Java Programming &

year-Dec.2022 Dynanic Webpage Design

Ifime:Three Hours
Note:.Attempt
questions from al1
Mrs. Sections
as per
BCA-S02
Ths
solutionis provided by Beena Sachan instructions. |Maximum Marks:75|
(Very Section - A
Short Answer
Note:
Attempt all questions. Each
code?
question Questions)
carries 3 marks. Short
. What is byte Answer is
required.
: (3 x5 = 15)
sByte Byte Code
codesare the machine language of the
Java Virtual
ets one
stream of byte codes for cach
invoked. method in the [Link].
The
When a JVM loads a class it
file
ben the method is byte code of the
o be defined as the
method are executed
kcan alsol instruction
bytes that represent the
set of the Java
Virtual Machine. Each byte code is
ne or two
narameters.
instruction (opcode) along with zero or more bytes composed bry
for passing
02. Explain Arrays in Java,
ABs.

(Please Refer Q8 Unit-I Page-12)

.Define Webpage with its type. Discuss responsive web
As. Web Page : design.
Webpage is a document available on world wide web. Web
viewed using a web browser. Pages are stored on web server and can be
Awebpage is a document that is writlen in the
e sccessed by entering the URL on the HTML, it can be viewed from the Internet. It cax
Aweb page can contain huge infomation
address bar of the web browser.
byperlinks are the link to other web pages. including text, graphics, audio, video and hyperlinks. These
Types of Web Page :
LSatie
Webpage :
Satie webpages are also known as flat or stationary web
Ot as exactly they are stored on the web server. Such webpage. These are loaded on the client's
pages contain only static information.
C can only read the information but can't do any
modification interact with the information. Static
or
eS are created using only HTML. Static web pages are only used when the
more required to be information is no
modified.
Request for webpage Request for webpage
Internct Static
webuges
Web browser Web page
HTML le
Webpage
HTML file Web Server
(Client)
 Semester/,Java Programming &
BCA Vth Dynamic Webpage Design / 20227
to createe dynamic
developerst and interactive 131
erexpericnces.
pHs information
and the
that contains both the
daia
necessary informution payload
enerside Web Page
: delivering to the intended routing and
it for
server-sideweb page is a webpage where
Datagran-bascd destination.
conmunication is a
protocols, fundamental
processingandrendering of content occur concept in connectionless
serer before being sent to the user's datagram is treated as an where each
web
(elient-side), The server generates the final
lhe not guaranteed to
arrive in
indiv1dual entity and is
the same order as they
nieContentandi sends it as a complete were sent.
HTML webpage
browser for display. It works as
web
user's Characteristics
"
ofa Dalagra
U'ser's Request:
The user enters a website Connectioniess:
is Datagramn communication
on alink to navigate to aspecific
connectioniess, which means cach datag am
URL or clicks is sent independent!y without
continuous, de dicated connectionestablishing
a
webpage. between the
Server Processing:
The web server receives sender and receiver.
processes it on the
ihe user's request and a
" Unreliable: Datagram transmission is
server-side. This may involve querying inherently unreliabie because there is no
code, and
database, executing server-side
content. acknowledgment or guarantee of delivery.
generating the final HTML The networh does not ensure that the
.Client-side Display: Once the server the
datagram reaches its destination, nor does it
generates the HTML content, it sends handle retrans1niesions, if it gets lost.
complete webpage to the user's device. " No Prior Setup: There is no need to set up a
displays the
" Display: The user's web browseralready
conncction or establish a session before

received webpage, which is fully sending a datagram. The sender can simply
rendered and ready for viewing encapsula:e the data in a datagram and
transmit it to the destination.
Server-slde web pages are often used when
he content needs to be dynamically generated Fixed Maximum Size: Datagrans have a
Ased on user lnput, database queries, or other t:xed maximum size, determined by the
ikerer-side operations. network protocol or technology being used
transmitted
(e.g., IPv4, IPv6). If the data to bedivided
Eramples of server-side technologies include into
PHPR, Python with Django, Ruby on Rails, and Java exceeds this size. it needs to be
with Spring. multiple datagrams.
datagram
"Independent Processing: Each receiving
Section - B is processed independently by the
state information from
system, and no
(Short Answer Questions) previous datagrams is
retained.
fkAttempt
the
any Two question out of
following Three questions. Each Datagram Socket: network
-kestion carries 7.5 marks. datagram socket is
[7.5 x 3= 15] the Internet
communication endpoint used in and receive
06. What is Datagram ? Give its Protocol (UP) communication to send

