Physics and Chemistry Exam Questions
Physics and Chemistry Exam Questions
9610WJA802103250016 JA
PART 1 : PHYSICS
SECTION-II
1) The density of a solid spherical planet of radius R is given as ρ = ρ0r, where ρ0 = constant and r is
distance measured from centre of planet. The acceleration due to gravity of this planet is half of
maximum value at distance x from centre and also at a distance y from the centre. The value of x + y
is . Here α and β are single digit integer. Find the value of α-β? (Where the fraction is in lowest
form)
3) In the following circuit, the current through the resistor R is I Amperes. The value of I is
4) Determine potential difference across capacitor at sec. [Emf of AC source is in volts and ‘t’
is in seconds]
5) In the given circuit if charge on 6μF capacitor is 10μC, then charge on 4μF capacitor will be: (in
μC)
particle of mass m = 10–19 kg, q = 1.6 × 10–19 C, enters at origin with a velocity m/s. What is
the angle of deviation (in degree) suffered by charge particle in the magnetic field.
7) A hemispherical bowl of radius 10 cm is filled with liquid of refractive index μ = 4/3. A glass plate
of refractive index 1.5 is placed on the top of bowl. If for the observer above the plate, the shift in
position of a point P on the bottom is 3 cm find the thickness (in cm) of glass plate.
8) Variation of angle of deviation δ versus angle of incidence i for a prism is given in the figure. Find
SECTION-I (i)
1) A convex spherical surface of radius 10 cm is used to form the image of a point object as shown.
What should be the object distance x so that the distance between object and the image is 1 m ?
(A) 40 cm
(B) 50 cm
(C) 60 cm
(D) 70 cm
2) AB is the principal axis of a spherical mirror. I is the point image corresponding to a point object
3) A very long straight conductor and a square conducting frame is in a plane and are separated
from each other as shown in the figure a = 10 cm. If current in the square frame is increasing a rate
of 2 A/s in clockwise direction :-
4)
A cylindrical region has a uniform magnetic field as shown, which varies linearly with time. A
conducting loop in the shape of equilateral triangle is placed in the region as shown. A current flows
in the loop due to changing flux. Then :-
5) A homogeneous disk of radius r and mass m is mounted on an axle OG of length L and negligible
mass The axle is pivoted at the fixed point O, and the disk is constrained to roll on a horizontal floor.
Knowing that the 'disk' rotates counterclockwise at the rate about the axis OG,
(A)
The angular velocity of the disk
The angular velocity of the disc
(B)
The X component of angular momentum of disc about 'O' is
(C)
6) In the given figure a ball strikes a rod elastically and rod is smoothly hinged at point A. Then
SECTION-I (ii)
1) Three resistors of resistance 6MΩ, 3MΩ and 3MΩ, one capacitor of capacitance µF, two cells of
potential difference 5V and 10V and two switches are connected in the circuit as shown in the
figure. Both switches is closed simultaneously at t = 0. (e–1 = 0.37)
List-I List-II
(T) 0.37
Which one of the following options is correct ?
(A) I → P;II → T;III → R;IV → S
(B) I → T;II → P;III → Q;IV → R
(C) I → P;II → R;III → T;IV → Q
(D) I → S;II → P;III → T;IV → Q
2)
Using the lens maker formula, relate the focal length of thin lens in List-I with value in List-II.
List–I List–II
(P) (1) 4R
(S) (4) 2R
3) A circular non-conducting ring has charge density as shown in figure, match direction of electric
field at centre is various cases.
List-I List- II
(Linear Charge distribution) (Direction of electric field)
(I) l = λ0 cosθ (P) Positive x-direction
(II) l = λ0 sinθ (Q) Negative x-direction
(III) l = λ0 cos2θ (R) Positive y-direction
(IV) l = λ0 (S) Negative y-direction
(T) Zero
4) Match the following graphs (in column–II) between position of object (u) and position of image
(v). Take positive sign in the direction of ray.
Column-I Column-II
P Concave mirror 1
Q Convex mirror 2
R Convex lens 3
S Concave lens 4
PART 2 : CHEMISTRY
SECTION-II
(v) (vi)
(vii) Red 'P' + Cl2 (viii) Pd / BaSO4 / H2
(ix) DIBAL-H
5) The reduction potential for the given half cell at 298K is (-)x 10–3 V.
2H+(aq) + 2e → H2(g)
[H+] = 1M, = 2 atm find x.
