kesâvõerÙe efJeÅeeueÙe mebie"ve

KVS PGT
ieefCele
Y
SP
mee@uJ[ hesheme& SJeb Øewefkeäšme mesš
JÙeeKÙee meefnle nue
am

ØeOeeve mecheeokeâ
Deevevo kegâceej cenepeve
mecheeove SJeb mebkeâueve
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hejer#ee efJeMes<e%e meefceefle

keâchÙetšj «eeefheâkeäme
yeeuekeâ=<Ce SJeb Ûejve efmebn
mecheeokeâerÙe keâeÙee&ueÙe
ÙetLe keâe@efcheefšMeve šeFcme
12, ÛeÛe& uesve, ØeÙeeiejepe-211002
Heâesve : 9415650134
Email : yctap12@[Link]
Website : [Link]

ØekeâeMeve Iees<eCee
ØeOeeve mecheeokeâ SJeb ØekeâeMekeâ Deevevo kegâceej cenepeve ves Deej.S. efmekeäÙeesefjšer efØebšme&, ØeÙeeiejepe mes cegefõle keâjJeekeâj,
ÙetLe keâe@efcheefšMeve šeFcme, 12, ÛeÛe& uesve, ØeÙeeiejepe-211002 kesâ efueS ØekeâeefMele efkeâÙee~
Fme hegmlekeâ keâes ØekeâeefMele keâjves ceW hetCe& meeJeOeeveer yejleer ieF& nw
efHeâj Yeer efkeâmeer $egefš kesâ efueS Deehekeâe megPeeJe meeoj Deecebef$ele nw~ cetuÙe : 395/-
efkeâmeer Yeer efJeJeeo keâer efmLeefle ceW vÙeeefÙekeâ #es$e ØeÙeeiejepe nesiee~
 efJe<eÙe-metÛeer
ØeJeòeâe (PGT) hejer#ee (ieefCele)
KVS PGT hejer#ee hee"Ùe›eâce .................................................................................................................... 3-4
KVS PGT ieefCele hejer#ee 2018 JÙeeKÙee meefnle nue øeMve-he$e ............................................................. 5-21
KVS PGT ieefCele hejer#ee 2017 JÙeeKÙee meefnle nue øeMve-he$e ........................................................... 22-40
Øewefkeäšme mesš-1 ..................................................................................................................................41-53
Øewefkeäšme mesš-1 JÙeeKÙee meefnle nue ...................................................................................................54-72

Øewefkeäšme mesš-2 ..................................................................................................................................73-85

Øewefkeäšme mesš-2 JÙeeKÙee meefnle nue .................................................................................................86-103

Y
Øewefkeäšme mesš-3 ..............................................................................................................................104-116
Øewefkeäšme mesš-3 JÙeeKÙee meefnle nue
SP
...............................................................................................117-134

Øewefkeäšme mesš-4 ..............................................................................................................................135-146

Øewefkeäšme mesš-4 JÙeeKÙee meefnle nue ...............................................................................................147-163
m
Øewefkeäšme mesš-5 ..............................................................................................................................164-175
Øewefkeäšme mesš-5 JÙeeKÙee meefnle nue ...............................................................................................176-194
a

Øewefkeäšme mesš-6 ..............................................................................................................................195-207

Te

Øewefkeäšme mesš-6 JÙeeKÙee meefnle nue ...............................................................................................208-226

Øewefkeäšme mesš-7 ..............................................................................................................................227-239

Øewefkeäšme mesš-7 JÙeeKÙee meefnle nue ...............................................................................................240-257

Øewefkeäšme mesš-8 ..............................................................................................................................258-270

Øewefkeäšme mesš-8 JÙeeKÙee meefnle nue ...............................................................................................271-289

Øewefkeäšme mesš-9 ..............................................................................................................................290-302

Øewefkeäšme mesš-9 JÙeeKÙee meefnle nue ...............................................................................................303-321

Øewefkeäšme mesš-10 ............................................................................................................................322-333

Øewefkeäšme mesš-10 JÙeeKÙee meefnle nue .............................................................................................334-352
2
 SYLLABUS
Scheme of Exam for Direct Recruitment of function, domain, co-domain, and range of a function.
Real valued functions, domain and range of these
Post Graduate Teacher functions, constant, identity, polynomial, rational,
The written test is of 180 marks (180 objective type modulus, signum, exponential, logarithmic and greatest
multiple choice questions) carrying 01 mark for each integer functions, with their graphs. Sum, difference,
question. The duration of written test will be 180 minutes product and quotients of functions.
without any time limit for each part individually. Trigonometric Functions
Section Name- Nature of Questions Positive and negative angles. Measuring angles in
Part I- Proficiency in Language (20 marks): radians and in degrees and conversion from one measure
A. General English-10 questions to another. Definition of trigonometric functions with the
B. General Hindi-10 questions help of unit circle. Truth of the identity sin2x + cos2x = 1,
Part II- General awareness, Reasoning & Proficiency for all x. Signs of trigonometric functions. Domain and
in Computers (20 marks) range of trigonometric functions and their graphs.
1. General Awareness & Current Affairs (10 ques.) Expressing sin (x±y) and cos (x±y) in terms of sinx, siny,
cosx & cosy and their simple applications. Identities
2. Reasoning Ability (5 ques.)
related to sin2x, cos2x, tan2x, sin3x, cos3x and tan3x.
3. Computer Literacy (5 ques.)
Complex Number and Quadratic Equations
Part III: Perspectives on Education and Leadership
(40 questions) Need for complex numbers, especially√-1, to be
motivated by inability to solve some of the quadratic
(a) Understanding the Learner- (15 questions)

Y
equations. Algebraic properties of complex numbers.
(b) Understanding Teaching Learning- (15 questions) Argand plane
(c) Creating Conducive Learning Environment Linear Inequalities
(e) Perspectives in Education
SP
(d) School Organization and Leadership- (10 questions)

Part IV- Subject-specific Syllabus (100 marks) - Refer

Linear inequalities. Algebraic solutions of linear
inequalities in one variable and their representation on
the number line.
Annexure Permutations and Combinations
Professional Competency Test: Fundamental principle of counting. Factorial n (n!)
The Professional Competency Test is of 60 marks (Demo Permutations and combinations, derivation of Formulae
am
Teaching-30 marks and Interview-30 marks). for nPr and nCr and their connections, simple applications
Note: Binomial Theorem
The weightage of Written Test & Professional Historical perspective, statement and proof of the
Competency (Demo Teaching: 15 and Interview: 15) binomial theorem for positive integral indices. Pascal's
will be 70:30 Final merit list will be based on the triangle, simple applications.
performance of the candidate in Written Test &
Professional Competency Test taken together. Sequence and Series
Te

Sequence and Series. Arithmetic Progression (A.P.)

Syllabus for the post of PGT-Mathematics Arithmetic Mean (A.M.) Geometric Progression (G.P.),
Subject specific syllabus includes the concepts of general term of a G.P., sum of n terms of a G.P., infinite
NCERT/CBSE syllabus and Text Books (Classes XI G.P. and its sum, geometric mean (G.M.), relation
& XII), however, the questions will be testing the between A.M. and G.M.
depth of understanding and application of these Straight Lines
concepts at the level of Post-Graduation. Slope of a line and angle between two lines. Various
Sets: forms of equations of a line: parallel to axis, point-slope
Sets and their representations, Empty set, Finite and form, slope-intercept form. Distance of a point from a
Infinite sets, Equal sets, Subsets. Subsets of a set of real line.
numbers especially intervals (with notations). Universal Conic Sections
set. Venn diagrams. Union and Intersection of sets. Sections of a cone: circles, ellipse, parabola, hyperbola, a
Difference of sets. Complement of a set. Properties of
point, a straight line and a pair of intersecting lines as a
Complement.
degenerated case of a conic section. Standard equations
Relations & Functions:
and simple properties of parabola, ellipse and hyperbola.
Ordered pairs. Cartesian product of sets. Number of
elements in the Cartesian product of two finite sets. Standard equation of a circle.
Cartesian product of the set of reals with itself (upto R × Introduction to Three-dimensional Geometry
R × R). Definition of relation, pictorial diagrams, Coordinate axes and coordinate planes in three
domain, co-domain and range of a relation. Function as a dimensions. Coordinates of a point. Distance between
special type of relation. Pictorial representation of a two points.
3
Limits and Derivatives problems (that illustrate basic principles and
Derivative introduced as rate of change both as that of understanding of the subject as well as real -life
distance function and geometrically. Intuitive idea of situations).
limit. Limits of polynomials and rational functions Integrals
trigonometric, exponential and logarithmic functions. Integration as inverse process of differentiation.
Definition of derivative relate it to slope of tangent of the Integration of a variety of functions by substitution, by
curve, derivative of sum, difference, product and partial fractions and by parts, Evaluation of simple
quotient of functions. Derivatives of polynomial and integrals of the following types and problems based on
trigonometric functions. them.
Statistics dx dx dx dx dx
Measures of Dispersion: Range, Mean deviation, ∫x 2
± a2 ∫ x2 ± a2
∫ ∫ 2 ∫
a 2 − x 2 ax + bx + c ax 2 + bx + c
variance and standard deviation of ungrouped/grouped
px + q px + q
data.
Probability
∫ ax 2
+ bx + c ∫
dx
ax 2 + bx + c
dx ∫ a 2 ± x 2 dx ∫ x 2 − a 2 dx

Random experiments; outcomes, sample space (set

representation). Events; occurrence of events, 'not', 'and' ∫ ax 2 + bx + c dx
and 'or' events, exhaustive events, mutually exclusive Fundamental Theorem of Calculus. Basic Properties of
events, Axiomatic (set theoretic) probability connections definite integrals and evaluation of definite integrals;
with other theories of earlier classes. Probability of an
Applications of the Integrals
event, probability of 'not', 'and' and 'or' events.
Applications in finding the area under simple curves,
Relations and Functions especially lines, circles/parabolas/ellipses (in standard
Types of relations: reflexive, symmetric, transitive and form only)
equivalence relations. One to one and onto functions.

Y
Differential Equations
Inverse Trigonometric Functions Definition, order and degree, general and particular
Definition, range, domain, principal value branch. solutions of a differential equation. Solution of
Graphs of inverse trigonometric functions.
Matrices
SP
Concept, notation, order, equality, types of matrices, zero
differential equations by method of separation of
variables, solutions of homogeneous differential
equations of first order and first degree. Solutions of
and identity matrix, transpose of a matrix, symmetric and linear differential equation of the type: dy/dx + py = q,
skew symmetric matrices. Operation on matrices: where p and q are functions of x or constants dx/dy + px
Addition and multiplication and multiplication with a = q, where p and q are functions of y or constants.
scalar. Simple properties of addition, multiplication and Vectors
m
scalar multiplication. On commutativity of multiplication Vectors and scalars, magnitude and direction of a vector.
of matrices and existence of non-zero matrices whose Direction cosines and direction ratios of a vector. Types
product is the zero matrix (restrict to square matrices of of vectors (equal, unit, zero, parallel and collinear
order 2). Invertible matrices and proof of the uniqueness vectors), position vector of a point, negative of a vector,
a

of inverse, if it exists; (Here all matrices will have real components of a vector, addition of vectors,
entries). multiplication of a vector by a scalar, position vector of a
Determinants point dividing a line segment in a given ratio. Definition,
Te

Determinant of a square matrix (up to 3×3 matrices), Geometrical Interpretation, properties and application of
minors, co-factors and applications of determinants in scalar (dot) product of vectors, vector (cross) product of
finding the area of a triangle. Adjoint and inverse of a vectors.
square matrix. Consistency, inconsistency and number of Three-dimensional Geometry
solutions of system of linear equations by examples, Direction cosines and direction ratios of a line joining
solving system of linear equations in two or three two points. Cartesian equation and vector equation of a
variables (having unique solution) using inverse of a line, skew lines, shortest distance between two lines.
matrix. Angle between two lines.
Continuity and Differentiability
Linear Programming
Continuity and differentiability, derivative of composite
functions, chain rule, derivative of inverse trigonometric Introduction, related terminology such as constraints,
functions, derivative of implicit functions. Concept of objective function, optimization, graphical method of
exponential and logarithmic functions. Derivatives of solution for problems in two variables, feasible and
logarithmic and exponential functions. Logarithmic infeasible regions (bounded or unbounded), feasible and
differentiation, derivative of functions expressed in infeasible solutions, optimal feasible solutions (up to
parametric forms. Second order derivatives. three non-trivial constraints)
Applications of Derivatives Probability
Applications of derivatives: rate of change of bodies, Conditional probability, multiplication theorem on
increasing/decreasing functions, maxima and minima probability, independent events, total probability, Bayes'
(first derivative test motivated geometrically and second theorem, Random variable and its probability
derivative test given as a provable tool). Simple distribution, mean of random variable.
4
KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA SANGATHAN, PGT
Mathematics-2018
Solved Paper Exam Date : 23 Dec., 2018

1. A person is to count 4500 notes. Let an denote  1 + sin x 

∫e
x
the number of notes that he counts in nth Ans. (b) : I =   dx
 1 + cos x 
minute.
 x  x
If a1 = a2 = …… = a10 = 150 and a10, a11,  1 + 2 sin  2  cos  2  
a12,……are in AP with common difference –2, = ∫ ex       dx
find the total time spent on counting 4500  2 cos 2 x 
 2 
notes.  
Skeâ JÙeefòeâ keâes 4500 veesš efieveves nQ~ ceevee n Jebs efceveš   x  1 2  x 
ceW efieves ieS veesšeW keâer mebKÙee an mes Øeoòe nesleer nw~ ∫   2  2  2  
= e x tan + sec dx

Ùeefo a1 = a2 = …… = a10 = 150 leLee a10, a11, x

= ex tan   + c
a12,…… meceeblej ßesCeer ceW nw, efpemekeâe meeJe& Deblej–2 2
nw, lees 4500 veesšeW keâes efieveves ceW pees meceÙe ueiesiee, Jen since

Y
∫ e f ( x ) + f ( x )dx = e f ( x ) + C
x x

nw:
x – 4 2x 2x
(a) 24 minutes/24efceveš
(b) 34 minutes /34 efceveš
SP 3. If 2x x – 4 2x
2x 2x x – 4
= ( A + Bx) (x – A)2

(c) 125 minutes /125 efceveš then the ordered pair (A, B) is equal to :
(d) 135 minutes /135 efceveš x – 4 2x 2x
am
Ans. (b) : We have that the number of notes counted in Ùeefo 2x x – 4 2x = ( A + Bx) (x – A)2 nes,
first 10 minutes = 150 × 10 = 1500. Now suppose, the 2x 2x x–4
person counts the remaining 3000 notes in n minutes,
then we must have
lees ›eâefcele Ùegice nesiee:
(a) (4, 5) (b) (–4, –5)
n
 2 × 148 + ( n − 1)( −2 ) 
3000 = (c) (–4, 3) (d) (–4, 5)
2
x−4
Te

2x 2x
⇒ 3000 = n (149 –n)
⇒ n2 – 149n + 3000 = 0 Ans. (d) : ∆ = 2x x−4 2x
⇒ (n – 125) (n – 24) = 0 2x 2x x−4
⇒ n = 125, 24 5x − 4 5x − 4 5x − 4
Clearly we must have n = 24 ∼ 2x x−4 2x R1 → R1 + R 2 + R 3
Therefore, total time taken = 10 + 24 = 34 minutes. 2x 2x x−4
e ( 1 + sinx )
x
1 1 1
2. ∫ (1 + cosx ) dx is equal to :
∼ (5x – 4) 2x x−4 2x
2x 2x x−4
e x ( 1 + sinx )
∫ (1 + cosx ) dx yejeyej nw: 1 1 1
( 5x − 4 ) 0 − ( x + 4) x + 4 R 2 → R 2 → R 3
(a) e x .log (1 + cos x ) + C
2x 2x x−4
x
(b) e . tan   + C
x = (5x – 4) [ 1 ( – (x +4) (x – 4) – 2x (x + 4) ) –
2 1 ( –2x ( x + 4) ) + 1 (2x (x + 4))]
(c) ex. cot x + C = (–4 + 5x ) ( x – ( –4))2
 x Which on comparison with (A + Bx ) (x – A)2 gives
(d) ex. 2 log  tan  + C
 2 A = – 4 and B = 5.
KVS PGT Math-2018 5 YCT
4. The variance of 20 observations is 5. If each 1
observation is multiplied by 3 then variance for 7. Singularity of f(z) = sin
1− z
at z = 1 is :
obtained observations is:
1
20 Øes#eCeeW keâe ØemejCe 5 nw~ Ùeefo ØelÙeskeâ Øes#eCe keâes 3 mes z = 1 hej f(z) = sin keâer efJeefÛe$eleeSB nw:
1− z
iegCee keâj efoÙee peeS lees Øeehle Øes#eCeeW keâe ØemejCe nw: (a) isolated singularity/efJeueie efJeefÛe$elee
(a) 15 (b) 8 (b) essential singularity/DeefveJeeÙe& efJeefÛe$elee
(c) 75 (d) 45
(c) isolated essential singularity/efJeueie DeefveJeeÙe&
Ans. (d) : Since efJeefÛe$elee
( x − µ)
2
(d) non - isolated essential singularity/DeefJeueie
σ2 = variance = , µ – mean
n DeefveJeeÙe& efJeefÛe$elee
Now if each observation get multiplied by 3 then mean
1
of the set of observations also get multiplied by 3 as Ans. (c) : Clearly sin is analytic on \{1} so 1 is
well. Therefore the new variance is 1− z
an essential singularity of f (z).
9(σ)2 = 9 × 5 = 45
8. In a triangle ABC, the lengths of two larger
1 1 1 1  sides BC and AC are 10 and 9 respectively. If
5. The series  p – p + p – p + .... :
 1 2 3 4  the angles are in A.P. then the length of third
1 1 1 1  side can be :
ßesCeer  p – p + p – p + .... : Skeâ ef$eYegpe ABC ceW oes yeÌ[er YegpeeDeeW BC leLee AC
 1 2 3 4 
keâer uebyeeFÙeeB ›eâceMe: 10 leLee 9 nQ~ Ùeefo Gmekesâ keâesCe

Y
(a) converges for p > 0/ p > 0 kesâ efueS DeefYemeeefjle nw
meceeblej ßesÌ{er ceW nw, lees leermejer Yegpee keâer mecYeJe uebyeeF&
(b) converges for p < 0/ p < 0 kesâ efueS DeefYemeeefjle nw
nw:
SP
(c) diverges for p > 0/ p > 0 kesâ efueS Dehemeeefjle nw
(d) diverges for p < 0/ p < 0 kesâ efueS Dehemeeefjle nw
(a) 5 + 6 (b) 6 + 5

∞
(c) 3 3 (d) 5
1
∑ ( −1)
n +1
Ans. (a) : The given series. is an Ans. (a) : Since angles are in arithmetic progression,
n =1 np
we must have that
m
alternating series . Now
∠ B = 60º
1 0: p > 0
lim p = 
n →∞ n
∞ : p < 0
a

1 1
Now for p > 0 , > ∀n
n p ( n + 1)p
Te

1 1
Therefore, is non - increasing and lim p = 0 when and now cosine rule gives
np n →∞ n
a 2 + c2 − b2 1 102 + c 2 − 9 2
p > 0. Therefore, the given series converges for p > 0. cos B = ⇒ =
2ab 2 20c
6. The value of the expression
26 ⇒ 2
c – 10c + 19 = 0
C4 + 31C4 + 30C4 +29C4+ 28C4 + 27C4 +26C5
JÙebpekeâ ⇒ c=5± 6.
26 31 30 29 28
C4 + C4 + C4 + C4 + C 4 + C4 + C5 27 26 9. A committee of 6 is to be chosen from 10 men
and 7 women so as to have at least 3 men and 2
keâe ceeve nw: women. In how many different ways can this be
(a) 32C3 (b) 32C4 done if two particular women refuse to be in
(c) 32C5 (d) 31C5 the same committee?
n n n+1
Ans. (c) : Since Cr + Cr+1 = Cr+1 10 heg®<eeW leLee 7 ceefnueeDeeW ceW mes Skeâ meefceefle efpemekesâ 6
Therefore, meomÙe neW, keâe ie"ve Fme Øekeâej keâjvee nw efkeâ meefceefle ceW
26
C4 + 31C4 + 30C4 + 29C4+ 28C4 + 27C4 + 26C5 keâce mes keâce 3 heg®<e leLee 2 ceefnueeÙeW neW~ Ssmeer meefceefle
26
= C4 + 26C5 + 31C4 + 30C4+ 29C4 + 28C4 + 27C4 keâe ie"ve efkeâleveer Øekeâej mes efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw peyeefkeâ
27
= C5 + 27C4 + 28C4+ 29C4 + 30C4 +31C4 oes efJeMes<e - ceefnueeÙeW Skeâ ner meefceefle keâer meomÙe nesves
28
= C5 + 28C4 + 29C4+ 30C4 + 31C4 mes Fvkeâej keâjleer ns?
29
= C5 + 29C4+ 30C4 + 31C4 (a) 9376 (b) 8610
32
= C5 (c) 7800 (d) 7200
KVS PGT Math-2018 6 YCT
Ans. (c) : The number of ways of choosing at least 3 Ans. (b) : We have
men and 2 women for a committee of 6 n
 1+ i 
 =1
n
= 10C3 ×7C3 + 10C4× 7C2 = 8610. 
 1 − i 
Number of ways when two particular women refused to
be together Which equals to 1 if and only if n = 4k, k ∈ Z.
= 10C4 + 10C3 × 5C1. Therefore, the least value of n is 4.
= 810 13. If α, β ≠ 0 and f (n) = αn + β n and
Therefore, the required number = 8610 – 810 = 7800. 3 1 + f(1) 1 + f(2)
10. The longest side of a triangle is twice the
1 + f(1) 1 + f(2) 1f + f(3)
shortest side and the third side is 3 cm longer
than the shortest side. If the perimeter of the 1 + f(2) 1 + f(3) 1 + f(4)
triangle is more than 203cm, then the minimum = k ( 1 – α )2 (1 – β)2 (α –β) then k is equal
length of the shortest side is:
Skeâ ef$eYegpe keâer meyemes yeÌ[er Yegpee meyemes Úesšer Yegpee keâer to :
ogiegveer nw leLee ef$eYegpe keâer leermejer Yegpee meyemes Úesšer Yegpee Ùeefo α, β ≠ 0 leLee f (n) = αn + βn Deewj
mes 3 mesceer DeefOekeâ nw~ Ùeefo ef$eYegpe keâe heefjceehe 203 3 1 + f(1) 1 + f(2)
mesceer mes DeefOekeâ nw, lees Úesšer Yegpee keâer vÙetvelece uecyeeF& 1 + f(1) 1 + f(2) 1f + f(3)
nw: 1 + f(2) 1 + f(3) 1 + f(4)
(a) 45 cm (b) 46 cm = k ( 1 – α )2 (1 – β)2 (α –β)2 lees k yejeyej

Y
(c) 48 cm (d) 50 cm
nesiee:
Ans. (d) : Let the shortest side be x cm.
Then the longest side is 2x cm and third side is x + 3
cm.
Therefore if
SP (a) αβ (b)
1
αβ
(c) 1 (d) –1
⇒ x + 2x + x + 3 > 203
Ans. (c) : We know
⇒ 4x + 3 > 203
3 1+ f(1) 1+ f(2)
am
⇒ x > 50.
Therefore, the minimum length of the shorter side is 50 ∆ = 1+ f(1) 1+ f(2) 1+ f(3)
cm. 1+ f(2) 1+ f(3) 1+ f(4)
11. If A and B are subsets of the set of integers 3 1+ α + β 1+ α 2 + β 2
such that A = { x : – 4 ≤ x ≤ 10} and = 1+ α + β 1+ α 2 + β 2 1+ α 3 + β3
B = { x : – 3 < x < 9}, then A ∩ B equals:
1+ α 2 + β2 1+ α 3 + β3 1+ α 4 + β 4
Te

Ùeefo A leLee B hetCeeËkeâ mecegÛÛeÙe kesâ GhemecegÛÛeÙe Fme

2
Øekeâej nw 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
efkeâ A = { x : – 4 ≤ x ≤ 10} Deewj = 1 α α2 1 α α2 = 1 α α2
B = { x : – 3 < x < 9}, lees A ∩ B yejeyej nw: 1 β β2 1 β β2 1 β β2
(a) A (b) A – B = ( 1 – α )2 (1 – β)2 (α –β)2
(c) B – A (d) B which on comparison with
Ans. (d) : Clearly B = { x : – 3 < x < 9 } ⊆ A = { x : –4 k(1– α)2 (1– β)2(α– β)2
≤ x ≤ 10 }. gives k=1
Thus, A ∩ B = B. 14. The mean and variance of a random variable
12. The smallest positive integral value of n for having binomial probability distribution are 4
n
 1 + i  and 2 respectively, then P (X = 1) is:
which   = 1 is :
 1 – i  efÉheo ØeeefÙekeâlee yebšve Jeeues Skeâ ÙeeÂefÛÚkeâ Ûej kesâ
n keâe vÙetvelece Oeveelcekeâ hetCee&keâerÙe ceeve peyeefkeâ ceeOÙe Je ØemejCe ›eâceMe: 4 leLee 2 nQ, leye P (X = 1) nw:
n
 1 + i  1 1
 1 – i  = 1 nw, nw:
 (a) (b)
32 16
(a) 2 (b) 4 1 1
(c) (d)
(c) 8 (d) 12 8 4
KVS PGT Math-2018 7 YCT
Ans. (a) : For a binomial distribution B (n ; p) we have 18. If the coefficient of rth, (r + 1)th and (r + 2)th
mean = µ = np terms in the expansion of (1 + x)14 are in A.P. .
& variance = σ2 = np (1 – p) then the value of r is :
Now If np = 4 and np (1 –p) = 2 Ùeefo (1 + x)14 kesâ Øemeej ceW rth, ( r + 1)th leLee (r +
1 2)th heoeW kesâ iegCeebkeâ meceevlej ßesCeer ceW nes, lees r keâe ceeve
then n = 8 and p =
2 nesiee:
7 (a) 5 or 8 /5 Ùee 8
Therefore P(x = 1) = 8C1  1   1  = 1
 2  2  32 (b) 5 or 9/5 Ùee 9
15. The general solution of the equation (c) 4 or 9/4 Ùee 9
sin2θ secθ + 3 tanθ = 0 is : (d) 6 or 7/6 Ùee 7
meceerkeâjCe sin θ secθ + 3 tanθ = 0 is : keâe JÙeehekeâ Ans. (b) : We
2
14
must have
14 14
(general) nue nw: 2( Cr = Cr – 1 + Cr +1
)
14
Cr–1 14 Cr + 1
n +1 π ⇒ + 14 =2
(a) θ = nπ + (−1) . 14
Cr Cr
3
(b) θ = nπ r 14 − r
⇒ + =2
n +1 π 14 – r + 1 r + 1
(c) θ = nπ + (−1) . ⇒ 2r2 – 18r + 210 + 2 (15 – r) (r + 1)= 0
6
⇒ r2 – 14r + 45 = 0

Y
π
(d) θ = n ⇒ r = 5, 9
2
where n ∈ Z/ peneB n ∈ Z nw 19. IQ of a person is given by the formula:
Ans. (b) : We have
SP IQ =
MA
CA
×100
sin2θ secθ + 3 tanθ = 0
Where MA is mental age and CA is
⇒ tanθ (sinθ + 3 )=0 chronological age. If 80≤ IQ ≤ 140 for a group
⇒ either tanθ = 0 or sinθ = – 3 (not possible) of 15 years old children, final the range of their
m
⇒ tanθ = 0 mental age.
⇒ θ = nπ Skeâ JÙeefòeâ kesâ yeewefækeâ - ueefyOe () ceeheve keâe met$e
16. The number of committees of five persons efvecveefueefKe nw:
including a chairperson can be selected from 12
a

MA
persons, is : IQ = ×100 peneB MA ceeveefmekeâ DeeÙeg leLee CA
CA
12 JÙeefòeâÙeeW kesâ Skeâ mecetn mes 5 JÙeefòeâÙeeW keâer Skeâ keâeueeveg›eâceer DeeÙeg nw~ Ùeefo 15 Je<e& keâer DeeÙeg kesâ yeÛÛeeW
Te

DeOÙe#e meefnle meefceefle ie"ve keâjveer nw~ Fve meefceefleÙeeW keâer kesâ Skeâ mecetn keâe IQ, Demeefcekeâe 80≤ IQ ≤ 140 Éeje
mebKÙee nw: JÙeòeâ nes, lees Gme mecetn kesâ yeÛÛeeW keâer ceeveefmekeâ DeeÙeg
(a) 330 (b) 462 keâe heefjmej %eele keâerefpeS:
(c) 792 (d) 3960
(a) 12 ≤ MA ≤ 21
Ans. (d) : The required number of ways = 12C5 ×5C1=
3960. (b) 15 ≤ MA ≤ 18
17. The number of real roots of the equation (c) 16 ≤ MA ≤ 20
2 log 2 (x 2 – 2x)
= x – 2 are : (d) 20 ≤ MA ≤ 35
log 2 (x 2 – 2x) : We must have
meceerkeâjCe 2 = x – 2 kesâ JeemleefJekeâ cetueeW keâer Ans. (d)
mebKÙee nw: MA
80 ≤ × 100 ≤ 140
(a) 0 (b) 1 CA
(c) 2 (d) 3 4 MA 7
⇒ ≤ ≤
Ans. (a) : We must have 5 CA 5
log2 (x2 – 2x) = log2 (x – 2) ⇒ 12 ≤ MA ≤ 21
x2 – 2x = x –2 20. The equation of a sphere circumscribing a
⇒ x = 1,2 tetrahedron whose faces are x = 0 , y = 0, z = 0
but for both the values of x, log2(x2– 2x) is not defined. x y z
Therefore we get no real roots for given equation. and + + = 1 is :
a b c
KVS PGT Math-2018 8 YCT
 Skeâ Ûeleg<heâuekeâ efpemekesâ heâuekeâ x = 0 , y = 0, z = 0 Ans. (c) : We have
x y z y = logyx
leLee + + =1 kesâ heefjiele ieesues keâe meceerkeâjCe
a b c ⇒ x = yy
nw: ⇒ log x = y log y
(a) x2 + y2 + z2 = a2 + b2 + c2 1 dy 1 dy
(b) x2 + y2 + z2 + 2ax + 2by + 2bz = 0 ⇒ = log y + .y.
2 2 2
x dx y dx
(c) x + y + z + ax + by + cz = 0
(d) x2 + y2 + z2 – ax – by – cz = 0 dy 1
⇒ =
Ans. (d) : Since the sphere is circumscribing a dx x (1 + log y )
tetrahedron whose faces are x = 0, y = 0 , z = 0 and 2 2
24. The values of x satisfying 2sin x – 2cos x = 1 are :
x y z
+ + = 1 , we clearly have that the sphere passes 2 2
meceerkeâjCe 2sin x – 2cos x = 1 keâes mebleg‰ keâjves Jeeues x
a b c
through (0, 0, 0) , (a, 0, 0), (0, b, 0) and(0, 0, c) . keâe ceeve nw:
Therefore the required sphere is (a) kπ, k ∈ 1 (b) ( 2k + 1)π, k ∈ 1
x2 + y2 +z2 –ax – by – cz = 0  1  1
21. If sinθ + cosθ = 1 , then the value of sin2θ is : (c) k +  π, k ∈ 1 (d) 2k +  π, k ∈ 1
 2  2
Ùeefo sinθ + cosθ = 1 nw, lees sin2θ keâe ceeve nw:
Ans. (c) : We have,
1 2 2
(a) 1 (b) 2sin x − 2cos x = 1
2
( )

Y
2 2 2
(c) 0 (d) –1 ⇒ 2sin x − 2sin x − 2 = 0
Ans. (c) : sinθ + cosθ = 1
( )( )
⇒
⇒
sin2θ + cos2θ + 2sinθ cosθ = 1
1 + sin2θ = 1
⇒

⇒
SP 2
2 2 2
2sin x − 2 2sin x + 1 = 0
2
2sin x = 2 or 2sin x = −1
⇒ sin 2θ = 0
22. If the means and standard deviation of 100 (not possible)
items are 50 and 4 respectively, then the sum of ⇒ sin2x = 1
am
the product of squares of each of the items and
 1
its frequency is: ⇒ x = k + π ; k ∈ I.
Ùeefo 100 Øes#eCeeW keâe ceeOÙe leLee ceevekeâ efJeÛeueve  2
›eâceMe: 50 Je 4 nw, leye ØelÙeskeâ Øes#eCe keâ Jeie& Je Gmekeâer 25. The square root of 5 + 12i is :
yeejbyeejlee kesâ iegCeveheâue keâe Ùeesie nw: 5 + 12i keâe Jeie&cetue nw:
(a) 251600 (b) 215600 (a) (3 + 2i) (b) (2 + 3i)
Te

(c) 265100 (d) 216500 (c) (2 – 3i) (d) (3 – 2i)

Ans. (c) : Here, Ans. (a) : Clearly [ ± (3 + 2i)]2 = 5 + 2i
∑ xi = x 26. The function f (x) = 4 sin3x – 6sin2x +12sinx +
n 100 is strictly :
Gives, ∑ x i = 5000 heâueve f (x) = 4 sin3x – 6sin2x +12sinx + 100:
 3π 
∑x  ∑ xi
2
2
 (a) Increasing in π, 
∴ σ2 = −
i
 n   2
n    3π 
π,  ceW efvebjlej JeOe&ceeve nw~
⇒ ∑ x i 2 = 251600  2 
dy  π
23. If y = logyx, then is equal to : (b) decreasing in 0, 
dx  2
dy  π 
Ùeefo y = logyx nw, lees yejeyej nw: 0, 
 2  ceW efvebjlej åemeceeve nw~
dx
1 1 π 
(a) (b) (c) Increasing in  , π
x + log y log x (1 + y) 2 
1 1  π 
(c) (d)  , π ceW efvebjlej JeOe&ceeve nw~
x (1 + log y) y + log x  2 

KVS PGT Math-2018 9 YCT

  π π 28. The sum of all real values of x satisfying the
(d) decreasing in − , 
equation ( x 2 – 5x + 5 )
x 2 + 4x – 60
 2 2  = 1 is :
 π π x kesâ meYeer JeemleefJekeâ ceeveeW, pees meceerkeâjCe
− ,  ceW efvebjlej ¢emeceeve nw~
 2 2 
(x – 5x + 5 )
2 x 2 + 4x – 60
3 2
Ans. (c) : Here f(x) = 4sin x – 6sin x + 12sinx +100. = 1 keâes mevleg<š keâjles nw, keâe
⇒ f'(x) = 12 sin2x cosx – 12sinx cosx + Ùeesieheâue nw:
12cosx. (a) – 4 (b) 6
= 12 cosx [sin2x + (1 – sinx)] (c) 5 (d) 3
Q 1 – sinx ≥ 0 and sin2x ≥ 0 Ans. (d) : Case I : x2 – 5x + 5 = 1 and x2 + 4x – 60 is
any real number.
∴ f'(x) = sinx + 1 – sinx ≥ 0 when cosx >0 which gives x = 1, 4
Hence, f ' (x) > 0 when cosx > 0 i.e. Case II : x2–5x+5 = –1 and x2+4x–60 is an even number.
 π π ⇒ x = 2, 3
x ∈− , 
 2 2 ⇒ x = 2 only since at x = 3; x2 + 4x – 60 is odd.
Case III : x2 – 5x + 5 is any real number and x2 + 4x –
 π π
So, f(x) is increasing for x ∈  − ,  , 60 = 0
 2 2 ⇒ x = – 10, 6
 π 3π  Therefore, the required sum = –10 + 6 + 2 + 1 + 4 = 3
Now when cosx < 0 i.e. x∈  ,  ; f '(x) < 0
2 2   π
29. If f (x) = cosx – sinx , then f '   is equal to :

Y
3
π 
Therefore, f(x) is decreasing for x ∈  , π   π
2  Ùeefo f (x) = cosx – sinx nw, lees f '   yejeyej nw :
27. If a, b, c, are positive and unequal, then the
SP  3 + 1
3
− 3 +1
a b c (a) −  (b)
 2  2
value of ∆ = b c a is :
c a b 3 −1 3 +1
(c) (d)
2 2
m
Ùeefo a, b, c Oeveelcekeâ Je Demeceeve nQ, lees ∆ =
Ans. (d) : Clearly
a b c
 π
b c a keâe ceeve nesiee: cos x − sin x ; 0 < x < 4
f (x) = 
a

sin x − cos x ; π < x < π

c a b
(a) 0 (b) <0  4 2
Te

(c) 1 (d) >1  π

Ans. (b) : we have,  − sin x − cos x ; 0 < x < 4
⇒ f '(x) = 
a b c cos x + sin x ; π < x < π
∆= b c a  4 2
c a b π π π 1 3 3 +1
⇒ f '   = cos + sin = + =
a +b+c a +b+c a +b+c  
3 3 3 2 2 2
30. On the number line, the solution of system of
∼ b c a R1 → R1 + R 2 + R 3
5 + x > 3x – 7
c a b inequalities  is represented by :
11 – 5x ≤ 1
1 1 1
5 + x > 3x – 7
∼ (a + b+ c) b c a mebKÙee jsKee hej Demeefcekeâe efvekeâeÙe  keâe
11 – 5x ≤ 1
c a b
nue nw:
0 0 1 (a)
C1 → C1 – C2

C2 → C2 – C3
→ (a + b+ c) b – c c – a a (b)
c–a a–b b
(c)
= – (a3 + b3+ c3)
which is negative. (d)
KVS PGT Math-2018 10 YCT
Ans. (b) : Clearly the solution of the system of Ans. (d) : The numbers are a, 2a, ….. 50a
inequalities is 25a + 26a
The median = = 25.5a
2≤x<6 2
This is represented as ∴ Mean deviation about median
a − 25.5a + ....... + 50a − 25.5a
=
50
3 + 5i
31. If x = , then the value of 2x3 – 6x2 + 17x 2a
2 = ( 0.5 + 1.5 + .... + 24.5 )
+ 12 is : 50
3 + 5i 25 a
Ùeefo x = nw, lees 2x3 – 6x2 + 17x + 12 keâe ceeve =
2
2
nw: 25 a
⇒ = 50
(a) 4 (b) 8 2
(c) 12 (d) 0 ⇒ a =4
Ans. (c) : We have 34. In a survey of 55 students, it is found that 30
3 + 5i students read newspaper A, 20 read newspaper
x= B and 17 read both the newspaper. The
2
number of students who read none of the
⇒ (2x –3) = 5i
newspapers is:
⇒ 2
4x – 12x + 9 = –25 55 efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW kesâ meJe&s#eCe ceW heeÙee ieÙee efkeâ 30
⇒ 4x2 – 12x + 34 = 0 ef JeÅeeLeea meceeÛeej he$e A 20 efJeÅeeLeea meceeÛeej he$e B
⇒ 2x2 – 6x + 17 = 0 leLee 7 efJeÚeLeea oesveeW meceeÛeej he$e A leLee B heÌ{les nw~
Therefore, the required value is
Gve efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâer mebKÙee pees keâesF& Yeer meceeÛeej he$e
x (2x2 – 6x + 17) + 12 = 12
veneR heÌ{les, nw:
→ → →
32. If a, b and c are three non – coplanar vectors, (a) 7 (b) 12
then the value of (c) 13 (d) 23
Ans. (b) : We have
→
( ) + b . ( c × a ) + c . (b × a )
→
a. b× c
→ → → → → → →

is : n (A ∪B) = n(A) + n(B) – n (A ∩ B)

b . ( c × a ) c . ( a × b ) a . (b × c )
→ → → → → → → → →
⇒ n (A ∪B) = 30 + 20 – 7 = 43.
→ → →
⇒ n (A ∪B)c = 55 – 43
Ùeefo a, b leLee c leerve DemenleueerÙe meefoMe nQ lees = 12.
35. The equation (sin–1 x)3 + (cos–1 x)3 = Kπ3 has no
→
( ) + b . ( c × a ) + c . (b × a )
→
a. b× c
→ → → → → → →

keâe ceeve nw: solution for :

b . ( c × a ) c . ( a × b ) a . (b × c ) meceerkeâjCe (sin–1 x)3 + (cos–1 x)3 = Kπ3 keâe efvecve ceW
→ → → → → → → → →

mes kesâ efueS keâesF& nue veneR nw?

(a) –3 (b) –2
(c) 1 (d) –1 1 1
(a) K > (b) K =
Ans. (c) : 32 32
1 1
→
( ) + b . ( c × a ) + c . (b × a )
→
a. b× c
→ → → → → → →
(c) K <
32
(d) K =
4 2
b . ( c × a ) c . ( a × b ) a . (b × c )
→ → → → → → → → →
Ans. (c) : (sin x ) + (cos ) – Kπ = 0 –1 3 –1 3 3

⇒ (sin–1x + cos–1x) ((sin–1x)2– sin–1cos–1x + (cos–1x)2) =

=1 + 1 –1 since a .(b × c ) = b .( c × a ) = c . ( a × b )
→ → → → → → → → →
Kπ3
π
⇒ ( sin −1 x + cos −1 x ) − 3sin −1 x cos −1 x  = Kπ3
2
=1
33. If the mean deviation about the median of the 2 
2
number a, 2a, 3a, .... 50a is 50, then a equals : π π 
⇒   –3sin–1x  − sin −1 x  = 2Kπ2
Ùeefo mebKÙeeDees b a, 2a, 3a, ..... 50a keâe ceeOÙekeâ kesâ  
2  2 
meehes#e ceeOÙe efJeÛeueve 50 nw leye a yejeyej nw: π2
− 2Kπ2
π
= ( sin −1 x ) − ( sin −1 x )
2
(a) 5 (b) 2 ⇒ 4
(c) 3 (d) 4 3 2

KVS PGT Math-2018 11 YCT

 π2 − 8Kπ2 π 38. The order and degree respectively of the
= ( sin −1 x ) − ( sin −1 x )
2
⇒ differential equation of all tangents to the
12 2 parabola x2 = 4 y is :
π −1
2
 π   π  π − 8Kπ
2 2
2
hejJeueÙe x2 = 4 y keâer meYeer mheMe& jsKeeDeeW keâer DeJekeâue
⇒ (sin–1x)2 – sin x −   =   −
2 4 4 12 meceerkeâjCe keâer keâesefš Je Ieele ›eâceMe: nw:
2 (a) 2,2 (b) 3, 1
 π π2 π2 8Kπ2 32Kπ2 − π2
⇒  sin −1 x −  = − + = (c) 1, 2 (d) 4, 1
 4 16 12 48 48 Ans. (c) : Given-
Now, x2 = 4y
π π −π π π π π ⇒ Slope of tangent to the come
dy x
=
− ≤ sin −1 x ≤ ⇒ − ≤ sin −1 x − ≤ −
2 4 2 4 4 2 4 dx 2
−3π π π ⇒ Equation of tangent at (h, k)
or ≤ sin −1 x − ≤ x
4 4 4 (y – k) = ( x − h )
2 2
 π  9π2 Which on differentiating w.r.t.x gives
⇒ 0 ≤  sin −1 x −  ≤
 4 16 dy
⇒ 2 = 2x − h
Therefore, dx
32Kπ2 − π2 9π2 d2y
0≤ < ⇒ 2 2 =2
48 16 dx
32K − 1 9 d2 y
⇒ 0≤ < ⇒ =1
48 16 dx 2
Whose order and degree is 2 and 1 respectively.
⇒ 1 ≤ 32K ≤ 28 → →

 1 7 39. If a and b are unit vectors and θ is angle

⇒ K∈  ,  → →
 32 8  a− b
between them, then is :
36. The distance of the point P (4, 1) from the line 2
→ →
4x –y = 0 measured along the line making an
Ùeefo a , b FkeâeF& meefoMe nw~ leLee Gvekesâ yeerÛe keâe
angle of 135º with the positive direction of x - → →
axis is : a− b
efyebog P (4, 1) keâer jsKe 4x –y = 0 mes Jen otjer pees Skeâ keâesCe θ nw, lees nw:
2
Ssmeer jsKee kesâ DevegefoMe ceeheer ieF& nQ, pees x - De#e keâer (a) sinθ (b) sin2θ
Oeveelcekeâ efoMee mes 135º keâe keâesCe yeveeleer nw, nw: θ
(c) sin (d) sin2θ
2
(a) 2 3 (b) 3 2
Ans. (c) : Clearly
(c) 4 2 (d) 2 → → θ
a − b = 2 (1 − cos θ ) = 2 sin
Ans. (b) : Slope of the line making an angle 135º with 2
the positive x – axis is –1. Therefore the equation of the → →
line is a− b
θ
(y –1) = –1 (x –4) ⇒ = sin
2 2
⇒ y – 1 = – x + 4 ⇒ x + y = 5. 40. The first four terms of an A.P. are p, 9, 3p – q
1 and 3p + q. Find the 2010 th term of this A.P :
37. The domain of the function f (x) = is :
x –x Skeâ meceeblej ßesCeer kesâ henues Ûeej heo p, 9, 3p – q leLee
3p + q nQ~ Fme ßesCeer keâe 2010 Jeeb heo nesiee:
1
heâueve f (x) = keâe Øeevle (domain) nw: (a) 8041 (b) 8043
x –x (c) 8045 (d) 8047
(a) (0, ∞) (b) (– ∞, 0) Ans. (a) : Let d be the common difference then
(c) (– ∞, ∞) (d) (– ∞, ∞) – (0) d = 9 – p = ( 3p – q) – 9 = (3p + q) – (3p – q)
⇒ 4p – q = 18 and p – q = 3
Ans. (d) : Clearly we must have
⇒ p = 5 and q = 2.
x >x Hence, common difference d = 4 and first term is 5.
thus, the required term is .
⇒ x ∈ ( −∞, ∞ ) \{0}
5 + 2009 × 4 = 8041
KVS PGT Math-2018 12 YCT
 1 –1 1 4 2 2 43. If the curve ay + x2 =7 and x3 = y, cut
1 orthogonally at (1,1) , then the value of a is :
41. Let A = 2 1 –3 and B = –5 0 α .
1 1 1
10
1 –2 3 Ùeefo Je›eâ ay + x2 =7 leLee x3 = y efyebog (1,1) hej
If B is the inverse of A, then α is :
uebyeJele ØeefleÛÚso keâjles nQ, lees a keâe ceeve nw:
1 –1 1 (a) 1 (b) 0
ceevee A = 2 1 –3 leLee B = (c) 6 (d) –6
1 1 1 Ans. (c) : We have
dy −2x dy
4 2 2 = and = 3x 2
1 dx a d3
–5 0 α Ùeefo DeeJÙetn B , DeeJÙetn A keâe
10 For the curves ay + x2 = 7 and x3 = y respectively and if
1 –2 3 both the curves cut orthogonally each other at (1,1) then
JÙegl›eâce nw, lees α keâe ceeve nesiee: we get
(a) –2 (b) –1 −2
.3 = −1
(c) 2 (d) 5 a
Ans. (d) : We must have, Since the product of slopes of two perpendicular lines is
–1
 4 2 2   1 −1 1 
⇒
10 A–1 .A =  −5 0 α   2 1 −3
a=6
 1 −2 3  1 1 1  44. If y2 = P (x), is a polynomial of degree 3, then
d  3 d 2 y 
10 0 0   10 0 0  2 y .  equals :
    dx  dx 2 
⇒  0 10 0  =  −5 + α 5 + α −5 + α  Ùeefo y2 = P (x) Skeâ Ieele 3 keâe yengheo nw,
 0 0 10  0 0 10 
d  d2 y 
⇒ 5 + α = 10 2 y 3 . 2  yejeyej nw:
dx  dx 
⇒ α=5
(a) Pm(x) + P' (x)
42. A class has 175 students. The number of
(b) Pn(x) + Pm (x)
students studying one or more of the subjects in
this class is as below: (c) P (x) . Pm (x)
Mathematics 100, Physics 70, Chemistry 46, (d) Aconstant/Skeâ DeÛej
Mathematics and Physics 30, Mathematics and Ans. (c) :
Chemistry 28, Physics and Chemistry 23, On differentiating the equation y2 = p (x) w.r.t x we get
Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry 18, the
number of students enrolled in Mathematics ⇒ 2yy' = p' (x)
alone is : p '(x)
⇒ y' =
Skeâ keâ#ee ceW 175 efJe]ÅeeLeea nQ~ Fme keâ#ee ceW Skeâ Ùee Skeâ 2y
mes DeefOekeâ efJe<eÙe heÌ{ves Jeeues efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâer mebKÙee Now again differentiating 2yy' = p' (x) w.r.t x gives
efvecveefueefKele nw: 2y' y' + 2y y'' = p'' (x).
ieefCele 100, efheâefpekeäme (Yeeweflekeâer) 70, jmeeÙeve MeeŒe ⇒ 2y y'' = p'' (x) – 2 (y')2
46, ieefCele Deewj Yeeweflekeâer 30, ieefCele Deewj jmeeÙeve  p '(x) 
2.

MeeŒe 28, Yeeweflekeâer Deewj jmeeÙeve MeeŒe 23 ieefCele , ⇒ 2y y'' = p'' (x) –2  
 2y 
Yeeweflekeâer Deewj jmeeÙeve MeeŒe 18 ~ kesâJeue ieefCele ceW
p ' ( x )
2
oeefKeue nesves Jeeues efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâer mebKÙee nw: ⇒ 2y y'' = p'' (x) –  2 
(a) 13 (b) 35 2y
(c) 60 (d) 32
 p ' ( x ) 
2

Ans. (c) : Let M, P and C denote the set of students ⇒ 2y y'' = y p'' (x) – 
3 2

studying Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry 2

 p ' ( x ) 
2
respectively. Then we have
n (only M ) = n( M) – n (M ∩ C) + n ( M ∩ P ∩ ⇒ 2y3y'' = p(x) p'' (x) – 
2
C)
= 100 – 30 – 28 + 18 d2 y  p ' ( x ) 
2

⇒ 2y3 2 = p(x) p'' (x) –

= 60 dx 2
KVS PGT Math-2018 13 YCT
 d  3 d 2y  d   p ' ( x )  
2
 1 1
⇒ 2 y = p ( x ) .p '' ( x ) −  d =  −  = ( a 1 − a 2 ) / a1a 2
dx  dx 2  dx  2   a 2 a1 
 
⇒ (a1 – a2) = a1a2d
2p ' ( x ) p '' ( x )
= p '(x)p '' ( x ) + p ( x ) p ''' ( x ) − ⇒ a2 – a3 = a2 a3 d
2
Similarly an –1 – an = an–1 and
= p '(x)p '' ( x ) + p ( x ) p ''' ( x ) − p '(x)p '' ( x )
⇒ a1 –an = d(a1a2 + ....+ an–1 an ) (on addition) ...(i)
= p(x)p ''' ( x ) 1 1
Now = + ( n − 1) d
1 a n a1
45. The range of function, f(x) = , (x ∈ R )
4 – sin2x ⇒ d = (a1 – an) / a1a2 (n –1)
is: which on substituting in (i) gives

heâueve f(x) =
1
, (x ∈ R ) keâe heefjmej nw:  (a − a ) 
a1 – an =  1 n  (a1a2 + a2a3 +...an–1an)
 a1a n ( n − 1) 
4 – sin2x
1 1 
(a) [ 1, 2] (b)  , 
 3 2  ⇒ a1a2 + a1a2+ .... + an – 1an =
( n − 1)
 1 1 a1a n
(c)  ,  (d) [2, 3]
 5 3  48. If the integers m and n are chosen at random
Ans. (c) : from the numbers between 1 and 100, then
Since –1 ≤ sin 2x ≤ 1 ∀ x ∈R probability that a number of the form 7m + 7n is
divisible by 5 is:
1 1 1
We have ≤ ≤ Ùeefo 1 mes 100 kesâ yeerÛe oes hetCeeËkeâ m leLee n keâer
5 4 − sin 2x 3
46. Matrices of order 3 × 3 are formed by using the ÙeeÂÛÚÙee Ûegvee ieÙee leye efkeâmeer 7m + 7n kesâ ™he keâer
elements of the set A = { –3, –2, –1, 0, 1, 2, 3}, mebKÙee kesâ 5 mes YeepÙe nesves keâer ØeeefÙekeâlee nw:
then probability that matrix is either 1 1
symmetric or skew symmetric is : (a) (b)
4 7
mecegÛÛeÙe A = { –3, –2, –1, 0, 1, 2,3} kesâ DeJeÙeJeeW keâe
GheÙeesie keâj 3 × 3 keâesefš kesâ DeeJÙetn yeveeS ieS~ yeves 1 1
(c) (d)
DeeJÙetn kesâ meceefcele Ùee Demeceefcele nesves keâer ØeeefÙekeâlee nw: 8 49

1 1 1 1 1 Ans. (a) : The required probability

(a) 6
+ 3 (b) 6
+ 3− 6 4 × 25 × 25 4 1
7 7 7 7 7 = = =
100 × 100 16 4
1 1 1 1 1
(c) + 9 (d) + 6− 9
7 3
7 7 3
7 7 49. Find the minimum value of 4sin 2 x + 4cos 2 x :
Ans. (d) : Required probability 4sin 2 x + 4cos 2 keâe vÙetvelece ceeve %eele keâerefpeS:
= P (matrix is symmetric) (a) 1 (b) 2
+ P (matrix is skew symmetric) (c) 4 (d) 16
– P (matrix is both; symmetric and skew symmetric) Ans. (c) : Using Arithmetic – Geometric mean
1 1 1 inequality we have
= 3+ 6− 9
7 7 7 2 2
4sin x + 4cos x 2 2
47. If (a1, a2, a3…… are in H.P. then the expression ≥ 4sin x.4cos x
a1a2 + a1a2 +... + aa –1 an is equal to : 2
Ùeefo (a1, a2, a3…. njelcekeâ ßesCeer ceW ns, lees JÙebpekeâ a1a2 ∴ 4 sin 2
x 2 2
+ 4cos x ≥ 2 4sin x.4cos x
2

+ a1a2 + ... + aa –1 an yejeyej nesiee: 2 2

⇒ 4sin x + 4cos x ≥ 2.2 = 4
(a) n (n1 – a2) (b) (n – 1) (a1 – an) 2 2
Therefore, the minimum value of 4sin x + 4cos x is 4.
(c) n a1an (d) (n – 1) a1an
16
Ans. (d) : Since a1,a2, .... an are in HP, 50. The value of x1/4
1 1 1
∫
0 1+ x
dx is:
, ,......, are in AP.
a1 a 2 an 16
x1/4
Now if the common difference is d then ∫0 1 + x dx keâe ceeve nw:
KVS PGT Math-2018 14 YCT
 n
4 8 Cr n 6
(a) + tan–12 (b) + 4tan–12 and n −1
= =
3 3 Cr −1 r 3
1  4 ⇒ n = 2r ...(ii)
(c) 4  + tan -1 2 (d) [2 + tan–12]
3  3 Now from (i) and (ii) we get
r = 5 and n = 10
16 x1/ 4
Ans. (b) : we have I = ∫0 1 + x1/ 2
dx Therefore, nr = 50
→ → →
2 4t 4 53. Let a , b , c be three non zero vectors such that
= ∫ dt On putting x1/4 = t. → →
0 1+ t2
c is a unit vector perpendicular to both a and
2 t −1 + 1
4
→ → → π
=4∫ dt b . If the angle between a and b be then
0 1+ t2
6
 2 t4 −1 2 1  → → →
= 4 ∫ dt + ∫ 2 dt  [ a b c ]2 is :
0 1+ t2 0 t +1
  → → →
ceevee a , b leLee c Skeâ DeMetvÙe meefoMe Fme Øekeâej nw
= 4  ∫ ( t 2 − 1) dt  + 4  tan −1 ( t ) 
2 2

 0  0 → → →
efkeâ c Skeâ FkeâeF& meefoMe nw pees a Je b oesveeW kesâ
2 
= 4  + tan −1 ( 2 )  → → π
3  uebyeJeled nQ~ Ùeefo a leLee b yeerÛe keâe keâesCe nw leye
6
8
= + 4 tan −1 ( 2 ) → → →
3 [ a b c ]2 nw :
51. A candidate is required to answer 7 questions →2 →2 1→ →
2 2

out of 12 questions which are divided into two (a) a − b (b) a b

sections, each containing 6 questions. He is not 2
allowed to attempt more than 5 questions from → → 2 →2 →2
each group. In how many ways, he can attempt (c) 2 a b (d) 2 a b
the paper?
Skeâ hejer#eeLeea keâes 12 ØeMveeW ceW mes 7 ØeMveeW keâe Gòej Ans. (c) :  →a, →b, →c  = →a . →b× →c  . →a →b →c sin π
   
osvee nw ØeMve he$e ceW oes KeC[ ns leLee ØelÙeskeâ KeC[ ceW 6   6
ØeMve hejer#eeLeea keâes ØelÙeskeâ KeC[ mes 5mes DeefOekeâ ØeMve → → →  → → → 1
veneR keâjves nw~ ØeMve he$e keâes kegâue efkeâleves lejerkeâeW mes nue ⇒  a, b, c  = a b c 2
efkeâÙee mekeâlee nw? →2 →2
(a) 180 (b) 600 → → → 2
a b →2
 
(c) 792 (d) 780 ⇒  a, b, c  = since c = 1
4
Ans. (d) : The required number of ways
= 2 [6C5 × 6C2 + 6C4× 6C3] 54. If sinx + i cos2x and cosx – i sin2x are
= 2 [6 ×15 + 15 ×20] conjugate to each other then:
= 2 [ 390] Ùeefo sinx + i cos2x leLee cosx – i sin2x Skeâ otmejs
= 780. kesâ mebÙeiceeR nQ, lees:
52. If n + 1C r + 1 :nC r :n - 1C r - 1 = 11 : 6 : 3, then (nr) (a) x = nπ
is equal to : π
ceevee n + 1C r + 1 :nC r :n - 1C r - 1 = 11 : 6 : 3 (nr) keâe (b) x = (2n + 1)
4
ceeve nesiee: (c) x = 1
(a) 20 (b) 30 (d) x = 0
(c) 40 (d) 50
Ans. (*) : No such value of x is possible since we must
n +1 n have
Ans. (d) : As n+1Cr+1 = Cr
r +1 sinx = cosx and sin2x = cos2x
n+1
Cr+1 n + 1 11 ⇒ tanx = 1 and tan2x = 1
⇒ = =
n
Cr r +1 6 2 tan x
Now tan2x =
⇒ 6n + 6 = 11r + 11 1 − tan 2x
⇒ 6n = 11r + 5 ...(i) which cannot be equal to 1.