haracteristics.
cket. Also, explain datagram datagramS.
Datagram sockets provide an interface
for
Aas, Datagram : to use
connectionless communicalion.
In omputer applications scenarios where reliaoility
suitable for
a datagram refers to making them requirement, and data can be
networking,
trafnsmi
contratiended,
independent unit of data that is not a strict
over a network It is a packet of
 Semester/1Jave Programming & Dynamie Webpage Design / 2022 / 139
BCA Veh

is not handling
the exception itself, Q8. Discuss the key features supported
emethod handling the exception is
responsibility
thstthe
of by object Oriented programming
method or the caller of the languages.
d the to the calling
syntax for Msing "hrows" is as Ans. Object-Oriented Program ming :
delegated
method. The Object Oriented Programming or O0P is the
ollows. demnonstrate the working technique to create programs based on the real
program to world. Unlike procedural programming. the OOP
IJava keyword io exception handling
thros
[Link].:
programming model programs are organized around
objects and data rather than actions and logic.
import [Link].: Objects represent sorme concepts or things and like
public classGFG{ any other objects in the real Objects in programming
writeToFile() throws language have certain behavior, properties, type, and
aublic static void identity. In OOP based language the principal zim
Exception
is to find out the objects to manipulate and their
Buffered Writer relation between cach other. OOP offers greater
Buffered Writer bw = new
new FileWriter([Link]"): lexibility and compatibility and is popular in
[Link]("Test"); developing larger application. Another inportant
work in 0OP is totoclassify objects into different
behavior.
bw.close0: types according to their properties and
args) throws So OOP based software application development
public static void main(String(] includes the analysis of the problem, preparing a
Exception solution, coding and finally its maintenance.
{ Java is an object oriented programming and to
in Java we
try { understand the functionality of OOP
fundamentals
writeToFile); first need to understand several
related to objects. These include class, method,
inheritance. encapsulation, abstraction,
catch (Exception e) { polymorphism etc.
e.printStackTrace0:
Features of Object Oricnted Programming :
1. Emphasis is a data rather than procedure.
known as
2. Programs are divided into what are
Outpat objects. such that they
[Link]: access 3. Data structures are designed
enied (java. io. FilePermission" "[Link]" characterize the objects.
accessed by
"write" 4. Data is hidden and can't be
external functions.
at GFGwriteToFile(GFGjava:10) with cach other
In brief, throw is used to manually throw an 5. Objects may communicate
through functions.
ception within a method, while "throws" is used can be casily added
ethod signature to indicate that the method 6. New data and functions
hay throw certain checked exceptions, and the whenever necessary.
the data ofan object
esponsibility
ntothe ofhandling thosec exceptions is passed 7. Functions that operate ondata structure.
calling method. are tied together in the
in program
8. Follows bottom-up approach
design.
 oGA Vth Semester / Java Programmlng &Dvnank Wubpage Design / 2022 /@ 134
than other driver types.
Section - C
(Detailed Answer Questions) . Not recommended for production use
Note : Attempt any Three questions out Tne 2: Native-API, Partly Java Drive
of the following Five
question carry 15 [Link]. Each
(15 x 3 = 45]
" This driver uses native code
libraries
(wTiIten
in the native language of the DBMe
Q9. Explain JDBC
application communicate with the database
architecture. What are the various types It requires the client-side libraries
of JDBC drivers. Write steps to
database with the web application using connect the database management system. specific o

