WORK

FINAL
INTEGRATED
R
HYGIENE AND SAFETY IN THE
CONSTRUCTION

ALUMNO:
PROFESOR/A:YURQUINA DANIEL
Content
DATA........................................................................................................................................2
INTRODUCTION.......................................................................................................................3
STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM....................................................................................4
JUSTIFICATION4
GENERAL OBJECTIVES......................................................................................................4
SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES5
RESEARCH CONTEXT.........................................................................................5
METHODOLOGICAL PROPOSAL............................................................................................7
INSTRUMENTS TO USE FOR DATA COLLECTION.................................7
Instrument for taking measurements...........................................................................7
LEGAL FRAMEWORK.........................................................................................................................7

VISIT SCHEDULE............................................................8
WORK DEVELOPMENT SCHEDULE............................................................9

page 1
 DATA

NOMBRE DEL ALUMNO/A: E-MAIL:

FINAL PROJECT TITLE: Hygiene and Safety in the company

construction.
NOMBRE Y APELLIDO DEL DOCENTE DE TRABAJO FINAL:Yurquina,
Daniel
NOMBRE Y APELLIDO DEL DOCENTE TUTOR:Salas, Joaquín
RESEARCH TOPIC: Hygiene and Safety Conditions in the
construction company "VILLANUEVA E HIJOS S.A"
NOMBRE DE LA EMPRESA O INSTITUCION:Villanueva e Hijos S.A
TITLE OR REFERENT OF THE COMPANY: Ing. Carlós Villanueva

RESOLUTION OF ACCEPTANCE OF FINAL WORK TOPIC PROPOSAL

ACCEPTED
REJECTED

OBSERVATIONS:

SIGNATURE OF THE TEACHER IN CHARGE OF

FINAL PROJECT

page 2
 INTRODUCTION
Hygiene and safety is a branch that deals with regulations,
procedures and strategies aimed at preserving the physical integrity of the
workers, in this way, occupational hygiene and safety depend on
the company's operations, so its action is basically directed towards
prevent work accidents, occupational diseases and to guarantee
personal and material working conditions capable of maintaining a level
optimal health of workers. (good)
In the past, workplace accidents were generally attributed to
the workers, leaving the responsibility solely on the employer
when there is absolute and proven negligence. The construction industry
it offers a high rate of accidents, many are the negative effects that the
work can have for the health of the worker. The high costs
generated by workplace accidents, the health of the worker that can suffer
irreparable damage that could cause permanent work disability, and
Even death among others are some of the negative effects of work.
without security. In addition to the physical and moral suffering of the worker and their
family, the occurrence of accidents, temporarily or permanently reduce
the possibility of working, being a brake on personal development of
individual and the productive process. The losses generated affect
negatively to the company's economy, since they involve the cost of the
equipment, buildings, and materials. Other associated costs are: payment of
compensations, loss of production, market loss (due to non-compliance)
search for new personnel, among others.
Law 19587 on hygiene and safety at work establishes the implementation
of safety and industrial hygiene programs in order to achieve an environment
safe in the workplace, in addition to creating a positive attitude in the
workers to carry out their daily tasks safely and
tranquility.
This project will address the detection of risks resulting from
any activity? (construction?), (will be determined/suggested, etc.)
determination of preventive and corrective measures with the aim of
Eliminate them? Or minimize them, constantly monitoring? You are not going to be
there are daily through routine measurements and inspections, weekly,
monthly or annually as required by the task, the different variables that
could arise from such risks.
In an introduction, a little bit of everything is discussed: The problem, hypothesis (like it
it would resolve measurements, security programs, etc.) and slightly delimit the
investigation (is carried out in the company Villa Nueva and Sons) or all the
companies have the same problems.
It is very general, it does not describe what it will do in its final work.

page 3
Villa Nueva and its children already have security and hygiene services and are certified.
rules, therefore your work should be focused on that it
continue to comply with the rules already established by the company, ensuring that
These are fulfilled or not, e.g.: it would be like an external consultant.

STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM

It is impossible to overlook that companies must start to demonstrate

more importance to the life and physical integrity of its employees,
implement hygiene and safety systems at work Villa Nueva and children
already has H and safety services) that allow reducing or eliminating risks and
occupational diseases that may affect workers in this case
from the company "VILLANUEVA E HIJOS" that cause severe damage to your
health as temporary and permanent disabilities, or even death.
These incapacities prevent the worker from being able to develop.
normally in his workplace and can even leave him unable to
carrying out any other activity, accidents not only affect the worker
but also to the company generating large economic losses and
medical service production, rehabilitation, prosthetics, absence in
the job position, etc.
This work will address the issue of security in the
construction, which I have previously narrated.

