RJ-45 Pinout Guide: T568A & T568B Standards
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ScribdTranslationsRJ-45 Pinout Guide: T568A & T568B Standards
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ScribdTranslationsPINOUT ( Wire Map ) RJ-45 - EIA/TIA 568-A and 568-B STANDARDS
(Sources: Internet - various sites)
The standard that specifies the termination of a CAT5 cable is referred to as standard 568. It defines
how the UDP or FTP CAT 5 cables are connected to the plugs, panels, and RJ45 sockets.
Originally defined by the EIA (Electronics Industry Association) and TIA (Telecommunication)
Industry Association) in the USA in 1991, was adopted by the ISO (ISO/IEC 11801:1995 standard).
Initially, the standard was known as TIA/EIA 568A, later as the AT&T standard,
later designated as TIA/EIA 568B.
UTP and FTP cables
In the network installations that are used for 100BASE-Tx Ethernet connections, each segment
The cable can be a maximum of 100m.
The cables can be rigid or flexible, depending on whether the internal conductors are single-core or
multi-strands. The rigid cable is usually applied within the ducts and in fixed installations and the
Flexible cable is used in connections that can be frequently connected and disconnected.
RJ45 connectors and the sockets used can be specific to a certain type of cable.
The 100Mbps connections in category 5, 5e, and 6 cables use only 2 pairs. The remaining
Pairs can be used for telephone or for Power-Over-Ethernet (PoE 802.3af).
There are manufacturers that use these pairs to increase the transmission rate (connection to
200Mbps.
1000BASE-T connections (Gigabit Ethernet 802.3ab) use all 4 pairs (8 conductors).
UTP cable categories
Cat. EIA/TIA Vel. (MHz) LAN 100M ISO Spec EIA/TIA Spec
Cat. 3 16 10Mbit/s 100Base-T4
Cat. 4 20 16Mbit/s 100Base-T4
Cat. 5 (5e) 100 100Mbit/s 100Base-TX ISO/IEC-11801 TIA/EIA-568-A-5
Cat. 6 250 100Mbit/s 100Base-TX ISO/IEC-11801 TIA/EIA-568-B.2-1
In the installation of a network, special attention must be paid to the type of cable, a category 4 cable.
it will not allow a 100mHz network to operate at its full potential
Cables and colors
The four pairs of twisted pair cable are
differentiated by colors and color combinations.
One pair is orange with orange and white, the other is
blue with blue and white, another green with green and
white, and the last one, brown with brown and white.
Thus, one of the wires in each pair has a solid color and the
the outro is generally listed, mixing the color in
blank list format.
Connectors
The RJ45 connector is used to connect cabling.
of the Ethernet network. It has 8 conductors and must be
used with twisted pair cable.
Pin 1 of the Male Connector is on the left
who looks at the RJ45-Male without seeing the latch (with the
grass backwards), cable coming from underneath and the
contacts (tip) being seen at the top.
RJ45 Connector - Male
RJ45 Male Pinout
Looking at the connector 'from above', seeing the lock, the pair of orange wires will be on the right and, if you look at the
bottom connector, looking at the contacts, they will be on the left.
RJ45 Female Pinout
In wall outlets, network plates,
routers, switches, and hubs.
There are two standards for the order of the wires inside the connector, the T568A pinout and the T568B.
the difference between the two is that the positions of the orange and green cable pairs are reversed inside
of the connector.
It is debatable which of the two is "better", but in practice there is no difference in
connectivity between the two standards. The only observation is that the entire network must be cabled
using the same pattern.
In voice connections, it is observed that the T-568A connection uses the Blue and Orange pairs.
shape, for which it is more compatible with old unstructured systems.
Many cables are certified for only one of the two standards; if you find instructions
Regarding this in the specifications, or outlined on the cable itself, the cables must be crimped.
using the indicated standards:
Pinout T568A (Wire Map T568A) Wiring T568B (Wire Map T568B =AT&T)
White with Green 1- White with Orange
2- Green 2- Orange
3- White with Orange 3- White with Green
4- Blue 4- Blue
5- White with Blue 5- White with Blue
6- Orange 6- Green
7- White with Brown 7- White with Brown
8- Brown 8- Brown
Wiring order of the wires in the RJ45 male connector
(with the connector latch down and contacts visible):
1- White with Orange
2- Orange
3- White with Green
4- Blue
5- White with Blue
6- Green
7- White with Brown
8- Brown
T568-B
Direct and crossed cables
Direct Cabo
Network devices may be far from power outlets. A decision has been made to
standard for Power-Over-Ethernet feeding (spec 802.3af), which allows the use of the free pairs of
UTP cable to transport the power supply (typically up to 24V).
