0% found this document useful (0 votes)
8 views48 pages

Physics and Chemistry Exam Questions

Uploaded by

gggdfgd
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
8 views48 pages

Physics and Chemistry Exam Questions

Uploaded by

gggdfgd
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

09-11-2025

9610WJA802103250016 JA

PART 1 : PHYSICS

SECTION-II

1) The density of a solid spherical planet of radius R is given as ρ = ρ0r, where ρ0 = constant and r is
distance measured from centre of planet. The acceleration due to gravity of this planet is half of
maximum value at distance x from centre and also at a distance y from the centre. The value of x + y

is . Here α and β are single digit integer. Find the value of α-β? (Where the fraction is in lowest

form)

2) Numerical value of maximum power (in watt) delivered to Rext is

3) In the following circuit, the current through the resistor R is I Amperes. The value of I is
4) Determine potential difference across capacitor at sec. [Emf of AC source is in volts and ‘t’

is in seconds]

5) In the given circuit if charge on 6μF capacitor is 10μC, then charge on 4μF capacitor will be: (in

μC)

6) Magnetic field given by T in the region defined by x2 + y2 = 16 and y > 0. A charge

particle of mass m = 10–19 kg, q = 1.6 × 10–19 C, enters at origin with a velocity m/s. What is
the angle of deviation (in degree) suffered by charge particle in the magnetic field.
7) A hemispherical bowl of radius 10 cm is filled with liquid of refractive index μ = 4/3. A glass plate
of refractive index 1.5 is placed on the top of bowl. If for the observer above the plate, the shift in
position of a point P on the bottom is 3 cm find the thickness (in cm) of glass plate.

8) Variation of angle of deviation δ versus angle of incidence i for a prism is given in the figure. Find

the value of refractive index of prism.

SECTION-I (i)

1) A convex spherical surface of radius 10 cm is used to form the image of a point object as shown.
What should be the object distance x so that the distance between object and the image is 1 m ?

(A) 40 cm
(B) 50 cm
(C) 60 cm
(D) 70 cm

2) AB is the principal axis of a spherical mirror. I is the point image corresponding to a point object

O. Choose the correct options.

(A) Mirror is lying to the right hand side of O


(B) Focus of mirror is lying to the right hand side of O
(C) Centre of curvature of mirror is lying to the right hand side of O
(D) Centre of curvature of mirror is lying between I and O

3) A very long straight conductor and a square conducting frame is in a plane and are separated
from each other as shown in the figure a = 10 cm. If current in the square frame is increasing a rate
of 2 A/s in clockwise direction :-

Mutual inductance of the two loops is


(A)

(B) The current induced in the wire upwards.


(C) The current induced in the wire is downwards.
(D) The current induced in the wire is zero.

4)

A cylindrical region has a uniform magnetic field as shown, which varies linearly with time. A
conducting loop in the shape of equilateral triangle is placed in the region as shown. A current flows
in the loop due to changing flux. Then :-

(A) in wire OP only conservative electric field drives the current.


(B) in wire PQ both conservative and non-conservative electric field drive the current.
(C) in wire QO only non-conservative electric field drives the current.
(D) in all the wires only non-conservative electric field drives the current.

5) A homogeneous disk of radius r and mass m is mounted on an axle OG of length L and negligible
mass The axle is pivoted at the fixed point O, and the disk is constrained to roll on a horizontal floor.
Knowing that the 'disk' rotates counterclockwise at the rate about the axis OG,

Choose the correct option(s)

(A)
The angular velocity of the disk
The angular velocity of the disc
(B)
The X component of angular momentum of disc about 'O' is
(C)

(D) The Z component of angular momentum of disc about 'O' is zero

6) In the given figure a ball strikes a rod elastically and rod is smoothly hinged at point A. Then

which of the statement(s) is/are correct for the collision?

(A) linear momentum of system (ball + rod) is conserved.


(B) angular momentum of system about hinged point A is conserved.
(C) initial KE of the system is equal to final KE of the system.
(D) linear momentum of ball is conserved.

SECTION-I (ii)

1) Three resistors of resistance 6MΩ, 3MΩ and 3MΩ, one capacitor of capacitance µF, two cells of
potential difference 5V and 10V and two switches are connected in the circuit as shown in the
figure. Both switches is closed simultaneously at t = 0. (e–1 = 0.37)

List-I describe the charges and currents in the


circuit at a particular time and List-II gives possible values of charges and current.

List-I List-II

(I) The maximum charge on the capacitor in µC (P) 0.63

(II) Charge on capacitor at t = 1 sec in µC (Q) 1.54

(III) Current in the branch of capacitor at t = 1 sec in µA (R) 2.06

Current passing through battery of 5V at t = 1 sec in


(IV) (S) 1.00
µA

(T) 0.37
Which one of the following options is correct ?
(A) I → P;II → T;III → R;IV → S
(B) I → T;II → P;III → Q;IV → R
(C) I → P;II → R;III → T;IV → Q
(D) I → S;II → P;III → T;IV → Q

2)

Using the lens maker formula, relate the focal length of thin lens in List-I with value in List-II.