It's not a problem (The problem is very general) it's poorly stated

JUSTIFICATION
Construction as an economic activity has a significant incidence of
accidents, illnesses, and work-related deaths, according to the data provided by the
SRT (Superintendence of Labor Risk) of accident rate in the
In the province of Jujuy in 2015, 12.3% corresponds to construction. The
incidents are not inevitable tragedies, on the contrary, prevention is
perfectly possible through simple measures that require investments
from employers. However, too many employers tend to evade that
cost

That is why I decided to conduct my research work at the company.

Villanueva and sons, where part of my family is part of the workforce of
the company, including my father who works as a foreman.

Why? (Ex: fast:::: due to the high accident rate recorded in the field of
construction, I decided to do my final work at the company Villa Nueva…., for

page 4
determine the percentage by which they comply with safety and hygiene standards since it is
worrisome the high accident rate that this sector has, I want
to investigate the conditions in which that company is located and to be able to propose to
the company, improvements in the working conditions for its staff.

GENERAL OBJECTIVES:
. Analyze the inherent risks of each stage
in the construction process.
. Reduce identifying the risks
. Determine the advisable preventive measures to avoid the
occurrence of accidents or occupational diseases, evaluate and
solve the general conditions related to security and
occupational hygiene in the company and ensure a prevention program
of risks favorable to the health of workers, efficient for the
development of daily tasks in the long term.

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES:
. Survey of risks physicists, chemicals mechanics,
ergonomic (they are the same). yes
. Identification of the factors that generate risk for workers
. Risk assessment. (They are the same, I left one...)
. Eliminate or reduce those risks that may cause accidents or
occupational diseases.
. Use measurements of noise, lighting, ergonomics, etc.
. Fire load study.
. Establish an emergency and evacuation plan in the event of disasters.
proposed
. Raise awareness among company personnel about the potential risks.
presenting when developing their activities to carry out the work of
safely and on the use of PPE.

Help:
[Link]
Bloom's Day general and specific objectives
graphics
XAhXDWpAKHdpWASQQ_AUICigB#imgrc=GtEmGQYUZVReiM:

RESEARCH CONTEXT

The final research project was developed in an urban area in the country of
Argentina, province of Jujuy, more specifically in the Dr. department.
Manuel Belgrano, city of San Salvador de Jujuy located on 19 de abril street
N°463.

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The company 'Villanueva e Hijos S.A' is engaged in architecture and construction.
of public or private housing and building projects. This work is
basara in the construction of a 9-story building with an area of
land of 829 m2, and with a cover of 730m2which will be counted once finished
with elevators with 3 cabins, bathrooms, kitchens, bedrooms, and 2
parking lots for vehicles one located in the basement and another on the ground floor
low.
The workforce involves 62 workers including the foreman of
work/foreman, who perform during a shift from 08:00 to 12:00 and
1:30 PM to 6:30 PM and have 4 restrooms for staff use, 2 on the ground floor and
2 on the 5th floor, 3 showers on the ground floor, 2 changing rooms, a storage room divided into
two places where tools, materials are stored and also an office where
they store plans, carry out paperwork, etc.

For the development of their activities, they work with companies such as
Hormix concrete mixer.

(House demolished to build the building)

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 METHODOLOGICAL PROPOSAL

This research is conducted through qualitative fieldwork to

observe and evaluate the working conditions of the staff within the
company through data collection such as surveys and interviews and
images (videos) where hazards and risks will be identified.
Once the risks in the workplaces have been identified, they are implemented.
quantitative method conducting measurements in the work area (which
provides a clearer view) for which measures will be developed
improvements or corrective actions or technical solutions will be implemented if necessary
necessary.

INSTRUMENTS TO BE USED FOR DATA COLLECTION:

. Flow diagrams
. Site observation
. Cameras for photos and video
. Voice recorders
. Plans of the place

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 . Questionnaires

Instrument to carry out the Measurements:

. Luxmeter
. Decibel meter or seismograph

LEGAL FRAMEWORK

In the present research, the following regulations will be worked with.

current
Law 19587/72 Law on Hygiene and Safety at Work.
Law 24557/95 Law on Work Accidents.
Decree 351/79 regulates the law of Health and Safety at work.
Decree 911/11 Regulatory for the construction industry
Resolution 463/09 General Risk Assessment
Decree 1338/96 Service of medicine and occupational health and safety.
-Decree 658/96 List of occupational diseases.
Resolution 37/10 medical examinations
-Resolution 295/03 Technical specifications on ergonomics.
Protocol 886/15 Ergonomics
Protocol 84/12 Measurement of lighting in the workplace
Protocol 85/12 Measurement of noise in the workplace
Resolution 299/11 Provision of Personal Protective Equipment

VISIT SCHEDULE

No. MAY JUNE JULIO AUGUST SEPT. OCT.