KVS PGT Math-2018 15 YCT

55. If the angle θ between the line x2 y 2
x +1 y –1 z – 2 oerIe&Je=òe + = 1 kesâ Skeâ veeefYeuebye kesâ oesveeW efmejeW
= = and plane 2x – y + λ z + 4 16 4
1 2 2 keâes Fmekeâer Skeâ veeefYe efyevog keâes efceueeves mes yeveves Jeeueer
1
= 0 is such that sinθ = , then value of λ is : ef$eYegpe keâe #es$eheâue nw:
3 (a) 2 3 (b) 8 3
x +1 y –1 z – 2
jsKee = = leLee meceleue 2x – y + (c) 4 3 (d) 16 3
1 2 2 2 2
λ z + 4 = 0 kesâ yeerÛe keâe keâesCe θ Fme Øekeâej nw efkeâ Ans. (c) : Since foci of the ellipse x + y = 1 are
1 16 4
sinθ =
3
nw, lees λ keâe ceeve nw: ( )
±2 3, 0 and ends of latus rectum are ±2 3, ±1 . ( )
1 2 Therefore, required area of the triangle formed by ends
(a) (b)
3 3 of latus rectum and one of the foci of the ellipse is 4 3
4 5 58. The area bounded by the parabola y = x2and
(c) (d) line y = 2x (in square unit) is:
3 3
Ans. (d) : We must have
hejJeueÙe y = x2 leLee mejue jsKee y = 2x Éeje efIejs ngS
#es$e keâe #es$eheâue (Jeie& FkeâeFÙeeW ceW) nw:
cos (90º– θ) =
( )(
ˆi + 2ˆj + 2kˆ 2iˆ + 2ˆj + λ kˆ ) 2 4
(a) (b)
1+ 4 + 4 1+ 4 + λ 3 3
1 2 λ 8
⇒ sinθ = = (c) (d) 4
3 3 5+λ 3
Ans. (b) : The required area = ∫ ( x 2 − 2x )dx
5 2
⇒ λ= 0
3
2
56. If 12 + 32 + 52+ … + (2n – 1)2 = x3 8
= − x2 = − 4
n ( 2n - 1)( 2n + 1) 3 3
, then 0
3 4
12 + 32 + 52 + … + (2n – 1)2 equals : =
3
Ùeefo 12 + 32 + 52 + … + (2n –1)2 59. f(x) = sinx + cos2x, (x > 0) has minima for x =
n ( 2n - 1)( 2n + 1) heâueve f(x) = sinx + cos2x, (x > 0) kesâ efpeme ceeve kesâ
= nw, lees
3 efueS, efvecvelece nw, Jen nw:
12 + 32 + 52+ … + (2n –1)2 yejeyej nesiee: nπ 3 ( n + 1) π
(a) (b)
n ( 2n + 1)( 2n + 3) 2 2
(a)
3 ( 2n + 1) π
(c) (d) nπ
( n + 1)( 2n + 1)( 2n + 3) 2
(b)
3 Ans. (c) : Given
( n + 1)( 3n + 1)( 3n + 4 ) f(x) = sinx + cos2x , (x > 0)
(c) ⇒ f'(x) = cosx – 2sin 2x
3
and f ' (x) = cosx – 2sin2x = 0
( )( + 3)( 2n + 5)
n + 1 2n 1
(d) gives either cosx = 0 or sinx =
3 4
Ans. (b) : Clearly π 1
12+32+52+ ....+(2n +1)2 ⇒ either x = (2n + 1) or sinx =
2 4
( n + 1) ( 2 ( n + 1) − 1) ( 2 ( n + 1) + 1) and f'' (x) = –sinx –4 cos2x
=
3 which gives
( n + 1)( 2n + 1)( 2n + 3)  π  π  π 
= f''  ( 2n + 1)  = − sin ( 2n + 1)  − 4cos ( 2n + 1) .2
3  2  2  2 
57. The area (in square unit) of the triangle formed = –1 –4 (–1)
by the two ends of a latus rectum and a focus of = –1 + 4 = 3 > 0
x 2
y 2 π
the ellipse + = 1 is: Therefore x = (2n +1) is the point of minima.
16 4 2
KVS PGT Math-2018 16 YCT
 x 2 + 1 log ( x 2 + 1) – 2logx  Ans. (c) : We have
60. ∫ x4
dx is equal

x 2 + 1 log ( x 2 + 1) – 2logx 
∫ x4
dx yejeyej nw:
3/ 2
1  x2 +1    x 2 + 1 
(a)   .  2 − 3log  2   + C
9  x2    x 
1  x2 +1 
3/ 2
  x 2 + 1  ∠CPB = 60º
(b)   .  2 − log  2   + C
3  x2    x  & ∠MPB = ∠MPC =30º
3/ 2 Now in ∆MPB,
1  x2 +1    x2 +1  
(c)  2  . 3log  2  − 2 + C PM
9 x    x   cot(∠MPB) =
BM
3/ 2
1  x2 +1    x 2 + 1  ⇒ PM = BM cot30º
(d)  2  .  2 + 3log  2   + C
9 x    x  BC
⇒ OP 2 + OM 2 = × 3
Ans. (c) : We have 2

x 2 + 1 log ( x 2 + 1) − 2log x 
2
a a
⇒ h2 + = × 3
I= ∫ x4
dx 4 2
2
a 3a 2
  1  ⇒ h2 + =
log  1 
1   x 2  
4 4
I= ∫ 1+ 2  dx a2
x x3 ⇒ h2 =
1 2
Which on putting 1 + = t 2 becomes ⇒ 2h2 = a2
x2
62. Three distinct numbers x, y, z, form a G.P. in
– ∫ 2t 2 log [Link].
that order and the number x + y, y + z, z + x
 t3 1 t3  form an A.P. in that order. Find the common
= –2 log t × − ∫ × dt  + c
 3 t 3  ratio of the G.P.
leerve efYeVe mebKÙeeSB x, y, z, iegCeesòej ßesCeer yeveeleer nw
 t3 t3 
= –2 log t × −  + c Deewj mebKÙeeSB x + y, y + z, z + x meceeblej ßesCeer yeveeleer
 3 9
nw~ iegCeesòej ßesCeer keâe meeJe& Devegheele nw :
 3 3

  1  2  1  2 (a) 1 (b) –2

1 +
1  x 2   1 +  
 x2   (c) 2 (d) 1 or –2
= 2 log 1 + 2 × − +c
x 3 9 Ans. (b) : We must have
 
  2x = y + z
 
y y 2
3 & common ratio = r = = =
1  x2 +1  2   x2 +1   x ( y + z ) 1+ z
=  2  3log  2  − 2  + c y
9 x    x   2
2
61. Each side of a square ABCD subtends an angle ⇒ r=
of 60º at the top of a tower of height h, standing 1+ r
at the center of the square. If a be the length of ⇒ r2 + r – 2 = 0
the side of square, then : ⇒ (r – 1) (r + 2) = 0
Skeâ Jeie& ABCD keâer ØelÙeskeâ Yegpee, Jeie& kesâ keWâõ hej ⇒ r = –2 since r = 1 ⇒ x = y = z.
meerOeer KeÌ[er Skeâ ceerveej kesâ efMeKej hej 60º keâe keâesCe
63. Let f: [1, ∞ [→ [2, ∞ [ be a differentiable
Debleefjle keâjleer nw, peyeefkeâ ceerveej keâer TBÛeeF& h nw~ Ùeefo
function such that f (1) = 2, If
Jeie& keâer Yegpee keâer uebyeeF& a nw, lees : x
(a) 3a2 = 2h2 (b) 2a2 = 3h2 6∫ f ( t ) = 3xf ( x ) – x 3 – 5, ∀x ≥ 1 then the value of
2 2
(c) 2h = a (d) h2 = 2a2 1

KVS PGT Math-2018 17 YCT

 f(2) is : (a) a field/Skeâ #es$e
ceevee f: [1, ∞ [→ [2, ∞ [, Skeâ DeJekeâueveerÙe heâueve (b) an intergral domain but not field
Fme Øekeâej nw efkeâ f (1) = 2 nw~ Ùeefo Skeâ hetCeeËkeâerÙe Øeeble hej #es$e veneR
x
(c) a group but not a ring
6∫ f ( t ) = 3xf ( x ) – x 3 – 5, ∀x ≥ 1 nw, lees f(2) keâe
1
Skeâ mecetn hejvleg Skeâ JeueÙe veneR
ceeve nw: (d) a ring but not an integral domain
(a) 6 (b) 4 Skeâ JeueÙe hejbleg Skeâ hetCeeËkeâerÙe Øeeble veneR
1 1 Ans. (d) : The set C [0, 1] of real – valued continuous
(c) (d)
4 6 functions on the closed interval [0, 1] has a natural ring
structure under the point–wise addition and
Ans. (a) : We have
x
multiplication, that is
6∫ f ( t ) dt = 3f ( x ) − x 3 (f + g) : x ↦ f(x) + g(x)
1

Which on differentiating w.r.t xgives (f . g) : x ↦ f(x) . g(x)

6 f(x) = 3xf'(x) + 3 f (x) – 3x2 C [0 ,1] is not an integral domain, that is, there exist
d.f ( x ) f ( x ) functions in C [ 0, 1] which are different from the zero
⇒ − =x function and whose product is the zero function since
dx x
we may consider any two nonzero functions f and g in
f (x) 1
⇒ = ∫ dx + c since is an integrating C [ 0, 1] whose zero sets are complementary of each
x x other in C [0, 1], then the product fg is the zero
factor. function.
And since f(1) = 2 we get
66. The function, given by
c=1
Therefore, f(x) = x2 +x  sinx 2
 ,x ≠ 0
f (x) =  x is :
⇒ f(2) = 6 0,
 x=0
64. Which of the following is the greatest ?
efvecve ceW , keâewve mee DeefOekeâlece nw?  sinx 2
 ,x ≠ 0
(a) 31C02–31C12 + 31C22– ...– 31C312 f (x) =  x Éeje heefjYeeef<ele heâueve f :
0,
(b) 32C02–32C12 + 32C22+ ...+ 32C322  x=0
(c) 32C02+32C12 + 32C22+ ...+ 32C322 (a) continuous and derivable at x = 0
(d) 34C02–34C12 + 34C22+ ...+ 34C342 x = 0 hej meblele leLee DeJekeâueveerÙe nw~
Ans. (d) : (b) neither continuous nor derivable at x = 0
n
We have C02 + nC12 + ....+ nCn2 = 2nCn x = 0 hej ve lees meblele Deewj ve ner DeJekeâueveerÙe nw~
and (c) continuous but not derivable at x = 0
n
C02 – nC12 + ....+ nCn2= (–1)n/2 nCn/2 if n
x = 0 hej meblele nw hejvleg DeJekeâueveerÙe veneR nw~
is even.
= 0 if n is odd. (d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR nQ~
Therefore, Ans. (c) : Given
31 2 31 2 31 2
C0 + C1 + ....+ C31 = 0  sin x 2
32
C02 – 32C12 + ....+ 32C322 = 32C16  ;x ≠ 0
f(x) =  x
34
C02 – 34C12 + ....+ 34C342 = – 34C17 0 ;x = 0
32

C02 – 32C12 + ....+ 32C322 = 64C32.
We have
Which clearly shows that 64C32 is greatest.
x sin x 2
65. Let C [0, 1] be the set of all continuous lim = 0 = f (0)
functions defined in the interval [0, 1] . If on
x →0 x2
this set + and are defined, then C [0, 1] is : Thus, f is continuous at x = 0
ceevee C [0, 1] Deblejeue [0, 1] ceW meYeer meeblelÙe heâueveeW For differentiability; observe
keâe mecegÛÛeÙe nw~ Fme mecegÛÛeÙe ceW +Je. heefjYeeef<ele nes f ( −h ) − f (0)
LHD = lim
leÙe C [0, 1] nw: h →0 −h

KVS PGT Math-2018 18 YCT

 sinh 2 1   1 
= lim = −1 (c)  ,1 (d)  − , 0 
h →0 −h 2 11   11 
f ( h ) − f (0) x
and RHD = lim Ans. (b) : We have =y
h →0 h x 2 − 5x + 9
sinh 2 ⇒ x = yx2 – 5yx +9y
= lim =1
h →0 h 2
⇒ yx2 – ( 1+ 5y)x + 9y
Therefore, f(x) is not differentiable at x = 0 Which has real roots if
67. The number of real solutions of the equation (–1 –5y)2 – 4y × 9y ≥ 0
π  ⇒ 1+ 25y2 + 10y –36y2 ≥ 0
1 + cos2x = 2cos -1 ( cosx ) in  , π  is:
2  ⇒ 1 +10y – 11y2 ≥ 0
 
meceerkeâjCe 1 + cos2x = 2cos-1 ( cosx ) kesâ  , π  ⇒ 1– y +11y – 11y2 ≥ 0
π
2  ⇒ (1– y) +11y (1– y) ≥ 0
ceW nueeW keâer mebKÙee nw: ⇒ (11y + y) (y – 1) ≤ 0
(a) 1  −1 
⇒ y ∈  ,1
(b) 2  11 
(c) 0 70. The equation of the tangent at the point
(d) infinitely many/Deheefjefcele ™he mes Devevle P(t).where t is any parameter, to the parabola
Ans. (c) : We have y2 = 4ax is:
π  hejJeueÙe y2 = 4ax kesâ efyebog P(t). hej, peneB t Skeâ
1 + cos 2x = 2 cos −1 ( cos x ) ; x ∈  , π
2  ØeeÛeue parameter nw, KeeRÛeer ieF& mheMe& jsKee keâe
⇒ 2 cos 2 x = 2 cos −1 ( cos x ) meceerkeâjCe nw:
(a) y = xt + at2 (b) yt = x + at2
⇒ 2 cos x = 2 cos −1
( cos x ) a
(c) y = tx (d) y = tx +
⇒ cos x = x t
π  Ans. (d) : The equation of the tangent to the parabola
Now since cos x ≤ 0 ∀ x ∈  , π 
2  y2 = 4ax at (at2, 2at) is given by
We have that no real solution exists. ty = x + at2.
68. If A and B are two sets containing 2 elements 71. The coefficient t of xn in the expansion of (1 +
and 4 elements respectively, then number of x) (x – x)n is :
subsets of A×B having 3 or more elements is : (1 + x) (x – x)n kesâ Øemeej ceW xn keâe iegCeebkeâ nw:
Ùeefo oes mecegÛÛeÙeeW A leLee B ceW ›eâceMe: 2 leLee 4 (a) (n –1) (b) (–1) n–1n
DeJeÙeJe nQ lees A×B kesâ Gve GhemecegÛÛeÙeeW keâer mebKÙee (c) (–1) n (1 –n) (d) (–1) n–1(1 –n)2
efpeveceW 3 Ùee Gmemes DeefOekeâ DeJeÙeJe nQ, nw: Ans. (c) : We have
(a) 211 (b) 219 (1 + x) (1 – x)n
(c) 220 (d) 256 = (1 + x) (nC0 – nC0x +... + (–1) n –1 nCn–1xn – 1 + (–1)n
n
Ans. (b) : The required number = 28 – 8C0 –8C1 –8C2 = Cnxn)
219. = (–1)n nCn + (–1) n –1 nCn – 1
n
x = (–1) ( 1 – n).
69. If x is real, then the values of are :
x 2 – 5x + 9 72. If a and b are natural numbers such that a2 –b2
x is prime number, then a2 –b2 equals :
Ùeefo x Skeâ JeemleefJekeâ mebKÙee nes, lees -
2
x – 5x + 9 Ùeefo a leLee b Ssmeer Øeeke=âle mebKÙeeSB nQ efkeâ a2 –b2 Skeâ
ceeve neWies : DeYeepÙe mebKÙee nw, lees a –b yejeyej nw :
2 2

 1  1  (a) 1 (b) ab
(a)  −1, −  (b)  − ,1
 11   11  (c) a – b (d) a + b
KVS PGT Math-2018 19 YCT
Ans. (d) : We have Gme jsKee keâe meceerkeâjCe, efpemekeâe jsKeeDeeW 5x – y + 4 =
a2 – b2 = (a – b) (a + b) 0 leLee 3x + 4y – 4 = 0 kesâ yeerÛe keâe Devle: KeC[
Now if a2 – b2 is a prime then it must be divisible by 1 efyebog (1,5) hej meceefÉYeeefpele neslee nw, nw:
and itself and (a) 89x + 199y – 1084 = 0
a+b≠1 (b) 89x + 199y –806 = 0
⇒ a–b=1 (c) 3x + 107y – 92 = 0
(d) 107x – 3y – 92 = 0
⇒ a 2 − b2 = a + b
Ans. (d) : Given lines are
73. If the volume of parallelepiped formed by the
5x – y + 4 = 0 ...(i)
vectors ˆi + ajˆ + k,
ˆ ˆj + akˆ and aiˆ + kˆ is minimum
& 3x + 4y – 4 = 0 ...(ii)
then value of a will be : Let AB be the segment between the lines (i) and (ii) and
Ùeefo meefoMeeW ˆi + ajˆ + k,
ˆ ˆj + akˆ leLee aiˆ + kˆ mes yeves point P (1, 5) be the midpoint of AB. Then

meceeblej <ešdheâuekeâ keâe DeeÙeleve vÙetvelece nes lees a keâe  x + x 2 y1 + y 2 

(1, 5) =  1 , 
 2 2 
ceeve nw:
x1 + x 2 = 2 
(a) 3 (b) 2 ⇒  ...(i)
y1 + y 2 = 10 
1
(c) (d) 3 Now both the points i.e. A and B lie on both the lines as
3 well thus
Ans. (c) : 5x1 − y1 + 4 = 0 
1 a 1  ...(ii)
3x 2 − 4y 2 − 4 = 0
The volume (V) = 0 1 a
Now on solving (i) and (ii) we get
a 0 1
26 222
x1 = , y1 =
⇒ V = 1 + a3 – a 23 23
This is extreme when Therefore, the required line is given by
dV 1 222 / 23
= 3a 2 − 1 = 0 ⇒ a = ± y–5= ( x − 1)
da 3 26 / 23
⇒ 107x – 3y – 92 = 0
d2 V 1
And since 2
> 0 when a = + ; we have that 76. The plane ax + by = 0 is rotated through an
da 3
angle α. The equation of plane in its new
volume is minimum when
position is:
1
a= Skeâ meceleue ax + by = 0 keâes α keâesCe mes Iegcee efoÙee
3
peelee nw~ veÙeer efmLeefle ceW meceleue keâe meceerkeâjCe nw:
74. The equation of a circle passing through the
origin is x2 + y2 – 6x + 2y = 0. The equation of (a) ax + by + z a 2 + b 2 tan α = 0
one of its diameter is:
(b) ax + by + z a 2 − b 2 tan α = 0
cetueefyebog mes nes keâj peeves Jeeues Skeâ Je=òe keâe meceerkeâjCe
(c) ax + by + z a 2 − b 2 cos α = 0
x2 + y2 – 6x + 2y = 0 nw~ Fme Je=òe kesâ Skeâ JÙeeme keâe
meceerkeâjCe nw: (d) ax + by + z a 2 + b 2 cos α = 0
(a) x + 3y = 0 (b) x + y = 0 Ans. (a) : The equation of any plane through the line of
(c) x = y (d) 3x + y = 0 intersection of these planes is
Ans. (a) : Clearly C : x2 + y2 –6x + 2y = 0 has centre at ax + by + kz = 0 ; k ∈ R
Since angle between two planes is equal to the angle
(3, –1) so, the equation of diameter is given by
between their normals, α the angle between the planes.
y + 3x = 0
We have
75. The equation of a line, whose segment between
the lines 5x – y + 4 = 0 and 3x + 4y – 4 = 0 is a 2 + b2
cos α =
bisected at the point (1, 5) is : a 2 + b2 a 2 + b2 + k 2
KVS PGT Math-2018 20 YCT
 a 2 + b2 Ans. (a) :
=
a 2 + b2 + k 2 (1 + α ) (1 + 2α ) (1 + 3α )
2 2 2

⇒ k2cos2α = a2(1–cos2α) + b2(1–cos2α) ∆= ( 2 + α ) ( 2 + 2α ) ( 2 + 3α )

2 2 2
= −648α
⇒ k = ± a + b tanα
2 2
( 3 + α ) ( 3 + 2α ) ( 3 + 3α )
2 2 2

Therefore the required plane is

R3 → R3 – R2, R2 → R2 – R1
ax + by ± z a 2 + b 2 tanα = 0
(1 + α ) (1 + 2α ) (1 + 3α )
2 2 2
77. If A and B are the points with co–ordinates (–3,
4) and (2, 1) respectively, then the co – ∆ = 3 + 2α 3 + 4α 3 + 6α = −648α
ordinates of C on line AB produced such that 5 + 2α 5 + 4α 5 + 6α
AC = 2BC are :
R3 → R3 – R2
Ùeefo efyebogDeeW A leLee B kesâ efveoxMebkeâ ›eâceMe: (–3, 4)
(1 + α ) (1 + 2α ) (1 + 3α )
2 2 2
leLee (2,1) nQ, lees efyebog C pees yeÌ{er ngF& jsKee AB hej
∆= 3 + 2α 3 + 4α 3 + 6α = −648α
Fme Øekeâej efmLele nw efkeâ AC = 2BC nw, kesâ efveo&sMeebkeâ nQ:
2 2 2
(a) (3, 7) (b) (7, 3)
 1 5 C3 → C3 – C2, C2 → C2 – C1
(c) (7, –2) (d)  − , 
 2 2 (1 + α ) (1 + 2α ) (1 + 3α )
2 2 2

Ans. (c) : ⇒∆ = 3 + 2α 2α 2α = −648α

Clearly C divides AB externally in the ratio 2 : 1 2 0 0
Therefore
⇒ ∆ = 2 (2α2(2 + 3α) − 2α2(2 + 5α)) = − 648α
 2 ( 2 ) − 1( −3) 2 (1) − 1( 4 ) 
C=  ,  ⇒ α2 = 81
 2 −1 2 −1 
⇒α=±9
= (7, –2).
80. The curve for which the normal at every point
78. Identity permutation is always an :
passes through a fixed point is a :
FkeâeF& ›eâceÛeÙe mecetn ncesMee neslee nw, Skeâ:
Je›eâ efpemekesâ ØelÙeskeâ efyebog hej DeefYeuebye Skeâ efveef§ele efyebog
(a) odd permutation/efJe<ece ›eâceÛeÙe mecetn
mes iegpejlee nw, nw:
(b) even permutation/mece ›eâceÛeÙe mecetn
(a) pair of straight lines
(c) cyclic permutation/Ûe›eâerÙe ›eâceÛeÙe mecetn
mejue jsKeeDeeW keâe Skeâ Ùegice
(d) Transposition/he#eeblejCe
(b) circle/Skeâ Je=òe
Ans. (b) : Identity permutation is always an even (c) parabola/Skeâ hejJeueÙe
permutation since it can be expressed as (12) (12).
(d) ellipse/Skeâ oerIe&Je=òe
(1 + α ) (1 + 2α ) (1 + 3α )
2 2 2
Ans. (b) : For the curve y = f (x) , equation of normal is
( 2 + α ) ( 2 + 2α ) ( 2 + 3α )
2 2 2
79. If = – 648α
dx
( 3 + α ) ( 3 + 2α ) ( 3 + 3α )
2 2 2 (Y – y) = − (X − x)
dy
then the value of α is : which if passes through a fixed point (h, k) then
(1 + α ) (1 + 2α ) (1 + 3α )
2 2 2
dx
(k – y) = − (h − x)
Ùeefo ( 2 + α )2 ( 2 + 2α )2 ( 2 + 3α )2 = – 648α dy

( 3 + α ) ( 3 + 2α ) ( 3 + 3α )
2 2 2
⇒ ∫ ( k − y ) dy = ∫ ( x − h ) dx
lees α keâe ceeve nesiee:
⇒ x2 + y2 –2hx – 2ky + c = 0
(a) 9 (b) 7
which is clearly a circle.
(c) 1 (d) –4
KVS PGT Math-2018 21 YCT
KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA SANGATHAN, PGT
Mathematics-2017
Solved Paper
1. The sum of two numbers is 33 and their 4. If the numerator of a fraction is increased by
difference is 7. Find the sum of their squares/ 10% and denominator is decreased by 10%,
oes mebKÙeeDeeW keâe Ùeesie 33 nw Deewj Gvekeâe Devlej 7 nw~ then the percent reduction in the value of the
fraction would be–
mebKÙeeDeeW kesâ JeieeX keâe Ùeesie %eele keâerefpeS– Ùeefo Skeâ efYeVe keâe DebMe 10³ yeÌ{e efoÙee peeÙe Deewj nj
(a) 829 (b) 569 10³ keâce keâj efoÙee peeS, lees efYeVe kesâ ceeve ceW efkeâleves
(c) 469 (d) 319
ØeefleMele keâceer DeeSieer?
Ans. (b) : Let the two numbers be x and y then
(a) 10.5% (b) 19.3%
x + y = 33 ...(i) (c) 22.2% (d) 25.4%
x−y=7 ...(ii) x
hence, x = 20, y = 13 Ans. (c) : Let the described fraction be then
y
⇒ x 2 + y 2 = (x − y)2 + 2xy 110
x×
= (7)2 + 2 × 20 × 13 100 = 11x then x − 11x = − 2x . Hence,
90 9y y 9y 9y
= 569 y×
100
3y
1 2x y 200
2. If = 0.008 then find the value of (0.25)y. percentage reduction = × ×100 = = 22.22 %
5 9y x 9
3y 5. A shopkeeper gives successive discounts of
1
Ùeefo = 0.008 lees (0.25)y keâe ceeve %eele 20%. 10% and 5%. A customer bought an
5 article for Rs. 342. The marked price of the
keâerefpeS– article was–
(a) 1.00 (b) 0.75 Skeâ ogkeâeveoej 20³ 10³ Deewj 5³ Gòejesòej (›eâceMe:)
(c) 0.50 (d) 0.25 Útš oslee nw~ Skeâ «eenkeâ ves Skeâ Jemleg ™. 342 ceW
Ans. (d) : If Kejeroer~ Jemleg hej Debefkeâle cetuÙe efkeâlevee Lee–
3y (a) Rs. 600 (b) Rs. 500
1
= 0.008 (c) Rs. 480 (d) Rs. 400
5
Ans. (b) : Let the marked price of the article be x then
then 80 90 95
1
3y
1
3 342 = x × 100 × 100 × 100
=
5 5 ⇒ x = 500
⇒ 3y = 3, & y = 1 6. If 50% of the difference between two numbers
equals 30% of their sum, then what is the ratio
Now between the numbers?
(0.25)y = [0.25]1 = 0.25
Ùeefo oes mebKÙeeDeeW kesâ Deblej keâe 50³ Gvekesâ Ùeesie kesâ 30³ kesâ
3. Two students A and B appeared in an
examination in which A scored 12 marks more
yejeyej nw, lees mebKÙeeDeeW kesâ yeerÛe keäÙee Devegheele nw?
than B. B scored what percent less than A? (a) 1 : 2 (b) 1 : 3
A Deewj B oes efJeÅeeLeea Skeâ hejer#ee ceW yew"s, efpemeces A ves (c) 1 : 4 (d) 1 : 5
B mes 12 Debkeâ DeefOekeâ Øeehle efkeâS~ B ves A mes efkeâleves Ans. (c) : Let the two numbers be x and y then
(x − y) × 50% = (x + y) × 30%
ØeefleMele keâce Debkeâ Øeehle efkeâS?
(a) 20% (b) 16.67% ⇒ 3x + 3y = 5x − 5y
(c) 12% (d) 33.33% ⇒ 2x = 8y
Ans. (*) : Let B = 100 then A = 112 and x 8
A ~ B = 12 ⇒ =
y 2
12
So, percentage decrease =
112
× 100 = 10.7% ⇒ x : y = 4 :1

KVS PGT Math-2017 22 YCT

7. A student walks at a speed of 5km/hr from −1 1 1
home and reaches the school at 7 am. When he Ans. (d) : cos + 2 sin −1
2 2
walks at the speed of 6km/hr, he reaches 15
minutes earlier. The distance between home π 1 1
= − sin −1 + 2 sin −1
and school is: 2 2 2
Skeâ efJeÅeeLeea 5 efkeâceer. Øeefle Iebše keâer ieefle mes Ûeuekeâj π π π π 2π
Deheves Iej mes efJeÅeeueÙe Øeele: 7.00 yepes hengbÛelee nw~ Jen = + sin −1 sin = + =
2 6 6 2 3
peye 6 efkeâceer Øeefle Iebše keâer jheäleej mes Ûeuekeâj efJeÅeeueÙe
10. Constructivism theory was propounded by–
15 efceveš henues hengBÛe peelee nw~ efJeÅeeueÙe Deewj Iej kesâ
jÛeveeJeeo keâe efmeæevle efoÙee ieÙee Lee–
yeerÛe keâer otjer nw–
(a) Chowmsky/Ûeewcemkeâer Éeje
(a) 4.5 km (b) 5.5 km
(c) 6.5 km (d) 7.5 km (b) Vygotsky/JeeÙeieesš^mkeâer Éeje
Ans. (d) : Let the distance between home and school be (c) Piaget/efheÙeepes Éeje
x km then, (d) Turman/šce&ve Éeje
x x 15 Ans. (b) : Constructivism theorty was propounded by
− = (hours)
5 6 60 Chowmsky.
x 15 11. Skinner's Operant Conditioning theory can be
⇒ =
best represented by–
30 60
⇒ x = 7.5 km efmkeâvej kesâ meef›eâÙe DevegyebOeve efmeæevle keâes efvecve Øekeâej
mes oMee&vee GheÙeg&òeâ nesiee–
8. Two trains of length 120 m and 90 m run in the
same direction with speeds of 72 km/hr and 64 (a) R – S (b) S – R
km/hr respectively. The approximate time O O
(c) S R (d) S R
taken by the longer train to cross the shorter NR
one will be– Ans. (a) : Skinner's Operant Conditioning theory can be
120 ceer. Deewj 90 ceer. oes uecyeer jsueieeef[ÙeeB ›eâceMe: 72 best represented by R – S
efkeâceer. Øeefle Iebše Deewj 64 efkeâceer Øeefle Iebše keâer ieefle mes 12. Which agency has been assigned for
Skeâ ner efoMee ceW pee jner nQ~ uecyeer jsueieeÌ[er Úesšer monitoring of child's Right to Education at the
jsueieeÌ[er keâes heej keâjves ceW Devegceevele: efkeâlevee meceÙe national level?
uesieer? je°^erÙe mlej hej efkeâme mebmLee keâes yeÛÛeeW kesâ efMe#ee mebyebOeer
(a) 45 seconds (b) 65 seconds DeefOekeâej kesâ DevegßeJeCe keâe oeefÙelJe meeQhee ieÙee nw?
(c) 95 seconds (d) 115 seconds (a) National Council of Educational Research &
Ans. (c) : We have relative speed of trains = (72 – 64) = Training (NCERT)
5 je°^erÙe Mewef#ekeâ DevegmebOeeve Deewj ØeefMe#eCe heefj<eo
8 km/h = 8 × m / sec. Now
10 (b) National Council for Teacher Education
distance = sum of lengths of trains (NCTE)/ je°^erÙe DeOÙeehekeâ efMe#ee heefj<eo
= 120 + 90 = 210 m. (c) Central Board of Secondary Education
distance (CBSE)/ kesâvõerÙe ceeOÙeefcekeâ efMe#ee yees[&
hence, time =
speed (d) National Commission for Protection of Child
210 210 × 18 Rights/je°^erÙe yeeuekeâ DeefOekeâej mebj#eCe DeeÙeesie
= = Ans. (d) : National Commission for Protection of Child
5 8×5
8× Right.
18
= 94.5 seconds ≈ 95 seconds 13. The sum of the co-efficiencts in the expansion
of (1 – x)10 is–
1 1 (1 – x)10 kesâ Øemeej ceW iegCeebkeâeW keâe Ùeesieheâue nw–
9. cos −1 + 2sin −1 is equal to–
2 2 (a) 1 (b) 0
2
1 1 (c) 10 (d) 1024
cos −1 + 2sin −1 yejeyej nw–
2 2 Ans. (b) : By Binomial theorem we have

(a)
π
(b)
π (1 − x )10 = 10 C0 − 10 C1x + 10 C2 x 2 + ... + 10 C10 x10
4 6 then
π 2π 10
(c) (d) C 0 − 10 C1 + 10 C2 − 10 C3 + ... − 10 C9 + 10 C10 = 0
3 3
KVS Mathematics 2017 23 YCT
 1 17. The term independent of x in the expansion of
14. The expansion of in powers of x is 9
6 − 3x 3 2 1
x − is–
valid if 2 3x
1 9
keâe x keâer IeeleeW ceW Øemeej JewOe nw Ùeefo 3 2 1
x − kesâ Øemeej ceW x mes cegòeâ heo nw–
6 − 3x 2 3x
(a) x < 2 (b) x < 2 7 5
(a) (b)
(c) x > 2 (d) x > 2 18 18
11 13
Ans. (b) : We must have (c) (d)
6 – 3x > 0 18 18
9
⇒ – 3x > – 6 3 2 1
Ans. (a) : We have for x −
⇒ 3x < 6 2 3x
⇒ x<2 3 2
9 − r
1
r
9
15. The fifth term from the end in the expansion of T r +1 = C r x . −
2 3x
12
9−r
x3 2 3 −1
r
− is– = 9 Cr .x18 − 2r . .x − r
2 x2 2 3
12 Now if the term is independent of x then we must have
x3 2 x18–3r = x0
− kesâ Øemeej ceW Debeflece heo mes ØeLece heo keâer
2 x2 ⇒ 18 – 3r = 0
⇒ r=6
Deesj keâe heeBÛeJeeB heo nw– 9−6 6
3 1
7920 7920 therefore, T6+1 = 9 C6 . −
(a) (b) − 2 3
x4 x4 3 3
1 1
(c) 7920x −4 (d) −7920x 4 = 9 C6 . .
2 3
12
 x3 2  9×8× 7 1 1 7
Ans. (a) : In the expansion of  −  ,fifth term = × × =
 2 x2  3 × 2 × 1 8 27 18
 
from the end is ninth term from the beginning and 18. The two geometric means between 1 and 64 are
hence, 1 leLee 64 kesâ ceOÙece oes iegCeesòej ceeOÙece nw–
12 −8 8 (a) 1 and 64 (b) 8 and 16
12 x3 −2
T8+1 = C8 . . (c) 4 and 16 (d) 3 and 16
2 x2 Ans. (c) : Let a and b be two geometric means between
1 and 64 then for the geometric progression 1, a, b, 64
= 12
C8 .2−4 +8.x12 −16
we have
= 12
C8 × 4 × 4 × x −4 a b 64
= =
1 a b
7920
= which gives
x4 a 2 = b & b 2 = 64a
16. If – 5x + 20 < – 15, then/ Ùeefo – 5x + 20 < – 15 ⇒ a 3 = 64 ⇒ a = 4 & b = 16
nw, lees 10
1
(a) x ∈ (7, ∞) (b) x ∈[7, ∞) 19. The middle term in the expansion of x+
x
(c) x ∈ ( −∞, 7] (d) x ∈[ −7, 7]
is–
Ans. (a) : 10
1
–5x + 20 < – 15 x+ kesâ Øemeej ceW ceOÙe heo nw–
x
⇒ 5x – 20 > 15
1
⇒ 5x > 35 (a) 10 C4 (b) 10 C5
⇒ x>7 x
then x ∈(7,∞) (c) 10 C6 (d) 10 C5 x 4

KVS Mathematics 2017 24 YCT

 10 23.
If the progressions 3, 10, 17, ... and 63, 65, 67, ...
1 are such that there nth terms are equal then n is
Ans. (b) : Middle term in the expansion of x + is
x equal to–
given by Ùeefo ßesefÌ{ÙeeB 3, 10, 17, ... leLee 63, 65, 67, ... Fme
1
5 Øekeâej keâer Gvekesâ n JeW heo meceeve nQ, lees n keâe ceeve nw–
10
C5 .(x)10−5 .   = 10 C5 .x 5−5 = 10 C5 (a) 13 (b) 15
x
(c) 9 (d) 8
20. The A.M., G.M. and H.M. between two positive
Ans. (a) : We must have
numbers a and b are equal, then–
3 + (n–1) 7 = 63 + (n–1)2
oes Oeveelcekeâ mebKÙeeDeeW a leLee b kesâ A.M, G.M leLee ⇒ 7n – 4 = 2n + 61
H.M meceeve nw, lees– ⇒ 5n = 65
(a) ab = 1 (b) a > b
⇒ n = 13
(c) a < b (d) a = b
24. Each prime number has.
Ans. (d) : We have the inequality chain for a > 0, b > 0
2ab a+b ØelÙeskeâ DeYeepÙe mebKÙee keâe
≤ ab ≤ (HM ≤ GM ≤ AM) (a) no factor/keâesF& iegCeveKeb[ veneR neslee nw~
a+b 2
with equality if and only if a = b. (b) only one factor/kesâJeue Skeâ iegCeveKebC[ neslee nw~
21. If x, 2x+2, 3x+3, are in GP, then the fourth (c) only two factors/kesâJeue oes iegCeveKebC[ nesles nw~
term is– (d) more than two factors
Ùeefo x, 2x+2, 3x+3, Skeâ iegCeesòej ßesÌ{er ceW nQ, lees oes mes DeefOekeâ iegCeveKeb[ nesles nw~
Fmekeâe ÛeewLee heo nw– Ans. (c ) : A prime number is a number which has only
two factors, 1 and itself, e.g. 2, 3, 5, 7, ...
(a) 27 (b) –27
25. If one root of the equation
27 27
(c) (d) − ix2 − 2(i + 1)x + (2 − i) = 0 is 2 − i , then the
2 2
Ans. (d) : If x, 2x+2, 3x+3 are in geometric progression other root is–
then, Ùeefo ix2 − 2(i + 1)x + (2 − i) = 0 meceerkeâjCe keâe Skeâ
2(x + 1) 3(x + 1) cetue 2 − i nw, lees Fmekeâe otmeje cetue nw:
=
x 2(x + 1) (a) –i (b) 2 + i
2(x + 1) 3 (c) i (d) 2 – i
⇒ = Ans. (a) : Let the other root be a + ib then we must have
x 2
2(i + 1)
⇒ x = −4 sum of roots = (2 – i) + (a + ib) = = 2 − 2i
then the progression is i
–4, –6, –9 which gives
a+2=2
therefore, the fourth term is
3
& b–1=–2
3 27 −27 ⇒ a=0&b=–1
−4   = −4 × =
2 8 2 Therefore, the required root is – i
22. If x, y, z, are in AP, then the value of (x + y – z) 26. If a and b are odd integers then the roots of the
(y + z – x) is– equation–
Ùeefo x, y, z, Skeâ meceeblej ßesÌ{er ceW nQ, lees (x + y – z) (y 2ax 2 + (2a + b)x + b = 0,a ≠ 0
+ z – x) keâe ceeve nw: Ùeefo a leLee b efJe<ece hetCeeËkeâ nQ, lees meceerkeâjCe
(a) 8yz –3y2 – 4z2 (b) 4xz + 3y2 2ax 2 + (2a + b)x + b = 0,a ≠ 0 kesâ cetue
2 2
(c) 8xy + 4x –3y (d) 8xz – 3y2
(a) rational/heefjcesÙe nQ~
Ans. (a) : If x, y, z are in arithmetic progression then
(b) irrational/DeheefjcesÙe nQ~
2y = x + z
(c) non–real/DeJeemleefJekeâ nQ~
⇒ x = 2y – z ...(i)
(d) equal/meceeve nQ~
Now (x + y – z) (y + z – x)
= (2y – z + y – z) (y + z – 2y + z) Ans. (a) : Given equation is
= (3y – 2z) (– y + 2z) 2ax2 + (2a + b) x + b = 0 ...(i)
Now, D = (2a + b)2 – 8ab
= – 3y2 + 2zy + 6yz – 4z2
= 4a2 + 4ab + b2 – 8ab
= 8yz − 3y 2 − 4z 2 = 4a2 – 4ab + b2
KVS Mathematics 2017 25 YCT
 = (2a – b)2 29. A rational number in its lowest terms can be
which is always a perfect square. expressed as a terminating decimal iff the
denominator has no prime factor other than–
− ( 2a + b ) ± ( 2a + b )
2
− 8ab Skeâ efvecvelece ™he ceW efueKeer ieF& heefjcesÙe mebKÙee keâes Skeâ
∴ Roots are x =
4a meeble oMeceueJe mebKÙee kesâ ™he ceW efueKee pee mekeâlee nw,
−2a − b ± ( 2a − b ) Ùeefo Fmekesâ nj ceW efvecve kesâ Deefleefjòeâ keâesF& Deewj DeYeepÙe
=
4a iegCeveKeb[ ve nes :
−2a − b + 2a − b −b (a) 2 (b) 5
Now, either x = = (c) 2 and 5 /2 Deewj 5 (d) 2 and 3/2 Deewj 3
4a 2a
which is rational as a, b are odd integers and 2 is even Ans. (c) : A rational number in its lowest terms can be
−2a − b − 2a + b expressed as a terminating decimal if and only if the
or x = x = = −1 which is also rational p
4a rational number can be expressed as , where p and q
Thus, the roots of equation (i) are rational. q
27. Two friends A and B have a total amount of Rs. are coprime, and the prime factorization of q is of the
form 2 n 5m , where n, m are non-negative integers.
7 th
1,200. If of A's amount is the same as 25% 30. If 2log(x+1)–log(x2–1) = log2 then x equals–
12 Ùeefo 2log(x+1)–log(x2–1) = log2 nw, lees x nw–
of B's amount, how much amount does B have?
(a) 0 (b) 1
A Deewj B oes efce$eeW kesâ heeme kegâue OevejeefMe Rs. 1,200 nw~
(c) 2 (d) 3
7 2
Ùeefo A keâer Oeve jeefMe keâe JeeB Yeeie Glevee ner nw Ans. (d) : 2log (x +2 1) – log 2(x – 1) = log 2
12 ⇒ log (x + 1) – log (x – 1) = log 2
efpelevee B keâer OevejeefMe keâe 25% lees B kesâ heeme efkeâleveer (x + 1)(x + 1)
OevejeefMe nw ? ⇒ log = log 2
(x + 1)(x − 1)
(a) Rs. 360 (b) Rs. 480
⇒ x + 1 = 2x − 2
(c) Rs. 840 (d) Rs. 960
⇒ x=3
Ans. (c) : Let A's and B's amounts be Rs. x and Rs. y
respectively then 3 −5
31. If A = , then A2–5A =
7 25 − 4 2
x × = y×
12 100 3 −5
x 1 12 Ùeefo A = nw, lees, A2–5A yejeyej nw–
⇒ = × −4 2
y 4 7 (a) I (b) 4 I
⇒ x : y = 3:7 (c) 14I (d) 0
7 Ans. (c) :
therefore, B's amount is × 1200 = 840  3 −5 
10 If A =   then
28. A town has 40% men and 35% women in its  −4 2 
population. Of all the children in the town, 3 −5 3 −5 29 −25
40% are girls. If the total number of girls is A2 = =
−4 2 −4 2 −20 24
1200 what is the total population?
Skeâ veiej keâer pevemebKÙee ceW 40³ heg®<e Deewj 35³ ⇒ A 2 − 5A
ceefnueeSB nw~ veiej ceW meYeer yeÛÛeeW ceW 40³ ueÌ[efkeâÙeeB nQ~ = 29 −25
−5
3 −5
Ùeefo ueÌ[efkeâÙeeW keâer kegâue mebKÙee 1200 nw, lees veiej keâer −20 24 −4 2
kegâue pevemebKÙee efkeâleveer nw? 14 0 1 0
= = 14I QI =
(a) 15,500 (b) 14,000 0 14 0 1
(c) 12,000 (d) 11,500 2
32. Matrix A is such that A = 2A – I, where I is the
Ans. (c) : We have identity matrix. Then for n ≥ 2 , An is equal to–
men women children DeeJÙetn A Skeâ Ssmee DeeJÙetn nw efkeâ A2 = 2A – 1 nw,
40% 35% 25% peneB I Skeâ lelmecekeâ DeeJÙetn nw, lees n ≥ 2 kesâ efueS An
Now let population of town be x then yejeyej nw–
25 40 (a) nA − (n − 1)I (b) nA − 1
× × x = 1200 ⇒ x = 12000
100 100 (c) 2n −1 A − (n − 1)I (d) 2n −1 A − I
KVS Mathematics 2017 26 YCT
Ans. (a) : We have 35.
If the pair of straight lines xy–x–y+1 = 0 and
the line ax+2y–3 = 0 are concurrent, then a =
A 2 = 2A − I
Ùeefo mejue jsKeeDeeW keâe Ùegice xy–x–y+1 = 0 leLee jsKee
⇒ A 3 = 2A 2 − A = 3A − 2I
ax+2y–3 = 0 mebieeceer nQ, lees a yejeyej nw–
⇒ A 4 = 2A 3 − A 2 = 4A − 3I (a) –1 (b) 0
Claim: A n = nA − (n − 1)I (c) 3 (d) 1
Let us assume that our claim is true for some positive Ans. (d) : We have that
integer k then we must have xy – x – y + 1 = (x – 1) (y – 1) = 0
& ax + 2y – 3 = 0
A k = kA − (k − 1)I are concurrent then we must have
Now A k +1 = A k A = (k + 1)A − kI a+2–3=0⇒a=1
which clearly shows that our claim is true for k +1 as 36. The area of the triangle formed by the lines
y = x, y = 2x and y = 3x + 4 is–
well. Therefore using Principle of Mathematical
Induction, we have
jsKeeDeeW y = x, y = 2x leLee y = 3x + 4 Éeje yeves
ef$eYegpe keâe #es$eheâue
A n = nA − (n − 1)I ; n ≥ 2
(a) 4 sq. units/4 Jeie& FkeâeF&
33. If α , β be the roots of ax2 + bx + c = 0 then (b) 7 sq. units /7 Jeie& FkeâeF&
those of ax2 + 2bx + 4c = 0 are– (c) 9 sq. units /9 Jeie& FkeâeF&
Ùeefo meceerkeâjCe ax2 + bx + c = 0 kesâ cetue α leLee β nQ, (d) 8 sq. units /8 Jeie& FkeâeF&
lees ax2 + 2bx + 4c = 0 kesâ cetue nw– Ans. (a) : We have the lines y = x,
Now y = x & y = 2x give (0, 0), y = x & y = 3x+4 give
α β
(a) , (b) −2α , −2β (–2, –2) and y = 2x & y = 3x+4 give (–4, –8). Hence,
2 2 area of the triangle is
(c) −α, −β (d) 2α , 2β 0 0 1
1 1
Ans. (d) : If α and β are the roots of the equation ax2 + −2 −2 1 = (16 − 8) = [Link]
bx + c = 0 then we have 2 2
−4 −8 1
b c
α+β= − & αβ= b+c a a
a a
37. The value of b c+a b is–
2b 4c
⇒ 2(α + β) = − & 4αβ = c c a+b
a a
which clearly show that 2α and 2β are the roots of ax2 + b+c a a
2bx + 4c = 0 b c+a b keâe ceeve nw
5 15 −25 c c a+b
34. If ∆ = 7 21 30 then (a) abc (b) (a + b)(b + c)(c + a)
(c) 4 abc (d) (a + b + c)
8 24 42
Ans. (a) :
5 15 −25 b+c a a
Ùeefo ∆ = 7 21 30 nw, lees b c+a b
8 24 42 c c a+b
(a) ∆ = 0 (b) ∆ = 1 ( R1 → R1 − R 2 − R 3 )
(c) ∆ = −1 (d) ∆ = 5 b+c−b−c a −c−a −c a −b−a −b
Ans. (a) : We have  b c+a b
5 15 −25 c c a+b
∆ = 7 21 30 0 −2c −2b
8 24 42  b c+a b
5 5 −25 c c a+b
1
 3 7 7 30 (C2→ C 2 ) = 0 + 2c (b(a + b) – cb) – 2b(cb – c(c + a))
3 = 2c(ab + b2 + cb) – 2b(cb –c2 – ca)
8 8 42
= 2abc + 2cb2 – 2bc2 – 2b2c + 2bc2 + 2abc
= 0 (identical columns) = 4abc

KVS Mathematics 2017 27 YCT

38. The triangle whose vertices are (0, 0), (2, 0) and 41. The perpendicular distance of the origin from
(0, 3) is– the line 3x + 4y + 1 = 0 is–
ef$eYegpe efpemekesâ Meer<e& are (0, 0), (2, 0) leLee (0, 3) nQ, nw cetue efyebog mes jsKee 3x + 4y + 1= 0 keâer uebyeJele otjer nw–
(a) Equilateralmeceyeeng ef$eYegpe 1 1
(a) –1 (b) 1 (c) − (d)
(b) Right angled/mecekeâesCe ef$eYegpe 5 5
(c) Isosceles/meceefÉyeeng ef$eYegpe Ans. (d) : The perpendicular distance of the line 3x +
(d) Acute angled/vÙetvekeâesCe ef$eYegpe 4y + 1 = 0 from the origin is given by
Ans. (b) : Vertices of the triangle are (0,0), (2,0) and 3x + 4y + 1 1
(0,3). Clearly, ∆AOB is right-angled triangle. D= =
32 + 42 25
1
⇒ D=
5
42. The length of latus rectum of the ellipse 5x2+9y2
= 45 is–
39. The angle between the lines 2x2–7xy+3y2 =0 is– oerIe&Je=òe 5x2+9y2 = 45 keâer veeefYeuebye peerJee keâer uebyeeF&
jsKeeDeeW 2x2–7xy+3y2 =0 kesâ yeerÛe keâe keâesCe nw– nw–
(a) 600 (b) 450 (a) 10/3 (b) 5/3
7
(c) 300 (d) tan −1 (c)
5 5
(d)
10 5
6 3 3
Ans. (b) : The angle between the pair of lines Ans. (a) : The length of the latus rectum of the ellipse
represented by ax2 + 2hxy + by2 = 0 is given by
x 2 y2
2
2 h − ab 5x2+ 6y2 = 45 ≡ + =1
tan θ = 9 5
a+b 2 × 5 10
2 2 2
= is.
Now on comparing the line 2x – 7xy + 3y = 0 with ax 3 3
2
+ 2hxy + by = 0 we get a = 2, b = 3, h = –7/2 and hence 43. The maximum value of sin θ.cos θ is–
the angle between the pair of lines represented by 2x2 – sin θ.cos θ keâe DeefOekeâlece ceeve nw–
7xy + 3y2 = 0 is given by
1
49 5 (a) 1 (b)
2 −6 2× 2
tan θ = 4 = 2 =1 1
5 5 (c) (d) 2
2
Ans. (b) : We have
⇒ θ = π/4 450 1 1
sin θ cos θ = × 2sin θ cos θ = sin 2θ
40. The value of k such that the equation 2 2
2x 2 + 2y 2 − 6x + 8y + k = 0 represents a point 1
whose maximum value is since maximum value of
circle, is– 2
k keâe Jen ceeve efpemekesâ efueS meceerkeâjCe sin 2θ is 1.
2x 2 + 2y 2 − 6x + 8y + k = 0 Skeâ efyebog Je=le keâes 44. For a cyclic quadrilateral ABCD, cos B + cos D
is equal to–
efve™efhele keâjlee nQ, efkeâ– Skeâ Ûe›eâerÙe ÛelegYeg&pe ABCD, kesâ efueS cos B + cos D
(a) 0 (b) 25 (c)
25
(d) −
25 yejeyej nw~
2 2 (a) 1 (b) –1
Ans. (c) : The circle described by the equation (c) 2 (d) 0
k Ans. (d) : In a cyclic quadrilateral ABCD we have
2x2 +2y2 – 6x + 8y + k = x2 + y2 – 3x + 4y + = 0
2 ∠A + ∠C = ∠B + ∠D = 180 0

is a point circle if the radius of the circle equals 0 i.e. B+ D D−B

2 Now cos B + cos D = 2 cos sin
−3 k 2 2
+ 22 − = 0 0
2 2 180 D−B
= 2 cos sin
⇒ 25 − 2k = 0 2 2
25 D−B
⇒ k= = 2 × 0 × sin = 0.
2 2
KVS Mathematics 2017 28 YCT
45. The two tangents, perpendicular to each other, Ans. (a) : We have
to the parabola y2 = 4ax intersect on the line– 2 sin 2 x − cos 2x
hejJeueÙe y2 = 4ax hej hejmhej uebyeJele mheMe&-jsKeeSB,
= 2sin 2 x − (1 − 2sin 2 x)
efpeme jsKee hej keâešleer nQ, Jen nw–
(a) x = a (b) x + a = 0 = 4 sin 2 x − 1
(c) x + 2a = 0 (d) x – 2a = 0 thus, −1 ≤ B = 2 sin 2 x − cos 2x = 4 sin 2 x − 1 ≤ 3
Ans. (b) : Two perpendicular tangents of a parabola since we have sin 2 x ≤ 1 .
intersect at the directrix of the parabola. Now the given π
−1
parabola y2 = 4ax has the directrix x = − a , at which 48. If sin x = , then cos − x equals–
1
5
two perpendicular tangents intersect.
π
Ùeefo sin −1 x = , nw, lees cos −1 x yejeyej nw–
5
π 3π
(a) (b)
10 10
5π 7π
(c) (d)
10 4
Ans. (b) : We have
46. If 3 sin 2θ = 2 sin 3θ and 0 < θ < π then value of sin −1 x = π / 5
sin 2θ is–
π
Ùeefo 3 sin 2θ = 2 sin 3θ nw peyeefkeâ 0 < θ < π nw, lees ⇒ cos −1 x = − sin −1 x
2
sin 2θ keâe ceeve nw–
π π 3π
= − =
2 3 2 5 10
(a) (b)
3 5 49. A solution of the equation
15 2 π
(c) (d) tan −1 (1 + x) + tan −1 (1 − x) = is–
4 5 2
π
Ans. (*) : 3 sin 2θ = 2 sin3θ meceerkeâjCe tan −1 (1 + x) + tan −1 (1 − x) = keâe Skeâ
2
⇒ 6 sin θ cos θ = 2sin θ(3 − 4sin 2 θ) nue nw
⇒ 6 cos θ = 8cos 2 θ − 2 (a) x = 1 (b) x = –1
(c) x = 0 (d) x = π
⇒ 4 cos 2 θ − 3cos θ − 1 = 0
Ans. (c) :
⇒ (cos θ − 1)(4 cos θ + 1) = 0
π
1 tan −1 (1 + x) + tan −1 (1 − x) =
⇒ cos θ = 1or cos θ = − 2
4
1+ x +1− x π
Now if cos θ = 1 ⇒ θ = 0° however 0° < θ < π then we ⇒ tan −1 2
=
1 − (1 − x ) 2
1
must have cos θ = − and hence 2
4 ⇒ = tan π / 2
2 x2
sin θ = 1 − cos θ
then
1 15
⇒ sin θ = 1 − = x=0
16 4
1 3
−1 15 50. sin cot −1 − is equal to–
⇒ sin 2θ = 2 × × 2 4
4 4
1 3
− 15 sin cot −1 − yejeyej nw–
= 2 4
8
1 2
47. Let B = 2 sin2x–cos2x, then– (a) (b) −
ceevee B = 2 sin2x–cos2x nw, lees– 5 5
(a) −1 ≤ B ≤ 3 (b) 0 ≤ B ≤ 2 2 1
(c) (d) −
(c) −1 ≤ B ≤ 1 (d) −2 ≤ B ≤ 2 5 5
KVS Mathematics 2017 29 YCT
Ans. (c) : ⇒ x = 3θ & y = θ
1 −1 3 dx dy
sin cot ⇒ = 3& =1
2 4 dθ dθ
dy 1
3 ⇒ =
1 − cos cot −1 dx 3
4
=
2 x2 − 1
53. lim is equal to–
x→∞ 2x + 1
3
1 − cos π − cot −1
4 x2 − 1
= lim yejeyej nw–
2 x→∞ 2x + 1
3 (a) 1 (b) 0
1 − cos π − cos −1 1
5 (c) –1 (d)
= 2
2
Ans. (d) : We have
3
1+
5 8 2 a 0 x m + a1x m −1 + ... + a n x m
= == = lim
2 10 5 x →∞ b0 yn + b1y n −1 + ... + b n yn
dy a0
51. If y = y + sin x, then = , m=n
dx b0
dy = ∞ , m>n
Ùeefo y = y + sin x, nw, lees =
dx 1 , m<n
cos x sin y
(a) (b)
y −1 x −1
cos x cos y x2 − 1 x2 −1 1
(c) (d) Now lim = lim =
2y − 1 2x − 1 x →∞ 2x + 1 2
x →∞ (2x + 1)(x − 1)1/ 2 2
Ans. (c) :
1 + x2 − 1
y = y + sin x 54. Derivative of tan −1 w.r.t.
x
⇒ y 2 = y + sin x
tan −1 x is–
⇒ y 2 − y = sin x
dy 1 + x2 − 1
⇒ (2y − 1) = cos x tan −1 keâe tan −1 x kesâ meehes#e
dx x

⇒
dy cos x
= DeJekeâuepe nw :
dx 2y − 1 (a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 1/2 (d) 1/4
52. If x = sin −1 (3t − 4t 3 ) and
Ans. (c) : If
dy
y = cos −1 1 − t 2 then is equal to–
dx 1 + x2 −1
tan −1
Ùeefo x = sin −1 (3t − 4t 3 ) leLee x

dy then on putting x = tan θ we get

y = cos −1 1 − t 2 nw, lees yejeyej nw–
dx sec θ − 1
tan −1
1 2 tan θ
(a) (b)
2 5 1 1
⇒ tan −1 ( tan θ / 2) = θ = tan −1 x
3 1 2 2
(c) (d)
2 3   1+ x2 −1  
d  tan −1    d  1 tan −1 x 
Ans. (d) :If x = sin–1 (3t + 4t3) & y = cos–1 1 − t 2 then   x   
    = 2 =1
on putting t = sinθ we have ⇒
d ( tan −1 x ) d ( tan −1 x ) 2
x = sin–1(sin 3θ) & y = cos–1(cos θ)

KVS Mathematics 2017 30 YCT

 1 d 1
55. If f (x) = − log(1 + x), x > 0 then f is– 57. (cos −1 x) = − Where –
x+1 dx 1 − x2
1
Ùeefo f (x) = − log(1 + x), x > 0 nw, lees f Skeâ d
(cos −1 x) = −
1
nw, peneB
x+1
dx 1 − x2
(a) an increasing function/JeOe&ceeve heâueve nw~
(a) −1 < x < 1 (b) −1 ≤ x < 1
(b) a decreasing function/nemeceeve heâueve nw~
(c) −1 ≤ x ≤ 1 (d) −1 < x ≤ 1
(c) both increasing and decreasing function –1
Ans. (a) : Let y = cos x. Then, x = cos y.
JeOe&ceeve leLee nemeceeve oesveeW Øekeâej keâe heâueve nw~
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get
(d) neither increasing nor decreasing function
dy
ve JeOe&ceeve Deewj ve ner nemeceeve heâueve nw~ 1 = –sin y
dx
Ans. (b) : We have
dy 1 1
1 which implies that =− =
f (x) = − log(1 + x) dx sin y sin(cos −1 x)
x +1
−1 1 Observe that this is defined only for sin y ≠ 0, i.e., cos–1
⇒ f ′ (x) = − π π
2 x +1
(x + 1) x ≠ – , , i.e., x ≠ – 1, 1, i.e., x ∈(–1, 1).
2 2
2+ x
⇒ f ′ (x) = − [ x > 0 given ] 58. The normal to a given curve is parallel to x–
(x + 1)2 axis if–
⇒ f ′ (x) < 0 efoS ieS Je›eâ keâe DeefYeuebye, x–De#e kesâ meceeblej nesiee,
Therefore, f (x) is a decreasing function. Ùeefo
56. The maximum value of dy dy
(a) =0 (b) =1
x dx dx
f (x) = on [ −1,1] is–
4 + x + x2 (c)
dx
=1 (d)
dx
=0
x dy dy
f (x) = keâe [ −1,1] DeefOekeâlece ceeve nw–
4 + x + x2 Ans. (d) : The normal to a given curve is parallel to x-
1 1 dx
(a) − (b) − axis if =0 .
4 3 dy
1 1 59. The largest interval for which
(c) (d)
6 5
x12 − x 9 + x4 − x + 1 > 0 is–
Ans. (c) : Given :
Jen yeÌ[s mes yeÌ[e Deblejeue , efpemekesâ efueS
x
f(x) =
4 + x + x2 x12 − x 9 + x4 − x + 1 > 0 nQ, nw
4 + x + x 2 − x (1 + 2x ) (a) −4 < x ≤ 0 (b) 0 < x < 1
⇒ f'(x) =
(4 + x + x2 ) (c) −100 < x < 100 (d) −∞ < x < ∞

For a local maxima or a local minima, we must have Ans. (d) : x12 − x 9 + x 4 − x + 1 > 0
f'(x) = 0 Case I: If x ≤ 0
⇒ 4 + x + x2 – x (1 + 2x) = 0 x12 > 0, –x9 > 0, x4 > 0, –x > 0
⇒ 4 – x2 = 0 ∴ x12 – x9 + x4 – x + 1 > 0 for all x ≤ 0
⇒ x = ± 2 ∉ [ – 1, 1] Case II: If 0 < x ≤ 1
The values of f(x) at extreme points are given by x9 < x4 and x < 1 implies –x9 + x4 > 0
1 1 and 1 – x > 0
f(1) = =
4 + 1 + 12 6 ∴ x12 – x9 + x4 – x + 1 > 0 for all 0 < x ≤ 1
−1 −1 Case III: when x > 1
& f(–1) = = x12 > x9 and x4 > x
4 − 1 + ( −1)
2
4
∴ x12 – x9 + x4 – x4 – x + 1 > 0 for all x > 1
1 Therefore, x12 – x9 + x4 – x – x + 1 > 0 for every real
Thus, is the maximum value.
6 number x.

KVS Mathematics 2017 31 YCT

 dx 2 1
60. is– (c) log +c
x
e −1 3 1 − x3
dx
yejeyej nw 1 1
ex − 1 (d) log +c
x 3 1 − x3
(a) log e −1 + c
Ans. (a) : We have
(b) log 1 + e x + c dx x2
I=∫ =∫ dx
(c) log 1 − e − x + c x 1 − x3 x3 1 − x3
Now on putting 1 − x 3 = t we get
(d) − log 1 − e − x + c
−2
Ans. (c) : If 1 − x 3 = t 2 & x 2 dx = tdt
3
dx 1 Therefore,
I=∫ =∫ dx
x
e −1 e (1 − e− x ) x 2 t
I = −∫ . dt
1 3 (1 − t 2 )t
then on putting 1 – e–x = t we get x dx = dt , hence,
e 2 1
= dt
1 3 t2 −1
I = ∫ dt = log t + C
t
1 1 − x3 + 1
−x = log +C
= log 1 − e +C 3 1 − x3 + 1
61. What angle the tangent to the parabola x2 = 2y 3 3
dx dx
at the point 1,
1
makes with x – axis? 63.
2
is equal to /
2
yejeyej nw–
2 2 x −x 2 x −x
1 2 1
hejJeueÙe x2 = 2y kesâ efyebog 1, hej KeeRÛeer ieF& mheMe&- (a) log
3
(b) log
4
2
jsKee, x–De#e mes efkeâlevee keâesCe yeveeleer nw? 4 8
(c) log (d) log
(a) 00 (b) 450 3 3
0
(c) 30 (d) 600 Ans. (c) : We have
Ans. (b) : We have 3
x2 =2y dx
2
which on differentiating w.r.t x gives 2 x −x
dy dy 3
2x = 2 ⇒ =x dx
dx dx =
Hence, the slope of the tangent to the given parabola at x(x − 1)
2
(1, 1/2) is 1 and therefore 3
1 1
tan θ = 1 [m = tanθ ] = − dx
x −1 x
π 2
⇒ θ = = 450 3 3
4 1 1
= dx − dx
dx x −1 x
62. is equal to– 2 2
x 1 − x3 3
= [ log(x − 1)] 2
− [log x ]32
dx
yejeyej nw– = log 2 − log1 − log 3 + log 2
x 1 − x3 4
= 2log 2 − log 3 = log
3 3
1 1− x −1
(a) log +c
3 1 − x3 + 1 64. If e x [f (x) + f ′ (x)] dx = ex sin x + c then f(x) is
equal to–
1 1 − x3 − 3
(b) log +c Ùeefo e x [f (x) + f ′ (x)] dx = ex sin x + c nw, lees
3 3
1− x + 3
f(x) yejeyej nw
KVS Mathematics 2017 32 YCT
 (a) cos x (b) sin x 4 4
(c) ex cos x (d) ex sin x sq. units/ Jeie& FkeâeF&
(a)
3 3
Ans. (b) : We have (b) 1 sq. units/ 1 Jeie& FkeâeF&
e x [f (x) + f ′(x)] = e xf (x) + c 2 2
(c) sq. units/ Jeie& FkeâeF&
3 3
Now if e x [f (x) + f ′(x)] dx = e x sin x + c then we must
1 1
have f (x) = sin x . (d) sq. units/ Jeie& FkeâeF&
3 3
65. The solution of the differential equation Ans. (a) :
dy
2x − y = 3 represents–
dx
dy
DeJekeâue meceerkeâjCe 2x − y = 3 keâe nue efve™efhele
dx
keâjlee nw–
(a) a straight line/Skeâ mejue jsKee
(b) circles/Je=òe
(c) parabola/hejJeueÙe The required area
(d) ellipse/oerIe&Je=òe 4
1
= x − x dx
Ans. (c) : We have 2
0
dy
2x −y=3 3 4
dx 2 2 1 2 4
1 1 1 = x − x
⇒ dy = dx 3 4 0
y+3 2 x 0
16 4
⇒ log(y + 3) = log x 2 = − 4 = sq. unit
3 3
⇒ x2 = y + 3 dy y
68. The integrating factor of + = x 3 − 3 is–
which is a parabola. dx x
66. Differential equation for y = A cos αx + B sin dy y
+ = x3 − 3 keâe meceekeâue iegCekeâ nw–
αx, where A and B are arbitrary constants, is– dx x
y = A cos αx + B sin αx, penBe A leLee B DeÛej nQ, (a) –x (b) log x
keâe DeJekeâue meceerkeâjCe nw– (c) x (d) ex
Ans. (c) : We have
d2 y d2 y
(a) − α2 y = 0 (b) + α2 y = 0 dy y
+ = x3 − 3
dx 2 dx 2 dx x
d2 y d2 y 1
dx
(c) + αy = 0 (d) − αy = 0 then the integrating factor = I.F. = e x = elog x = x
2 2
dx dx
Ans. (b) : We have 69. If the vectors $i + 3j$ − 2k,
$ 2i$ − $j + 4k$ and
y = A cos αx + B sin αx 3i$ + 2j$ + xk$ are coplanar, then the value of x is–
dy
then = − Aα sin αx + Bα cos αx b Ùeefo meefoMe $i + 3j$ − 2k,
$ 2i$ − $j + 4k$ leLee
dx
3i$ + 2j$ + xk$ meceleueerÙe nQ, lees x keâe ceeve nw–
d2 y 2 2
& = − Aα cos αx − Bα sin αx (a) 1 (b) 3
dx 2 (c) –2 (d) 2
= −α 2 [ y] Ans. (d) : If vectors are coplanar then
1 3 −2
d2 y
⇒ + α2 y = 0 2 −1 4 =0
dx 2
3 2 x
67. Area bounded by parabola y2 = x and straight
⇒ ( − x − 8) − 3(2x − 12) − 2(4 + 3) = 0
line 2y = x is–
hejJeueÙe y = x leLee mejue jsKee 2y = x Éeje heefjyeæ ⇒
2 − x − 8 − 6x + 36 − 14 = 0
#es$e keâe #es$eheâue nw– ⇒ x=2

KVS Mathematics 2017 33 YCT

 r r
70. Given that a and b are unit vectors. If the 5 5 19
r r r r r r (a) (b)
vectors p = 3a − 5b and q = a + b are mutually 19 9
perpendicular then– 9 6
r r (c) (d)
efoÙee nw efkeâ a leLee b Skeâkeâ meefoMe nQ~ Ùeefo 19 19
r r r r r r
p = 3a − 5b leLee q = a + b hejmhej uebyeJele meefoMe nQ, Ans. (b) : The required projection
lees– (i$ − 2$j + k)(4i
$ $ − 4$j + 7k)
$ 19
r r =
(a) a and b are also mutually perpendicular. 2 2
4 + (−4) + 7 2 9
r r
a leLee b Yeer hejmhej uebyeJele nQ~ 73. A straight line which makes an angles of 600
r r
(b) a , b have opposite directions with y and z axes inclines with x – axis at an
r r angle–
a , b efJehejerle (opposite) efoMeeDeeW ceW nQ~ Skeâ mejue jsKee pees y leLee z, mes 600 kesâ keâesCe yeveeleer
r r π nw, x–De#e hej efkeâme keâesCe hej Pegkeâer nggF& nw, Jen nw–
(c) a and b make an angle of
3 (a) 450 (b) 300
0
r r π (c) 75 (d) 600
a leLee b ceW keâe keâesCe nw~ Ans. (a) : We have
3
r r π cos2α + cos2β + cos2λ = 1
(d) a and b make an angle of where α, β, and λ are the angles of inclination of the
4
line with the x, y and z axes respectively. Now we have
r r π
a leLee b ceW keâe keâesCe nw~ cos2α + cos2600 + cos2600=1
4 1
r r r r r r ⇒ cos2α =
Ans. (b) : If p = 3a − 5b & q = a + b are mutually 2
perpendicular vectors then 0
rr ⇒ α = 45
p.q = 0 r r r
r r r r 74. Let a,b,c be there vectors such that
⇒ (3a − 5b)(a + b) = 0 r r r r r r rr r r
a.(b + c) + b.(c + a) + c(a + b) = 0 and a = 1,
⇒ a b cos θ = −1 r r r r r
⇒ θ=π b = 4 and c = 8 then a + b + c equals–
r r r r r
Therefore, a & b have opposite direction. ceevee a,b,c leerve Ssmes meefoMe nQ, efkeâ
r r r r r r rr r r
1 a.(b + c) + b.(c + a) + c(a + b) = 0 nw leLee a = 1,
dy y 3 r r r r r
71. The solution of = is–
dx x b = 4 leLee c = 8 nw, lees a + b + c yejeyej nw–
1 (a) 13 (b) 81
dy y 3 (c) 9 (d) 5
= keâe nue nw–
dx x Ans. (c) : We have
2 2 1 1 r r r r r r rr r r rr
a + b + c 2= a 2+ b 2+ c 2 +2(ab + bc + ca)
(a) x3 + y3 =C (b) x3 + y3 =C
= 1+ 16 + 64 = 81
2 2 1 1 r r r
(c) y3 − x3 =C (d) y3 − x3 =C ⇒ a+b+c =9
Ans. (c) : 75. The shortest distance between the lines
1/ 3 x−1 y − 2 z − 3 x−2 y−4 z−5
dy y = = and = =
= 2 3 4 3 4 5
dx x
is–
1 1
− − x−1 y − 2 z − 3
⇒ y 3 dy = x 3 dx jsKeeDeeW = = leLee
2 3 4
2 2 x−2 y−4 z−5
= = kesâ yeerÛe keâer vÙetvelece otjer nw–
⇒ y3 − x3 = C 3 4 5
1 1
72. The projection of the vector $i − 2j$ + k$ on the (a) (b)
6 6
vector 4i$ − 4j$ + 7k$ is– 1 1
(c) (d)
meefoMe $i − 2j$ + k$ keâe meefoMe 4i$ − 4j$ + 7k$ hej Øe#eshe nw 3 3
KVS Mathematics 2017 34 YCT
Ans. (b) : The lines are 78. The geometric mean of the numbers 3, 9, 27,
x −1 y − 2 z − 3 x − 2 y − 4 z − 5 81, 243 is–
= = & = = mebKÙeeDeeW 3, 9, 27, 81, 243 keâe iegCeesòej ceeOÙe
2 3 4 3 4 5
Hence, the shortest distance between the lines (geometric mean) nw–
1 2 2 (a) 9 (b) 27
1 1 (c) 81 (d) 3 3
2 3 4 =
6 6 Ans. (b) : Required geometric mean
3 4 5
5
76. The standard deviation of the first n natural
5
[Link].243 = [Link].35
numbers is– 1
15×
ØeLece n Øeeke=âle mebKÙeeDeeW keâe ceevekeâ efJeÛeueve (SD) nw =3 = 33 = 27 5

79. The mean and S.D. of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 is–

n +1 n(n + 1)
(a) (b) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 keâe ceeOÙe (Mean) leLee ceevekeâ
2 2
efJeÛeueve (SD) nw–
n2 −1 (2n + 1)(n + 1)
(c) (d) 7 35
12 6 (a) , (b) 3,3
2 12
Ans. (c) : Standard deviation of the first n natural
7 35
numbers (c) , 3 (d) 3,
2 12
 ∑n  ∑ n 
2
1  Ans. (a) : Required mean
n
∑ n2 −
 n  Q n =
 n  1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 21 7
  µ= = = = 3.5
6 6 2
n ( n + 1)( 2n + 1)  n ( n + 1) 
2

= −  & required standard deviation

6n  2n 
 
=
∑ d2 ; where d = xi – µ
( n + 1)( 2n + 1) −  ( n + 1) 
2
n
= 
6  2  (−2.5)2 + (−1.5)2 + (−0.5)2 + (0.5)2 + (1.5)2 + (2.5)2
  =
6
n + 1  2n + 1 n + 1 
=  −  35
2  6 2  =
12
n + 1  4n + 2 − 3n − 3  n2 −1 80. The mean of 100 observations is 50 and their
=   =
2  6  12 standard deviation is 5. The sum of squares of
77. The foot of perpendicular from (0, 2, 3) to the all observations is–
x+ 3 y −1 z + 4 100 Øes#eCeeW keâe ceeOÙe 50 nw leLee Gvekeâe ceevekeâ
line = = is– ef JeÛeueve 5 nw~ meYeer Øes#eCeeW kesâ JeieeX keâe Ùeesie nw–
5 2 3
x+ 3 y −1 z + 4 (a) 50,000 (b) 2,50,000
efyebog (0, 2, 3) mes jsKee = = hej (c) 2,52,500 (d) 2,55,000
5 2 3
KeeRÛes ieS uebye keâe heeo nw– Ans. (c) : We have

 ∑ xi  ∑x
2
(a) (–2, 3, 4) (b) (2, –1, 3) 2

−
i
 n 
(c) (2, 3, –1) (d) (3, 2, –1) Standard deviation (S.D) =
n  
Ans. (c) : The coordinates of any point on the given
lines are Now if mean and standard deviation of 100
(5t – 3, 2t + 1, 3t – 4) observations are 50 and 5 respectively then we have
which will be the required foot of perpendicular if the
line joining it to the point (0, 2, 3) be perpendicular to 5=
∑x i
2

− ( 50 )
2

the given line and this requires n

5(5t – 3) + 2(2t + 1 – 2) + 3(3t – 4 – 3) = 0
⇒
∑x 2

= 25 + 2500
i
⇒ 25t + 4t + 9t – 15 – 2 – 21 = 0 n
⇒ 38t = 38 ⇒ t = 1
Therefore, the required foot of perpendicular is
⇒ ∑ x i 2 = 252500
(2, 3, –1). which is the required sum.

