s

Power Transmission and Distribution Service

Controlled energization maneuvers and
de-energization of inductive equipment and
capacitive
Daniel Rondón Almeida
Siemens SA, ED SE
Bogotá (Colombia)
Siemens PowerAcademy
SiemensPTI-DanielRondónA.
NOW
s
Power Transmission and Distribution Service
SIEMENS – PSD 02
Siemens PowerAcademy
SiemensPTI–DanielRondónA.
ED SE
s
Power Transmission and Distribution Service
AGENDA
[Link]
2. Basic description of controlled switching theory.
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link],structure,andinterfaces
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]-Practicalapplication.
Siemens PowerAcademy
SiemensPTI-DanielRondónA.
FROM NOW ON
s
Power Transmission and Distribution Service
SYNCHRON
ZIEDCOMMANDSEIMENP
S-D02
Phase Synchronizing Device
Thesynchronizedremotecontrolisexclusivelyusedtocontrolthe
switchingmomentofpowerswitchesfor
High Voltage, under the conditions with which the device
Itwasconfigured,tested,andputintoservice.
Siemens PowerAcademy
SiemensPTI-DanielRondónA.
Now
s
Power Transmission and Distribution Service
SYNCHRON
ZIEDCOMMANDSEIMENP
S-D02
Phase Synchronizing Device
Objective:

Reduce high electrodynamic and dielectric loads

(surgesandinrushcurrents)inthenetwork,which
generatedbytheswitching.
In the most unfavorable cases of maneuvers not
synchronized can reduce reliability and duration of

theequipmentinstalledonthenetworkorunwantedactivation
oftheprotectivedevices.
Siemens PowerAcademy
SiemensPTI–DanielRondónA.
NOW
s
Power Transmission and Distribution Service
MAN
I CHARACTERS
ITC
IS
IndependentClose/OpenCommands
Compensationfortemperature/tension/pressure
Monitoring and recording of switching times
Alarms for erroneous or unsynchronized operations
Storage of oscillograms
Siemens PowerAcademy
SiemensPTI-DanielRondónA.
IS NOW
s
Power Transmission and Distribution Service
GENERAL APPLICATIONS
Tipo de Carga
Avoided Effort
Operation
Re-ignition
Overvoltage
Transformer
Reactor
breaking
inductive
making
breaking
making
Inrush Current
Rekindled
Overvoltage
Capacitor Bank
Lines of
Transmission
Cable
capacitive
Overvoltage
Inrush Current
Filter
Reduction of Inrush Currents
It reduces electromechanical and electromagnetic efforts in the
operation of the equipment
Î increase in lifespan
Minimizing surges
Decrease in dielectric effortsÎ less aging
Replacement of closing resistors Î greater reliability
Siemens PowerAcademy
SiemensPTI–DanielRondónA.
NOW IT
s
Power Transmission and Distribution Service
Hardware
RS232/RS485 Interfaces
Through Current Transformer – Three-phase and removable
PesoAproximado4kg
Siemens PowerAcademy
SiemensPTI–DanielRondónA.
AND THEN
s
Power Transmission and Distribution Service
LOADSELUDEDWT
IHTHEPSD
Siemens PowerAcademy
SiemensPTI–DanielRondónA.
ED NOW
s
Power Transmission and Distribution Service
OPERATION

Only process the switching commands by service,

thatistosay,manualclosuresandopenings.
Disconnect commands generated by protections to
causes of short circuits are transmitted directly to the
triggercoiloftheswitch.
Thedevicecanbeconfiguredsothatincasesoffailuresofthe
the same manual open and close commands are

they can be done without command. This depends on the

control configuration and must be agreed with the
manufacturer.
Siemens PowerAcademy
SiemensPTI–DanielRondónA.
ED SE
s
Power Transmission and Distribution Service
STRUCTUREANDN
ITERFACES
Siemens PowerAcademy
SiemensPTI-DanielRondónA.
ED SE
s
Power Transmission and Distribution Service
OPERATION
Siemens PowerAcademy
SiemensPTI-DanielRondónA.
Now
s
Power Transmission and Distribution Service
Control Unit PSD
Data flow

stand by
control room
manual tripping
closing command
status
signals
PC interface
PSD
circuit
breaker
VT/CT
temperature
auxiliary voltage
aux. contacts
([Link])
zero-crossing
detector
calculation
module
solid state
output
Siemens PowerAcademy
SiemensPTI–DanielRondónA.
HER NOW
s
Power Transmission and Distribution Service
switching

ControlUnit PSD
Data flow
control room
manual tripping/
closing command
status
signals
PC interface
PSD
circuit
breaker
VT/CT
temperature
auxiliary voltage
aux. contacts
([Link])
reference contact
zero-crossing
detector
calculation
module
solid state
output
Siemens PowerAcademy
SiemensPTI–DanielRondónA.
Now
s
Power Transmission and Distribution Service
service