VISIT 1st 2nd Quarter 1st 2°
Quarter1°Q 2nd 1st
Quarter quarter 2nd 1stquarter
Q 2°Q 1st Q 2
Q Q °
Q
1. 20/1

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 2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

WORK DEVELOPMENT SCHEDULE

CHAPTERS DEVELOPMENT MAY. JUN JUL. AUG. SEP. OCT. NOV. DEC.
OF WORK .
I.
Work plan

II.
Context of
research
III.
Collection y
analysis of
data
IV. Collection y
analysis of
study data
technical
V.
Conclusion

page 9
 VI.

CAPITU
LO
page 10
 II

Historical Review

We are a company that is purely from Jujuy, born on September 18, 2006, with the objective
to manage the construction of real estate ventures.
Aren't you part of the company yet? The company is supported by 30 years of experience.
experience of Eng. Carlos A. Villanueva, who worked achieving an important career in
public and private works.

The incorporation of their children and young professionals gave new momentum to the activity and
brought the contribution of new techniques and modern economic concepts causing the leap
necessary qualitative for founding VILLANUEVA AND SONS.
We are pioneers in the market incorporating new building materials and technology.
of the latest generation to carry out the design, management, and construction of our
projects. We contribute to each one the experience, innovation, comfort, and modernity that each
one requires.

We are pioneers in the market incorporating new building materials and technology.
of the latest generation to carry out the design, management, and construction of our

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projects. We contribute to each one with the experience, innovation, comfort, and modernity that each one requires.
one requires. (the paragraph is repeated)
We market our products under the concept of 'Sale in Hole', that is, we sell
departments during construction times. This concept benefits our clients
paying a lower price for the properties than if they were acquired at the time of these
to be completed. This methodology was made possible for us to implement thanks to the trust
deposited by investors and families who bet on a new commercial concept, the
possibility of offering our own financing plans, for commercial and technical studies,
economic. For all this, we ensure the completion and total delivery of the works. Our
Commitment is to improve people's quality of life by seeking excellence.

MISSION

Development of real estate projects, starting from market research, and solving the
technical and economic feasibilities, the architectural design, the total construction project, the
comprehensive financing management and the sale of the constructed units.

VISION

We aim to become a company specializing in project planning and execution.

real estate development, either own or third-party, with high management capacity and efficiency, and
with reliability based on 30 years of experience and work, generating projects that respect
the needs of the user and are harmoniously integrated into the urban fabric of each city.

WORKPLACE LOCATION

The Final Integrative Project involves the construction of a building "Costanera" of the
City of San Salvador de Jujuy, Argentina, Province of Jujuy, physically located in the area
central of the department Dr. Manuel Belgrano, located at 19 de abril Street No. 463.

DESCRIPTION OF THE ESTABLISHMENT

It is a 9-story building with a basement, covering an area of 829 m2, and with a roof of
730m2. This construction is divided into sectors such as:

Armor sector (subsoil)

Linen sector (subsoil)
Flammable deposits sector
Electric sector
Carpentry (ground floor)
Other floors where masonry work is done
Structure assembly area

The place has an entrance located in the basement and an exit on the ground floor where also
It will function as a parking lot, and it also has 4 restrooms located 2 on the ground floor and 2
on the fifth floor, 3 showers and 2 changing rooms on the ground floor, a storage room divided into two where

page 12
 They store tools, materials, and it is also used as an office where they are kept.
folders, plans, and the corresponding paperwork for the work, etc.

Has:
Single-phase electricity 220 V and three-phase 380 V
Lighting with fluorescent tubes (2), lamp holders (4), and reflectors (7) Where?
Drinking water for human consumption and for carrying out work through a tank.
connected to 'T' hoses that supply the work areas with a pump in
each floor and also passes to the bathrooms and showers.
Does not have natural gas.

The total number of workers is - which increases depending on the demand for
any work that exists:

