [25], The multi-fuzzy group is

defined as a multi-fuzzy algebraic system

if and only if for every

the
following conditions are satisfied:

1-Associative:
And satisfying the following conditions:

1. is a commutative multi-
that is
fuzzy group,
2-Existence of a multi-fuzzy identity element 2. is a multi-fuzzy semigroup,
3. The distributive laws
for which

that is

holds for all

3-Every multi-fuzzy element has an

Example 1 Let the set and defined a
inverse such that:
multi-fuzzy binary operation
1-
2-
From and , it follows that
over the multi fuzzy space by taking the
is a multi-fuzzy group over the multi- set as follows:

fuzzy space

.
3 Multi-Fuzzy Ring
The main result of this paper is to define the concept 3- .
of the multi-fuzzy ring by using two multi-fuzzy
binary operations and adding them, to generate a 4- .
multi-fuzzy space with similar conditions to the
ordinary cases and multi-fuzzy.
Where refers addition modulo 3, refers to
Definition 13 A multi-fuzzy ring

is considered as a multi-fuzzy multiplication modulo 3, where ( ) refers to

multiplication modulo 3.

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 WSEAS TRANSACTIONS on MATHEMATICS Abdallah Al-Husban, Mowafaq Omar Al-Qadri,
DOI: 10.37394/23206.2022.21.82 Rania Saadeh, Ahmad Qazza, Heba Hazza Almomani

Theorem 2 Associated to each multi-fuzzy ring

Thus is a multi-fuzzy ring
is an intuitionistic fuzzy ring
using multi-fuzzy spaces.
which is isomorphic to the
Example 2 Let the set and defined the
multi-fuzzy binary operation as follow:
complex fuzzy ring by the
1-
2- . correspondence

Over the multi-fuzzy spaces such that: Proof. Let be a multi fuzzy ring.
Restrict the multi fuzzy binary

operations , to

the intuitionistic fuzzy case for using the

Where, the multi-fuzzy space with
isomorphic such that
defined a multi-fuzzy ring
Definition 14 The multi-fuzzy ring will be ,
respectively. Thus, the resultant structure
commutative if and
we have is an intuitionistic fuzzy ring in the
sense of Fithi.

Definition 15 Considered the following

4 Conclusion
In this paper, we create a new algebraic system by
be a multi-fuzzy ring satisfying
generalizing and studying the Dib definitions of
the following: fuzzy rings that are based on multi-fuzzy spaces. In
(1) A multi fuzzy element in is the future we attend to modify new definitions and
inequalities and introduce new theorems related to
a multi-fuzzy unity denoted by if them with more applications [28-36].

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DOI: 10.37394/23206.2022.21.82 Rania Saadeh, Ahmad Qazza, Heba Hazza Almomani

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