Module 1 Exam [Link]

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Started on Saturday, June 9, 2018, 4:30 PM

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Question 1
Current that accepts that human rights are only those rights recognized by the State, through
Correct legal systems would only be wishes otherwise:

Score 1.00 out of

Select one:
1.00
a. Positivist foundation

b. Historicist foundation

c. Iusgarantista Foundation

d. Natural Law

Congratulations,
Correct Answer

This foundation states that only positive law is law, that is, that created and applied by the organs.
competent.
The correct answer is: Positivist justification

Question2
What is the objective of social guarantees:
Correct
Select one:
Score 1.00 out of
1.00 a. The individual good

b. Build tools to protect rights

c. Legal certainty

d. Make organized collective life possible

Congratulations,
Correct Answer

Social guarantees protect individuals as members of a social group and ensure a minimum level of education and
economic. Social guarantees imply a action by the State; on the other hand, individual guarantees
primarily represent an abstention on the part of the State itself
The correct answer is: To make an organized collective life possible

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Module 1 Exam [Link]
Question 3
When the State is limited in its actions in order not to violate human rights of the person, we are
Correct talking about the obligation of:

Score 1.00 out of

Select one:
1.00
a. Guarantee

b. Promotion

c. Respect

d. Protection

Congratulations,
Correct Answer

Yes, it is about the obligation to respect, this along with the obligations to protect, guarantee, and promote human rights must
to be observed by the authorities, within their competencies according to the newly amended article 1° on the 10th of
June 2011.
The correct answer is: Respect

Question 4
Example of the obligation of the state to promote human rights
Correct
Select one:
Score 1.00 out of
1.00 a. Crime prevention
b. Arrests in accordance with the law

c. Fair trials

d. Training in human rights

Congratulations,
Correct Answer

Other examples of promotion in the field of human rights are informative and awareness campaigns,
development of educational materials, publication of texts, proposals for legal reforms and public policies among others.
The correct answer is: Training in human rights

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Module 1 Exam [Link]
Question5
In concrete terms, what is the purpose of human rights:
Correct
Select one:
Score 1.00 out of
1.00 Harmony

b. Prevent the abuse of power by authorities

c. Peace in the world

d. Security

Congratulations,
Correct Answer

With the aim of human rights to serve the development of the person, its main purpose is to limit abuse.
power by the authorities against the governed so that all the rights that the law provides can be enjoyed
concede.
The correct answer is: Prevent the abuse of power by authorities

Question6
This current starts from the argument that human rights are the result of the historical development of man and of the
Correct society

Score 1.00 out of

Select one:
1.00
a. Historicist foundation

b. Natural law

c. Positive law

d. Fundamental rights

Congratulations,
Correct Answer

According to this perspective, history shows us the unwavering relevance of human rights, since since the
recognition of the first rights, such as the right to life and freedom, these remain 'alive' in expectations
social and in its positive affirmation. Hence, we can recognize the consistency of its validity, both socially and legally.
The correct answer is: Historicist foundation

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Module 1 Exam [Link]
Question 7
It was the first document to recognize social rights:
Correct
Select one:
Score 1.00 out of
1.00 a. Political Constitution of the United Mexican States of 1917

b. Universal Declaration of Human Rights

c. The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights

d. Fundamental rights

Congratulations,
Correct Answer

That is why our country is considered a pioneer of second generation human rights because the
Political Constitution of the United Mexican States provides for the main social rights in articles 2, 3, 4, 27,
28 and 123.
La respuesta correcta es: Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos de 1917

Question 8
The proposal of this movement is a model in which human rights are effectively protected and a system of
Correct substantial democratic government.