Different schemes are possible
use of pairs, but the pins 4/5 and 7/8
they must be properly connected.
In the case of a 'Straight' or 'Direct' cable
(Straight), which will be used to connect the
micro to hub or router output to the
PC, the same arrangement is used for this
wires in the connector at both ends of the cable.
Sheet-1 Nome Descrição Card-2
1 TX+ Transmit Data+ 1
2 TX- Tranceive Data- 2
3 RX+ Receive Data+ 3
4 n/c BI_D3+ 4
5 n/a BI_D3- 5
6 RX- Receive Data- 6
7 n/c BI_D4+ 7
8 n/c BI_D4- 8
Cabo Cross-over
This other type of cable, called a 'cross-over', allows you to directly connect two computers.
without needing the hub. It is a cheaper option when there are only two computers.
In this type of cable, the position of the wires is different in both connectors, so that the pair used
to send data (TX) it must be connected to the receive (RX) position of the second computer and
vice versa. On one side, the pinout is the same as a normal network cable, while on
then the position of the green and orange pairs are swapped. Hence the name cross-over, which means,
literally, 'crossed at the tip':
To make a crossover cable, one end is crimped following the T568A pinout and the other
point using the T568B wiring, where the positions of the green and orange pairs are swapped.
The pairs 1/2 and 3/6 require to be crossed in connections of 10 or 100Mbps. In connections of
1000Mbps, all pairs must be crossed. The Power-Over-Ethernet supply is
regardless of polarity, for which both schemes can be used.
Ficha 568A Nome Descrição Card 568B
1 TX+ Tranceive Data+ 1
2 TX- Transmit Data- 2
3 RX+ Receive Data+ 3
4 n/a BI_D3+ 4
5 n/c BI_D3- 5
6 RX- Receive Data 6
7 n/c BI_D4+ 7
8 n/c BI_D4- 8
Several hubs/switchers can correct
automatic cable usage errors,
allowing mixing of straight cables and cables
crossover in the network, which allows the network
operate in an acceptable manner.
The common crossover cable can be used to connect 10 or 100 megabit cards, where
The transmissions actually require only two of the wire pairs. Boards and switchers.
Gigabit Ethernet uses all four pairs and requires a special crossover cable, crimped.
with a different pinout. Using a conventional crossover cable, the network works, but with
transmission speed reduced to 100 megabits, because the cards need to adapt
from software to cabling.
Many switchers and also some Gigabit boards can be connected directly using cables.
straight, because the transmitters are able to adjust the transmission by software, feature
called Auto-MDI/MDI-X. Since not all devices support the feature, the cables
crossovers are still necessary in several situations.
Summary of standards for the three types of cables:
- Straight Cable T-568B (10 / 100 / 1000 megabits):
Male Point Male Tip
1- White with Orange 1- White with Orange
2- Orange 2- Orange
3- White with Green 3- White with Green
4- Blue 4- Blue
5- White with Blue 5- White with Blue
6- Green 6- Green
7- White with Brown 7- White with Brown
8- Brown 8- Brown
- Cross-over cable T-568B (10 or 100 megabits):
Male Point Male Tip
1- White with Orange White with Green
2- Orange 2- Green
3- White with Green 3- White with Orange
4- Blue 4 - Blue
5- White with Blue 5- White with Blue
6- Green 6- Orange
7- White with Brown 7- White with Brown
8- Brown 8- Brown
Crossover cable for Gigabit Ethernet
Stallion Point Male Point
White with Orange White with Green
2- Orange 2- Green
3- White with Green 3- White with Orange
4- Blue 4- White with Brown
5- White with Blue 5- Brown
6- Green 6- Orange
7- White with Brown 7- Blue
8- Brown 8- White with Blue
Polarity swaps
One of the most common problems in 10BASE-T networks (10 Mbps/ Baseband/ Twisted Pair) is
swap the positive phase for the negative phase of the respective transmission or reception signals. By
For example, we would have problems on the network if we swapped pin 1 for pin 2.
The latest network cards (such as the Intel EtherExpress) can detect
they automatically adjust this problem internally to correct this flaw. In any case
In this way, the best thing is to ensure that the pins of the RJ-45 connector are all well inserted and in position.
correct.