JDBC. " It provides better performance than the Tlype

Ans. JDBC Architecture: Idriver.
JDBC (Java Databuse Connectivity) is a Java . Also not recommended for production use ..
API that allows Java applications to interact with to its platform dependency.
relational databases. It provides a standard set ot Type 3: Network Protocol, AJl-Java Drive .
interfaces and classes tor database access, making . This driver communicates with the datahas
it possible to execute SQL queries, retrieve results, server through a middlewarc (application
and perform database operations from Java server).
applications. The JDBC architecture consists of It converts JDBC calls into a database.
the following components: specific network protocol.
1. JDBC API: The JDBC AP! is a set of Java It is more portable than Typc I and Type 2
interfaces and classes that define the methods and drivers but may have some performance
properties to interact with databases. It provides overhead due to the additional middleware lve
interfaces like Connection. Statement, ResultSet,
etc., which the application uses to counect to the Type 4: Thin, All-Java Driver :
This is a pure Java driver that
database, cxecute queries, and retrieve data. communicates
2. JDBC Driver Manager: The directly with the database server using the
DriverManager
class is part of the JDBC APl and acts as a central database-specific network protocol.
component for managitig JDBC drivers. It is It is platfom-independent and does not require
responsible tor loading the approprate JDBC driver any client-side libraries or middleware.
based on the database URL provided by the It offers the best performance among all driver
application. types and is recommended for production use
3. JDBC Driver: A JDBC driver is a in most case.
software
component that allows Java applications to Steps to Connect a Database with a Web
communicate with specific database management Application using JDBC :
systems (DBMS). There are four types of JDBC Assuming that we have already set up the web
drivers, each with its own characteristics and application and have a database (e.g.. My SQL)
implementation details. installed and running:
Various Types of JDBC Drivers : Add the JDBC Driver: We download the
Type I: JDBC-ODBC Bridge Driver : appropriate JDBC driver for our database and ad
the driver's JAR file to our web
" This driver uses the ODBC (Open
Database application
Connectivity) API to communicate with the classpath.
database. Load the JDBC Driver: In our web application
" It requires the ODBC driver for the specific code, we load the JDBC driver using th
database instalied on the client machine. [Link]() method. For example.
" Itis platform-dependent and typically stower MySQL:
[Link](""[Link]. [Link]
 Vh Semesterl Java Programming &Dynamie
BCA Webpage Design /2022 / 135
Establisha Cossection : We create a connection to the database using
Co
Conpection) method, passing the database URL., username, and password.
[Link] the
= jdbe:mysql:/Mocalhost:306/mydatabase":
Sringurl
username= "your username":
Stringpassword
"your _password";
String cconnection -
Connection
Erecute Queries
DriverManager.
: We use the
getConnection(url, username, password);
obtained Connection object to create
redStatement objects and execute SQL queries. Statement or
Statement statement = connection.createStatement0);
ResultSet resultSet:
t
result [Link]("SELECT
FROM Imytable");
/ Process the
LClose Resources: We properly close the database resources (Conection, Statement, and ResultSet)
using themtorelease database connections and prevent resource leaks.
[Link]);
[Link]);
connection.close0;
10. Define HTML tags. Also explain different tags used for test formatting in HTML
hexample.
Ans. HTML Tags :