List–I List–II

(P) (1) 4R

(Q) (2) –2R

(R) (3) –4R

(S) (4) 2R

(A) P → 1;Q → 3;R → 4;S → 2


(B) P → 4;Q → 2;R → 1;S → 3
(C) P → 3;Q → 2;R → 1;S → 4
(D) P → 4;Q → 1;R → 2;S → 3

3) A circular non-conducting ring has charge density as shown in figure, match direction of electric
field at centre is various cases.
List-I List- II
(Linear Charge distribution) (Direction of electric field)
(I) l = λ0 cosθ (P) Positive x-direction
(II) l = λ0 sinθ (Q) Negative x-direction
(III) l = λ0 cos2θ (R) Positive y-direction
(IV) l = λ0 (S) Negative y-direction
(T) Zero

(A) I → Q;II → S;III → T;IV → T


(B) I → Q;II → S;III → P;IV → R
(C) I → S;II → R;III → Q;IV → P
(D) I → P;II → Q;III → R;IV → S

4) Match the following graphs (in column–II) between position of object (u) and position of image
(v). Take positive sign in the direction of ray.

Column-I Column-II

P Concave mirror 1

Q Convex mirror 2
R Convex lens 3

S Concave lens 4

(A) P → 1;Q → 4;R → 2;S → 3


(B) P → 1;Q → 2;R → 3;S → 4
(C) P → 1;Q → 4;R → 3;S → 2
(D) P → 2;Q → 3;R → 4;S → 1

PART 2 : CHEMISTRY

SECTION-II

1) Consider following ligands.


, H2O , CO , en, (SCN)– , (NO2)– , (CN)– , py, ox
Number of ambidentate ligands is

2) The total number of alkenes possible by dehydrobromination of 3-bromo-3-cyclopentylhexane


using alcoholic KOH (by E2 mechanism) is :

3) Count number of reagents which can be used for following conversion ?

(i) LiAlH4 / H2O (ii) NaBH4 / EtOH


(iii) Zn-Hg / HCl (iv) Ni / H2

(v) (vi)
(vii) Red 'P' + Cl2 (viii) Pd / BaSO4 / H2
(ix) DIBAL-H

4) Number of reagent(s) which can oxidises R–CH2–OH into R–CHO


(i) Fehling solution (ii) PCC, CH2Cl2 (iii) K2Cr2O7, H+
(iv) KMnO4, H+ (v) [Ag(NH3)2]+OH– (vi) B2H6, H2O2, OH–
(vii) Br2, H2O (viii) CrO3–H2SO4

5) The reduction potential for the given half cell at 298K is (-)x 10–3 V.
2H+(aq) + 2e → H2(g)
[H+] = 1M, = 2 atm find x.
(Given : 2.303 RT/F = 0.06 V, log2 = 0.3)

6) What will be the order of reaction of the type Product, for which the following data were
obtained?

[A]

(i) 1 1

(ii) 2 8

(iii) 3 27

7) For the following reactions


A Product

A Product
It was found that Ea is decreased by 30 kJ/mol in the presence of catalyst.
If the rate remains unchanged, the activation energy for catalysed reaction is (Assume pre
exponential factor is same):

8) Find total number of carbonyl compounds with molecular formula C7H12O which gives
Methylcyclohexane on heating with red P + HI?
(NOTE: Each stereoisomer react independently)

SECTION-I (i)

1) Which of the following compounds will give acetic acid with KMnO4/ /Δ :

(A) CH3–CHO
(B) CH3–CH=CH–CH3
(C) CH3–C≡C–CH3
(D) CH3CH2OH

2) In which of the following reaction deuterium exchange is observed?


(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

3) The reaction of Q with PhSNa yields an organic compound (major product) that gives positive
Carius test on treatment with Na2O2 followed by addition of BaCl2. The correct option(s) for Q is
(are).

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)
4)
Select the correct options :

(A) Boiling point, (P > Q)


(B) Melting point, (Q > P)
(C) Water solubility, (P < Q)
(D) Acid Strength, (Q < P)

5) Exceptionally small size of Lithium results in :

(A) Anomalous behaviour of Li+.


(B) Its high polarising power.
(C) It has high degree of hydration.
(D) Exceptionally low ionisation enthalpy.

6) Which of the following metal carbonate is/are thermally stable ?

(A) Na2CO3
(B) MgCO3
(C) K2CO3
(D) Rb2CO3

SECTION-I (ii)

1)
Match the items given in column I with those in column II.