KVS Mathematics 2017 35 YCT

81. The mean of first three terms is 14 and the 84. Three digit numbers are formed using the
mean of next two terms is 18. The mean of all digits 0, 2, 4, 6, 8. A number is chosen at
the five terms is– random out of these numbers. What is the
henues leerve heoeW keâe ceeOÙe 14 nw leLee Deieues oes heoeW keâe probability that this number has the same
ceeOÙe 18 nQ~ meYeer heeBÛe heoeW keâe ceeOÙe nw: digits?
(a) 14.5 (b) 15.0 (c) 15.2 (d) 15.6 DebkeâeW 0, 2, 4, 6, 8 kesâ ØeÙeesie mes leerve DebkeâeW keâer mebKÙeeSB
Ans. (d) : The sum of first three terms is 42 and sum of yeveeF& ieF&~ Fve mebKÙeeDeeW ceW mes ÙeeÂÛÚÙee Skeâ mebKÙee
next two terms is 36 and hence we have that the sum of
all the five terms is 78. Therefore the required mean is
Ûegveer ieF&~ Fmekeâer keäÙee ØeeefÙekeâlee nw efkeâ Ûegveer ieF& mebKÙee
78 kesâ meYeer Debkeâ meceeve neW–
= 15.6 .
5 1 16
(a) (b)
82. Three of the six vertices of a regular hexagon 16 25
are chosen at random. What is the probability 1 1
that the triangle with these vertices is (c) (d)
equilateral? 645 25
Skeâ efveÙeefcele <ešdYegpe kesâ 6 Meer<eeX ceW mes keâesF& leerve Ans. (d) : Number of three digit numbers formed using
ÙeeÂÛÚÙee Ûegves ieS~ Fmekeâer keäÙee ØeeefÙekeâlee nw efkeâ Ûegves the numbers 0, 2, 4, 6, 8 is 5 × 5 × 4 = 100 and 4 out of
ieS Meer<e& Skeâ meceyeent ef$eYegpe yeveeles nQ? them are such that their all the digits are same.
1
3 3 Therefore, the required probability is .
(a) (b) 25
10 20
1 1 85. The probability that at least one of the events A
(c) (d) and B occurs is 0.6. If A and B occur
20 10
Ans. (d) : simultaneously with probability 0.2, then P( A )
+ P( B ) is–
oes IešveeDeeW A leLee B ceW mes keâce mes keâce Skeâ kesâ Iešves
keâer ØeeefÙekeâlee 0.6 nw~ Ùeefo A leLee B oesveeW kesâ meeLe-
meeLe Iešves keâer ØeeefÙekeâlee 0.2 nw, lees P( A ) + P( B )
yejeyej nw–
Number of all the triangles in a regular hexagon is 6C3 = (a) 0.4 (b) 0.8
20 and only two triangles i.e., ∆ ABC and ∆ PQR, are (c) 1.2 (d) 1.6
equilateral. Hence, required probability
Ans. (b) : We have
2 1
= = P(A ∪ B) = 0.6 & P(A ∩ B) = 0.2
20 10
83. If A, B, C are three mutually exclusive and then P(A ∪ B) = 1 − P(A) + 1 − P(B) − P(A ∩ B)
exhaustive events of an experiment such that gives
3P(A) = 2P(B) = P(C), then P(A) is equal to–
A, B, leLee C efkeâmeer hejer#eCe keâer leerve hejmhelej DeheJepeea P(A) + P(B) = 2 − 0.8 = 1.2
leLee efve:Mes<e IešveeSB Fme Øekeâej nQ efkeâ 3P(A) = 2P(B) 86. Which of the following sets of vectors is linearly
= P(C), nw , lees P(A) yejeyej nw – independent?
1 2
efvecve meefoMeeW kesâ mecetneW (sets) ceW mes keâewve mee jwefKekeâle:
(a) (b) mJeleb$e nw?
11 11
5 6 0 −1 −1
(c) (d)
11 11 (a) 2 , 1 , 1
Ans. (b) If A, B, and C are there mutually exclusive and 2 0 0
exhaustive events then we have
0 2 2
P(A) + P(B) + P(C) = 1
(b) 1 , −1 , 0
Now if 3P (A) = 2P (B) = P(C) then
3 −1 1 0
P(A) + P(A) + 3P(A) = 1
2  2  2  1 
     
2 (c)  0  ,  2  ,  −1
⇒ P(A) =
11  0  2  1 
     
KVS Mathematics 2017 36 YCT
 0 2 2 k keâe Jen ceeve efpemekesâ efueS oesveeW meefoMe hejmhej
(d) −1 , 1 , 0 uebyeJele nQ, nw–
−1 1 0 (a) 22 (b) –22
(c) 17.75 (d) –17.75
Ans. (c) : A set of vectors is linearly independent r r
Ans. (b) : If two vectors x & y are orthogonal then we
if A ≠ 0
have
0 −1 −1 0 2 2 −225 + 27 − 9k = 0
(a) 2 1 1 =0 (b) 1 −1 0 = 0 ⇒ k = −22
2 0 0 −1 1 0 26
r
2 2 1 0 2 2 90. For expressing the vector x = 12 as a linear
(c) 0 2 −1 ≠ 0 (d) −1 1 0 = 0 2
0 2 1 −1 1 0 1
ur
87. A single letter is selected at random from the combination of the vectors C1 = −1 ,
word 'PROBABILITY'. The probability that it −1
is a vowel is:
Meyo 'PROBABILITY' kesâ De#ejeW ceW ÙeeÂÛÚÙee Skeâ 1 0
ur ur ur ur ur
De#ej Ûegvee ieÙee~ Ûegves ieS De#ej kesâ Skeâ mJej (vowel) C2 = 1 , C3 = 0 , as α C1 + β C2 + γ C3
nesves keâer ØeeefÙekeâlee nw– 0 1
1 4 where α , β , γ in that order are –
(a) (b)
3 11 26 1
2 3 r ur
(c) (d) meefoMe x = 12 keâes meefoMeeW C1 = −1 ,
11 11 2 −1
Ans. (b) : We have 4 vowels in the word
PROBABILITY. Therefore, the required probability is 1 0
ur ur
4 C2 = 1 , leLee C3 = 0 , kesâ jwefKekeâle: mebÛeÙe
.
11 0 1
88. Let P2(t) denote the set of real polynomials of ur ur ur
™he α C1 + β C2 + γ C3 ceW efueKeves kesâ efueS
the form p(t) = a0 + a1t + a2t2, where the co-
efficient ai∈R, i = 0, 1, 2. α , β , γ kesâ ceeve, Fmeer ›eâce ceW nw–
Which of the following form a basis for P2(t) ? (a) 7, 9, 19 (b) 9, 7, 19
ceevee P2(t) JeemleefJekeâ yengheoeW mes Ssmes mecegÛÛeÙe keâes (c) 19, 9, 7 (d) 7, 19, 9
oMee&lee nw pees p(t) = a0 + a1t + a2t2, kesâ ™he ceW nw, Ans. (d) : We have
peneB iegCeebkeâ ai∈R, i = 0, 1, 2 nQ~ 26 1 1 0
efvecve ceW mes keâewve mee P2(t) keâe DeeOeej efveOee&efjle keâjlee nw 12 = α −1 + β 1 + λ 0
(a) 1, 4t, 4y2 2 −1 0 1
(b) 1–4t + t2, – 2 + t – t2, – 7t + t2 then
(c) 1, t, t2, t3
α + β = 26 , −α + β = 12 , and −α + γ = 12
(d) 1, 1 – 4t, 1 – 4t2
which on solving simultaneously gives
Ans. (c) : A basis for P2(t) i.e., the set of all real
polynomials of form p (t) = a0 + a1t + a2 t2 is the set {1, α = 7, β = 19, γ = 9
t, t2, t3}. 91. In a class of 50 students, 20 play cricket, 15
−15 15 play hockey and 5 students play both the
r r games. The number of students who play
89. Given two vectors x = 3 and y = 9 . neither of the two games is–
−9 k 50 efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâer Skeâ keâ#ee ceW, 20 ef›eâkesâš Kesueles nQ,
r r
For x and y to be orthogonal, value of k is– 15 ne@keâer Kesueles nQ leLee 5 efJeÅeeLeea oesveeW Kesue Kesueles

−15 15
nw~ Smes efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâer mebKÙee pees oesveeW ceW mes keâesF& Yeer
r r Kesue veneR Kesueles nw–
oes meefoMe x = 3 leLee y = 9 efoS ngS nQ~
(a) 0 (b) 20
−9 k (c) 30 (d) 10
KVS Mathematics 2017 37 YCT
Ans. (b) : Number of students is 50. We have 1 1
(c) ( −∞, −1] ∪ ,∞ (d) − ,1
3 3
Ans. (c) : We have
–1 ≤ cos x ≤ 1
Therefore, the number of students who play neither of ⇒ 1 ≥ – cos x ≥ – 1
the two games is 50 – 30 = 20. ⇒ –2 ≤ – 2cos x ≤ 2
92. If X = {8n–7n–1: n∈N} and Y = {49n – 49: ⇒ – 1 ≤ 1– 2cos x ≤ 3
n∈N}, then– Now we get
Ùeefo X = {8n–7n–1: n∈N} leLee Y= {49n – 49: –1 ≤ 1 – 2 cos x < 0 & 0 < 1 – 2 cos x ≤ 3
n∈N}, nw, lees– 1 1 1
⇒ –1 ≥ >∞&∞> ≥
(a) X ⊂ Y (b) Y ⊂ X 1 − 2 cos x 1 − 2 cos x 3
(c) X = Y (d) X ∩Y = φ 1
Therefore, range is ( – ∞ , –1] ∪  , ∞ )
Ans. (b) : We have 3
n
X = {8 –7n–1: n∈N} = {0, 49, 490,...}
Y = {49n – 49: n∈N} = {0, 49, 98,...} 96. Let f(x) = 1 + x 2 then
then ceevee f(x) = 1 + x 2 nw, lees–
Y⊂X (a) f(xy) = f(x).f(y) (b) f(xy) = f(x)+f(y)
93. Two finite sets have m and n elements. The (c) f(xy) ≥ f(x).f(y) (d) f(xy) ≤ f(x).f(y)
number of subsets of the first set is 112 more Ans. (d) : We have
than that of the second set. The values of m and
n are, respectively– f (x) = 1 + x 2 , f (y) = 1 + y2 & f (xy) = 1 + x 2 y2
oes heefjefcele mecegÛÛeÙe ceW m leLee n DeJeÙeJe nQ~ henues
Now, f (x).f (y) = 1 + x 2
mecegÛÛeÙe kesâ GhemecegÛÛeÙeeW keâer mebKÙee otmejs mecegÛÛeÙe kesâ (
1 + y2 )( )
GhemecegÛÛeÙeeW keâer mebKÙee mes 112 DeefOekeâ nw~ m leLee n
= 1 + x 2 y2 + x 2 + y2
kesâ ›eâceMe: ceeve nw–
(a) 4,7 (b) 5,8 then f (xy) ≤ f (x).f (y)
(c) 7,4 (d) 8,5 97. If A and B are two sets, then A ∪ (A ∩ B)
Ans. (c) : We have equals–
2m = 2n + 112 Ùeefo A leLee B oes mecegÛÛe nQ, lees A ∪ (A ∩ B) yejeyej
which gives nw–
2m – 2n = 112 = 27 – 24
(a) A ∩ B (b) φ
therefore, m =7, n = 4
(c) B (d) A
94. If A and B are two sets and A' denotes the
Ans. (d) :
complement of A, then A ∩ (A ∪ B)′ is equal
to–
A leLee B oes mecegÛÛeÙe nQ leLee A′ mecegÛÛeÙe A kesâ hetjkeâ
keâes Fbefiele keâjlee nw, lees A ∩ (A ∪ B)′ yejeyej nw–
(a) A (b) B
(c) φ (d) A ∪ B Clearly, A ∪ (A ∩ B) = A
Ans. (c) : We have 98. The domain for which the functions defined by
A ∩ ( A ∪ B ) ' = A ∩ ( A '∩ B ') = ( A ∩ A ') ∩ B ' = φ f(x) = 3x2 – 1 and g(x) = 3 + x are equal, is–
1 Jen Øeehle efpemekesâ efueS f(x) = 3x2 – 1leLee g(x) = 3 +
95. Range of f(x) = is – x Éeje heefjYeeef<ele heâueve meceeve nw, nw–
1 − 2 cos x
1 4 4
f(x) = keâe heefjmej nw (a) −1, (b) 1,
1 − 2 cos x 3 3
1 1 4 4
(a) ,1 (b) −1, (c) −1, (d) −1,
3 3 3 3
KVS Mathematics 2017 38 YCT
Ans. (a) : If 3x2 – 1 = 3 + x 10 2. The number of possible outcomes, when a coin
then 3x2 – x – 4 = 0 is tossed 6 times is–
⇒ (3x – 4) (x + 1) = 0 Skeâ efmekeäkesâ keâes 6 yeej GÚeueves hej Øeehle meYeer mecYeJe
heefjCeeceeW keâer mebKÙee nw–
 4
⇒ x ∈  −1,  (a) 36 (b) 32
 3
(c) 12 (d) 64
99. If f(x) = px + q, where p and q are integers,
Ans. (d) : If a coin is tossed six times then number of
f(–1) = – 5 and f(3) = 3, then p and q are equal
possible outcomes is 26 = 64.
to–
10 3. Everybody in a room shakes hands with
Ùeefo f(x) = px + q, nw, peyeefkeâ p leLee q hetCee&keâ nQ, everybody else. The total number of
Deewj f(–1) = – 5 leLee f(3) = 3 nw, lees p leLee q yejeyej handshakes is 66. The total number of persons
nQ– in the room is–
(a) p = –3, q = –1 (b) p = 2, q = –3
Skeâ keâcejs ceW GheefmLele ØelÙeskeâ JÙeefòeâ ves ØelÙeskeâ otmejs
(c) p = 0, q = 2 (d) p = 2, q = 3
JÙeefòeâ mes neLe efceueeÙee~ Ùeefo kegâue neLe efceueeves keâer
Ans. (b) : We have
mebKÙee 66 nw lees keâcejs ceW GheefmLele JÙeefòeâÙeeW keâer mebKÙee
f (–1) = –5, f (3) = 3 nw–
then (a) 11 (b) 12
q – p = – 5 & q + 3p = 3 (c) 13 (d) 14
⇒ p = 2 , q = –3 Ans. (b) : We must have n C 2 = 66 which gives
100. If xn–1 is divisible by x–k, then the least n(n − 1) = 66
positive integral value of k is– ⇒ n 2 − n − 132 = 0
Ùeefo x –1, x–k, mes YeepÙe nw, lees k keâe vÙetvelece Oeve ⇒
n
n = 12
hetCee&keâerÙe ceeve nw: 10 4. The total number of 9 digit numbers which
(a) 4 (b) 3 have all different digits is–
(c) 1 (d) 2 9 DebkeâeW Jeeueer Ssmeer meYeer mebKÙeeSB efpevekesâ Debkeâ efJeefYevve
Ans. (c) : If xn–1 is divisible by x – k then x – k is a nQ, keâer mebKÙee nw–
factor of function xn –1 and hence on putting x = k in xn (a) 10! (b) 9!
–1 we get (c) 10 × 10 (d) 9 × 9!
kn – 1 = 0 Ans. (d) : The total number of 9 digit numbers formed
⇒ kn = 1 using 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 without repetition is
Therefore, the least positive integral value of k is 1. 9 × 9! .

101. The domain of the function f defined by f(x) 105. For all n ∈ N, 3(52n + 1 ) + 23n + 1 is divisible by–
1
= 4−x + is equal to– meYeer n ∈ N, kesâ efueS 3(52n + 1 ) + 23n +1 efpememes YeepÙe
2
x −1 nw, Jen nw–
1 (a) 19 (b) 17
f (x) = 4 − x + Éeje heefjYeeef<ele heâueve keâe
2
x −1 (c) 23 (d) 25
Øeevle nw– Ans. (b) : n ∈ N, 3(52 n +1 ) + 23n +1
(a) ( −∞, −1) ∪ (1, 4] For n = 1, 3(52+1 ) + 23+1 = 391 = 23 ×17
(b) ( −∞, −1] ∪ (1, 4]
For n = 2, 3(54 +1 ) + 26 +1 = 9503 = 559 × 17
(c) ( −∞, −1) ∪ [1, 4]
Hence, 3(52 n +1 ) + 23n +1 is divisible by 17.
(d) ( −∞, −1) ∪ [1, 4)
106. For a complex number z the value of (z + 3)
Ans. (a) : We must has (z + 3) is equivalent to–
x ≤ 4 and x2 > 1
Skeâ meefcceße mebKÙee z kesâ efueS (z + 3) (z + 3) keâe ceeve
⇒ x ∈ (–∞, – 1) ∪ (1, 4]
efpemekesâ leguÙe nw, Jen nw–
KVS Mathematics 2017 39 YCT
 2 110. x and a are real numbers. If a > 0 and x > a
(a) z + 3 (b) z − 3
then–
(c) z 2 + 3 (d) z 2 + 9
x leLee a JeemleefJekeâ mebKÙeeSB nQ~ Ùeefo a > 0 leLee
Ans. (a) : Let z = x + iy then z = x − iy and hence, x > a nw, lees–
(z + 3) (z + 3) = (x + iy + 3) (x – iy + 3)
(a) x ∈ ( −a, ∞)
= [(x + 3) + iy] [(x +3) – iy]
(b) x ∈[ −∞, a)
= [(x + 3)2 – (iy)2] = (x + 3)2 + y2
2 (c) x ∈ ( −a, a)
= z+3
(d) x ∈ ( −∞, −a) ∪ (a, ∞)
107. sin θ + i cos 2θ and cos θ + i sin 2θ are conjugate
to each other for : Ans. (d) : If x, a are real numbers such that a > 0,
sin θ + i cos 2θ leLee cos θ – i sin 2θ kesâ efpeme ceeve kesâ x > a
efueS hejmhej mebÙegiceer nQ, Jen nw– then we must have x ∈ ( −∞, −a) ∪ (a, ∞) .
(a) θ = nπ 111. If x − 1 > 5, then–
1 π
(b) θ = n + Ùeefo x − 1 > 5, nw, lees
2 2
(c) θ = 0 (a) x ∈ ( −4, 6)
(d) no value of θ/θ kesâ efkeâmeer Yeer ceeve kesâ efueS vener~ (b) x ∈[ −4, 6]
Ans. (b) : If sin θ + i cos 2θ and cos θ – i sin 2θ are (c) x ∈ ( −∞, −4.) ∪ (6, ∞ )
conjugate to each other then we have (d) x ∈[ −∞, −4.) ∪ [6, ∞ )
sin θ = cos θ & cos 2θ = sin 2θ
Ans. (c) : If x − 1 > 5 then we must have
1 π
hence, θ= n+ x − 1 > 5 & x − 1 < −5
2 2
x x
or x > 6 & x < −4
1+ i 1+ i
108. If = 1 /Ùeefo = 1 nw, lees–
1− i 1− i
(a) x = 2n + 1 (b) x = 4n
(c) x = 2n (d) x = 4n+1 x ∈ ( −∞, −4) ∪ (6, +∞ )
where n ∈ N/peyeefkeâ n ∈ N nw– 112. Given that x, y and a are real numbers and
Ans. (b) : x < y, a < 0 then
x
 1+ i  efoÙee nw efkeâ x, y Deewj a JeemleefJekeâ mebKÙeeSB nQ leLee
  =1 x < y, a < 0 nw, lees–
1− i 
x x y x y
 1+ i 1+ i  (a) < (b) ≤
⇒  ×  =1
1− i 1+ i  a a a a
x x y x y
(1 + i)2 (c) > (d) ≥
⇒ =1 a a a a
1 − i2 Ans. (c) : If x, y and a are real numbers such that x < y
x & a < 0 then we have
1
⇒ (1 + i)2 =1 x y
2 >
a a
⇒ ( i )x = 1 113. Let x, y ∈ R, then x + iy is a non-real complex
⇒ x = 4n number if–
109. If C12 = nC8, then n is equal to–
n ceevee x, y ∈ R nw, lees x + iy Skeâ DeJeemleefJekeâ
Ùeefo nC12 = nC8 nw, lees n yejeyej nw– meefcceße mebKÙee nw, Ùeefo–
(a) 20 (b) 12 (a) x = 0 (b) y = 0
(c) 6 (d) 30 (c) x ≠ 0 (d) y ≠ 0
Ans. (a) : If nC12 = nC8 then Ans. (d) : If x + iy ; x, y ∈ R is a non-real complex
n = 12 + 8 = 20 number then we must have y ≠ 0 .

KVS Mathematics 2017 40 YCT

 PRACTICE SET-1
meeceevÙe DebiesÇpeer meeceevÙe efnvoer
1. Select the antonym of underlined word. This 11. ‘‘DeefleJe=ef<š’’ keâe efJeueesce efoS ieS efJekeâuheeW ceW mes
frivolous remarks provoked no comments. keâewve-mee nw?
(a) serious (b) frantic
(a) DeleerJe=ef<š (b) DeveerJe=ef<š
(c) momentous (d) fanciful
2. Choose the correct Synonym for the word given (c) DeveeJe=ef<š (d) DevegJe=ef<š
below. 12. efvecveefueefKele ceW keâewve mee Meyo `DejefJevo' keâe
Treason heÙee&ÙeJeeÛeer veneR nw?
(a) Disloyalty (b) Passion (a) efceefuevo (b) hebkeâpe
(c) Miserable (d) Disappear (c) peuepe (d) Decyegpe
3. Find out the appropriate meaning of the given
13. `keâefveef‰keâe Deewj ceOÙecee kesâ yeerÛe keâer DeBiegueer' keâes keânles
work
Inimitable nQ–
(a) Incapable of being reached (a) Deveeceer (b) Deefveefcekeâe
(b) Incapable of being believed (c) Deveeceerkeâe (d) Deveeefcekeâe
(c) Incapable of being imitated efvecveefueefKele Meyo ceW mebefOe-efJeÛÚso keâjles meceÙe efoS
(d) A list of goods ieS efJekeâuheeW ceW mes mener ™he ÚeBefšS :
4. Which one of the following has the correct
14. JeerjesefÛele
spelling?
(a) Impresive (b) Imprescive (a) Jeerj ± GefÛele (b) Jeerj ± DeewefÛele
(c) Impressive (d) impressivee (c) Jeerje ± efÛele (d) efJe ± GefÛele
5. Which of the following means 'A drop in the 15. `Deveg¤he' ceW keâewve mee meceeme nw?
ocean'?
(a) Is a small problem that will probably get larger (a) keâce&OeejÙe (b) lelheg®<e
(b) Something so small that it won’t make any (c) DeJÙeÙeerYeeJe (d) efÉieg
noticeable difference 16. `Deheves cegBn efceÙeeb efcešd"t yevevee' cegneJeje nw –
(c) Every small contribution helps
(a) Deheveer yeeleW efÚheevee
(d) None of the above
6. It has ………. all the night. (b) Deheveer eEveoe mJeÙeb keâjvee
Fill in the blank with the appropriate word (c) Deheveer ØeMebmee mJeÙeb keâjvee
given below.
(d) Deheveer ÛeÛee& keâjvee
(a) raining (b) rain
(c) been raining (d) is raining 17. ‘yeÇÇeÿeCe’ keâe Œeerefuebie yeleeSb~
7. Direction - Choose the part where there is an error (a) yeÇcner (b) yeÇefcnveer
in the given sentence. (c) yeÇecner (d) yeÇeÿeCeer
Sixty five years (a)/have passed (b)/since India
18. ‘cewvesb jeOee kesâ efueS keâheÌ[s Kejeros~’ Fme JeekeäÙe ceW keâejkeâ keâe
became free. (c)/No error (d)
8. Fill in the blank using the correct prepositional Øekeâej yeleeFS~
phrase. (a) Deheeoeve (b) keâjCe
Shall we play indoors .............. sweating out in (c) mecØeoeve (d) keâòee&
the sun
(a) instead of (b) other than
19. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes Jele&veer keâer Âef„ mes Megæ Meyo keâe
(c) but for (d) because of ÛeÙeve keâjW –
9. Give the proper relative Pronoun in the (a) hetpÙeveerÙe (b) GppeJeue
following sentence
(c) heefjheeeqMJe&keâ (d) peeslÙemevee
All.............glitters is not gold.
(a) which (b) that 20. efvecve JeekeäÙe ceW keâewve mes efnmmeW ceW $egefš jn ieÙeer nw?
(c) who (d) whom keâjJee ÛeewLe kesâ ›ele keâer hetCe& JeCe&ve Jeeceve hegjeCe ceW
10. Identify the verb in the given sentence efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~
The leaves were yellow and sticky.
(a) leaves (b) were (a) keâjJee ÛeewLe kesâ (b) ceW efkeâÙee ieÙee nw
(c) yellow (d) sticky (c) ›ele keâer hetCe& (d) JeCe&ve Jeeceve hegjeCe
Practice Set-1 41 YCT
 meeceevÙe %eeve SJeb mecemeeceefÙekeâ IešveeÙeW leke&âMeefòeâ
21. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee efJekeâuhe, ueIeglej 31. Gme Deekeâ=efle keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS efpemeceW veerÛes oer ieF&
efnceeueÙe ceW heJe&le keâer meyemes uebyeer heJe&leceeuee nw? Deeke=âefle efÚheer ngF& nw~
(a) OeewueeOeej heJe&leceeuee (Deeke=âefle keâes Ietceeves keâer Devegceefle veneR nw)
(b) ceneYeejle heJe&leceeuee
(c) heerj hebpeeue heJe&leceeuee
(d) efMeJeeefuekeâ heJe&leceeuee
22. efkeâme meeceüepÙe keâes efnvoglJe keâe mJeCe& Ùegie ceevee peelee nw?
(a) ceewÙee& (b) cegieue
(c) ieghle (d) Ûeesuee
23. veiejheeefuekeâe ØeMeemeve keâer Skeâ efJemle=le ØeCeueer keâer
mLeehevee kesâ efueS efvecveefueefKele ceW mes meyemes Øeefmeæ jepee
keâe veece yeleeFS~
(a) Ûebõieghle efJe›eâceeefolÙe (b) Ûebõieghle ceewÙe&
(c) keâefve<keâ (d) Dekeâyej
24. Hesefjme...................keâer jepeOeeveer nw~ 32. veerÛes oer ieF& ëe=bKeuee ceW ØeMve efÛeÖ (?) kesâ mLeeve hej
(a) øeâebme (b) vee@JeW keâewve–meer mebKÙee DeeSieer?
(c) keâveeÌ[e (d) «eerme 118, 129, 141, 154, 168 , ?
25. ceesefnveerDeóce efkeâme jepÙe keâer Skeâ ve=lÙe Mewueer nw? (a) 182 (b) 181
(c) 184 (d) 183
(a) DeevOeÇ ØeosMe (b) Demece 33. efvecveefueefKele efJekeâuheeW ceW mes Gme Meyo Ùegice keâe ÛeÙeve
(c) kesâjue (d) ef$ehegje keâerefpeS efpemekesâ oesveeW Meyo Deeheme ceW Gmeer Øekeâej
26. efvecve ceW mes keäÙee YeejleerÙe veeieefjkeâeW keâes DeeefLe&keâ mebyebefOele nw efpeme Øekeâej veerÛes efoÙes ieÙes Meyo Ùegice kesâ
vÙeeÙe Øeoeve keâjlee nw? oesveeW Meyo hejmhej mebyebefOele nw–
(a) ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâej lJeÛeeefJe%eeve : lJeÛee
(b) ceewefuekeâ keâòe&JÙe (a) yeeueefÛeefkeâlmee : HesâHeâÌ[s
(c) jepÙe kesâ veerefle efveosMekeâ efmeæeble (b) oJeeF& : GheÛeej
(d) FveceW mes keâesF& veneR (c) ùoÙejesie efJe%eeve : SbefpeÙees«eeHeâer
(d) Dee@Leexhewef[keäme : nefñÙeeB
27. Yeejle ceW ØeLece hebÛeJe<eeaÙe Ùeespevee keâe ØeejbYe efkeâme Je<e&
34. efvecveefueefKele Ûeej–De#ej mecetneW ceW mes leerve De#ej–
ngDee Lee?
mecetn efkeâmeer Øekeâej mes Skeâmeceeve nw Deewj Skeâ Demeceeve
(a) 1921 (b) 1931
nw~ Demeceeve De#ej–mecetn keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS~
(c) 1941 (d) 1951
(a) JLKRW (b) SUXBG
28. Devleje&<š^erÙe šsyeue šsefveme cenemebIe (ITTF) kesâ (c) BDGKP (d) OQTXC
SLeueerš DeeÙeesie ceW Ûegves peeves Jeeues henues YeejleerÙe 35. Ùeefo heejoMeea keâeiepe keâer Meerš keâes efyevog jsKee mes
efKeueeÌ[er keâewve yeves ? ceesÌ[e peeS lees Meerš efvecveefueefKele efJekeâuheeW ceW mes efkeâme
(a) veerjpe ÛeesheÌ[e Øekeâej efoKeeF& osieer?
(b) DeÛeblee Mejle keâceue
(c) jeveer jece heeue
(d) yepejbie hegefveÙee
29. G-20 efMeKej meccesueve 2022 keâneB DeeÙeesefpele efkeâÙee
ieÙee?
(a) Yeejle (b) Fb[esvesefMeÙee
(c) yeÇepeerue (d) Fšueer
30. YeejleerÙe cetue kesâ efkeâme veesyesue efJepeslee keâes UK kesâ
‘‘je@Ùeue Dee@[&j Dee@Heâ cesefjš’’ mes mecceeefvele efkeâÙee ieÙee?
(a) yeskeâer jeceke=â<Ceve (b) DecelÙe& mesve
(c) DeefYepeerle yevepeea (d) kewâueeMe melÙeeLeea
Practice Set-1 42 YCT
 keâchÙetšj mee#ejlee (c) Øeeke=âeflekeâ pewefJekeâ efJekeâeme
36. MS–DOS kesâ efueS ØeLece keâchÙetšj JeeÙejme keâe (d) heÙee&JejCeerÙe oyeeJeeW kesâ keâejCe heefjJele&ve
DeewÅeesefiekeâ ceevekeâ veece keäÙee nw? 47. ef v ecveef ueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee efJekeâeme keâe efmeæeble
(a) ùoÙe (b) ceefmle<keâ veneR nw?
(c) veme (d) veeÌ[er (a) efJekeâeme legueveelcekeâ ™he mes ›eâefcekeâ neslee nw~
37. keâchÙetšj MeyoeJeueer ceW ‘SceSSve’ keâe Demebef#ehle ™he (b) efJekeâeme meceÙe kesâ meeLe Oeerjs–Oeerjs Ieefšle neslee nw~
keäÙee nw? (c) efJekeâeme keâer mešerkeâ ieefle SJeb Øeke=âefle pevce kesâ meceÙe ner
(a) ceeefpe&ve SefjÙee vesšJeke&â efveOee&efjle nes peeleer nw~
(b) cewkeämeerceeFpe SefjÙee vesšJeke&â
(d) JÙeefòeâ Deueie–Deueie ieefle mes efJekeâeme keâjles nQ~
(c) cesš^eshee@efuešve SefjÙee vesšJeke&â
48. efJekeâeme keâer ieefle Skeâ JÙeefòeâ mes otmejs ceW efYeVe nesleer nw,
(d) cesieeyeeFš SefjÙee vesšJeke&â
38. efkeâleves ieerieeyeeFš 1 hesšeyeeF&š kesâ yejeyej nw~ efkeâvleg Ùen Skeâ ............ vecetves keâes Devegieceve keâjleer nw~
(a) 256 (b) 512 (a) SÌ[er–mes–Ûeesšer (b) DeJÙeJeefmLele
(c) 1024 (d) 1024×1024 (c) DeØelÙeeef M ele (d) ›eâceyeæ Deewj JÙeJeefmLele
39. keâchÙetšj keâer efkeâme heerÌ{er ceW Øees«eeefcebie kesâ efueS Ùeebef$ekeâ 49. yeeuekeâ keâe meceepeerkeâjCe efkeâmemes mecyeefvOele veneR nw?
(ceskewâefvekeâue) Yee<ee keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee? (a) DeeOeejYetle cetuÙeeW keâes heefjJeefle&le keâjves mes
(a) henueer (b) otmejer (b) Jen Øeef›eâÙee pees legjvle nes peeleer nw
(c) leermejer (d) ÛeewLeer (c) DeewheÛeeefjkeâ leLÙeeW keâes ØeoefMe&le keâjvee
40. MMU keâe efJemleej- (d) DeeoMe& Deekeâeb#eeDeeW keâes iecYeerjlee mes uesvee
(a) ceMeerve cesceesjer Ùetefveš (b) cesceesjer cewvespeceWš Ùetefveš 50. efvecve ceW mes meeceeefpekeâ cetuÙe keâewve–mee nw?
(c) cesve cesceesjer Ùetefveš (d) ceMeerve cewvespeceWš Ùetefveš (a) meneÙeleehejkeâ JÙeJenej
Mew#eefCekeâ Âef°keâesCe SJeb vesle=lJe (b) ØeeLeefcekeâ ue#Ùe
(c) cetue ØeJe=efle
41. efvecve ceW mes keâewve–mee keâLeve melÙe veneR nw? (d) Dee›eâecekeâlee keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee
(a) meerKevee JÙeJenej heefjJele&ve keâer Skeâ Øeef›eâÙee nw~ 51. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee cetle& ef›eâÙeelcekeâ DeJemLee kesâ
(b) Je=efæ Skeâ pewefJekeâ Øeef›eâÙee nw~ ØecegKe keâewMeueeW ceW mes Skeâ nw?
(c) efJekeâeme Skeâ cee$eelcekeâ Øeef›eâÙee nw~ (a) megjef#ele jKeves keâer ÙeesiÙelee
(d) efMe#ee Skeâ ue#Ùe GvcegKe Øeef›eâÙee nw~ (b) heefjkeâefuhele efveieceveelcekeâ leke&â
42. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve ceeveJe efJekeâeme keâe mener ›eâce nw? (c) efÉleerÙekeâ Jeleg&ue Øeefleef›eâÙeeSB
(a) MewMeJeeJemLee, efkeâMeesjeJemLee, yeeuÙeeJemLee, ØeewÌ{eJemLee (d) mepeerJeelcekeâ efÛebleve
(b) MewMeJeeJemLee, yeeuÙeeJemLee, efkeâMeesjeJemLee, ØeewÌ{eJemLee 52. efheÙeepes kesâ meb%eeveelcekeâ efJekeâeme kesâ Ûeej ÛejCeeW ceW
(c) yeeuÙeeJemLee, efkeâMeesjeJemLee, ØeewÌ{eJemLee, MewMeJeeJemLee keâewve-mee meefcceefuele veneR nw?
(d) yeeuÙeeJemLee, MewMeJeeJemLee, efkeâMeesjeJemLee, ØeewÌ{eJemLee (a) FbefõÙe ieecekeâ DeJemLee
43. yeeue efJekeâeme kesâ efkeâme ÛejCe ceW efJehejerle efuebie keâer Deesj (b) hetJe&-mebef›eâÙeelcekeâ DeJemLee
DeefOekeâlece Deekeâ<e&Ce efoKelee nw? (c) Gòej-mebef›eâÙeelcekeâ DeJemLee
(a) MewMeJeeJemLee (b) yeeuÙeeJemLee (d) Decetle& mebef›eâÙeelcekeâ DeJemLee
(c) efkeâMeesjeJemLee (d) JeÙemkeâ DeJemLee
53. efheÙeepes kesâ Devegmeej yeÛÛee Decetle& mlej hej efÛebleve,
44. efkeâMeesjeJemLee ceW yeÛÛes efkeâme Øekeâej keâer mecemÙee keâe yeewefækeâ ef›eâÙeeSB Deewj mecemÙee meceeOeeve efkeâme DeJemLee
meecevee keâjles nQ? ceW keâjves ueielee nw?
(a) Meejerefjkeâ SJeb ceeveefmekeâ heefjJele&ve mes meceeÙeespeve keâjvee
(a) hetJe& mebef›eâÙeelcekeâ DeJemLee (2-7 Je<e&)
(b) Deheves meeefLeÙeeW mes meceeÙeespeve keâjvee
(b) cetle& mebef›eâÙeelcekeâ DeJemLee (7-11 Je<e&)
(c) Deheves ceelee–efhelee mes meceeÙeespeve keâjvee
(c) DeewheÛeeefjkeâ mebef›eâÙeelcekeâ DeJemLee (11-15 Je<e&)
(d) heÌ{eF& mebyebOeer meceeÙeespeve keâjvee
(d) mebJesoer hesMeerÙe DeJemLee (0-2 Je<e&)
45. Ùeewve heefjhekeäJelee ceW cenlJehetCe& neLe nw 54. efheÙeepes kesâ Devegmeej, ‘meb%eeveelcekeâ efJekeâeme kesâ efkeâme
(a) heerÙet<e «ebefLe keâe (b) Ghe-Je=keäkeâ «ebefLe keâe ÛejCe hej yeÛÛee ‘Jemleg–mLeeefÙelJe’ keâes ØeoefMe&le keâjlee nw?
(c) ieue «ebefLe keâe (d) Ghe-ieue iebÇefLe keâe~ (a) mebJesoer Øesjkeâ ÛejCe
46. ............... keâes heefjhekeäJelee keâne peelee nw~ (b) hetJe&–mebef›eâÙeelcekeâ ÛejCe
(a) heeefjJeeefjkeâ nmle#eshe (c) cetle& mebef›eâÙeelcekeâ ÛejCe
(b) meebmke=âeflekeâ ØeYeeJeeW kesâ keâejCe Skeâ heefjJele&ve (d) DeewheÛeeefjkeâ mebef›eâÙeelcekeâ ÛejCe
Practice Set-1 43 YCT
55. efheÙeepes kesâ Devegmeej meb%eeveelcekeâ efJekeâeme keâer efÉleerÙe 62. efvecveebefkeâle ceW mes keâewve–mee nye&š& kesâ DeewheÛeeefjkeâ
DeJemLee nw? efMe#eCe kesâ heoeW keâe Yeeie veneR nw?
(a) %eevesefvõÙe DeJemLee (a) veF& meece«eer keâe ØemlegleerkeâjCe
(b) DeewheÛeeefjkeâ mebef›eâÙelee keâer DeJemLee (b) leguevee Deewj mebef#ehleerkeâjCe
(c) hetJe&-mebef›eâÙee keâer DeJemLee (c) meeceevÙeerkeâjCe
(d) cetle& mebef›eâÙee keâer DeJemLee (d) Deekeâueve Deewj cetuÙeebkeâve
56. uesJe JeeFieeslmkeâer kesâ Devegmeej, DeeOeejYetle ceeveefmekeâ 63. Deece DeLe& ceW efMe#eCe DeefYe#ecelee keâe DeefYeØeeÙe nw–
#eceleeDeeW keâes cegKÙe ™he mes efkeâmekesâ Éeje GÛÛelej (a) efMe#ee osves kesâ leer›e FÛÚe
meb%eeveelcekeâ Øeef›eâÙeeDeeW ceW yeouee peelee nw? (b) efMe#eCe kesâ Øeefle mecehe&Ce
(a) meeceeefpekeâ heejmheefjkeâ ef›eâÙee (c) efMe#ee osves keâer #ecelee jKevee
(b) Göerheve–Devegef›eâÙee mebyebOe (d) GheÙeg&òeâ meYeer
(c) Devegketâueve SJeb mebIešve 64. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee efMe#eCe Deewj meerKeves keâer
(d) hegjmkeâej SJeb oC[ Skeâ ØeYeeJeer efJeefOe keâer efJeMes<eleeSB nw/nQ?
57. JeeFieeslmkeâer leLee efheÙeepes kesâ heefjØes#ÙeeW ceW Skeâ ØecegKe I. Úe$eeW keâer ceeveefmekeâ #ecelee Deewj pe™jleeW mes cesue
efJeefYeVelee nw – Keelee nw~
(a) JÙeJenejJeeoer efmeæevleeW keâer Gvekeâer DeeueesÛevee~ II. yeÛÛeeW keâer DeeueesÛeveelcekeâ meesÛe efJekeâefmele keâjlee
(b) yeÛÛeeW keâes Skeâ heeueve-hees<eCe keâe heefjJesMe GheueyOe keâjeves nw~
keâer Yetefcekeâe~ III. yeÛÛeeW ceW peerJeve keâewMeue kesâ efJekeâeme keâer iegbpeeFMe
(c) Yee<ee SJeb eEÛeleve kesâ yeejs ceW Gvekesâ Âef„keâesCe~ Øeoeve keâjlee nw~
(d) %eeve kesâ meef›eâÙe efvecee&leeDeesb kesâ ¤he ceW yeÛÛeeW keâer mebkeâuhevee (a) II Deewj III (b) I Deewj II
58. cetuÙeebkeâve mes DeefYeØeeÙe nw– (c) I Deewj III (d) I, II Deewj III
(a) Úe$eeW keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee keâe helee ueieevee 65. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve–mee heefjÙeespevee DeeOeeefjle
(b) Úe$eeW keâer yegefæ keâe helee ueieevee efveoxMeeW keâe Skeâ ueeYe veneR nw?
(c) Úe$eeW kesâ DeefOeiece keâer meheâuelee Je Demeheâuelee keâe (a) ÛegveeJe keâjves keâer Devegceefle osles ngS efJeÅeeLeea ØesjCee keâes
DeOÙeÙeve keâjvee yeÌ{elee nw
(d) mJeemLÙe hejer#eCe keâjvee~ (b) oesnjeJe Éeje meerKeves keâes megOeejlee nw
59. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee melele Deewj JÙeehekeâ (c) efJeÅeeueÙe DeeOeeefjle efveoxMe keâes JeemleefJekeâ peerJeve mes
cetuÙeebkeâve mes mebyebefOele veneR nw? peesÌ[lee nw
(a) Fmes Yeejle kesâ efMe#ee kesâ DeefOekeâej DeefOeefveÙece Éeje (d) GheÙeg&òeâ meYeer
DeefveJeeÙe& efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ 66. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve–mee efJeefMe° DeefOeiece
(b) Ùen efMe#eCe-DeefOeiece Øeef›eâÙee keâe Skeâ DeefYeVe Debie nw~ efve:Meòeâlee keâe GoenjCe nw?
(c) Ùen efJeefYeVe efMe#ee-#es$eeW ceW yeÛÛes keâer GheueefyOe hej keWâefõle nw~ (a) he"veJewkeâuÙe (Dyslexia) (b) S.[er.SÛe.[er.
(d) Ùen yeÛÛeeW keâes Oeerces, Kejeye Ùee yegefæceeve kesâ ™he ceW (c) Dee@efšefmškeâ mhewkeäš^ce efJekeâej (d) ceeveefmekeâ cebove
efÛeefÖle keâjves ceW GheÙeesieer neslee nw~ 67. efMe#eee|LeÙeeW keâes meyemes keâce ØeefleyebefOele efJeÅeeueÙe
60. ØeOeeveeOÙeehekeâ Ùee Jeefj‰ efMe#ekeâ kesâ efueS efJeÅeeueÙe ceW JeeleeJejCe ceW jKeves kesâ ceeOÙece mes, efJeÅeeueÙe–
keâewve-meer vesle=lJe Mewueer yesnlej nw? (a) ueÌ[efkeâÙeeW Deewj DeueeYeeeqvJele JeieeX kesâ efueS Mewef#ekeâ
DeJemejeW keâes meceeve keâjlee nw~
(a) meòeeOeejer vesle=lJe (b) Øepeeleeefv$ekeâ vesle=lJe
(b) JebefÛele Jeie& kesâ yeÛÛeeW kesâ peerJeve keâes meeceevÙe keâjlee nw,
(c) Denmle#esheer vesle=lJe (d) Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
pees Fve yeÛÛeeW kesâ mecegoeÙeeW Deewj DeefYeYeeJekeâeW kesâ meeLe
61. peye Skeâ yeÛÛes keâes meeceevÙe ™he mes nesves Jeeues JÙeJenejeW efJeÅeeueÙe kesâ mecyevOe keâes yeÌ{e jne nw
kesâ ™he ceW ............ keâes ØeoefMe&le keâjves kesâ efueS yeveeÙee (c) efJe%eeve cesuee Deewj ØeMveesòejer pewmeer ieefleefJeefOeÙeeW ceW
peelee nw lees nce keânles nQ efkeâ yeÛÛes ceW JÙeJenej mebMeesOeve DeueeYeeeqvJele Jeie& kesâ yeÛÛeeW keâes Yeeieeroej yeveelee nw
ngDee nw~ (d) otmejs yeÛÛeeW keâes mebJesoveMeerue yeveelee nw efkeâ Jes
(a) JÙeeJeneefjkeâ JÙeJenej DeueeYeeeqvJele yeÛÛeeW keâes oyeeSB veneR GvnW veerÛee ve efoKeeSB
(b) Glmeefpe&le JÙeJenej 68. meeceevÙele: kegâmeceeÙeesefpele yeÛÛes ÙeneB osKes peeles nQ :
(c) oesveeW JÙeeJeneefjkeâ Deewj Glmeefpe&le JÙeJenej (a) efyeKejs heefjJeej ceW (b) «eeceerCe #es$eeW ceW
(d) ve lees JÙeeJeneefjkeâ Deewj ve ner Glmeefpe&le JÙeJenej (c) FveceW mes keâesF& veneR (d) iejerye heefjJeej ceW
Practice Set-1 44 YCT
69. ØeefleYeeMeeueer efMe#eeLeea ........... nw~ 78. Skeâ ceevekeâ hejer#eCe efJeefOe ceW efvecveefueefKele iegCe DeJeMÙe
(a) DeefYemeejer efÛeblekeâ (b) Dehemeejer efÛeblekeâ nesves ÛeeefnS–
(c) yeefnceg&Keer (d) yengle heefjßeceer (a) cetuÙeebkeâve Deewj ØeÙeespÙelee
70. ØeefleYeeJeeve yeeuekeâ keâer henÛeeve DeJeueeskeâve Éeje veneR (b) JewOelee Deewj cetuÙeebkeâve
keâer pee mekeâleer keäÙeeWefkeâ (c) efJemle=lelee, cetuÙeebkeâve Deewj JÙeJeneÙe&lee
(a) DeJeueeskeâve Jemlegefve‰ lekeâveerkeâ veneR nw (d) JewOelee, efJeMJemeveerÙelee Deewj JÙeJeneÙe&lee
(b) DeJeueeskeâve JÙeefòeâefve‰ ØeefJeefOe nw 79. meece«eer Deewj Øeef›eâÙee hej hejeJele&ve keâes efheâj mes keâjves kesâ
(c) DeJeueeskeâve efmehe&â efJeMes<e%eeW Éeje ner efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw efueS efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâes Deheves efMe#eCe kesâ yeejs ceW ØeMve
(d) Ghejesòeâ ceW mes meYeer hetÚves kesâ efueS efmeKeeÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
71. efJeÅeeueÙeer hee"dÙeÛeÙee& keâe GösMÙe neslee nw– (a) mJe-cetuÙeebkeâve (b) leguevee keâjvee
(a) YeejleerÙe efMe#ee keâes Skeâ™helee Øeoeve keâjvee (c) heefjkeâuhevee (d) mJe-ØeMve keâjvee
(b) yeÛÛes keâes Skeâ ØeYeeJeer Deewj DeLe&hetCe& peerJeveÙeeheve kesâ efueS 80. efJe%eeve ceW meejebMeerÙe cetuÙeebkeâve (Sumative Assessment)
Dehesef#ele keâewMeue Øeoeve keâjvee keâe cegKÙele: Fme hej heâeskeâme nesvee ÛeeefnS–
(c) yeÛÛes keâes mebIeefšle DeLe&hetCe& Mewef#ekeâ DevegYetefleÙeeB Øeoeve keâjvee (a) efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâer heÌ{ves keâer keâef"veeFÙeeW kesâ #es$eeW keâe
(d) Mewef#ekeâ GheueefyOe kesâ ceevekeâ mLeeefhele keâjvee efve™heCe keâjvee
72. efMe#ee kesâ #es$e ceW ‘hee"dÙeÛeÙee&’ Meyo keâe leelheÙe& nw– (b) cegKÙele: JÙeeJeneefjkeâ efvehegCeleeDeeW keâe hejer#eCe
(a) efMe#eCe heæefle leLee efMe#eCe meece«eer (c) cenòJehetCe& mewæebeflekeâ mebkeâuheveeDeeW keâe hejer#eCe
(b) efJeÅeeueÙe keâe mece«e keâeÙe&›eâce efpemekeâe Úe$e owefvekeâ (d) DeJeueeskeâve efvehegCelee keâe cetuÙeebkeâve
DeeOeej hej DevegYeJe keâjlee nw~ efJe<eÙe %eeve : ieefCele
(c) cetuÙeebkeâve Øeef›eâÙee 81. If Pr = 720. nCr, then the value of r is
n

(d) keâ#ee ceW ØeÙegòeâ hee"dÙe meece«eer Ùeefo nPr = 720. nCr, lees r keâe ceeve nw
73. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmekeâes Deb«espeeW Éeje efMe#ee kesâ (a) 6 (b) 5
veewkeâjMeener, kesâvõerkeâjCe Meemeve keâes efJekeâefmele keâjves kesâ (c) 4 (d) 7
meeOeve kesâ ™he ceW Fmlesceeue efkeâÙee ieÙee nw? 82. Consider integers 1 to 300. How many of these
integers are divisible neither by 3, nor by 5, nor
I. hee"dÙe hegmlekeWâ by 7?
II. efueefKele hejer#ee hetCe& mebKÙeeDeeW 1 mes 300 ceW mes efkeâleveer mebKÙeeÙeW Ssmeer
(a) kesâJeue II (b) ve lees I Deewj ve ner II nw pees ve lees 3 mes, ve 5 mes Deewj ve ner 7 mes efJeYeeefpele
(c) I Deewj II oesveeW (d) kesâJeue I nesleer nw ?
74. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve ‘‘JeÙemkeâ efMe#ee’’ «enCe veneR (a) 138 (b) 160
keâjles nQ? (c) 202 (d) 140
(a) JÙeeheejer (b) keâecekeâepeer ceefnueeSb 83. A polygon has 44 diagonals, then the number of
its sides are:
(c) mesJeeefveJe=òe ueesie (d) mketâue peeves Jeeues yeÛÛes Skeâ yengYegpe ceW 44 efJekeâCe& nQ, leye FmeceW YegpeeDeeW keâer
75. mketâue mebkegâue (school complex) keâer heefjkeâuhevee ØeLece mebKÙee nw:
mLeeefhele ngF&– (a) 11
(a) Gòej ØeosMe ceW (b) ceOÙe ØeosMe ceW (b) 7
(c) efyenej ceW (d) jepemLeeve ceW (c) 8
76. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve Skeâ efMe#ekeâ Éeje efkeâÙee peeves (d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
Jeeuee keâle&JÙe veneR nw? 84. How many different 9 digit numbers can be
formed from the number 445577888 by
(a) hee"Ÿe›eâce keâes efveefo&° meceÙe kesâ Yeerlej hetje keâjvee
rearranging its digits so that the odd digits
(b) ceelee efhelee Deewj DeefYeYeeJekeâeW kesâ meeLe efveÙeefcele yew"keWâ occupy even positions? /Ùeefo mebKÙee 445577888 kesâ
keâjW~ DebkeâeW keâes Fme Øekeâej hegve: JÙeJeefmLele efkeâÙee peeS efkeâ
(c) mketâueeW ceW GheefmLele nesves ceW efveÙeefcelelee Deewj meceÙe keâer
efJe<ece Debkeâ mece mLeeveeW hej jnW, leye 9 DebkeâeW keâer
heeyeboer yeveeS jKeW~
(d) yeÛÛeeW kesâ efueS Ghenej ueevee~
efkeâleveer efJeefYeVe mebKÙeeSB yeveeÙeer pee mekeâleer nw ?
77. Skeâ DeÛÚs heÙe&Jes#ekeâ kesâ ØeYeeJe mes efkeâmeceW Je=efæ nesleer (a) 6 (b) 10
(c) 30 (d) 60
nw?
(a) efMe#ekeâeW ceW meceÙe keâer Devegheeuevee 85. If i = –1 , then (1 + i)4 – (1 – i)4 is equal to
(b) meecegoeefÙekeâ meblees<e Ùeefo i = –1 , lees (1 + i)4 – (1 – i)4 yejeyej nw
(c) efMe#eeefLe&ÙeeW keâer Øeieefle (a) –4i (b) 4i
(d) hee"dÙe–menieeceer ef›eâÙeeDeeW ceW Yeeieeroejer (c) 0 (d) 2
Practice Set-1 45 YCT
86. The smallest positive integer n for which n

1+i 
n 92. ∑
r=0
3r n C r is equal to
  = 1 , is
1–i  n
n ∑ 3r n C r yejeyej nw–
vÙetvelece Oeveelcekeâ hetCeeËkeâ n efpemekesâ efueS 
1+i  r=0
 =1 (a) 2n (b) 3n
1–i  n
nw, nw (c) 4 (d) 1
(a) 8 (b) 12 (c) 4 (d) 16 93. The term independent of x in the expansion of
6
87. If A + iB = tan (x + iy), then tan 2x is equal to  1 
 2x +  is
Ùeefo A + iB = tan (x + iy) lees tan 2x keâe ceeve nw  3x 
2A 2A 6
(a) (b)  1 
1+ A + B
2 2
1 – A 2 + B2  2x +  kesâ efJemleej ceW x mes mJelev$e heo nw
 3x 
2A
(c) (a) 160/9 (b) 80/9
1 – A 2 – B2 (c) 160/27 (d) 80/3
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR n
8
 1+i   1– i 
8 94. The value of ∑5 . C r n
r is
88.   +  is equal to r=0

 ( 2)   ( 2)  n
  
8

8
∑5 . C
r=0
r n
r keâe ceeve nw
 1+i   1– i  (a) 5 n
(b) 6n
  +  keâe ceeve nw n
 ( 2)   ( 2)  (c) 7 (d) 8n
    95. Let a relation R be defined on the set of non-
(a) 1 (b) 2 1
(c) 4 (d) 8 zero rational number Q* by aRb. If a = , then
89. If z is a complex number of unit modulus and b
this relation R over Q* is
 1+ z  ceevee DeMetvÙe heefjcesÙe mebKÙeeDeeW kesâ mecegÛÛe Q* hej Skeâ
argument θ, then arg   is equal to
1+ z  mecyevOe R, aRb Éeje heefjYeeef<ele nw~
Ùeefo z Skeâ meefcceße mebKÙee nw efpemekeâe ceeheebkeâ FkeâeF&
1
Ùeefo a = , leye Q* hej Ùen mebyebOe R –
leLee keâesCeebkeâ θ nw, lees arg 
1+ z 
 keâe ceeve yejeyej nw b
1+ z  (a) reflexive, but not symmetric and transitive
π mJeleguÙe nw, efkeâvleg meceefcele Deewj meb›eâecekeâ veneR nw
(a) – θ (b) –θ
2 (b) symmetric, but not reflexive and transitive
(c) θ (d) π – θ meceefcele nw, efkeâvleg mJeleguÙe Deewj meb›eâecekeâ veneR nw~
n
90. The coefficient of x in the expansion of (1 – 2x (c) transitive, but not reflexive and symmetric
2 3 –n
+ 3x – 4x + .......) meb›eâecekeâ nw, efkeâvleg mJeleguÙe Deewj meceefcele veneR nw
2 3 –n n
(1 – 2x + 3x – 4x + .........) kesâ efJemleej ceW x keâe (d) reflexive and transitive, but not symmetric
iegCeebkeâ nw– mJeleguÙe Deewj meb›eâecekeâ nw, efkeâvleg meceefcele veneR nw
n+1 2n! 96. Let R be a relation on a set A such that R = R-1,
(a) (–1) n (b) then R is-
( n!)
2
mecegÛÛeÙe A hej Skeâ mebyebOe R Fme Øekeâej nw, efkeâ R =
2n! R-1 lees nw–
(c)
( n + 1)!( n − 1)! (a) Reflexive/mJeleguÙe (b) Symmetric/meceefcele
(d) None of the above/GheÙeg&keäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR (c) Transitive/meb›eâecekeâ
 x3 2 
9
(d) None of these/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
91. In the expansion of  – 2  the 4th term 97. Let a and b belong to set S, Let R be an
 4 x 
equivalence relation on S. Then aRb if and only if
from the end is – a SbJe b mecegÛÛeÙe S ceW nw~ R keâe S mes leguÙelee mebyebOe nw~
9
 x3 2  leye aRb Ùeefo kesâJeue Ùeefo ,
 – 2  kesâ Øemeej ceW Deble mes ÛeewLee heo nw–
 4 x  (a) [a]R ≠ [b]R (b) [a]R ⊆ [b]R
(c) [a]R ⊂ [b]R (d) [a]R = [b]R
48 84
(a) (b) 98. Let a relation r be defined over the set of non-
x3 x3 2
64 72 zero real numbers R* by arb if a = , then
(c) 3 (d) 3 b
x x over R* this relation r is
Practice Set-1 46 YCT
 ceevee DeMetvÙe JeemleefJekeâ mebKÙeeDeeW kesâ mecegÛÛeÙe R* hej 104. The number of real solutions of the equation
Skeâ mecyevOe r Fme Øekeâej heefjYeeef<ele nw efkeâ arb Ùeefo a 2
x – 3 x + 2 = 0 is
2
= leye R* hej Ùen mecyevOe r meceerkeâjCe x 2 – 3 x + 2 = 0 kesâ JeemleefJekeâ cetueeW keâer
b
(a) reflexive, but not symmetric and transitive mebKÙee nw
mJeleguÙe nw, efkeâvleg meceefcele Deewj meb›eâecekeâ veneR nw~ (a) 4 (b) 1
(b) symmetric, but not reflexive and transitive (c) 3 (d) 2
meceefcele nw, efkeâvleg mJeleguÙe Deewj meb›eâecekeâ veneR nw~ 105. The roots of the equation log9(x2 – 16x + 141) =
2 are
(c) transitive, but not reflexive and symmetric
meceerkeâjCe log9(x2 – 16x + 141) = 2 kesâ cetue nQ
meb›eâecekeâ nw, efkeâvleg mJeleguÙe Deewj meceefcele veneR nw~
(a) 4, 5 (b) 5, 6
(d) reflexive and transitive, but not symmetric
(c) 6, 10 (d) 4, 6
mJeleguÙe Deewj meb›eâecekeâ nw, efkeâvleg meceefcele veneR nw~ 106. The harmonic mean of the roots of the equation
99. If X = (1, 2, 3, 4) then the relation R = {(1, 1), ax2 – bx + c = 0 is
(2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4), (3, 2), (2, 3), (2, 1), (1, 2)}
defined on X is – meceerkeâjCe ax2 – bx + c = 0 kesâ cetueeW keâe njelcekeâ
Ùeefo X = (1, 2, 3, 4) lees X hej heefjYeeef<ele mecyevOe R ceeOÙe nw~
= {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4), (3, 2), (2, 3), (2, 1), 2c 2c
(a) – (b)
(1, 2)} nw– b b
(a) reflexive symmetric and transitive c c
mJeleguÙe, meceefcele leLee meb›eâecekeâ (c) (d) –
b b
(b) reflexive, symmetric but not transitive 107. Let f(x) be defined by f(x + y) = f(x) +f(y) for all
mJeleguÙe, meceefcele hejvleg meb›eâecekeâ veneR real numbers x and y, then f(x) is:
(c) Symmetric, transitive but not reflexive ceevee heâueve f(x), x Deewj y keâer meYeer JeemleefJekeâ
meceefcele, meb›eâecekeâ hejvleg mJeleguÙe veneR mebKÙeeDeeW kesâ efueS f(x + y) = f(x) + f(y) mes heefjYeeef<ele
(d) reflexive, transitive but not symmetric nw~ lees f(x) nw :
mJeleguÙe, meb›eâecekeâ hejvleg meceefcele veneR (a) an odd function/Skeâ efJe<ece heâueve
100. In a group of 300 people, 150 speak Hindi and (b) an even function/Skeâ mece heâueve
200 can speak English. How many can speak
(c) an even or an odd function
both Hindi and English?/ 300 ueesieeW kesâ mecetn ceW
Skeâ mece Ùee Skeâ efJe<ece heâueve
150 efnvoer leLee 200 Deb«espeer yeesue mekeâles nQ~ efkeâleves
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
ueesie oesveeW efnvoer Deewj Deb«espeer yeesue mekeâles nQ?
108. Which of the following functions is surjective?
(a) 40 (b) 50
(c) 60 (d) 85
efvecveefueefKele heâueveeW ceW mes keâewve mee DeeÛÚeoer nw?
101. The composite mapping fog(x) of the maps f : R (a) f : R → R defined by f (x) = x2
→ R, f(x) = sinx; g : R → R, g(x) = x , is– 2 f (x) = x2 Éeje heefjYeeef<ele f : R → R
Heâueve f : R → R, f(x) = sinx; g : R → R, g(x) = (b) f : R+ → R defined by f (x) = x2
x2, mes heefjYeeef<ele nw, lees HeâueveeW keâe mebÙeespeve fog(x) f (x) = x2 Éeje heefjYeeef<ele f : R+ → R
nw– (c) f : R+ → R defined by f (x) = x2
(a) sin x + x2 (b) (sin x)2 f (x) = x2 Éeje heefjYeeef<ele f : R+ → R
(c) sin x2 (d) x2 sin x (d) f : R+ → R defined by f (x) = x
3
102. If one zero of the third degree polynomial x + f (x) = x Éeje heefjYeeef<ele f : R+ → R
ax2 + bx + c is –1, then the product of other two
zeroes is 109. If functions f : R → R and g : R → R are
defined as
Ùeefo Skeâ ef$eIeele yengheo x + ax + bx + c keâe Skeâ
3 2
7 x 2 + x − 8, x ≤ 1
MetvÙekeâ –1 nw, lees DevÙe oesveeW MetvÙekeâeW keâe iegCeveheâue nw 
(a) b – a + 1 (b) b – a – 1 f ( x ) = 4 x + 5, 1 < x ≤ 7

(c) a – b + 1 (d) a + b + 1 8 x + 3, x > 7
103. If x1 and x2 are roots of x2 – 2x + 4 = 0, then the
value of x13 + x 32 is equal to | x |, x < −3