ControlUnit PSD
Data flow
control room
manual tripping
closing command
status
signals
PC interface
PSD
circuit
breaker
VT/CT
temperature
auxiliary voltage
aux. contacts
(hydraulic pressure)
zero-crossing
detector
calculation
module
solid state
output
Siemens PowerAcademy
SiemensPTI–DanielRondónA.
ED SE
s
Power Transmission and Distribution Service
OPTIMAL SWITCHING MOMENTS
After the device of
the command has been received by the commander
of switching first be
register the phase position of
the network voltage
(synchronization).
The moments of connection or
desired disconnection is
they always refer to a step for
zero of a tension or a
current. Through the PSD
it is transmitted delayed the
switching command to the
opening/closing coils of the
switch taking into account
the phase position.
Siemens PowerAcademy
SiemensPTI-DanielRondónA.
NOW
s
Power Transmission and Distribution Service
Optimal Switching Moments - Closure
1.2
inductive loads
0.8
capacitive loads
0.4
0
t/ms
5
10
15
20
0
-0.4
-0.8
-1.2
Siemens PowerAcademy
SiemensPTI–DanielRondónA.
NOW
s
Power Transmission and Distribution Service
Opening Operation - Breaking operation
(Example–ReactorShunt)
20
contact distance
I,you
optimized
notoptimeised
B
A
15
10
voltageacross
thecircuitbreaker
5
current
w
Iclh
i argeathte
shunt re ac to r
0
-5
-10
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
8
10
t/ms
B
A
power supply voltage
-10
Siemens PowerAcademy
SiemensPTI–DanielRondónA.
NOW
s
Power Transmission and Distribution Service
Influence of the prestrike curve

on the making operation of a capacitive load

spread of
circuit breaker
1
operating time
making instant
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
mechanical construction
flashover process
t/ ms
0
2
4
6
8
target point
mechanical
contact touch
pre-arcing time
adjusting time
Siemens PowerAcademy
SiemensPTI-DanielRondónA.
ED NOW
s
Power Transmission and Distribution Service
CAP
ACT
IORBANKCONNECTO
INGROUNDED
Sequence of
Connection

A–C–B
Siemens PowerAcademy
SiemensPTI–DanielRondónA.
NOW
s
Power Transmission and Distribution Service
CAP
ACT
IORBANKGROUNDCONNECTO
IN
Siemens PowerAcademy
SiemensPTI–DanielRondónA.
AND NOW
s
Power Transmission and Distribution Service
CONNECTO
INBANKOFCAP
ACT
IORSNOTGROUNDED
The tensions between phases are considered. The first two are connected.
phases in simultaneous form (difference between phases A and B equal to zero, 8.33ms).
The third connects at its zero voltage crossing, (Phase C in
13.33ms)
Siemens PowerAcademy
SiemensPTI–DanielRondónA.
NOW
s
Power Transmission and Distribution Service
CAP
ACT
IORBANKCONNECTO
INNOTGROUNDED
tL1=x
uL1-L2(x)=0
tL2=x
tL3x + t(90°)
200000
zero crossing in the voltage of phase L1
150000
reference point for synchronizing
U_CB-L1
100000
U_CB-L2
U_CB-L3
Prestrike L1-L2
Prestrike L3
50000
0
0
0.005
0.01
0.015
0.02
0.025
t/ s
t = 9.5ms
∆
-50000
-100000
t = 14ms
∆
optimized making instants
of phase L3
optimized making instants
of phase L1 and L2
-150000
Siemens PowerAcademy
SiemensPTI–DanielRondónA.
now
s
Power Transmission and Distribution Service
Influence of the prestrike on the making operation of a
transformer/reactor
optimized for
inductive load
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
mechanical construction
0.2
flashover process
t/ ms
0
0
2
4
6
8
target point
mechanical contact touch
making instant
Siemens PowerAcademy
SiemensPTI–DanielRondónA.
IF SO
s
Power Transmission and Distribution Service
REACTORGROUNDN
I GCONNECTO
IN
Sequence of
Connection

C–B–A
Siemens PowerAcademy
SiemensPTI-DanielRondónA.
ED SE
s
Power Transmission and Distribution Service
REDUCTO
INOFN
IurshCURRENT
Siemens PowerAcademy
SiemensPTI–DanielRondónA.
NOW
s
Power Transmission and Distribution Service
CONTROLLEDDS
ICONNECTO
INCYCLE
Reference Signal = Switch Current
Siemens PowerAcademy
SiemensPTI-DanielRondónA.
Now it
s
Power Transmission and Distribution Service
Scheme - Controlled Opening Operation
current
phase A
crossing
detection
manual
open command
tdelay
tbreaker
synchronized open command
totheco l sn
i gcoli
tarc
breaker contacts
Señal de Referencia = Corriente del Interruptor
Siemens PowerAcademy
SiemensPTI–DanielRondónA.
ED SE
s
Power Transmission and Distribution Service
Characteristics of Controlled Closure (making characteristics)
(exceptforCompensatedTransmissionLines)
Reference Signal = Network Voltage (Bar)
Siemens PowerAcademy
SiemensPTI-DanielRondónA.
ED SE
s
Power Transmission and Distribution Service
CONTROLLEDCONNECTO
INCYCLE
Siemens PowerAcademy
SiemensPTI–DanielRondónA.
ED NOW
s
Power Transmission and Distribution Service
COMMISSIONING OF PSD02
Siemens PowerAcademy
SiemensPTI–DanielRondónA.
Now It
s
Power Transmission and Distribution Service
MAINSTEPS
Switch Time Measures (Only in case of retrofit)