Column-I Column-II

a. p. MnO2

FeSO4 and H2O2 (fenton’s


b. q.
reagent)
Jones reagent (H2CrO4 in aq.
c. r.
acetone)

d. s. CrCO3 in glacial acetic acid

t. SeO2/MeCOOH

(A) a → R;b → T;c → Q;d → P


(B) a → P;b → R;c → Q;d → S
(C) a → S;b → R;c → P;d → Q
(D) a → R;b → T;c → P;d → Q

2)

List-I List-II

Nucleophilic addition
(P) (1)
reaction

Electrophilic addition
(Q) (2)
reaction

(R) (3) Racemic mixture

Addition elimination
(S) (4)
reaction (SNAE)

At least one of the


(5) product give Lucas test
immideately
(A) P → 1,5;Q → 1,3,5;R → 1,5;S → 4
(B) P → 1,5;Q → 4;R → 1,3;S → 2
(C) P → 3;Q → 1,5;R → 4;S → 1,3
(D) P → 1,3;Q → 1,4;R → 2,3;S → 4
3) Match the list.

List-I List-II

(P) [Cr(H2O)4 Br2 ]⊕ (1) Paramagnetic in nature.

[Cu(NH2 CH2 CH2 NH2 ) Geometrical isomerism is


(Q) (2)
(CN)2 Cl2 ]2⊝ exhibited.

Central atom in d2 sp3


(R) [Pt(ox)2 ]2⊝ (3)
hybridisation

(S) [Fe(OH)4 ]⊝ (4) Linkage isomerism is exhibited.

Complex having symmetrical


(5)
bidented ligand.
(A) P → 1,2,3;Q → 1,2,4,5;R → 5;S → 1
(B) P → 1,2,3,4;Q → 1,2;R → 1,2,3;S → 3,4
(C) P → 2,3,4,5;Q → 1,5;R → 1,2,3;S → 3,4
(D) P → 3;Q → 4,5;R → 1;S → 1,2,3

4)

Column-II
Column-I (Compound)
(Characteristics)

(A) NaH (ℓ) (P) Covalent hydride

(B) TiH(1.73) (Q) Ionic hydride

(C) CaH2(s) (R) Metallic hydride

(D) H2S(g) (S) Non-conductor of electricity

(T) Conduct electricity


(A) A → PQ;B → ST;C → RS;D → PS
(B) A → QT;B → RT;C → QS;D → PS
(C) A → PQ;B → ST;C → QS;D → RT
(D) A → PT;B → RQ;C → QT;D → PS

PART 3 : MATHEMATICS

SECTION-II

1) If and , then the value of k is

2)

Given f'(x) is an increasing function and h(x) = f(1 – 2x2). If h(x) is increasing in the
interval (a, 0) ∪ (b, ∞) then (5(a4 + b4)) is equal to

3) Let be such that Lagrange's mean value theorem is applicable to ƒ(x) for x
∈ [0,2]. Let P(p,ƒ(p)), p ∈ (0,2) be a point on ƒ(x) such that tangent at P is parallel to chord joining

points with x = 0 & x = 2 on y = ƒ(x). Then is equal to

4) If , where C is the constant of

integration and K is the fixed constant, the value of equals


(Where [.] denotes greatest integer function)

5) A circle of radius r = 4 units is inscribed in an equilateral triantgle ABC, then an equilateral


triangle is inscribed in the circle, a circle again is inscribed in the later triangle and so on. In this
way the process continues infinitely. If r, x1, x2, ..., xn, .... be the radii of these circles respectively,
then the sum of radii of all the circles x1 + x2 + x3 ...∞ is equals to

6) If fundamental period of

ƒ(x) = is , then the value of is (where {.} denotes fractional part)

7) If f(n) be defined on the set of natural numbers such that


, ∀ n ∈ N, where then

(where [.] and {.} are G.I.F and fractional part functions
respectively) equals

8) Let f be a derivable function such that f(2x + y2) = f(2x) + ƒ(y2) + 10x2y2 + 5xy4 – 4 ∀ x,y ∈ R, if f(1)
= 5, then f(2) is equal to

SECTION-I (i)

1) Let ; where x ∈ [0, π], which of the following is/are true


(A) maximum value of ƒ(x) is 1

(B)
minimum value of ƒ(x) is

(C)
maximum value of ƒ(x) is
(D) minimum value of ƒ(x) is

2) If f is a differentiable function such that f(x + y) = f(x). f(y) ∀ x, y ∈ R, f(0) ≠ 0 and f'(0) = 1, then
which of the following is/are correct ?

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

3) If I = then I equals

(A) cot–1 (tan θ + sec θ ) + const.


(B) cot–1 (cos θ +sec θ +1) + Const.

(C)

(D) tan–1 (cos θ +sec θ +1) + Const.

4) 3 circle of radii 1, 2 and 3 and centres at A, B and C respectively, touch each other. Another circle
whose centre is P touches all these 3 circles externally and has radius r. Also &
:

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

5) If the mapping ƒ(x) = a2x2 + x + c maps [0, 2] onto [–1, 2], and if such that
minimum & maximum values of integer n are m & M respectively, then is equal to

(A) ƒ(0)
(B) 8ƒ(1)
(C) 2
(D) 4

6) Let and . Which of


the following statement(s) is (are) correct ?

