TECHNICAL DRAWING VIRTUAL MODE

DRAWING INSTRUMENTS
NAME OF
DEFINITION REPRESENTATION
INSTRUMENT
It is where the graphic representation is made, it has
what it means to be a completely smooth surface, can
being made of wood or sheet, plastic or some other
TABLE–BOARD smooth material. The table has some supports that
allow the inclination of the same part greater
BOARD OF comfort. Lighting is important as it should
to stay from right to left and from front to back
DRAWING to avoid producing shadows. It can also be a
independent workbench and the work edge
it must be straight and can be checked with a ruler.
of steel.
It is a ruler with a head at one end.
When using it, the head must be kept
instrument firmly against the table's singing
to ensure that the lines drawn
parallel rails, it also serves as support for the,
RULE T: squares to trace angle. Whether made of wood or of
materials such as celluloids or other materials
for hard plastics, it is important to ensure that its sheet
I stayed perfectly straight. The parts of the T square.
your Head, Throat and Body or rule

The most commonly used ones are 60, 30 called

the triangle and the 45, these are used together with the ruler
To parallel rule when drawing vertical lines
SQUADS: or inclined. The material with which they are made is
of transparent celluloid or other materials
plastics.
TECHNICAL DRAWING VIRTUAL MODE
A scale ruler (sometimes referred to as a scale)
from architect) is a graduated metric rule in
centimeters and millimeters special ruler whose
cross-section has a prismatic shape with the
object of containing different scales in it
rule. It is often used to measure or
create drawings that are in different sizes. In your
the edge contains a range with calibrated scales and
just turn on its longitudinal axis to see the
appropriate scale. It can be used to measure
THE ESCALA undefined scales in your body (making the
mental calculations). The scales are referred to
SCALE METER normally on the subway, being the most used: Esc.
1:100, Scale 1:75, Scale 1:50, Scale 1:20. The scales.
they are used for measuring, it is very important that the
drawers be precise with the scale. The scale
employee must be indicated in the strip or box for him
Title. The scale rulers are metric rulers
graduated in centimeters and millimeters. It has a shape
pyramidal and has two different scales. In
in our subject, we will use a scale ruler with
las escalas: 1:20, 1:25,1:50, 1:75, 1:100, 1:125
This instrument is used to draw circles and
arches. It consists of two arms, on one of which is found the
a point on one end and a pencil tip or lead that spins on the other
having the tip as the center of the arm. The
compass equipped with spring and adjustment screw
central is used more and more; due to the rigidity with which
THE COMPASS: It keeps its opening; its name is compass of
precision. For large arcs and circles
The draftsmen use the bar compass. In some
from them, the lower part of an arm is detachable
and it comes with two accessories: one for the mine and
another for drawing with ink.
Technical Drawing Virtual Mode
A pencil or pen is an instrument ofwritingo
drawinggenerally to perform tasks, it consists of
a mine or bar ofthe pigment(usually of
graphiteand a special fat or clay, but it can
PENCILS OF also be colored pigment ofcarbonof firewood) and
generally encapsulated in a wooden cylinder
DRAWING OR fine, although the paper and plastic wrappers
They are also used. To draw, it is necessary to use
PENCIL CASE AND pencils with special leads, this is graded by
numbers and letters according to the hardness of the mine.
MINAS: A hard pencil draws softer lines than a pencil.
softening to equality of pressure. It is the instrument
basic for representation.
The pencils we will use are: HB, F, 2B,
4B, 2H, 4H

They are used to draw standard square shapes,

hexagonal, triangular, and elliptical. These are used
TEMPLATES: to save time and for greater accuracy in the
drawing

These are thin metal pieces that have

various openings that allow for details to be erased
TEMPLATES FOR small ones without touching what is to remain in the drawing.
Rubbers are used for erasing, the most
DELETE: the so-called pencil erasers that are recommended
they exist in the current market.
Technical Drawing Virtual Mode

CURVES The outlines of these are based on several

combinations of ellipses, spirals, and other curves
IRREGULARS OR mathematics. These are used to draw lines
curves in which their radius of curvature is not
CURVES constant, these are also called pistol of
curve or curvilinear.
FRENCH:

After cutting the wood of a pencil with

AFILAMINAS or a razor or mechanical pencil sharpener, it must be sharpened
graphite rod of the pencil and give it a long point
PENCIL SHARPENER:
conic.

The soft or artist's eraser, which they call of

milk and Nysón, it is useful for cleaning paper or fabric
of the marks and dirt left by the fingers
ERASER: that harm the appearance of the finished drawing.
There is also powdered borra which is for
further mischief with the sweat the graphite left without
intention.

Drawing ink is a finely ground carbon powder.

INK FOR divided, on hold, with a rubber additive
natural or synthetic to prevent the mixture from
DRAWING: run easily with the water.
TECHNICAL DRAWING VIRTUAL MODE
A fountain pen, also called
["fountain pen","ink pen","stylus","pen"]
the pen simply Rapidograph is a
RAPIDOGRAPHS OR drawing tool that contains a reservoir of
liquid ink composed mainly of water. The
STYLOGRAPHS: Ink stays in this reservoir thanks to the pressure.
atmospheric.

Paper is a thin sheet made from pulp of

vegetable fibers that are ground, bleached,
diluted in water, dried, and subsequently
hardened; to the cellulose pulp, normally, one
PAPER : they add substances like polyethylene in order to
provide various characteristics. It also
it refers to paper, sheet, or folio, in its most common form
like a thin sheet.