PES Primary: All functions of the PSD must be verified in

connectionwiththepowerswitch.
Verification of all input/output signals
corresponding to all sensors, reference voltages,
controltensions,etc.
•Functional verification of the PSD. During this verification the
[Link]
Referencetensionisavailable.
Conditions

Wiring to and from the PSD done and verified

The control and protection circuits must be in service.
All CT circuits must have been verified
The reference signals of CTs and PTs must be available
Siemens PowerAcademy
SiemensPTI–DanielRondónA.
FROM NOW ON
s
Power Transmission and Distribution Service
SENSOR
N
IPUTS
Siemens PowerAcademy
SiemensPTI–DanielRondónA.
ED NOW
s
Power Transmission and Distribution Service
V
agteS
oloucer
Siemens PowerAcademy
SiemensPTI–DanielRondónA.
ED SE
s
Power Transmission and Distribution Service
B
N
IARYENTR
E
IS
Siemens PowerAcademy
SiemensPTI-DanielRondónA.
ED SE
 s
Power Transmission and Distribution Service
yA
aC
rsioactulnxti
Siemens PowerAcademy
SiemensPTI–DanielRondónA.
AND NOW
s
Power Transmission and Distribution Service
CONTACT
M
I AGE
Siemens PowerAcademy
SiemensPTI-DanielRondónA.
Now
s
Power Transmission and Distribution Service
CLOSING/OPENING COIL VOLTAGE
Siemens PowerAcademy
SiemensPTI–DanielRondónA.
ED SE
s
Power Transmission and Distribution Service
CURRENTRANSFORMER
CONNECT
O
IN
Siemens PowerAcademy
SiemensPTI–DanielRondónA.
NOW
s
Power Transmission and Distribution Service
CURRENTRANSFORMER
CONNECT
O
IN
Siemens PowerAcademy
SiemensPTI–DanielRondónA.
NOW IT
s
Power Transmission and Distribution Service
TRANSFORMER
CONNECT
O
IN
OF
POTENT
A
IV
L
(OL
T
AGE)
Siemens PowerAcademy
SiemensPTI-DanielRondónA.
SE
s
Power Transmission and Distribution Service
SIGNS
Siemens PowerAcademy
SiemensPTI-DanielRondónA.
NOW
s
Power Transmission and Distribution Service
OPT
M
I AL
ANGLESDESYNCHRON
Z
IA
T
OIN
Siemens PowerAcademy
SiemensPTI–DanielRondónA.
NOW
s
Power Transmission and Distribution Service
OPT
M
I AL
ANGLESDESYNCHRON
Z
IA
T
OIN
Siemens PowerAcademy
SiemensPTI–DanielRondónA.
NOW
s
Power Transmission and Distribution Service
Controlled maneuvers with
Siemens High Voltage Switches
12 years of experience
Applications of up to 800 kV
750 applications installed (as of 2008)
73 CBSC-Relays (since 1996)
677 PSD-Relays (since 2001)
30 Applications made by ED SE Region
Austral-Andina since 2006 (500kV – 230 kV)
Siemens PowerAcademy
SiemensPTI-DanielRondónA.
NOW
s
Power Transmission and Distribution Service
SOFTWARE

PSD-CONTROL
Siemens PowerAcademy
SiemensPTI-DanielRondónA.
BE NOW
s
Power Transmission and Distribution Service
SOFTWARE – PSD CONTROL
ParameterizationandEvaluation
Access to password-protected functions
Maneuver history
Event History
Up to 400 events are stored.
Graphical interface
Monitoring of limit values
Adaptivecontrol
Compensationofoperatingtimes
Linear or Vectorial:
Temperatura – Presión – Tensión
2modesofoperationwithtwosetsofparameters(2loads)
Oscillographic storage of the last 4 maneuvers
Selection of the trigger source
Siemens PowerAcademy
SiemensPTI-DanielRondónA.
NOW
s
Power Transmission and Distribution Service
Siemens Energy Transmission
Thank you for your interest and attention.
Daniel RondónAlmeida
Siemens SA, ED SE
Bogotá (Colombia)
Thank you very much to Mr. Wallner and Mr. Wehrstedt
for the support in this presentation with your work and
knowledge.
Just like Mr. Fernando Guio Barrera from Siemens
Colombia ET H por su apoyo incondicional.
Siemens PowerAcademy
SiemensPTI-DanielRondónA.
Since