Vector Position Analysis in Mechanisms
Vector Position Analysis in Mechanisms
ANDRANGO
S.P C.B N._05_IIP THEME: "ANALYSIS OF VECTOR POSITION." PAGE: 1/20
BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCE
[1] R. L. Norton, Diseño de maquinaria, Mexico: Mc Graw Will, 2008, pag 185-187
[2] D. H. Myszka, Maquinas y mecanismos, Mexico: Person Educacion, 2012.
UTA-FISEI-IIP-MP-UP-07-06NOMBRE: BYRON ROBERTO MAIZANCHO FECHA: 28/11/2018
ANDRANGO
S.P C.B N._05_IIP THEME: "ANALYSIS OF VECTOR POSITION." PAGE: 2/20
2+ 3− 4− 1= 0
We separated the real part from the imaginary part forming parametric equations:
Real part:
. 2+ . 3− . 4− . 1= 0
Imaginary part:
. 2+ . 3− . 4− . 1= 0
PARAMETERS PARAMETERS
KNOWN UNKNOWN
2= 0 = 360 3, 4
, , ,
A1 = 0°
1= 0=0
BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCE
[1] R. L. Norton, Diseño de maquinaria, Mexico: Mc Graw Will, 2008, pag 185-187
[2] D. H. Myszka, Machines and Mechanisms, Mexico: Person Education, 2012.
UTA-FISEI-IIP-MP-UP-07-06NOMBRE: BYRON ROBERTO MAIZANCHO FECHA: 28/11/2018
ANDRANGO
S.P C.B N._05_IIP THEME: 'ANALYSIS OF VECTOR POSITION'. PAGE: 3/20
. 2+ . 3− . 4− d=0
Equation 2
. 2+ . 3− . 4− . 1= 0
. 2+ . 3− . 4= 0
DEVELOPMENT FOR
We apply the trigonometric law in equations (1) and (2):
2 + 2 =1
( c. Cos 2
4)=( a. Cos 2+ b. Cos 3− )2
( c. Sen 2
4)= ( a. Sen 2+ b. Sen 3 )2
We develop:
2Cos2 2 2
4= (a. Cos 2+ b. Cos 3) − 2d(a. Cos 2+ b. Cos 3) +
2You2 2 2 2Sen2
4= 2+ 2 Sen 2Ifn 3+ 3
2= 2(Cos2 2
2+ 2)
+2 (Whats 2(Cos2 2You2
2Cos 3+ Sen 2Ifn 3) + 3+ 3 ) - 2 adCos 2
− 2 bdCos 3+ 2
2= 2+ 2 (Cos 2− 2 adCos 2
2Cos 3+ Sen 2Ifn 3) + 2− 2 bdCos 3+
2+ 2− 2+ 2− 2 adCos
2− 2 bdCos 3+ 2 (Cos 2Cos 3+ Sen 2Ifn 3) = 0
We divide by 2ab
2+ 2− 2+ 22 adCos
22 bdCos 32a (Cos 2Cos 3+ Sen 2Sen 3)
− − + =0
2ab 2ab 2ab 2ab
2+ 2− 2+ 2dCos
2dCos 3
− − + (Cos 2Cos 3+ Sen 2Ifn 3) = 0
2ab
BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCE
[1] R. L. Norton, Diseño de maquinaria, Mexico: Mc Graw Will, 2008, pag 185-187
[2] D. H. Myszka, Maquinas y mecanismos, Mexico: Person Educacion, 2012.