Ùeefo x1 leLee x2 meceerkeâjCe x2 – 2x + 4 = 0 kesâ cetue nQ, and g( x ) = 0 , − 3 ≤ x < 2 then
 2
lees x13 + x 32 keâe ceeve nw  x + 4, x ≥ 2
(a) 16 (b) 8 Ùeefo heâueve f : R → R leLee g : R → R Fme Øekeâej
(c) –16 (d) 4 heef jYeeef<ele nw efkeâ
Practice Set-1 47 YCT
 7 x 2 + x − 8, x ≤ 1 15 ceeršj TBÛeer ceerveej kesâ GÛÛelece Meer<e& mes Skeâ

f ( x ) = 4 x + 5, 1 < x ≤ 7
efyepeueer kesâ KecYes kesâ efvecvelece efyevog (heWos) mes 60° keâe
 GVeÙeve keâesCe yevelee nw leLee KecYes kesâ GÛÛelece Meer<e& mes
8 x + 3, x > 7 30° keâe GVeÙeve keâesCe yevelee nw lees efyepeueer kesâ KecYes
| x |, x < −3 keâer GBâÛeeF& nw:
leLee g( x ) = 0 , − 3 ≤ x < 2 leye (a) 8 m /8 ceer. (b) 9 m/ 9 ceer.
 2
(c) 10 m/10 ceer. (d) 12 m/12ceer.
 x + 4, x ≥ 2
(a) (fog) (–3) = 8 (b) (fog) (9) = 683  1− x2 
(c) (gof) (9) = – 8 (d) (gof) (6) = 427 116. The value of cos-1  2 
is-
 1+ x 
110. If f(x) = cos [π 2 ] x + cos[ −π 2 ]x, where [x]
 1− x2 
stands for the greatest integer function, then cos-1  2 
keâe ceeve nw-
π  1+ x 
f   =
2 (a) 2 cot-1 x (b) 2 sec-1 x
Ùeefo f(x) = cos [π 2 ] x + cos[ −π 2 ]xpeneB [x] cenòece (c) 2 tan-1 x (d) 2 sin-1 x
π  1 
hetCeeËkeâ heâueve keâe Øeleerkeâ nw, lees f   = 117. The principal value of cot-1  −  is-
2  3
(a) –1 (b) 1  1 
(c) 0 (d) 2 cot-1  −  keâe ØeOeeve ceeve nw-
 3
3
111. In a ∆ABC, b = 5 cm, a = 2 cm and sinA = . π 2π
7 (a) (b)
How many such triangles are possible? 3 3
Skeâ ∆ABC ceW b = 5 mesceer. a = 2 mesceer. Deewj π
(c)
3 6
sinA = ~ Ssmes efkeâleves ef$eYegpe mebYeJe nw? (d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
7
(a) 0 (b) 1 118. In the equation
(c) 2 (d) 3 1 – a2 1 – b2
π cos –1 2
– cos –1 = 2tan –1 x
112. In ∆ABC, a = 2b and A – B = , then ∠C is 1+a 1 + b2
3 value of x is
π 1 – a2 1 – b2
∆ABC ceW a = 2b Deewj A – B = , lees ∠C nw meceerkeâjCe cos –1 – cos –1 = 2tan –1 x ceW x
3 1+a 2
1 + b2
π π keâe ceeve nw
(a) (b)
2 3 a+b a–b
π π (a)
(b)
(c) (d) 1 + ab 1 + ab
6 4 a–b
sinB (c)
113. In a triangle ABC if cosA = 1 – ab
then triangle
2sinC (d) None of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
is
| x + 3 | +x
119. If
sinB > 1, x ≠ –2 , then x lies in
Ùeefo efkeâmeer ef$eYegpe ABC ceW cosA = lees ef$eYegpe nw
x+2
2sinC | x + 3 | +x
(a) Isosceles/meceefÉyeeng Ùeefo > 1, x ≠ –2 leye x DeJeÙeJe nw :
x+2
(b) Equilateral/meceyeeng (a) (–5, –2) ∪ (–1, ∞)/(-5,-2) ∪ (–1, ∞)ceW
(c) Right angled/mecekeâesCeerÙe (b) (–3, –2) ∪ (–1, ∞)/(–3, –2) ∪ (–1, ∞)ceW
(d) None of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
(c) (–5, –2)/ (–5, –2)ceW
114. 2 + 2 + 2 + 2cos 8θ is equal to/yejeyej nw (d) (–3, –2) ∪ (1, ∞)/(–3, –2) ∪ (1, ∞)ceW
120. The value of 52 + 62 + 72 + ....... + 202 is –
(a) 2 sin θ (b) 2 cos θ 52 + 62 + 72 + ....... + 202 keâe ceeve nw–
(c) sin 2θ (d) cos 2θ (a) 2040 (b) 2540
115. The top of a 15 meter high tower makes an (c) 2840 (d) 3840
angle of elevation of 60° with the bottom of an n+1 n+1
electric pole and an angle of elevation of 30° 121. The value of n, for which a n + b n is the
with the top of the pole, then height of the a +b
electric pole is : harmonic mean of a and b, is

Practice Set-1 48 YCT

 n keâe ceeve, efpemekesâ efueÙes a Deewj b keâe njelcekeâ ceeOÙe efyevogDeeW (-1, -2) Deewj (1, 3) keâes efceueeves Jeeueer jsKee
a n+1
+b n+1 keâes JÙeeme ceevekeâj KeeRÛes ieÙes Je=òe keâe meceerkeâjCe nw-
nesiee, nw (a) x2 + y2 – y – 7 = 0 (b) x2 + y2 = 7
an + b n
(a) –1 (b) 0 (c) x2 + y2 – y – 6 = 0 (d) x2 + y2 – x – 7 = 0
(c) 1 (d) 1/2 ∧ ∧
2 2 2 129. Let a and b be two unit vectors and θ be the
122. If (b – c) , (c – a) , (a – b) are in A.P., then
angle between them. Which of the following
1 1 1
, , will be in θ
b–c c–a a–b will be value of cos .
Ùeefo (b – c) , (c – a) , (a – b) meceevlej ßesÌ{er ceW nes,
2 2 2 2
∧ ∧

lees
1
,
1
,
1
nesieer ceeve ueerefpeS a Deewj b FkeâeF& meefoMe nw Deewj Fvekesâ
b–c c–a a–b θ
(a) H.P./njelcekeâ ßesÌ{er ceW yeerÛe keâe keâesCe θ nw~ cos keâe ceeve efvecveefueefKele ceW
2
(b) G.P./iegCeesòej ßesÌ{er ceW keâewve mee nesiee?
(c) A.P./meceevlej ßesÌ{er ceW ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧

(d) None of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR a+ b a– b

3 5 (a) (b)
123. Sum of the series 2 + + 1 + + ......∞ is 4 4
2 8 ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧

3 5 a+ b a− b
ßesCeer 2 + + 1 + + ......∞ keâe Ùeesieheâue nw (c) (d)
2 8 2 2
(a) 2 (b) 4 ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧
(c) 6 (d) 12 130. If the vectors x i – 3 j+ 7 k and i – y j– z k are
124. The centroid of a triangle formed by the lines x xy 2
= 0, y = 0 and x + y – 1 = 0 is: collinear then the value of is equal to –
jsKeeDeeW x = 0, y = 0 leLee x + y – 1 = 0 mes efveefce&le z
∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧
ef$eYegpe keâe kesâvõkeâ nw: Ùeefo meefoMe x i – 3 j+ 7 k leLee i – y j– z k mebjsKeer nQ,
2 2  2 xy 2
(a)  ,  (b)  0,  lees keâe ceeve nw–
3 3  3 z
1 1  2 9 6
(c)  ,  (d)  0,  (a) (b)
3 3  3 7 7
125. Equation of a line passing through the point (a, −6
b) and the point of intersection of lines ax + by (c) (d) none of the above
7
= ab and bx + ay = ab, will be (where a ≠ b):
oes jsKeeDeeW ax + by = ab Deewj bx + ay = ab, kesâ Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
ur ur ur ur
ØeefleÛÚsove efyevog SJeb efyevog (a, b) mes iegpejves Jeeueer jsKee 131. If A and B are vectors such that A = B = 5
keâe meceerkeâjCe nesiee (peneB a ≠ b): ur ur ∧ ∧ ur ur
(a) a2x + b2 y = ab(a + b) and A × B = 4 i – 3k then A . B is equal to –
ur ur
(b) a2y – b2x = ab (a + b) Ùeef o A Deewj B meefoMe Fme Øekeâej nQ efkeâ
(c) a2y – b2x = ab (a – b) ur ur ur ur ∧ ∧ ur ur
(d) a2x + b2y = ab (a – b) A = B = 5 Deewj A × B = 4 i – 3k lees A . B
126. If the equation x2 + y2 +(c–2)xy – 4x–4y + c2 = 0 yejeyej nw–
represents a circle, then its radius is
Ùeefo meceerkeâjCe x + y + (c – 2)xy – 4x – 4y + c =
2 2 2 (a) 5 6 (b) 5 2
0 Skeâ Je=òe efve™efhele keâjW, lees Fmekeâer ef$epÙee nw (c) 10 2 (d) 10 6
(a) 1 (b) 2 132. A unit vector, which is normal to the surface x2
2
(c) 3 (d) 5 – xy + z = 1 at the point (1, 1, 1) is–
127. The equation xy = 1 represents- Skeâ cee$ekeâ meefoMe, pees he=<" x2 – xy + z2 = 1 kesâ efyevog
meceerkeâjCe xy = 1 efve™efhele keâjlee nw- (1, 1, 1) hej DeefYeuebye nes, nw–
(a) a pair of straight lines/Skeâ meerOeer jsKee - Ùegice ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧

(b) a parabola/Skeâ hejJeueÙe i – j+ 2 k i + j– 2 k

(a) (b)
(c) an ellipse/Skeâ oerIe&Je=òe 6 6
∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧
(d) a hyperbola/Skeâ DeeflehejJeueÙe i + j+ 2 k i – j– 2 k
128. The equation of the circle described on the line (c) (d)
joining the points (-1, -2) and (1, 3) as diameter is- 6 6
Practice Set-1 49 YCT
 r
∧ r r ∧ 1 1
133. If r = , r = r , then div r is equal to – (a) (b)
r 4 3
r
∧ r r ∧ 1 1
Ùeefo r = , r = r lees div r yejeyej nw– (c)
5
(d)
6
r
(a) o (b) –1 139. Applying Lagrange's mean value theorem to
1 2 the function f(x) = (x – 1)(x – 2) in the interval
(c) (d) [0, 1], the value of 'c' is obtained as
r r
r r ∧ ∧ ∧
Devlejeue [0, 1] ceW Heâueve f(x) = (x – 1)(x – 2) kesâ
134. Value of ∫ ∫ [Link] ˆ , where F = 4xz i – y 2 j+ yz k efueS uew«eevpe ces ceeOÙe ceeve ØecesÙe keâe ØeÙeesie keâjves hej
S 'c' keâe ceeve efceuelee nw
and S is the surface of the cube bounded by x =
0, x = 1, y = 0, y = 1, z = 0, z = 1 is– 1 1
(a) (b)
r r ∧ ∧ ∧ 2 3
∫ ∫S [Link]
ˆ keâe ceeve, peneB F = 4xz i – y 2 j+ yz k leLee
1 1
(c) (d)
S Skeâ Ieve keâer melen nw pees x = 0, x = 1, y = 0, y = 1, 4 5
z = 0, z = 1 kesâ heefjyeæ nw, nw– 140. The minimum value of 4 cosθ + 3 is
4 cosθ + 3 keâe vÙetvelece ceeve nw
3
(a) 1 (b) (a) –3 (b) –1
2
(c) 0 (d) 1
5 141. The angle of intersection of the curves y = 4 –
(c) 3 (d)
2 x2 and y = x2 is
xf ( 2 ) – 2f ( x ) Je›eâ y = 4 – x2 leLee y = x2 kesâ yeerÛe keâe ØeefleÛÚso
135. If f(2) = 4 and f' (2) = 1 then lim
x →2 x–2 keâesCe nw
is equal to – 4 2
2
Ùeefo f(2) = 4 leLee f' (2) = 1 lees (a) tan –1   (b) tan –1  
7  7 
xf ( 2 ) – 2f ( x )
lim
x →2
yejeyej nw– 3 2  π
x–2 (c) tan –1   (d)
(a) 2 (b) 0  7  2
(c) 1 (d) 4 142. The shortest distance between the parabola
ae bx + beax y=x2 and the straight line x–y=5 is-/ hejJeueÙe
136. If f(x) = , then f" (0) equals–
a+b y=x2 Deewj mejue jsKee x–y=5 kesâ yeerÛe keâer vÙetvelece otjer
ae bx + beax nw-
Ùeefo f(x) = lees f" (0) yejeyej nw–
a+b 2
(a) 0 (b) ab (a) 19 2 (b)
8
(c) a + b (d) ab (a+b)
19 19 2
x+2 dy (c) (d)
137. If f(x) = and y = f –1(x), then is 8 8
x+3 dx 3
equal to– 143. Value of ∫ xdx is equal to-
3
0
x+2 dy 3
Ùeefo f(x) = Deewj y = f (x), lees
–1
yejeyej nw– ∫0 xdx keâe ceeve yejeyej nw-
3
x+3 dx
2 1 162 27
(a) (b) (a) 3 (b) 3
( x + 3) ( x – 1)
2 2 7 7
(c) 162 3 (d) None of the above
x–2 1
(c) (d) 1
x 7
( x + 1)
2
x–3 144. The value of ∫0 1+ x 16
dx is equal to –
138. Writing Lagrange's mean value theorem as
f (b)- f(a) = (b - a) f'(c), a < c <b, the value of c, 1
x7
1
if f (x) = x (x - 1), a = 0, b = is-
∫0 1+ x16 dx keâe ceeve nw–
2
uew«eevpe kesâ ceOÙe ceeve ØecesÙe keâes π
(a) (b) 0
f (b)- f (a) = (b - a) f'(c), a < c <b efueKeves hej, c 4
1 π
keâe ceeve, Ùeefo f (x) = x (x - 1), a = 0, b = , nw- (c) (d) 1
2 32
Practice Set-1 50 YCT
 π/4 3 150. The differential equation of y = ae–bx (a and b
145. ∫o ( cos 2θ ) 2 cos θ dθ is equal to – are parameters) is –
y = ae–bx (a, b ØeeÛeue nw) keâe DeJekeâue meceerkeâjCe nw–
π/ 4 3

∫ ( cos 2θ ) 2 keâe ceeve nw– 2

cos θ dθ dy  d 2 y  d 2 y  dy 
2
o (a) y =  (b) y = 
dx  dx 2  dx 2  dx 
π π
(a) (b) 2 2
2 4 2  dy  d2 y  d2 y  dy
(c) y   = (d) y  2  =
3π 3π  dx  dx 2  dx  dx
(c) (d)
16 2 8 1 4 7 4 4 7
146. The area of the region bounded by the curve y 151. The sum of 2 5 8 and 5 5 8 will be –
= x3, x axis and the ordinates x = –2 and x = 1 is
– 3 6 9 7 6 9
Je›eâ y = x3, x De#e leLee keâesefšÙeeW x = –2, x = 1 mes 1 4 7 4 4 7
efIejs #es$e keâe #es$eHeâue nw– 2 5 8 + 5 5 8 keâe ceeve–
(a) 1 square unit/1 Jeie& FkeâeF& 3 6 9 7 6 9
1 1 5 8 14
(b) square unit / Jeie& FkeâeF&
4 4 (a) Zero/MetvÙe (b) 7 10 16
3 3
(c) square unit/ Jeie& FkeâeF& 10 12 18
4 4
5 4 7 1 8 14
17 17
(d) square unit/ Jeie& FkeâeF& (c) 7 5 8 (d) 2 10 16
4 4
147. The area inside the cardioid r = a (1+cosθ) and 10 6 9 3 12 18
outside the circle r = a is – 152. If A is a singular matrix, then A. adj(A) is–
keâeef[&ÙeeÙe[ r = a (1 + cosθ) kesâ Devoj kesâ Gme Yeeie Ùeefo A Skeâ DeJÙegl›eâceCeerÙe DeeJÙetn nes, lees [Link](A)
keâe #es$eHeâue pees Je=òe r = a kesâ yeenj nw, nw – nw–
π  (a) an identity matrix/Skeâ lelmecekeâ DeeJÙetn
(a) a2 (π + 2) (b) a2  + 2 
4  (b) a null matrix/Skeâ MetvÙe DeeJÙetn
(c) a (π – 2)
2
(d) None of these (c) a scalar matrix/Skeâ DeefoMe DeeJÙetn
FmeceW mes keâesF& veneR (d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
2
148. The area of cut off the parabola 4y = 3x by the 153. If a, b, c are in arithmetic progression then the
straight line 2y = 3x + 12 is x +1 x + 2 x + a
hejJeueÙe 4y = 3x2 keâes jsKee 2y = 3x + 12 Éeje keâešs value of x + 2 x + 3 x + b is –
ieÙes Yeeie keâe #es$eheâue nw x +3 x +4 x+c
(a) 15 sq. units/15 Jeie& FkeâeF& Ùeefo a, b, c meceevlej ßesCeer ceW nQ lees
(b) 18 sq. units/18 Jeie& FkeâeF& x +1 x + 2 x + a
(c) 24 sq. units/24 Jeie& FkeâeF& x +2 x +3 x +b keâe ceeve nw–
(d) 27 sq. units/27 Jeie& FkeâeF& x +3 x +4 x+c
149. If y = sin (log x), then which of the following is
correct? (a) 0 (b) 1
Ùeefo y = sin (log x), lees efvecveefueefKele ceW keâewve mener nw? (c) 2 (d) a b c
 cos x sin x 0
d2 y
(a) + xy = 0 154. If A = f ( x ) =  − sin x cos x 0  then A–1 is–
dx 2
 0 0 1 
d2 y
(b) +y=0
dx 2  cos x sin x 0
2
d y dy Ùeefo A = f ( x ) =  − sin x cos x 0 lees A–1 nw–
(c) x 2 +x +y=0
dx 2
dx  0 0 1 
d2 y dy (a) f (x) (b) –f (x)
(d) x 2 –x +y=0
dx 2 dx (c) f (–x) (d) –f (–x)
Practice Set-1 51 YCT
155. If each element of a 3×3 matrix A is multiplied (a) 22 (b) 25 (c) 33 (d) 36
by 3 then the determinant of the newly formed x −2 y−3 z+5
matrix is – 162. The line = = meets the plane x
3 4 −5
Ùeefo Skeâ 3×3 DeeJÙetn A kesâ ØelÙeskeâ DeJeÙeJe keâes 3 mes iegCee + 3y – 5z + 4 = 0 at the point-
efkeâÙee ieÙee nw, lees veF& yeveer DeeJÙetn keâer meejefCekeâ nw– x −2 y−3 z+5
jsKee = = meceleue x + 3y – 5z + 4
(a) 3 A (b) 9 A 3 4 −5
= 0 mes efceueleer nw-
(c) ( A )
3
(d) 27 A (a) (–1, –1, 0) (b) (1, 1, 0)
2 (c) (1, 0, 1) (d) (0, –1, –1)
156. If B is a matrix such that B = B and A = I – B,
2 2
163. The spheres x + y + z = 25 and 2
then which of the following is not correct?
Ùeefo B Skeâ DeeJÙetn Fme Øekeâej nw efkeâ B = B Deewj A =
2
x 2 + y 2 + z 2 – 24x – 40y – 18z + 225 = 0
I – B, lees efvecveefueefKele ceW keâewve mener veneR nw?
ieessues x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = 25 leLee
(a) A2 = A (b) A2 = I
(c) AB = 0 (d) BA = 0 x 2 + y 2 + z 2 – 24x – 40y – 18z + 225 = 0
1 x x2 (a) Do not intersect/ØeefleÛÚso veneR keâjles nw
157. If f ( x) = x x 1 then the value of f 3 is
2 3
( ) (b) Intersect in two points/oes efyevogDeeW hej ØeefleÛÚso
keâjles nw
x2 1 x
(c) Touch internally/Devle: mheMe& keâjles nw
1 x x2 (d) Touch externally/yee¢ele: mheMe& keâjles nw
Ùeefo f ( x) = x x2 1 lees f ( 3 3 ) keâe ceeve nw 164. Which of the following is a generator of the
x2 1 x cone 2x 2 – 3y 2 + 4z 2 = 0 ?
(a) –6 (b) 6 (c) 4 (d) –4 efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve Mebkegâ 2x 2 – 3y 2 + 4z 2 = 0
158. The extreme points of the set {(x, y): |x| ≤ 5, |y| keâe Skeâ pevekeâ nw?
≤ 5} are - x y z x y z
(a) = = (b) = =
mecegÛÛeÙe {(x, y): |x| ≤ 5, |y| ≤ 5} kesâ Ûejce efyevog nQ – 2 3 4 1 2 1
(a) (5, 5), (-5, -5), (-5, 5), (5, -5) x y z x y z
(c) = = (d) = =
(b) (-5, 5), (0, 0), (0, -5), (-5, 0) 2 1 −1 −1 2 1
(c) (5, 5), (0, 0), (0, 5), (5, 0) 165. The plane ax + by + cz = 0 cuts the cone yz + zx
(d) (-5, -5), (5, 5), (0, -5), (5, 0) +xy = 0 in perpendicular lines, if
159. The angle between the lines whose direction
meceleue ax + by + cz = 0 Mebkegâ yz + zx +xy = 0 keâe
cosines satisfy the equations l + m + n = 0 and uecyeJeled jsKeeDeeW ceW keâešsiee, Ùeefo
2lm + 2nl – mn = 0 is – 1 1 1
(a) a + b + c = 0 + + =0(b)
jsKeeDeeW keâer efokeâd keâespÙeeÙeW meceerkeâjCe l + m + n = 0 a b c
leLee 2lm + 2nl – mn = 0 keâes mebleg<š keâjleer nQ~ 1 1 1
(c) a 2 + b 2 + c2 = 0 (d) 2 + 2 + 2 = 0
jsKeeDeeW kesâ yeerÛe keâe keâesCe nw– a b c
166. If for a moderately symmetrical distribution
(a) 45º (b) 90º mean deviation is 12, then the value of
(c) 120º standard deviation is
(d) none of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR Ùeefo Skeâ Deuhe meceefceleerÙe yebšve kesâ efueS ceeOÙe
160. If the plane x + 2y + 3z = p touches the conicoid efJeÛeueve 12 nw, lees ceevekeâ efJeÛeueve keâe ceeve nw
x2 – 2y2 + 3z2 = 2, then the value of p is– (a) 15 (b) 12
(c) 24
Ùeefo meceleue x + 2y + 3z = p, MebkeâJepe x2 – 2y2 +
(d) None of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
3z2 = 2 keâes mheMe& keâjlee nw, lees p keâe ceeve nw–
167. The mean weight of 9 items is 15 kg. If one
(a) 0 (b) 1 more item is added then the mean weight
(c) 4 (d) 2 becomes 16 kg, then the weight of tenth item
2 1 3 1 will be/9 JemlegDeeW keâe ceeOÙe Yeej 15 efkeâ«ee nw~ Ùeefo
161. If x + 2 = 11 , then value of x – 3 may be
x x Skeâ Jemleg Deewj peesÌ[ oer peeÙe lees ceeOÙe Yeej 16 efkeâ«ee
equal to nes peelee nw, lees omeJeeR Jemleg keâe Yeej nesiee
2 1 3 1
Ùeefo x + 2 = 11 lees x – 3 keâe ceeve nes mekeâlee nw (a) 20 kg/20 efkeâ«ee (b) 15 kg/15 efkeâ«ee
x x (c) 25 kg/25 efkeâ«ee (d) 30 kg/30 efkeâ«ee
Practice Set-1 52 YCT
168. If the mean of x, x + 2, x + 4, x + 6, x + 8 is 11,
then what is the mean of the last three 175. The value of lim  e − (1 + x )  :
 x 
x →0 2
observations?  x 
Ùeefo x, x + 2, x + 4, x + 6, x + 8 keâe ceeOÙe 11 nes,
 e − (1 + x ) 
x
lees Debeflece leerve Øes#eCeeW keâe ceeOÙe keäÙee nesiee? lim   keâe ceeve nw
(a) 8 (b) 10 x →0
 x2 
(c) 12 (d) 13 (a) 0 (b) 1/2
169. Which one of the following is not a measure of (c) 2 (d) e
central tendency?
kesâvõerÙe ØeJe=efòe keâer ceehe efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee 176. The value of lim  a − b  is :
x x

veneR nw? x→0 

 x 
(a) Mean/ceeOÙe (b) Range/hejeme
 a − b 
x x
(c) Median/ceeefOÙekeâe (d) Mode/yenguekeâ lim   keâe ceeve nw :
x→0 
170. If the arithmetic mean from the following data  x 
x 5 15 25 35 45 a b
(a) log   (b) log  
f 6 4 3 k 2 b a
is 21.5, the value of k will be (c) log (ab) (d) None of these
Ùeefo efvecveefueefKele DeeBkeâÌ[eW 177. For the curve y = xex, the point
x 5 15 25 35 45
Je›eâ y = xex kesâ efueS efyevog :
f 6 4 3 k 2 (a) x = –1 is a point of minima
x = –1 vÙetvelece efyevog nw~
keâe meceevlej ceeOÙe 21.5 nes, lees k keâe ceeve nesiee
(b) x = 0 is a point of minima
(a) 3 (b) 3.5
x = 0 vÙetvelece efyevog nw~
(c) 4 (d) 5
171. If a, b, c are in G.P. and x, y are arithmetric (c) x = –1 is a point of maxima
x = –1 DeefOekeâlece efyevog nw~
a c
means of a, b and b, c respectively then + (d) x = 0 is a point of maxima
x y
x = 0 DeefOekeâlece efyevog nw~
is equal to
(a) 2 (b) 3 178. If the tangent to the curve x = a ( θ + sin θ ) ,
(c) 4 (d) 1 π
1 y = a ( 1 + cos θ ) at θ = makes an angle α
2 2 3 2 3
172. If (1 – t1) + (2 – t2) +.…+ (n – tn)= n(n –1),
3 π
then tn is equal to with x–axis, then α equal to :/efyevog θ = hej
3
n
(a) (b) n - 1 Je›eâ x = a ( θ + sinθ) , y = a (1 + cos θ ) keâes mheMe& jsKee
2
(c) n + 1 (d) n x–De#e kesâ meeLe α keâesCe yeveeleer nw lees α=
173. If N = n!(n! = 1.2. ...n) where n > 2 is a π 2π
(a) (b)
natural number then the value of 3 3
 1 1 1  π 5π
 + + .... +  is equal to– (c) (d)
 log 2 N log 3 N logn N  6 6
Ùeefo N = n!(n! = 1.2. ...n) peneB n > 2 Ùen tan x
mJeeYeeefJekeâ mebKÙee nw, lees
179.
sin ∫
[Link] x
dx is equal to:

 1 1  tan x
∫ sin [Link] x dx yejeyej nw-
1
 + + .... +  Fmekesâ
 log 2 N log 3 N logn N 
yejeyej nw– (a) 2 tan x + c (b) 2 cot x + c
(a) 1 (b) 0 tan x
(c) +c (d) None of these
(c) n! (d) FveceW mes keâesF& veneR 2
174. log tan1° + log tan 2° + ... log tan 89° is equal to– x3 x3
log tan1° + log tan 2° + ... log tan 89° Fmekesâ yejeyej
180. ∫x 4
+1
dx is equal to :/ ∫x +14
dx yejeyej nw–

nw–
(a) 1 (b) 0
(a) log (x4 + 1) + c (b)
1
4
(
log x 4 + 1 + c )
(c) tan 1n (d) tan 89n 4
(c) –log (x + 1) + c (d) None of these
Practice Set-1 53 YCT
 SOLUTION : PRACTIC SET- 1
ANSWER KEY
1. (a) 19. (c) 37. (c) 55. (c) 73. (c) 91. (b) 109. (b) 127. (d) 145. (c) 163. (d)
2. (a) 20. (c) 38. (d) 56. (a) 74. (d) 92. (c) 110. (a) 128. (a) 146. (d) 164. (b)
3.(c) 21. (c) 39. (a) 57. (c) 75. (d) 93. (c) 111. (a) 129. (c) 147. (b) 165. (b)
4. (c) 22. (c) 40. (b) 58. (c) 76. (d) 94. (b) 112. (b) 130. (d) 148. (d) 166. (a)
5. (b) 23. (b) 41. (c) 59.(d) 77. (c) 95. (b) 113. (a) 131. (d) 149. (c) 167. (c)
6. (c) 24. (a) 42.(b) 60.(b) 78. (d) 96. (b) 114. (b) 132. (a) 150. (b) 168. (d)
7. (d) 25. (c) 43. (c) 61. (c) 79. (d) 97. (d) 115. (c) 133. (d) 151. (c) 169. (b)
8. (a) 26. (c) 44. (a) 62. (d) 80. (a) 98. (b) 116. (c) 134. (b) 152. (b) 170. (d)
9. (b) 27. (d) 45. (a) 63. (d) 81. (a) 99. (b) 117. (b) 135. (a) 153. (a) 171. (a)
10. (b) 28. (b) 46. (c) 64. (d) 82. (a) 100.(b) 118. (b) 136. (b) 154. (c) 172. (d)
11. (c) 29. (b) 47. (c) 65. (b) 83. (a) 101. (c) 119. (a) 137. (b) 155. (d) 173. (a)
12. (a) 30. (a) 48. (d) 66. (a) 84. (d) 102. (a) 120. (c) 138. (a) 156. (b) 174. (b)
13. (d) 31. (c) 49. (b) 67. (d) 85. (c) 103. (c) 121. (a) 139. (a) 157. (d) 175. (b)
14. (a) 32. (d) 50. (a) 68. (a) 86. (c) 104. (a) 122. (c) 140. (b) 158. (a) 176. (a)
15. (c) 33. (d) 51. (a) 69. (b) 87. (c) 105. (c) 123. (c) 141. (b) 159. (d) 177. (a)
16. (c) 34. (a) 52. (c) 70. (d) 88. (b) 106. (b) 124. (c) 142. (d) 160. (d) 178. (d)
17. (d) 35. (b) 53. (c) 71. (c) 89. (c) 107. (a) 125. (c) 143. (a) 161. (d) 179. (a)
18. (c) 36. (b) 54. (a) 72. (b) 90. (b) 108. (c) 126. (b) 144. (c) 162. (a) 180. (b)

SOLUTION
1. (a) 10. (b)
Frivolous keâe DeLe& yesJeòeâ hej yeesuee ieÙee cetKe&leehetCe& JeekeäÙe neslee In the given sentence 'The leaves were yellow and
nw~ Fmekeâe GheÙegòeâ efJeueesce Meyo efJekeâuhe (a) ceW efoÙes ieÙes Meyo sticky', the verb is 'were'.
11. (c)
Serious kesâ Éeje JÙeòeâ efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ DevÙe efJekeâuheeW kesâ DeLe&–
frantic–cetKe&leehetCe& mebJeeo, momentons–meeceefÙekeâ~
‘DeefleJe=ef<š’ keâe efJeueesce Meyo ‘DeveeJe=ef<š’ neslee nw~ Mes<e efJekeâuheeW keâer
Jele&veer DeMegæ nw~
2. (a)
12. (a)
Treason is treachery or disloyally.
3. (c)
‘DejefJevo’ keâe DeeMeÙe ‘keâceue’ mes nw~ efoÙes ieÙes efJekeâuhe ceW ‘efceefuevo’
The appropriate meaning of the given word Inimitable DejefJevo keâe heÙee&ÙeJeeÛeer Meyo veneR nw~ DejefJevo kesâ DevÙe heÙee&ÙeJeeÛeer
is Incapable of being imitated. Meyo nQ – hebkeâpe, peuepe, Decyegpe, mejefmepe, jepeerJe, DecYeespe,
4. (c) mejespe, veefueve Deeefo~ efceefuevo YeeQje keâe heÙee&Ùe nw~
Word with the correct spelling is impressive, which 13. (d)
means evoking admiration through size, quality or skill, keâefveef‰keâe Deewj ceOÙecee kesâ yeerÛe keâer DeBiegueer keâes ‘Deveeefcekeâe’ keânles nQ~
gland, imposing or awesome. 14. (a)
5. (b) ‘JeerjesefÛele’ Meyo keâe mebefOe-efJeÛÚso ‘Jeerj ± GefÛele’ nesiee~ Ùen iegCe
‘A drop in the ocean’ is something so small that it mJej mebefOe keâe GoenjCe nw~ iegCe mebefOe – peye ‘De’ Ùee ‘Dee’ kesâ yeeo
won’t make any noticeable difference.
6. (c)
ÜmJe Ùee oerIe& F, G, Deewj $e+ Deelee nw lees De ± F keâe ‘S’ leLee De
In this sentence ‘has been raining’ would only be ± G keâe ‘Dees’ leLee De ± $e+ keâe ‘Dejd’ nes peelee nw~ pewmes – Yeejle
correct. ± GoÙe · YeejleesoÙe~
7. (d) 15. (c)
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe JÙeekeâjCeerÙe mebjÛevee keâer Âef° mes mener nw~ FmeceW keâesF& efpeme meceeme keâe hetJe& heo DeJÙeÙe leLee ØeOeeve nes Ùee Ghemeie& nes, Gmes
$egefš veneR nw~ Dele: efJekeâuhe (d) No error keâe ØeÙeesie nesiee~ DeJÙeÙeerYeeJe meceeme keânles nQ~ Deveg¤he keâe meceeme efJe«en ‘¤he kesâ
8. (a) Devegmeej’ nesiee~ ÙeneB hetJe& heo ‘Deveg' Ghemeie& leLee ØeOeeve nw, Dele: ÙeneB
'instead of' keâe ØeÙeesie nesiee~ efoÙes ieÙes DevÙe Prepositional DeJÙeÙeerYeeJe meceeme nesiee~
phrase efYeVe DeLe& Øeoeve keâjles nQ~ 16. (c)
9. (b) `Deheves cegBn efceÙeeb efcešd"t yevevee' cegneJejs keâe DeLe& nw – Deheveer ØeMebmee
All that glitters is not gold. mJeÙeb keâjvee~
Practice Set-1 54 YCT
17. (d) Ú"er meefceefle - keâj meefceefle Leer efpemekeâe keâece ›eâÙe-efJe›eâÙe keâer
efoÙes ieÙes efJekeâuheeW ceW ‘yeÇeÿeCe’ keâe Œeerefuebie ‘yeÇeÿeCeer’ nw~ Ùen Meyo JemlegDeeW hej keâj Jemetuevee Lee~
yeÇeÿeCe ceW ‘F&’ ØelÙeÙe kesâ Ùeesie mes efveefce&le ngDee nw~ Mes<e Meyo Jele&veer 24. (a)
Âef° mes DeMegæ nQ~ osMe jepeOeeveer
18. (c) øeâeb me hes efjme
‘cewveW jeOee kesâ efueS keâheÌ[s Kejeros~’ JeekeäÙe ceW ‘mecØeoeve keâejkeâ’ nw~ veeJex Dees muees
efpemekesâ efueS keâesF& ef›eâÙee mecheVe keâer peeS Ùee efpemes kegâÚ Øeoeve efkeâÙee keâvee[e DeesšeJee
peeS, JeneB mecØeoeve keâejkeâ neslee nw~ Fmekeâe keâejkeâ efÛeÖ–‘keâes, kesâ «eerme SLesvme
efueS’ neslee nw~ 25. (c)
19. (c) cees efnveerDeóce Yeejle kesâ kesâjue jepÙe ceW ØeÛeefuele MeeŒeerÙe ve=lÙe keâer Mewueer
ØeMve ceW efoS ieS ÛeejeW efJekeâuheeW ceW mes Jele&veer keâer Âef„ mes Megæ Meyo nw~ ceesefnveerDeóce YeieJeeve efJe<Ceg kesâ ceesefnveer DeJeleej kesâ veece hej heÌ[e
‘heefjheeefÕe&keâ’ nw~ hetpÙeveerÙe DeMegæ Meyo nw efpemekeâe Jele&veer keâer Âef„ nw~ Ùen ceefnueeDeeW Éeje JÙeehekeâ ØeefMe#eCe kesâ heMÛeeled efkeâÙee peeves Jeeuee
mes Megæ ¤he ‘hetpeveerÙe’ nesiee~ DeMegæ Gppeue keâe Megæ ¤he hejchejeiele Skeâue ve=lÙe nw~ kesâjue keâe Skeâ DevÙe MeeŒeerÙe ve=lÙe
keâLekeâueer Yeer nw~
‘GppJeue’ leLee peeslÙemevee keâe Megæ ¤he ‘pÙeeslmvee’ nesiee~
26. (c)
20. (c) mebefJeOeeve ceW YeejleerÙe veeieefjkeâeW keâes DeeefLe&keâ vÙeeÙe GösefMekeâe SJeb jepÙe
ØeMveiele JeekeäÙe ceW DeMegæ Yeeie kesâ ™he ceW ‘›ele keâer hetCe&’ keâes efÛeefÖle kesâ veerefle efveosMekeâ efmeæeble kesâ lenle Øeoeve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ GösefMekeâe ceW
efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ Fme JeekeäÙe keâe Megæ ™he efvecveJeled nw–‘keâjJee ÛeewLe kesâ ‘meeceeefpekeâ, DeeefLe&keâ SJeb jepeveereflekeâ vÙeeÙe’ keâer ÛeÛee& efceueleer nw lees
›ele keâe hetCe& JeCe&ve Jeeceve hegjeCe ceW efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~’ DevegÛÚso 38 ceW ‘jepÙe meeceeefpekeâ, DeeefLe&keâ SJeb jepeveereflekeâ vÙeeÙe
21. (c) megefveef§ele keâj DeeÙe, efmLeefle, megefJeOeeDeeW leLee DeJemejeW ceW DemeceeveleeDeeW
ueIeg efnceeueÙe Ùee ceOÙe efnceeueÙe, ceneve efnceeueÙe kesâ oef#eCe ceW leLee keâes keâce keâjkesâ meeceeefpekeâ JÙeJemLee keâes megjef#ele SJeb mebjef#ele keâj ueesieeW
efMeJeeefuekeâ efnceeueÙe kesâ Gòej ceW meceeveevlej ™he mes hewâuee nw~ heerj hebpeeue kesâ keâuÙeeCe keâes yeÌ{eJee osves keâe ØeÙeeme keâjsiee~’
ßesCeer ueIeg efnceeueÙe keâer meyemes uebyeer heJe&leceeuee nw~ ueIeg efnceeueÙe, Deewmeleve 27. (d)
80 mes 100 efkeâceer. ÛeewÌ[e leLee 3700 mes 4500 ceer. TBÛee nw~ ØeLece hebÛeJe<eeaÙe Ùeespevee 1951 ceW ØeejbYe ngF&~ Yeejle keâer DeLe&JÙeJemLee
22. (c) keâe Skeâ yeÌ[e efnmmee, Yeejle kesâ Ùeespevee DeeÙeesie Éeje efJekeâefmele,
ieghle JebMe keâer mLeehevee ßeerieghle (240–280 F&.) ves keâer Leer~ ieghle JebMe keâeÙee&efvJele Deewj Fmekeâer osKe-jsKe ceW Ûeueves Jeeueer hebÛeJe<eeaÙe ÙeespeveeDeeW
kesâ MeemekeâeW ceW Ûevõieghle ØeLece, mecegõieghle, Ûevõieghle efÉleerÙe, kegâceej hej DeeOeeefjle Leer~ ØeLece hebÛeJe<eeaÙe Ùeespevee keâe yepeš meele JÙeehekeâ
ieghle Deeefo ØecegKe Meemekeâ ngS~ meebmke=âeflekeâ GheueefyOeÙeeW kesâ keâejCe #es$eeW keâes DeeJebefšle efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~ efmebÛeeF& Deewj Tpee& (27.2
ieghlekeâeue keâes YeejleerÙe Fefleneme keâe mJeCe& keâeue keâne peelee nw~ mecegõ ØeefleMele). ke=âef<e Deewj meecegoeefÙekeâ efJekeâeme (17.4 ØeefleMele), heefjJenve
ieghle keâe ojyeejer keâefJe nefj<esCe Lee, efpemeves Fueeneyeeo ØeMeefmle uesKe Deewj mebÛeej (24 ØeefleMele), GÅeesie (8.4 ØeefleMele), meeceeefpekeâ mesJeeDeeW
(16.64 ØeefleMele), Yetefce hegveJee&me (4.1 ØeefleMele) Deewj DevÙe #es$eeW Deewj
keâer jÛevee keâer Leer~ Ûevõieghle efÉleerÙe kesâ meceÙe Ûeerveer yeewæ Ùee$eer
mesJeeDeeW kesâ efueS (2.5 ØeefleMele)
HeâeefnÙeeve DeeÙee Lee~ Ûevõieghle kesâ ojyeej ceW mebmke=âle Yee<ee kesâ Øeefmeæ
28. (b)
keâefJe keâeefueoeme, DeeÙegJexoeÛeeÙe& OevJevleefj, DeeÙe&YeóerÙece Deewj mšej šsyeue šsefveme efKeueeÌ[er DeÛeblee Mejle keâceue Devleje&<š^erÙe šsyeue
metÙe&efmeæevle «ebLe kesâ uesKekeâ DeeÙe&Yeó kesâ Deefleefjkeäle Jeejenefceefnj, šsefveme cenemebIe (ITTF) kesâ SLeueerš DeeÙeesie ceW Ûegves peeves Jeeues Yeejle
yeÿeieghle Deeefo ØecegKe efJeÉeve jnles Les~ kesâ henues efKeueeÌ[er yeve ieÙes nw~ Ùes 4 meeue kesâ efueS DeeÙeesie ceW keâece
23. (b) keâjWies~ DeÛeblee Mejle keâceue keâes cespej OÙeeveÛebo Kesue jlve hegjmkeâej
ceewÙe& keâeue ceW veiejheeefuekeâe ØeMeemeve keâer efJemle=le ØeCeeueer keâer mLeehevee 2022 kesâ efueS Yeer Ûegvee ieÙee nw~ FvnW YeejleerÙe Deesueefchekeâ mebIe
keâe ßesÙe Ûevõieghle ceewÙe& keâes efoÙee peelee nw~ veiej Meemeve kesâ efueS Skeâ (IDA) kesâ SLeueerš DeeÙeesie keâe meomÙe Yeer Ûegvee ieÙee nw~
meYee nesleer Leer, efpemekeâe ØecegKe ‘veeiejkeâ’ DeLeJee ‘hegjcegKÙe’ neslee Lee~ 29. (b)
cesiemLeveerpe ves heešefueheg$e kesâ veiej-heefj<eo keâer heebÛe-heebÛe meomÙeeW Jeeueer G-20 efMeKej meccesueve, 2022 keâe DeeÙeespeve Fb[esvesefMeÙee kesâ yeeueer
Ú: meefceefleÙeeW keâe GuuesKe efkeâÙee nw~ Menj ceW ngDee~ Fme meccesueve keâer Leerce Leer–"Recover Together,
cenlJehetCe& leLÙe- Get sronger" Fmekeâe DeeÙeespeve 15 mes 16 veJecyej 2022 keâes
ØeLece meefceefle-DeewÅeesefiekeâ keâueeDeeW leLee keâejeriejeW keâe efvejer#eCe keâjleer Dee~ G-20 Skeâ DeveewheÛeeefjkeâ mebie"ve nw efpemeceW 19 osMe Deewj
ng
Leer~ ÙetjesheerÙe mebIe kesâ meeLe-meeLe IMF Deewj efJeMJe yeQkeâ kesâ DeefOekeâejer
Meeefceue nesles nQ~ Ùen efJeMJe keâer DeewÅeesefiekeâ Deewj GYejleer DeLe&JÙeJemLee
efÉleerÙe meefceefle-efJeosMeer Ùeeef$eÙeeW keâe Yeespeve, efveJeeme, efÛeefkeâlmee keâe
keâe mebie"ve nw~ Ùen mebie"ve efJeMJe kesâ kegâue GDP keâe 85³ leLee
ØeyevOe keâjleer Leer~ ueieYeie 2/3 Deeyeeoer keâe ØeefleefveefOelJe keâjlee nw~
le=leerÙe meefceefle-peveieCevee keâe efnmeeye jKeleer Leer~ 30. (a)
ÛelegLe& meefceefle - veiej kesâ JÙeeheej JeeefCepÙe keâer osKe-jsKe keâjleer Leer~ YeejleerÙe cetue kesâ efyeÇefšMe Deewj Decesefjkeâer peerJe Jew%eeefvekeâ ØeesHesâmej yeWkeâer
heeBÛeJeer meefceefle -GÅeesie meefceefle Leerr pees JemlegDeeW ceW efceueeJeš keâes jeceke=â<Ceve keâes UK kesâ ‘je@Ùeue Dee@[&j DeeHeâ cesefjš’ mes mecceeefvele efkeâÙee
jeskeâleer Leer~ ieÙee~ FvnW efyeÇšsve kesâ jepee Ûeeume&- II Éeje efJe%eeve kesâ #es$e ceW Gvekesâ
Practice Set-1 55 YCT
efJeefMe<š keâeÙe& kesâ efueS Øeefleef<"le ‘Dee@[&j Dee@Heâ cesefjš’ mes mecceeefvele 39. (a)
efkeâÙee ieÙee ~ GvnW ‘jeFyeesmeesceue’ mebjÛevee hej Deheves keâece kesâ efueS keâchÙetšj keâer ØeLece heerÌ{er (1940-1956) ceW Øees«eeefcebie kesâ efueS Ùeebef$ekeâ
2009 ceW jmeeÙeve efJe%eeve ceW veesyesue hegjmkeâej efceuee~ (Mechanical) Yee<ee keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~ JewkeäÙetce šŸetye keâe
31. (c) ØeÙees ie, yeÌ[e Deekeâej Fme heerÌ{er kesâ keâchÙetšjeW keâer DevÙe efJeMes<eleeSB Leer~
oer ieF& ØeMve Deeke=âefle efJekeâuhe (c) ceW efveefnle nw~ 40. (b)
MMU keâe efJemleeefjle ™he cesceesjer cewvespeceWš Ùetefveš (Memory
32. (d)
Management Unit) nw~ cesceesjer cewvespeceWš Ùetefveš Skeâ keâchÙetšj
ëe=bKeuee efvecveJeled nw–
ne[&JesÙej keâe Ieškeâ neslee nw, pees Øeesmesmej ceW meYeer Øekeâej kesâ cesceesjer
Deewj kewâefÛebie mebef›eâÙeeDeeW keâes efveÙebef$ele keâjlee nw~
41. (c)
efJekeâeme Skeâ cee$eelcekeâ Øeef›eâÙee nw, Ùen keâLeve DemelÙe nw keäÙeeWefkeâ Mejerj kesâ
Dele: ? = 183 iegCeelcekeâ heefjJele&veeW keâes efJekeâeme keâne peelee nw~ peyeefkeâ DevÙe, meerKevee
33. (d) JÙeJenej heefjJele&ve keâer Skeâ Øeef›eâÙee nw, Je=efæ Skeâ pewefJekeâ Øeef›eâÙee nw leLee
efpeme Øekeâej lJeÛee efJe%eeve ceW lJeÛee keâe DeOÙeÙeve keâjles nQ, Gmeer Øekeâej efMe#ee Skeâ ue#Ùe GvcegKe Øeef›eâÙee nw, Ùes meYeer melÙe nQ~
42.(b)
‘Dee@Leexhewef[keäme’ ceW nefñÙeeW keâe DeOÙeÙeve efkeâÙee peelee nw~
ceeveJe efvecveefueefKele DeJemLeeDeeW mes neskeâj efJekeâeme keâjlee nw
34. (a)
1. MewMeJeeJemLee (pevce mes 6 Je<e&)
2. yeeuÙeeJemLee (6 Je<e& mes 12 Je<e&)
3. efkeâMeesjeJemLee (12-18 Je<e&)
4. ØeewÌ{eJemLee (18-40 Je<e& )
5. Je=æeJemLee (40 Je<e& kesâ yeeo)
43. (c)
efkeâMeesjeJemLee ceW yeeuekeâ nes Ùee yeeefuekeâe oesveeW ceW efJehejerle efuebieeW kesâ
Øeefle DeefOekeâ Deekeâ<e&Ce neslee nw~ efkeâMeesj–efkeâMeesefjÙeeW keâer efce$elee, Gvekesâ
hejmhej efceueves-pegueves, yeeleÛeerle keâjves, Ietceves–efheâjves pewmes ef›eâÙeekeâueeheeW
mes mhe° ™he mes heefjueef#ele nesleer nw~
Dele: mhe<š nw efkeâ JLKRW DevÙe meYeer mes efYeVe nw~ 44. (a)
35. (b) mšsveues ne@ue kesâ Devegmeej– ‘‘efkeâMeesj ceW pees Meejerefjkeâ, ceeveefmekeâ
heejoMeea keâeiepe keâer meerš keâes efyevog jsKee mes ceesÌ[ves hej, Deewj mebJesieelcekeâ heefjJele&ve nesles nQ, Jes Dekeâmceeled nesles nQ~’’ Fmemes Gvns
Meejerefjkeâ SJeb ceeveefmekeâ heefjJele&ve kesâ keâejCe Deheves JeeleeJejCe kesâ meeLe
meceeÙeespeve keâjvess ceW keâef"veeF& nesleer nw~ heâuemJe™he GveceW ›eâesOe, Ie=Cee,
efÛeÌ[efÛeÌ[eheve, Goemeervelee Deeefo ogieg&Ce GlheVe nes peeles nQ~
45. (a)
heerÙet<e «ebefLe keâes ceemšj «ebefLe keâne peelee nw Fmeer mes mechetCe& ceeveJe
Dele: efJekeâuhe Deeke=âefle (b) Øeehle nesieer~
JÙeJenej SJeb Mejerj keâer Devle:ef›eâÙeeDeeW keâe efveÙeb$eCe neslee nw~ Ùeewve
36. (b) heefjkeäJelee ceW Yeer heerÙet<e «ebefLe keâer cenlJehetCe& Yetefcekeâe nesleer nw~
ceeF›eâesmee@Heäš-ef[mkeâ Dee@hejseEšie efmemšce (MS-DOS) kesâ efueS ØeLece 46. (c)
keâchÙetšj JeeÙejme keâe DeewÅeesefiekeâ ceevekeâ veece ‘ceefmle<keâ’ nw~ Ùen heefjhekeäJelee Gve heefjJele&veeW keâes Fbefiele keâjlee nw pees Skeâ efveOee&efjle ›eâce
peveJejer 1986 ceW Fme veece mes peejer efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~ Fmes MS-DOS keâe DevegmejCe keâjles nQ leLee ØeOeevele: Gme DevegJeebefMekeâ ™hejsKee mes
kesâ efueS henuee keâchÙetšj JeeÙejme ceevee peelee nw~ megefveefMÛele nesles nQ pees nceejer mebJe=efæ SJeb efJekeâeme ceW meceevelee GlheVe
37. (c) keâjles nQ~ meeceevÙele: Øeeke=âeflekeâ pewefJekeâ efJekeâeme keâes heefjhekeäJelee keâne
vesšJeke&â hetCe& veece peelee nw~ pewefJekeâ efJekeâeme ceW heefjhekeäJelee keâe efJeMes<e mLeeve nw~ efJekeâeme
(1) SueSSve (LAN)- ueeskeâue SefjÙee vesšJeke&â ›eâce ceW peye Skeâ ef›eâÙee Deheves ceW hetCe& nes peeleer nw leYeer otmejer ØeejcYe
(Local Area Network) nesleer nw~
(2) SceSSve (MAN)- cesš^eshee@efuešve SefjÙee vesšJeke&â 47. (c)
(Metropolitan Area Network)
JÙeefòeâ keâe efJekeâeme efvecveefueefKele efmeæebleeW keâe DevegmejCe keâjlee nw–
(3) [yuÙetSSve (WAN)- JeeF[ SefjÙee vesšJeke&â efJekeâeme keâer Øeef›eâÙee efvejblej DeefJejece ieefle mes Ûeueleer jnleer nw~
(Wide Area Network)
efYeVe–efYeVe JÙeefòeâÙeeW kesâ efJekeâeme keâer ieefle SJeb efoMee efYeVe–efYeVe
38. (d)
nesleer nw~
1 hesšeyeeFš · 10 ieerieeyeeFš kesâ yejeyej nw~
6 efJekeâeme keâer ieefle leLee efoMee ceW heefjceepe&ve mecYeJe neslee nw~
efJekeâeme legueveelcekeâ ™he mes ›eâefcekeâ neslee nw~
or 1024×1024 ieerieeyeeFš efJekeâeme meceÙe kesâ meeLe Oeerjs–Oeerjs Ieefšle neslee nw~
Practice Set-1 56 YCT
 efJekeâeme jsKeerÙe ieefle SJeb efmLej oj mes ve neskeâj Ûe›eâekeâej {bie mes Debeflece DeJemLee 18-24 cenerves keâer nesleer nw, efpemeceW efMeMeg ØelÙe#e Jemleg kesâ
neslee nw~ meeLe-meeLe DeØelÙe#e Jemleg kesâ mecyevOe ceW Yeer efJeÛeej keâjves ueielee nw~
efJekeâeme DeOeesieefle ™he ceW DeLee&led efmej mes hewj keâer Deesj neslee nw~ 55. (c)
Dele: efJekeâeme keâer mešerkeâ ieefle SJeb Øeke=âefle pevce kesâ meceÙe ner efheÙeepes kesâ Devegmeej meb%eeveelcekeâ efJekeâeme keâer 4 DeJemLeeSB nesleer nQ–
efveOee&efjle nes peeleer nw, Ùen efJekeâeme keâe efmeæeble veneR nw~ 1) mebJesoerieecekeâ DeJemLee (Sensor motor stage) (0-2 Je<e&)
48. (d) 2) hetJe& mebef›eâÙeelcekeâ DeJemLee (Pre-operations stage) (2-7)
efJekeâeme keâer ieefle Skeâ JÙeefòeâ mes otmejs ceW efYeVe nesleer nw, efkeâvleg Ùen 3) cetle& mebef›eâÙeelcekeâ DeJemLee (Concrete operations stage) (7-11)
Skeâ ›eâceyeæ Deewj JÙeJeefmLele vecetves keâe Devegieceve keâjleer nw~ [ieueme 4) DeewheÛeeefjkeâ mebef›eâÙee DeJemLee(Formal operations stage)(11-15)
SJeb neuewC[ kesâ Devegmeej efJeefYeVe JÙeefòeâÙeeW kesâ efJekeâeme keâer ieefle ceW 56. (a)
efJeefYeVelee nesleer nw Deewj Ùen efJeefYeVelee efJekeâeme kesâ mechetCe& keâeue ceW uesJe JeeFieeslmekeâer kesâ Devegmeej, DeeOeejYetle ceeveefmekeâ #eceleeDeeW keâes cegKÙe
ÙeLeeJeled yeveer jnleer nw~ ™he mes meeceeefpekeâ heejmheefjkeâ ef›eâÙee Éeje GÛÛelej meb%eeveelcekeâ
49. (b) Øeef›eâÙeeDeeW ceW yeouee peelee nw~ JeeFieeslmekeâer ves efheÙeepes kesâ cele kesâ
pees Øeef›eâÙee legjvle nes peeleer nw Gmekeâe mecyebOe yeeuekeâ kesâ meceepeerkeâjCe efJehejerle pewefJekeâ keâejkeâ mes pÙeeoe meeceeefpekeâ keâejkeâ keâes GÛÛelej
mes mecyebefOele veneR nw, keäÙeeWefkeâ meeceepeerkeâjCe keâer Øeef›eâÙee Oeerjs-Oeerjs meb%eeveelcekeâ Øeef›eâÙeeDeeW pewmes Yee<ee, mce=efle Je Decetle& efÛebleve ceW cenòJehetCe&
Deewj efvejblej Ûeueleer jnleer nw~ Yetefcekeâe kesâ ™he ceW osKee~ Fme Øekeâej meeceeefpekeâ Je meebmke=âeflekeâ
50. (a) ieef leefJeefOeÙeeW keâes GvneWves yeeuekeâ kesâ efJekeâeme ceW cenòJehetCe& ceevee nw~
je°^erÙe Mewef#ekeâ DevegmebOeeve SJeb ØeefMe#eCe heefj<eo keâer hegmlekeâ 57. (c)
"Document of Social, moral and Spiritual Values in JeeFiees lmekeâer leLee efheÙeepes kesâ heefjØes#ÙeeW ceW Yee<ee SJeb efÛebleve kesâ yeejs ceW
Education" ceW kegâue 83 veweflekeâ, meeceeefpekeâ SJeb DeeOÙeeeflcekeâ cetuÙeeW Gvekes â Âef<škeâesCeeW ceW Skeâ ØecegKe efJeefYevvelee Leer~ JeeFieeslmekeâer kesâ
keâer ÛeÛee& keâer ieÙeer nw~ Deveg m eej peneB meb%eeveelcekeâ efJekeâeme meeceeefpekeâ meebmke=âeflekeâ heefjJesMe ceW
ØecegKe meeceeefpekeâ cetuÙe Fme Øekeâej nQ– Ieef š le nes lee nw leLee Yee<ee FmeceW cenlJehetCe& Yetefcekeâe efveYeeleer nw~ JeneR
cew$eerYeeJe, meceepeJeeo, YeeF&Ûeeje, šerce YeeJevee, keâòe&JÙe YeeJevee, efheÙeepes kesâ Devegmeej meb%eeveelcekeâ efJekeâeme kesâ Øeefleceeve meeJe&Yeewefcekeâ mlej
menevegYetefle, menÙeesie, meceepemesJee, meeceeefpekeâ GòejoeefÙelJe Deeefo~ hej ØeoefMe&le nesles nQ~ meeceeefpekeâ-meebmke=âeflekeâ DemeceeveleeDeeW keâe
51. (a)
Deemeceeve ØeYeeJe veneR heÌ[lee nw leLee Yee<ee keâe efÛebleve Ùee meb%eeveelcekeâ
cetle&–ef›eâÙeelcekeâ DeJemLee ueieYeie 7-12 Je<e& lekeâ Ûeueleer nw~ Fme Jekeâeme hej keâesF& ØeYeeJe veneR heÌ[lee nw~
ef
DeJemLee keâe Skeâ ØecegKe keâewMeue megjef#ele jKeves keâer ÙeesiÙelee nw~ Fmes 58. (c)
mebj#eCe keâe efmeæeble Yeer keâne peelee nw~ Fme efmeæeble kesâ Devegmeej efkeâmeer cetuÙeebkeâve mes DeefYeØeeÙe nw, Úe$eeW kesâ DeefOeiece keâer meheâuelee Je
Jemleg keâer cee$ee hej Gme Jemleg kesâ Deekeâej ceW heefjJele&ve keâjves DeLeJee Gme Demeheâuelee keâe DeOÙeÙeve keâjvee~ cetuÙeebkeâve kesâ Éeje Úe$eeW kesâ DeefOeiece
Jemleg keâes keâF& efnmmeeW Ùee šgkeâÌ[eW ceW efJeYeòeâ keâj osves keâe keâesF& ØeYeeJe $egefšÙeeW keâer henÛeeve keâer peeleer nw, Úe$eeW keâe JeieeakeâjCe efkeâÙee peelee nw
veneR neslee nw~ efheÙeepes kesâ Devegmeej mebj#eCe kesâ %eeve kesâ efueS leLee keâ#eesVeefle keâe keâeÙe& efkeâÙee peelee nw~
efJeueesceerÙelee leLee leeefke&âkeâ iegefCelee veecekeâ oes hetJe& ÙeesiÙeleeDeeW keâe nesvee 59. (d)
DeeJeMÙekeâ nw~ efJeueesceerÙelee mes DeeMeÙe efkeâmeer Jemleg keâes ceeveefmekeâ mlej meleled Deewj JÙeehekeâ cetuÙeebkeâve, yeÛÛeeW keâes OeerceW, Kejeye Ùee yegefæceeve kesâ
hej Gmekesâ Deekeâej keâes mecePeves mes nw~ leeefke&âkeâ iegefCelee mes DeeMeÙe efkeâmeer ™he ceW efÛeefÖle keâjves ceW GheÙeesieer veneR neslee nw yeefukeâ Fmekeâe ØeÙeesie
Jemleg Ùee mecemÙee keâer oes Ùee oes mes DeefOekeâ efJeceeDeeW Ùee efJeMes<eleeDeeW hej yeÛÛeeW kesâ DeefOeiece $egefšÙeeW keâes henÛeeve keâj Gvekeâe GheÛeej keâjves ceW
Skeâ meeLe OÙeeve osves mes nw~ yeÛÛes Fme DeJemLee ceW lejue, uecyeeF&, Yeej efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Fmekeâer DevÙe efJeMes<eleeSB Yeer nQ pewmes–
FlÙeeefo kesâ mebj#eCe mes mebyebefOele mecemÙeeDeeW keâe meceeOeeve keâjves ceW me#ece * Fmes Yeejle kesâ efMe#ee kesâ DeefOekeâej DeefOeefveÙece Éeje DeefveJeeÙe& efkeâÙee
nesles nQ~ ieÙee nw~
52. (c) * Ùen efMe#eCe DeefOeiece Øeef›eâÙee keâe Skeâ DeefYeVe Debie nw~
efheÙeepes kesâ meb%eeveelcekeâ efJeÛeej kesâ Ûeej ÛejCe nesles nw * Ùen efJeefYeVe efMe#ee #es$eeW ceW yeÛÛes keâer GheueefyOe hej kesâefvõle nw~
1- mebJesoveelcekeâ ieecekeâ DeJemLee (FefvõÙe-ieecekeâ DeJemLee) (0- * Ùen Mewef#ekeâ Deewj menMewef#ekeâ ieefleefJeefOeÙeeW keâe cetuÙeebkeâve keâjlee nw~
2 Je<e& lekeâ) 60. (b)
2- hetJe& mebef›eâÙeelcekeâ DeJemLee (2-7 Je<e& lekeâ) Skeâ ØeOeeveeOÙeehekeâ Ùee Jeefj‰ efMe#ekeâ kesâ efueS efJeÅeeueÙe heefjmej ceW
3- Decetle& mebef›eâÙeelcekeâ DeJemLee (7-11 Je<e& lekeâ) Øepeeleebef$ekeâ vesle=lJe Mewueer keâe nesvee Deefle DeeJeMÙekeâ nw~ efpemekesâ keâejCe
4- DeewheÛeeefjkeâ mebef›eâÙeelcekeâ DeJemLee (11 Je<e& kesâ yeeo) Úe$eeW ceW megj#ee keâer YeeJevee yeveer jnleer nw Deewj Gvekeâe DeefOeiece megÛee®
53. (c) ™he mes Ûeuelee jnlee nw leLee efJeÅeeueÙe kesâ ef›eâÙeekeâueeheeW kesâ meHeâue
efheÙeepes kesâ Devegmeej yeeuekeâ meb%eeveelcekeâ efJekeâeme keâer ÛeewLeer DeJemLee mebÛeeueve ceW Deheves menÙeesefieÙeeW leLee DeOeervemLe keâce&ÛeeefjÙeeW keâer meneÙelee
DeewheÛeeefjkeâ mebef›eâÙeelcekeâ DeJemLee (11-15 Je<e&) ceW Decetle& mlej hej Øeehle keâjves ceW keâef"veeF& veneR nesleer nw~
efÛebleve keâjves ueielee nw~ Jen Deheves mlej hej mener Deewj ieuele kesâ yeerÛe 61. (c)
leeefke&âkeâ ™he mes meesÛeves ueielee nw~ peye Skeâ yeÛÛes kesâ JÙeJenej SJeb Glmeefpe&le JÙeJenej keâes meeceevÙe ™he mes
54. (a) ØeoefMe&le efkeâÙee peelee nw lees nce keânles nw efkeâ yeÛÛeeW ceW JÙeJenej mebMeesOeve
efheÙeepes kesâ Devegmeej, ‘meb%eeveelcekeâ efJekeâeme kesâ mebJesoer Øesjkeâ ÛejCe hej ngDee nw~ Ùen efkeâmeer Iešvee hej nesves Jeeueer Øeefleef›eâÙee keâes yeÌ{eves Ùee keâce
yeÛÛee ‘Jemleg-mLeeefÙelJe’ keâes ØeoefMe&le keâjlee nw~ mebJesoer Øesjkeâ ÛejCe kessâ keâjves kesâ efueS GheÙeesie keâer peeves Jeeueer lekeâveerkeâ nw~
Practice Set-1 57 YCT
62. (d) 70. (d)
nye&š& ves mce=efle mlej kesâ efMe#eCe Øeefleceeve keâer mebjÛevee keâe efvecee&Ce heebÛe ØeefleYeeJeeve yeeuekeâ keâer henÛeeve DeJeueeskeâve Éeje veneR keâer pee mekeâleer keäÙeeWefkeâ
heoeW ceW efkeâÙee nw pees nye&š& hebÛeheo ØeCeeueer kesâ veece mes Øeefmeæ nw~ Ùes DeJeueeskeâve Jemlegefve<" lekeâveerkeâ veneR nw~ DeJeueeskeâve JÙeefòeâefve<" ØeefJeefOe nw
heebÛe heo efvecve nQ– leLee DeJeueeskeâve efmehe&â efJeMes<e%eeW Éeje ner efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
(i) ØemleeJevee DeLeJee lewÙeejer 71. (c)
(ii) ØemlegleerkeâjCe
efJeÅeeueÙeer hee"dÙeÛeÙee& keâe GösMÙe yeÛÛes keâes mebIeefšle DeLe&hetCe& Mewef#ekeâ
DevegYetefleÙeeB Øeoeve keâjvee neslee nw~ hee"dÙeÛeÙee& kesâ Éeje ner mhe° efkeâÙee
(iii) mhe°erkeâjCe leLee leguevee peelee nw efkeâ efJeÅeeueÙe ceW efJeefYeVe mlejeW hej efkeâme–efkeâme efJe<eÙe keâe %eeve
(iv) meeceevÙeerkeâjCe Úe$eeW keâes efoÙee peeSiee~ Fme Øekeâej hee"dÙeÛeÙee& mes hee"dÙe–meece«eer keâe
(v) ØeÙeesie leLee DeYÙeeme efveOee&jCe neslee nw efpememes efMe#eCe Øeef›eâÙee keâes megefveÙeesefpele keâjves ceW
63. (d) meneÙelee efceueleer nw~ hee"dÙeÛeÙee& keâer meneÙelee mes Úe$eeW keâer ÙeesiÙelee keâe
efMe#eCe DeefYe#ecelee mes leelheÙe& efMe#ekeâ kesâ Gme ®Peeve, ®efÛe Ùee ÙeesiÙelee cetuÙeebkeâve Skeâ efveefMÛele meceÙe kesâ heMÛeeled efkeâÙee peelee nw~
mes neslee nw pees efMe#eCe keâeÙe&, hee"dÙe›eâce Ùee efMe#eCe JÙeJemeeÙe ceW 72. (b)
meheâuelee Øeehle keâjves kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ Je cenòJehetCe& nesleer nw~ efMe#ee kesâ #es$e ceW hee"dÙeÛeÙee& Meyo keâe leelheÙe& nw– efJeÅeeueÙe keâe mece«e
efMe#eCe DeefYe#ecelee efMe#eCe #es$e ceW meheâuelee Øeehle keâjves keâe mener {bie keâeÙe&›eâce efpemekeâe Úe$e owefvekeâ DeeOeej hej DevegYeJe keâjlee nw~ keâefvebIece
mes hetJe& keâLeve keâjves Jeeueer yeerpeYetle ÙeesiÙeleeDeeW keâes Fbefiele keâjleer nw~ ves hee"dÙeÛeÙee& keâes heefjYeeef<ele keâjles ngS keâne nw efkeâ ‘‘hee"dÙeÛeÙee&
64. (d) keâueekeâej (efMe#ekeâ) kesâ neLe ceW Skeâ meeOeve (Ùeb$e) nw efpemekesâ Éeje Jen
efMe#eCe Deewj meerKeves keâer Skeâ ØeYeeJeer efJeefOe keâer efJeMes<elee Ùen nw efkeâ Deheveer Jemleg Ùee meece«eer (efJeÅeeLeea) kesâ Deheves keâueeie=n (efJeÅeeueÙe) ceW
Jen Úe$eeW keâer ceeveefmekeâ #ecelee Deewj pe™jleeW mes cesue Keeleer nw, yeÛÛeeW Deheves DeeoMe& (GösMÙe) kesâ Devegmeej JeebefÚle ™he oslee nw~’’
keâer DeeueesÛeveelcekeâ meesÛe keâes efJekeâefmele keâjleer nw leLee yeÛÛeeW ceW peerJeve 73. (c)
keâewMeue kesâ efJekeâeme keâer iegbpeeFMe Øeoeve keâjleer nw~ efyeÇefšMe mejkeâej Éeje hee"dÙe hegmlekeâ Deewj efueefKele hejer#ee oesveeW keâes
veewkeâjMeener Deewj kesâvõerkeâjCe kesâ efueS Skeâ meeOeve kesâ ™he ceW GheÙeesie
65. (b)
efkeâÙee ieÙee~
heefjÙeespevee DeeOeeefjle efveoxMeeW kesâ efvecveefueefKele ueeYe nQ– 74. (d)
(i) ÛegveeJe keâjves keâer Devegceefle osles ngS efJeÅeeLeea ØesjCee keâes yeÌ{elee nw~ ‘mketâue peeves Jeeues yeÛÛes’ JeÙemkeâ efMe#ee «enCe veneR keâjles nQ~ JeÙemkeâ
(ii) efJeÅeeueÙe DeeOeeefjle efveoxMe keâes JeemleefJekeâ peerJeve mes pees[ Ì lee nw~ efMe#ee keâe GösMÙe Gve JeÙemkeâ JÙeefòeâÙeeW keâes Mewef#ekeâ efJekeâuhe osvee nw,
peyeefkeâ oesnjeJe Éeje meerKeves keâes megOeejlee nw– Ùen heefjÙeespevee efpevneWves Ùen DeJemej ieJeeB efoÙee nw Deewj DeewheÛeeefjkeâ efMe#ee keâer DeeÙeg
DeeOeeefjle efveoxMeeW keâe ueeYe veneR nw~ keâes heej keâj Ûegkesâ nQ, uesefkeâve Deye Jes mee#ejlee, DeeOeejYetle efMe#ee,
66. (a) keâewMeue efJekeâeme (JÙeeJemeeefÙekeâ efMe#ee) Deewj Fmeer lejn keâer DevÙe efMe#ee
he"veJewkeâuÙe (ef[muesefkeämeÙee) keâes Yee<eeÙeer Deewj meebkesâeflekeâ keâes[eW Deewj meefnle efkeâmeer lejn kesâ %eeve keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee keâe DevegYeJe keâjles nQ~
Yee<ee kesâ OJeefveÙeeW keâe ØeefleefveefOelJe keâjves Jeeues JeCe&ceeuee kesâ De#ejeW Fmekesâ Debleie&le JÙeeheejer, keâecekeâepeer ceefnueeSb, mesJeeefveJe=òe ueesie Deeefo
Ùee mebKÙeeDeeW keâe ØeefleefveefOelJe keâj jns DebkeâeW kesâ mebmeeOeve ceW nesves Jeeueer Deeles nQ~
keâef"veeF& kesâ ™he ceW heefjYeeef<ele efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Ùen Yee<ee kesâ efueefKele ™he, 75. (d)
ceewefKekeâ ™he SJeb Yee<eeÙeer o#elee keâes ØeYeeefJele keâjlee nw~ mketâue mebkegâue keâer heefjkeâuhevee meJe&ØeLece jepemLeeve ceW mLeeefhele ngF&~
67. (d)
mebkegâue efJeÅeeueÙe keâe leelheÙe& ØeeLeefcekeâ/ØeejefcYekeâ efJeÅeeueÙeeW kesâ Skeâ
efMe#eeefLe&ÙeeW keâes meyemes keâce ØeefleyebefOele efJeÅeeueÙe JeeleeJejCe ceW jKeves kesâ mecetn kesâ Dekeâeoefcekeâ, heÙe&Jes#ekeâ, DevegmeceLe&ve leLee Gve efJeÅeeueÙeeW ceW
heo mLeeefhele efMe#ekeâeW kesâ Dekeâeoefcekeâ cetuÙeebkeâve, heÙe&Jes#ekeâ SJeb
ceeOÙece mes efJeÅeeueÙe otmejs yeÛÛeeW keâes mebJesoveMeerue yeveelee nw efkeâ Jes DevegmeceLe&ve Øeoeve keâjves nsleg mLeeefhele mebmLeeve mes nw~
DeueeYeeefvJele yeÛÛeeW keâes oyeeSB veneR Deewj GvnW veerÛee ve efoKeeSB~ Ùen 76. (d)
yeeuekeâeW ceW meeceeefpekeâ efJekeâeme keâes Yeer yeÌ{eJee oslee nw~ efMe#ekeâ kesâ efvecveefueefKele keâle&JÙe nesves ÛeeefnS-
68. (a) (i) hetjs hee"Ÿe›eâce keâes efveefo&° meceÙe ceW hetje keâjvee~
meeceevÙele: kegâmeceeÙeesefpele yeÛÛes efyeKejs heefjJeej ceW osKes peeles nQ~ (ii) ceelee-efhelee Deewj DeefYeYeeJekeâeW kesâ meeLe efveÙeefcele yew"keWâ keâjvee~
kegâmeceeÙeesefpele yeeuekeâ heefjJeej, keâ#ee Ùee efJeÅeeueÙe ceW YeeBefle–YeeBefle keâer (iii) mketâuees ceW GheefmLele nesves ceW efveÙeefcelelee Deewj meceÙe keâer heeyeboer
mecemÙeeSB GlheVe keâjles nQ~ Ssmes yeeuekeâeW keâe JÙeJenej meeceevÙe mes Deueie yeveeÙes jKevee~
nškeâj neslee nw leLee Ùes keâ#ee DeLeJee efJeÅeeueÙe ceW Deheves keâes "erkeâ {bie (iv) yeÛÛeeW keâes DeefOeiece kesâ efueS Øeeslmeeefnle keâjvee~
mes meceeÙeesefpele veneR keâj heeles nQ~ yeÛÛeeW kesâ kegâmeceeÙeespeve ceW keâF& (v) efJeÅeeueÙe kesâ Mew#eefCekeâ ef›eâÙeekeâueeheeW ceW yeÛÛeeW keâes Yeeie uesves kesâ
keâejkeâeW keâer cenòJehetCe& Yetefcekeâe nesleer nw, pewmes– Meejerefjkeâ mJeemLÙe, efueS Øeeslmeeefnle keâjvee~
Meejerefjkeâ efJemebieefleÙeeB, efyeKejs heefjJeej Ùee heefjJeej keâe JeeleeJejCe, Dele: yeÛÛeeW kesâ efueS Ghenej ueevee Skeâ efMe#ekeâ keâe keâeÙe& vener nw~
meeceeefpekeâ DeheJebÛevee FlÙeeefo~ Ùes meYeer keâejkeâ efceuekeâj yeÛÛeeW kesâ 77. (c)
meceeÙeespeve keâes ØeYeeefJele keâjles nQ~ Skeâ DeÛÚs heÙe&Jes#ekeâ kesâ ØeYeeJe mes efMe#eeefLe&ÙeeW keâer Øeieefle ceW Je=efæ
69. (b) nesleer nw~ menÙeesie keâer YeeJevee, vesle=lJe keâer #ecelee kesâ efJekeâeme ceW
ØeefleYeeMeeueer efMe#eeLeea Dehemeejer efÛeblekeâ nesles nQ~ GveceW mepe&veelcekeâ SJeb meneÙekeâ, veJeerve %eeve leLee DevegmebOeeve ceW meneÙekeâ, mecemÙee–meceeOeeve
jÛeveelcekeâ iegCeeW keâe meceeJesMe neslee nw~ Jes ceewefuekeâ efÛebleve ceW efJeMJeeme nsleg DeefOekeâ peeie=efle ceW meneÙekeâ Deeefo DeÛÚs heÙe&Jes#ekeâ keâer efJeMes<elee
keâjles nQ leLee veÙes DeeefJe<keâejeW kesâ Øeefle ef›eâÙeeMeerue nesles nQ~ nesleer nw~
Practice Set-1 58 YCT
78. (d) 85. (c)
Skeâ ceevekeâ hejer#eCe efJeefOe ceW JewOelee, efJeMJemeveerÙelee, JÙeJeneÙe&lee, (1 + i)4 – (1 – i)4
Jemlegefve<"lee, efJeYesokeâlee, GösMÙehetCe&lee, JÙeehekeâlee efceleJÙeefÙelee,
= ( (1 + i ) ) – ( (1 – i ) )
2 2 2 2
meblegueve, vÙeeÙeÙegòeâlee kesâ iegCe nesves ÛeeefnS~
79. (d)
( ) – (1 + i 2 – 2i )
2 2
= 1 + i 2 + 2i
mJe-ØeMve keâjvee Jen Øeef›eâÙee nw efpemeceW Úe$eeW keâes Deheves DeefOeiece kesâ 2
yeejs ceW ØeMve hetÚves kesâ efueS efmeKeeÙee peelee nw leeefkeâ Jes hee" keâes = (2i) – (–2i)2
DeÛÚer lejn mecePe mekesâ~ = 4i – 4i2 = 0
2