No. NAMES AREA CATEGORY

1. GUERRERO RAMON - Foreman
2. Cruz Eusebio ARMED OFFICIAL
3. GUTIERREZ NELSON ARMED OFFICIAL
4. MAMANI GUSTAVO ARMED HELPER
5. BEJARANO JESUS ARMED ASSISTANT
6. LUCIANO CROSS STRUCTURE AND CARPENTRY OFFICIAL
7. Roman Cross STRUCTURE AND CARPENTRY OFFICIAL
8. CASTLE CESAR STRUCTURE AND CARPENTRY OFFICIAL
9. CHOROLQUE JORGE STRUCTURE AND CARPENTRY OFFICIAL
10. Gregorio Puca STRUCTURE AND CARPENTRY OFFICIAL
11. MAMANI ARTEMIO STRUCTURE AND CARPENTRY OFFICIAL
12. MENDEZ SERGIO STRUCTURE AND CARPENTRY OFFICIAL
13. MAMANI ARMANDO JUSTINO STRUCTURE AND CARPENTRY OFFICIAL
14. ROMERO JUAN CARLOS STRUCTURE AND CARPENTRY OFFICIAL
15. TOLABA NICOLAS STRUCTURE AND CARPENTRY OFFICIAL
16. VELASQUEZ ARIEL STRUCTURE AND CARPENTRY OFFICIAL
17. VARGAS ELVIO STRUCTURE AND CARPENTRY OFFICIAL
18. VELASQUEZ WALTER STRUCTURE AND CARPENTRY OFFICIAL
19. RICARDO LLANOS STRUCTURE AND CARPENTRY OFFICIAL
20. BAUTISTA ENZO STRUCTURE AND CARPENTRY OFFICIAL MEANS
21. Cruz Walter STRUCTURE AND CARPENTRY OFFICIAL MEDIUM
22. LAMAS JONATAN STRUCTURE AND CARPENTRY OFFICIAL MEDIA
23. DAVID MARTINEZ STRUCTURE AND CARPENTRY OFFICIAL MEDIUM
24. SALAS LUCAS ADAN STRUCTURE AND CARPENTRY OFFICIAL MEDIA
25. LAIME SIMON STRUCTURE AND CARPENTRY OFFICIAL MEDIA
26. VILLALVA DANIEL STRUCTURE AND CARPENTRY OFFICIAL MEDIA
27. RAFAEL QUISPE STRUCTURE AND CARPENTRY OFFICIAL MEDIA
28. MORALES OCHOA NEFESIO STRUCTURE AND CARPENTRY HELPER
29. ALTAMIRANO RAMON STRUCTURE AND CARPENTRY HELPER
30. BEJARANO FRANCO STRUCTURE AND CARPENTRY HELPER
31. MARTINEZ WALTER STRUCTURE AND CARPENTRY ASSISTANT
32. SAAVEDRA GASTON STRUCTURE AND CARPENTRY ASSISTANT

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 33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.

ORGANIGRAM

PROJECT MANAGER

Ing. Sebastián Rocha

HYGIENE AND SECURITY

Ing. Raúl Schvartzman

Foreman Foreman
AUXILIARIES
Ramón Guerrero
Ariel Ochoa
Fernando
Guevara
page 14 Structure and services Masonry
 Workers Workers

PROCESS FLOW CHART

Start

excavation

Closures
perimeter N
Is the depth obtained?
adequate?

Demolition

page 15
 YES
Debris and
leveling. Foundation

N
Clean and level ground? General structure

Masonry

YES
Installation of
Installation of services
tasks

Interior finishes

Reframing Carpentry

Glassware

Cerrajería

End

DESCRIPTION OF PROCESSES

1) PERIMETER CLOSURES
They are installed before starting the work and allow separating the construction or work from the
public spaces (it can be made of lightweight material for quick installation and disinstallation).

To carry out the perimeter closures, the required measurements are first taken to cover.
the front part of the work and the manufacturing of the gate begins, once finished it is
move towards the work, a small excavation is made where the posts will go.
gate, is filled with concrete and the profiles and sheets are placed.

2) DEMOLITION

Prior to the dismantling tasks, service cancellations (electricity,

natural gas, drinking water, etc.), installation of temporary lighting if necessary, back of

page 16
glass, carpentry, sanitary fixtures, ceilings, water reserve tanks, back of the
sheet metal covers and their structure, etc.

The partial demolition of the garden wall on the ground floor will begin, up to a
sufficient width for the entry of a truck and/or machine.

Once the dismantling of the roof covering is completed, shoring is carried out.
on the upper floor of the existing masonry using props, boards, and wedges.

weakening of internal masonry that is linked to the party walls, or

without demolishing the party walls in principle.

Demolition of internal masonry is carried out with a jackhammer, hammers, and chisels.
the retro of the rows of bricks is done from top to bottom in batches or
Uniform threads. Scaffolding with trestles will be used.

The shoring of the masonry that will be demolished is proceeding.

subsequently.

When manually carrying out the collapse of walls or partitions, the walls are protected with
supports to prevent them from collapsing. The columns and beams weaken at the supports with
electric hammer, mallets, collapses and flips cutting the iron with grinder and scissors
specials, removing the debris using pre-assembled sleeves (plates on
metal or wooden structure) and protected against dust emission up to the sector of
load that is located on the ground floor.