HTML Works as asystem of tags,one word or coded commands surrounded by right angle parenthesis
oMost tags has a front and a back form hich encases the text and instructs the browser software
.omputer server on how that text should appear and what functions it might activate.
.All webpages begin and end with the <HTNML> tags. After the initial <HTML> tags the <HEAD> <
HEAD> tags reside and contain the <T1TLE><TITLE> tags between which resides the title of the page
tat is displayed on the top bar of the browser screen. Next the <BODY> <BODY> tags are placed
before and after all the text included in the page and within body tag are specification for text and
ackground colors. The head tag is used for control iníormation by the browser and the body tag contains
ehe actual user information that is displaycd on the screen.
The tags(also called elements) are special instructions. Tags are identified by the their names enclosed
,angle brackets. For example :
<COMMENT> This is a comment </COMMENT>
which is a comment on an HTML file.
here are tags for formatting text, tags for specifying hypertext links, tags for including sound and
ure elements, tags for defining input fields for interactive pages.
hgs are delimited by angled
brackets.
not case sensitive i.e., head>, <HEAD> and Head is cquivalent.
abrowser not understands a tag it
" Some will usually ignore it.
Waile characters have be replaced in the text by escape sequences.
spacces, tabs andto
new lines are ignored by thc browser.
BasiL. e
HTML
Body tag:ThgsBodyused for Formatting in HTML:
tag contain some attributes such as bgcolor, background etc. bgcolor is used for
adgrbueoundwill color with takes background color name or hexadecimal number #FFFFFF and background
take the path of the image which we can place as the background imageinthe browser.
<body bgcolor ="F2F3F4" background ="C:[Link]>
 Webpage Design /2022 / 136
Programmlng & Dynamlc
BCA VIh Semester / Java Each paragraph is
part of a paragraph of
information. aligned
to the
2. Paragraph tag Most text is attribute called as align.| "center">
using an
right or center of the page by "lef" |"right" commonly used. The larges
<p align =
3. Heading tag :: HTML is having
six levels
ofheading that
tag besides
<hl> are
are
<h2, <h3>,
<h4>,
heading
<h5> and h6. a
<hl>. The different levels of heading "center>....hl>
heading tags also contain attribute called as align. "right"|
hlalign= "left" | system. These nines
are used to break
the T
horizontal line across the
with the screcn size of the hr page
4. br tag: This tag places a horizontal linc
contains attribute ie. widh which draws the
tag also
tag does not require an end tag. "50%>
<hr width =
specify format for the basic text but not the headings.
<bascfont size ="10">
5. basefont : This
color and relative values for a particular text.
font size, color = #123>
6. Fout tag : This set <font size = "10"
This tag is used for implement bold effect on the tcxt.
7. Bold tag : <b> .<b>
effects on the text.
8. Italic tag : This implement italic <>..>
emphasized the text.
9. Strong tag : This tag is used to always <strong>.../strong>
tt tag: This tag is used to give
typewriting effect on the text.
10. <>...<Jtt>
: These tags are used for subscript and superscript effects on the text.
11. sub and sup tag _...
^.
and start from the next line.
12. Break tag : This tag is uscd to the break the line
br>
&nbsp &qNot : These are character escape sequence which are
required if we wat
13. &anp &lt
display characters that HTML uses as control sequence. EIample :
<can be represented as &lt
14. Anchor tag : This tag is used to link two HTML pages, this is represented by <a>.
<a href = "path of the file"> some text </a>
href is an attribute which is used for giving the path of a file which we want to link.