(Given : 2.303 RT/F = 0.06 V, log2 = 0.3)
6) What will be the order of reaction of the type Product, for which the following data were
obtained?
[A]
(i) 1 1
(ii) 2 8
(iii) 3 27
A Product
It was found that Ea is decreased by 30 kJ/mol in the presence of catalyst.
If the rate remains unchanged, the activation energy for catalysed reaction is (Assume pre
exponential factor is same):
8) Find total number of carbonyl compounds with molecular formula C7H12O which gives
Methylcyclohexane on heating with red P + HI?
(NOTE: Each stereoisomer react independently)
SECTION-I (i)
1) Which of the following compounds will give acetic acid with KMnO4/ /Δ :
(A) CH3–CHO
(B) CH3–CH=CH–CH3
(C) CH3–C≡C–CH3
(D) CH3CH2OH
(B)
(C)
(D)
3) The reaction of Q with PhSNa yields an organic compound (major product) that gives positive
Carius test on treatment with Na2O2 followed by addition of BaCl2. The correct option(s) for Q is
(are).
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
4)
Select the correct options :
(A) Na2CO3
(B) MgCO3
(C) K2CO3
(D) Rb2CO3
SECTION-I (ii)
1)
Match the items given in column I with those in column II.
Column-I Column-II
a. p. MnO2
t. SeO2/MeCOOH
2)
List-I List-II
Nucleophilic addition
(P) (1)
reaction
Electrophilic addition
(Q) (2)
reaction
Addition elimination
(S) (4)
reaction (SNAE)
List-I List-II
4)
Column-II
Column-I (Compound)
(Characteristics)
PART 3 : MATHEMATICS
SECTION-II
2)
Given f'(x) is an increasing function and h(x) = f(1 – 2x2). If h(x) is increasing in the
interval (a, 0) ∪ (b, ∞) then (5(a4 + b4)) is equal to
3) Let be such that Lagrange's mean value theorem is applicable to ƒ(x) for x
∈ [0,2]. Let P(p,ƒ(p)), p ∈ (0,2) be a point on ƒ(x) such that tangent at P is parallel to chord joining
6) If fundamental period of
(where [.] and {.} are G.I.F and fractional part functions
respectively) equals
8) Let f be a derivable function such that f(2x + y2) = f(2x) + ƒ(y2) + 10x2y2 + 5xy4 – 4 ∀ x,y ∈ R, if f(1)
= 5, then f(2) is equal to
SECTION-I (i)
(B)
minimum value of ƒ(x) is
(C)
maximum value of ƒ(x) is
(D) minimum value of ƒ(x) is
2) If f is a differentiable function such that f(x + y) = f(x). f(y) ∀ x, y ∈ R, f(0) ≠ 0 and f'(0) = 1, then
which of the following is/are correct ?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
3) If I = then I equals
(C)
4) 3 circle of radii 1, 2 and 3 and centres at A, B and C respectively, touch each other. Another circle
whose centre is P touches all these 3 circles externally and has radius r. Also &
:
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
5) If the mapping ƒ(x) = a2x2 + x + c maps [0, 2] onto [–1, 2], and if such that
minimum & maximum values of integer n are m & M respectively, then is equal to
(A) ƒ(0)
(B) 8ƒ(1)
(C) 2
(D) 4
SECTION-I (ii)
1) Let and
List-I List-II
(S) (4) ≤3
(5)
is equal to
(A) P → 1,2,3;Q → 2,3;R → 1,5;S → 2,4
(B) P → 2,4;Q → 3,4;R → 1,3,4;S → 3,4,5
(C) P → 2;Q → 3,4;R → 1,2,5;S → 1,2,3
(D) P → 2,3;Q → 3,5;R → 1,2;S → 1,3
2)
List-I List-II
(R) (3)
If such that , then h(1) is equal to
If (where D is constant of
(S) (4)
(5)
3)
List-I List-II
(P) Number of points of local maxima of the function ƒ (x) = x2 + 4cosx + 5 is (1) 4
(5) 0
(A) P → 4;Q → 2,3;R → 1,2,3;S → 3,5
(B) P → 2;Q → 2,4,5;R → 1,3;S → 3,4
(C) P → 4,5;Q → 1,2,3;R → 1,2;S → 2,3
(D) P → 4;Q → 2,4,5;R → 1;S → 3
List-I List-II
The centre of the circle with least radius passing through (1,
(P) (1) 1
1) and (3, 3) is (p, q), then (p + q) is