Subsequently, the demolition of slabs will proceed. Shoring of slabs is being carried out.
adjacent to the one that is going to be demolished with wooden and/or metal props. It will be weakened
cloth making holes in the slab every 60 cm around in order to leave exposed the
main irons. Subsequently, the cutting of the irons will be done with a grinder.
especially in a sense, until the slab finally collapses. Next,
They will be broken into small pieces and the debris will be removed.

Finally, the demolition of the ground floor, the masonry and columns will take place.
reinforced concrete using the same methodology employed in the upper floor.

At each stage, the removal of debris will be carried out using a backhoe, truck and/or
containers.

3) CLEARING AND LEVELING

Once the demolition process is complete, debris removal will take place, which involves loading
the debris in dump trucks for later transport. The leveling consists previously
In removing the earth, excavations and finishing with the roller to flatten the earth and leave it
levelled, all this development is carried out with heavy machinery (excavators,
rollers, excavators
4) INSTALLATION OF OPERATIONS

Se colocan oficinas de obra, oficinas técnicas, en donde se almacenan todos los cálculos,
technical reports, plans, etc....

In addition to also installing a storage room (for storing tools and PPE),
changing rooms and bathrooms for the use of workers.

page 17
 Replanting
6) EXCAVATION AND UNDERPINNING

Excavation work will begin with a backhoe by creating a ramp for access.
posteriormente se excavara en el centro del terreno. La máquina ingresara al terreno y
will be deposited in the cargo truck that will be located behind it at a distance
considerable so that I can make any movement without risk of accident.
The ramp will be constructed in such a way that it has the least slope possible and in this way
enable the descent and ascent of the loaded truck behind the backhoe and the
transport of extracted material by the same.

When excavating, a dirt path is left next to the future subsoil.

0.50 m wide, with a slope of 60°, from the upper level of the terrain.
down to the lower level of the subsoil.

Once the excavation is made, the walls are securely braced after which
You will be able to dismantle the lateral in alternating layers.

The pillars or sections of underpinning will be executed simultaneously, leaving a gap between them.
space from 2.0 to 4.0 m. These pillars can have a front width of 0.50 to 2.60 m.
Along with the new wall, a brick partition is being built, attached to the ground.
song, called panderete, on which the insulating layer against moisture is applied, also
of cyclopean concrete. Once the ground is excavated under the foundation of the neighboring building,
Pour a bedding concrete to place the formwork and additional shoring is proceeded to
fill with cyclopean concrete. Once it is removed from the form, the reinforcement of the partition is placed,
It is formed again, it is propped up, and it is concreted. And thus the same process is repeated.
methodology once through.

The bricks used are well-fired and uniform, they are laid with a composite mixture.
1 part of sand and 3 parts of sand, whose joints must be as tight as possible.

Once the main excavation is finished, the marking of the axes will be carried out.
submersion (along with the foundation ones) with a total station.

Then the foundation and underpinning work will begin.

The ramp will be maintained to facilitate work inside the well. The ramp will not be removed.
until after the completion of the foundation works (retaining walls) and
corresponding submersion of that sector of the land, this allows access.
for the cargo truck, for the entry of materials or for their extraction.

FOUNDATION

The foundations will have a minimum depth of 0.30 m and are made with concrete.
rubble, cement, and sand. In the last two rows that are missing to reach the foundations of the
the wall that is being reinforced, it is advisable to use concrete of the same type so that its
final settlement, work on the stripping of the earthworks can continue.
the construction of the remaining pillars, interlocking them with what has been done first.

The clearing will be carried out in such a way as to leave a slope of 60° around the entire perimeter of the land.
approximately (with the horizontal of the slab and the subfloor), and a separation of 0.50 m
from the adjacent walls or land to ensure the firm ground for the

page 18
adjacent structures and that the pressure bulb generated by their foundations does not
generate collapses.

8) GENERAL STRUCTURE: CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION AND SLAB PREPARATION

First, the reinforced concrete beams are placed, which will be the main support of
roof, followed by a metal structure (mesh) formed by iron in the shape of a
grid, then proceed to the selection of braces that will support the formwork and this to
concrete, which will be placed with a mixer truck and removed with vibrators to level
the surface. Once the concrete has completely set, the formwork is removed, and it should be
constantly dampen the slab because otherwise the concrete starts to crack
due to the lack of water.

9) MASONRY and PLASTER

Modulation (lock in bricks):The bricks must be staggered, just like the masonry.
Traditional. The ideal block is half a brick, this is often not possible as it is at corners and
the meeting of walls locks and cuts must be made, but a lock must always be respected
minimum of a quarter of a brick minimum.

Preparation of the adhesive mortar: Mix 1 part of water and 3 parts of mortar in a bucket and then
mix with the whisk attached to a power drill until the mixture is homogeneous and without
clumps. The open working time is 1 hour, after which it can no longer be used.