UTA-FISEI-IIP-MP-UP-07-06NOMBRE: BYRON ROBERTO MAIZANCHO FECHA: 28/11/2018
ANDRANGO
S.P C.B N._05_IIP TOPIC: 'ANALYSIS OF VECTOR POSITION.' PAGE: 4/20
k1 =
2=
2+ 2− 2+ 2
k3 =
2ab
Where:
1− 2 1− 2 2x
3 − 2 cos 2− 1( 2
)+( 2
) cos 2+ ( ) yesn 2= 0
1+ 1+ 1+ 2
Minimum common divisor:
2)
K31( + − 2 cos 21 +( −2 ) 1 1 − ( 2)
+ cos 21 − ( + 2 2sIn
) 2
2
=0
1+
BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCE
[1] R. L. Norton, Diseño de maquinaria, Mexico: Mc Graw Will, 2008, pag 185-187
D. H. Myszka, Machines and Mechanisms, Mexico: Person Education, 2012.
UTA-FISEI-IIP-MP-UP-07-06NOMBRE: BYRON ROBERTO MAIZANCHO FECHA: 28/11/2018
ANDRANGO
S.P C.B N._05_IIP THEME: "ANALYSIS OF VECTOR POSITION." PAGE: 5/20
− ±√ 2- 4AC
=
2A
DEVELOPMENT FOR
Now for 4we isolate the term that contains 3
2 + 2 =1
2 2
( b. cos 3)= ( (
c. cos 4+ − a.) cos 2)
2cos2 2you2
3+ 3
2 (+ ) cthe22+ 2 2 2
=( + cos 4) − 2 cos 2 cos 4+ 4
−2 Sen 2you2
4Ifn 2+ 2
2cos2 2you2
3+ 3
= 2 cos2 2−
4+ 2 cos 4+ 2 cos 4cos 2− 2 cos 2
+ a2 cos2 2+ c
2 you2
4− 2 sen 4hen 2+ a
2 you2
2
2( 2 2 )
b cos 3+ sin a3
2( 2 2 2(
= cos 2+ sin a2+ cos) 4+ sin a42+ +2 2 )
cos 4
2
BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCE
[1] R. L. Norton, Diseño de maquinaria, Mexico: Mc Graw Will, 2008, pag 185-187
[2] D. H. Myszka, Maquinas y mecanismos, Mexico: Person Educacion, 2012.
UTA-FISEI-IIP-MP-UP-07-06NOMBRE: BYRON ROBERTO MAIZANCHO FECHA: 28/11/2018
ANDRANGO
S.P C.B N._05_IIP THEME: "ANALYSIS OF VECTOR POSITION." PAGE: 6/20
2 2 2 2 (
− + + + 2 cos 4− 2ac cos 4cos 2 + sen 4himn 2−) 2 cos 2= 0
k4 =
2− 2+ 2+ 2
k5 =
2ac
We replace in the equation and get:
5 + 1. cos 4− cos 4cos 2− sen 4ben 2− 4 cos 2= 0
Where:
1 − tan2( ) 4 2 tan ( )4
cos 4= 2 ben 2
4=
1 + tan ( )24
2 1 + tan2( )24
= − 2 sen 2
BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCE
[1] R. L. Norton, Diseño de maquinaria, Mexico: Mc Graw Will, 2008, pag 185-187
[2] D. H. Myszka, Maquinas y mecanismos, Mexico: Person Educacion, 2012.
UTA-FISEI-IIP-MP-UP-07-06NOMBRE: BYRON ROBERTO MAIZANCHO FECHA: 28/11/2018
ANDRANGO
S.P C.B N._05_IIP THEME: "ANALYSIS OF VECTOR POSITION". PAGE: 7/20
− ±√ 2-4DF
=
2D
We proceed to replace the value of x:
− ±√ 2− 4
4
tan ( =)
2 2D
− ±√ 2− 4
-1
4equals tangent ( )
2D
LITERAL SOLUTION B
Datos:
Literal Link 1 Link 2 Link 3 Link 4
b 7 9 3 8 85
Kinematic diagram
BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCE
R. L. Norton, Design of Machinery, Mexico: McGraw Hill, 2008, pages 185-187
[2] D. H. Myszka, Maquinas y mecanismos, Mexico: Person Educacion, 2012.