(A) number of local minima of f(x) is 1


(B) number of local minima of f(x) is 3
(C) x = 0 is a point of local maxima for g (x)
(D) number of local maxima of g(x) is 3

SECTION-I (ii)

1) Let and

Match the expressions in Column-I to the values in Column-II.

List-I List-II

(P) f ′(0) (1) is equal to 0

(Q) (2) >e

(R) (3) <e

(S) (4) ≤3

(5)
is equal to
(A) P → 1,2,3;Q → 2,3;R → 1,5;S → 2,4
(B) P → 2,4;Q → 3,4;R → 1,3,4;S → 3,4,5
(C) P → 2;Q → 3,4;R → 1,2,5;S → 1,2,3
(D) P → 2,3;Q → 3,5;R → 1,2;S → 1,3

2)
List-I List-II

(P) If ƒ(x) = such that ƒ , then the value of ƒ is (1)


equal to

(Q) The number points of discontinuity of is k (where (2)

[.] denotes greatest integer function), then is equal to

(R) (3)
If such that , then h(1) is equal to

If (where D is constant of
(S) (4)

integration), then the value of (A + B + C) is equal to

(5)

(A) P → 3;Q → 1;R → 2;S → 5


(B) P → 3;Q → 2;R → 5;S → 1
(C) P → 1;Q → 2;R → 2;S → 3
(D) P → 2;Q → 3;R → 1;S → 4

3)

List-I List-II

(P) Number of points of local maxima of the function ƒ (x) = x2 + 4cosx + 5 is (1) 4

Integral value of 'k' for which ƒ '(x) = 0 where


(Q) 2 (2) 2
ƒ(x) = (k – 5k + 6) tanx + (3k –6)x

Length of subtangent drawn to function


(R) (3) 3
ƒ(x) = 7sinx + tan at point is

If ƒ (x) = 2|x|3 + 3x2 – 12|x| + 3, where


(S) (4) 1
x ∈ [–1, 1], then greatest value of ƒ (x) is

(5) 0
(A) P → 4;Q → 2,3;R → 1,2,3;S → 3,5
(B) P → 2;Q → 2,4,5;R → 1,3;S → 3,4
(C) P → 4,5;Q → 1,2,3;R → 1,2;S → 2,3
(D) P → 4;Q → 2,4,5;R → 1;S → 3

4) Match List-I with List-II.

List-I List-II
The centre of the circle with least radius passing through (1,
(P) (1) 1
1) and (3, 3) is (p, q), then (p + q) is

A circle touching both axes and whose centre lies on the line x
(Q) (2) 4
– 2y = 3 and in fourth quadrant is (p, q), then (p + q) is

Equation of the circle touching x-axis at origin and passing


(R) (3) 0
through (1, 2) is x2 + y2 – λy = 0, then 2λ is

(S) If x2 + y2 – 4x + 3 = 0, then minimum value of x2 + y2 is (4) 5

(5) 7
(A) P → 1;Q → 5;R → 2;S → 3
(B) P → 4;Q → 3;R → 5;S → 1
(C) P → 5;Q → 4;R → 3;S → 2
(D) P → 2;Q → 3;R → 4;S → 1
ANSWER KEYS

PART 1 : PHYSICS

SECTION-II

Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
A. 7.00 6.00 1.00 5.00 40.00 60.00 1.50 1.40 to 1.42

SECTION-I (i)

Q. 9 10 11 12 13 14
A. A,B A,B,D A,C A,B A,C,D B,C

SECTION-I (ii)

Q. 15 16 17 18
A. D D A A

PART 2 : CHEMISTRY

SECTION-II

Q. 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26
A. 3.00 5.00 3.00 1.00 9.00 3.00 75.00 6.00

SECTION-I (i)

Q. 27 28 29 30 31 32
A. A,B,C,D A,B,C A,D B,C A,B,C A,C,D

SECTION-I (ii)

Q. 33 34 35 36
A. A A A B

PART 3 : MATHEMATICS

SECTION-II

Q. 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44
A. 9.00 1.60 1.20 15.00 4.00 3.75 0.80 11.00

SECTION-I (i)

Q. 45 46 47 48 49 50
A. A,D A,B,C B,D A,B,C B,C B,C,D
SECTION-I (ii)

Q. 51 52 53 54
A. B B D D
SOLUTIONS

PART 1 : PHYSICS

1)

Explain Question: To determine the acceleration due to gravity of the planet


Concept: Variation of acceleration due to gravity inside a solid spherical planet.
Solution: dm = ρ0r4πr2dr

Inside

g1 = Gρ0πx2
Outside-

Given
gsurface = Gρ0πR2

α=9
β=2
Final Answer: (7)

2)

Explain Question: To find the maximum power delivered to load resistance.


Concept: Maximum power transfer theorem.
Solution:

(P)

vab = IR =
Rab =

Pmax = = 6 watt
Final Answer: (6)

3)

Explain Question: To find the current in the circuit


Concept: Wheatstone bridge
Solution: It forms wheatstone bridge
Req = 3.5 + 4.5 = 8Ω

i = = 1A
Final Answer: (1)

4)

Explain Question: To determine the potential difference across capacitor.