A circle touching both axes and whose centre lies on the line x
(Q) (2) 4
– 2y = 3 and in fourth quadrant is (p, q), then (p + q) is
(5) 7
(A) P → 1;Q → 5;R → 2;S → 3
(B) P → 4;Q → 3;R → 5;S → 1
(C) P → 5;Q → 4;R → 3;S → 2
(D) P → 2;Q → 3;R → 4;S → 1
ANSWER KEYS
PART 1 : PHYSICS
SECTION-II
Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
A. 7.00 6.00 1.00 5.00 40.00 60.00 1.50 1.40 to 1.42
SECTION-I (i)
Q. 9 10 11 12 13 14
A. A,B A,B,D A,C A,B A,C,D B,C
SECTION-I (ii)
Q. 15 16 17 18
A. D D A A
PART 2 : CHEMISTRY
SECTION-II
Q. 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26
A. 3.00 5.00 3.00 1.00 9.00 3.00 75.00 6.00
SECTION-I (i)
Q. 27 28 29 30 31 32
A. A,B,C,D A,B,C A,D B,C A,B,C A,C,D
SECTION-I (ii)
Q. 33 34 35 36
A. A A A B
PART 3 : MATHEMATICS
SECTION-II
Q. 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44
A. 9.00 1.60 1.20 15.00 4.00 3.75 0.80 11.00
SECTION-I (i)
Q. 45 46 47 48 49 50
A. A,D A,B,C B,D A,B,C B,C B,C,D
SECTION-I (ii)
Q. 51 52 53 54
A. B B D D
SOLUTIONS
PART 1 : PHYSICS
1)
Inside
g1 = Gρ0πx2
Outside-
Given
gsurface = Gρ0πR2
α=9
β=2
Final Answer: (7)
2)
(P)
vab = IR =
Rab =
Pmax = = 6 watt
Final Answer: (6)
3)
i = = 1A
Final Answer: (1)
4)
at ; vC = 5 V
Final Answer: (5)
5)
q = CV
q∝C
⇒ q1 = 40 μC
Final Answer: (40)
Concept:
Solution:
Radius of circle is 4
Concept: Shift =
Solution:
Apparent depth
Shift
t1 = 1.5 cm
Final Answer: (1.50)
9)
=
x = 0.4, 0.5 m
x = 40, 50 cm
Final Answer: (A,B)
10)
Explain Question: To identify the position of mirror using object and image.
Concept: Reflection through spherical mirror.
Solution: Real, inverted, enlarged image
object ⇒ F to C
Image ⇒ beyond C
Final Answer: (A,B,D)
11)
Explain Question: To determine the mutual inductance between two loops and induced
current in wire.
Concept: Lenz law
Solution:
Final Answer: (A,C)
12)
13) Explain Question: Angular velocity & momentum of a disc rolling & rotating about axis.
Concept: ,
Solution:
14) Explain Question: Elastic collision between hinged rod and a ball conservation of
momentum, angular momentum, energy.
Concept: Momentum for
Solution: External force will act at hinge so linear momentum of system will not remain const.
but torque of external force is zero about hinge so = const., collision is elastic so K.E =
const.
Final Answer: (B,C)
15)
Explain Question: To find the charge and current - at different times in RC circuits
Concept: RC circuits.
Solution:
For τ:
VA – VB = 5V
qmax = 1 µC
⇒ At time t = 1 sec
q = 1 (1–e–t) = 0.63 µC
From KVL
i1 = 1.54 µA
Final Answer: (D)
16)
P→
Q → f = 4R
R→
S→
Final Answer: (D)
PART 2 : CHEMISTRY
20) Explain Question : Question is asking about the total alkenes (including stereo isomers)
formed in the given compound.
Concept : This question is based on mechanism of E2 reaction.
Solution :
E2 is stereospecific anti elimination reaction. In E2 β-H and leaving group eliminate in one
step process.
Total 5 different alkenes are formed.
Final Answer :(5.00)
21) Explanation - Question is asking about number of reagent which can be used for
following connection.
Concept -
Solution -
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
(III),(V) and (VI)
Final Answer : (3.00)
22)
Explaining question: Question is asking about reagent use to oxidase alcohol into aldehyde.
Solution:
Final answer: 1.00
23)
A. Question Explanation:
The question asks to calculate the reduction potential for the given half-cell reaction and
express it in the form (-)x × 10–3 V.