UTA-FISEI-IIP-MP-UP-07-06NOMBRE: BYRON ROBERTO MAIZANCHO FECHA: 28/11/2018
ANDRANGO
S.P C.B N._05_IIP THEME: “ANALYSIS OF VECTOR POSITION.” PAGE: 8/20
To find the solution to the unknown variables ( , We proceed to the programming in the
MathCad software in the following way:
Known parameters
a 9
d 7
b 3
2 85
180
c 8
SOLUTION FOR
SOLUTION FOR
BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCE
[1] R. L. Norton, Diseño de maquinaria, Mexico: Mc Graw Will, 2008, pag 185-187
[2] D. H. Myszka, Maquinas y mecanismos, Mexico: Person Educacion, 2012.
UTA-FISEI-IIP-MP-UP-07-06NOMBRE: BYRON ROBERTO MAIZANCHO FECHA: 28/11/2018
ANDRANGO
S.P C.B N._05_IIP TEMA:“ANÁLISIS DE POSICIÓN VECTORIAL”. PAGE: 9/20
Analysis of Results:
The present mechanism is a four-bar linkage, in which the closure equations are obtained by the
direction and sense of their vectors, once the equations are obtained using both the real part
how would you imagine obtaining variables that allow determining the value of the unknowns, reaching
thus two possible solutions, one solution with the negative sign in the general formula for the
open configuration, and another with the positive sign in the general formula for the crossed configuration.
As can be seen in this literal for the 4-bar mechanism, there are two possible solutions.
so this mechanism can function both in cross configuration and in configuration
open because it is a Grashof type mechanism.
BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCE
R. L. Norton, Machine Design, Mexico: McGraw Hill, 2008, pages 185-187
[2] D. H. Myszka, Maquinas y mecanismos, Mexico: Person Educacion, 2012.
UTA-FISEI-IIP-MP-UP-07-06NOMBRE: BYRON ROBERTO MAIZANCHO FECHA: 28/11/2018
ANDRANGO
S.P C.B N._05_IIP THEME: "ANALYSIS OF VECTOR POSITION." PAGE: 10/20
LITERAL SOLUTION F
Data:
Literal Link 1 Link 2 Link 3 Link 4
f 5 8 8 9 15
Kinematic diagram
SOLUTION FOR
BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCE
[1] R. L. Norton, Diseño de maquinaria, Mexico: Mc Graw Will, 2008, pag 185-187
D. H. Myszka, Machines and mechanisms, Mexico: Person Education, 2012.
UTA-FISEI-IIP-MP-UP-07-06NOMBRE: BYRON ROBERTO MAIZANCHO FECHA: 28/11/2018
ANDRANGO
S.P C.B N._05_IIP THEME: 'ANALYSIS OF VECTOR POSITION.' PAGE: 11/20
Cross configuration
Open configuration
SOLUTION FOR
Cross configuration
Open configuration
BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCE
[1] R. L. Norton, Diseño de maquinaria, Mexico: Mc Graw Will, 2008, pag 185-187
D. H. Myszka, Machines and Mechanisms, Mexico: Person Education, 2012.
UTA-FISEI-IIP-MP-UP-07-06NOMBRE: BYRON ROBERTO MAIZANCHO FECHA: 28/11/2018
ANDRANGO
S.P C.B N._05_IIP THEME: 'ANALYSIS OF VECTOR POSITION'. PAGE: 12/20
Analysis of Results: Just like in the previous section with the measures provided in the previous section.
There are two possible solutions, one for a crossed configuration and another for an open configuration.
having for this last one a negative theta value.
BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCE
[1] R. L. Norton, Diseño de maquinaria, Mexico: Mc Graw Will, 2008, pag 185-187
[2] D. H. Myszka, Maquinas y mecanismos, Mexico: Person Educacion, 2012.
UTA-FISEI-IIP-MP-UP-07-06NOMBRE: BYRON ROBERTO MAIZANCHO FECHA: 28/11/2018
ANDRANGO
S.P C.B. N._05_IIP THEME: 'ANALYSIS OF VECTOR POSITION.' PAGE: 13/20
BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCE
[1] R. L. Norton, Diseño de maquinaria, Mexico: Mc Graw Will, 2008, pag 185-187
[2] D. H. Myszka, Maquinas y mecanismos, Mexico: Person Educacion, 2012.