80. (a) 86. (c)

efJe%eeve ceW meejebMeerÙe cetuÙeebkeâve keâe heâeskeâme cegKÙele: efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâer  1+ i 
n

heÌ{ves keâer keâef"veeFÙeeW kesâ #es$eeW keâe efve™heCe keâjves ceW nesvee ÛeeefnS~ Fmekeâe   =1
1– i 
cegKÙe keâeÙe& yeeuekeâeW keâes ßesCeeryeæ keâjvee leLee Ùen peevevee nw efkeâ efkeâme meercee n
lekeâ efMe#eCe kesâ GösMÙeeW keâes Øeehle keâjves ceW meheâuelee efceueer nw~  (1 + i ) 2 
  =1
81. (a)  (1 + i )(1 – i ) 
n  
Pr = 720. nCr, n
n! n!  1 + i 2 + 2i 
= 720 ⋅   =1
( n – r )! r!( n – r )!  2 
We get r! = 720 = 6! in = 1
⇒ r=6 n = 4 Jen vÙegvelece Oeeveelcekeâ hetCeeËkeâ nw~
82. (a) 87. (c)
n tan–1(A + iB) = (x + iy) ..... (i)
 n
Let   denote the largest integer in . leLee tan–1(A – iB) = x – iy ..... (ii)
r r
Using principle of inclusion & exclusion we have
meceer. (i) Je meceer. (ii) mes
number of integers which are divisible neither by 3, nor tan–1(A + iB) + tan–1(A – iB)= 2x
by 5, nor by 7 is  
–1 A + iB + A – iB
⇒ tan   = 2x
  300   300   300  
n ( 0 ) = 300 −   + +  1 – ( A 2 – i 2 B2 ) 
      
 3   5   7 
2A
  300   300   300    300  ⇒ = tan 2x
+   +  +  − 
1 – ( A 2 + B2 )
  15   55   21    105 
88. (b)
= 300 − (100 + 60 + 42 ) + ( 20 + 14 + 8 ) − ( 2 ) = 138 8 8
 1+ i   1 – i 
83. (a)   + 
Let the number of polygon's sides is n  ( 2)   ( 2) 
   
Then, we have
2 4 2 4
n
C2 − n = 44     1– i  
 1+ i
⇒   +   
n ( n − 1)   ( 2 )     ( 2 )  
⇒ − n = 44      
2 4 4
⇒ n 2 − n − 2n = 88  1+ i 2 + 2i   1+ i 2 – 2i 
⇒    + 
⇒ n 2 − 3n − 88 = 0  2   2 
⇒ ( n − 11)( n + 8 ) = 0 ⇒ i4 + (–i)4 = 1 + 1 = 2
⇒ n = 11, –8 89. (c)
Hence, number of sides of the polygon is 11.  1 + x + iy 
arg  
84. (d)  1 + x − iy 
In such an arrangement, as described, of 9 digits there
are 4 even positions and 5 odd positions and hence,  (1 + x + iy) × (1 + x + iy) 
arg  
number of ways to arrange odd digits at even positions  (1 + x − iy)(1 + x + iy) 
4!  (1 + x)2 + i 2 y 2 + 2(1 + x)yi 
= = 6 & number of ways to arrange even digits at arg 
2!2! 
 (1 + x) 2 − i 2 y 2 
5!
odd positions = = 10 .  (1 + x)2 − y 2 + 2(1 + x)yi 
2!3! arg  
Thus number of such digits = 10 × 6 = 60  (1 + x)2 + y 2 
Practice Set-1 59 YCT
  (1 + x ) 2 − y 2 2y (1 + x )  92. (c)
arg  +i  4n
 (1 + x ) + y
2 2
(1 + x)2 + y 2 
 n

 2(1 + x)y 
∑
r =0
3r n C r = n C0 + n C1 3 + n C 2 32 + n C3 33 + .... + n C n 3n
  n
(1 + x) 2 + y 2 = (1+3) ( Bionomial theorem)
tan −1   n
 (1 + x) 2 − y 2  =4
 (1 + x) 2 + y 2 
  93. (c)
6
ØeMve mes z = 1  1 
 2x + 
 3x 
Dele: x 2 + y 2 = 1 r
 1 
Tr+1 = 6 C r ( 2x )
6–r
x 2 = 1 − y2  
 3x 
 2(1 + x)y 
tan −1  2 
1 1
 1 + x + 2x − y 
2 = 6 C r 26–r x 6–r r r
3 x
Dele: Ùeefo heo x mes mJeleb$e nes lees
 2(1 + x)y  x 6–2r = x 0 ⇒ 6 – 2r = 0
tan −1   (Q 1–y2 = x2)
 1 − y + x + 2x 
2 2
⇒ 2r = 6
 2(1 + x)y  ⇒r=3
= tan −1  2 
 x + x + 2x 
2
6–3 1
∴ x mes mJeleb$e heo C3 ( 2 ) 3
6

 2(1 + x)y 
−1
3
= tan   3 1 6! 8
 2x(x + 1)  = C3 2 3 =
6
×
3 3! 3! 27
 y
tan −1   = θ 6 × 5 × 4 × 3! 8 20 × 8 160
x = × = =
90. (b) 6 × 3! 27 27 27
94. (b)
2n! n
(a + b) = ∑ n Cr a n –r b r
n
( n!)
2
Q
r =0
–n
(1 – 2x + 3x2 – 4x3 + .........) Let a = 1 and b = 5
( –2 )( –3) 2 ( –2 )( –3)( –4 ) 3 n
(1 + 5) = ∑ n Cr (1)
–n
= (1 + (–2)x + x + x + .... ) ∴
n n–r
5r
2! 3! r =0

= ((1 + x ) )
–2 – n
= (1 + x )
2n n
6 n = ∑ n C r 5r
r =0
So, the coefficient of xn in the expansion of (1+x)2n
95. (b)
2n!
= symmetric, but not reflexive and transitive
( n!)
2
Reflexive - For every non-zero rational number a ≠ 1
91. (b) we have a ≠ 1/a
84/x3 Symmetric - If aRb; a,b∈Q* then we have
n a = 1/b
Since rth term from the end in the expansion of (a+b) is
(n – r + 2)th term from the beginning. Therefore 4th ⇒ ab =1
term from the end is 9 – 4 + 2 i.e. 7th term from the ⇒ b = 1/a
 x3 2  ⇒ bRa ; a, b∈Q*
beginning in the expansion of  – 2  , which is
Transitive - If aRb and bRc ; a,b,c ∈Q* then we have
 4 x 
a = 1/b and b = 1/c which implies a = c.
given by
3 96. (b)
6
 x 3   −2  Symmetric
T 7 = 9 C6    2 
 4  x  Let (a,b)∈R; a,b∈A. Then (b,a)∈R–1and because R =R–1
we must have (b,a)∈R. Thus for every (a,b)∈R we must
 x 9   64  84
= 9 C6    12  = 3 have (b,a)∈R for all a, b∈A.
 64   x  x Hence, R is symmetric.
Practice Set-1 60 YCT
97. (d) 100. (b)
[a]R = [b]R n(H ∪ E) = n(E) + n(H) − n(H ∩ E)
Proposition- An equivalence relation on a set S 300 = 150 + 200 – n(H ∩ E)
determines a partition of S.
300 = 350 – n(H ∩ E)
Given an equivalence relation, one defines a partition
n(H ∩ E) = 350 – 300 = 50
this way : The subset that contains a is the set of all
elements b such that aRb. This subset is called the 101. (c)
equivalence class of a. sin x2
f : R → R defined by f(x) = sin x
Denote it by [a]R = {b ∈ s a R b } .
g : R → R defined by g(x) = x2
Claim- The subset of S that are equivalence classes ∴ fog : R → R is well defined and is given by fog(x) =
partition S. f(g(x)) = f (x2)= sin x2
Proof- The reflexive axiom tells us that a is in its 102. (a)
equivalence class. Therefore the class [a]R is non empty, x3 + ax2 + bx + c = 0
and since a can be any element, the union of the ⇒ (–1)3 + a(–1)2 + b(–1) + c = 0
equivalence classes is the whole set S.
(Q x = –1 jKeves hej)
If [a]R and [b]R have an element in common, say d. If x
is in [b]R then bRx. Since d is in both sets, aRd and bRd, ⇒ –1 + a – b + c = 0
and the symmetry property tells us that dRb. So we have ⇒ a –b+c=1⇒c=1–a+b
R , R , and R . Two applications of transitivity show c
a d d b b x
∴ α.β.γ = −
that aRx. and therefore that x is in [a]R showing that 1
[b]R ⊂ [a]R. ⇒ −1× (β.γ ) = −c
Similarly ; it can be shown that [a]R ⊂ [b]R. ⇒ β.γ = c
Hence, we get that [a]R = [b]R.
⇒ β.γ = 1 + b − a
98. (b)
103. (c)
2
Given arb if a = , a, b ∈ R* x2 – 2x + 4 = 0
b x1 + x2 = 2 x1 x2 = 4
2
(i) since 1 ≠ , 1 ∈R * x 3
1 + x 3
2 = (x 1 + x 3
2) – 3x1 x2 (x1 + x2)
1
= 23 – 3 × 4 × 2
∴ r is not reflexive. = 8 – 24 = –16
(ii) Let arb a, b ∈R* 104. (a)
2 2
x –3 x +2 = 0
⇒ a=
b
 x; x ≥ 0
2 | x |= 
⇒ b =  − x; x < 0
a
Case I-
⇒ bra Ùeefo x<0
∴ r is symmetric. x2 + 3x + 2 = 0
(iii) Let arb and brc a, b, c ∈ R* x2 + 2x + x + 2 = 0
2 2 x(x + 2) + 1 (x + 2) = 0
⇒ a= and b = x = –1, x = –2
b c
Case II-
2
⇒ a= x>0
2 x2 – 3x + 2 = 0
c
x2 – 2x – x + 2 = 0
⇒ a=c x(x – 2) – 1(x – 2) = 0
∴ r is not transitive. x = 1, x = 2
99. (b) 4 JeemleefJekeâ cetue Øeehle neWies~
reflexive, symmetric but not transitive 105. (c)
R is reflexive as (1,1), (2,2), (3,3) and (4,4) all belong to Given log9(x2 – 16x + 141) = 2
R. ⇒ x2 – 16x + 141 = 92 = 81
R is symmetric as (3, 2) and (2, 3) both belong to R. ⇒ x2 – 16x + 60 = 0
R is non–transitive as (3, 2) & (2, 1) belong to R but (3, ⇒ (x – 6)(x – 10)= 0
1) does not belong to R. ⇒ x = 6, 10 are required roots of equation.
Practice Set-1 61 YCT
106. (b)  π  2b – b C
Let α and β are roots of equation tan   = cot
 6  2b + b 2
ax2 – bx + c = 0
1 b C
Let H be harmonic mean of α and β = cot
3 3b 2
1 11 1
∴ =  +  3 3 C C
H 2α β  = cot ⇒ 3 = cot
3× 3 2 2
αβ
H=2 C π
α +β ⇒ 30º = ⇒ C = 60º =
2 3
c
 b c 113. (a)
=2 a Q α + β = ,and αβ =  a b c
b  a a Sine rule = = = 2R
a sin A sin B sin C
2c
= b 2 + c2 − a 2
b leLee Cosine rule CosA =
2bc
107. (a)
We have f ( x + y ) = f ( x ) + f ( y ) ∀x, y ∈ R b2 + c2 – a 2 b
mes =
2bc 2c
which gives f ( x ) = f ( x ) + f ( 0 ) and thus f ( 0 ) = 0 . ⇒ b 2 + c2 – a2 = b 2
Now f ( x − x ) = f ( x ) + f ( − x ) ⇒ f ( x ) + f ( − x ) = 0 ⇒ c2 – a2 = 0 ⇒ c = a
∴ ∆ABC meceefÉyeeng ∆ nw~
which gives f ( − x ) = −f ( x ) . ∀x ∈ R
114. (b)
Hence f is an odd function.
108. (c) 2 + 2 + 2 + 2cos8θ
We have that for every real number x, x 2 ≥ 0.
= 2 + 2 + 2 2 cos 4θ
Hence f : R → R + defined by f ( x ) = x 2 is surjective.
109. (b) = 2 + 2 + 2cos 4θ
(a) f ( g ( −3) ) = f ( 0 ) = −8
= 2 + 2 2 cos 2θ
(b) f ( g ( 9 ) ) = f ( 85 ) = 8 ( 85 ) + 7 = 683
= 2 + 2cos 2θ
(c) g ( f ( 0 ) ) = g ( −8 ) = 8 = 2 2 cos θ = 2cos θ
(d) g ( f ( 6 ) ) = g ( 29 ) = 845 115. (c)
110. (a)
Given f ( x ) = cos  π2  ⋅ x + cos  −π2  ⋅ x
So, f ( x ) = cos9x + cos10x
π π
Thus, f   = cos9   + cos10 ( π 2 ) = –1
2 2
111. (a)
a b In figure, let AB and CD denote the tower and electric
=
sin A sin B pole of heights 15 metres and h metres respectively.
2 5 14 5 In ∆ABC we have
= ⇒ = AB
3 sin B 3 sin B tan60° =
7 BC
15 AB
⇒ sin B = > 1 ⇒ BC =
14 3
∴ Fme Øekeâej keâe keâesF& Yeer ef$eYegpe mebYeJe veneR nw~ 15
⇒ BC = = 5 3 metres.
112. (b) 3
π Now because DMBC and DM = BC, in ∆AMD we
a = 2b, A – B =
3 have
 A – B a –b C AM 15 − h
tan  = cot tan30° = =
 2  a+b 2 DM BC
Practice Set-1 62 YCT
⇒ 3 (15 − h ) = BC 120. (c)
2840
⇒ 3 (15 − h ) = 5 3 ( 20 )( 21)( 41)
⇒ 15–h = 5 12 + 22 + 32 + 42 + 52 + ...... + 202 =
6
⇒ h = 10 metres. ⇒ 52 + 6 2 + ....... + 202 = 2870 – 30
116. (c)
⇒ 52 + 62 + ....... + 20 2 = 2840
2tan–1x
Let tan–1x=y, then x = tan y. Now 121. (a)
 1 − x2  −1  1 − tan 2
y  ceeve (n = –1) jKeves hej
cos 1 + x 2 
–1  = cos   = cos (cos2y) = 2y=
–1
   1 + tan y 
2
a –1+1 + b –1+1 a 0 + b0
=
2tan–1x a –1 + b –1 1 1
+
117. (b) a b
2ab
2π/3 ∴ H=
a+b
Let cot–1 ( −1 3 ) = y Then
122. (c)
−1 (c – a)2 – (b – c)2 = (a – b)2 – (c – a)2
cot y =
3
( ) 3 ( )
= − cot π = cot π − π = cot 2π
3 ( ) 3 ⇒ [(c – a) – (b – c)] [(c – a) + (b – c)]
Because the range of principal value branch of cot is –1 = [(a–b) – (c – a)] [(a – b) + (c – a)]
( 2c – a – b )( b – a ) = ( 2a – b – c )( c – b )
( )
(0,π) and cot 2π = −1 . Hence, principal value of
3 3
⇒
( a – b )( b – c )( c – a ) ( a – b )( b – c )( c – a )

–1  −1
 is 2π .
cot   3 1 1 1 1
3 ⇒ – = –
c–a b–c a –b c–a
118. (b) 1 1 1
 2
  2

Dele: , , meceevlej ßesÌ{er (A.P) ceW nw~
1– a –1 1 – b b–c c–a a–b
cos –1  2 
– cos  2 
= 2tan –1
x
 1+ a   1+ b  123. (c)
–1 –1
2tan a – 2 tan b = 2tan x –1 2 3 4 5
S = + + + + ........∞
 a–b  1 2 4 8
2  tan –1  = 2 tan x
–1

1 + ab  1 2 3 4 5
 S= + + + + ...∞
a–b 2 2 4 8 16
x= Ieševes hej-
1 + ab
1 1 1 1
119. (a) S = 2 + + + + .........∞
x +3 + x 2 2 4 8
We have > 1, x ≠ −2 1
x+2
1  1 
Case-I If x + 3 ≥ 0 ⇒ x ≥ –3 then S= 2+ 2 Q < 1
2 1  2 
x +3+ x 1−
>1 2
x+2
 a 1 1
2x + 3 Q S∞ = ,a = ,r = 
⇒ −1 > 0  1− r 2 2
x+2
1
⇒
( x + 1) > 0 ⇒ S = 2 +1
2
( x + 2 ) 1
⇒ S=3⇒S=6
⇒ x ∈ ( −∞, −2 ) ∪ ( −1, ∞ ) 2
Case-II If x + 3 < 0 ⇒ x < −3 then 124. (c)
So, centroid of the triangle formed i.e.
−x − 3 + x
>1 ∆OABis
x+2
−3 − x − 2
gives >0
x+2
( x + 5) < 0
( x + 2)
⇒ x ∈ ( −5, −2 ) but as x < −3 we have x ∈ ( −5, −3)  0 + 0 +1 0 + 0 +1 1 1
 ,  = , 
Thus x ∈ ( −5, −3) ∪ ( −1, ∞ )  3 3  3 3

Practice Set-1 63 YCT

125. (c) ⇒ a$ + b$ = 2 (1 + cos θ )
Point of intersection of lines
ax + by = ab θ
bx + ay = ab ⇒ a$ + b$ = 4cos 2
2
which gives
θ
ab ab a$ + b$ = 2 cos
x= &y= 2
a+b a+b ˆ
Equation of a line passing through the point (a, b) and θ â + b
⇒ cos =
 ab ab  2 2
 ,  is 130. (d)
a+b a+b
None of the above
ab
−b ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧
+ Vectors x i – 3 j+ 7 k and i – y j– z k are collinear, if
( y − b ) ab
= a b (x − a)
−a x 3 7
a+b = =
1 y –z
ab − ab − b 2
or ( y − b) = (x − a) Which gives xy = 3 &
y −3
=
ab − a 2 − ab
z 7
b2
or ( y − b) = (x − a) ∴
xy 2 −9
=
a2
z 7
or a 2 y – b 2 x = a 2b – b 2 a
131. (d)
or a2y – b2x = ab (a – b)
126. (b) 10 6
Ùeefo x2 + y2 +(c – 2)xy – 4x – 4y + c2 = 0 ur ur
Skeâ Je=òe keâes Given A ∧ ∧ ur ur ∧
× B = 4 i – 3 j = A B sin θ n ;
efve¤efhele keâjlee nw lees c – 2 = 0 ⇒ c = 2
∧ ur ur
Deye x2 + y2 – 4x – 4y + 4 = 0 keâes n – unit vector perpendicular to both A & B
x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 ur ur ∧
mes leguevee keâjves hej g = –2, f = –2, c = 4 now, A × B = 5 = [Link] θ n

∴ r = g2 + f 2 – c 1  ∧ 
4+4– 4 = 2
⇒ sin θ = Q n = 1
5  
127. (d)
24
A hyperbola ⇒ cos θ =
On comparing xy =1 with 5
ur ur ur ur
ax2 + 2hxy + by2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 So, A.B = A B cos θ
We have a = 0, h = 1/2,b = 0, g = f = 0,c = –1
Then ∆ = abc + 2fgh – af2 – bg2 – ch2 = 1/4 ≠ 0 and 24
= 5.5. = 10 6
h2 > ab 5
Therefore xy = 1 represents a hyperbola. 132. (a)
∧ ∧ ∧
128. (a)
i – j+ 2 k
x2 + y2 – y – 7 = 0
Equation of circle 6
(x+1) (x–1)+(y+2) (y–3) = 0 Given φ = x2 – xy + z2 –1 = 0
⇒ x2–1+ y2– y – 6 = 0 Normal vector to the surface φ is given by
⇒ 2 2
x +y –y–7=0 ∧ ∇φ
n= ; ∇φ – gradient of φ
129. ∇φ
â + bˆ ∂φ ˆ ∂φ ˆ ∂φ
Ans. (c) : Now; ∇φ = ˆi + j +k
2 ∂ x ∂y ∂z
r r ∧ ∧ ∧
For vectors a and b having angle θ between them, we = ( 2x – y ) i + ( –x ) j+ ( 2z ) k
have ∧ ∧ ∧
r r r2 r2 r r and at (1, 1, 1), ∇φ = i – j+ 2 k & ∇φ = 6
a + b = a + b + 2 a b cos θ ∧ ∧ ∧
∧ i – j+ 2 k
$
If aˆ = bˆ = 1; then aˆ + b = 1 + 1 + 2cos θ Hence, n =
6
Practice Set-1 64 YCT
133. (d) r ∧  ∧ ∧ ∧
 ∧ 
∫ ∫ F.n ds = ∫ ∫ 4xz i – y j+ yz k  j  dx dz
2
2/r
BCED BCED   
∧ ∧ ∧
r ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ x i + y j+ z k 1 1
Let r = x i + y j+ z k then r =
x 2 + y2 + z 2
= ∫ ∫
BCED
–y 2 dx dz = – ∫ dx ∫ dz = –1
0 0
(y = 1)

∧
now; div  r  =
r∧  ∧ ∧ ∧
 ∧ 
∫ ∫ Fn ds = ∫ ∫ 4xz i – y j+ yz k  i  dy dz
2
  ABDG ABDG   
1 x2 1 y2 1 1
– + –
r ( x 2 + y 2 + z 2 )3/ 2 r ( x 2 + y 2 + z 2 )3 / 2 = ∫ ∫
ABDG
4xz dy dz = ∫ ∫ 4z dy dz = 2
0 0
(x = 1)

1 z2 r∧  ∧ ∧ ∧
 ∧ 
∫ ∫ F n ds = ∫ ∫  4xz i – y j+ yz k   – i  dy dz
2
+ –
r ( x 2 + y 2 + z 2 )3 / 2 OCEF OCEF   
11
 
3
= –
x 2 + y2 + z2 
= ∫ ∫ –4xz dy dz = ∫ ∫ –4xz dy dz = 0
00
(x = 0)
r  ( x 2 + y 2 + z 2 )3 / 2 
OCEF

  So, from (i), we have

3 1 r ∧ 1 3
= – ∫ ∫S F.n = 0 + 2 + 0 –1 + 2 + 0 = 2
(
r x + y + z 2 1/ 2
2 2
)
135. (a)
3 1 2
= – = 2
r r r
xf ( 2 ) – 2f ( x ) 0
134. (b) lim is of the form indeterminacy.
x →2 x–2 0
3/2
r ∧ r ∧ r ∧ r ∧ So, by L Hospital's rule, we have
∫ ∫ F.n ds = ∫ ∫ F.n ds + ∫ ∫ F.n ds + ∫ ∫ F.n ds +
f ( 2 ) – 2f ' ( x )
S OABC DEFG OAGF lim = f ( 2 ) – 2f ' ( 2 ) = 4 – 2 = 2
r ∧ r ∧ r ∧ x →2 1
∫ ∫BCED
F.n ds + ∫ ∫ ABDG
F.n ds + ∫ ∫
OCEF
F.n ds _____(i) 136. (b)
ab
Now,
r ∧ ae bx + be ax
f (x) =
∧ ∧ ∧
  ∧ 
∫ ∫ F.n ds = ∫ ∫  4xz i – y j+ yz k  – k  dx dy
2
a+b
OABC OABC   
abe bx + abeax
f '( x ) =
11
= ∫0 ∫0 – yz dx dy = 0 (z = 0) a+b
ab 2 e bx + a 2 be ax
& f "( x ) =
a+b
ab 2 + a 2 b
so, f"(0) =
a+b
⇒ f "( 0 ) = ab
137. (b)
r ∧  ∧ ∧ ∧
 ∧ 
∫ ∫ F.n ds = ∫ ∫  4xz i – y j+ yz k  k  dx dy 1
2

DEFG   
( x – 1)
DEFG
2
11
= ∫ ∫ yz dx dy = ∫ ∫ y dx dy (z =1) Given f : A → B be a function defined by f(x) =
DEFG 00 x+2
1 , A⊆R&B⊆R
1
 y2  1 1 1 x+3
= ∫0  2  = [ x ]0 2 = 2
dx
Consider an arbitrary element y of B. By the definition
0
x+2
r ∧  ∧ ∧ ∧
 ∧  of B, y = , for some x in the domain A ⊆ R.
∫ ∫ F.n ds = ∫ ∫  4xz i – y j+ yz k  – j  dx dz
2
x+3
OAGF OAGF   
2 – 3y
This shows that x =
= ∫ ∫ OAGF
y 2 dx dz = 0 (y = 0) y –1

Practice Set-1 65 YCT

 –1 –1 2 – 3x ⇒ x2 = 2 ⇒ x = ± 2
Define f :B→A by f ( x) =
x –1 m1 = −2 2, m 2 = 2 2
–1 2 – 3x
Now if y = f (x) = , then we have m1 − m 2
x –1 θ = tan −1
1 + m1m 2
dy –3 ( x –1) – ( 2 – 3x )
=
−2 2 − 2 2
( x –1)
2
dx θ = tan −1
1− 2 2 × 2 2
dy 1
or =
dx ( x –1)2 θ = tan −1
4 2
7
138. (a)
1/4 4 2
θ = tan −1  
The function f(x) = x(x–1) is continuous on [0,1/2] and
'  7 
differentiable on (0,1/2) as its derivative f (x) = 2x – 1
is defined in (0 , 1/2). 142. (d)
Now, f(1/2) = –1/4 and f(0) = 0. Given line x-y=5 has slope m=[Link] slope of the
f (b) − f (a) −1/ 4 − 0 dy
Hence, = = −1/ 2 tangent to the parabola y=x2 is given by = 2x if this
b−a 1/ 2 dx
Now, by Lagrange's Mean Value theorem there is a 1 1
equals to 1 we get ( x, y ) =  ,  on the parabola and
point c ∈ (0,1/2) such that f ' (c) = –1/2 then 2 4
2c–1= –1/2 ⇒ c = 1/4 hence the equation of tangent to y=x2 parallel to the
139. (a) 1 1 1
The function f(x) = (x – 1)(x – 2) is continuous on [0, 1] given line is y – 4 = x – 2 or x–y= 4 .
and differentiable on (0, 1).
1
Now f (1) = 0 and f (0) = 2 Now the distance between x–y=5 and x–y= gives the
4
f (b) – f (a) f (1) – f (0) 0 – 2
Hence, = = =–2 required shortest distance between the line and the
b–a 1– 0 1
1
Now, by Lagrange's mean value theorem there is a point 5–
parabola which is given by d = 4 = 19 2
C ∈ (0, 1) such that f '(C) = – 2
2 8
Q f (x) = (x – 1)(x –2) = x2 – 3x + 2
∴ f '(x) = 2x – 3
143. (a)
So, f '(C) = 2C – 3 3
2C – 3 = – 2 I = ∫ xdx 3
0
2C = 1 27 1
1 Let u=x3 then I = ∫ ( u ) 6 du
C= 0
2 27
27 × 6
6 7 6 162
( )
7
140. (b) = ( u ) 6  = 3 = 3= 3
7  7 7 7
4 cosθ + 3 0

cosθ keâe vÙetvelece ceeve –1 nw~ 144. (c)

Dele: 4 (–1) +3 = –1 π/32
1
141. (b) x7
y = 4 − x2 .....(i)
I= ∫0 1 + x16 dx
y=x 2
.....(ii) Let x 8 = t ⇒ 8x7 dx = dt and at x = 0, t = 0 & x = 1,
dy t=1
Dele: m1 = = 0 − 2x 1
dx 1 dt
8 ∫0 1 + t 2
∴I=
m1 = −2x
dy d 2 1 1
m2 = = x = 2x ⇒ I =  tan –1 t 
dx dx 8 0

hegve: meceerkeâjCe (i) leLee (ii) mes 1 π π

=   =
x = 4 − x ⇒ 2x = 4
2 2 2
8 4 32
Practice Set-1 66 YCT
145. (c) 147. (b)
3π π 
a2  4 + 2 
16 2
π/ 4 Intersection point of the cardioid r = a (1+cos θ) & the
∫0 ( cos 2θ ) cos θ dθ
3/ 2
I= circle r = a is given by 1 + cos θ = 1
⇒ cos θ = 0
π/ 4

∫0 (1 – 2sin θ )
2 3/ 2
cos θ dθ π 3π
= ⇒ θ = , ,......
2 2
1 ∴ The required area is given by
Let 2 sin θ = sin t ⇒ cosθdθ = cos t dt
2 π/ 2 1 π/ 2

π π
A = 2  ∫ a 2 (1 + cos θ )  dθ – ∫
 0 2 
2

1 2
a dθ 

( )
When θ = 0, t = 0 and θ = , t= 0 2
4 2 π/2

∫0 (1 + cos θ ) – 1 dθ

2
1
π/ 2 ⇒ A = a2
∫0
4
∴I= cos [Link]
2 π/2
⇒ A = a2 ∫0 ( cos θ + 2 cos θ ) dθ
π/2 2

∫0 ( )
1 2
= 2 cos 2 t dt
4 2
 π / 2  cos 2θ + 1  π/ 2

1
π/ 2 ⇒ A = a2  ∫   dθ + 2 ∫ cos θ dθ
∫0 (1 + cos 2t ) dt
2
=  0  2  0 
4 2
π/ 2
1 2  sin 2θ  π/2
1
π/2
⇒A= a θ+ + 2a 2 [sin θ]0
= ∫0 1 + 2 cos 2t + cos 2 2t  dt
  2  2  0
4 2
 π
1 
π/ 2 π/ 2 π/ 2
 ⇒ A = a2  2 + 
=  ∫ [1] dt + ∫ ( 2cos 2t ) dt + ∫ cos 2t dt 
4 2  0
2


( )  4
0 0 148. (d)
π/ 2
1  π/ 2 π/ 2 1 
= [ t ]0 + [ sin 2t ]0 + ∫ (1 + cos 4t ) dt 
4 2  2 0 
π/ 2
1 π 1 1  
=  + 0 +  t + sin 4t  
4 2  2 2 4  0 
1 π π 1  3π  3π
= + = =
4 2  2 4  4 2  4  16 2
146. (d)
17/4 square unit
efoÙee ieÙee hejJeueÙe 4y = 3x2
Deewj jsKee 2y = 3x + 2
keâs ØeefleÛÚsove efyevog kesâ efueS
2 (3x + 12) = 3x2
3x2 – 6x – 24 = 0
(x – 4) (x + 2) = 0
Required area = ar ( OABO ) + ar ( OA 'B'O ) x = –2, 4
⇒ y = 3, 12
1 0 1
Dele: ØeefleÛÚsove efyevog (–2, 3) (4, 12) nw~
∫ x dx = ∫ x dx + ∫ x dx
3 3 3
∴
–2 –2 0  3x + 12 3 2 
4

0 1
#es$eHeâue · ∫ 
 2
−2
− x  dx
4 
 x4   x4 
=   +  4  3x + 12  4 3
 4  –2  4  0 =∫   dx − ∫−2 x dx
2
−2
 2  4
1 17 3 4 3 4
=4+ = square unit. = ∫ (x + 4)dx − ∫ x 2 dx
4 4 2 − 2 4 −2
Practice Set-1 67 YCT
 4 4 151. (c)
3  x2  3  x3 
=  + 4x  −  
2 2  −2 4  3  −2 5 4 7
7 5 8
3  ( 4 )   ( −2 ) 2   3  ( 4 )3 ( −2 )3 
2

=  + 4× 4 −  + 4 × (−2)   −  −  10 6 9
2  2  
  2

  4  3 3 

1 4 7 4 4 7 1+ 4 4 7
3  ( 4 )   ( −2 ) 2   3  ( 4 )3 ( −2 )3 
2

=  + 4× 4 −  + 4 × (−2)   −  −  2 5 8 + 5 5 8 = 2+5 5 8
2  2   2
 

  4  3 3 
 3 6 9 7 6 9 3+7 6 9
3 3 1
= [ 24 + 6] − × [ 64 + 8] (If some or all elements of a row or column of a
2 4 3
determinant are expressed as sum of two or more terms,
= 45 – 18
then the determinant can be expressed as sum of two or
= 27 Jeie& FkeâeF&
more determinants)
149. (c)
d2 y dy 5 4 7
x2 d x 2 + x d x + y = 0 = 7 5 8
10 6 9
Given y = sin (log x)
Upon differentiating w.r.t. x, we get 152. (b)
dy cos ( log x ) a null matrix
=
dx x If A be any given square matrix of order n, then
upon differentiating again w.r.t. x, we get A (adj A) = (adj A) A = A I
– sin ( log x )
.x – cos ( log x ) Where I is the identity matrix of order n.
d2 y x
= Now; A is singular
dx 2 x2
d 2 y – sin ( log x ) cos ( log x ) ⇒ A =0
= –
dx 2 x2 x2 ∴ A (adj A) = A I gives us that A (adj A) is a null
d 2 y − y 1 dy
= – matrix.
dx 2 x 2 x dx
153. (a)
d2 y
2 dy
or x 2
+x +y=0 0
dx dx
If a, b and c are in arithmetic progression then 2b = a+c
150. (b)
2 x +1 x + 2 x + a
d 2 y  dy 
y 2 =  Now; ∆= x +2 x +3 x +b
dx  dx 
–bx x +3 x +4 x +c
Given y = ae _____(i)
Upon differentiating w.r.t. x we get 2x + 4 2x + 6 2x + a + c
dy ∆ = x +2 x +3 x+b (R1 → R1+R3)
= –abe –bx _____(ii)
dx x +3 x+4 x+c
Upon differentiating w.r.t x again, we get
2 ( x + 2 ) 2 ( x + 3) 2 ( x + b )
d2 y ∆ = ( x + 2)
2
= + ab 2 e – bx ( x + 3) ( x + b )
dx
( x + 3) ( x + 4) ( x + c)
d2 y
or y 2 = a 2 b 2 e –2bx
dx x +2 x +3 x +b
2 ∆ = 2 x +2 x +3 x +b = 0
d 2 y  dy 
or y =  x +3 x +4 x +c
dx 2  dx 
(from (i) & (ii) as R1 & R2 are identical

Practice Set-1 68 YCT

154. (c) 157. (d)
f(–x) 1 x x2
 cos x sin x 0  f (x) = x x2 1 lees f ( 3 3 ) keâe ceeve–
Given A = f(x) =  – sin x cos x 0  x2 1 x
 0 0 1 
2 2 f ( x ) = 1( x 3 − 1) − x ( x 2 − x 2 ) + x 2 ( x − x 4 )
Now, det (A) = cos x + sin x = 1 ≠ 0 and hence A is
–1
invertible and A exists. f ( x ) = x3 −1 + x3 − x6
cos x − sin x 0
( 3 ) = ( 3)
1 1 1

and (adj A) =  sin x cos x 0 − 1 + ( 3) 3 − ( 3) 3

3 ×3 ×3 ×6
f 3

 0 0 1  = 3–1+3–9 = –4
1 158. (a)
So, A–1 = ( adjA )
det ( A ) x ≤5 ⇒ −5 ≤ x ≤ 5
cos x – sin x 0  And y ≤5 ⇒ −5 ≤ y ≤ 5
⇒A –1
=  sin x cos x 0  The region {( x, y ) : x ≤ 5, y ≤ 5} is shown below
 0 0 1 
⇒ A –1 = f ( – x )
155. (d)
27 A
a1 b1 c1
Let A = a 2 b2 c2
Therefore, the extreme points of the set
a3 b3 c3
{( x, y ) : x ≤ 5, y ≤ 5} are
3a1 3b1 3c1
Now, A1 = 3a 2 3b 2 3c 2 ( 5, 5 ) , ( −5, −5 ) , ( − 5, 5 ) , ( 5, − 5 )
3a 3 3b3 3c3 159. (d)
None of the above
a1 b1 c1
3 Putting n = – (l + m) in 2lm + 2nl – mn = 0, we get
= 3 a2 b2 c2 = 27 A
2lm – (l + m) (2l – m) = 0
a3 b3 c3
(Q If each element of a row (or a column) of a ⇒ 2lm – 2l 2 + lm – 2lm + m 2 = 0
determinant is multiplied by a constant K, then its value ⇒ 2l 2 – lm – m 2 = 0
gets multiplied by K)
⇒ ( l – m )( 2l + m ) = 0
156. (b)
A2 = I ⇒ m = l or 2l = –m
A = I – B, B2 = B Now, if m = l then n = –2l
2
Now, A = (I–B) (I–B)
l m n
= I2–IB – BI + B2 ⇒ = = _____(i)
1 1 –2
=I–B–B+B
and if 2l = –m then n = l
= I – B + O, O is the zero matrix
=I–B l m n
⇒ = = _____(ii)
=A 1 –2 1
and AB = (I – B) B 1– 2 – 2 –3
= IB – B2 ∴ Angle between (i) & (ii) cos θ = =
6. 6 6
=B–B
= O; zero matrix 1
=
Similarly BA = (B) (I–B) = O, zero matrix 2
So, A2 ≠ I or θ = 60º or 300º

Practice Set-1 69 YCT

160. (d) ⇒ r = –1
2 ∴Point of intersection is
Let the plane x+2y+3z = p touches the conicoid x2– (2 + 3 (-1), 3 + 4(–1), –5–5(–1))
2y2+3z2 = 2 at the point of contact (α, β, γ) then, = (2 – 3, 3 – 4, –5 + 5)
1 3 = (–1, –1, 0)
αx – β y + γz = 1 ;(tangent plane to x2 – 2y2 + 3z2 = 2)
2 2 163. (d)
should be same as the plane x + 2y + 3z = p Given spheres can be written as
So, we have α =
1
;β=
2
,γ=
3
____(i) (x – 0)2 + (y – 0)2 + (z – 0)2 = (5)2 and ....(i)
1 –p 3 2 2 2
(x – 12) + (y – 20) + (z – 9) = (20) 2
....(ii)
p p
2 2 Sphere (i) has centre C = (0, 0, 0) and radius r = 5
1 1
and α2 – 2β2 + 3γ2 = 2 ______(ii) and Sphere (ii) has centre C2 = (12, 20, 9) and radius r2
Hence, from (i) & (ii) we obtain = 20
4 8 3.9.4 ∴ Distance between both the centres
− + =2
p 2 p 2 9p 2
(12 − 0 ) + ( 20 − 0 ) + ( 9 − 0 )
2 2 2
C1C2 =
⇒ 2 − 4 + 6 = p2
= 144 + 400 + 81
⇒ p2 = 4
= 625
⇒ p = ±2
= 25
161. (d) and sum of both the radius r1 + r2 = 25
1 1 ⇒ C1C2 = r1 + r2
x 2 + 2 = 11 lees x 3 – 3 = ?
x x
⇒ both the spheres touch externally.
2
 1 1 164. (b)
x –  = x + 2 – 2
2

 x x The direction cosines of generator of a cone satisfies the

2 2
 1  1 x y z
⇒ equation of the cone. In option (b) = =
 x –  = 11 – 2 ⇒  x –  = 9 1 2 1
 x   x
1 direction cosines of generators are 1, 2 , 1 which
x– = 9 =3
x satisfy 2x2 – 3y2 + 4z2 = 0 i.e. 2 (1)2 – 3

( ) x y z
3 2
 1 1 1 1 2 + 4(1) 2 = 0 Therefore = = is a generator
 x –  = x – 3 – 3x  x – 
3
1 2 1
 x x x x
of the cone.
1
⇒ 27 = x 3 – – 3× 3 165. (b)
x3
x y z
1 Let = = be line of intersection of plane and cone
⇒ x3 – = 27 + 9 = 36 l m n
x3
then mn + nl + lm = 0 and al + bm + cn = 0
 ( al + bm ) 
162. (a) ⇒ (m + l)  −  + lm = 0
(–1, –1,0)  c 
Given,  l 
2
 l 
⇒ a   + (a + b − c)   + b = 0
x −2 y−3 z +5  
m m
= = = r(say)
3 4 −5
l1 l
Any point on this line is (2 +3r, 3 + 4r, –5–5r) Let its roots be and 2
m1 m2
This point will lie on the plane x + 3y – 5z + 4 = 0
Then, l1 l – (a + b – c)
Then sum of roots + 2 =
2 + 3r + 3 (3 + 4r)–5(–5–5r) + 4 = 0 m1 m 2 a
⇒ 2 + 3r + 9 + 12r + 25 + 25r + 4 = 0 l1 l b
and product of roots × 2 =
⇒ 40r + 40 = 0 m1 m 2 a
Practice Set-1 70 YCT
 l1l2 m1m 2 43 255 + 35k
or = =
1 1 2 15 + k
a b 43×(15 + k) = 2×(255 + 35k)
mm nn 645 + 43k = 510 + 70k
Similarly 1 2 = 1 2
1 1 135 = 70k – 43k
b c 135
l1l2 m1m 2 n1n 2 135 = 27k ⇒ k = =5
⇒ = = 27
1/ a 1/ b 1/ c
171. (a)
Since the plane cuts the cone in perpendicular lines if
l1l2 + m1m2 + n1n2 = 0 According to given condition let x be the A.M. of a,b
1 1 1 a+b
which is only possible when + + = 0 and y be the A.M of b,c then x= and
a b c 2
166. (a) b+c
y=
5 M.D = 4 × S.D 2
5×12 = 4 × S.D And it is also given that a,b,c are in G.P. this implies that
5 × 12 ac = b2
S.D = = 15
4
a c a c
167. (c) Now, + = +
ceevee 9 JemlegDeeW kesâ Yeej ›eâceMe: x1, x2, ..., x9 nQ x y a+b b+c
2 2
Dele: ØeMveevegmeej,
2a 2c
x1 + x 2 .........x 9 = +
15 = a+b b+c
9
15×9 = x1 + x2 +......... x9 2ab + 2ac + 2ac + 2bc
=
135 = (x1 + x2 + .......x9) ab + ac + b 2 + bc
ceevee omeJeeR Jemleg keâe Yeej x10 nw 2(ab + ac + b 2 + bc)
16 =
( x1 + x 2 + .......x 9 ) + x10 =
ab + ac + b 2 + bc
(Q ac = b )
2

10
a c
160 = 135 + x10 ⇒ x10= 25 kg ⇒ + =2
168. (d) x y
x + x + 2+ x + 4+ x +6+ x +8 172. (d)
x=
5 1
5x + 20 x+4 Sn = Σn 2 − Σt n = n(n 2 − 1)
11 = ⇒ 11 = 3
5 1
1 1
⇒x=7 n(n + 1)(2n + 1) − Σtn = n(n2 − 1)
6 3
Debeflece leerve Øes#eCe
x + 4 = 7 + 4 = 11 1
Σtn = n(n + 1)
x + 6 = 7 + 6 = 13 2
x + 8 = 7 + 8 = 15 tn = Σtn − Σtn −1
11 + 13 + 15
xL = = 13 1 1 
3 = n(n + 1) −  (n − 1)(n) 
169. (b) 2  2 
kesâvõerÙe ØeJe=efòe keâer ceehe hejeme veneR nesleer nw~ 1 1
= n[n + 1 − (n − 1)] = n [2] = n
hejeme (Range) = meyemes yeÌ[e Øes#eCe - meyemes Úesše Øes#eCe 2 2
170. (d) 173. (a)

ceeOÙe, x = ∑ fi x i Given that N = n!

∑f i
Let
1
+
1
+
1
. + ... +
1
30 + 60 + 75 + 35k + 90 log 2 N log3 N log 4 N log n N
21.5 =
6+ 4+3+ k + 2 = log N 2 + log N 3 + log N 4 + ... + log N n
215 255 + 35k
= = log N (2.3.4........n)
10 15 + k
Practice Set-1 71 YCT
 = log N n! (Q1.2.3.4................n = n!) 1
at x = −1, = −1e −1 + 2e −1 = e −1 =
e
= log N N = 1 (Q n! = N)
(Oeveelcekeâ)
174. (b)
Dele: x= –1 hej Heâueve efvecvelece nesiee~
Since
∴ x = −1 efveefcve‰ efyevog nw~
log tan 1º + log tan 2º + log tan 3º + …+log tan89º
= log (tan 1º. tan 2º …..tan 45º…….tan 89º) 178. (d)
= log (tan 45º) = log (1) = 0 Given that x = a ( θ + sin θ ) , y = a(1 + cosθ)
175. (b) dx
∴ = a (1 + cos θ ) &
 e x − (1 + x )  0  dθ
lim    form 
x →0 x2 0  dy
  ⇒ = −a sin θ
dθ
(using L. Hospital rule)
dy
 e x − 1  dy θ
= lim   = dθ = − tan and
x →0  2x 
  dx dx 2
dθ
0
{again form, using L. Hospital rule}  dy  π  π 5π
0 tan α =   = − tan = tan  π −  = tan
 dx θ= π 6  6 6
ex − 0 1 3
= lim =
x →0 2 2 5π
⇒ α=
176. (a) 6
a x − bx 0  179. (a)
lim  from 
x →0 x 0  tan x
using L. Hospital rule
Given that I = ∫ sin [Link] x dx
a x log a − b x log b tan x
= lim
x →0 1
⇒ I= ∫ tan [Link] 2
x
dx