Concept: KVL & KCL in AC circuits.
Solution:

at ; vC = 5 V
Final Answer: (5)

5)

Explain Question: To find the charge on capacitor.


Concept: KVL
Solution:

q = CV
q∝C

⇒ q1 = 40 μC
Final Answer: (40)

6) Explain Question: Find angle of deviation

Concept:
Solution:

Radius of circle is 4

Radius of path of charge particle is =4


ΔABC equilateral so q = 60°
Final Answer: (60)

7) Explain Question: Find thickness of plate

Concept: Shift =
Solution:

Apparent depth

Shift

t1 = 1.5 cm
Final Answer: (1.50)

8) Explain Question: Find refractive index


Concept: Minimum deviation
Solution:
δ=i+e–A
30 = 90 – A
A = 60°

Final Answer: (1.40-1.42)

9)

Explain Question: To determine the position of image after refraction.


Concept: Refraction through curved surface.
Solution:

=
x = 0.4, 0.5 m
x = 40, 50 cm
Final Answer: (A,B)

10)

Explain Question: To identify the position of mirror using object and image.
Concept: Reflection through spherical mirror.
Solution: Real, inverted, enlarged image
object ⇒ F to C
Image ⇒ beyond C
Final Answer: (A,B,D)

11)

Explain Question: To determine the mutual inductance between two loops and induced
current in wire.
Concept: Lenz law
Solution:
Final Answer: (A,C)

12)

Explain Question: To find the direction of current in different wires.


Concept: Induced electric field.
Solution: Conceptual
Final Answer: (A,B)

13) Explain Question: Angular velocity & momentum of a disc rolling & rotating about axis.
Concept: ,
Solution:

Final Answer: (A,C,D)

14) Explain Question: Elastic collision between hinged rod and a ball conservation of
momentum, angular momentum, energy.
Concept: Momentum for
Solution: External force will act at hinge so linear momentum of system will not remain const.
but torque of external force is zero about hinge so = const., collision is elastic so K.E =
const.
Final Answer: (B,C)

15)

Explain Question: To find the charge and current - at different times in RC circuits
Concept: RC circuits.
Solution:
For τ:

⇒ For qmax at steady state

Current passing through 10 V battery =

VA – VB = 5V
qmax = 1 µC
⇒ At time t = 1 sec
q = 1 (1–e–t) = 0.63 µC

From KVL

i1 = 1.54 µA
Final Answer: (D)

16)

Explain Question: To find equivalent focal length of different lenses..


Concept: Lens maker's formula.
Solution:

for plane surface, R → ∞

P→
Q → f = 4R

R→
S→
Final Answer: (D)

17) Explain Question: Match List I with List II


Concept: Distribution of charge
Solution:

Final Answer: (A)

18) Explain Question: Match List I with List 2


Concept: Graph for lens & mirror
Solution:
Conceptual
Final Answer: (A)

PART 2 : CHEMISTRY

19) Question Explanation : Count the number of ambidentate ligands.


Concept: Ligands with multiple donor atoms but can coordinate through only one at a time
are called ambidentate.
Solution:
Ambidentate ligands include those which have more than one possible donor atom. From the
list:

A. (SCN)– (can bind via S or N),


B. (NO2)– (can bind via N or O),
C. (CN)– (can bind via C or N),
D. These are ambidentate. Others like CO32– and ox (oxalate) are bidentate, not ambidentate. H2O,
CO, en (bidentate), py are not ambidentate.

Final Answer: (3.00)

20) Explain Question : Question is asking about the total alkenes (including stereo isomers)
formed in the given compound.
Concept : This question is based on mechanism of E2 reaction.
Solution :
E2 is stereospecific anti elimination reaction. In E2 β-H and leaving group eliminate in one
step process.
Total 5 different alkenes are formed.
Final Answer :(5.00)

21) Explanation - Question is asking about number of reagent which can be used for
following connection.

Concept -
Solution -

1.
2.

3.

4.

5.

6.
7.

8.

9.
(III),(V) and (VI)
Final Answer : (3.00)

22)

Explaining question: Question is asking about reagent use to oxidase alcohol into aldehyde.

Concept: This question is based on Oxidation of alcohol.

Solution:
Final answer: 1.00

23)

A. Question Explanation:

The question asks to calculate the reduction potential for the given half-cell reaction and
express it in the form (-)x × 10–3 V.

B. Given Data:

A. Reaction: 2H⁺(aq) + 2e⁻ → H₂(g)

B. [H⁺] = 1 M

C. pH2 = 2 atm

D. T = 298 K

E. 2.303 RT/F = 0.06 V

F. log2 = 0.3

C. Concept: Nernst equation

D. Formula:

E = E° - (RT/nF) × ln(Q)

Since we are given 2.303RT/F and log values, we can rewrite the Nernst Equation as

E = E° - (0.06/n) × log(Q)

E. Mathematical Calculation:
A. Calculate the reaction quotient (Q): Q = (PH₂) / ([H⁺]²) = 2 / (1)² = 2

A. Apply the Nernst equation: E = 0 - (0.06 / 2) × log(2)


E = –0.03 × 0.3
E = -0.009 V

B. Convert to the required format: E = –9 × 10–3 V

C. Find x: x = 9

Final Answer: (9.00)

24) Question Explanation:


Find order of reaction.