UTA-FISEI-IIP-MP-UP-07-06NOMBRE: BYRON ROBERTO MAIZANCHO FECHA: 28/11/2018
ANDRANGO
S.P C.B N._05_IIP THEME: "ANALYSIS OF VECTOR POSITION." PAGE: 14/20
a (Cos 2+ . Sen )
2− (
Cos 3+ . Sen 3−) (
Cos 4+ . Sen 4− ) Cos( 1+ . Sen 1= 0 )
We separate the real part from the imaginary part by forming parametric equations:
Real part:
a. Cos 2− b. Cos 3− c. Cos 4-d. Cos 1= 0
( 1a.
) Cos 2− b. Cos 3− c. Cos 4− d=0
Imaginary part:
a. Sen 2− b. Sen 3− c. Sen 4 -d. Sen 1= 0
( 2a.
) Sen 2− b. Sen 3− c. Sen 4= 0
PARAMETERS PARAMETERS
ACQUAINTANCES UNKNOWN
2 =0….360° 3 , 4, b
, , ,
1= 0°
Since there are three unknowns and two equations, a third equation is formed from the
previous graph:
3= 4±
Where the sign (+) is used for the open configuration and the sign (-) for the closed configuration.
From equation 2, the one that contains the imaginary part, we solve for b:
. 2− . 3− . 4= 0
− . 3= . 2+ . 4
− . 2+ . 4
− =
3
. 2− . 4
=
3
BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCE
[1] R. L. Norton, Diseño de maquinaria, Mexico: Mc Graw Will, 2008, pag 185-187
[2] D. H. Myszka, Maquinas y mecanismos, Mexico: Person Educacion, 2012.
UTA-FISEI-IIP-MP-UP-07-06NOMBRE: BYRON ROBERTO MAIZANCHO FECHA: 28/11/2018
ANDRANGO
S.P C.B N._05_IIP TOPIC: "ANALYSIS OF VECTOR POSITION." PAGE: 15/20
. (
2− ) . 3− . 4− d=0
. 2− . 4
. 2− ( ) 3− . 4− d=0
3
. 2− . 4
. 2− ( ) ( 4+ ) − . 4− d=0
( 4+ )
2 ( 4 )+ ( − 2− ) (4 ) 4+( + − ) 4− ( ) 4+ =0
We apply the trigonometric law of the sum of two angles:
( +) = + ( ; ) + = −
(2 4 + 4) ( )( + 4− 2 4 − ) 4
+ (− 4− )( 4 + 4 ) =0
+ + − 2 − +
2 4 2 4 4 4 4 2 4 2 4
− − 2 − − h=0
4 4 4 4 4
+ − 2 − − g=0
2 4 4 4 4
− 4 − 2 4 + 2 4 h=0
2 4 + 2 4 − − 4 − 4
− 2 4 + 2 4 h=0
We group the terms based onyesn 4, cos 4
( 2 + 2 − ) 4
+ ( 2 − 2 −) ( 4+ )− =0
( 2 (+ 2)− ) ( 4+ − 2( + ) 2)− 4
+ (− ) =0
Change of variable:
= 2 (+ 2−)
=− 2 +( 2− )
=−
BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCE
[1] R. L. Norton, Machine Design, Mexico: McGraw-Hill, 2008, pp. 185-187
[2] D. H. Myszka, Machines and mechanisms, Mexico: Person Education, 2012.