Q11. What is Serviet? Explain its life cycle. Give its characteristic.
Ans. Servlet :
A 'Servlet' is a Java-based server-side component that dynamically generates and proca
web content. It runs on a web server and extends the capabilities of web servers to handle requs
responses in a way that allows dynamic content generation. Servlets are a key component of a
(Java Platform, Enterprise Edition) and are commonly used for building web applications.
Characteristics of Servlets:
reçue
Server- side Execution : Servlets run on the server-side, enabling them to handle client
and generate dynamic responses before sending the result back to the client.
Platforn Independence: Servlets are written in Java and are platform-independent. They
in on any server that supports the Java Servlet API, making them highly
Multithreading :Servlets
:8 are designedto handle multiple portable. multithrea
Yusing
requests concurrently
 / Java Programming &Dynamic Webpage Design /202n/n 132
v Semester
transrnited without the overhead of establishing and finally block (or both).
maintaining a connection. Catch: The catch block is used to haed
specific type of exception that may be
In Java, Datagram Socket is a class that
represents a datagram socket, allowing Java
thtown
within the corresponding try block. It cat
the exception and pertorms the necestan
applications to use UDP (User Dalagram
Protocol) for datagram-based communication. actions to recover from the exceptional
situation.
The DatagramSocket class provides methods for
sending and receiving datagrams over the network. . Finally: The finally block contains code tht
To send data using a Datagram Socket, thc will be executed regardless of whether a
application necds to create DatagramPacket exception occurred or not. lt is typically uset
containing the data to be sent, along with the to release resources or perform cleanun
destination IP address and port number. Then, the operations.
DatagramPacket is sent using the
Differentiate between throw" and "throw*
DatagramSocket's send) method. in Java :
To receive data, the application uses the
DatagramSocket's receive) method, which blocks Throw :
The "throw'" keyword is used to manually throw
until a datagram is received. The received data is
encapsulated in a DatagramPacket, which includes an exception from within a method ora block of
the sender's IP address and port number. code. It is used when we want to explicitly raise an
exception to indicate that an abnormal condition has
Q7. What is an Exception? How the occurred. The syntax for using "throw" sa
exception is handied in Java. follows:
DIfferentiate between throw and throws. IIJava program to demonstrate the working
Ans. Exception : of throw keyword in exception bandling
In programming, an exception is an public class GFG{
MNexpecled or exceptional event that occars
during the execution of a program and disrupts public static void main(String[] args)
the normal fNow of its instructions.
Exceptions can arise due to various reasons, such IIUse of unchecked Exception
as invalid input, network issues, file VO errors, and try {
so on. In Java, exceptions are objectsprovide that
represent these abnormal conditions and ldouble x=3/0;
a mechanism for handling them ina structured throw new ArithmeticException);
MaNKEer.
Exception Handling in Java : catch (ArithmeticException e) {
Java provides a robust exception handling [Link]);
mechanism to deal with exceptions. When an
exceptional condition occurs in a Java program, it
throws an exception. This exception is then
propagated up the call stack until it is caught and
handled by an appropriate exception handler. Throws :
The maln components of Java exception The "throws" keyword is used in a metho
handling are:
exception is signature to indicate that the method might thto
" Ty: The code that may raise an is certain types of checked exceptions. Wncu
try block
placed within a try" block. The blocks or a method is declared with a throws" clause, it ric
followed by one or more catch
 Webpage Design/2022/@ 138
BCA Vh Semoster lJave Programming &Dynamlc
the service method of the Servlet interface is given below
response)
public void service(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse
throws ServletException, IOException
5. Destroy method is invoked :
The web container calls the destroy method before removing the servlet instance from the service. h
gives the servlet an opportunity to clean up any resource for exanple memory, thread etc. The syntax of
the destroy method of the Servlet interface is given below :
public void destroy(0
During the servlet life cycle, multiple client requests can be handled by the same servlet instance whi
enhancess performance by avoiding the overhead of creating a new instance for each request.
Q12. what do you mean by JSP? Explain the architecture of JSP. How JSP provide
better performance.
Ans. Java Server Page (JSP):
JSP which stands for Java Server Pages'. JSP (JavaServer Pages) is a technology used for
building dynamic web content using Java. It is a server-side technology. It is used for creating web
applications. It allows developers to embed Java code, along with HTML, XML, or other markua
languages, directly into web pages. JSP pages are compiled into servlets by the web container during
the first request and are executed on the server-side to generate dynamic content that is sent to the client
JSP is first converted intoa servlet by JSP container before processing the client's request.
JSP Architecture :
JSParchitecture gives ahigh-level view ofthe working of JSP. JSP architecture is a3 tier architecture
It has a Client, Web Server, and Database. The client' is the web browser or application on the user
side. "Web Server' uses a JSP Engine i.e.; a container that processes JSP. For example, Apache Tomca
has a built-in JSP Engine. JSP Engine intercepts the request for JSP and provides the runtime environment
for the understanding and processing of JSP files. It reads, parses, build Java Servlet, Compiles and
Executes Java code, and returns the HTML page to the client. The webserver has access to the 'Database'.
Following diagram shows the architecture of JSP :