Score 1.00 out of

Select one:
1.00
a. Historicist foundation

b. Natural Law Foundation

c. Fundamentación iusgarantista

d. Positivist justification

Congratulations,
Correct Answer

The guarantee-based foundation postulates fundamental rights as the basis of a new legal system, foundational.
of the modern constitutional state, a model that is necessarily outlined within constitutional democracies.
The correct answer is: Iusgarantista foundation

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Module 1 Exam [Link]
Question 9
The link between subjective rights and positive law is such that they require the following conditions for their
Correct existence

Score 1.00 out of

Select one:
1.00
a. validity and formal creation

b. no requirements are needed

c. necessity and consistency

d. Security and complementarity

Congratulations,
Correct Answer

As Gaspar Escalona Martínez says: 'They are, ultimately, rights created by the State,' therefore they must cover the
requirements of validity and those related to the creation of the norm.
The correct answer is: validity and formal creation

Question 10
Means that people in Mexico have to protect their Fundamental Rights:
Correct
Select one:
Score 1.00 out of
1.00 Legal security

b. Human rights

c. Individual Guarantees

d. Politics

Congratulations,
Correct Answer

According to J. Jesús Orozco Henríquez and Juan Carlos Silva Adaya: "It can be said that the individual guarantee is the
legal measure under which the State recognizes and protects a human right.
The correct answer is: Individual Guarantees

Question 11
For this movement, human rights arise from the basic needs of human beings and therefore do not depend
Correct from the express recognition of the State:

Score 1.00 out of

Select one:
1.00
a. Positivist foundation

b. Fundamental rights

c. Historicist Foundation

d. Natural law justification

Congratulations,
Correct Answer

This current is based on the premise that human rights exist independently of recognition and their
compliance by the State through legal norms.
The correct answer is: Natural law foundation

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Module 1 Exam [Link]
Question12
We can use human rights and fundamental rights as synonyms.
Correct
Select one:
Score 1.00 out of
1.00 a. FALSE

b. TRUE

Congratulations,
Correct Answer

The expression human rights has a much broader meaning than that of fundamental rights. Therefore,
they cannot exactly be used as synonyms.
The correct answer is: FALSE

Question 13
They are characterized by being faculties that individuals have to exercise certain prerogatives.
Correct
Select one:
Score 1.00 out of
1.00 a. Individual Guarantees

b. Positive law

c. Subjective Right

d. Fundamental rights

Congratulations,
Correct Answer

These rights are characterized by being powers that individuals have in order to exercise certain prerogatives.
granted by the public authority.
The correct answer is: Subjective Right

Pregunta14
They are recognized for being embodied in the laws or constitutions of each State and are vital for individual development.
Correct and social of people:

Score 1.00 over

Select one:
1.00
a. Individual Guarantees

b. Fundamental rights

c. Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen

d. Subjective Right

Congratulations,
Correct Answer

Fundamental rights are human rights recognized by the State or the States in Question, meaning they are
positivized human rights.
The correct answer is: Fundamental rights

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Module 1 Exam [Link]
Question 15
Human Rights Protection Systems in Mexico:
Correct
Select one:
Score 1.00 out of
1.00 a. The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights

b. Jurisdictional and Non-jurisdictional

c. Guarantees

d. The social contract

Congratulations,
Correct Answer

These systems are those recognized in the Mexican Political Constitution to uphold rights.
fundamentals.
The correct answer is: Jurisdictional and Non-jurisdictional

Pregunta16
The development of the person that human rights seek is limited to the individual.
Correct
Select one:
Score 1.00 out of
1.00 a. FALSE

b. TRUE

Congratulations,
Correct Answer

Human Rights are intended to contribute to the integral development of the person, therefore, they do not
they should not only cover individual aspects (property, equality, freedom, etc.) but also those of a nature
collective (health, education, work, etc.)
Congratulations,
Correct answer

Yes, Human Rights are intended to contribute to the integral development of the person, therefore not only
they must cover individual aspects (property, equality, freedom, etc.) but also collective ones (health,
education, work, etc.
The correct answer is: FALSE

All rights reserved © ® 2018 | National Human Rights Commission - Mexico | Periférico Sur 3469, Col. San Jerónimo Lídice, Del.
Magdalena Contreras, C.P. 10200, Mexico City

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