UTA-FISEI-IIP-MP-UP-07-06NOMBRE: BYRON ROBERTO MAIZANCHO FECHA: 28/11/2018
ANDRANGO
S.P C.B N._05_IIP THEME: 'ANALYSIS OF VECTOR POSITION.' PAGE: 16/20
Knowing that:
1− 2( 4) 2 (24 )
2
4= 4=
1+ 2( 4) 1+ 2( 4 )
2 2
4
= ( )
2
1− 2 2x
4= 4= 2
1+ 2 1+
We replace in the equation:
2x 1− 2
( )+ ( ) +R=0
1+ 2 1+ 2
− ±√ 2− 4
4
tan ( =)
2 2S
− ±√ 2− 4
4
= tan-1( )
2 2S
−
− ±√ −
= ( )
BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCE
[1] R. L. Norton, Diseño de maquinaria, Mexico: Mc Graw Will, 2008, pag 185-187
[2] D. H. Myszka, Maquinas y mecanismos, Mexico: Person Educacion, 2012.
UTA-FISEI-IIP-MP-UP-07-06NOMBRE: BYRON ROBERTO MAIZANCHO FECHA: 28/11/2018
ANDRANGO
S.P C.B N._05_IIP TEMA:“ANÁLISIS DE POSICIÓN VECTORIAL”. PAGE: 17/20
LITERAL SOLUTION C
Data:
Literal Link 1 Link 2 Link 4
c 3 10 6 45 45
Kinematic Diagram
SOLUTION IN MATHCAD
Known parameters
BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCE
[1] R. L. Norton, Diseño de maquinaria, Mexico: Mc Graw Will, 2008, pag 185-187
[2] D. H. Myszka, Maquinas y mecanismos, Mexico: Person Educacion, 2012.
UTA-FISEI-IIP-MP-UP-07-06NOMBRE: BYRON ROBERTO MAIZANCHO FECHA: 28/11/2018
ANDRANGO
S.P C.B N._05_IIP THEME: "ANALYSIS OF VECTOR POSITION." PAGE: 18/20
Value of Value of
Value of b Value of b
Analysis and interpretation: By solving the mechanism of literal C, it can be observed that
it is one of 4 bars, additionally, the mechanism has 2 types of configurations, the configuration of
open type that uses the sign - in its formula and the configuration of the crossed type where there are
values lower than in the open configuration. It should be emphasized that the calculated values belong
at the moment when θ2 has a value of 45 and ϒ has a value of 45, since if these angles vary the
the values of θ3 and θ4 will also change.
LITERAL SOLUTION D
Data:
Literal Link 1 Link 2 Link 4
d 8 5 3 60 25
Kinematic diagram:
SOLUTION IN MATHCAD
BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCE
[1] R. L. Norton, Diseño de maquinaria, Mexico: Mc Graw Will, 2008, pag 185-187
[2] D. H. Myszka, Maquinas y mecanismos, Mexico: Person Educacion, 2012.
UTA-FISEI-IIP-MP-UP-07-06NOMBRE: BYRON ROBERTO MAIZANCHO FECHA: 28/11/2018
ANDRANGO
S.P C.B N._05_IIP THEME: "ANALYSIS OF VECTOR POSITION." PAGE: 19/20
Known parameters
Value of Value of
Value of b Value of b
BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCE
[1] R. L. Norton, Diseño de maquinaria, Mexico: Mc Graw Will, 2008, pag 185-187
D. H. Myszka, Machines and Mechanisms, Mexico: Person Education, 2012.
UTA-FISEI-IIP-MP-UP-07-06NOMBRE: BYRON ROBERTO MAIZANCHO FECHA: 28/11/2018
ANDRANGO
S.P C.B N._05_IIP TOPIC: 'ANALYSIS OF VECTOR POSITION.' PAGE: 20/20
Analysis and interpretation: With the values from section D, it can be observed that the mechanism also
It presents 2 types of configurations, the open-type configuration that uses the sign - in its
formula and the configuration of the crossed type that uses the sign + in the general formula. It is worth noting
that the calculated values belong to the moment when θ2 has a value of 25 and γ with a value of
60, since if these angles vary, the values of θ3 and θ4 will also change as well as that of
link b.
BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCE
[1] R. L. Norton, Diseño de maquinaria, Mexico: Mc Graw Will, 2008, pag 185-187
[2] D. H. Myszka, Maquinas y mecanismos, Mexico: Person Educacion, 2012.