B. Given Data:
B. [H⁺] = 1 M
C. pH2 = 2 atm
D. T = 298 K
F. log2 = 0.3
D. Formula:
E = E° - (RT/nF) × ln(Q)
Since we are given 2.303RT/F and log values, we can rewrite the Nernst Equation as
E = E° - (0.06/n) × log(Q)
E. Mathematical Calculation:
A. Calculate the reaction quotient (Q): Q = (PH₂) / ([H⁺]²) = 2 / (1)² = 2
C. Find x: x = 9
Concept:
This question is based on rate law.
Solution:
r = k[A]x
exp. (i) 1 = k[1]x ⇒ k = 1
exp. (ii) 8 = k[2]x ⇒ 8 = 1[2]x ⇒ x = 3
exp. (iii) 27 = k[3]x
order = x = 3
Final Answer: (3.00)
Concept:
This question is based on activation energy in presence on catalyst.
Solution:
Given Ea2 = Ea1 – 30 ⇒ Ea1 = Ea2 + 30
R1 = 700 K, T2 = 500 K
K = Ae–Ea/RT
........(1)
rate same so K2 = K1
500 Ea2 + 15000 = 700 Ea2
200 Ea2 = 15000
Ea2 = 75 kJ/mol
26) Explain Question: How many carbonyl compounds gives methyl cyclohexane with red P
+ HI
Concept: Reduction is done by red P + HI
Solution:
27) Explain Question: The question is asking about the compounds that can give acetic acid
with KMnO4/H+/ [Link] question is asking about the compounds that can give acetic acid
with KMnO4/H+/ heat.
Concept:
All four compounds are oxidized to acetic acid (CH3COOH) under strong acidic KMnO4 and
heat:
Ethanol → Acetaldehyde → Acetic acid
Acetaldehyde → Acetic acid
2-Butene → 2 Acetic acid (cleavage of double bond) 2-Butyne → 2 Acetic acid (cleavage of
triple bond)
All four compounds are oxidized to acetic acid (CH3COOH) under strong acidic KMnO4 and
heat:
Ethanol → Acetaldehyde → Acetic acid
Acetaldehyde → Acetic acid
2-Butene → 2 Acetic acid (cleavage of double bond) 2-Butyne → 2 Acetic acid (cleavage of
triple bond)
Solution:
28) Explain Question: The question is asking about the reactions in which deuterium
exchange is observed.
Concept: Deuterium exchange is observed in compounds with acidic or labile hydrogens,
such as –OH, –NH, –COOH, and α-hydrogens next to carbonyl groups. Common reagents:
D2O, D2SO4, NaOD.
Solution:
29) Explain Question: The question is asking about the compound Q which gives positive
Carius test on treatment with Na2O2 followed by addition of BaCl2.
Concept:
A. Oxidizing the compound with sodium peroxide (Na2O2) to convert sulfur to sulfate (SO42–).
Then, addition of barium chloride (BaCl2) leads to a white precipitate of BaSO4 if sulfur is
present.
Solution:
Compound B and C do not react with PhSNa
Final Answer: (AD)
30) Explain Question: The question is asking about the correct options regarding the given
[Link] question is asking about the correct options regarding the given reaction.
Concept:
p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde
p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde
Solution:
31) Explain Question: The question is asking about the consequences of small size of
lithium.
Concept: Due to its small size, lithium shows high polarizing power, more covalent
bonding, high ionization energy, and unique chemistry (e.g., diagonal relationship with
Mg), making it behave differently from other alkali metals.
Solution:
The anomalous behaviour of lithium is due to the : (i) exceptionally small size of its atom and
ion, and (ii) high polarising power (i.e., charge/ radius ratio). As a result, there is increased
covalent character of lithium compounds which is responsible for their solubility in organic
solvents. Further, lithium shows diagonal relationship to magnesium which has been discussed
subsequently.
Final Answer: (ABC)
32)
Solution:
33) Explain Question: The question is asking to match the column-I with column-II.
Concept: MnO2 (Manganese Dioxide) : Selectivity: Oxidizes benzylic and allylic alcohols
(especially primary alcohols) to aldehydes.
Fenton's Reagent (Fe2+ + H2O2) - Generates hydroxyl radicals (•OH).
A strong oxidizing system, non-selective.
Can oxidize primary alcohols to carboxylic acids, and secondary alcohols to ketones.