Wall raising: Before starting to raise the wall, a band must be made.
leveling to correct imperfections on the support surface.
First, bricks will be glued at the corners as fixed points, well plumbed and leveled.
Normally, the rules will be set and the thread will be pulled at the fixed points, the thread will not be at the top.
from the brick, but it will be 2 or 3 cm from the top edge of the brick, since we don't use it for
obtain the level otherwise to care for the lead and maintain the line of the wall.
Once the fixed points are glued, the intermediate bricks will be glued.
When cuts are needed, the brick can be cut with a saw and a square to
maintain geometric accuracy.
To perform light grinding on bricks or on the surface of the walls, a sander with sandpaper is used.
when a greater roughing is required, a roughing racket is used

10) INSTALLATION OF SERVICES

Electrical installation: It is carried out according to the standards of EJESA S.A, for the connection, distribution,
internal installation, driving force for elevators, pumps. Wiring installation
contents in the circuits of the work, for lighting and electrical power supply
for power supply. Installation of weak signals.

Installation of contained wiring for telephone, TV, intercom power supply.

Gas installation: internal network installation, network connection in the public street, placement of
meters, connection of devices, installation of cabinets and special pieces, tests.
Installation of drinking water: it will be taken from the existing public network

FINAL FINISHES (GLASSWARE, PAINTING, CARPENTRY, PAINTING, SANITARY)

It basically consists of:

page 19
Carpentry: the installation of glass carpentry in the entrance door, wooden carpentry in doors.
interiors, wooden wardrobes in interiors, with sheet metal doors. Pre-profiling of aluminum.
pintado para ventanas exteriores, con o sin persianas.

Glassware: double glazing, transparent, translucent for bathrooms, blindex in doors and
windows.

Paint: anti-rust on all metal carpentry and synthetic enamel. Varnish for doors of
wood, exterior color latex for party wall and facade, applied ceilings, latex for
interiors.
Sanitary facilities: showers, sinks, bidets, etc.

MACHINES AND TOOLS PRESENT IN THE WORK

No. TOOL NAME

1.

Backhoe

2.

Dump truck

page 20
 3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

page 21
 9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

page 22
 14.

15.

16.

17.

PLAN

page 23
INTERVIEWS OR SURVEYS

Interviews or surveys are missing for subsequent analysis (the interviews aim to find out
something for your later analysis, they have a purpose

PRESENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS

QUALITY AND ENVIRONMENT

The management of VILLANUEVA E HIJOS S.A. adopts the Quality and Environmental Management System
Environment in accordance with the requirements of the International Standards IRAM-ISO 9001:2008 and
IRAM-ISO 14001:2004 in all its processes and all its activities, involving everyone
the company's staff. This policy provides the framework for
establish and review quality and environmental objectives, and their principles are presented to
continuation:

Ensure the satisfaction of our customers by committing to meet the

established requirements.
Meet the needs and expectations of our clients by guaranteeing their
satisfaction through compliance with the agreed times and requirements.
Commit ourselves to continuously improve the quality of our projects and
our works, including the field of processes, production, communication,
customer satisfaction, training of all staff, implementation of
new technologies and the implementation of environmentally friendly technologies
environment.
Commit ourselves to prevent environmental pollution and particularly
to reduce the amount of waste generated through reuse and recycling.
Comply with all current legislation applicable to the activity we develop.
as with the legal and internal requirements related to the environment and with
all commitments made, labor, tax, contractual, corporate, and in
special with our shareholders.

page 24
 Commit all resources and actions needed to improve the
hygiene and safety standards both on construction sites and in the offices, reducing
to the acceptable minimum and, if possible, eliminating the risks arising from the activity
developed.

Villanueva e Hijos S.A. commits to keeping this Policy updated and to implementing,
continuously maintain and improve their Quality and Environmental Management System.
This Policy forms the basis of our Quality and Environmental Management System.
currently implemented in VILLANUEVA E HIJOS S.A. and it is the responsibility of this Management and
of all the company personnel the proper compliance with the principles outlined and of its
implementation, for which we are firmly committed to providing all the
necessary resources for this purpose.