Concept:
This question is based on rate law.

Solution:
r = k[A]x
exp. (i) 1 = k[1]x ⇒ k = 1
exp. (ii) 8 = k[2]x ⇒ 8 = 1[2]x ⇒ x = 3
exp. (iii) 27 = k[3]x
order = x = 3
Final Answer: (3.00)

25) Question Explanation:


Find the activation energy for catalysed reaction.

Concept:
This question is based on activation energy in presence on catalyst.

Solution:
Given Ea2 = Ea1 – 30 ⇒ Ea1 = Ea2 + 30
R1 = 700 K, T2 = 500 K
K = Ae–Ea/RT

........(1)

(with catalyst) ........(2)


(2) – (1)

rate same so K2 = K1
500 Ea2 + 15000 = 700 Ea2
200 Ea2 = 15000
Ea2 = 75 kJ/mol

Final Answer: (75.00)

26) Explain Question: How many carbonyl compounds gives methyl cyclohexane with red P
+ HI
Concept: Reduction is done by red P + HI
Solution:

Final Answer: (6)

27) Explain Question: The question is asking about the compounds that can give acetic acid
with KMnO4/H+/ [Link] question is asking about the compounds that can give acetic acid
with KMnO4/H+/ heat.
Concept:
All four compounds are oxidized to acetic acid (CH3COOH) under strong acidic KMnO4 and
heat:
Ethanol → Acetaldehyde → Acetic acid
Acetaldehyde → Acetic acid
2-Butene → 2 Acetic acid (cleavage of double bond) 2-Butyne → 2 Acetic acid (cleavage of
triple bond)
All four compounds are oxidized to acetic acid (CH3COOH) under strong acidic KMnO4 and
heat:
Ethanol → Acetaldehyde → Acetic acid
Acetaldehyde → Acetic acid
2-Butene → 2 Acetic acid (cleavage of double bond) 2-Butyne → 2 Acetic acid (cleavage of
triple bond)
Solution:

Final Answer: (ABCD)

28) Explain Question: The question is asking about the reactions in which deuterium
exchange is observed.
Concept: Deuterium exchange is observed in compounds with acidic or labile hydrogens,
such as –OH, –NH, –COOH, and α-hydrogens next to carbonyl groups. Common reagents:
D2O, D2SO4, NaOD.
Solution:

Similarly, all aldehyde/ketone having α-H can undergo deuterium exchange


Final Answer: (ABC)

29) Explain Question: The question is asking about the compound Q which gives positive
Carius test on treatment with Na2O2 followed by addition of BaCl2.
Concept:

· Positive Carius test indicates the presence of sulfur in the compound.

· Carius method involves:

A. Oxidizing the compound with sodium peroxide (Na2O2) to convert sulfur to sulfate (SO42–).

Then, addition of barium chloride (BaCl2) leads to a white precipitate of BaSO4 if sulfur is
present.
Solution:
Compound B and C do not react with PhSNa
Final Answer: (AD)

30) Explain Question: The question is asking about the correct options regarding the given
[Link] question is asking about the correct options regarding the given reaction.
Concept:

Phenol + CHCl3​ + NaOH → p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde + o-Hydroxybenzaldehyde

A. The major product is:


A. o-Hydroxybenzaldehyde (salicylaldehyde)
B. The minor product is:

p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde

Phenol + CHCl3 ​ + NaOH → p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde + o-Hydroxybenzaldehyde

A. The major product is:


A. o-Hydroxybenzaldehyde (salicylaldehyde)
B. The minor product is:

p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde
Solution:

Final Answer: (BC)

31) Explain Question: The question is asking about the consequences of small size of
lithium.
Concept: Due to its small size, lithium shows high polarizing power, more covalent
bonding, high ionization energy, and unique chemistry (e.g., diagonal relationship with
Mg), making it behave differently from other alkali metals.
Solution:
The anomalous behaviour of lithium is due to the : (i) exceptionally small size of its atom and
ion, and (ii) high polarising power (i.e., charge/ radius ratio). As a result, there is increased
covalent character of lithium compounds which is responsible for their solubility in organic
solvents. Further, lithium shows diagonal relationship to magnesium which has been discussed
subsequently.
Final Answer: (ABC)

32)

Explain Question: Find thermally stable metal carbonate

Concept: Thermal Decomposition

Solution:

MgCO3 MgO + CO2

Alkali metal carbonates except Li2CO3 are thermally stable.