Jones Reagent (CrO3 + H2SO4 in acetone)
Strong oxidizer.
A. Oxidizes:
A. Primary alchols → carbxylic acids
B. Secndary alcohols → ketnes
A. Used for allylic oxidation or α-oxidation of ketones. Converts allylic alcohols or methylene
groups next to C=O to carbonyl groups.
Solution:
(a → r), (b → t), (c → q), (d → p)
Final Answer: (A)
34) Explain Question: The question is asking to match the list-I with list-II.
Concept: Grignard reagents (RMgX) are strong nucleophiles and bases that react readily with
carbonyl compounds and acid halides to form alcohols or ketones depending on the substrate.
Grignard reagent (RMgX) adds to the carbonyl carbon via nucleophilic addition, forming an
alkoxide, which is then protonated to give alcohol. With Acid Halides:
➤ First, nucleophilic acyl substitution forms a ketone.
➤ If excess Grignard is present, a second nucleophilic addition gives a tertiary alcohol after
protonation.
Solution:
Final Answer: (A)
35) Explain Question: The question is asking to match the list-I with list-II.
Concept: This question is based on concepts of magnetic nature of complexes, geometrical
isomerism, structural isomerism and hybridisation of complexes.
Solution:
(P) [Cr(H2 O)4 Br2 ]⊕ ⇒ Paramagnetic, d2 sp3, show Geometrical isomerism
(Q) [Cu(NH2 CH2 CH2 NH2 ) (CN)2 Cl2 ]2⊝) ⇒ Paramagnetic, sp3 d2, show Geometrical isomerism
(R) [Pt(ox)2 ]2⊝ ⇒ Diamagnetic, dsp2
(S) [Fe(OH)4]⊝ ⇒ Paramagnetic, sp3
Final Answer: (A)
36) Explain Question: The question is asking to match the list-I with list-II.
Concept: Nature of Hydrides
A. s-Block Elements:
A. Group 1 (e.g. NaH): Ionic (saline) hydrides
B. Group 2:
A. BeH2, MgH2: Covalent/polymeric
B. CaH2, SrH2: Ionic
B. p-Block Elements:
A. Form covalent hydrides
B. Types:
A. Electron-deficient (e.g. B2H6)
B. Neutral (e.g. CH4, NH3)
C. Electron-rich (e.g. H2O, HF)
C. Show properties like hydrogen bonding, volatility
C. d-Block Elements:
A. Form metallic (interstitial) hydrides Non-stoichiometric, used for hydrogen storage
Solution:
NaH(l) - Ionic hydride, conduct electricity
Final Answer: (B)
PART 3 : MATHEMATICS
Also f'(p) =
gives p =
Hence a + b + c + 4p = 6
Final Answer : (1.20)
Similarly
x1 + x2 + x3 + ... xn + ... upto ∞ term
= upto ∞ terms
Graph of y = g(x) =
⇒ ƒ'(x) = ƒ'(0) +
⇒
at x = 0 ⇒ y = 4 ⇒ c = 4
⇒
given f(1) = 5
⇒5=K+ +4
⇒K=
so
Final Answer : (11.00)
x ∈ [0, π]
I=
=
Put cos θ=x, so that
I=
Put x + + 1 = t2
so that (1 – 1/x2) dx = 2t dt
and
I= = tan–1 t + C
= tan (cos θ+ sec θ+1) + C
–1
In ΔPAB
In ΔPAC
⇒ A = 90º ⇒ θ + α = 90º
cos θ = cos (90 – α)
cos θ = sin α
cos2 θ = sin2 α
= cos2 θ + cos2 α = 1
r ≠ 36 or
Final Answer : (A,B,C)
a=±
m = –12, m = 6
∴
∴
=
=
52) Explain Question : (P), (R), (S) are indefinite integration and (Q) is based on continuity
Concept : Sketch the curve of (Q) and integrate then function by manipulate and substitution
Solution :
(P) ƒ(x) = ⇒ƒ
(Q)
discontinuous at 6 points
Hence
(R) Put
(S)
⇒
⇒ 0<k<3
(R)
CP = b
1 + (b – 2)2 = b2
1 + 4 – 4b = 0
⇒ equation of circle is
⇒ ⇒ 2λ = 5
(S) x = 2 + cosθ
y = sinθ
⇒ x2 + y2 = 4x – 3
= 4cosθ + 5 ≥ 1
Final Answer : (D)