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 CAPITU
LO
III
page 26
 RISK ASSESSMENT IRAM 3800/01
PERIMETER CLOSURES
No. TYPE OF RISK PROBAB. CONSEC. LEVEL OF RISK
RISK
[Link] Beats Low slightly trivial (1)
harmful
2. Mechanic Cuts Lower harmful tolerable (2)
[Link] Falls to lower(1) harmful(2) tolerable(2)
same level

DEMOLITION
No. TYPE OF RISK PROBAB. CONSEC. LEVEL OF
RISK RISK
[Link] inhalation of high(5) harmful(2) important(10)
powders
Mechanic projection of high (5) harmful(10) important(10)
particles
[Link] contact with media(3) extremely important(9)
energy harmful(3)
electric
4. Physical high(5)
hearing loss due to extremely intolerable (15)
point noise or harmful(3)
environmental
5. Mechanic hits with media(3) harmful tolerable
objects or
machines
[Link] Cuts and media(3) harmful tolerable
punctures with
tools or
nails.
[Link] entrapment media(3) extremely important(9)
between objects harmful(3)
[Link] disorders media(3) extremely important(9)
muscle harmful(3)
skeletal
for
overexertion
s
9. flood by means(3) slightly tolerable(3)
breakage of harmful
pipes
10. explosion by high(5) extremely intolerable
gas harmful(3)

page 27
 11.

Mecá

[Link]

DEBRIS REMOVAL AND LEVELLING

No. TYPE OF RISK PROBAB. CONSEQ. LEVEL OF

RISK RISK
[Link] Fall of drop(1) slightly trivial(1)
peopleto harmful
same
level.
2. Mechanic Hits and Media(3) harmful moderate(6)
contacts
against
objects
motionless or
mobiles of
the machine
3. Mechanic Entrapment high(5) extremely intolerable
the for the harmful
between
objects, or
by overturning
of
machines.
[Link] Accidents, media(3) extremely important(9)
hits and harmful
collisions with
or against
vehicles
[Link] inhalation of high(5) harmful (2) important(10)
powders
[Link] high(5)
hearing impairment extremely intolerable
due to noise harmful
[Link] Average vibrations(3) harmful moderate(6)

INSTALLATION OF WORKS
No. RISKS TYPE OF PROBABLE. CONSEQUENCE. LEVEL OF
RISK RISK
Mechanic cuts low(1) harmful(2) tolerable
[Link] blows low(1) slightly trivial
harmful

page 28
 [Link]

REPLANTING
No. TYPE OF RISK PROBAB. CONSEC. LEVEL OF
RISK RISK
mechanic falls to media(3) slightly tolerable
same damaging
level
[Link] blows media(3) slightly tolerable
dañino(1)
3. chemical inhalation media(3) harmful(2) moderate
of powders

EXCAVATION AND UNDERPINNING

No. TYPE OF RISK PROBAB. CONSEC. LEVEL OF
RISK RISK
Mechanic Collision with media(3) harmful moderate(6)
pedestrians
[Link] Runover of media(3) extremely important(9)
workers harmful(3)
[Link] Projection high(5) harmful important(10)
of particles
and material a
manipulate
[Link] Turnover by media(3) extremely important(10)
unevenness or harmful(3)
earrings
5. Mechanical falls of media(3) extremely important(9)
height harmful(3)
[Link] high(5) extremely intolerable
Trapping harmful(3)
or of
worker for
landslide
[Link] Noise high(5) harmful(2) important(10)
8. Mechanic Stumbles,
hits,
wounds
cutters and
piercing.
[Link] Overexertion
o os.

page 29
 [Link]

[Link]

12.

FOUNDATION
No. TYPE OF RISK TEST CONSEC. LEVEL OF
RISK B. RISK
1. Mechanical Ailments or high(5) extremely intolerable(5)
plummets of harmful(3)
e
buildings
or structures
adjacent.
2. Mechanic Fall of high(5) extremely intolerable(15)
people of des harmful
of heights
inscaffolding
and platforms
for work,
especially
and during the
construction
of walls.
3. Mechanic Fall of high(5) harmful important(10)
heights from
stairs
manuals.
4. Mechanical Falls to media(3) ligeramente tolerable(3)
same harmful
level in
occasion of
circular
aboutarmad
uras.
5. mechanic Hits by harmful media moderate (6)
falls of
materials
objects and
tools
.
6. Mechanic High entrapment (5) extremely intolerable
s for harmful (3)
elements
mobiles of
transmission
of machines
and motors.

p. 30
 7. Me

8. He

9. Me

10. Qu

11. me

GENERAL STRUCTURE: CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION

No. TYPE OF RISK PROBAB. CONSEC. LEVEL OF
RISK RISK
[Link] Fall of media(3) harmful moderate(6)
formalities and
pieces
structural
during the
mobilization
[Link] Piece drop media(3) harmful moderate(6)
to unform the
empty.
[Link] Overexertion high(5) extremely intolerable(15)
for the postures you harmful(3)
forced and
incorrect
lifting
manual of
loads
[Link] Cuts with media(3) extremely important(9)
circular saw or it harmful(3)
by hand.
5. Mechanic Jobs in high(5) extremely intolerable (15)
height (Fall of you harmful
personal towards
another level).
6. Mechanical Projection of high(5) harmful(2) important(10)
particles in the
eyes.
[Link] Contact media(3) extremely important
electric harmful(3)

page 31
 [Link]

[Link]

[Link]

11.