Web Server DB
JSP Request
JSP

Clicnt
HTML Pag Engine

JSP Processing is in sequential steps, which is as follows:

Request Read JSP Files

JSP Translate JSP to Servlet

Engine
Conpile Java
Clicnt
Sever Coxde
Rescppoonse Execute the generated
Servlet
 Vth Semoster/ Java Programming &Dynamle Webpage Design / 2022 / 17

Eschrequest
is processed in its own
thread, allowing the server to handle multiple requests
simultaneously.
EmclentResource Management: Servlets are created and initialized by the container when the

" requestist received, and they remain in memory to handle subsequenttrequests. This reduces
first Overhead and improves performance.
resource e: Servlets cani be extended and customized to support various functionalities, making
Extensible:
adaptableeto different application requirements.
themnhighly
of a Servlet (Servlet Life
Cycle) :
Cycle
Ljie containerrmaintains the life cycle ofa servlet instance..Following is the life cycle of the servlet
The web class is loaded.
Servlet is created.
instance
) Servlet invoked.
is
t initmethod
method is invoked.
Aservice
destroymethod is invoked.
S.
1. Load servlet class
[Link] servlet instance
[Link] the init(-) method

4. Call the servicct,-) method READY

[Link] the destroyt) method

servlet: new, ready and end. The serviet
As displayed in the above diagram, there are thrce states of a
the iait) method, Servlet comes in the
bin 'new state', if servlet instance is created. Afer invoking
When the web container invokes the
ready state'. In the ready state, servlet performs all the tasks.
'destroy() method', it shifts to the 'end state'.
. Servlet class is loaded :
is loaded when the first request
The classloader is responsible to load the servlet class. The servlet class
for the servlet is received by the web container.
2. Servlet instance is created:
The servlet instance
be web container creates the instance of a servlet after loading the servlet class.
BGreated only once in the servlet life cycle.
3 Init method is
The invokedthe: init method only oonce afer crcating the servlet instance. The init methodis
webcontainer r calls
iititialize the servlet. It is the life cycle method of the [Link] interface.
Syntax of the
Init method is given
below : init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException
public void
Service method is invoked : servlet is received. I
Thservlete iwebs notcontainer
calls the service method each time when request
described above
for the
then calls the serviçe method. If
initialized,
servlet is initialized, it callsit follows the first tlhree stepssas
the service method. Notice that servlet is initialized only once.
The syniax of
 Design/2027 140
Proaremming &Dynamic Webpag
AV Somostor / Jeve
preferrcd way to create a
by
interface represents a task that can be executedallowsa thread. The
concerns andthread
is by
implementing the Runnable interface, as it
better separation of improvescode
Following is a program that cxecutes two threads one thread will print even numbers and another
reusability.
thread will print odd numbers from Ito 5 :
class PrintEvenOdd implements Runnable {
private final int max;
private final boolean isEven;
public PrintEvenOdd(int max, boolean isEven)
[Link] = max;
[Link] = isEven;

@Override
public void run() {
int number - isEven ?2 : 1;
while (number < max) {
if (isEven && number %2 ==0) | (!isEven && number % 2 != 0)) {
[Link]([Link]()-getName() + ":"+ number);
number += 2; // Increment by 2 to print next even/odd number

try {
[Link](100); /lA small delay to simulate some work
}catch (InterruptedException e) {
[Link]():