Final Answer: (ACD)

33) Explain Question: The question is asking to match the column-I with column-II.
Concept: MnO2 (Manganese Dioxide) : Selectivity: Oxidizes benzylic and allylic alcohols
(especially primary alcohols) to aldehydes.
Fenton's Reagent (Fe2+ + H2O2) - Generates hydroxyl radicals (•OH).
A strong oxidizing system, non-selective.
Can oxidize primary alcohols to carboxylic acids, and secondary alcohols to ketones.
Jones Reagent (CrO3 + H2SO4 in acetone)
Strong oxidizer.

A. Oxidizes:
A. Primary alchols → carbxylic acids
B. Secndary alcohols → ketnes

CrO₃ in Glacial Acetic Acid (Chromium Trioxide in AcOH)

A. Similar to Jones, but milder.


B. Converts:
A. Primary alchols → aldehydes (if cntrolled)
B. Secndary alcohols → ketnes

SeO₂ / AcOH (or MeCOOH)

A. Used for allylic oxidation or α-oxidation of ketones. Converts allylic alcohols or methylene
groups next to C=O to carbonyl groups.

Solution:
(a → r), (b → t), (c → q), (d → p)
Final Answer: (A)

34) Explain Question: The question is asking to match the list-I with list-II.
Concept: Grignard reagents (RMgX) are strong nucleophiles and bases that react readily with
carbonyl compounds and acid halides to form alcohols or ketones depending on the substrate.
Grignard reagent (RMgX) adds to the carbonyl carbon via nucleophilic addition, forming an
alkoxide, which is then protonated to give alcohol. With Acid Halides:
➤ First, nucleophilic acyl substitution forms a ketone.
➤ If excess Grignard is present, a second nucleophilic addition gives a tertiary alcohol after
protonation.
Solution:
Final Answer: (A)

35) Explain Question: The question is asking to match the list-I with list-II.
Concept: This question is based on concepts of magnetic nature of complexes, geometrical
isomerism, structural isomerism and hybridisation of complexes.
Solution:
(P) [Cr(H2 O)4 Br2 ]⊕ ⇒ Paramagnetic, d2 sp3, show Geometrical isomerism
(Q) [Cu(NH2 CH2 CH2 NH2 ) (CN)2 Cl2 ]2⊝) ⇒ Paramagnetic, sp3 d2, show Geometrical isomerism
(R) [Pt(ox)2 ]2⊝ ⇒ Diamagnetic, dsp2
(S) [Fe(OH)4]⊝ ⇒ Paramagnetic, sp3
Final Answer: (A)

36) Explain Question: The question is asking to match the list-I with list-II.
Concept: Nature of Hydrides

A. s-Block Elements:
A. Group 1 (e.g. NaH): Ionic (saline) hydrides
B. Group 2:
A. BeH2, MgH2: Covalent/polymeric
B. CaH2, SrH2: Ionic
B. p-Block Elements:
A. Form covalent hydrides
B. Types:
A. Electron-deficient (e.g. B2H6)
B. Neutral (e.g. CH4, NH3)
C. Electron-rich (e.g. H2O, HF)
C. Show properties like hydrogen bonding, volatility
C. d-Block Elements:
A. Form metallic (interstitial) hydrides Non-stoichiometric, used for hydrogen storage

Solution:
NaH(l) - Ionic hydride, conduct electricity
Final Answer: (B)

PART 3 : MATHEMATICS

37) Explain Question : Second order derivative


Concept : Manipulate then differentiation
Solution :
Final Answer : (9.00)

38) Explain Question : h(x) in increasing function given


Concept : Differentiation of h(x) then consider two case x > 0 & x ≤ 0
Solution :

Final Answer : (1.60)

39) Explain Question : LMVT based problem


Concept : Apply condition of LMVT
Solution :
Since LMVT is applicable to f(x) ∀ x ∈ [0, 2]
∴ f(x) is continuous in [0, 2] and differentiable in (0, 2)
⇒ a = –1, b = 2, c = 2

Also f'(p) =

gives p =
Hence a + b + c + 4p = 6
Final Answer : (1.20)

40) Explain Question : Indefinite integration


Concept : Substitute then integrate
Solution :
Put –secx + tanx = t

= –secx tanx + sec2x =


also (tanx – secx)2 = t2
2tan2x – 2tanx secx = t2 – 1

Final Answer : (15.00)

41) Explain Question : An equilateral triangle inscribed in circle


Concept : Apply given condition then sum of infinite G.P.
Solution :

For equilateral . Hence R = 8

Now inradius r of ABC is the circum radius for second Δ. Hence

Similarly
x1 + x2 + x3 + ... xn + ... upto ∞ term

= upto ∞ terms

Hence sum of the radii of all the is


Final Answer : (4.00)

42) Explain Question : Definite integration


Concept : Sketch curve and find limit then integrate
Solution :

Graph of y = g(x) =

Fundamental period of g(x) is π


for fundamental of y = ƒ(x) = |g(x) + a|
Final Answer : (3.75)

43) Explain Question : Given function is define in terms sum of series


Concept : Logarithm general terms find function and apply given condition
Solution :