a 0 log a − b0 log b sec2 x

=
1
= log a – log b ⇒ I= ∫ tan x
dx

a Put tan x = t ⇒ sec2 x dx = dt

= log  
b dt
177. (a)
⇒ I= ∫ t
⇒ I = 2 t +c

Je›eâ keâe meceerkeâjCe ⇒ I = 2 tan x + c

y = xex 180. (b)
dy
∴ = xe x + e x x3
dx I= ∫x 4
+1
dx
y kesâ DeefOekeâlece leLee vÙetvelece efyevog kesâ efueS,
1 4x 3
dy
=0
=
4 ∫ x4 + 1
dx
dx
Let x4 + 1 = t
⇒ xe x + e x = 0 ⇒ e x ( x + 1) = 0 4x3dx = dt
⇒ e x ≠ 0 ⇒ x + 1 = 0 ⇒ x= –1 1 1 1
4∫t
= dt = log t + c
hegve: 4
d2 y
dx 2
= xe x + e x + e x ⇒ xe+ x + 2e x ⇒ xe x + 2e x I=
1
4
(
log x 4 + 1 + c )
Practice Set-1 72 YCT
 PRACTICE SET-2
meeceevÙe DebiesÇpeer meeceevÙe efnvoer
1. Choose the word opposite in meaning to the 11. efoS ieS efJekeâuheeW ceW mes ‘‘DeJeefve’’ keâe efJe®æeLeea
given word. Meyo keâewve mee nw?
'Atheist'
(a) Rationalist (b) Theologist (a) Deceve (b) Ûe#eg
(c) Believer (d) Ritualist (c) Deefive (d) Debyej
2. Select the appropriate synonym of word 12. `DeefleefLe' keâe heÙee&ÙeJeeÛeer nw –
TRUNCATE. (a) Dece=leHeâue (b) GVeÙeve
(a) Cancel (b) Act cruelly
(c) Deeievlegkeâ (d) Deepevce
(c) Cut off (d) End swiftly
3. Write one word for the following group of 13. ‘efpemes ØeceeCe Éeje efmeæ ve efkeâÙee pee mekesâ’ Gmekesâ efueS
words. mener Meyo nw-
Which cannot be read? (a) DeØeceeefCele (b) DevegØecesÙe
(a) Incorrigible (b) Illegible
(c) DeØecesÙe (d) DeØeceeefCekeâ
(c) Eligible (d) Illiterate
4. Pick out the incorrectly spelt word 14. ‘hegmlekeâeueÙe’ ceW keâewve meer meefvOe nw?
(a) Elucidate (b) Exeggarate (a) oerIe& (b) iegCe
(c) Exile (d) Exonerate (c) Je=efæ (d) ÙeCe
5. Fill in the blank with the correct idiom. 15. iebieeleš hej kegâÚ ueesie Yepeve keâj jns Les~’ jsKeebefkeâle
I .......... of Rama at the theater but she did not
see me. Meyo ceW keâewve-mee meceeme nw?
(a) held a glimpse (b) threw a glimpse (a) ÉvÉ (b) lelheg®<e
(c) wanted a glimpse (d) caught a glimpse (c) keâce&OeejÙe (d) DeJÙeÙeerYeeJe
6. Direction Fill in the blank in the following 16. Deepekeâue kesâ yeÛÛes ceelee-efhelee keâer DeeBKeeW ceW Oetue
sentence.
The man is … of hearing (some what deaf).
PeeWkeâves ceW kegâMeue nQ~ jsKeebefkeâle keâe DeLe& neslee nw:
(a) soft (b) cool (a) OeesKee osvee (b) GheõJe keâjvee
(c) hard (d) lot (c) ceeve ve osvee (d) Ieceb[ efoKeevee
7. Choose the part where there is an error in the 17. FveceW mes hegequuebie Meyo keâewve-mee nw –
given sentence.
I went to the library to get (a) oÙee (b) efveOe&velee
(a) (b) (c) yegÌ{ehee (d) ogIe&švee
as many information as I could. 18. ceelee–efhelee Deheves yeÛÛeeW kesâ efueS keâÌ[er cesnvele keâjles nQ~
(c) (d) jsKeebefkeâle Meyo keâe keäÙee DeLe& nw?
8. Change the following verb into Noun.
(a) efJeMes<eCe (b) hejmeie&
Approve
(a) Approving (b) Approval (c) meJe&veece (d) meb%ee
(c) Approved (d) Approves 19. Deepekeâue DevegMeemeve kesâ DeYeeJe ceW efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW ceW
9. The gallery has over 1000 paintings. These GÛëe=bKeuelee Deeleer nw~ jsKeebefkeâle Meyo keâes Megæ keâjW–
……during the last 100 years.
(a) Glëe=bKeuelee (b) GÛÛeëe=bKeuelee
(a) have collected (b) have been collected
(c) had been collected (d) had collected (c) GÛÚ=bKeuelee (d) GÛßebKeuelee
10. They are repairing the bridge. 20. efoS ieS efJekeâuheeW ceW mes Megæ JeekeäÙe ÚebefšÙes~
The passive voice of the above sentence will be. (a) cesjs petleeW legcemes DeÛÚs nQ~
(a) The bridge is repaired.
(b) Jen MeeÙeo mes Deepe DeeÙesiee~
(b) The bridge are being repaired.
(c) The bridge is being repaired. (c) ieeBOeer peer F&Õej kesâ hekeäkesâ Yeòeâ Les~
(d) The bridge has being repaired. (d) Ûeeketâ mes yeÛÛeeW keâes keâeškeâj heâue oes~
Practice Set-2 73 YCT
 meeceevÙe %eeve SJeb mecemeeceefÙekeâ IešveeÙeW leke&âMeefòeâ
21. nÌ[hhee meYÙelee kesâ Skeâ efnmmes, ueesLeue keâer KegoeF& keâer 31. Ùeefo heejoMeea keâeiepe keâer Meerš keâes efyebog jsKee mes ceesÌ[e
Keespe efkeâmeves keâer Leer? peeS lees Meerš efvecveefueefKele efJekeâuheeW ceW mes efkeâme Øekeâej
(a) oÙeejece meenveer (b) jeKeueoeme yevepeea efoKeeF& osieer?
(c) [Link]. jeJe (d) [Link]. efye°
22. he=LJeer kesâ JeeÙegceb[ue keâer efkeâme hejle ceW Deespeesve keâer hejle
nesleer nw?
(a) #eesYeceb[ue (b) ceOÙe ceb[ue
(c) DeeÙeve ceb[ue (d) meceleehe ceb[ue
23. Yeejle kesâ ØeLece ie=ncev$eer FveceW mes keâewve Les?
(a) mejoej hešsue
(b) yeeyet peiepeerJeve jece
(c) ceesjejpeer osmeeF&
(d) ieesefJevo yeuueYe heble
32. 'A + B' keâe DeLe& 'A, B keâer heg$eer nw’~
24. mejesefpeveer veeÙe[t keâes ‘veeFefšbiesue Dee@heâ FefC[Ùee’ keâe
'A − B' keâe DeLe& nw 'A, B keâe YeeF& nw’~
efKeleeye efkeâmeves efoÙee Lee?
'A × B' keâe DeLe& nw 'A, B keâer ceelee nw’~
(a) peJeenj ueeue vesn™
'A ÷ B' keâe DeLe& nw 'A, B keâe heg$e nw’~
(b) jJeervõ veeLe šwieesj
Ùeefo U + C × Q − P ÷ R ÷ S − T nw lees S, U mes efkeâme
(c) jepesvõ Øemeeo
Øekeâej mebyebefOele nw?
(d) cenelcee ieeBOeer
(a) ceelee (b) oeoer
25. YeejleerÙe efjpeJe& yeQkeâ keâe je°^erÙekeâjCe efkeâme Je<e& efkeâÙee (c) veevee (d) oeoe
ieÙee? 33. efvecveefueefKele ëe=bKeuee ceW ØeMve efÛeÖ (?) kesâ mLeeve hej
(a) 1939 (b) 1949 keâewve meer mebKÙee DeeSieer?
(c) 1959 (d) 1969
116, 128, 146, 170, 200, ?
26. š[Link]. kesâ efKeueeHeâ DeefYeÙeeve kesâ efueS efkeâme efceMeve keâer (a) 236 (b) 260
Meg®Deele keâjves keâer Iees<eCee keâer nw ? (c) 264 (d) 232
(a) š[Link]. keâe Keelcee 34. efoSs ieS efJekeâuheeW ceW mes ueghle mebKÙee keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS:
(b) š[Link]. YeieeDees osMe yeÛeeDees 7 11 14
(c) š[Link]. nejsiee osMe peerlesiee 8 12 9
(d) FveceW mes keâesF& veneR 113 265 ?
27. mebLeeje.............mecegoeÙe keâe Skeâ Oeeefce&keâ mebmkeâej nw~ (a) 277 (b) 361
(a) efmekeäKe Oece& (b) pÙet Oece& (c) 281 (d) 625
(c) pewve (d) yeewæ Oece& 35. Skeâ ketâš Yee<ee ceW, ASTRONOMY keâes
SARTPONYM kesâ ™he ceW efueKee ieÙee nw~ Gmeer Yee<ee
28. neue ner ceW ØeOeeveceb$eer vejsvõ ceesoer ves efkeâme Oeece keâes
ceW FENUGREEK keâes kewâmes efueKee peeSiee?
je<š^erÙe mceejkeâ Ieesef<ele efkeâÙee ?
(a) EFUNHKEER (b) EFUNFERKE
(a) efMej[er Oeece (b) ceeveieÌ{ Oeece (c) UNEFGKEER (d) EFUNHERKE
(c) yeeiesÕej Oeece (d) efiejewoJegjer Oeece keâchÙetšj mee#ejlee
29. neue ner ceW ceefnuee DeefOekeâej keâeÙe&keâòee& Deewj SEWA 36. ÛeÙeefvele hee"dÙe keâer Øeefleefueefhe (keâe@heer) keâjves kesâ efueS
keâer mebmLeehekeâ Fuee Yeó keâe efveOeve nes ieÙee, GvnW efkeâme kebgâpeer hešue hej efkeâme kegbâpeer mebÙeespeve keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee
veeieefjkeâ hegjmkeâej mes mecceeefvele efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee? peelee nw?
(a) he©e ßeer (b) he©e Yet<eCe
(a) Ctrl+V (b) Alt+C
(c) heodceefJeYet<eCe (d) a & b (c) Ctrl+C (d) Shift+C
30. neue ner ceW hesefjme 2024 Deesueefchekeâ Deewj hewjeuebefhekeâ 37. Deheves keâce&ÛeeefjÙeeW Éeje DevevÙe GheÙeesie kesâ efueS mebie"ve
MegYebkeâj kesâ ™he ceW DeveeJejCe efkeâÙee ieÙee ? Éeje GheÙeesie efkeâÙee ieÙee Skeâ efvepeer vesšJeke&â neslee nw–
(a) heeb[e (b) ueeue peiegDeej (a) Fvšjvesš (b) Fvš^evesš
(c) Deesuebefhekeâ øeâerpe (d) kewâš (c) uewve (d) vesšJeke&â FvšjHesâme keâe[&
Practice Set-2 74 YCT
38. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve meer Skeâ yeeFvejer mebKÙee nw? (c) efmej mes hewj keâer Deesj
(a) 100101 (b) 2341 (d) «eeceerCe mes Menjer #es$eeW keâer Deesj
(c) 101C11 (d) 5F6034 49. meyemes DeefOekeâ ienve Deewj peefšue meceepeerkeâjCe neslee nw–
39. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes Je<e& 1976 ceW efJekeâefmele meJe&ØeLece (a) hetJe& yeeuÙeeJemLee kesâ oewjeve
meghej keâchÙetšj keâewve mee nw? (b) ØeewÌ{eJemLee kesâ oewjeve
(a) S›eâe@ve Sšce (b) ›esâ-1 (c) JÙeeqkeäle kesâ hetjs peerJeve ceW
(c) heermeer[yuÙet (d) heerF&šer (d) efkeâMeesjeJemLee kesâ oewjeve
40. ........... meyemes lespe cesceesjer nw? 50. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve–meer mebmLee meeceeefpekeâ
(a) jefpemšj cesceesjer (b) kewâMe cesceesjer hejchejeDeeW kesâ nmleeblejCe ceW meyemes DeefOekeâ Ùeesieoeve
(c) cesve cesceesjer (d) HeäuewMe cesceesjer keâjleer nQ?
Mew#eefCekeâ Âef°keâesCe SJeb vesle=lJe (a) heefjJeej (b) efJeÅeeueÙe
(c) heÌ[esme (d) GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
41. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee keâLeve Je=efæ keâer efJeMes<elee 51. efheÙeepes kesâ Devegmeej meb%eeveelcekeâ efJekeâeme keâer le=leerÙe
keâe ØeefleefveefOelJe veneR keâjlee nw? DeJemLee efvecve ceW mes keâewve–mee nw?
(a) Ùen Skeâ cee$eelcekeâ henuet nw (a) DeewheÛeeefjkeâ mebef›eâÙee DeJemLee
(b) Ùen ceeheves ÙeesiÙe veneR nw (b) hetJe&–mebef›eâÙee DeJemLee
(c) Ùen peerJeve heÙeËle veneR nw (c) cetle& mebef›eâÙee DeJemLee
(d) Ùen kesâJeue Meejerefjkeâ efJekeâeme keâes oMee&lee nw (d) mebJesoveelcekeâ ieecekeâ DeJemLee
42. ceeveJe efJekeâeme ................ nw 52. peerve efheÙeepes kesâ meb%eeveelcekeâ efJekeâeme kesâ efmeæeble kesâ
(a) cee$eelcekeâ (b) iegCeelcekeâ Devegmeej, heefjkeâefuhele efveieceveelcekeâ leke&â efkeâme DeJeefOe ceW
(c) kegâÚ meercee lekeâ DeceeheveerÙe (d) (a) Deewj (b) efJekeâefmele neslee nw?
43. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes ..................... kesâ Deefleefjòeâ meYeer (a) hetJe& mebef›eâÙeelcekeâ DeJemLee
JeeleeJejCeerÙe keâejkeâ efJekeâeme keâes Deekeâj osles nQ~ (b) cetle& mebef›eâÙeelcekeâ DeJemLee
(a) heewef°keâlee keâer iegCeJeòee (b) mebmke=âefle (c) Decetle& mebef›eâÙeelcekeâ DeJemLee
(c) efMe#ee keâer iegCeJeòee (d) Meejerefjkeâ ie"ve (d) mebJesoer-Ûeeuekeâ DeJemLee
44. mšsveues neue kesâ Devegmeej DeefOekeâ leveeJe Deewj letHeâeve keâer 53. JemlegDeeW keâes ›eâce mes ueieeves keâer #ecelee yeeuekeâ ceW
DeJemLee nw– efJekeâefmele nesleer nw peye Jen
(a) ØeewÌ{eJemLee (b) yeeuÙeeJemLee (a) FefvõÙeieefle DeJemLee ceW nes
(c) efkeâMeesjeJemLee (d) MewMeJekeâeue (b) hetJe& ef›eâÙee DeJemLee ceW nes
45. heefjhekeäJelee keâe mecyevOe nw– (c) cetle& ef›eâÙee DeJemLee ceW nes
(a) efJekeâeme (b) yegefæ (d) DeewheÛeeefjkeâ ef›eâÙee DeJemLee ceW nes
(c) me=peveelcekeâlee (d) ®efÛe 54. efheÙeepes kesâ Devegmeej, yeÛÛeeW keâe efÛevleve JeÙemkeâeW mes
46. yeeue efJekeâeme ceW ............. efYeVe neslee nw yepeeS ................ kesâ~
(a) Øeef›eâÙee hej yeue nw (a) cee$ee, Øekeâej (b) Deekeâej, cetle&hejkeâlee
(b) JeeleeJejCe Deewj DevegYeJe keâer Yetefcekeâe hej yeue nw (c) Øekeâej, cee$ee (d) Deekeâej, efkeâmce
(c) ieYee&JemLee mes efkeâMeesjeJemLee lekeâ keâe DeOÙeÙeve neslee nw 55. efheÙeepes kesâ Devegmeej, efJekeâeme keâes ØeYeeefJele keâjves ceW
(d) Ghejesòeâ meYeer hej efvecveefueefKele keâejkeâeW ceW mes efkeâmekeâer Yetefcekeâe cenòJehetCe&
47. efvecve ceW mes keâewve–mee efJekeâeme keâe efmeæeble veneR nw? nesleer nw?
(a) efJekeâeme uecyeJele ve neskeâj Jeleg&ueekeâej (a) Yeeweflekeâ efJeMJe kesâ meeLe DevegYeJe
(b) efJekeâeme ›eâceyeæ neslee nw (b) DevegkeâjCe
(c) efJekeâeme efvejblej neslee nw (c) hegveye&ueve
(d) efJekeâeme ceMeerveer Øeef›eâÙee nw (d) Yee<ee
48. efJekeâeme keâe efMej:heoeefYecegKe efoMee efmeæevle JÙeeKÙee 56. efvekeâšJeleea efJekeâeme keâe #es$e meboefYe&le keâjlee nw–
keâjlee nw efkeâ efJekeâeme Fme Øekeâej Deeies yeÌ{lee nw– (a) Gme ÛejCe keâes, peye DeefOekeâlece efJekeâeme mebYeJe nw
(a) meeceevÙe mes efJeefMe° keâeÙeeX keâer Deesj (b) Gme efJekeâemeelcekeâ ÛejCe keâes, peye yeÛÛee meerKeves keâer hetjer
(b) efYeVe mes Skeâerke=âle keâeÙeeX keâer Deesj ef]peccesoejer ueslee nw
Practice Set-2 75 YCT
 (c) Skeâ meboYe& keâes, efpemeceW yeÛÛes menÙeesie kesâ mener mlej kesâ 64. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmes efpe%eemee mes keâF& ØeMve G"eves
meeLe keâesF& keâeÙe& ueieYeie mJeÙeb keâj mekeâles nQ keâer #ecelee kesâ ™he ceW heefjYeeef<ele efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw?
(d) Gme meerKeves kesâ efyevog keâes, peye menÙeesie Jeeheme efueÙee pee (a) DeeueesÛeveelcekeâ efÛevleve (b) efJeJeOe&ve
mekeâlee nw (c) ceewefuekeâlee (d) DevJes<eCeMeeruelee
57. uesJe JeeFieeslmkeâer kesâ Devegmeej– 65. efkebâ[jieeš&ve mketâue meyemes henues keâneB mLeeefhele efkeâS ieS?
(a) yeÛÛes Yee<ee Depe&ve keâer Skeâ Ùegefòeâ mes keâesF& Yee<ee meerKeles nQ (a) ÙetSmeS (b) Ùetkesâ
(b) JeÙemkeâeW Deewj meeefLeÙeeW mes DevÙeesvÙeef›eâÙee keâjves keâe Yee<ee (c) pece&veer (d) [sveceeie&
kesâ efJekeâeme ceW keâesF& ØeYeeJe veneR heÌ[lee 66. kegâhees<eCe kesâ ØeYeeJe kesâ yeejs ceW efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee
(c) Yeeef<ekeâ efJekeâeme ceeveJe efÛebleve kesâ mJeYeeJe keâes yeoue oslee nw
keâLeve melÙe veneR nw?
(d) Yeeef<ekeâ efJekeâeme ceW mebmke=âefle keâer Yetefcekeâe yengle keâce nesleer nw
(a) peerJeve kesâ yeeo kesâ Je<eeX ceW Ùen ceefmle<keâ keâer keâesefMekeâeDeeW
58. cetuÙeebkeâve keâe GösMÙe nw– keâes ØeYeeefJele keâjlee nw~
(a) yeeuekeâeW keâes Oeerceer ieefle mes meerKeves Jeeues SJeb ØeefleYeeMeeueer (b) Ùen yeeuekeâeW keâer meerKeves keâer ÙeesiÙeleeDeeW keâes ØeYeeefJele keâjlee nw~
yeeuekeâeW kesâ ™he ceW uesyeue keâjvee (c) yeeuekeâ efvejeMe SJeb DeeMebefkeâle jnles nQ~
(b) efpeve yeeuekeâeW keâes GheÛeejelcekeâ efMe#ee keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nw, (d) Ùen keâo keâes ØeYeeefJele keâjlee nw~
Gvekeâer henÛeeve keâjvee 67. Demebieef"le Iej mes Deeves Jeeuee yeÛÛee meyemes DeefOekeâ
(c) DeefOeiece keâer keâef"veeFÙeeW Je mecemÙee Jeeues #es$eeW keâe helee ueieevee
keâef"veeF& keâe DevegYeJe keâjsiee
(d) Glheeokeâ peerJeve peerves kesâ efueS efMe#ee efkeâme meercee lekeâ
(a) megefveefce&le hee"eW ceW (b) mJelev$e DeOÙeÙeve ceW
lewÙeej keâj heeF& nw, keâe hegef°hees<eCe Øeoeve keâjvee~
(c) efveÙeesefpele efveoxMe ceW (d) DeYÙeeme hegefmlekeâeDeeW ceW
59. efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâer GheueefyOe keâe cetuÙeebkeâve keâjves kesâ efueS
68. ____ efJekeâeme kesâ efJeefYeVe henuegDeeW ceW cebolee mes pegÌ[er nw~
MeeueeDeeW ceW GheÙeesie ceW Deeves Jeeueer efJeefOeÙeeB nQ-
(a) ceOÙece yegefæ (b) keâesF& yegefæ veneR
(a) heefjceeCeelcekeâ SJeb efvejer#eCe efJeefOe
(c) GÛÛe yegefæ (d) cebo yegefæ
(b) heefjceeCeelcekeâ SJeb iegCeelcekeâ efJeefOe
(c) iegCeelcekeâ SJeb mee#eelkeâej efJeefOe
69. Skeâ yeÛÛes keâes keâe@heer ceW efueKeves ceW efJehejerle ÚefJeÙeeB,
(d) GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
ohe&Ce ÚefJe Deeefo pewmeer ieueefleÙeeB efceueleer nQ~ Fme Øekeâej
60. yeÛÛes Gmeer JeeleeJejCe ceW meerKe mekeâles nQ peneB– keâe yeÛÛee ue#eCe ØeoefMe&le keâj jne nw
(a) DeefOeiece ceW DemegefJeOee kesâ
(a) Gvekesâ DevegYeJeeW SJeb YeeJeveeDeeW keâes GefÛele mLeeve efceues
(b) DeefOeiece ceW DeMeòeâlee kesâ
(b) GvnW Kesueves keâe ceewkeâe efceues
(c) GvnW efce$e yeveeves keâe ceewkeâe efceues (c) DeefOeiece ceW keâef"veeF& kesâ
(d) keâÌ[e DevegMeemeve nes (d) DeefOeiece ceW mecemÙee kesâ
61. efMe#ekeâ Éeje efJekeâefmele hee" Ùeespevee kesâ yeejs ceW 70. ØeefleYeeMeeueer yeeuekeâ
efvecveefueefKele keâLeve mener nw- (a) leer›e Deewj Deemeeveer mes meerKeles nQ
I. Ùen Úe$eeW kesâ efnle Deewj ØecegKelee keâes oMee&lee nw~ (b) pees megveles Ùee heÌ{les nQ efyevee jšs keâC"mLe keâj uesles nQ
II. Ùen efMe#ee kesâ efMe#ekeâeW kesâ oMe&ve mes mecyeefvOele nw~ (c) Jemleg efÛevleve keâjles nQ
(a) kesâJeue I (b) I Deewj II oesveeW (d) keâce meceÙe ceW ner DeefYeØesjCe keâe DevegmejCe keâjles nQ
(c) ve ner I ve ner II (d) kesâJeue II
71. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee Skeâ Øekeâej keâe hee"Ÿe›eâce
62. meb%eeveelcekeâ #es$e ([escesve) ceW mcejCe mes Deehe keäÙee veneR nw?
mecePeles nQ? (a) #ecelee DeeOeeefjle (b) efJe<eÙe GvcegKe
(a) efJeÛeejeW Ùee meeceef«eÙeeW kesâ cetuÙe kesâ yeejs ceW efveCe&Ùe uesvee~ (c) keâesj (d) Úe$e GvcegKe
(b) Skeâ veF& efmLeefle ceW Ùee leCceÙelee kesâ Devegòesefpele GheÙeesie ceW 72. hee"ŸeÛeÙee& kesâ Skeâ jÛeveelcekeâ cee@[ue ceW Fmekesâ lelJeeW keâe
DeJeOeejCee keâe GheÙeesie keâjvee~ Skeâ GefÛele mebjsKeCe neslee nw~ FveceW mes keâewve mee lelJe Gve
(c) DeLe&, DevegJeeo, #eshekeâ Deewj JÙeeKÙee keâes mecePevee~ lelJeeW keâe mener mebÙeespeve nw?
(d) henues meerKeer ieF& peevekeâejer keâes mcejCe keâjvee Ùee hegve: (a) efMe#eCe efJeefOeÙeeb, keâewMeue efJekeâeme, Deekeâueve jCeveerefleÙeeb
Øeehle keâjvee~ (b) efMe#eCe ieefleefJeefOeÙeeb, YesoYeeJe lekeâveerkeâ, cetuÙeebkeâve
63. B.S. yuetce kesâ Mewef#ekeâ GösMÙeeW kesâ JeieeakeâjCe ceW efvecve ceW efJeefOeÙeeb
mes keâewve %eeve#es$e veneR nw? (c) efMe#eCe-efMe#eCe ieefleefJeefOeÙeeb, ueef#ele heefjCeece, Deekeâueve
(a) meb%eeveelcekeâ (b) YeeJeelcekeâ efJeefOeÙeeb
(c) ceveesielÙeelcekeâ (d) Øeefleef›eâÙeelcekeâ (d) efMe#eCe-efMe#eCe meece«eer, efMe#eCe jCeveerefleÙeeb, efMe#eCe heÙee&JejCe
Practice Set-2 76 YCT
73. Deepe keâer efMe#ee ØeCeeueer ceW mketâueeW Éeje efvecveefueefKele ceW 1 π 1
81. If x + = 2cos , then x 5 + 5 is equal to
mes keâewve meer Yetefcekeâe efveYeeF& peeleer nw? x 5 x
I. Ùen ueesieeW keâes JÙeJemeeÙe kesâ efueS lewÙeej keâjlee nw~ 1 π 1
Ùeefo x + = 2cos , lees x + 5 yejeyej nw
5

II. Ùen veweflekeâ DeefOekeâej kesâ ™he ceW keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~ x 5 x
III. mketâue mecegoeÙe kesâ ØecegKe Jeie& kesâ DeOeerve nw~ (a) –2 (b) 0
(c) 1 (d) 5
(a) I Deewj II (b) II Deewj III
82. If complex numbers a1, a2, a3........ are in G.P.
(c) I, II Deewj III (d) I Deewj III having common ratio r such that
74. keâchÙetšj meneÙekeâ DeefOeiece keâe efJeÛeej DelÙeefOekeâ efveYe&j n n

keâjlee nw ? ∑ a2k-1 = k=1

k=1
∑ a2k+2 ≠ 0 then number of possible
(a) keâes"ejer DeeÙeesie (b) efJeÕeveeLeve DeeÙeesie values of r is –
(c) efJeÕeefJeÅeeueÙe Devegoeve DeeÙeesie (d) %eeve keâceerMeve Ùeefo meefcceße mebKÙeeÙeW a1, a2, a3....... iegCeesòej ßesCeer ceW
75. ØeeÛeervekeâeue ceW DeewheÛeeefjkeâ efMe#ee keâe mJe™he Lee– nQ leLee meeJe&vegheele Fme Øekeâej nw efkeâ
n n
(a) Oeeefce&keâ mebmkeâej
(b) Ùegæ keâewMeueeW keâe %eeve
∑ a2k-1 = k=1
k=1
∑ a2k+2 ≠ 0 lees r kesâ mecYeJe ceeveeW keâer
(c) ceeveJeerÙe cetuÙeeW keâe mecØes<eCe mebKÙee nw–
(d) GheÙeg&òeâ meYeer (a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 3 (d) 4
76. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee mecegoeÙe keâes Meeefceue keâjves
83. The nth roots of unity can be arranged as-
keâe Skeâ lejerkeâe nes mekeâlee nw? FkeâeF& kesâ nJesb cetueeW keâes JÙeJeefmLele efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw-
I. mecegoeÙe kesâ ØeefleefveefOeÙeeW Éeje GheefmLeefle keâer
(a) an arithmetic progression/Skeâ meceevlej ßesCeer ceW
efveiejeveer keâjvee~ (b) a geometric procession /Skeâ iegCeesòej ßesCeer ceW
II. mecegoeÙe kesâ meceLe&ve kesâ meeLe Úe$eeW keâes JÙeJemeeefÙekeâ
(c) a harmonic progression/Skeâ njelcekeâ ßesCeer ceW
keâewMeue efmeKeevee~ (d) an arithmetico - geometric progression
(a) kesâJeue II (b) ve lees I vee ner II Skeâ meceevlejerÙe-iegCeesòej ßesCeer ceW
(c) I Deewj II oesveeW (d) kesâJeue I 84. If ω is cube root of unity, then 1 +ω + ω2 + ω3 +
77. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee [Link]./heer.šer.S. kesâ ........+ ω52, ω ≠1 is equal to –
ØecegKe keâeÙeeX ceW mes Skeâ nw? Ùeefo ω, FkeâeF& keâe Ievecetue nes, lees 1 + ω + ω2 + ω3 +
(a) meceepe ceW ceelee-efhelee keâe heÙe&Jes#eCe Deewj meceLe&ve ........+ ω52, ω ≠1 yejeyej nw–
(b) mketâue efJekeâeme kesâ keâeÙee&vJeÙeve keâe heÙe&Jes#eCe Deewj meceLe&ve (a) ω (b) 1– ω
(c) mecegoeÙe ceW yeÛÛeeW keâe heÙe&Jes#eCe Deewj meceLe&ve (c) – ω2 (d) 1+ω2
(d) mketâueeW ceW efMe#ekeâeW keâe heÙe&Jes#eCe Deewj meceLe&ve 85. The smallest value of positive integer n, for
n n
78. mketâue ceW efMe#ee kesâ ojpes keâe DelÙevle cenòJehetCe& ceehekeâ which (1+i) = (1 – i) , is/Oeveelcekeâ hetCeeËkeâ n keâe
keäÙee neslee nw? vÙetvelece ceeve, efpemekesâ efueÙes (1+i)n = (1 – i)n , nes, nw
(a) mketâue keâer DeeOeej leb$eerÙe megefJeOeeSB (a) 2 (b) 4
(b) keäueeme™ce heæefle (c) 6 (d) 8
3
(c) hee"dÙe hegmlekeWâ Deewj heÌ{eF&–%eeve Gheeove 86. The coefficient of x in the expansion of
12
(d) efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâe GheueefyOe mlej  x 3 
 −  , is:
79. Deehekeâer keâ#ee ceW Deeheves osKee efkeâ Gvekesâ efheÚues %eeve ceW  2 x 2 
Devlej nesves kesâ keâejCe kegâÚ efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâes Skeâ efJe<eÙe  x 3 
12

mecePe ceW veneR Dee jne nw~ Deehe keäÙee keâjWies?  −  kesâ Øemeej ceW x3 keâe iegCeebkeâ nw:
 2 x 2 
(a) Gvekeâer meneÙelee kesâ efueS Deefleefjòeâ keâ#eeDeeW keâe DeeÙeespeve
efkeâÙee peeÙesiee~ (a) 1485/128 (b) -1485/128
(b) Gvekesâ ceelee–efhelee keâes Iej ceW meneÙelee keâjves keâes keâne peeÙesiee (c) –1485/256 (d) 495/128
87. if n ≥ k, then the value of
(c) Deheveer keâ#ee Ûeeuet jKeer peeÙesieer
k k+1 k+2 n
(d) efØebefmeheue keâer meneÙelee ueer peeÙesieer C k + C k + Ck +...+ Ck is:
80. meleled Deewj JÙeehekeâ cetuÙeebkeâve kesâ Debleie&le cetuÙeebefkeâle Ùeefo n ≥ k leye k Ck + k+1Ck + k+2 Ck +...+ n Ck keâe ceeve
efkeâS peeves Jeeues meeceeefpekeâ–JÙeefòeâiele iegCeeW ceW, nw:
efvecveebefkeâle ceW mes keäÙee veneR Deelee nw? n+2 n+2
(a) Ck+2 (b) Ck+1
(a) mJeÛÚlee (b) efÛe$ekeâuee
n+1 n+1
(c) menÙeesie (d) DevegMeemeve (c) Ck+1 (d) Ck

Practice Set-2 77 YCT

88. If n-1
C3 + n-1C4 >n C3 , then 95. How many numbers can be formed taking only
3 digits together out of the digits : 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Ùeefo C3 + n-1C4 >n C3 , leye
n-1
and 6?/ DebkeâeW 1,2,3,4,5 SJeb 6 ceW mes cee$e 3 DebkeâeW
(a) n > 7 keâes Skeâ meeLe ueskeâj efkeâleveer mebKÙeeSb yeveeF& pee mekeâleer nw?
(b) n = 7 (a) 96
(c) n < 7 (b) 120
(d) None of these /FveceW mes keâesF& veneR (c) 111
89. If f(x) = ax2 + 2bx + 1, a and b are positive real (d) None of these /FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
numbers and b2 < a, then which of the 96. The number of integers greater than 6000 that
following is correct? can be formed using the digits 3,5,6,7 and 8
Ùeefo f(x) = ax2 + 2bx + 1, a Deewj b Oeveelcekeâ without repetition is :/ Debkeâes 3,5,6,7 SbJe 8, kesâ
JeemleefJekeâ mebKÙeeSb nw leLee b2 < a, lees efvecveefueefKele ceW GheÙeesie mes efveefce&le 6000 mes yeÌ[s hetCeeËkeâeW keâer mebKÙee
keâewve mener nesiee? efvecve ceW mes nesieer, Ùeefo Debkeâes keâer hegvejeJe=efòe ve nes:
(a) 216 (b) 192
(a) f(x) = 0 ∀ x ∈ R (b) f(x) > 0 ∀ x ∈ R (c) 120 (d) 72
(c) f(x) < 0 ∀ x ∈ R (d) none of the above 97. If all the words (with or without meaning)
90. If the difference of the roots of the equation x2 having five letters, formed using the letters of
+ px + 12 = 0 is one then the values of p are– the word SMALL and arranged as in
Ùeefo meceerkeâjCe x2 + px + 12 = 0 kesâ cetueeW keâe Devlej dictionary; then the position of the word small
is :/Meyo SMALL kesâ De#ejeW keâe ØeÙeesie keâjkesâ, heeBÛe
Skeâ nes lees p kesâ ceeve nQ–
De#ejeW Jeeues meYeer MeyoeW (DeLe&hegCe& DeLeJee DeLe&nerve)
(a) ± 7 (b) ± 2 (c) ± 3 (d) ± 1
keâes MeyokeâesMe kesâ ›eâceevegmeej jKeves hej Meyo SMALL
91. If the two roots of the equation x3 – 5x2 – 16x +
80 = 0 are 4 and –4 then the third root of this
keâe mLeeve nw:
equation is (a) 46th /46JeeB (b) 59th / 59JeeB
Ùeefo meceerkeâjCe x3 – 5x2 – 16x + 80 = 0 kesâ oes cetue 4 (c) 52th/52JeeB (d) 58th/ 58JeeB
leLee –4 nQ lees Fme meceerkeâjCe keâe leermeje cetue nw– 98. The number of diagonals of a polygon having
12 sides is:
(a) 1 (b) 2 12 YegpeeDeeW Jeeues yengYegpe kesâ efJekeâCeeW& keâer mebKÙee nw:
(c) 6 (d) 5 (a) 48 (b) 54
92. If α and β are roots of x2 + x + 1 = 0, then the (c) 64 (d) 66
equation whose roots are α7 and β4 is – 99. The term independent of x in the expansion of
Ùeefo α leLee β meceerkeâjCe x2 + x + 1 = 0 kesâ cetue nes 10
 x +1 x –1 
leye Jen meceerkeâjCe efpemekesâ cetue α7 leLee β4 nes~  x 2/3 – x1/3 + 1 – x – x1/2  is :
(a) x2 – x – 1 = 0
10
(b) x2 – x + 1 = 0  x +1 x –1 
(c) x2 + x – 1 = 0  x 2/3 – x1/3 + 1 – x – x1/2  kesâ Øemeej ceW x mes mJelev$e
(d) x2 + x + 1 = 0 heo nw :
93. The harmonic mean of the roots of the equation (a) 4 (b) 120
ax2 + bx + c = 0 is-
(c) 210 (d) 310
meceerkeâjCe ax2 + bx + c = 0 kesâ cetueeW keâe njelcekeâ 100.
If f(x) = ax + b Deewj f(f(f(x))) = 8x + 21 and if a,
ceeOÙe nw- b are real numbers then a + b is equal to–
(a) −
2c 2c
(b)
Ùeefo f(x) = ax + b Deewj f(f(f(x))) = 8x + 21 Deewj
b b Ùeefo a, b JeemleefJekeâ mebKÙeeSb nes, lees a + b yejeyej nw–
c c (a) 2 (b) 3
(c) (d) − (c) 5 (d) 7
b b
94. The number of ways of selection of a cricket 101. A binary operation on a non-empty set G is a
team of eleven from 17 players in which only 5 mapping-
players can bowl, if each cricket team of 11 efkeâmeer Deefjòeâ mecegÛÛe G hej Skeâ efÉOeejer meef›eâÙee keâe
must include exactly 4 bowlers, is: Skeâ ØeefleefÛe$eCe nw-
17 efKeueeefÌ[ÙeeW, efpemeceW kesâJeue 5 efKeueeÌ[er iebsoyeepeer (a) from G to G/ G mes G hej
keâj mekeâles nQ, ceW mes 11 efKeueeef[
Ì ÙeeW keâer ef›eâkesâš šerce, (b) from G × G to G/ G×G mes G hej
efpemeceW "erkeâ 4 ieWoyeepe nes, kesâ ÛeÙeve kesâ lejerkeâeW keâer (c) from R × G to G/ G mes G hej
mebKÙee nw: (d) from R × G to R,
(a) 3960 (b) 4950 where R is the set of real numbers.
(c) 3000 (d) 4060 pene@ R JeemleefJekeâ keâe mecegÛÛeÙe nw~
Practice Set-2 78 YCT
 = 3 then maximum of n(A ∩ B) is –
( ) ( ) ( )
102. If A and B are two sets such that n(A) = 4, n(B) 108. The value of ˆi. ˆj × kˆ + ˆj. kˆ × ˆi + k. ˆ ˆi × ˆj is-

Ùeefo A leLee B oes mecegÛÛeÙe Fme Øekeâej nQ efkeâ n(A) = ( ) ( ) ( )

ˆi. ˆj × kˆ + ˆj. kˆ × ˆi + k.
ˆ ˆi × ˆj keâe ceeve nw-
4, n(B) = 3 lees n(A ∩ B) keâe cenòece ceeve nw– (a) 0 (b) 1
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3
(c) 4 (d) 3 r r r
109. If a,b and c are three vectors in such a way
103. Two finite sets have m and n elements r r r r r r r
that a + b + c = 0 and a = 1, b = 4, c = 2, then
respectively. The number of subsets of the first
r r r r r r
set is greater than the number of the subsets of
2 2
( )
the value of 2 a .b + b .c + c .a is equal to
the second by 56. Then the value of m + n is r r r
equal to/oes heefjefcele mecegÛÛeÙeeW ceW ›eâceMe: m leLee n leerve meefoMe a,b leLee c Fme Øekeâej nQ efkeâ
r r r r r r r
DeJeÙeJe nQ~ ØeLece mecegÛÛeÙe kesâ GhemecegÛÛeÙeeW keâer mebKÙee a + b + c = 0 , Ùeefo a = 1, b = 4 leLee c = 2, lees
otmejs mecegÛÛeÙe kesâ GhemecegÛÛeÙeeW keâer mebKÙee mes 56 r r r r r r
DeefOekeâ nw, lees m2 + n2 keâe ceeve nw
2 a ( )
.b + b .c + c .a keâe ceeve nw
(a) 21 (b) –21
(a) 40
21
(b) 38 (c) 19 (d) –
2
(c) 42
110. The total number of functions
(d) None of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
f : (1,2 ..…., m} → {1,2, ….,n} is here m ≠ n):
104. For any two sets A and B, A– (A – B) equals is (here m ≠ n)
efkeâvneR oes mecegÛÛeÙe A Deewj B kesâ efueS A– (A – B) meYeer heâueveeW f : (1,2 ..…., m} → {1,2, ….,n} keâer
yejeyej nw kegâue mebKÙee nesleer nw (ÙeneB m ≠ n)
(a) A – B (b) B (a) m(m–1). . . . . .. (m – n + 1)
(c) A ∪ B (d) A ∩ B (b) n(n–1). . . . . .. (n –m + 1)
105. A relation R = {(1, 1), (1, 2) (2, 1)} is defined on (c) mn
the set A = {1, 2, 3}, then relation R is (d) nm
mecegÛÛeÙe A = {1, 2, 3}, hej mecyevOe R = {(1, 1), (1, 111. Let the function f and g be defined by f(x) = 2x
2) (2, 1)} heefjYeef<ele nw, lees mecyevOe R nw : + 1 and g(x) = x2 – 2 then the composite
function (gof) (x) is given by:
(a) Reflexive/ mJeleguÙe ceevee heâueve f leLee g efvecveefueefKele Øekeâej mes heefjYeeef<ele
(b) Reflexive and transitive/ mJeleguÙe Deewj meb›eâecekeâ nw:
(c) Equivalence relation /meceleguÙelee mecyevOe f(x) = 2x + 1 leLee g(x) = x2 – 2
(d) Symmetric/meceefcele leye mebÙegòeâ heâueve (gof) (x) efoÙee peelee nw :
106. If the straight line y = mx lies outside the circle (a) 4x2 + 4x– 1 (b) x2 + 2x– 1
2 2
x + y – 20y + 90 = 0, then the value of m will (c) 4x2 – 3 (d) 2x2 – 3
satisfy– 112. The range of the function
Ùeefo mejue jsKee y = mx, Je=òe x2 + y2 – 20y + 90 = 0 
 2
kesâ yeenj efmLele nw, lees m keâe ceeve mebleg<š keâjsiee–  x , when x < 0
(a) m < 3 (b) m < 3 f ( x ) =  x, when 0 ≤ x ≤1

 1
(c) m > 3 (d) m > 3  , when x > 1
r  2
107. If r = ( a sin t ) ˆi + ( a cos t ) ˆj + ( at tan θ ) kˆ defined for real numbers is :
r
dr d r 2r Jeemleef Jekeâ mebKÙeeDeeW kesâ efueS heefjYeeef<ele heâueve
then the value of × 2 is- 
dt dt  2
r  x , peye x < 0
Ùeefo r = (a sin t ) i + ( a cos t ) j + (at tan θ ) k
ˆ ˆ ˆ
f ( x ) =  x, peye 0 ≤ x ≤1 keâe heefjmej nw:
r r 
dr d 2 r  1
nes, lees × 2 keâe ceeve nw-  , peye x > 1
dt dt  2
(a) a cos θ
2
(b) a sin θ
2 (a) ( – ∞,∞) (b) [0,1]
(c) a tan θ
2
(d) a sec θ
2 (c) (– ∞ ,0) (d) [0, ∞ )
Practice Set-2 79 YCT
113. The function f : R → R defined by f(x) = 6x+ 6|x| π π
is: (a) (b)
4 2
f(x) = 6x+ 6|x| mes heefjYeeef<ele heâueve f : R → R nw : π 2π
(a) one-one into/Skewâkeâ Deble#esheer (c) (d)
3 3
(b) one-one onto/Skewâkeâ DeeÛÚeokeâ –1 3 –1 12
120. sin – cos equal to
(c) many-one onto/yengSkeâ DeeÛÚeokeâ 5 13
(d) many-one into/yengSkeâ Deble#esheer 3 12
sin –1 – cos –1 yejeyej nw
114. The number of solutions of cos 2θ = sinθ in the 5 13
interval (0, 2π) is 56 16
Devlejeue (0, 2π) ceW cos 2θ = sinθ kesâ nueeW keâer mebKÙee (a) sin –1 (b) sin –1
65 65
nw (c) 1 (d) 0
(a) 2 (b) 3 π
(c) 4 (d) 1 121. If sin–1 x – cos–1 x = , then x is
6
115. If y = cos2 x – 6sinxcosx + 3sin2 x + 2, then for
π
real x: Ùeefo sin–1 x – cos–1 x = , lees x nw
Ùeefo y = cos x – 6sinxcox + 3sin x + 2 lees x kesâ
2 2 6
meYeer JeemleefJekeâ ceeveeW kesâ efueS: 1 1
(a) (b) –
2 2
(a) 4 − 10 ≤ y ≤ 4 + 10
3 3
(b) 2 − 10 ≤ y ≤ 2 + 10 (c) – (d)
2 2
(c) 3 − 5 ≤ y ≤ 4 + 5 2x + 4
122. The solution set of the inequality ≥ 5 is
(d) None of these x–1
116. If 0 ≤ x ≤ 3π, then the number of distinct values 2x + 4
of x, which satisfy the equation sec Demeefcekeâe ≥ 5 keâe nue mecegÛÛeÙe nw:
x–1
x + tan x = 3 is : (a) (3, ∞) (b) (1, 3]
Ùeefo 0 ≤ x ≤ 3π, lees x, kesâ efYeVe ceeveeW keâer mebKÙee pees (c) (– ∞,3) (d) [1,∞)
meceerkeâjCe x + tan x = 3 keâes mevleg° keâjs, nesieer~ 123. Suppose that |3x| + |2y| ≤ 1. Then the maximum
(a) 1 (b) 2 value of 9x+ 4y is:
(c) 3 (d) 4 ceeve ueerefpeS efkeâ |3x| + |2y| ≤ 1 leye 9x+ 4y keâe
If cos(θ + φ) = mcos (θ – φ), then 
1–m  DeefOekeâlece ceeve nw :
117.  cotφ is
1+m  (a) 1 (b) 2
equal to : (c) 3 (d) 4
1–m  124. If the n term of the progression 5, √5, 1, .........
th
Ùeefo cos(θ + φ) = mcos (θ – φ), leye   cotφ
1+m  1
is , then the value of n is
yejeyej nw: 3125
(a) tan θ (b) –tan θ 1
Ùeefo ßesCeer 5, √5, 1, .........keâe nJeeB heo nes, lees
(c) 2 tan θ (d) None of these 3125
118. If the height of a vertical pole is 3 times the n keâe ceeve nw
length of its shadow on the ground, then the (a) 10 (b) 11
angle of elevation of the sun at that time is: (c) 12 (d) 13
Ùeefo Skeâ GOJee&Oej Kecyes keâer TBÛeeF& cewoeve ceW Gmekeâer 125. Sum of the n terms of a G.P. is S, product is P
ÚeÙee keâer uecyeeF& keâer 3 iegvee nw, lees metÙe& keâe Gme and sum of the reciprocals of the terms is R,
meceÙe GVeÙeve keâesCe nw: then P2 =
(a) 60° (b) 30° efkeâmeer iegCeesòej ßesÌ{er kesâ n heoeW keâe Ùeesie S, iegCeveheâue
(c) 75° (d) 45° P leLee heoeW kesâ JÙegl›eâceeW keâe Ùeesie R nw, leye P2 =
n−1 n
 2π  S S
119. What is the principal-value of sin –1  sin  ? (a)   (b)  
 3   R   R 
 2π  S
n +1
S
n/2
sin –1  sin  keâe cegKÙe ceeve keäÙee nw? (c)   (d)  
 3   R   R 

Practice Set-2 80 YCT

 1 6 − 9 8 − 10
126. If S n = nb + n(n - 1)c where, Sn denotes the Ùeefo 3A-2B =   Deewj 2A -B = 8 − 2 
2 6 − 3   
sum of the first n terms of an A.P., then the
common difference is : lees A nw~
1  −10 11 10 −11
Ùeefo S n = nb + n(n - 1)c peneB Sn Skeâ meceevlej (a)   (b)  
2  −10 1  10 − 1 
ßesCeer kesâ ØeLece n heoeW kesâ Ùeesie keâes efve™efhele keâjlee nw,
 −10 11
lees meeJe&Devlej nw : (c)  
(a) b + c (b) 2b + 3c  10 1 
(c) 2b (d) c (d) None of these/FveceW
mes keâesF& veneR
127. How many number of identical terms are there 5 8 6 
in the two Arithmetic Progression 133. If a matrix 3 2 4  is expressed as A+B,
2,5,8,11, …….(60 terms)
1 7 9 
and 3,5,7…….(50 terms)?
oes meceevlej ßesefCeÙeeW 2,5,8,11, …….(60 heoeW lekeâ) where A is symmetric and B is skew -
Deewj 3,5,7…….(50 heoeW lekeâ) ceW kegâue efkeâleves heo symmetric, then B is equal to -
mece™he nw? 5 8 6 
Ùeef o DeeJÙet n 3 2 4  keâes A+B kesâ ™he ceW JÙeòeâ
(a) 15 (b) 17  
(c) 16 (d) 18 1 7 9 
128. The equation of a straight line which passes efkeâÙee peeÙes, peneB A meceefcele Deewj B efJe<ece meceefcele nw,
through the intersection point of the lines
3x – 4y + 1 = 0 and 5x + y – 1 = 0, and cuts lees B keâe ceeve nw–
intercepts of equal length from the axes is  5 11/ 2 7 / 2   0 5/ 2 5/ 2 
Gme mejue jsKee keâe meceerkeâjCe pees mejue jsKeeDeeW 3x – (a) 11/ 2 2 11/ 2 (b)  −5 / 2 0 −3 / 2 
   
4y + 1 = 0 Deewj 5x + y – 1 = 0,kesâ ØeefleÛÚso efyevog mes  7 / 2 11/ 2 9   −5 / 2 3 / 2 0 
neskeâj peeleer nw leLee De#eeW hej meceeve Devle:KeC[ hej
 0 −5 / 2 −5 / 2   5 11/ 2 7 / 2 
keâešleer nw, nw: 11/ 2
(c) 5 / 2 0 3/ 2   (d)
 2 11 
(a) 23x + 23y = 11 (b) 23x – 23y = 11 
5 / 2 −3 / 2 0   7 / 2 11 9 
(c) x –y = 11 (d) 23x – 23y = 1
129. If P(1,2), Q(4,6), R(5,7) and S(a,b) are the 134. If A is a 2×2 matrix such that a=6, |A|=12, then
vertices of a parallelogram PQRS, then (a,b)= trace (A–1) is/ Ùeefo A Skeâ 2×2 DeeJÙetn Fme Øekeâej nw
Ùeefo P(1,2), Q(4,6), R(5,7) Deewj S(a,b) meceevlej efkeâ DevegjsKe a=6, |A|=12, lees DevegjsKe (A–1) nw
ÛelegYeg&pe PQRS kesâ Meer<e& nwb, leye (a,b) = 1 1
(a) (2,4) (b) (3,4) (a) (b)
2 3
(c) (2,3) (d) (3,5)
1
130. How many normals can be drawn from a given (c) (d) 1
point to a given parabola? 6
Skeâ efoS ieS efyevog mes efkeâmeer efoS ieS hejJeueÙe hej 135. If the vector Fr = ( x + 3y ) ∧i + ( y – 2z ) ∧j+ ( x – az ) k∧
efkeâleves DeefYeuecye KeeRÛes pee mekeâles nQ? is solenoidal then a is equal to –
(a) 2 (b) 3 r ∧ ∧ ∧
(c) 4 (d) 6 Ùeefo meefoMe F = ( x + 3y ) i + ( y – 2z ) j+ ( x – az ) k
131. What is the equation of the chord of the circle heefjveeuekeâerÙe nw, lees a keâe ceeve nw–
x2 + y2 = 49, whose mid – point is (-4, 5)?
(a) 1 (b) –1
Je=òe x2 + y2 = 49 keâer Gme peerJee keâe meceerkeâjCe keäÙee
(c) 2 (d) –2
nw, efpemekeâe ceOÙe-efyevog (-4, 5) nw? r r
136. If a and b are irrotational vectors then div
(a) 4x – 5y – 41 = 0 (b) 4x +5y + 41 = 0 r r
(c) 4x – 5y + 41 = 0 (d) 5x – 4y + 41 = 0 ( )
a × b is equal to –
6 − 9  r r r r
132. If 3A-2B = 
6 − 3 
 and 2A -B = Ùeefo meefoMe a leLee b DeIetCe&veerÙe nw lees div a × b ( )
− 10
yejeyej nw–
8
8 then A is-
− 2 
(a) 1 (b) 2

(c) 3 (d) 0
Practice Set-2 81 YCT
137. If V is the volume enclosed by a closed surface
r (a) 2/2
S and F = xiˆ + 2yjˆ + 3zkˆ then the value of (b) 3/3
r
(c) 4/4
∫ [Link]
s
ˆ is
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
Ùeefo yevo melen S mes efIeje DeeÙeleve V nes Deewj
r r 143. The radius of curvature of the curve s = a log
F = xiˆ + 2yjˆ + 3zkˆ lees ∫ [Link]
ˆ keâe ceeve nw-
s π ψ
tan  +  is –
(a) 3V (b) 4V 4 2
(c) 6V (d) 5V
Je›eâ s = a log tan  +  keâer efyevog (s, ψ ) hej
π ψ
x dy
y x
138. If x = y , then is equal to – 4 2
y dx Je›eâlee ef$epÙee nw–
x dy (a) a tanψ (b) a secψ
Ùeefo xy = yx, lees yejeyej nw–
y dx (c) a sec2ψ (d) a secψ tanψ
x log y + y x log y – y 144. If the normal to curve y = f(x) at the point (a, b)
(a) (b) 3π
y log x + x y log x – x makes an angle with the positive x axis
4
y log x + x y log x – x then f'(a) is equal to –
(c) (d)
x log y + y x log y – y Ùeefo Je›eâ y = f(x) kesâ efyevog (a, b) hej DeefYeuecye
1 – cos x 3π
139. The function f(x) = , x ≠ 0 can be made Oeveelcekeâ x De#e mes keâesCe yeveelee nw, lees f'(a) keâe
x2 4
continuous at x = 0 by defining f(0) to be equal ceeve yejeyej nw–
to – (a) 1 (b) –1
1 – cos x
Heâueve f(x) = , x ≠ 0 keâes x = 0 hej melele (c)
a
(d)
b
x2 b a
yeveeÙee pee mekeâlee nw Ùeefo f(0) keâes heefjYeeef<ele keâjW,
145. The line y = mx + 1 is a tangent to the parabola
(a) 1 (b)
1 y2 = 4x, if
2 jsKee y = mx + 1 hejJeueÙe y2 = 4x keâer mheMe& jsKee nw,
(c) 0 (d) 2 Ùeefo
–1 d3 y (a) m = 1 (b) m = 2
140. If y = cos(3 cos x), then is equal to –
dx 3 (c) m = –1 (d) m = –2
d3 y a
Ùeefo y = cos(3 cos–1 x), lees yejeyej nw–
dx 3 146. If f(a – x) = f(x) then ∫o xf ( x ) dx is equal to –
(a) 0 (b) 3 a
(c) 16 (d) 24
141. The value of 'C' from Lagrange's mean value
Ùeefo f(a – x) = f(x) lees ∫o xf ( x ) dx keâe ceeve nw–
theorem for the function f(x) = x(x – 1) (x – 2) a
a a
 1 (a) ∫ f ( x ) dx (b) a ∫ f ( x ) dx
in the interval  0,  is equal to: 2o o
 2 
a
ues«eebpe kesâ ceOÙeceeve ØecesÙe mes, Heâueve f(x) = x(x – 1) (c) o (d) 2 ∫ f ( x ) dx
 1 o
(x – 2) leLee Devlejeue  0,  kesâ efueS 'C' keâe ceeve nw: ∞ ∞
 2  –x2 –x2
147. ∫ e dx is equal to / ∫ e dx keâe ceeve nw–
1 1
(a) (6 + 2 3) (b) (6 − 21) 0 0
6 6 1 π
1 1 (a) π (b)
(c) (6 + 21) (d) (6 − 2 3) 2 2
6 6 π
142. Let f''(x) be continuous on [a, b] and f(x) has (c) (d) π
three zeros is (a, b), then the minimum number 2
of zeros of f"(x) is : 148. A function f(x) is defined in [0, 2] as follows-
Ùeefo f''(x), [a, b] hej melele nw leLee (a, b) ceW f(x) kesâ  x;if x is rational
f(x) =  2
leerve MetvÙe nw lees f"(x) kesâ MetvÙeeW keâer vÙetvelece mebKÙee nw:  x ;if x isirrational
Practice Set-2 82 YCT
 The value of the upper Riemann integral of f(x) (a) 60
over [0, 2] is- (b) 96
[0, 2] ceW Skeâ heâueve f(x) efvecveJele heefjYeeef<ele nw- (c) 120
 x, Ùeefo x heefjcesÙe nw (d) None of the above/GheÙeg&keäle
ceW mes keâesF& veneR
f(x) =  2
 x , Ùeefo x DeheefjcesÙe nw 1 1 1
[0, 2] hej f(x) kesâ Gheefj jerceeve meceekeâueve keâe ceeve nw 155. The value of the determinant x y z is
(a) 14/3 (b) 4 x 3 y3 z 3
(c) 8/3 (d) 17/6 1 1 1
149. The area of the region bounded by the curves meejefCekeâ x y z keâe ceeve nw–
y2 = x and x2 = y is
Je›eâeW y2 = x leLee x2 = y mes efIejs #es$e keâe #es$eheâue nw x 3 y3 z 3
(a) 1 (b) 2 (a) (x – y) (y – z) (z – x) (x + y + z)
1 2 (b) (x – y) (y – z) (z – x) (x + y – z)
(c) (d) (c) xyz (x + y + z)
3 3
150. The area bounded by the curves y = 2x and y= 2 (d) (xy + yz + zx) (x2 + y2 + z2)
x4–2x2 is : x+y z 1
Je›eâeW y = 2x2 leLee y= x4-2x2 mes efIeje ngDee #es$eheâue nw: 156. The value of the determinant y + z x 1 is-
(a) 16/15 (b) 32/15 z+x y 1
(c) 64/15 (d) 128/15
x+y z 1
151. The area of the region described by
R = {(x,y) x2 + y2 ≤ 1 and y2 ≤ 1 – x} is: meejefCekeâ y + z x 1 keâe ceeve nw~
R = {(x,y) x + y ≤ 1 SbJe y ≤ 1 – x} Éeje JeefCe&le
2 2 2 z+x y 1
#es$e keâe #es$eheâue nw: (a) (x + y) (y + z) (z + x) (b) xyz
π 2 π 2 (c) 1 (d) 0
(a) − (b) + 157. If A is a square matrix of order n, then value of
2 3 2 3
adj (adj A) is-
π 4 π 4
(c) + (d) + Ùeefo A keâesF& Jeie& DeeJÙetn nw efpemekeâer keâesefš n nw, lees
2 3 2 3
152. The solution of differential equation adj (adj A) keâe ceeve nw~
 dy 
2
dy (a) |A|n A
  – 7 + 12 = 0 is – (b) |A|n-1 A
 dx  dx
2
(c) |A|n-2 A
DeJekeâue meceerkeâjCe   – 7 + 12 = 0 keâe nue
dy dy (d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
 dx  dx 158. Maximum values of z = {min (3x1 – 10), min (-
nw–
5x1 + 5)} for 0 ≤ x1 ≤ 5 is -
(a) (y – 4x + c) (y – 3x + c) = 0
z = { vÙetvelece (3x1 – 10), vÙetvelece (-5x1 + 5)} keâe 0
(b) (y + x + c) (y – x + c) = 0
(c) (y + 4x + c) (y + 3x + c) = 0 ≤ x1 ≤ 5 kesâ efueS DeefOekeâlece ceeve nw –
(d) (y + 2x + c) (y + 3x + c) = 0 (a) 10
153. The orthogonal trajectories to the family of (b) 0
straight lines y = k (x – 1), k ∈ R, are given by– (c) -10
jsKee mecetn y = k (x – 1), k ∈ R, keâer uebyekeâesCeerÙe (d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
meceÚsoer keâe meceerkeâjCe nw– x
(a) (x – 1)2 + y2 = c2 159. If ∫
2
1 − 4x
( )
dx = k sin −1 2x + c then k is equal to
(b) (x – 1)2 + (y – 1)2 = c2
(c) ky + x – 1 = 0 2x
(d) x2 + y2 = c2 Ùeefo ∫
1− 4 x
( )
dx = k sin −1 2x + c lees k yejeyej nw-
154. The value of the determinant
12 22 32 42 1
(a) log 2 (b) log 2
meejefCekeâ 22
32
42
52 keâe ceeve nw– 2
32 42 52 62 1 1
(c) (d)
42 52 62 72 2 log 2

Practice Set-2 83 YCT

 1 Gme uecye Je=òeerÙe Mebkegâ keâe meceerkeâjCe efpemekeâe Meer<e&
160. ∫ sin 3 x cos x
dx is equal to :
π
cetueefyevog nes, De#e z-De#e leLee Deæ&Meer<e& keâesCe nes–
1 4
∫ sin 3 x cos x
dx yejeyej nw– (a) x2 + z2 = y2
2 2 2
(b) y2 + x2 = z2
(c) z + y = x (d) xy = z2
−2 166. The radius of sphere x2 + y2 + z2 + x + y + z = 4
(a) +c
tan x is –
(b) 2 tan x + c ieesues x2 + y2 + z2 + x + y + z = 4 keâer ef$epÙee nw–
2 (a) 3 (b) 4
(c) +c
tan x 19 19
(c) (d)
4 2
(d) −2 tan x + c
167. If Z=aX+bY and 'r' is the coefficient of
161. The distance between the planes 2x + y + z = 1
correlation between X and Y, then which of the
and 3x + 6y + 3z = 2 is- following is true?/Ùeefo Z=aX+bY nes leLee r, X
meceleueeW 2x + y + z = 1 Deewj 3x + 6y + 3z = 2 kesâ Deewj Y kesâ yeerÛe menmebyebOe iegCeebkeâ nw, lees efvecveefueefKele
yeerÛe keâer otjer nw- ceW mes keâewve mee mener nw?
4 1 (a) σ z = a σ x + b σ y
(a) (b)
3 3 3 6 (b) σ z = a 2 σ2x + b 2 σ 2y – r 2
2 5
(c) (d) 2ab
3 6 2 6 (c) σ 2z = a 2 σ 2x + b 2 σ 2y + σx σy
r
162. A line lying in the yz - plane is inclined at an
(d) σ 2z = a 2 σ 2x + b 2 σ 2y + 2abr σ x σ y
angle α with z - axis. Its direction cosines are-
yz - meceleue ceW efmLele keâesF& jsKee z- De#e kesâ meeLe α 168. If the regression line of 'y' on 'x' is ax+by+k=0
and the regression line of 'x' on 'y' is
keâesCe Devleefjle keâjleer nw~ Fmekeâer efokeâd-keâespÙeeÙeW nw- Ax+By+K=0, then-/Ùeefo y keâer x hej meceeßeÙeCe
(a) 0, sin α, cos α (b) 0, cos α, sin α jsKee ax+by+k=0 leLee x keâer y hej meceeßeÙeCe jsKee
(c) sin α, cos α, 0 (d) cos α, sin α,0 Ax+By+K=0 nes, lees-
r r r r r r
163. The lines r = a1 + t b1 and r = a 2 + s b 2 are (a) aB ≤ bA (b) aB ≥ bA
coplanar, if (c) aA ≤ bB (d) aA ≥ bB
r r r r r r
jsKeeÙeW r = a1 + t b1 Deewj r = a2 + s b2 Skeâ meceleueerÙe 169. In a Poisson distribution, it is given that P(x =
nw, Ùeefo 1) = 2P(x = 3). What will be third central
r r moment of this distribution?/Skeâ hJeemeeW efJelejCe ceW
(a) a1 × a 2 = 0
r r efoÙee ieÙee nw, efkeâ P(x = 1) = 2P(x = 3) Fme efJelejCe ceW
(b) b1 × b 2 = 0
r r
le=leerÙe kesâvõerÙe DeeIetCe& keäÙee nesiee?
r r
(
(c) ( a 2 – a1 ) ⋅ b1 × b 2 = 0) (a) 3
(d) none of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR (b) 2
164. The maximum number of normals, which can (c) 1
be drawn from a given point to the (d) None of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
paraboloid, ax 2 + by 2 = 2cz is 170. Three numbers are chosen at random from
Skeâ efoÙes ngS efyevog mes hejJeueÙepe ax 2 + by 2 = 2cz hej numbers 1 to 15. The probability that they are
consecutive is /1 mes 15 lekeâ keâer mebKÙeeDeeW mes 3
DeefOekeâlece efkeâleves DeefYeuebye KeeRÛes pee mekeâles nw?
mebKÙeeSB ÙeeÂÛÚÙee Ûegveer peeleer nQ~ Gvekesâ ueieeleej nesves
(a) 3 (b) 4
(c) 5 (d) 6 keâer ØeeefÙekeâlee keäÙee nesieer?
165. The equation of a right circular cone with 1 2
(a) (b)
vertex at the origin the axis the z-axis and semi 15 25
π 1 1
vertical angle is– (c) (d)
4 35 30
Practice Set-2 84 YCT
171. If the probability for A to fail in an  b 
176. The value of lim ax sin  x  is (a > 1) :
examination is 0.20 and that of B to fail is 0.30, x →∞ a 
then the probability that either A or B fails is
 b 
Ùeefo Skeâ hejer#ee ceW A kesâ DevegòeerCe& nesves keâer ØeeefÙekeâlee lim ax sin  x  (a > 1) keâe ceeve nw
x →∞ a 
0.20 nw leLee B kesâ DevegòeerCe& nesves keâer ØeeefÙekeâlee 0.30
(a) b log a
nw, lees A DeLeJee B kesâ DevegòeerCe& nessves keâer ØeeefÙekeâlee nw (b) a log b
(a) 0.50 (b) 0.54 (c) b
(c) 0.44 (d) 0.45 (d) None of these
172. What is the sum of the series upto n terms |x|
1+4+8+13+19+26+….n terms? 177. The value of lim is :
x →0 x

n ( n 2 + 6n − 1) |x|
(a) lim keâe ceeve nw
6 x →0 x
n ( n 2 − 6n + 1) (a) 1
(b) (b) –1
6
(c) 0
n ( n − 6n − 1)
2

(c) (d) None of these

6
178. The normal at the point (1, 1) on the curve
n ( n − n − 1)
2
2y = 3 – x2 is :
(d)
6 efyevog (1, 1) hej Je›eâ 2y = 3 – x2 keâe DeefYeuecye nw
173. What is the sum of the series upto n terms (a) x + y = 0
4+44+444+… n terms? (b) x + y + 1 = 0

(a)
40
81
(1 − 10 ) −
n 4n
9
(c) x – y + 1 = 0
(d) x – y = 0
179. The minimum value of (x – a) (x – b) is :
(b)
40
81
(10 − 1) −
n 4n
9
(x – a) (x – b) keâe efveefcve<" ceeve nw–
(a) ab
(c)
81
40
10 − 1( n
) (b)
( a − b )2
4
(d) None of these
(c) 0
ex
174. Expansion of
1 + ex
by Maclaurin's theorem is :
(d) −
( a − b)
2

x
4
e
cewkeäueesefjve ØecesÙe mes keâe Øemeej nw  f ( x ) − f ( 4 ) 
1 + ex 180. If f ( x ) = x 2 + 9 then lim   have
1 1 1
x →4 
 x−4 
(a) + x − x 2 + ........ the value :
2 4 48
 f ( x ) − f ( 4 ) 
(b)
1 1 1
+ x − 2 + ........ Ùeefo f ( x ) = x 2 + 9 leye lim   keâe
3 4 x  x−4
x →4  
1 1 2 1 2 ceeve nesiee–
(c) + x + x + ........
2 4 36 5
(d) None of these (a)
4
175. x4–3x3 keâe (x–2) kesâ IeeleeW kesâ Øemeej ceW leermeje heo nw? 4
(b) −
(a) 12(x–2)2 5
(b) 5 (x–3)2 4
(c)
(c) 6(x–2)2 5
(d) 5(x–2)3 (d) None of these

Practice Set-2 85 YCT

 SOLUTION : PRACTICE SET-2
ANSWER KEY
1. (b) 19.(c) 37.(b) 55.(a) 73.(a) 91.(d) 109.(b) 127.(c) 145.(a) 163.(c)
2. (c) 20.(c) 38.(a) 56.(c) 74.(a) 92.(d) 110.(d) 128.(a) 146.(a) 164.(c)
3. (b) 21.(c) 39.(b) 57.(c) 75.(d) 93.(a) 111.(a) 129.(c) 147.(a) 165.(b)
4. (b) 22.(d) 40.(a) 58.(d) 76.(c) 94.(a) 112.(d) 130.(b) 148.(d) 166.(d)
5. (d) 23.(a) 41.(b) 59.(b) 77.(b) 95.(b) 113.(d) 131.(c) 149.(c) 167.(d)
6. (c) 24.(d) 42.(d) 60.(a) 78.(d) 96.(b) 114.(b) 132.(b) 150.(d) 168.(a)
7. (c) 25.(b) 43.(d) 61.(b) 79.(a) 97.(d) 115.(a) 133.(b) 151.(c) 169.(a)
8. (b) 26.(c) 44.(c) 62.(d) 80.(b) 98.(b) 116.(b) 134.(a) 152.(a) 170.(c)
9. (b) 27.(c) 45.(a) 63.(d) 81.(a) 99.(c) 117.(a) 135.(c) 153.(a) 171.(c)
10.(c) 28.(b) 46.(c) 64.(d) 82.(c) 100.(c) 118.(a) 136.(d) 154.(d) 172.(a)
11.(d) 29.(d) 47.(d) 65.(c) 83.(b) 101.(b) 119.(c) 137.(c) 155.(a) 173.(b)
12.(c) 30.(c) 48.(c) 66.(a) 84.(c) 102.(d) 120.(b) 138.(b) 156.(d) 174.(a)
13.(c) 31.(b) 49.(d) 67.(b) 85.(b) 103.(d) 121.(d) 139.(b) 157.(c) 175.(c)
14.(a) 32.(d) 50.(a) 68.(d) 86.(b) 104.(d) 122.(b) 140.(d) 158.(c) 176.(c)
15.(b) 33.(a) 51.(c) 69.(b) 87.(c) 105.(d) 123.(c) 141.(b) 159.(d) 177.(d)
16.(a) 34.(a) 52.(c) 70.(a) 88.(a) 106.(b) 124.(d) 142.(d) 160.(a) 178.(d)
17.(c) 35.(d) 53.(c) 71.(d) 89.(b) 107.(d) 125.(b) 143.(b) 161.(b) 179.(d)
18.(b) 36.(c) 54.(c) 72.(d) 90.(a) 108.(d) 126.(d) 144.(a) 162.(a) 180.(c)