12.

[Link]

[Link]

MAMAPOSTERIA
No. TYPE OF RISK PROBAB. CONSEQ. LEVEL OF
RISK RISK
mechanic falls to low(1) slightly trivial(1)
same level harmful
mechanic falls to high(5) extremely intolerable(15)
different harmful(3)
level
3. mechanic cuts media(3) harmful moderate(6)
4. mechanic blows media(3) harmful moderate(6)
5. ergonomic overload high(5) harmful(2) important(10)
zos
6. ergonomic positions high(5) extremely intolerable(15)
forced (In harmful(3)
inclinations)

INSTALLATION OF SERVICES:
No. TYPE OF RISK PROBABLE. CONSEQUENT. LEVEL OF

page 32
 RIES
Chemistry

[Link]

[Link]

4. Mec

INTERIOR FINISHES: CARPENTRY, SANITARY WARE, GLASSWARE

LOCKSMITHING, ELEVATOR INSTALLATION
No. TYPE OF RISK PROBABLE. CONSEQUENCE. LEVEL OF
RISK RISK
Mechanic Fall of
people to
different level
for use
inadequate of
the stairs and
scaffolding.

2. Mechanic Falls to
same level
for lack of
order and
cleaning.

3. Mechanical Projections
of particles or
splashes.

4. Mechanic Cuts and

blows for the
use of
tools
manuals.
[Link] Contacts
electric
[Link] Positions
o forced.
[Link] Burns.
risks
8. Mechanical Shocks
against
elements
motionless.
[Link] Visual fatigue
by lighting
deficient.

page 33
 10. Physical Hearing loss due to
noise.
[Link] Fall of
objects.
[Link] Inhalation of
substances.
13.

PREVENTIVE AND CORRECTIVE MEASURES BASED ON TYPE OF RISK

No. RIESGOS Preventive and corrective measures
[Link] and cuts with Use of tools and equipment in good condition.
sharp objects. Use of PPE (leather gloves, helmet, footwear)
safety, safety glasses, work clothing.
Check the order and cleanliness of the place
work.
Do not use the machines and tools for a
was distant for whom they were built.
Cover, cut or retract all protruding iron that
do not use to avoid the presence of woods with
nails.

2. Falls at the same level. Order and cleanliness.

Pay attention when circulating through crowded places
of teams.
Use of safety footwear.
Have a first aid kit available.

3. Falls from different levels Use of sturdy and appropriate ladders.

Use of tool holders when ascending or
to descend from a ladder or scaffolding.
Installation of railings, lifelines (belt or
safety harness
Before getting on a scaffold, check your
stability.
The minimum width that they must have
work platforms must be 60 cm
They must have baseboards of 15 cm.
Use boards of the same thickness in all the
platforms.
Running on the platforms is prohibited.
scaffolding.
Jumping from the scaffold platform to the
interior of the building.
The support of the ladder must exceed 1 m of

page 34
 4. C

5.

[Link]

[Link]

[Link]

[Link]

page 35
 [Link]
of

11. Cho
inm

[Link]

[Link]

14. Con

page 36
 [Link]

p. 37
 [Link]

[Link]
Exp

page 38
 18.Q

[Link]

[Link]

21. Exp
rad
ion

page 39
 CAPITU
LO
IV

page 40
 LIGHTING CALCULATIONS

The measurements will be carried out in the subsoil, where it is being used as a sector of
iron reinforcement for reinforced concrete structures, beams, columns, etc.
For the measurements, the following was used:

Light meter "TES 1330 A"

Crew for the distribution of measurement points according to the surface area of the place.

Data

A: 6.20 m

L: 6 m

H: 2,50 m

Local Index
A∗L
K=
H( A+ L)

6.20m∗6 m
K=
2.50∗(6.20m+6 m )

37.2m
K=
2.50m∗(12.2m)

37.2m
K=
30.5m

K=1.22m
Minimum Number of Measurements (NMM)

NMM=¿

NMM=¿

page 41
 NMM=¿

NMM=10.37(11)

Crew
025 011 010 003

029 021 011 015

086 043 014 008 6m

063 034 008 007

6.20 m

Uniformity
Emedia
Eminima≥
2
003 lux ≥ 12,125 lux

Emedia007+ 008+015+003+ 008+014+ 011+010+034+043+021+011+063+086+ 029+025

=
2 16
388
¿ =24, 25
16
Emedia24,25
= =12,125
2 2

Requirement

E required ≤ E average

page 42