Final Answer : (0.80)

44) Explain Question : Derivable function is given


Concept : Apply differentiability condition find f '(x) then solve L.D.E.
Solution :
f(2x + y2) = f(2x) + f(y2) + 10x2y2 + 5xy4 – 4
replace 2x ⇒ x and y2 ⇒ h

f(x + h) = f(x) + f(h) + x2h + –4

⇒ ƒ'(x) = ƒ'(0) +


at x = 0 ⇒ y = 4 ⇒ c = 4


given f(1) = 5
⇒5=K+ +4

⇒K=

so
Final Answer : (11.00)

45) Explain Question : Definite integration


Concept : Differentiation of given function and put f '(x) = 0 find extreme root
Solution :

x ∈ [0, π]

Final Answer : (A,D)

46) Explain Question : Definite integration


Concept : Use properties
Solution :
Final Answer : (A,B,C)

47) Explain Question : Indefinite integration


Concept : Manipulate then substitute then integrate
Solution :

I=

=
Put cos θ=x, so that

I=

Put x + + 1 = t2
so that (1 – 1/x2) dx = 2t dt
and

I= = tan–1 t + C
= tan (cos θ+ sec θ+1) + C
–1

Final Answer : (B,D)

48) Explain Question : Geometry based question


Concept : Use cosine formula in triangle
Solution :
AP = r + 1 AB = 3
PB = r + 2 AC = 4
PC = r + 3 BC = 5

In ΔPAB
In ΔPAC

⇒ A = 90º ⇒ θ + α = 90º
cos θ = cos (90 – α)
cos θ = sin α
cos2 θ = sin2 α
= cos2 θ + cos2 α = 1

4(3 – r)2 + 9(2 – r)2 = 36(1 + r)2


4[9 + r2 – 6r] + 9[4 + r2 – 4r] = 36[1 + r2 + 2r]
36 + 4r2 – 24r + 36 + 9r2 – 36r = 36 + 36r2 + 72r
23r2 + 132r – 36 = 0
23r2 + 138r – 6r – 36 = 0
r[23r – 6] – 36[23r – 6] = 0
(r – 36) (23r – 6) = 0

r ≠ 36 or
Final Answer : (A,B,C)

49) Explain Question : Mapping of function is given


Concept : Differentiation of given function and apply given condition
Solution :
ƒ'(x) = 2a2x + 1 > 0 ∀ x ∈ [0, 2]
⇒ ƒ(x) is an increasing function.
⇒ ƒ(0) = –1 ⇒ c = –1
& ƒ(2) = 2 ⇒ 4a2 + 2 – 1 = 2

a=±

m = –12, m = 6

Final Answer : (B,C)

50) Explain Question : Two functions are given


Concept : Sketch curve then check options
Solution :
Final Answer : (B,C,D)

51) Explain Question : A function and definite integration is given


Concept : Apply condition of column-I on given function
Solution :

∴ ex > 1 + x for x > 0



=
=

Final Answer : (B)

52) Explain Question : (P), (R), (S) are indefinite integration and (Q) is based on continuity
Concept : Sketch the curve of (Q) and integrate then function by manipulate and substitution
Solution :

(P) ƒ(x) = ⇒ƒ

(Q)

discontinuous at 6 points

Hence

(R) Put

(S)

differentiate both side and compare coeff. to get


Final Answer : (B)

53) Explain Question : Maxima and minima of function


Concept : Check by derivate test
Solution :
(P) ƒ '(x) = 2x – 4sinx = 2(x – 2 sinx) =0
⇒ 2sinx = x
⇒ x = x1, x2 are points of minimas
and x = 0 is point of maxima
(Q) ƒ '(x) = (k – 2) (k – 3) sec2x + 3 (k – 2)
for critical point ƒ '(x) = 0
⇒ (k – 3) sec2x + 3 = 0

for real point


⇒ 0<k<3

(R) ƒ '(x) = y' = 7cosx +

Length of sub-tangent = unit


3 2
(S) ƒ (t) = 2t + 3t – 12t + 3 (t = |x| ∈ [0, 1])
ƒ '(t) = 6t2 + 6t – 12 = 6(t + 2)
(t – 1) ≤ 0 ∀ t ∈ [0, 1]
ƒ (t) is decreasing function so maximum value is ƒ (0) = 3
Final Answer : (D)

54) Explain Question : Circle


Concept : Apply condition on circle
Solution :

(P) centre is (2, 2) ⇒ p + q = 4 (Q)


Let C(3 + 2y, y)
|y| = |3 + 2y|
y = –1 ⇒ x = 1
⇒p+q=0

(R)
CP = b
1 + (b – 2)2 = b2
1 + 4 – 4b = 0
⇒ equation of circle is

⇒ ⇒ 2λ = 5
(S) x = 2 + cosθ
y = sinθ
⇒ x2 + y2 = 4x – 3
= 4cosθ + 5 ≥ 1
Final Answer : (D)

You might also like