SOLUTION
1. (b) 8. (b)
efoÙes ieÙes Meyo Atheist keâe DeLe& ‘veeefmlekeâ’ DeLeJee F&Õej ceW efJeÕeeme After changing the following verb into Noun i.e.
ve jKeves Jeeuee neslee nw~ efoÙes ieÙes Ûeejes efJekeâuheeW ceW Fme JeekeäÙe keâe Approve, it will be Approval.
GheÙegòeâ efJeueesce efJekeâuhe (b) Theologist nesiee efpemekeâe DeLe& ‘F&Õej 9. (b)
keâer Gheemevee keâjves Jeeuee’ neslee nw pees Fmekeâe GheÙegòeâ efJeueesce nw~ ‘has’ indicates present tense and in passive voice
present perfect (have been) would be used here. The
efoÙes ieÙes DevÙe efJekeâuhe– gallery has over 1000 paintings. These have been
Rationalist–efJeJeskeâMeerue, Believer–efJeÕeeme keâjves Jeeuee, collected during the last 100 years. Hence option (b).
Ritualist–mebmkeâejeW Jeeuee, ieuele efJekeâuhe nQ~ 10. (c)
2. (c) In passive object comes in the place of subject and
efoÙes ieÙes Meyo Truncate keâe DeLe& Deueie-Leueie keâj osvee Ùee keâeš tense changes accordingly. The correct passive
keâj Deueie keâj osvee neslee nw~ Fme Meyo keâe GheÙegòeâ heÙee&ÙeJeeÛeer efoÙes transformation is – The bridge is being repaired (by
them). Hence option (c) would be correct.
ieÙes Ûeejes efJekeâuheeW ceW mes efJekeâuhe (c) ceW efoÙes ieÙes Phrasal verb
11. (d)
Cut off kesâ Éeje Øekeâš efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ efoÙes ieÙes DevÙe efJekeâuhe–
‘DeJeefve’ keâe efJeueesce Meyo ‘Debyej’ neslee nw~ DeJeefve ‘he=LJeer’ keâe
Cancel–efvejmle, Act cruelly–efveo&Ùelee mes hesMe Deevee, End
heÙee&ÙeJeeÛeer Meyo nw~
swiftly–MeerIeÇlee mes Devle keâjvee, GheÙegòeâ DeLe& veneR osles nQ~
12. (c)
3. (b) DeefleefLe keâe heÙee&ÙeJeeÛeer Deeievlegkeâ nw~ Fmekesâ DevÙe heÙee&ÙeJeeÛeer- heengve,
Which cannot be read is illegible. cesnceeve, heengvee, DeYÙeeiele Deeefo nw peyeefkeâ DevÙe efJekeâuhe Demebiele nw~
4. (b)
13. (c)
Exeggarate is incorrectly spelt word, it should be
Exaggerate. `efpemes ØeceeCe Éeje efmeæ ve efkeâÙee pee mekesâ – DeØecesÙe~
Exaggerate represent as being larger, better or worse pees ØeceeefCele ve nes–DeØeceeefCele~ efpemekeâe keâesF& ØeceeCe ve nes–DeØeceeefCekeâ~
than it really is. 14. (a)
5. (d) hegmlekeâeueÙe–‘hegmlekeâ±DeeueÙe’ cebs oerIe& mJej mebefOe nw~ Fme mebefOe kesâ
Caught a glimpse is the correct option. efveÙeceevegmeej Ùeefo ÜmJe Ùee oerIe& De, F, G, $e+ kesâ yeeo meceeve mJej
6. (c) (ÜmJe Ùee oerIe&) De, F, G, $e+ DeeÙes lees oesveeW efceuekeâj oerIe& Dee, F&,
‘hard of hearing’ will mean deaf. Hence option (c). T, $e+ nes peeles nQ~
7. (c)
‘information’ is uncountable, so, ‘much’ would be used
pewmes–Jeerj ± Deebievee = Jeerjebievee
instead of ‘many’. So option (c) is wrong. Hence option Deefle ± FJe = DeleerJe
(c) would be correct. Yet ± Glmeie& = Yetlmeie&
Practice Set-2 86 YCT
15. (b) 24. (d)
‘iebieeleš hej kegâÚ ueesie Yepeve keâj jns Les~’ JeekeäÙe ceW jsKeebefkeâle Meyo mejespeveer veeÙe[t efpevnW ‘veeFefšbiesue Dee@heâ Fbef[Ùee’ kesâ veece mes Yeer peevee
‘iebieeleš’ ceW lelheg™<e meceeme nw~ Fme meceeme ceW yeeo keâe heo Ùee Gòej peelee nw, keâe efKeleeye Fvekeâes cenelcee ieeBOeer ves efoÙee Lee~ peyeefkeâ
heo ØeOeeve neslee nw leLee oesveeW heoeW kesâ yeerÛe keâe keâejkeâ efÛeÖ ueghle neslee jJeervõveeLe šwieesj Éeje GvnW ‘Yeejle keâesefkeâuee’ keâe efKeleeye Øeoeve efkeâÙee
nw~ pewmes– ieÙee Lee~ Deheveer ØeefleYee kesâ keâejCe Je<e& 1925 ceW Ùes keâeb«esme
jepekegâceej – jepee keâe kegâceej DeefOeJesMeve keâer DeOÙe#e yeveer Deewj Je<e& 1932 ceW Yeejle keâer ØeefleefveefOe
osMej#ee – osMe keâer j#ee yevekeâj oef#eCe Deøeâerkeâe Yeer ieF&~ Yeejle keâer mJelev$elee Øeeefhle kesâ yeeo Jes
ueeskeâefØeÙe – ueeskeâ ceW efØeÙe Gòej ØeosMe keâer henueer ceefnuee jepÙeheeue yeveer Leer~ 13 heâjJejer,
16. (a) 1964 F&. keâes Yeejle mejkeâej ves Gvekesâ mecceeve ceW 15 hewmes keâe [ekeâ
Deepekeâue kesâ yeÛÛes ceelee-efhelee keâer DeeBKeeW ceW Oetue PeeWkeâves ceW kegâMeue efškeâš peejer efkeâÙee Lee~
nQ~ jsKeebefkeâle DebMe keâe DeLe& ‘OeesKee osvee’ neslee nw~ 25. (b)
17. (c) YeejleerÙe efjpeJe& yeQkeâ, Yeejle keâe kesâvõerÙe yeQkeâ nw~ Ùen Yeejle kesâ meYeer
efpeve YeeJeJeeÛekeâ meb%eeDeeW kesâ Devle ceW hee, DeeJe, heve, Jee, vee neslee nw, Jes yeQkeâeW keâe mebÛeeuekeâ nw~ efjpeJe& yeQkeâ Yeejle keâer DeLe&JÙeJemLee keâes efveÙebef$ele
hegefuubeie kesâ Meyo nesles nQ, Dele: `yeg{Ì ehee' Meyo hegequuebie nw~ ØeMve ceW efoS ieS keâjlee nw~ Fmekeâer mLeehevee 1 DeØewue meved 1935 keâes efjpeJe& yeQkeâ Dee@heâ
Mes<e leerveeW Meyo–oÙee, efveOe&velee, ogIe&švee m$eereEueie kesâ ¤he ceW ØeÙegkeäle nesles nQ~
FefC[Ùee Skeäš 1934 kesâ Devegmeej ngF& leLee Fmekeâe je<š^erÙekeâjCe Je<e&
18. (b)
1949 F&0 ceW ngDee Lee~ ØeejcYe ceW Fmekeâe kesâvõerÙe keâeÙee&ueÙe
efoÙes ieÙes JeekeäÙe ceW jsKeebefkeâle Meyo ‘kesâ efueS’hejmeie& nw~ hejmeie& Jes
keâesuekeâelee ceW Lee, pees meved 1937 F&0 ceW cegcyeF& mLeeveebleefjle efkeâÙee
De#ej nesles nw, pees efkeâmeer Oeeleg Ùee cetue ™he kesâ Deble ceW ueiekeâj Gmekesâ
DeLe& ceW keâesF& efJeMes<elee ueeles nQ~ keâejkeâ keâes Øekeâš keâjves Jeeues meneÙekeâ ieÙee~
lelJeeW Ùee efÛeåveeW keâes hejmeie& keânles nQ~ pewmes- keâes, ves, kesâ efueS, ceW, 26. (c)
hej FlÙeeefo, peyeefkeâ meb%ee Ùee meJe&veece keâer efJeMes<elee yeleueeves Jeeues Meyo ogefveÙee ceW š[Link]. keâes Kelce keâjves kesâ efueS Je<e& 2030 keâe ue#Ùe leÙe
efJeMes<eCe keâns peeles nQ~ efpeve MeyoeW mes Jemleg, YeeJe Deewj peerJe efJeMes<e efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ uesefkeâve Yeejle ves Deheves efueS Ùen ue#Ùe Je<e& 2025 jKee
kesâ veece keâe yeesOe neslee nw Gmes meb%ee keânles nQ leLee meb%ee kesâ mLeeve hej nw~ lelkeâeueerve kesâvõerÙe mJeemLÙe heefjJeej keâuÙeeCe ceb$eer [e@. n<e&JeOe&ve
ØeÙegòeâ nesves Jeeues Meyo meJe&veece keânueeles nQ~ Éeje ‘‘š[Link]. nejsiee, osMe peerlesiee’’ efceMeve keâer Meg®Deele 25 efmelecyej,
19. (c) 2019 keâes keâer ieF& Leer~
jsKeebefkeâle Meyo ‘GÛëe=bKeuelee’ Jele&veer keâer Âef<š mes $egefšhetCe& nw~ Fmekesâ 27. (c)
mLeeve hej Megæ Jele&veer Jeeuee Meyo ‘GÛÚ=bKeuelee’ ØeÙegòeâ nesiee~ mebLeeje (mebuuesKevee, meceeefOe) pewve mecegoeÙe keâe Skeâ Oeeefce&keâ mebmkeâej
20. (c) nw ~ mebLeeje ce=lÙeg keâes efvekeâš peevekeâj DeheveeÙes peeves Jeeueer Skeâ pewve
efoÙes ieÙes efJekeâuheeW ceW ‘ieeBOeer peer F&MJej kesâ hekeäkesâ Yeòeâ Les~’ Megæ ØeLee nw~ FmeceW peye JÙeefòeâ keâes ueielee nw efkeâ Jen ceewle kesâ keâjerye nw lees
JeekeäÙe nQ~ Fmekesâ Deefleefjòeâ meYeer JeekeäÙe $egefšhetCe& nQ~ Jen Kego Keevee-heervee ÚesÌ[ oslee nw~ efoiecyej pewve MeeŒe kesâ Devegmeej
21. (c) Fmes meceeefOe Ùee meuuesKevee keâne peelee nw~ Fmes MJesleebyej meeOevee heæefle
ueesLeue meQOeJe meYÙelee keâe Skeâ ØecegKe mLeue nw~ ueesLeue keâe šeruee ceW (mebLeeje) keâne peelee nw~
Denceoeyeeo (iegpejele) efpeues ceW mejieJeue veecekeâ «eece ceW YeesieJee veoer 28. (b)
kesâ leš hej efmLele nw~ 1955 leLee 1962 kesâ ceOÙe Sme Deej jeJe kesâ ØeOeeveceb$eer vejsvõ ceesoer ves jepemLeeve kesâ ‘ceeveieÌ{ Oeece’ keâes je<š^erÙe
efveoxMeve ceW JeneB KegoeF& keâer ieÙeer~ Ùeneb kesâ veiej oes YeeieeW ceW efJeYeeefpele mceejkeâ Ieesef<ele efkeâÙee nw~ Ùen Oeece 1913 F&0 ceW efyeÇefšMe mesvee Éeje
Les– ogie& (ieÌ{er) leLee efveÛeuee veiej~ mechetCe& yemleer Skeâ ner ØeeÛeerj mes ceejs ieÙes ueieYeie 1500 DeeefoJeeefmeÙeeW keâer Ùeeo ceW Skeâ mceejkeâ nw,
efIejer Leer~ ueesLeue mes cevekeâe yeveeves keâe keâejKeevee, ieesoerJeeÌ[e, Oeeve kesâ pees iegpejele-jepemLeeve meercee hej yeebmeJeeÌ[e efpeues ceW efmLele nw~
mee#Ùe leLee DeefivekegâC[ kesâ mee#Ùe efceues nQ~ 29. (d)
22. (d) Øeefmeæ ceefnuee DeefOekeâej keâeÙe&keâòee& Deewj mJejespeieej ceefnuee mebIe
he=LJeer kesâ meceleehe ceC[ue ceW Deespeesve hejle heeÙeer peeleer nw~ Ùen Skeâ ÚVeer (SEWA) keâer mebbmLeehekeâ Fuee Yeó keâe efveOeve nes ieÙee~ SEWA
keâer YeeBefle keâeÙe& keâjleer nw, pees metÙe& keâer hejeyeQieveer efkeâjCeeW keâes DeJeMeesef<ele ceefnueeDeeW kesâ efueS keâece keâjves Jeeueer meyemes yeÌ[er menkeâejer meefceefleÙeeW
keâjleer nw~ meceleehe ceb[ue keâer Deewmele TBÛeeF& 18-32/35 efkeâceerÊ kesâ Deeme- ceW mes Skeâ nw~ Fuee Yeó keâes 1985 ceW he©eßeer Deewj 1986 ceW he©e
heeme nesleer nw~ %eeleJÙe nw efkeâ Deespeesve hejle keâer meIevelee 15-35 efkeâceerÊ kesâ
yeerÛe nesleer nw~ JeeÙegÙeeveeW mes efveme=le veeFš^espeve Dee@keämeeF[, jsøeâerpesjsšjeW mes Yet<eCe pewmes veeieefjkeâ hegjmkeâejeW mes mecceeefvele efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~
efvekeâueves Jeeueer CFC iewme mes Deespeesve hejle keâes #eefle nes jner nw, efpememes 30. (c)
lJeÛeerÙe keQâmej keâer yeerceejer yeÌ{ jner nw~ neue ner ceW hesefjme Deesueefchekeâ 2024 Deewj hewjeuebefhekeâ MegYebkeâj kesâ ™he
23. (a) ceW ‘Deesuebefhekeâ øeâerpe’ keâe DeveeJejCe efkeâÙee ieÙee~ Ùen ueeue šesefheÙeeW
mejoej hešsue - ØeLece ie=nceb$eer hegjeleve Deewj øeâebmeermeer ›eâebefle ceW mJeleb$elee keâer Keespe keâe Øeleerkeâ Leer~
peiepeerJeve jece - ØeLece ßece ceb$eer hesefjme Deesueefchekeâ keâe DeeÙeespeve 26 pegueeF& mes 11 Deiemle 2024
ceesjejpeer osmeeF& - ØeLece iewj keâeb«esmeer ØeOeeveceb$eer kesâ yeerÛe nesiee~
(4 ØeOeeveceb$eer)
th 31. (b)
ieesefJevo yeuueYe heble - U.P. kesâ henues cegKÙeceb$eer oer ieÙeer heejoMeea keâeiepe keâer Meerš keâes ›eâceevegmeej ceesÌ[ves hej Gòej
Deewj Yeejle kesâ 4 ie=nceb$eer Les~
th Deeke= âefle (b) pewmeer yevesieer~
Practice Set-2 87 YCT
32. (d) 39. (b)
U+C×Q−P÷R÷S−T keâe mebyebOe DeejsKe efvecveJeled nw- efJeMJe keâe ØeLece meghej keâchÙetšj 1976 F&. ceW efJekeâefmele ›esâ-1 (Cray-
1) Lee, pees ›esâ. efjmeÛe& kebâheveer (Decesefjkeâe) Éeje efJekeâefmele efkeâÙee ieÙee
Lee~ Ùen Fefleneme ceW meyemes meheâue meghej keâchÙetšj Lee~ Yeejle keâe ØeLece
meghej keâchÙetšj hejce-8000 Lee pees meer-[wkeâ Éeje Je<e& 1991 ceW
efJekeâefmele efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~
40. (a)
jefpemšj cesceesjer, keâchÙetšj ceW meyemes Úesšer Deewj meyemes lespe cesceesjer nesleer nw,
Dele: DeejsKe mes mhe„ nw, S, U keâe oeoe nw~ efpemekesâ lelheMÛeeled kewâMe cesceesjer keâe vebyej Deelee nw~ jefpemšj cesceesjer Deekeâej
33. (a)
ceW yengle Úesšer leLee meerheerÙet Éeje yeej-yeej Fmlesceeue nesves Jeeues [sše efveoxMeeW
oer ieF& ëe=bKeuee efvecveJele nw~ Deewj cesceesjer kesâ heleeW keâes DemLeeÙeer ™he mes mšesj jKelee nw~
41. (b)
meeceevÙele: JÙeefòeâ kesâ mJeYeeefJekeâ ØeieefleMeerue heefjJele&ve, efpeve hej
efMe#eCe Ùee ØeefMe#eCe keâe ØeYeeJe veneR heÌ[lee, Je=efæ keânueeleer nw~
Je=efæ kesâ efvecveefueefKele efJeMes<eleeSB nesleer nQ–
• Je=efæ Skeâ cee$eelcekeâ henuet nw leLee Fmes ceehee pee mekeâlee nw~
• Je=efæ keâe mecyevOe Meejerefjkeâ heefjhekeäJelee mes nw~
Dele: ? · 236
34. (a) • Je=efæ Skeâ efveef§ele DeeÙeg kesâ he§eeled ™keâ peeleer nw~
efpeme Øekeâej, • Je=efæ ceW JÙeefòeâiele Yeso neslee nw~
(7)2 + (8)2 42. (d)
⇒ 49 + 64 = 113 ceeveJe keâe efJekeâeme cee$eelcekeâ Deewj iegCeelcekeâ oesveeW ™heeW ceW neslee nw~
SJeb, (11)2 + (12)2 cee$eelcekeâ ceW uecyeeF&, Yeej, efJeefYeVe DebieeW kesâ Deekeâej keâe yeÌ{vee Deeefo
⇒ 121 + 144 = 265 Meeefceue efkeâÙee peelee nw peyeefkeâ iegCeelcekeâ ceW ÙeesiÙelee, #ecelee,
Gmeer Øekeâej, DeefYeJe=efòe, yegefæ, JÙeefòeâlJe, ™efÛe, efÛevleve Deeefo ceW heefjJele&ve
(14)2 + (9)2 Meeefceue nw~
⇒ 196 + 81 = 277 43. (d)
Dele: ? = 277 Meejerefjkeâ ie"ve kesâ Deefleefjòeâ meYeer JeeleeJejCeerÙe keâejkeâ pewmes–
35. (d) heewef°keâlee keâer iegCeJeòee, meeceeefpekeâ–meebmke=âeflekeâ he=‰Yetefce, efMe#ee keâer
efpeme Øekeâej, iegCeJeòee, DeefYeYeeJekeâ keâer DeeefLe&keâ efmLeefle Deeefo yeeuekeâ kesâ efJekeâeme
keâes ØeYeeefJele keâjles nQ~
44. (c)
mšsveues neue kesâ Devegmeej-‘‘efkeâMeesjeJemLee yeÌ[s leveeJe letHeâeve SJeb mebIe<e&
keâe keâeue neslee nw’’
Gmeer Øekeâej, 45. (a)
efJekeâeme Jen Øeef›eâÙee nw efpemeceW yeeuekeâ ceeveefmekeâ SJeb Meejerefjkeâ ™he mes
heefjhekeäJelee keâer Deesj De«emej neslee nw~
46. (c)
yeeue efJekeâeme Skeâ JÙeehekeâ efJeÛeejOeeje nw efpemeceW yeeuekeâ kesâ ieYee&JemLee
36. (c) mes ueskeâj efkeâMeesjeJemLee lekeâ kesâ Meejerefjkeâ, ceeveefmekeâ SJeb JÙeJeneefjkeâ
Meeš& keâer – ØeÙeesie heefjJele&veeW keâe DeOÙeÙeve efkeâÙee peelee nw~
Ctrl+V – Paste kesâ efueS yeeue efJekeâeme keâer DeJemLeeSb efvecve nw –
Ctrl+C – Copy kesâ efueS 1. ieYee&JemLee (0-9 ceen)
Shift+F3 – Small Ùee Capital yeveeves kesâ efueS 2. MewMeJeeJemLee (pevce mes 6 Je<e&)
37. (b) 3. yeeuÙeeJemLee (7-12 Je<e&)
Jen vesšJeke&â efpemekeâe ØeÙeesie efkeâmeer efyeefu[bie ceW LAN keâchÙetšjeW keâes 4. efkeâMeesjeJemLee (12-18 Je<e&)
Skeâ otmejs mes keâveskeäš keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Fbš^evesš keânueelee 47. (d)
nw~ Fvš^evesš, Fbšjvesš keâe efvepeer ™he nw~ Ùen metÛeveeDeeW kesâ š^ebpeskeäMeve
kesâ efueS Fbšjvesš Øeesšeskeâeue (TCP/IP) lekeâveerkeâ keâe GheÙeesie keâjlee efJekeâeme kesâ ØecegKe efmeæeble nw– efvejvlejlee keâe efmeæeble, JÙeefòeâielelee
nw~ keâe efmeæeble, heefjceeefpe&lee keâe efmeæeble, Jeleg&ueekeâej Øeieefle keâe efmeæeble,
38. (a) meceeve Øeefleceeve keâe efmeæeble, JebMeeveg›eâce leLee JeeleeJejCe keâer Deble:ef›eâÙee
yeeFvejer mebKÙee heæefle (efÉDeeOeejer mebKÙee heæefle) ceW oes DebkeâeW 0 SJeb keâe efmeæeble Deeefo~ efkeâvleg efJekeâeme Skeâ ceMeerveer Øeef›eâÙee nw Ùen Gefòeâ
1 keâes yeeFvejer mebKÙee Ùee meb#eshe ceW efyeš (Bit) keânles nQ~ mener veneR nw~
Practice Set-2 88 YCT
48. (c) 56. (c)
efMej:heoeefYecegKe (cemlekeâeOeescegKeer) efoMee efmeæeble kesâ Devegmeej Meejerefjkeâ efvekeâšJeleea efJekeâeme keâe #es$e Gmes meboefYe&le keâjlee nw efpemeceW yeÛÛes
efJekeâeme efmej mes hewj keâer efoMee ceW neslee nw~ ØeÙeesieelcekeâ DeOÙeÙeveeW kesâ menÙeesie kesâ mener mlej kesâ meeLe keâesF& keâeÙe& ueieYeie mJeÙeb keâj mekeâles nQ~
DeeOeej hej Ùen efoKeeÙee ieÙee nw efkeâ Øemeteflekeâeue leLee pevce kesâ yeeo kesâ otmejs MeyoeW ceW ‘yeÛÛee pees keâj jne nw leLee pees keâjves keâer #ecelee jKelee nw,
meceÙe ceW yeÛÛeeW keâe Meejerefjkeâ efJekeâeme leLee ceeveefmekeâ efJekeâeme oes Øekeâej kesâ yeerÛe kesâ #es$e keâes efvekeâšJeleea efJekeâeme keâe #es$e keâne peelee nw~’
kesâ efveÙeceeW mes efveoxefMele neslee nw – cemlekeâeOeescegKeer efveÙece leLee efvekeâš 57.(c)
otj efveÙece~ Fve oesveeW efveÙeceeW keâes efceueekeâj Skeâ meeLe efJekeâemeelcekeâ JeeÙeieeslmekeâer kesâ Devegmeej Yee<ee meceepe Éeje efoÙee ieÙee ØecegKe meebkesâeflekeâ
efoMee keâe efveÙece keâne peelee nw~ GhekeâjCe nw pees efkeâ yeeuekeâ kesâ efJekeâeme ceW efJeMes<e ™he mes cenlJehetCe& nw~
49. (d) keäÙeeWefkeâ Yee<ee efJekeâeme ceeveJe efÛebleve kesâ mJeYeeJe keâes yeoueves ceW me#ece
meyemes DeefOekeâ ienve Deewj peefšue meeceepeerkeâjCe efkeâMeesjeJemLee kesâ neslee nw~
oewjeve neslee nw~ Fme DeJemLee ceW efkeâMeesjes ceW mecetn efvecee&Ce keâer ØeJe=efòe, 58. (d)
cew$eer YeeJevee keâe efJekeâeme, meeceeefpekeâ iegCeeW keâe efJekeâeme, mecetn kesâ Øeefle efkeâmeer keâeÙe& kesâ hetCe& nesves kesâ yeeo Gme keâeÙe& keâe cetuÙeebkeâve efkeâÙee
Yeefòeâ, meeceeefpekeâ heefjhekeäJelee keâer YeeJevee keâe efJekeâeme, yeefnceg&Keer ØeJe=efòe
peelee nw efkeâ Jen keâeÙe& Deheves GösMÙe keâes efkeâme meercee lekeâ Øeehle keâj
Deeefo keâe efJekeâeme neslee nw pees meceepeerkeâjCe keâer Øeef›eâÙee keâes mece=æ,
ienve Je peefšue yeveeles nw~ mekeâe nw leLee Gmekesâ efueS GefÛele hegef° hees<eCe Øeoeve efkeâÙee peelee nw
50. (a)
leeefkeâ hetCe& GösMÙe keâer Øeeefhle nes mekesâ~
heefjJeej meeceeefpekeâ hejchejeDeeW kesâ nmleevlejCe ceW meyemes DeefOekeâ 59. (b)
Ùeesieoeve keâjlee nw keäÙeeWefkeâ yeeuekeâ pevce mes ner heefjJeej kesâ mecheke&â ceW efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW kesâ GheueefyOe keâe cetuÙeebkeâve keâF& efJeefOeÙeeW kesâ Éeje efkeâÙee
jnlee nw Deewj Jen heefjJeej mes ner meeceeefpekeâ cetuÙeeW, DeeÛejCeeW, peelee nw~ FveceW heefjceeCeelcekeâ SJeb iegCeelcekeâ efJeefOe keâe ØeÙeesie
JÙeJenejeW keâes meerKelee nw Deewj Deheves JÙeJenej keâes meceepe kesâ Deveg™he ØeÙeesieMeeuee (lab) ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw~
yeveelee nw~ 60. (a)
51. (c) yeÛÛes Gmeer JeeleeJejCe ceW meerKe mekeâles nQ peneB Gvekesâ DevegYeJeeW SJeb
efheÙeepes kesâ Devegmeej meb%eeveelcekeâ efJekeâeme keâer le=leerÙe DeJemLee cetle& YeeJeveeDeeW keâes GefÛele mLeeve efceues~ Dele: DeOÙeehekeâ keâes keâ#ee–efMe#eCe
mebef›eâÙee DeJemLee nw~ Ùen DeJemLee 7–11 Je<e& lekeâ nesleer nw~ Fme keâjles meceÙe menevegYetefle leLee menÙeesieelcekeâ JÙeJenej keâjvee ÛeeefnS Deewj
DeJemLee ceW yeeuekeâ cetle& JemlegDeeW kesâ mecyevOe ceW efÛebleve ØeejcYe keâj oslee yeÛÛeeW kesâ DevegYeJeeW Deewj YeeJeveeDeeW keâe mecceeve keâjvee ÛeeefnS~
nw~ Deye Jen JemlegDeeW ceW Deblej Je leguevee keâj mekeâlee nw~ 61. (b)
52. (c) efMe#ekeâ Éeje efJekeâefmele hee"Ÿe Ùeespevee Úe$eeW kesâ efnle Deewj ØecegKelee keâes
peerve efheÙeepes kesâ meb%eeveelcekeâ efJekeâeme kesâ efmeæevle kesâ Devegmeej, oMee&leer nw leLee Ùen efMe#ee kesâ efMe#ekeâ oMe&ve mes mebyebefOele nw~ Ùen oesveeW
heefjkeâefuhele efveieceveelcekeâ leke&â Decetle& mebef›eâÙeelcekeâ DeJemLee ceW efJekeâefmele keâLeve efMe#ekeâ Éeje efJekeâefmele hee"Ÿe Ùeespevee kesâ yeejs ceW mener nw~
neslee nw~ Decetle& mebef›eâÙeelcekeâ DeJemLee meb%eeveelcekeâ efJekeâeme keâer Debeflece 62. (d)
DeJemLee nw, pees ueieYeie 11-15 Je<e& keâer DeeÙeg lekeâ Ûeueleer nw~ Fme henues meerKeer ieÙeer peevekeâejer keâes mcejCe keâjvee Ùee hegve: Øeehle keâjvee
DeJemLee kesâ oewjeve yeeuekeâ Decetle& yeeleeW kesâ mebyevOe ceW leeefke&âkeâ efÛebleve ner mcejCe keânueelee nw~ yuetce cenesoÙe ves meb%eeveelcekeâ #es$e keâes 6
keâjves keâer ÙeesiÙelee efJekeâefmele keâj ueslee nw~ OÙeeleJÙe nw efkeâ cetle& JemlegDeeW YeeieeW ceW efJeYeeefpele efkeâÙee nw-(1) %eeve (2) yeesOe (3) DevegØeÙeesie (4)
leLee meece«eer kesâ mLeeve hej Meeefyokeâ leLee meebkesâeflekeâ DeefYeJÙeefòeâ keâe efJeMues<eCe (5) mebMues<eCe leLee (6) cetuÙeebkeâve~ meb%eeveelcekeâ #es$e kesâ
ØeÙeesie leeefke&âkeâ efÛebleve ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw~ henues GheYeeie ‘%eeve’ GösMÙe keâer cegKÙe efJeMes<elee hegve:mcejCe nw~ otmejs
53. (c) MeyoeW ceW keâne pee mekeâlee nw efkeâ %eeve GösMÙe meerKeves Jeeues JÙeefòeâ keâer
JemlegDeeW keâes ›eâce ceW ueieeves keâer #ecelee yeeuekeâ ceW cetle& mebef›eâÙeelcekeâ DeJemLee Gve ef›eâÙeeDeeW keâe JeCe&ve keâjlee nw, pees cegKÙe ™he mes mce=efle mes
ceW nes peeleer nw~ Fme DeJemLee ceW Gmes ›eâceyeælee keâe %eeve nes peelee nw~ mebyebefOele nesleer nQ~
54. (c)
63. (d)
efheÙeepes kesâ Devegmeej yeÛÛeeW keâe efÛebleve JeÙemkeâeW mes Øekeâej ceW efYeVe neslee
[Link]. yuetce kesâ Mewef#ekeâ GösMÙeeW keâes leerve YeeieeeW ceW Jeieeake=âle efkeâÙee
nw yepeeÙes cee$ee kesâ keäÙeeWefkeâ efheÙeepes Éeje yeleeÙeer ieÙeer ÛeejeW DeJemLeeDeeW
ieÙee nw~ Ùes leerve Yeeie efvecve nQ–
ceW yeeuekeâ keâe meb%eeveelcekeâ efJekeâeme ›eâceMe: peefšue nesleer peeleer nw~
yeeuekeâeW kesâ Éeje Skeâ DeJemLee mes otmejer DeJemLee ceW peeves keâer ieefle (1) %eeveelcekeâ #es$e
Gvekeâer Meejerefjkeâ heefjhekeäJelee leLee JeeleeJejCeerÙe DevegYeJeeW hej DeeOeeefjle (2) YeeJeelcekeâ #es$e
nesleer nw~ (3) ceveesielÙeelcekeâ #es$e
55. (a) 64. (d)
efheÙeepes kesâ Devegmeej ceeveJe efJekeâeme Yeeweflekeâ peiele kesâ meeLe nesves Jeeues DevJes<eCeMeeruelee keâes efpe%eemee mes keâF& ØeMve G"eves keâer #ecelee kesâ ™he
DevegYeJeeW keâe heefjCeece nw~ ceveg<Ùe veÙes–veÙes DevegYeJe Øeehle keâjlee nw ceW heefjYeeef<ele efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
efpemekeâe Jen Deheves hetJe& %eeve mes Devegketâueve keâjlee nw~ Ùen Devegketâueve 65. (c)
oes Øekeâej mes keâjlee nw– henuee DeelcemeelekeâjCe Deewj otmeje efkebâ[jieeš&ve mketâue meyemes henues pece&veer ceW mLeeefhele efkeâS ieS~
meceeefJe°erkeâjCe~ FvneR oes ef›eâÙeeDeeW kesâ ceeOÙece mes Jen veÙes DevegYeJeeW efkebâ[jieeš&ve Úesšs yeÛÛeeW kesâ efueS efMe#ee keâe Skeâ ™he nw pees Iejsuet
keâes hetJe& %eeve mes meecebpemÙe mLeeefhele keâj Dehevee efJekeâeme keâjlee nw~ efMe#ee mes yeoue keâj DeefOekeâ DeewheÛeeefjkeâ mketâueer efMe#ee ceW meb›eâefcele nes
Practice Set-2 89 YCT
 ieÙee nw~ efkebâ[jieeš&ve ceW yeÛÛeeW keâes jÛeveelcekeâ Kesue Deewj meeceeefpekeâ 73. (a)
yeeleÛeerle kesâ ceeOÙece mes %eeve efoÙee peelee nw Deewj GveceW yegefveÙeeoer Deepe keâer efMe#ee ØeCeeueer ceW mketâue yeÛÛeeW keâes JÙeJemeeÙe keâjves kesâ efueS
kegâMeueleeDeeW keâe efJekeâeme efkeâÙee peelee nw~ lewÙeej keâjlee nw~ Ùen veweflekeâ DeefOekeâej kesâ ™he ceW keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~ Ùen
66. (a) yeÛÛeeW kesâ peerJeve keâewMeue keâes yesnlej keâjlee nw Deewj yeÛÛeeW keâes meceepe ceW
kegâhees<eCe ceeveefmekeâ leLee Meejerefjkeâ efJeke=âefleÙeeW keâe mJe™he nw pees pevcepeele meceeÙeespeve mLeeefhele keâjves nsleg lewÙeej keâjlee nw~
nesleer nw~ pevce kesâ yeeo Mejerj kesâ keâesefMekeâeDeeW ceW efkeâmeer Øekeâej keâe yeoueeJe 74. (a)
veneR keâjleer nw Dele: ceefmle<keâ keâer keâesefMekeâeS Yeer pevce kesâ yeeo kegâhees<eCe mes keâchÙetšj meneÙekeâ DeefOeiece keâe efJeÛeej keâes"ejer DeeÙeesie hej DeefOekeâ
ØeYeeefJele veneR nesleer nQ~ efveYe&j keâjlee nw~ keâes"ejer DeeÙeesie keâe ie"ve Je<e& 1964 ceW efkeâÙee ieÙee
67. (b)
Lee~ Fmekesâ DeOÙe#e [e@. [[Link]. keâes"ejer Les~
Demebieef"le Iej mes Deeves Jeeues yeÛÛees ceW Gvekesâ JeeleeJejCe keâe ØeYeeJe
DeJeMÙe heÌ[lee nw efpememes GveceW DevegMeemeve SJeb DeelceefveYe&jlee pewmes 75. (d)
iegCeeW keâe DeYeeJe heeÙee peelee nw Fve iegCeeW kesâ DeYeeJe ceW yeeuekeâ mJeleb$e ØeeÛeer ve keâeue ceW DeewheÛeeefjkeâ efMe#ee keâe mJe™he Oeeefce&keâ mebmkeâej, Ùegæ
DeOÙeÙeve ceW keâef"veeF& keâe DevegYeJe keâjsiee~ keâewMeueeW keâe %eeve ceeveJeerÙe cetuÙeeW keâe mecØes<eCe Deeefo Lee~
68. (d) 76. (c)
cebo yegefæ efJekeâeme kesâ efJeefYevve henuegDeeW ceW cebolee mes pegÌ[er mecemÙee nw~ mecegoeÙe kesâ ØeefleefveefOeÙeeW Éeje GheefmLeefle keâer efveiejeveer keâjvee leLee
cebo yegefæ DeLeJee ceeveefmekeâ cebolee keâes ØeeÙe: yegefæ hejer#eCeeW hej yeeuekeâeW mecegoeÙe kesâ meceLe&ve mes Úe$eeW keâes JÙeJemeeefÙekeâ keâewMeue efmeKeevee Fve
kesâ Éeje efkeâÙes ieÙes keâeÙeeX kesâ DeeOeej hej heefjYeeef<ele efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Jes oesveeW ner lejerkeâeW mes mecegoeÙe keâes efMe#ee keâer Øeef›eâÙee ceW Meeefceue keâj
yeeuekeâ efpevekeâer yegefæ ueefyOe 80 Ùee 85 mes keâce nesleer nw, ØeeÙe: cebo mekeâles nQ~
yegefæ yeeuekeâ keânueeles nQ~ cebo yegefæ yeeuekeâ veF& yeeleeW keâes meerKeves ceW 77. (b)
keâef"veeF& keâe DevegYeJe keâjles nQ, Ùes meerKeer ieÙeer yeeleeW keâes veJeerve [Link]/heer.šer.S. kesâ ØecegKe keâeÙeex ceW mes Skeâ keâeÙe& nw mketâue
heefjefmLeefleÙeeW ceW ØeÙegkeäle keâjves ceW keâef"veeF& keâe DevegYeJe keâjles nQ leLee efJekeâeme kesâ keâeÙee&vJeÙeve keâe heÙe&Jes#eCe Deewj meceLe&ve keâjvee~
Ssmes yeeuekeâeW ceW OewÙe&, keâuhevee, efÛebleve leLee DeelceefJeMJeeme Deeefo [Link]. (efJeÅeeueÙe ØeyebOe meefceefle) kesâ ØecegKe keâeÙe& nw–
ÙeesiÙeleeDeeW keâer keâceer nesleer nw~
(1) efJeÅeeueÙe kesâ ef›eâÙeekeâueeheeW/keâeÙe&keâjCe keâes cee@veeršj keâjvee~
69. (b)
Ùeefo yeÛÛes keâer keâe@heer ceW efueKeves ceW efJehejerle ÚefJeÙeeB, ohe&Ce ÚefJe Deeefo (2) efJeÅeeueÙe kesâ efJekeâeme nsleg efJekeâeme Ùeespevee lewÙeej keâjvee Deewj
pewmeer ieueefleÙeeB efceueleer nw lees Fmekeâe DeLe& nw efkeâ Jen DeefOeiece Gmekeâer efmeHeâeefjMe keâjvee~
DeMeòeâlee mecyevOeer efJekeâej mes «eefmele nw~ Fme efJekeâej keâes ef[m«eeefheâÙee (3) mecegefÛele mejkeâej Ùee mLeeveerÙe ØeeefOekeâejer/mebmLee/efvekeâeÙe DeLeJee
efJekeâej keâne peelee nw~ Ùen Jele&veer mecyevOeer keâef"veeF&, Kejeye efkeâmeer DevÙe œeesle mes Øeehle DevegoeveeW/meneÙelee jeefMe kesâ GheÙeesie
nmleuesKeve Deewj Deheves efJeÛeejeW keâes efueefheyeæ keâjves ceW keâef"veeF& kesâ ™he keâes cee@veeršj keâjvee~
ceW peevee peelee nw~ heer.šer.S. (DeefYeYeeJekeâ efMe#ekeâ mebIe) kesâ ØecegKe keâeÙe&-DeefYeYeeJekeâes leLee
70. (a) efMe#ekeâes ceW hejmhej cesue keâjekeâj efJeÅeeueÙe kesâ Mewef#ekeâ mlej keâes TBÛee
ØeefleYeeMeeueer yeÛÛes leer›e yegefæ Jeeues nesles nQ Fvekeâer yegefæ ueefyOe 130 G"evee~ Fmekesâ DeueeJee efJeÅeeueÙe kesâ Mewef#ekeâ GösMÙeeW keâes Øeehle keâjves
mes DeefOekeâ nesleer nw Jes efkeâmeer efJe<eÙe-Jemleg keâes Deemeeveer mes lJeefjle ieefle
kesâ efueS keâeÙe&›eâceeW kesâ yeejs ceW megPeeJe osvee~
mes meerKeles nwb~
78. (d)
71. (d)
hee"Ÿe›eâceeW keâes efvecve Øekeâej mes Jeieeake=âle efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw– mketâue ceW efMe#ee kesâ ojpes keâe Skeâ cenòJehetCe& ceehekeâ efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâe
(i) efJe<eÙe kesâefvõle hee"Ÿe›eâce/hee"ŸeÛeÙee& GheueefyOe mlej neslee nw~ efJeÅeeueÙe ceW efkeâme mlej keâer efMe#ee oer pee jner
(ii) yeeue kesâefvõle hee"Ÿe/hee"ŸeÛeÙee& nw, Ùen efMe#ee efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW kesâ efueS efkeâleveer GheÙeesieer meeefyele nes jner nw
(iii) keâesj hee"Ÿe/hee"ŸeÛeÙee& Fmekeâe ceeheve efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâer GheueefyOe Éeje efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
(iv) o#elee DeeOeeefjle hee"ŸeÛeÙee& 79. (a)
(v) ef›eâÙee DeeOeeefjle hee"ŸeÛeÙee&
Ùeefo keâ#ee ceW kegâÚ efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW kesâ efheÚues %eeve ceW Deblej nesves kesâ keâejCe
(vi) mecesefkeâle hee"ŸeÛeÙee& Gvekeâes efkeâmeer efJe<eÙe keâes mecePeves ceW keâef"veeF& Dee jner nw lees Skeâ
(vii) mewæeefvlekeâ hee"ŸeÛeÙee&
efMe#ekeâ keâes Gvekeâer meneÙelee kesâ efueS Deefleefjòeâ keâ#ee keâe DeeÙeespeve
(viii) hegvemeËjÛeveelcekeâ hee"ŸeÛeÙee&
efkeâÙee peevee ÛeeefnS leeefkeâ Gvekeâes Deefleefjòeâ DevegosMeve kesâ ceeOÙece mes
Dele: Úe$e DeeOeeefjle hee"ŸeÛeÙee& keâe keâesF& Øekeâej veneR nw~ veÙes efJe<eÙe keâes meerKeves ceW meneÙelee efkeâÙee pee mekesâ~
72. (d) 80. (b)
hee"ŸeÛeÙee& kesâ jÛeveelcekeâ cee@[ue ceW heeÙes peeves Jeeues lelJeeW ceW lelJeeW keâe meleled Deewj JÙeehekeâ cetuÙeebkeâve kesâ Debleie&le cetuÙeebefkeâle efkeâS peeves Jeeues
mener mebÙeespeve nw-efMe#eCe meece«eer efMe#eCe jCeveerefleÙeeB, efMe#eCe meeceeefpekeâ–JÙeefòeâiele iegCeeW ceW efÛe$ekeâuee veneR Deelee~ Deefheleg Fmekeâe
heÙee&JejCe~ DeLee&le hee"ddÙeÛeÙee& kesâ jÛeveelcekeâ cee@[ue ceW efMe#eCe kesâ cetuÙeebkeâve Mewef#ekeâ #es$eeW kesâ Debleie&le efkeâÙee peelee nw~ otmejer Deesj
efueS efMe#eCe kesâ efueS efMe#eCe meece«eer, efMe#eCe jCeveerefleÙeeB Deewj mJeÛÚlee, menÙeesie, DevegMeemeve Deeefo keâe cetuÙeebkeâve meeceeefpekeâ-
efMe#eCe-DeefOeiece JeeleeJejCe keâe nesvee DeeJeMÙekeâ nw~ JÙeefòeâiele iegCeeW kesâ Dee@keâueve kesâ Debleie&le efkeâÙee peelee nw~
Practice Set-2 90 YCT
81. (a)
⇒
(1 – r3 )( r 2n − 1) = 0
efoÙee nw,
(r 2
– 1)
 1 π
 x +  = 2cos   That gives r = 1, ω, ω2 : cube roots of unity.
 x 5
83. (b)
π a geometric progression
⇒ x 2 − 2x cos   + 1 = 0
5 Consider zn = 1 ; z ∈ C
⇒ z = (1)1/n
π π
2cos   ± 4cos 2   − 4 ⇒ z = (cos 2kπ +i sin2kπ)1/n ; k = 0,1,2,....n-1
5 5
⇒x= Using De Moivre's theorem
2
 2kπ   2kπ 
π π
z = cos   + isin   ; k=0,1,2,.....,n–1
2cos   ± 2 − sin 2    n   n 
5 5 ⇒ z = ei2kπ/n ; k =0,1,2,.....n–1
⇒x=
2 Thus the set P = { ei2kπ/n ; k=0,1,2,...n-1} contains all nth
root of unity .
π π
⇒ x = cos   ± isin   Observe that P = {1, ei2π/n,( ei2π/n)2, ( ei2π/n)3 ,... ( ei2π/n)n-1}
5 5 So, nth root of unity can be arranged as a geometric
ceevee, progression with first term 1 and common ratio r =ei2π/n.
π π 84. (c)
⇒ x = cos   + isin   –ω2
5 5
S = 1 + ω + ω2 + ..... + ω52,
Dele: ω ≠ 1 is a cube root of unity.
1 π π
x
= cos   − isin  
5 5 S=
( ω53 –1) = ( ω ) 3 17
.ω2 − 1
5 ( ω –1) ω −1
 π  π 
∴ x =  cos   + isin   
5
SJeb ω –1 2

  5   5  = ( Q ω3 = 1)
ω –1
5
1  π  π  =ω+1
=  cos   − isin   
5
x  5  5  = –ω2 ( Q 1+ω+ω2 = 0)
85. (b)
⇒ x 5 = cos ( π ) + isin ( π ) SJeb n
(1+i) = (1–i)
n

( ) = ( e–iπ / 4 )
1 n n
= cos ( π ) − isin ( π ) ⇒ eiπ / 4
x5
(By De Moivre's formula) ⇒ einπ / 4 = e –inπ / 4
1 ⇒ ei2nπ / 4 = 1
∴ x 5 + 5 = cos ( π ) + isin ( π ) + cos ( π ) − isin ( π )
x ⇒ einπ / 2 = 1
= 2cos ( π ) nπ nπ
⇒ cos + i sin =1
=2(–1) 2 2
= –2 nπ nπ
⇒ cos = 1 & sin =0
82. (c) 2 2
n n nπ nπ
∑ a 2K –1 = K∑=1 a 2K + 2 ≠ 0
K =1
2
= 0, 2π, 4π, .... &
2
= 0, π, 2π, 3π

n n nπ
⇒ = 0, 2π, 4π,....
⇒ ∑ a1r 2K – 2 = K∑=1 a1r 2K +1
K =1
2
⇒ Smallest positive integer n = 4.
n
⇒ ∑ r 2K – 2 – r 2K +1 = 0 86. (b)
general term, i.e ( r + 1) contain x 3
th
K =1
n
(
⇒ 1 – r3 ) K∑=1 r 2K –2 = 0 We have the general term, ( r + 1) term
th

12 − r r
n x  −3 
( ) K∑=1( r )
2 K –1 Tr +1 = 12
⇒ 1– r 3
=0 Cr    2
2 x 

Practice Set-2 91 YCT

 12 −r 1
( −3)   ( p + 1)( p – 1) =12
1 r
= 12
Cr x 12–r–2r
4
2
⇒ ( p + 1)( p – 1) = 48
C r x12−3r ( −3) ( 2 )
r −12 + r
= 12

3
⇒ p 2 –1 = 48
Now for this to contain x , we observe that
12–3r = 3, i.e x= 3 ⇒ p 2 = 49 ⇒ p = ±7
Thus, the coefficient of x 3 is 91. (d)
5
C3 ( −3) ( 2 ) = −1485 128
12 3 −9
Let the third root be r.
87. (c) ∴ 4 + (–4) + r = 5 (sum of roots)
Writing ⇒r=5
k
Ck + k +1Ck + k+2
Ck + ... + n −1
Ck + n Ck as 92. (d)
k +1 k +1
Ck + k + 2 Ck + ... + n −1C k + n Ck
Ck +1 + x2 + x + 1 = 0
and using Pascal's identity –1 ± 3i
Roots of x2 + x + 1 = 0 are α = = ω
n −1 n −1
n
Ck = Ck + Ck −1 repeatedly we get 2
k +2
Ck +1 + k +2
Ck + ... + n −1
Ck + n Ck –1 – 3i
&β= = ω2 , (ω, ω2 are cube roots of unity)
k +3 2
= Ck +1 + k + 3 Ck + ... + n −1Ck + n Ck
–1 + 3i
and so on. Thus we get Now, α7 = ω7 = ω6 ω = ω = = α (ω3 = 1)
2
k
Ck + k +1Ck + ... + n −1Ck = n +1Ck +1
2 4 8 6 2 –1 – 3i
2
88. (a) & β 4 = (ω ) = ω = ω ω = ω = = β, (ω3 =1)
2
Given n-1C3 +n-1C4 > n C3 .
Thus, equation whose roots are α7, β 4 is x2+x+1=0
So, 93. (a)
( n − 1)( n − 2 )( n − 3) +
( n − 1)( n − 2 )( n − 3)( n − 4 ) -2c/b
6 24 Let α, β be the roots of ax2 + bx + c = 0 , then
n ( n − 1)( n − 2 ) α + β = –b/a
> and αβ= c/a
6
∴ Harmonic mean of α and β is
n − 3 ( n − 3)( n − 4 ) n
⇒ + > 2 2αβ 2c / a −2c
6 24 6 = = =
1/ α + 1/ β α + β −b / a b
⇒ 4n − 12 + n 2 − 3n − 4n + 12 − 12 > 0
94. (a)
⇒ n 2 − 7n > 0
Total number of ways = 12 C7 + 5C4 = 3960
⇒ n (n − 7) > 0
95. (b)
and because n > 0, we must have only n > 7 Number of ways to select 3 digits from 1,2,3,4,5,6 is
89. (b) 6
C3 = 20 . So, number of thusly formed numbers
f (x) > 0,
2 = 3!× 20 = 120
f (x) = ax + 2bx + 1, a, b > 0, b2 < a
2 96. (b)
Now, discriminant D = 4b – 4a
2 2 The number of 4 digit integers greater than 6000 formed
= 4 (b – a) < 0 as b < a using the digits 3,5,6,7 and 8 without representation is =
∴ No real root of f(x) exists 3×4×3×2 = 72.
Hence, f(x) > 0, ∀ x ∈ R The number of 5 digit integers greater than 6000 formed
90. (a) using the digits 3,5,6,7 and 8 without repetition is 5! = 120
±7 Hence, total number of integers greater than 6000 that
x2 + px + 12 = 0 _____(i) can be formed using the digits 3,5,6,7 and 8 without
Let α, β be the roots of (i) repetition is = 120+72 = 192.
Then α + β = – p 97. (d)
Arrangement of five letter words formed using the
& α–β = 1
letters of the word SMALL as in dictionary is as follows
−p 1 –p 1 : all the words starting with A, L, M, SA, SL
So, we get α = + &β= –
2 2 2 2 respectively and then the word SMALL comes. Now,
and αβ = 12 gives number of words having five letters, formed using the

Practice Set-2 92 YCT

letters of the word SMALL starting with A, L, M, SA, 102. (d)
4! 4! 3! 3
SL are = 12 , 4! =24, = 12 , = 3 , 3! = 6
2! 2! 2! For two sets A and B; maximum (n(A∩B))
respectively. Total number of thusly formed words is 12 = min{n(A), n(B)}
+ 24 + 12 + 3 + 6 = 57 = min {4, 3} = 3
Hence, SMALL is at 58th position. 103. (d)
98. (b) ceevee mecegÛÛeÙe A ceW m DeJeÙeJe nQ leLee mecegÛÛeÙe B ceW n DeJeÙeJe
Number of diagonals of a polygon having 12 sides is
nQ~
12 × 11
12
C2 − 12 = − 12 = 66 − 12 = 54 Dele: mecegÛÛeÙe A ceW GhemecegÛÛeÙeeW keâer mebKÙee = 2m
2
mecegÛÛeÙe B ceW GhemecegÛÛeÙeeW keâer mebKÙee = 2n
99. (c)
We have ØeMve mes 2m − 2n = 56
 x +1 x −1 
10  2m 
− 2n  n − 1 = 56
 x 2 / 3 − x1/ 3 + 1 x − x1/ 2  2 
2n ( 2m −n − 1) = 56 = 8 × 7
( ) ( )( ) 
10
 ( x + 1) x1/ 3 + 1 x1/ 2 + 1 x1/ 2 − 1
 −
= 2n ( 2m −n − 1) = 23 × 7
( )(
 x 2 / 3 − x1/ 3 + 1 x1/ 3 + 1
 )
x1/ 2 x1/ 2 − 1 ( ) 

10
2 n = 23 ⇒ n = 3

=
(
 x + 1 x1/ 3 + 1
( )  )
1 

− 1 + 1/ 2  
2 m −n − 1 = 7 ⇒ 2 m− n = 8
2 m − n = 23 ⇒ m − n = 3
( )
3
x1/ 3 + 1  x 
  m−3= 3
 1 
10
m=6
=  x1/ 3 − 1/ 2 
 x  m 2 + n 2 = 6 2 + 32 = 45
10 104. (d)
 1 
Now general term in the expansion of  x1/ 3 − 1/ 2  is A– (A – B) ceW Jes meYeer DeJeÙeJe neWies pees A kesâ DeJeÙeJe nw leLee A
 x 
10− r – B kesâ DeJeÙeJe veneR nw~
 1 
given by 10Cr(x1/3)r  − x1/ 2  Dele: Ùes DeJeÙeJe A∩B kesâ DeJeÙeJe neWies~
(10− r )
∴ A – (A – B) = A∩B
r / 3− 10 − r
⇒ 10
Cr ( x ) 2 ( −1)

which is independent of x if
r 10 − r
− =0
3 2
⇒ 5r – 30 = 0
105. (d)
⇒ r=6
R = {(1, 1), (1, 2), (2, 1)} is defined on A ={1, 2, 3}
Thus coefficient of term independent of x is
R is not reflexive because (2, 2) & (3, 3) do not belong
10 × 9 × 8 × 7
C6 ( –1) =
4
10
= 210 to R
4 × 3 × 2 ×1 R is symmetric because (1, 2) & (2, 1) both belong to R.
100. (c) R is not transitive because
5 (2, 1) ∈ R and (1, 2) ∈R but (2, 2) ∉R
f(x) = ax + b 106. (b)
so, f(f(f(x))) = a (a(ax+b)+b) + b
m <3
= a3x + a2b + ab + b
3 2
and a x + a b + ab + b = 8x + 21 Circle C ≡ x2 + y2 –20 y + 90 = 0
On comparing the coefficients, we have C ≡ x2 + (y – 10)2 = 10
a x = 8x ⇒ a = 2
3
Which gives centre ≡ (0, 10) and radius = r = 10
so, 4b + 2b + b = 21 ⇒ b = 3 Now, if line l ≡ y = mx lies outside the circle C then we
∴a+b=2+3=5 have
101. (b)
10
from G × G to G d= > 10
A binary operation * on a non-empty set G is a mapping 1 + m2
from G × G to G i.e *: G × G → G. (distance between centre ≡ (0, 10) and line y = mx)
Practice Set-2 93 YCT
107. (d) 6x + 6x = 26x ; x≥0
a2sec θ We have f ( x )  x −x
r 6 + 6 ; x< 0
r = (a sin t)iˆ + (a cos t)ˆj + (at tan θ)kˆ
r  2.6 log e 6
x
; x≥0
dr So, f ' ( x ) =  x
= (a cos t)iˆ + (−a sin t)ˆj + (a tan θ)kˆ −x
6 log e 6 − 6 log e 6 ; x < 0
dt
r
d2 r which clearly shows that f ' ( x ) < 0 when x < 0 and
= (−a sin t)iˆ + (−a cos t)ˆj + 0kˆ
dt 2 f ' ( x ) ≥ 0 when x ≥ 0. Which implies that f ( x ) is
r r ˆi ˆj kˆ decreasing when x < 0 and f ( x ) is increasing when
dr d 2 r
∴ × = a cos t −a sin t a tan θ x ≥0.
dt dt
−a sin t −a cos t 0 Thus, f ( x ) is many-one function.
f ( x ) > 0 i.e. 6x + 6x + 6 > 0 ∀x ∈ R and
x
Now,
= ˆi ( a cos t tan θ ) − ˆj( a sin t tan θ ) + kˆ ( −a cos t − a sin t )
2 2 2 2 2 2
f (0) = 2 .
= ˆi ( a 2 cos t tan θ ) − ˆj( a 2 sin t tan θ ) + kˆ ( −a 2 ) Hence, f ( x ) ∈ [ 2, ∞ ) . So f ( x ) is into.
r r
dr d 2 r 114. (b)
∴ × = a 4 cos 2 t tan 2 θ + a 4 sin 2 t tan 2 θ + a 4
dt dt Given, cos 2θ = sin θ
1 – 2sin2θ = sin θ
= a 4 tan 2 θ + a 4 = a 4 sec 2 θ
2sin2θ + sinθ – 1 = 0
= a2secθ.
108. (d) (2 sin θ –1)(sin θ + 1) = 0
3 1
sin θ = + , –1
( ) ( ) ( )
ˆi. ˆj × kˆ + ˆj. kˆ × ˆi + k.
ˆ ˆi × ˆj 2
π 5π 3π
θ= , ,
$$
= $i.i$ + $j.j$ + k.k {Q ˆi × ˆj = k,ˆ ˆj × kˆ = ˆi, kˆ × ˆi = ˆj} 6 6 2
So, there are three number of solutions in (0, 2π).
=1+1+1 = 3
115. (a)
109. (b)
r r r r r r r The given expression
a+b+c = 0 a = 1, b = 4 , c = 2 y = cos2x – 6 sin x cos x + 3sin2x+2
r r 2 r2 r2 rr rr rr can be simplified to
( ar + b + cr ) ( )
2
= ( a ) + b + c + 2 a.b + b.c + c.a = 0 y = cos2x + sin2x + 2sin2x + 2 – 3sin 2x
rr rr rr (1 − cos 2x )
(
1 + 16 + 4 + 2 a.b + b.c + c.a = 0 ) y = 3–3sin2x+2
rr rr rr 2
(
2 a.b + b.c + c.a = −21 ) y = 4–3sin2x – cos2x
110. (d) Now − a 2 + b2 ≤ a sin α + b cos α ≤ a 2 + b 2
The total number of functions gives that we must have
f : {1, 2,......, m} → {1,2,.....,n} ; m ≠ n. 4 − 10 ≤ 4 − 3sin 2x − cos 2x ≤ 4 + 10
is n.n.......n ( m − times ) = n m because for each element 116. (b)
of domain {1, 2,.....m} we have n elements to which it secx+ tanx = 3
1 sin x
can be mapped under the function f. + = 3
111. (a) cos x cos x
The composition gof : R → R is defined by 1 + sin x = 3 cos x
gof ( x ) = g ( f ( x ) ) = ( 2x + 1) − 2 = 4x 2 + 4x − 1
2
3 cosx – sin x = 1
112. (d) 3 1 1
cos x − sin x =
Because lim f ( x ) = lim x 2 = ∞ 2 2 2
x →−∞ x →−∞
π π 1
we have that range of f ( x ) is [0,∞ ) cos cos x − sin sin x =
6 6 2
113. (d)  π  1
cos  x +  =
Given f : R → R defined by f ( x ) = 6 x + 6
x
 6 2
Practice Set-2 94 YCT
  π π 3 25 5 9 
cos  x +  = cos = sin –1  1 – – 1– 
 6 3
5 169 13 25 
π π
x + = 2xπ ±
6 3 {
Q sin −1 x − sin −1 y = sin −1{x 1 − y 2 − y 1 − x 2 }
π π  3 144 5 16 
x = 2xπ + , x ≠ 2xπ −
6 2 = sin –1  – 
If, n = 0, 1  5 169 13 25 
π 13π  3 12 5 4 
x= , {Q 0 ≤ x ≤ 3π} = sin –1  × – × 
6 6  5 13 13 5 
117. (a)  36 20  16
If cos (θ + φ) = m cos (θ – φ) then = sin –1  –  = sin –1
 65 65  65
cosθ cosφ – sinθ sinφ = m cosθcosφ + m sinθsinφ 121. (d)
⇒ (1–m) cos θcosφ = (1+m) sinθsinφ π
 1− m  sin θ Given sin –1 x – cos –1 x =
⇒   cot φ = = tan θ 6
1+ m  cos θ π π
118. (a) ⇒ – cos –1 x – cos –1 x =
2 6
Let AB be the pole and BC = x m be its shadow on the
 π 
Q sin x + cos x = , – 1 ≤ x ≤ 1
–1 –1
ground with angle of elevation of the sun
∠ACB.  2 
π π
⇒ – 2 cos x = –
–1

6 2
– 2π
⇒ – 2 cos –1 x =
6
π
⇒ cos –1 x =
6
π
Now in ∆ABC, we have ⇒ x = cos
6
AB x 3 3
tan (∠ACB) = = = 3 ⇒ x=
BC x 2
π 122. (b)
⇒ ∠ACB = = 60°
3 2x + 4
Given ≥5
119. (c) x −1
  2π   2π  π 3π  2x + 4
sin −1  sin    as ∈ ,  or −5≥ 0
  3  3 2 2  x −1
2x + 4 − 5x + 5
π 3π ≥0
∴ sin −1 ( sin x ) = π − x in x ∈  , 
or
x −1
2 2  −3x + 9
 π  π π
or ≥0
 2  2 x −1
sin −1  sin    = π − =
  3  3 3 −3 ( x − 3)
120. (b) or ≥0
x −1
3
sin –1 – cos –1
12
or
( x − 3) ≤ 0
5 13 ( x − 1)
or x ∈ [1,3]
123. (c)
We have using triangle inequality
3
sin –1 – sin –1
5
5
13
(Q cos −1 θ = sin −1 ( 1 − θ2 ) ) 9x + 4y ≤ 9x + 4y
≤ 2 3x + 2 2y + 3x
3 5
2
5 3 
2

= sin –1  1 –   – 1–    ≤ 2 + 3x ≤ 2 + 1 = 3 because 3x + 2y ≤ 1
5  13  13  5  
 Hence the maximum value of 9x + 4y is 3.
Practice Set-2 95 YCT
124. (d) 127. (c)
Given progression is Let the arithmetic progression of identical terms in
5, √5, 1, ................ arithmetic progressions
which is a geometric progression (G. P.) with first term 2,5,8,11,...,101,...,179 & 3,5,7.9. 11,...,101
be 5,11, ... ,101 with r terms.
1
(a) = 5 and common ratio (r) = Then 101 = 5 + ( r − 1) 6
5
1 ⇒ r = 17
Given nth term is 128. (a)
3125
Intersection point of lines
1
i.e. ar n –1 = 3x – 4y = –1 & 5x + y = 1
3125
is given by x = 3 & y = 8
n –1 23 23
 1  1
5  = Now let the equation of line cutting intercepts of equal
 5 3125 lengths from the axes be
1 1 x + y = a ; a is the length of intercept.
=
n –1
52
–1 3125 Because the line passes through 3 , 8( 23 23 ) so
n –3
3 8
5 2 = 55 + =a
23 23
n –3 11
=5 ⇒a=
2 23
n = 13 11
125. (b) ∴ x+y=
23
The sum and product of first n terms of the G.P. a,ar, ..., ⇒ 23x +23y = 11.
arn–1, ... with first term a and common ratio r are given 129. (c)
by Because diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other,

S=
(
a 1− r ) n

and P = a n r ( )
n n −1 2
we have that midpoint of diagonal PR must be same as
midpoint of diagonal QS.
1− r Thus, we get,
Now sum of the first n terms of the G.P formed by 4 + a 1 + 5 6+b 7+2
taking reciprocal of each term of a,ar, ..., arn–1, ... i.e. = & =
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
, , 2 ,....., n −1 ,..... is given by which gives a = 2 & b = 3
a ar ar ar 130. (b)
1 1 3
1 −  ( )
a  rn  1 1− r
n
Equation of normal to the parabola y2 = 4ax at (am2, –
R=
1
=
a
(
( 1 −
)r )
⋅1r n −1
2am) is
1−
r y= mx – 2am – am3
which gives that Which is cubic in m. Thus 3 normal can be drawn to a
parabola from a given point
S a (1 − r ) a (1 − r ) n −1
n

= ⋅ ⋅r = a r 2 n −1 131. (c)
R (1 − r ) (1 − r n ) 4x – 5y + 41 = 0
n
Given circle x2 + y2 = 49 has the centre O (0,0). Slope of
S the line joining center of the circle and mid-point (-4, 5)
⇒   = a 2n r ( ) = P 2
n n −1

R of the chord which is perpendicular to the chord is given

by
126. (d)
m = –5/4
1
Given Sn = nb + n ( n − 1) c Thus , slope of the chord mc = 4/5
2 ∴ Equation of chord passing through (–4, 5) and slope
Now, S1 = b ; first term of the A.P. 4/5 is
S = 2b + c 4x – 5y + 41 =0
2

So, S2 − S1 = 2b + c − b = b + c is the second term of the ⇒ 1 + m 2 < 10

A.P. ⇒ m2 < 9
Thus, common difference d = b + c − b = c. ⇒ m <3

Practice Set-2 96 YCT

132. (b) 135. (c)
 6 −9  r ∧ ∧ ∧
Given 3A–2B =  If the vector F = ( x + 3y ) i + ( y – 2z ) j+ ( x – az ) k is
 ––––(i)
 6 −3  r
solenoidal then F must be divergence free.
8 −10  r ∂ ∂ ∂
and 2A–B =   –––(ii) ∴div F = (x + 3y) + (y – 2z) + (x − az) = 0
8 −2  ∂x ∂y ∂z
We have ⇒ 1+1– a = 0
16 −20   6 −9  ⇒a=2
4A – 2B – 3A + 2B =  − 
16 −4   6 −3 136. (d)
0
10 −11 r r
or A =   a and b are irrotational vectors
10 −1  r r
Then, curl ( a ) = 0 & curl ( b ) = 0
133. (b) r r r r r r r r
5 8 6  ( ) (
Now, div ( a × b ) = ∇ a × b = b ∇ × a – a ∇ × b ) ( )
Given P = 3 2 4 
r r r r
= b curl ( a ) – a curl ( b )
r r
1 7 9  = b .0 – a .0
5 3 1  =0
r r r r
Then P' = 8 2 7  Thus, div ( a × b ) = 0 and a × b is solenoidal
6 4 9  137. (c)
6V
Let A
Divergence theorem states that
10 11 7   5 11/ 2 7 / 2  ur ur
= 1/ 2 ( P + P ' ) =
1
11 4 11  = 11/ 2 2 11/ 2  ∫∫$ =
[Link] ∫∫∫
[Link]
2   s v
 7 11 18  7 / 2 11/ 2 9 
= ∫∫∫ div ( xi$ + 2y$j + 3zk$ ).dV
 5 11/ 2 7 / 2  v

 11/ 2  = A
'
Now A = 11/ 2 2 = ∫∫ [Link]
 7 / 2 11/ 2 9 
v

= 6V
Thus A = 1/2 (P + P') is a symmetric matrix. 138. (b)
Also let , B = 1/2 (P – P')
( x log e y – y )
0 5 5  0 5/ 2 5/ 2 
( y log e x – x )
=  −5 0 −3 =  −5 / 2 0 −3 / 2 
1
y x
2 x =y
 −5 3 0   −5 / 2 3/ 2 0 
taking loge on both sides, we have
 0 −5 / 2 −5 / 2  y loge x = x loge y
Then B = 5 / 2
'
0 3/ 2  = – B upon differentiating w.r.t. x, we get
5 / 2 −3 / 2 0  dy y x dy
log e x + = log e y +
Thus B =1/2 (P – P') is a skew symmetric matrix. dx x y dx
Now A+B =  x  dy y
⇒  log e x –  = log e y –
 5 11/ 2 7 / 2   0 5/ 2 5/ 2   y  dx x
11/ 2 11/ 2  +  −5 / 2 0 −3/ 2 
 
 2  ( y log e x – x )  dy ( x log e y – y )
 7 / 2 11/ 2 9   −5 / 2 3/ 2 0  ⇒   =
 y  dx ( x)
5 8 6  x dy ( x log e y – y )
= 3 2 4  = P ⇒ =
y dx ( y log e x – x )
1 7 9  139. (b)
134. (a) 1/2
DevegjsKeCe A = 6 Deewj |A| = 12 1 – cos x
For f(x) = ; x ≠ 0 to be continuous at x = 0, we
x2
lees DevegjsKeCe ( A −1 ) = =
6 1
12 2 must have
Practice Set-2 97 YCT
 1 – 1 + 2sin 2 x / 2 143. (b)
lim = f (0) a secψ
x →0 x2
ds
2sin 2 x / 2 Radius of curvature ρ =
or lim = f (0) dψ
x →0 4 ( x2 / 4)
For the curve s= a log (tan (π/4 + ψ/2) we have
1 ds a sec ( π 4 + 2 )
2 ψ
or f(0) = =
2 dψ 2 tan ( π 4 + 2 )
ψ
140. (d)
24 a cos ( π 4 + ψ 2 )
=
Given 2 sin ( π 4 + ψ 2 ) cos 2 ( π 4 + ψ 2 )
3
y = 4cos3 (cos–1 x) –3cos cos–1x; (cos3x = 4cos x–3cosx)
a a
3
⇒ y = 4x – 3 x = =
sin ( 2 + ψ )
π cos ψ
dy
⇒ = 12 x 2 − 3 = a secψ
dx
∴ ρ = a sec ψ
d2 y
⇒ = 24 x 144. (a)
dx 2 1
d3 y If the normal to the curve y = f(x) at the point (a,b)
⇒ 3 = 24
dx 3π
makes an angle with the positive x-axis then slope
141. (b) 4
Given f ( x ) = x ( x − 1)( x − 2 ) = x 3 − 3x 2 + 2x is  3π 
of the normal to the curve mN = tan   = –1
 1  1  4 
continuous on  0,  and differentiable on  0,  .
 2  2 Now, tangent and normal to the curve y = f(x) at point
So, f ( x ) = 3x − 6x + 2
' 2 (a, b) are perpendicular to each other. Hence, slope of
1
Now, Lagrange's mean value theorem gives that there tangent mT = –
MN
 1
exist some c ∈  0,  such that
 2 that gives mT = 1 at (a, b)
f (1 2 ) − f ( 0 ) 1 8 − 3 4 + 1 3 ⇒
dy
f ' (c) = = = dx ( a,b )
= 1 or f' (a) = 1
12 12 4
145. (a)
⇒ 3c 2 − 6c + 2 = 3 4
m=1
⇒ 12c2 − 24c + 5 = 0 Given parabola y2 = 4x has focus = (1, 0) and a tangent
6 ± 21 1
⇒c= line y = mx + with slope m. Now if y = mx+1 is a
6 m
6 – 21  1  1
c= ∈  0,  tangent line to the parabola then we must have =1
Hence 6  2 m
⇒ m =1
142. (d)
If f'' (x) is continuous on [a,b] then f(x) and f '(x) both 146. (a)
a
are continuous on [a , b]. Now if f ( x ) has three zeros a/2 ∫0 f ( x ) dx
in ( a,b ) then we have that there exist
a
x, y, z ∈ ( a, b ) such that f ( x ) = f ( y ) = f ( z ) = 0 . I= ∫0 xf ( x ) dx
So by Rolle's theorem for f(x) there exists at least an
a
x ' ∈ ( x, y ) ⊆ ( a, b ) and at least a or I = ∫0 ( a – x )f ( a – x ) dx
y ' ∈ ( y, z ) ⊆ ( a, b ) such that f ' ( x ') = 0 and f ' ( y') = 0 .
a a
Similarly, by Rolle's Theorem for f ' ( x ) there exists at or I = ∫0 af ( a – x )dx – ∫0 xf ( a – x ) dx
an x " ∈ ( x '' y ' ) ⊆ ( a, b ) such that f " ( x " ) = 0 a a
or I = a ∫ f ( x ) dx – ∫ xf ( x ) dx (Q f ( a – x ) = f ( x ) )
Thus, minimum number of zeros of f ( x ) in ( a,b ) is 1.
"
0 0

Practice Set-2 98 YCT

 a
2x 2 = x 4 − 2x 2
or 2I = a ∫ f ( x )dx
⇒ x = 0, −2,2
0
a and hence y = 0,8,8
a
f ( x )dx
2 ∫0
or I =

147. (a)
1
π
2
∞
− x2
I= ∫0 e dx

1 –1/ 2
Let x2 = t, then x = t1/2 & dx = t , when x = 0, t =
2
So, the required area = 2  ∫ 2x 2 dx − ∫ ( x 4 − 2x 2 ) dx 
2 2
0, & x → ∞, t → ∞
∞ ∞ 1
 0 0 
–t 1 –2
∫0 ∫0 2 dt
– x2
Now we have, I = e dx = e . t  x 5 4x 3 
2
64 128
= 2 ∫ ( − x + 4x ) dx = 2  − +
2
 = 2 ⋅ 15 = 15
4 2

1 1
0
 5 3 0
= Γ  ; 151. (c)
2 2
∞
For intersection points of the curves x2 + y2 = 1 and y2 =
(Gamma function Γ ( x ) = ∫ t x –1e – t dt ; x>0) 1– x we have
0 x2+1–x = 1
1 1 ⇒ x(x–1) = 0
= π ; Γ  = π
2  2 ⇒ either x = 0 or x = 1
148. (d) Now when x = 0, y = ± 1 and when x = 1, y = 0
17/6 Hence intersection points are
For every x ∈[0,1] ; x ≥ x2 and every x∈[1,2] ; x2 ≥ x (0, 1), (0, –1), (1, 0)
Now f(x) is monotonic so, upper Riemann integral is
1 2