public class EvenOddPrintingDemo{

public static void main(String[] args) {
int maxNumber = 5;
PrintEvenOdd evenTask new PrintEvenOdd(maxNumber, true):
PrintEvenOdd oddTask new PrintEvenOdd(maxNumber, false):
Thread even'Thread= new Thread(evenTask, "EvenThread"):
Thread oddThread new Thread(oddTask, "OddThread"):
[Link]();
[Link]);
 Semester / Java Programming &Dynamic
BCA Vth
Webpage Design /2022
T h ¹client
navigates to a file ending with the Jsp /139
the user enters theextension and the browser initiates an
I: For
the
webserver. example,
toroquests [Link] page from the login details and subnits the HrTP
a webserver. buton The
Sep2:Iftheccompiled
MoWSer version of JSP exists in tthe web server, it returns the file. Otherwise, the equest
sfovardedtothe JSP Engine. This is s done by recognizing the URL ending [Link] extension
Step
3:TheJSP Engineloads the JSP fle and translates the JSP to Servlet( Java code) This is done by
text into printin()
allthe template
Verting
alledTranslation,
statements and JSP clements to lava code. This process is
Sep4: The JSP engine compiles the Servlet to an executable .class file. It is forwarded to the Servet
mgine. This process is called Compilation or Request Processing Phase.
Sep5: The..class file is executed by the Servlet engine which is a part of the Web Server. The outout
s anHTML fle. The Serviet engine passes
the output as an HTTP response to the
webserver.
The web server forwards the HTML file to the client's browser.
Step 6:
Performance :
SP Provides Better
Precompiled Code: During the first request, the.:JSP page is translated into aJava servlet by the JSP
.This servlet is thenn compiled into bytecode, and subsequent requests use the precompied
Servletcontainer. and reuse of servlets lead to faster response times.
bytecodeedirectly. This compilation
Mieiaal Overhead: Once compiled, JSP pages eXecute as servlets, and there is minimal ovehed in
hndling subsequent requests. This is in contrast to interpreted scripting languages, where the code nents
request.
obe parsed and executed on each
Felent Multith reading : Similar to servlets, JSP pages are thread-safe, and the web container can
handle multiple requests concurrently using multithreading. This efficient resource management ensures
significant performance
that the server can handle a large number of simultaneous requests without a
impact. within the markup This enables
Integration with Java : JSP allows seamless integration of Java code logic, data processing. nd
developers to leverage the power and eficiency of Java for complex businessmaintainability.
performance and
inlegration with external systems, which can lead to better
or a caching proxy, reducing the load on the
Ciching : JSP pages can be cached by the web server
plication server and providing faster responses for subsequent requests
conclude that JSPoffers a balanced approach to dynamic web content generation, camiig
ecan HTMLXML markup. By providing precompled e,
POWer of Java with the simplicity of
better performanct comeret
bitdkreading, and integration with Java, JSP can deliver
le traditional scripting languages for building dynamic web applications.
exectes
thread in Java? Write a program that print odd
wo .[Link] thread will print the even number and another
create a will
Thread'.
How to thread
threads.
Dumber from: 1 to 5.
Ans. Thread represens an independent
pa
A Athread withi
thread is the Smallest unit of execution in a programn of multiple lasks Thrvads
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Tececut
he ionProcess
same
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share thc same
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In Thread class
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erface. The class provides basic
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Thresd
 Webpage Design / / 2022 / 130
BCA VIh Semester / Java Programming &Dynamie
2. Dynamie Webpage different point of time. It is possible to
Dynamic
portion ofa web page without diferent information at
shows loading the entire web page. It has been made possible using Ajax technele
webpage
(a) Server-side dynamie webpaget Its ereated by using server-side scripting. There are serves
seripting parameters that determine how to assemble a new web page which also include seting
more
(b)client-side
Client-sideprocessing.
dynamie webpaget It is processed using client side seripting such as JavaSerit
then passed in to Document Object Model (DOM).
Web server is pron
Request for webpage reqes
Request or webpage
PHP Interpreter
Intemet
Dyrumie page MySOL6
Dynamic page Web Serer
Web browser
(Client)
Responsive Web Design : to automatically resize, hide, shrink, or em
Responsive WebDesign is about using HTMLand CSS tablets, and phones).
a website, to make it look good on all devices (desktops,
Q4. Explain TCP/IP server socket.
Ans.
|Please Refer Q4(b) Unit-IIl Page-34|
Server Side Webpage'.
5. What is HTML? Also explain 'Client and
Ans. HTML :
HTML, Which stands for HyperText Markup Language, is the standard markup language used
creating and structuring the content of web pages and web applications. It provides a set ofs predef
keang
or elements that are used to define the structure and layout of a webpage, such
tags in conjunction with CSS (Cascading So
paragraphs, images, links, forms, and nore. HTML works pages.
Sheets) and JavaScript to control the presentation and behavior of web
Client-side Web Page :
and rendering of content occur on the e
Aclient-sideweb page is a webpage where the processingrequests
device (client-side) using the web browser. Whena user a client-side web page, the HIMi
the web browser processes
CSS, and JavaScript files are downloaded to the user's device, and
follows:
interprets these files to display the webpage. It works as or clicks ona link to navigate to aspe
" User's Request: The user enters a website URL
webpage.
" Server Response: The web server hosting the website processes the request and sends
corresponding HTML, CSS, and JavaScript files back to the user's device.
" Client-side Processing: The web browser on the user's device interprets the HTML, applie
representation of the web
CSS styles, and executes any JavaScript code to create the visual
" Display: The final rendered webpage is displayed in the user's web browser, allowing the
page
interact with the content and elements on the
Cllent-side web pages are popular for their interactivity and responsiveness, as they can
achievehrongh the use of JavaSerip
content without requiring aJull page reload. This is