∫ x dx + ∫ x dx
2
given by
0 1

2 1 2
x x3
= +
2 0
3 1
= 1 + 7 = 17
2 3 6
149. (c) Hence the required are is
The points of intersection of two parabolas y = x2 and y2 1 2
( )
1
= x are O (0, 0) and A (1, 1). πr + 2∫ 1 – y 2 dy
2 0
2 2
Here, setting y = x or y = x and y = x in [0, 1] 1
1  y3 
Therefore, the required area of the shaded region = π + 2 y – 
2  3 0
π 4
= +
2 3
152. (a)
(y – 4x + c) (y –3x + c) = 0
Given differential equation
2
1  dy  dy
1 2 x3  1   – 7 + 12 = 0
∫
=  x − x 2  dx =  x 3/ 2 −  =
0
 3 3 0 3
 dx  dx
dy
150. (d) Let p = , then equation can be written as
dx
Given curves y = 2x 2 and y = x 4 − 2x 2 p2 –7 p + 12 = 0
For points of intersection we have Which on solving for p gives
Practice Set-2 99 YCT
p = 3, 4 0 0 1
dy dy  C1 → C1 − C 2 
and =3 & = 4 gives us ∆ = x-y y-z z  
dx dx x 3 − y 3 y3 − z 3 z 3  C 2 → C 2 − C3 
y = 3x + c & y = 4x + c
0 0 1
Hence, solution to the given differential equation is
given by ∆ = (x-y)(y-z) 1 1 z
(y – 3x + c) (y – 4x + c) = 0 x + y + xy y + z + zy z3
2 2 2 2

153. (a) ∆ = (x–y)(y–z)(y2+ z2+zy–x2–y2–xy)

2 2 2
(x–1) + y = c ∆ = (x–y)(y–z)(z2–x2+y(z–x))
Given family of straight lines y = K (x–1), K ∈ R ∆ = (x–y)(y–z)(z–x)(x+y+z).
dy 156. (d)
slope of family of straight lines =K 0
dx
So, the slope of orthogonal trajectories to the family of x+y z 1
straight line is given by ∆ = y+z x 1
dy 1 ( x –1) z+x y 1
=− =−
dx K y x+ y+z z 1
Which is a differential equation describing orthogonal ⇒ ∆ = x + y + z x 1 (C1→ C1 + C2)
trajectories to the family straight lines y = K(x–1); K∈R x+ y+z y 1
On solving, we have 1 z 1
∫ ydy = ∫ ( – x + 1) dx ⇒ ∆ = (x + y + z) 1 x 1 =0, because C1 and C3 are
y 2
−x 2 1 y 1
⇒ = + x + c' identical
2 2
157. (c)
⇒ x 2 – 2x + y 2 = 2c ' n −2
A A.
( x –1)
2 2
+ y = 2c'+ 1
2 2
Let A be any given square matrix of order n, A denote
or (x–1) + y = c2; family of orthogonal trajectories. the determinant of A then
154. (d)
A(adjA) = (adjA)A = A I
None of the above
where I is the identity matrix of order n.
12 22 32 42
Now, for a square matrix of order n, (adj A) we have
22 32 42 52
∆= adj A (adj (adj A)) = adjA I
32 42 52 62 n −1 n −1

42 52 62 72 ⇒ AadjA(adj(adjA)) = A A I ; adjA = A
n −1
12 22 32 42 ⇒ A .I.(adj(adjA)) = A A I
 R4 → R4 – R3  n −2
3 5 7  9  ⇒adj(adjA) = A A
⇒∆= ;  R3 → R3 – R2 
5 7 9 11 
 R2 → R2 – R 1  158. (c)
7 9 11 13 Let y = 3x1 –10 …(i)
dy
12 22 32 42 ⇒ =3>0
dx 1
3 5 7 9  R4 → R4 – R3 
⇒∆= = 0;   ⇒ y = 3x1 − 10, 0 ≤ x1 ≤ 5 is a increasing function.
2 2 2 2  R3 → R3 – R2 
∴ its min. value is obtained at x1 = 0
2 2 2 2
( Q row 3 & row 4 are identical) ⇒ min ( 3x1 − 10 ) = 3 ( 0 ) − 10 = −10
155. (a) Also let y = –5x1+5
(x–y) (y–z) (z–x)(x+y+z) dy
⇒ = –5 < 0
1 1 1 dx 1
∆= x y z ⇒ y = −5x1 + 5, 0 ≤ x1 ≤ 5
3 3
x y z3 is a decreasing function
Practice Set-2 100 YCT
∴ its min. value is obtained at x1 = 5 Note- Planes should be 2x + y + z = 1and 6x +3y +3z =
2 beacause given planes 2x+y+z=1 and 3x+6y+3z = 2
⇒ min ( −5x1 + 5) = −5 ( 5 ) + 5 = −20
2 1 1
are not parallel since ≠ ≠ and therefore distance
⇒ z = {min ( 3x 1 − 10 ) , min ( − 5x 1 + 5 )} 3 6 3
for 0 ≤ x1 ≤ 5 between given planes is 0.
162. (a)
⇒ z = {−10, −20} for 0 ≤ x1 ≤ 5
(0, sinα, cosα)
⇒ Maximum value of z = {−10, −20} is equal to −10 If the line is in yz- plane making an angle α with the z-
159. (d) π 
axis then it makes angle  − α  with the y axis and
2x  2 
Let I = ∫ dx
π
( )
1− 2 x 2 angle
2
with the x axis and hence its direction cosines

Put 2x = t are given by

⇒ 2x log 2 dx = dt π π 
cos   ,cos  − α  ,cos α
1 dt 2 2 
⇒ I=
log 2 ∫
1 − t2
or 0,sin α, cos α
163. (c)
=
1
log 2
sin −1 t + c =
1
log 2
( )
sin −1 2 x + c r
Given lines are passing through points a1 and a 2 and
r
r r
But given that I = k sin −1 2 x + c . ( ) parallel to vector b1 and b2 respectively.
r r
If these lines are coplanar then vector ( a 2 – a1 ) also lies
1 r r
Therefore k =
log 2
.
( )
in the same plane and b1 × b 2 is a vector perpendicular
160. (a) r r
to both b1 and b2 and also to the plane containing
1 r r
Let I = ∫ 3
sin x cos x
dx b1 and b2 .
r r
sec 2 x
r r
Therefore vector ( a 2 – a1 ) and b1 × b 2 are( )
⇒ I= ∫
tan 3/ 2 x
dx
perpendicular so, we have
r r
Put tan x = t
r r
(
( a 2 – a1 ) . b1 × b2 = 0 )
⇒ sec2 x dx = dt
164. (c)
∫
⇒ I = t −3/ 2 dt Given paraboloid is ax2 + by2 = 2cz .....(i)
The equation of normal to (i) at (α, β, γ) is
t −3/ 2+1dx t −1/ 2 −2
⇒ I= +c = + c = 1/ 2 + c x −α y−β z − γ
3 1 t = = ....(ii)
− +1 − aα bβ −c
2 2
If it passes through point (x1 ,y1 ,z1) then
−2
I= +c x1 − α y1 − β z1 − γ
tan x = = = r (Say)
aα bβ −c
161. (b)
Normal form of the plans 2x + y + z = 1is x1 y
⇒ α= , β = 1 , γ = z1 + cr ....(iii)
2 1 1 1 1 + ar 1 + br
x+ y+ z= ..... (i) also (α, β, γ) lies on (i)
6 6 6 6
and normal form of the plane 6x +3y +3z = z is ∴ aα2 + bβ 2 = 2cγ
6 6 6 2 Putting values of α, β, γ from (iii), we have
x+ y+ = ...... (ii)
3 6 3 6 3 6 3 6 a x12 by12
⇒ + = 2 c (z1 + cr)
(1 + ar ) (1 + br )
2 2
Hence distance between (i) and (ii) is
1 2 1 2 1 which is a fifth degree equation in r. Hence there can be
− = − =
6 3 6 6 3 6 3 6 atmost five normals from a given point to (i).
Practice Set-2 101 YCT
165. (b) 169. (a)
x2 + y2 = z2 For a Poisson distribution of random variable X the
Any point P (x, y, z) on the cone is such that the line probability function is
π µx
joining it to the vertex O makes an angle with Z– P ( X = x ) = f (x) = e – µ , x = 0,1, 2,...
4 x!
axis, which gives and its third central moment is given by µ .
π z So if P(X = 1) = 2 P(X = 3) we have
cos = (angle between Z–axis & OP)
4 x +y +z
2 2 2
µ –µ µ3
e = 2 e–µ
1! 6
⇒ x 2 + y2 + z 2 = 2z
⇒ µ2 = 3 ⇒ µ = 3
⇒ x + y + z = 2z
2 2 2 2
170. (c)
⇒ x 2 + y2 = z2 n(S) = 15C3 = 455
166. (d) E = { (1, 2, 3) (2, 3, 4) (3, 4, 5) (4, 5, 6) (5, 6,
7) (6, 7, 8) (7, 8, 9) (8, 9, 10) (9, 10, 11) (10, 11, 12)
19
(11, 12, 13) (12, 13, 14) (13, 14, 15)}
2
∴ n(E) = 13
The sphere x2 + y2 + z2 + x + y + z = 4 can be
represented as n ( E ) 13 1
P (E) = = =
1 2 1 2 1 2 19 n ( S) 455 35
(x + ) + (y+ ) + (z+ ) =
2 2 2 4 171. (c)
19 P (A∪B) = P(A) + P(B) – P(A∩B)
which gives radius : r =
2 = 0.20 + 0.30 – P(A) × P (B)
167. (d) = 0.50 – (0.20 × 0.30) (mJeleb$e IešveeSB nQ)
If r is the coefficient of correlation between X and Y = 0.50 – 0.06
then we have = 0.44
C ov ( X, Y ) C ov(X, Y) Dele: efJekeâuhe (c) melÙe nw~
r= =
Var X Var Y σX σY 172. (a)
which gives Cov(X, Y) = r σX σY S = 1 + 4 + 8 + 13 + 19 + 26 + ..... + Tn ......(i)
Now S = 1 + 4 + 8 + 13 + 19 + 26 + ......... + Tn−1 + Tn .....(ii)
Var ( Z = aX + bY ) = a 2 Var X + 2abCov(X,Y) + b2 Var Y Deye IešeFS
gives σ Z = a σ X + 2abrσ X σ Y + b σ Y .
2 2 2 2 2
Tn = 1 + {3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + ...........}
168. (a) 1
If the regression line of y on x is = 1+ ( n − 1) {6+( n −2),1}
2
ax + by + k = 0
1
then coefficient of regression byx = −
a = 1+ ( n − 1)( n + 4)
b 2
1 2
and similarly if the regression line of x on y is Tn =
2
( n + 3n − 2)
Ax + By + k = 0
B 1 3
then coefficient of regression bxy = – S = ∑ Tn = ∑ n 2 + ∑ n − Σ1
A 2 2
Now, byx bxy = r2 n 2
= ( n + 6n − 1)
where r is coefficient of correlation, gives that 6
b yx .b xy ≤ 1 173. (b)

⇒
–a –B
. ≤1 ceevee Sn = 4 + 44 + 444 + ................nth heo
b A
⇒ aB ≤ bA. (
= 4 1+11+111+.......................+ nthheo )
Practice Set-2 102 YCT
 =
4
9 (
9+99+999+..................+ nthheo ) x
= 1 (for x > 0)
R.H.L. = lim+
x →0 x
4
(
= (10−1)+(100−1)+(1000−1)+...........+ nthheo
9 ) Q L.H.L. ≠ R.H.L. ⇒ Limit does not exist.
178. (d)
=
4
9 {( ) (
10+100+1000+...........nth heo − 1+1+1t .......nth heo )} Given equation of curve is 2y = 3 – x2
dy dy

= 
 n
(
4  10 10 −1


−nheo 
) =
40 n
(4
10 −1 − n )
⇒2
dx
= −2x ⇒
dx
= −x

9  10−1  81 9  dy 
   dx  at (1, 1) = m1 = –1
 
174. (a)
−1 −1
ex 1 + ex − 1 1 Slope of normal = m2 = = =1
Let f ( x ) = x
= x
= 1− , m1 −1
1+ e 1+ e 1 + ex
⇒ m2 = 1
1 ex
f (0) = and f ' ( x ) = 0 + Equation of normal :
( )
2
2 1 + ex y – 1 = 1 (x – 1)
1 ⇒ x−y=0
⇒ f ' (0) =
4 179. (d)

f '' ( x ) =
(1 + e )
x 2 x
(
e − 2 1+ e x
)(e ) ⇒ f '' ( 0) = 0
x Let y = (x – a) (x – b)
dy
= ( x − a ) + ( x − b ) = 2x − ( a + b )
(1 + e ) x 4 ⇒
dx

similarly f ''' ( 0 ) =
1 d2 y
and so on by Maclaurin's theorem and =2
8 dx 2
x2 x3 dy
f ( x ) = f ( 0 ) + xf ' ( 0 ) + f '' ( 0 ) + f ''' ( 0 ) + ... For maxima/minima =0
2! 3! dx
=
1 1 1
+ x − x 3 + ........ a+b
⇒ 2x – (a + b) = 0 ⇒ x=
2 4 48 2
175. (c)
a + b d2 y
ceevee, f (x) = x4 – 3x3 at x = , 2 >0
2 dx
f (2+x–2) = f(2)+(x–2)f'(2)+(x–2)2f"(2)+.....
f'(x)=4x3–9x2 a+b
∴ x= is a point of minima
f"(x)=12x2–18x 2
f"(2)=48–36=12
a + b
minimum value = 
 a + b
− a 

− b = −
(a − b) 2

( x − 2)
2

leermeje heo = f "(2)  2  2  4

2! 180. (c)
= 6 (x–2)2
176. (c) Since f ( x ) = x 2 + 9
 b  b Differentiating w.r.t. x; we get
lim a x sin  x  as a > 1, x → ∞ , x → 0
x →∞ a  a
f '(x) =
1 2x
=
x
and we know that
 b  2 x +9
2 2
x +9
∴ lim a x sin  x 
x →∞ a  f (x ) − f (4)
f ' ( 4 ) = lim
 b  x →4 x−4
sin  x 
 a  = b.1  sin x  4 4 4
= lim b Q lim = 1 ∴ f '( 4) = = =
x →∞  b   x →∞ x  2 16 + 9 5
 x 4 +9
 
a
4
=b ⇒ f ' (4) =
5
177. (d)
f ( x ) − f ( 4) 4
−x ⇒ lim =
L.H.L. = lim− = −1 (for x < 0) x→4 x−4 5
x →0 x

Practice Set-2 103 YCT

 PRACTICE SET-3
meeceevÙe DebiesÇpeer meeceevÙe efnvoer
1. Choose the correct Antonym for the word 11. efvecveefueefKele ceW keâewve-mee efJeueesce-Ùegice $egefšhetCe& nw?
given below (a) #ej – De#ej (b) meceeme – JÙeeme
Debtor (c) mJeuheeÙeg – efÛejeÙeg (d) Deenej – efJenej
(a) Reluctant (b) Rigid
12. `DeuebkesâMe' heÙee&ÙeJeeÛeer Meyo nw -
(c) Static (d) Creditor
(a) yeeoue keâe (b) keâuheJe=#e keâe
2. Which is not synonym of the given word?
quarrel (c) kegâyesj keâe (d) Ûeheuee keâe
(a) argument (b) bickering 13. ‘efpeme hej Dee›eâceCe efkeâÙee ieÙee nes’– JeekeäÙeebMe kesâ efueS
(c) discord (d) quarry GefÛele Meyo ÛegveW~
3. Give one-word substitution for the following: (a) Dee›eâceCe (b) Dee›eâecekeâ
The scientific study of insects (c) Dee›eâeble (d) DeelceIeeleer
(a) Criminology (b) Entomology 14. ‘metÙeexoÙe’ keâe mebefOe-efJeÛÚso nesiee–
(c) Mycology (d) Meteorology (a) metÙe& ± GoÙe (b) metÙe& ± ToÙe
4. Which one of the following words has been (c) metjpe ± GoÙe (d) megjpe ± ToÙe
correctly spelt?
(a) gramar (b) grammar
15. ‘meppeve’ Meyo ceW meceeme nw~
(c) grammer (d) gramer (a) keâce&OeejÙe meceeme (b) lelheg®<e meceeme
5. Direction-Find the meaning of underlined words (c) ÉbÉ meceeme (d) efÉieg meceeme
in above sentence. 16. ‘Dekeäue hej helLej heÌ[vee’ – cegneJejs kesâ DeLe& keâe
He is not only a great politician but also a man efvecveebefkeâle efJekeâuheeW ceW mes ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS:
of letters. (a) Ûeesš ueievee (b) yegefæ Yeü° nesvee
(a) a man who wrote many letters (c) keâef"ve JeekeäÙe (d) cegmeeryele
(b) a man who received more letters
17. hegefuuebie Meyo keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS~
(c) a scholar with literary taste
(a) veeefÙekeâe (b) uesefKekeâe
(d) a good reader of letters
6. Fill in the blank by choosing the correct option. (c) JeOet (d) OeeJekeâ
The bullet struck him in .......... foot. 18. ‘jepee efYe#egkeâ keâes oeve oslee nw’ JeekeäÙe ceW keâewve-mee
(a) an (b) the keâejkeâ nw?
(c) her (d) a (a) keâce& keâejkeâ (b) Deheeoeve keâejkeâ
7. Direction - Choose the part where there is an (c) mebØeoeve keâejkeâ (d) keâjCe keâejkeâ
error in the given sentence. 19. Jele&veer keâer Âef„ mes Megæ keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS~
John Keats was one of the (a) / greatest (b) / poet
(a) efšheÌ[er (b) efšhheefCe
(c) / No error (d).
8. State the part of speech of the underlined word. (c) šerhheCeer (d) efšhheCeer
He looked above in the sky. 20. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes DeMegæ JeekeäÙe keâe ÛegveeJe keâerefpeS~
(a) Adjective (b) Noun (a) nceW efkeâmeer mes kegâÚ veneR keânvee
(c) Verb (d) Adverb (b) cegPes Jener meeceeve uesvee nw
9. I respect the ‘beliefs’ of my astrologer. The (c) keâue legcekeâes keâneB peevee nw~
underlined word is (d) efpemes osKees, Jen JÙemle nw~
(a) a noun (b) an adverb
(c) an adjective (d) a part of the verb meeceevÙe %eeve SJeb mecemeeceefÙekeâ IešveeÙeW
10. The politician had been making promises long 21. kewâefyevesš efceMeve Ùeespevee kesâ lenle ieef"le Debleefjce
before election time. The statement is in the mejkeâej keâe vesle=lJe efkeâmeves efkeâÙee?
_____tense
(a) [e@. jepesvõ Øemeeo
(a) past continuous
(b) present perfect (b) peJeenj ueeue vesn™
(c) present perfect continuous (c) mejoej JeuueYeYeeF& hešsue
(d) past perfect continuous (d) jepeieesheeueeÛeejer
Practice Set-3 104 YCT
22. ceewÙe& meeceüepÙe keâer jepeOeeveer keâneB efmLele Leer? 32. efvecveefueefKele ëe=bKeuee ceW ØeMve efÛeÖ (?) kesâ mLeeve hej
(a) heešefueheg$e (b) JewMeeueer keâewve meer mebKÙee DeeSieer?
(c) uegefcyeveer (d) ieÙee 114, 127, 153, 192, 244, ?
23. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmess meHesâo neefLeÙeeW keâe osMe keânles nQ? (a) 344 (b) 309
(c) 284 (d) 361
(a) LeeF&ueQ[ (b) Deøeâerkeâe
33. efoS ieS efJekeâuheeW ceW mes ueghle mebKÙee keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS:
(c) keäÙetyee (d) škeâea
36 52 86
24. efnbot efJeOeJee hegveefJe&Jeen DeefOeefveÙece, 1856 efpemes
DeefOeefveÙece XV, 1856 Yeer keâne peelee nw, 26 pegueeF& 28 40 12
1856 keâes ueeiet ngDee efpemes uee@[& _________Éeje 32 46 ?
heeefjle efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~ (a) 49 (b) 43
(c) 51 (d) 53
(a) neef[b&ie (b) Dee@keâueQ[
34. efvecveefueefKele Deeke=âefle ëe=bKeuee ceW Deeves Jeeueer Deieueer
(c) kewâefvebie (d) cesškeâe@heâ
Deeke=âefle keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS :
25. heg<keâj cesuee keâneB DeeÙeesefpele efkeâÙee peelee nw ?
(a) efyenej (b) Gòej ØeosMe
(c) ceOÙe ØeosMe (d) jepemLeeve
26. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee Ùegice megcesefuele veneR nw?
(a) keâeJesjer veoer : cewmetj keâe he"ej
(b) leehleer veoer : yesletue keâe he"ej
(c) meesve veoer : hesv[^e keâe he"ej
(d) ieesoeJejer veoer : $Ùecyekeâ keâe he"ej
27. #es$eerÙe «eeceerCe yeQkeâ efkeâmekesâ Éeje ØeeÙeesefpele nesles nw?
(a) je°^erÙeke=âle JeeefCeefpÙekeâ yeQkeâ
(b) YeejleerÙe efjpeJe& yeQkeâ
(c) mšsš yeQkeâ Dee@heâ FefC[Ùee
(d) Yeejle mejkeâej 35. Ùeefo heejoMeea keâeiepe keâer Meerš keâes efyevog jsKee mes ceesÌ[e
28. efkeâme mebmLeeve ves Jeeef<e&keâ hejceeCeg DeYÙeeme peeS lees Meerš efvecveefueefKele efJekeâuheeW ceW mes efkeâme Øekeâej
‘‘mšer[Heâemš vetve’’ keâer Iees<eCee keâer ? efoKeeF& osieer?
(a) Fmejes (b) veešes
(c) veemee (d) Deesheskeâ
29. efkeâme osMe ves COP-27 ceW ‘‘Fve DeeJej ueeFHeâ šeFce’’
DeefYeÙeeve keâer Meg™Deele keâer nw ?
(a) Decesefjkeâe (b) efyeÇšsve
(c) Ûeerve (d) Yeejle
30. mebÙegòeâ je<š^ keâer efjheesš& kesâ Devegmeej, Je<e& 2023 ceW
efJeMJe keâe meJee&efOekeâ Deeyeeoer Jeeuee osMe keâewve yevesiee?
(a) Yeejle (b) Ûeerve
(c) Decesefjkeâe (d) ™me
leke&âMeefòeâ keâchÙetšj mee#ejlee
31. efoS ieS efJekeâuheeW ceW mes Gme Meyo Ùegice keâe ÛeÙeve
keâerefpeS, efpemekesâ oesveeW Meyo Deeheme ceW Gmeer Øekeâej 36. ceeF›eâesmee@Heäš Je[& ceW ‘Sb[ keâer’ keâe GheÙeesie keâjves mes
mebyebefOele nQ efpeme Øekeâej veerÛes efueKes ieS Meyo Ùegice kesâ Øeesmesmej keâme&j keâes ......... kesâ Deble ceW ues peelee nw?
oesveeW Meyo hejmhej mebyebefOele nQ~ (a) hespe (b) HeâeFue
ieboe : efIeveewvee (c) [ekeäÙetceWš (d) ueeFve
(a) Meceeauee : [jheeskeâ 37. efkeâme Øekeâej kesâ vesšJeke&â šesheesuee@peer keâchÙetšj Skeâ
(b) GppJeue : metÙe& keâe ØekeâeMe keWâõerke=âle nye/efmJeÛe mes pegÌ[s nesles nQ~
(c) hÙeeje : yeÛÛee (a) efjbie (b) yeme
(d) efvehegCe : DeefÉleerÙe (c) mšej (d) yeme Deewj mšej oesveeW
Practice Set-3 105 YCT
38. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes kebâhÙetšj cesceesjer keâe meyemes yeÌ[e (c) efJekeâeme peerJeveheÙe&vle neslee nw~
meeFpe keâewve-mee nw? (d) efJekeâeme heefjJelÙe& neslee nw~
(a) hesšeyeeFš (b) ÙeesšeyeeFš 47. ceeveJe efJekeâeme kegâÚ efJeMes<e efmeæevleeW hej DeeOeeefjle nw~
(c) šsjeyeeFš (d) ieerieeyeeFš efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee ceeveJe efJekeâeme keâe
39. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve meer ßesCeer, hegCes ceW efJekeâefmele efmeæevle veneR nw?
Yeejle keâer meJe&ØeLece meghej keâchÙetšj ßesCeer nw? (a) meeceevÙe mes efJeefMe„ (b) ØeefleJeleea
(a) efJe%eeve (b) hejce (c) efvejblejlee (d) Deeveg›eâefcekeâlee
(c) Oeveg<e (d) Meefòeâ 48. peye Deehe Skeâ efMe#ekeâ mecetn mes pegÌ[ peeles nQ Deewj Deheves
40. CMOS …….. neslee nw– mecetn kesâ DevÙe ueesieeW keâer ner lejn heesMeekeâ OeejCe keâjves
(a) yewšjer Ûeefuele cesceesjer efÛehe ueieles nQ, lees Deehe ØeoMe&ve keâj jns nesles nQ–
(b) yesefmekeâ Fvehegš DeeGšhegš efmemšce (a) mecetn keâer henÛeeve keâe
(c) mšesjspe ef[JeeFme (b) mecetn Dee%eekeâeefjlee keâe
(d) kewâMe cewceesjer Dee@hejsefšbie efmemšce (c) mecetn efveoxMe–Devegheeueve keâe
Mew#eefCekeâ Âef°keâesCe SJeb vesle=lJe (d) mecetn keâer Deveg™helee keâe
41. Je==efæ kesâ yeejs ceW keäÙee mener veneR nw? 49. kesâ.[Link]. (CBSE) Éeje DeheveeS ieS ØeieefleMeerue
(a) DeefYeJe=efæ Meejerefjkeâ nesleer nw
efMe#ee kesâ Øeefleceeve ceW yeÛÛeeW keâe meceepeerkeâjCe efpeme
Øekeâej mes efkeâÙee peelee nw, Gmemes Dehes#ee keâer pee mekeâleer
(b) DeefYeJe=efæ cee$eelcekeâ nesleer nw
nw efkeâ
(c) DeefYeJe=efæ ceeheveerÙe nesleer nw
(a) Jes meceÙe ve° keâjves Jeeueer meeceeefpekeâ DeeoleeW/Øeke=âefle keâe
(d) DeefYeJe=efæ peerJeveheÙe&vle Ûeueves Jeeueer Øeef›eâÙee nw
lÙeeie keâjW leLee meerKeW efkeâ efkeâme Øekeâej DeÛÚer ßesefCeÙeeB
42. efJekeâeme kesâ efueÙes efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee Skeâ
heeF& pee mekeâleer nQ (Score good grades)
GefÛele nw?
(b) Jes meecetefnkeâ keâeÙe& ceW meef›eâÙe Yeeieeroejer keâe efveJee&n keâjW
(a) efJekeâeme pevce kesâ meeLe ØeejcYe neslee nw Deewj meceehle
leLee meeceeefpekeâ keâewMeue meerKeW
neslee nw~
(c) Jes efyevee ØeMve G"eS meceepe kesâ efveÙeceeW–efJeefveÙeceeW keâe
(b) ‘meeceeefpekeâ-meebmke=âeflekeâ meboYe&’ efJekeâeme ceW Skeâ cenlJehetCe&
Devegheeueve keâjves kesâ efueS lewÙeej nes mekeWâ
Yetefcekeâe keâe efveJee&n keâjlee nw~
(d) efkeâmeer Yeer Øekeâej keâer meeceeefpekeâ he=‰Yetefce nesles ngS Yeer Jes
(c) efJekeâeme Skeâue DeeÙeeceer nw~
Jen meye mJeerkeâej keâjW pees GvnW efJeÅeeueÙe Éeje Øeoeve
(d) efJekeâeme he=Lekeâ neslee nw~ efkeâÙee peelee nw
43. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmekeâe efJekeâeme efkeâMeesjeJemLee ceW 50. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee ceelee-efhelee Éeje yeÛÛeeW
veneR neslee? keâes Demeheâuelee mes efvehešves ceW meceLe&ve osves Deewj Gvekeâer
(a) Denced kesâefvõkeâlee (b) DeefYe®efÛeÙeeB ceoo keâjves keâe meyemes DeÛÚe lejerkeâe nw?
(c) leke&â Meefòeâ (d) Øes#eCe keâer ÙeesiÙelee (a) Gvekeâer Demeheâuelee keâes Yetueeves kesâ efueS yeÛÛes keâes efkeâmeer
44. efkeâMeesj .................. keâe DevegYeJe keâj mekeâles nQ DevÙe ieefleefJeefOe ceW JÙemle keâjves nsleg Skeâ DeejeceoeÙekeâ
(a) yeÛeheve ceW efkeâS ieS DehejeOeeW kesâ Øeefle [j kesâ YeeJe heefjJesMe keâe efvecee&Ce keâjvee
(b) Deelceefmeefæ kesâ YeeJe (b) megvevee, menevegYetefle jKevee, efheâj meerKeves kesâ DeJemejeW hej
(c) peerJeve kesâ yeejs ceW heefjle=efhle OÙeeve keWâefõle keâjvee, ve efkeâ #eceleeDeeW hej
(d) ogefMÛeblee Deewj mJeÙeb mes mejeskeâej (c) Deheves yeÛÛeeW kesâ efueS Ssmes heefjJesMe keâe efvecee&Ce keâjs pees
45. yeeue–ceveesefJe%eeve kesâ DeeOeej hej keâewve–mee keâLeve GvnW mebYeeefJele Demeheâuelee Ùee efvejeMee mes yeÛeeÙeW~
meJeexòece nw? (d) yeÛÛeeW keâes Gvekeâer #eceleeDeeW mes hejs Oekesâuevee Ùee hegMe
(a) meejs yeÛÛes Skeâ pewmes nesles nQ keâjvee~
(b) ØelÙeskeâ yeÛÛee efJeefMe° neslee nw 51. ef k eâmeer Jemleg kesâ mLeeefÙelJe keâer DeJeOeejCee efheÙeepes kesâ
(c) kegâÚ yeÛÛes efJeefMe° nesles nQ efJekeâeme kesâ .............. ÛejCe ceW Øeehle nes peeleer nw~
(d) kegâÚ yeÛÛes Skeâ pewmes nesles nQ (a) mebJesoer–ieecekeâ (b) hetJe&–heefjÛeeueve
46. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee efJekeâeme keâe efmeæeble veneR nw? (c) cetle& heefjÛeeueve (d) DeewheÛeeefjkeâ heefjÛeeueve
(a) efJekeâeme DeevegJebefMekeâlee SJeb heÙee&JejCe oesveeW kesâ Éeje 52. DeelcemeelekeâjCe leLee meceeÙees peve keâer Øeef›eâÙee efkeâmemes
ØeYeeefJele neslee nw~ mecyeefvOele nw?
(b) efJekeâeme meeJe&Yeewefcekeâ nw leLee meebmke=âeflekeâ meboYe& Fmes (a) meb%eeveelcekeâ efJekeâeme/ Øeefleketâueve
ØeYeeefJele veneR keâjles~ (b) Demeb%eeveelcekeâ efJekeâeme/ Devegketâueve
Practice Set-3 106 YCT
 (c) meb%eeveelcekeâ DeefJekeâeme/ Devegketâueve (c) JÙeJeefmLele ™he mes meerKeves kesâ ceenewue keâes me#ece keâjvee
(d) meb%eeveelcekeâ efJekeâeme/ Devegketâueve (d) heÙee&hle keâ#ee keâe JeeleeJejCe
53. efvecve ceW mes keâewve efheÙeepes kesâ Devegmeej yeewefækeâ efJekeâeme 62. efvecve ceW mes keâewve mee ØeYeeJeer efMe#eCe keâe efJe%eeve nw?
keâe efveOee&jkeâ lelJe veneR nw? (a) ØeewÌ{ efMe#ee ØeCeeueer (b) ceveesefJe%eeve
(a) meeceeefpekeâ mebÛejCe (b) DevegYeJe (c) meceepeMeem$e (d) efMe#eeMeem$e
(c) mevlegueveerkeâjCe (d) FveceW mes keâesF& veneR~ 63. Skeâ ØeYeeJeer efMe#eCe Øeef›eâÙee keâe efvecveefueefKele ceW mes
54. peerve efheÙeepes kesâ Devegmeej Devegketâueve......... Éeje neslee nw~ efkeâmemes vÙetvelece mecyevOe nesvee ÛeeefnS?
(a) DeelcemeelkeâjCe (b) JÙeJemLeeheve
(a) jšves mes (b) Jeeo–efJeJeeo mes
(c) DevegYeJe (d) DeelcemeelkeâjCe leLee JÙeJemLeeheve
(c) ie=nkeâeÙe& mes (d) mecemÙee–meceeOeeve mes
55. efheÙeepes cegKÙe ™he mes efkeâmekesâ DeOÙeÙeve kesâ efueS peeves
peeles nQ? 64. efkeâmeves keâne ‘‘Skeâ heefjÙeespevee Skeâ meeceeefpekeâ
(a) Yee<ee efJekeâeme (b) Ùeewve efJekeâeme
JeeleeJejCe ceW Deeies yeÌ{ves Jeeueer Skeâ mechetCe& GösMÙehetCe&
(c) meb%eeveelcekeâ efJekeâeme (d) meeceeefpekeâ efJekeâeme
ieefleefJeefOe nw?’’
56. ‘‘Skeâ GefÛele ØeMve/megPeeJe kesâ Éeje yeÛÛeer keâer mecePe keâes (a) Leeve&[eF&keâ
Gme efyebog mes yengle Deeies ues peeÙee pee mekeâlee nw efpeme hej (b) [e@. efJeefueÙece ns[ efkeâuhewefš^keâ
Jen Dekesâues hengBÛe mekeâleer nw~’’ (c) yewuees[&
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve meer mebjÛevee GheÙeg&òeâ keâLeve keâes (d) pee@ve DeuHeâe@[& mšerJeWmeve
ØekeâeefMele keâjleer nw? 65. efkeâme ieefleefJeefOe ceW ØelÙe#e he"ve Meeefceue veneR nw?
(a) meecÙeOeejCe (b) mebj#eCe (a) JÙeeKÙeeve (b) mecetn ÛeÛee&
(c) yegefæ (d) meceerhemLe/efvekeâšmLe efJekeâeme keâe #es$e (c) efJeÅeeLeea Jeeo–efJeJeeo (d) hee"ve Éeje he"ve
57. JeeFieeslmkeâer keâer mebmlegefle kesâ Devegmeej, yeÛÛeeW keâer 66. he"ve kesâ meeLe efJeMes<e Mewef#ekeâ pe™jleeW keâes –––––– keâne
‘JÙeefkeäleiele Jeekeâd’ keâer mebkeâuhevee peelee nw?
(a) mhe<š keâjleer nw efkeâ yeÛÛes Denb-keWâefõle nesles nQ (a) ef[ØewefkeämeÙee (b) ef[m«eeefHeâÙee
(b) ØeoefMe&le keâjleer nw efkeâ yeÛÛes yegæÒ nesles nQ FmeefueS GvnW
(c) ef[mkewâukegâefueÙee (d) ef[muesefkeämeÙee
ØeewÌ{eW kesâ efveoxMeve keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw
67. efvecve ceW mes keâewve-meer efJeMes<elee meeceeefpekeâ ™he mes JebefÛele
(c) ØeoefMe&le keâjleer nw efkeâ yeÛÛes Deheves-Deehe mes hÙeej keâjles nQ
(d) mhe<š keâjleer nw efkeâ yeÛÛes Deheves ner keâeÙeeX kesâ efveoxMeve kesâ Jeie& kesâ efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâer veneR nw?
efueS Yee<ee keâe GheÙeesie keâjles nQ~ (a) yeeuekeâeW keâes osKeYeeue kesâ DevegYeJe GvnW mketâue kesâ efueS
58. cetuÙeebkeâve Øeef›eâÙee kesâ leerve cenlJehetCe& efyevog nQ ØeYeeJeMeeueer {bie mes lewÙeej veneR keâjles
(a) GösMÙe, DeefOeiece DevegYeJe Je cetuÙeebkeâve kesâ GhekeâjCe (b) efveÙeefcele mJeemLÙe mecyevOeer osKeYeeue veneR efceueleer
(b) Úe$e, DeOÙeehekeâ Je GösMÙe (c) JÙeehekeâ SJeb efJeefJeOe DevegYeJeeW keâes Øeehle keâjves keâe ceewkeâe
(c) Úe$e, meceepe Je DeefOeiece kesâ DevegYeJe veneR efceuelee
(d) Úe$e,hejer#ee Je heefjCeece (d) efJeÅeeueÙe ceW DeÛÚe keâjves kesâ efueÙes DeefYeØesefjle veneR efkeâÙee peelee~
59. efJeÅeeueÙe DeeOeeefjle Deekeâueve 68. ‘JebefÛele Jeie&’ keâer he=‰Yetefce kesâ yeÛÛeeW keâes efMe#ee Øeoeve
(a) heefjCeeceeW keâer Dehes#ee lekeâveerkeâeW hej kesâefvõle nw keâjves kesâ efueS efMe#ekeâ keâes ÛeeefnS efkeâ
(b) keäÙee Deekeâefuele efkeâÙee peeSiee– Fme hej efMe#eeefLe&ÙeeW keâes (a) GvnW yengle-mee efueefKele keâeÙe& os
keâce efveÙeb$eCe Øeoeve keâjlee nw (b) Gvekesâ yeejs ceW DeefOekeâ peevekeâejer pegševes keâe ØeÙeeme keâjW
(c) jÛeveelcekeâ Øeeflehegef° GheueyOe keâjeles ngS meerKeves ceW Deewj GvnW keâ#ee ceW nesves Jeeueer ÛeÛee& ceW Meeefceue keâjW~
mebJeæ&ve keâjlee nw (c) GvnW keâ#ee ceW Deueie efye"eS
(d) hejer#ee kesâ efueS efMe#eCe keâes yeÌ{eJee oslee nw keäÙeeWefkeâ GmeceW (d) Gve hej OÙeeve ve oW keäÙeebsefkeâ Jes otmejs efMe#eeefLe&ÙeeW kesâ meeLe
efvejvlej hejer#eCe neslee nw Debleef›e&âÙee veneR keâj mekeâles~
60. Skeâ efMe#ekeâ keâes keâ#ee ceW keâeÙe& keâjvee ÛeeefnS-
69. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve–meer efJeMes<elee ØeefleYeeJeeve
(a) ØeieefleMeerue Yetefcekeâe ceW (b) ØeYeglJeJeeoer Yetefcekeâe ceW
efMe#eeLeea keâer nw?
(c) Øepeeleebef$ekeâ Yetefcekeâe ceW (d) ØeYeeJeMeeueer Yetefcekeâe ceW
(a) Ùeefo keâ#ee keâer ieefleefJeefOeÙeeB DeefOekeâ ÛegveewleerhetCe& veneR nesleer
61. .......... ‘‘lebie penepe’’ keäueeme™ce nw, peneB efMe#ekeâ GÛÛe
mlej keâer mebjÛevee yeveeS jKeles nQ, efveÙeefcele ™he mes nQ, lees Jen keâce Øesefjle DevegYeJe keâjlee nw Deewj Tye peelee nw~
efoveÛeÙee& keâe ØeyevOeve keâjles nQ Deewj yengle keâce (b) Jen yengle ner legvekeâefcepeepe neslee nw
efveoxMeelcekeâ jCeveerefleÙeeW keâe GheÙeesie keâjles nQ~ (c) Jen jmceer JÙeJenej keâjlee nw pewmes neLe LeheLeheevee,
(a) efMeefLeue keâ#ee JeeleeJejCe [esuevee Deeefo~
(b) JÙeJeefmLele ™he mes ØeefleyevOeelcekeâ efMe#ee keâe JeeleeJejCe (d) Jen Dee›eâecekeâ Deewj kegâefC"le nes peelee nw~
Practice Set-3 107 YCT
70. ØeefleYeeMeeueer yeÛÛeeW keâer henÛeeve keâer efJeefOe nw 80. efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW ceW hejer#ee Gòespevee keâes Ieševes keâe keâewve–mee
(a) DeJeueeskeâve (b) yegefæ hejer#eCe Skeâ lejerkeâe veneR nw?
(c) JÙeefòeâlJe hejer#eCe (d) Ghejesòeâ meYeer (a) DeefOekeâebMe «es[dme keâes Skeâ Ùee oes «es[dme hej DeeOeeefjle
71. yeesueves Deewj ØeÙeesie ØeoefMe&le keâjves keâer ef›eâÙeeSB Skeâ keâjves mes yeÛevee
Øekeâej keâer .................. nw~ (b) efueefKele hejer#eeDeeW hej peesj osvee
(a) DevegmebOeeve keâewMeue (b) Øeef›eâÙeelcekeâ %eeve (c) DeveeJeMÙekeâ meceÙe oyeeJe mes yeÛevee
(c) leLÙeelcekeâ %eeve (d) GÛÛe mlejerÙe efÛebleve (d) hejer#ee kesâ hee"dÙe›eâce kesâ mebyebOe ceW mhe°lee GheueyOe keâjevee
72. hee"dÙeÛeÙee& efvecee&Ce keâe keâeÙe& ceevee peelee nw– efJe<eÙe %eeve : ieefCele
(a) Skeâ vesceer keâeÙe& 2n

( ) = ∑ a x , then a
n
(b) Skeâ efJeMes<e%elee keâeÙe& veneR 81. If 1 + 2x + x 2 r
r
r =
(c) Skeâ DelÙeefOekeâ efJeMes<e%elee Jeeuee keâeÙe&
r =0
2n

73.
(d) Skeâ cenòJehetCe& keâeÙe& veneR
SveheerF& (NPE) kesâ Devegmeej efMe#ee keâe meej Deewj Skeâ
Ùeefo (1 + 2x + x ) = ∑ a x , lees a
2 n
r
r
r =
r =0
cenlJehetCe& Yetefcekeâe nw- (a) 2n
Cr (b) n
Cr .n Cr +1
(a) GlmebmekeâjCe (b) je<š^erÙe mee#ejlee efceMeve
( C)n 2
2n
(c) JÙeeJemeeefÙekeâ efMe#ee (d) Oeeefce&keâ Yetefcekeâe (c) r (d) Cr +1
74. .............. Skeâ iewj–DeewheÛeeefjkeâ ceeOÙece nw pees efJe%eeve 82. General term in the expansion of (x+a)n is:
hee"dÙe›eâce ceW Deefleefjòeâ hee"dÙe›eâce ieefleefJeefOe kesâ (x+a)n kesâ Øemeej ceW JÙeehekeâ heo nw :
ef›eâÙeevJeÙeve keâes Øeeslmeeefnle keâjlee nw~ (a) n
Cr x n −r .a r (b) n
C r x r .a r
(a) DeesuebefheÙee[ (b) ØeÙeesieMeeuee ØeÙeesie
(c) n Cn −r x n −r .a r (d) n Cn −r x r .a n −r
(c) heefjÙeespevee ØeoMe&veer (d) yuee@keâ heerefjÙe[
83. The coefficient of x in the expansion of (20x2 –
2
75. ceeveJe mebmeeOeve efJekeâeme ceb$eeueÙe keâer mLeehevee keâye keâer 9x + 1)–1 is:
ieF&?  1
(a) Dekeäštyej 26, 1985 (b) efmelecyej 16, 1985  Here x < 
 5
(c) efmelecyej 26, 1985 (d) efmelecyej 10, 1986 (20x – 9x + 1)–1 kesâ efJemleej ceW x2 keâe iegCeebkeâ nw:
2

76. Mewef#ekeâ megOeejeW keâer meHeâuelee ceW Ùeesieoeve osves Jeeues cegKÙe  1
oue meJe&ØeLece meYeer mLeeveerÙe mecegoeÙeeW kesâ nQ~  ÙeneB x < 
 5
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mLeeveerÙe mecegoeÙeeW keâe efnmmee (a) –20 (b) 20
veneR nw? (c) 61 (d) 60
(a) DeefYeYeeJekeâ (b) mejkeâej 10
x +1
84. If x2 – 5x + 1 = 0, then =
(c) efJeÅeeueÙe ØecegKe (d) efMe#ekeâ x5
77. efJeÅeeueÙeeW keâes meceepeerkeâjCe kesâ kesâvõ kesâ ™he ceW ceeveles x10 + 1
nwb keäÙeeWefkeâ Ùes yeÛÛeeW keâer meneÙelee keâjles nQ– Ùeefo x2 – 5x + 1 = 0, then =
x5
(a) veeieefjkeâeW kesâ ™he ceW efJekeâefmele nesves ceW (a) 2424 (b) 3232
(b) cetuÙeeW Deewj hejbhejeDeeW keâes «enCe keâjves ceW (c) 2525 (d) 2323
(c) meceepe ceW Deheveer Yetefcekeâe kesâ Øeefle mepeie nesves ceW 85. In the expansion of (1 + x)50, the sum of the
coefficients of odd powers of x is:
(d) Ssmee %eeve Øeehle keâjves ceW efpememes Jen meceepe keâes mecePe
(1 + x)50 kesâ Øemeej ceW x keâer efJe<ece IeeleeW kesâ iegCeebkeâes
mekeâles nQ
keâe Ùeesieheâue nw:
78. Skeâ DeÛÚer GheueefyOe peeBÛe keâe Skeâ DeefYeue#eCe
(a) 0 (b) 1
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keäÙee veneR nw? (c) 249 (d) 251
(a) efJeefOeceevÙelee (b) efJeMJemeveerÙelee 86. If ω ( ≠ 1) is a cube root of unity and
(c) efÉDeLe&ceevÙelee (d) Jemlegefve‰lee
( 1 + ω)
7
= A + Bω then the value of A2 + B2 is–
79. efMe#ekeâ kesâ efueS DelÙeefOekeâ cenòJehetCe& keäÙee nw?
Ùeefo ω ( ≠ 1) FkeâeF& keâe Skeâ Ievecetue nw leLee
(a) keäueeme ceW DevegMeemeve yeveeÙes jKevee
(1 + ω) = A + Bω nes lees A2 + B2 keâe ceeve nw–
7
(b) keäueeme ceW meceÙeefve‰ jnvee
(c) efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâer keâef"veeFÙeeB otj keâjvee (a) 0 (b) 1
(d) DeÛÚe Jeòeâe nesvee (c) 2 (d) 4

Practice Set-3 108 YCT

87. For any complex number z, the minimum value (a) m
C3 + n C3 + k C3
of z + 1 + z – 2 is m+n +k
(b) C3
efkeâmeer meefcceße mebKÙee z kesâ efueÙes z + 1 + z – 2 keâe m+ n + k
(c) C3 −m C3 −n C3k C3
vÙetvelece ceeve nw m+n +k
(d) C3 + m C3 + n C3 + k C3
(a) –1 (b) 1
(c) 2 (d) 3 95. Total number of chords joining 21 points on
88. If 1, ω, ω2 are the cube roots of unity, then the the circle will be:
value of (1 + ω2)(1 + ω4) (1 + ω8)(1 + ω16) is Skeâ Je=òe ceW efmLej 21 efyevogDeeW mes yeveer peerJeeDeeW keâer
Ùeefo 1, ω, ω2 FkeâeF& kesâ Ievecetue neW, lees (1 + ω2)(1 + mebKÙee nesieer:
ω4) (1 + ω8)(1 + ω16) keâe ceeve nw (a) 200 (b) 210
(a) –1 (b) 0 (c) 240 (d) 300
m n
(c) 1 (d) 2 96. If n = C2, then C2 =
89. What is the real part of (sinx + i cosx)4, Ùeefo n = mC2, lees nC2 =
i = –1 ? (a) m+1C4 (b) m–1C4
m+2
(sinx + i cosx)4, i = –1 keâe JeemleefJekeâ Yeeie keäÙee nw? (c) C4 (d) 3(m+1C4)
(a) – cos 4x (b) – cos 2x 97. Five children take part in a tournament. Each
(c) cos 4x (d) cos 2x one has to play every other one. How many
games must they play?/5 yeeuekeâ Skeâ štvee&ceWš ces
1 3
90. If z = – +i , the value of z2 + z is Yeeie uesles nw~ ØelÙeskeâ keâes DevÙe ØelÙeskeâ kesâ meeLe Kesuevee
2 2
nw~ GvnW efkeâleves Kesue Kesueves ÛeeefnS?
1 3
Ùeefo z = – + i , lees z2 + z keâe ceeve nw (a) 10 (b) 15
2 2
(c) 17 (d) 20
(a) 0
98. The straight line l1, l2, l3 are parallel and lie in
(b) –1
the same plane. A total number of m points are
(c) 1
taken on l1, n points on l2, k points on l3. The
(d) none of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR maximum number of triangles formed with
91. Total number of chords joining 21 points on vertices at these points are:
the circle will be: mejue jsKeeSB l1, l2, l3 meceevlej nw leLee Skeâ ner leue hej
Skeâ Je=òe ceW efmLej 21 efyevogDeeW mes yeveer peerJeeDeeW keâer
efmLele nQ~ jsKee l1 hej kegâue m efyevog nQ, l2 hej n efyevog,
mebKÙee nesieer:
l3 hej k efyevog efueS ieS nQ~ Fve efyevogDeeW hej Meer<eeW& Jeeues
(a) 200 (b) 210
(c) 240 (d) 300 ef$eYegpeebs keâer DeefOekeâlece mebKÙee nw:
92. If n = mC2, then nC2 = (a) m
C3 + n C3 + k C3
Ùeefo n = mC2, lees nC2 = (b) m+n +k
C3
(a) m+1C4 (b) m–1C4 m+ n + k
(c) m+2
C4 (d) 3(m+1C4) (c) C3 −m C3 −n C3k C3
m+n +k
93. Five children take part in a tournament. Each (d) C3 + m C3 + n C3 + k C3
one has to play every other one. How many
99. Find the condition that the roots of the cubic
games must they play?/5 yeeuekeâ Skeâ štvee&ceWš ces
equation x3 – px2 + qx – r = 0 be in a geometric
Yeeie uesles nw~ ØelÙeskeâ keâes DevÙe ØelÙeskeâ kesâ meeLe Kesuevee progression-
nw~ GvnW efkeâleves Kesue Kesueves ÛeeefnS? Jen Mele& %eele keâerefpeS leeefkeâ ef$eIeeleer meceerkeâjCe x3 –
(a) 10 (b) 15 px2 + qx – r = 0 kesâ cetue iegCeesòej ßesCeer ceW neW-
(c) 17 (d) 20
94. The straight line l1, l2, l3 are parallel and lie in (a) p + q – r = 0
the same plane. A total number of m points are (b) q3r – p3 = 0
taken on l1, n points on l2, k points on l3. The (c) p3r – q3 = 0
maximum number of triangles formed with (d) p – q + r = 0
vertices at these points are: 100. The roots of the equation log4 (x2 –6x + 24) = 2
mejue jsKeeSB l1, l2, l3 meceevlej nw leLee Skeâ ner leue hej are-
efmLele nQ~ jsKee l1 hej kegâue m efyevog nQ, l2 hej n efyevog, meceerkeâjCe log4 (x2 – 6x + 24) = 2 kesâ cetue nQ-
l3 hej k efyevog efueS ieS nQ~ Fve efyevogDeeW hej Meer<eeW& Jeeues (a) 2, 3 (b) 4, 6
ef$eYegpeebs keâer DeefOekeâlece mebKÙee nw: (c) 1, 5 (d) 2, 4
Practice Set-3 109 YCT
101. The sum of the roots of the equation x2 – 4 |x - ceevee A,B,C mece°erÙe mecegÛÛeÙe v kesâ GhemecegÛÛeÙe nw~
2| – 4x + 8 = 0 is Ùeefo n(v) = 692, n(B) = 230, n(C) = 370,
meceerkeâjCe x2 – 4 |x - 2| – 4x + 8 = 0 kesâ cetueeW keâe n(B ∩ C) = 90 leLee n(A ∩ B '∩ C ') = 10 nes, lees
Ùeesieheâue nw- n(A' ∩ B '∩ C ') yejeyej nw:
(a) 8 (b) 9 (c) 6 (d) 4 (a) 172 (b) 272
102. If α, β, γ are the roots of the equation x3 + px2 + (c) 362 (d) 350
qx + r = 0, then α2 β2 + α2 γ2 + β2 γ2 is equal to 108. If X, Y, Z are any three sets such that
Ùeefo meceerkeâjCe x3 + px2 + qx + r = 0 kesâ cetue α, β, γ X ⊆ Y ⊆ Z, then
neW, lees α2 β2 + α2 γ2 + β2 γ2 keâe ceeve nw Z – (Y – X) =
(a) q2 – 2pr (b) q2 + 2pr Ùeefo X, Y, Z keâesF& leerve mecegÛÛeÙe Fme Øekeâej nw efkeâ
2
(c) q + p 2
(d) q2 – p2 X ⊆ Y ⊆ Z, leye Z– (Y – X) =
103. One of the solutions of the system of (a) X ∪ (Z − Y) (b) X − (Z ∪ Y)
inequalities: (c) X ∪ (Y − Z) (d) X − (Z − Y)
2x+ y > 3 and x – 2y ≤ – 1 is :
109. A relation R is defined on the set of positive
DemeefcekeâeDeeW kesâ efvekeâeÙe 2x+ y > 3 Deewj x – 2y ≤ – 1 integers as xRy if 2x + y ≤ 5. The relation R is:
keâe Skeâ nue nw: Oeveelcekeâ hetCeeËkeâeW kesâ mecegÛÛeÙe hej Skeâ mebyebOe R, xRy
(a) (2,0) (b) (2,1) Ùeefo 2x + y ≤ 5 Éeje heefjYeeef<ele nw~ mebyebOe R nw:
(c) (0,5) (d) (1,1)
(a) reflexive/mJeleguÙe
104. If N is the set of natural numbers then the
(b) transitive/meb›eâecekeâ
mapping f : N → N defined by
(c) symmetric/meceefcele
 x + 1 if x is odd
f (x) =  ,is (d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
 x –1 if x is even 110. If the sum of the distances of point from two
Ùeefo N Øeeke=âle mebKÙeeDeeW keâe mecegÛÛeÙe nw, lees perpendicular lines in a plane is 1, then its
ØeefleefÛe$eCe f : N → N, nw pees efkeâ heefjYeeef<ele nw locus is:
Ùeefo meceleue ceW oes uecyeJele jsKeeDeeW hej Skeâ efyevog hej
(a) one-one and onto/Skewâkeâer SJeb DeeÛÚeokeâ
otefjÙeeW keâe Ùeesie 1 nw, lees Fmekeâe efyevogheLe nw:
(b) many to one and onto/yengSkeâ SJeb DeeÛÚeokeâ
(a) Circle/Je=òe
(c) one-one and into/Skewâkeâer SJeb DeveeÛÚeokeâ
(b) Straight line/mejue jsKee
(d) many to one and into/yengSkeâ SJeb DeveeÛÚeokeâ
(c) Square/Jeie&
105. If A = {1,2,3} and R= {(1,2),(2,3),(1,3)} is a
relation on A, then R is : (d) Two intersecting lines/oes ØeefleÛÚsoer jsKeeSB
Ùeefo A = {1,2,3} leLee R= {(1,2),(2,3),(1,3)} A hej 111. Slope of line 17x – 14y – 73 = 0 is equal to:
Skeâ mecyevOe nw, lees R nw: jsKee 17x – 14y – 73 = 0 keâer ØeJeCelee yejeyej nw:
(a) neither reflexive nor transitive −17 14
(a) (b)
ve lees mJeleguÙe Deewj ve ner mekeâce&keâ 14 17
(b) neither symmetric nor transitive 17 −14
(c) (d)
ve meceefcele Deewj ve ner mekeâce&keâ 14 17
(c) transitive/mekeâce&keâ 112. If the line ax + by + c = 0 touches the parabola
y2 = x, then which of the following is correct?
(d) an equivalence relation/Skeâ leguÙelee mecyevOe
106. The maximum number of equivalence relations
Ùeefo jsKee ax + by + c = 0 hejJeueÙe y2 = x keâes mheMe&
on the set A = {1,2,3} is : keâjleer nw, lees efvecveefueefKele ceW keâewve mener nw ?
mecegÛÛeÙe A = {1,2,3} hej leguÙelee mecyevOeeW keâer(a) abc = 1 (b) b2 = 4ac
2
DeefOekeâlece mebKÙee nw : (c) a = 4bc (d) c2 = 4ab
(a) 1 (b) 2 113. The equation of the tangents drawn from the
(c) 9 (d) 5 point (–2, –1) to the hyperbola 2x2 – 3y2 = 6 are
107. Let A,B,C be subsets of the universal set v. If DeeflehejJeueÙe 2x2 – 3y2 = 6 hej efyevog (–2, –1) mes
n(v) = 692, n(B) = 230, n(C) = 370, KeerÛeer ieÙeer mheMe& jsKeeDeeW kesâ meceerkeâjCe nQ–
n(B ∩ C) = 90 and n(A ∩ B'∩ C ') = 10 , then (a) 3x + y + 5 = 0, x – y + 1 = 0
n(A' ∩ B '∩ C ') is equal to: (b) 3x + y + 5 = 0, x + y + 1 = 0
Practice Set-3 110 YCT
 π π
(c)  , 
(c) 3x – y + 5 = 0, x + y + 1 = 0
(d) 3x – y + 5 = 0, x – y + 1 = 0 6 2
114. The straight lines 3x – 4 y + 4 = 0 and 6x – 8y + (d) None of these / FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
13 = 0 are tangents to the same circle. The
radius of the circle is 120. If y is in terms of variable x as y = f (x) then y is
known as
mejue jsKeeSB 3x – 4y + 4 = 0 Deewj 6x – 8y + 13 = 0
(a) identity function (b) explicit function
Skeâ ner Je=òe keâer oes mheefMe&ÙeeB nQ~ Je=òe keâer ef$epÙee nw– (c) implicit function (d) linear function
1 1 121. Discover the number of possible relations in an
(a) (b)
2 4 anti-symmetric relation with 19 elements.
3 (a) 1.9×3 64 (b) 2.02×1087
(c) (d) 2
2 (c) 13.5×932 (d) 19.34×791
r r
115. If A and B are two vectors, then angle 122. If A = cos θ + sin θ, then for all values of θ is:
2 4
r r r r
between vectors A + B and A × B is
r r r r
Ùeefo A = cos2θ + sin4 θ nw, lees θ kesâ meYeer ceeveeW kesâ
Ùeefo A Deewj B oes meefoMe neW, lees meefoMeeW A + B leLee efueS ;
r r
A × B kesâ yeerÛe keâe keâesCe nw 3 3 13
(a) ≤ A ≤1 (b) ≤A≤
(a) 0º (b) 60º 4 4 16
(c) 90º (d) 120º 13
(c) 1 ≤ A ≤ 2 (d) ≤ A ≤1
116. If â and b̂ are unit vectors such that â + 2bˆ 16
and 5aˆ – 4bˆ are perpendicular to each other, 123. If ∆ABC is a right angled at A, then value of
then the angle between â and b̂ is tanB×tan C is :
Ùeefo â leLee b̂ FkeâeF& meefoMe Fme Øekeâej nQ efkeâ â + 2bˆ Ùeefo ∆ABC, A hej mecekeâesCe nw, lees tanB×tan C keâe
leLee 5aˆ – 4bˆ Skeâ otmejs hej uecyeJele nQ lees â leLee b̂ ceeve nw :
kesâ yeerÛe keâe keâesCe nw (a) –1 (b) 0
(c) 1 (d) ∞
π 1
(a) (b) cos –1   124. The value of tan 1° tan 2° tan 3°... tan 89° is :
4  3
tan 1° tan 2° tan 3°...tan 89° keâe ceeve nw :
2 π
(c) cos –1   (d) (a) 1 (b) –1
7 3
1
117. Find the value of 'a' such that the vectors (c) 0 (d)
2
2iˆ – ˆj + k,
ˆ ˆi + 2jˆ – 3kˆ and 3iˆ + ajˆ + 5kˆ are
125. If a cos θ − b sin θ = c, then a sin θ + b cos θ =
coplanar.
Ùeefo meefoMe 2iˆ – ˆj + k, ˆ ˆi + 2jˆ – 3kˆ leLee 3iˆ + ajˆ + 5kˆ Ùeefo a cos θ − b sin θ = c, lees a sin θ + b cos θ =
Skeâ meceleueerÙe nw, lees 'a' keâe ceeve %eele keâerefpeS~ (a) ± a 2 + b 2 + c 2
(a) 1 (b) 2 (b) ± a 2 + b 2 − c 2
(c) 4 (d) –4
118. The domain of the real valued function (c) ± c 2 − a 2 − b 2
f ( x ) = 2− | x | + 1+ | x | is: (d) ± b 2 − a 2 − c 2
JeemleefJekeâ ceeve heâueve f ( x ) = 2− | x | + 1+ | x | 126. It is observed that on walking x meters towards
keâe Øeevle nw : a tower in a horizontal line through its base,
the elevation of its top changes from 30° to 60°.
(a) [2,6] (b) [ − 2,6] The height of the tower is:
(c) [8,12] (d) [ − 2,2]
 x2 +1 
Ùen osKee ieÙee nw efkeâ #eweflepe jsKee hej Skeâ ceerveej keâer
119. Range of f(x) = sin  x2 + 2  is:
–1  Deesj x ceeršj Gmekesâ DeeOeej mes Ûeueles ngS Gmekesâ efMeKej
  keâe GVeÙeve keâesCe 30° mes 60° heefjJeefle&le nes peelee nw~
 x2 +1  ceerveej keâer TBÛeeF& nw:
f(x) = sin  x2 + 2  keâe hejeme nw:
–1 
  (a) 3 2x (b) 2 3x
π π 2
(a)  0,  (b)  0, 
3
(c) x (d) x
 2  6 2 3
Practice Set-3 111 YCT
 1 – cosx 133. If a, b, c are in A.P. and x, y, z are in G.P. then
127. The value of tan –1 is xb-c. yc-a. za-b=
1 + cosx
Ùeefo a, b, c meceevlej ßesCeer ceW Deewj x, y, z iegCeesòej
1 – cosx ßesCeer ceW nw, leye xb-c. yc-a. za-b=
tan –1 keâe ceeve nw
1 + cosx (a) xyz (b) 1
x (c) 2 (d) 0
(a) (b) x
2 134. If sum of series 1+ 4x + 7x2 + 10x3 +...∞, where
2x 35
(c) 2x (d) x <1, is , then x equals:
3 16
128. f(x)= tan–1(sin x + cos x) is increasing in : Ùeefo ßesCeer 1+ 4x + 7x2 + 10x3 +...∞, peneB x <1, keâe
f(x)= tan–1(sin x + cos x) Jeæ&ceeve nw : 35
π π Ùeesie nes, leess x keâe ceeve nesiee :
(a)  ,  16
4 2 (a) 2/5
 π π (b) 1/5
(b)  − , 
 2 4 (c) 3/5
(d) None of these / Fveces mes keâeF& veneR
 π
(c)  0,  135. Sum of the squares of first n natural numbers
 2
is:
 π π
(d)  − ,  ∑ n 2 = 12 + 2 2 + 3 2 + − − − − − + n 2
 2 2 ØeLece n Øeeke=âeflekeâ mebKÙeeDeeW kesâ JeieeW& keâe Ùeesie nw:
129. If cos–1x + cos–1y + cos–1z = π, then :
∑ n 2 = 12 + 2 2 + 3 2 + − − − − − + n 2
Ùeefo cos–1x + cos–1y + cos–1z = π,lees
n ( n + 1)( 2n + 1)
(a) x2 + y2 + z2 + 2xyz = 1 (a)
6
(b) (sin–1x + sin–1y+ sin–1z) =
( n + 1)( 2n + 1)
cos–1x + cos–1y+ cos–1z (b)
6
(c) xy + yz + zx = x + y + z – 1
2
n( )
 1  1  1
(d)  x +  +  y +  +  z +  ≥ 6 (c)  n + 1 
 x   y   z  2 
(d) None of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
  2 π
130. Value of tan cos-1  –  –  is : 136. A man saves Rs. 200 in each of the first three
  7 2
months of his service, In each of the subsequent
  2  π months, his saving increases by Rs. 40 more
tan cos-1  –  –  keâe ceeve nesiee:
  7  2 than the saving of immediately previous month.
His total saving from the start of service will be
2 2
(a) (b) Rs.11,040 after:
3 5 3 Skeâ Deeoceer Deheveer veewkeâjer kesâ ØeLece 3 cenerves ceW 200
(c)
1
(d)
4 ®heÙes yeÛeelee nw~ ØelÙeskeâ cenerves ceW efheÚues cenerves keâer
5 5 Dehes#ee 40 ®heÙes pÙeeoe yeÛeelee nw~ ØeejcYe mes, 11,040
131. If x + 3 ≥ 10 then x is ®heÙes yeÛeeves kesâ efueS Gmes meceÙe ueiesiee:
(a) 19 months/19 cenerves
Ùeefo x + 3 ≥ 10 leye x nw
(b) 20 months/20 cenerves
(a) x ∈ [–13, 7]
(c) 21months/ 21 cenerves
(b) x∈ ( –∞, –13]∪[ 7, ∞)
(d) 18 months/18cenerves
(c) x∈ (–∞, –13)∪(7, ∞)
137. The system of equations
(d) x∈ (–13, 7)
x+z=3
132. The solution set of inequality
ax + y = 2
3( x − 2) 5(2 − x )
≥ is: 3x + y + bz = 7
5 3 has a unique solution if (a, b) is equal to
3( x − 2) 5(2 − x ) meceerkeâjCe efvekeâeÙe
Demeefcekeâe ≥ keâe nue mecegÛÛeÙe nw:
5 3 x+z=3
(a) (–∞,∞) (b) (2, ∞) ax + y = 2
(c) [2, ∞) (d) Non-existent/DeefmlelJenerve 3x + y + bz = 7
Practice Set-3 112 YCT
 keâe Skeâ DeefÉleerÙe nue nesiee Ùeefo (a, b) yejeyej nw (c) a2 + b2 + c2 + d2 = 1
(a) (1, 2) (b) (2, 1) (d) a2 + b2 + c2 + d2 ≠ 1
(c) (1, 1) (d) (–1, 4) 142. Ùeefo ω F&keâeF& Ievecetue nes leye efvecve meejefCekeâ mes Øeehle
138. If x1 and x2 are the roots of the equation meceer. kesâ cetue keäÙee nesies?
1 4 20
x+1 ω ω2
1 –2 5 = 0 , then the value of x12 + x 22 is
1 2x 5x 2 ω 1 + ω2 1 =0
2
1 4 20 ω 1 x+ω
Ùeefo x1 leLee x2 meceerkeâjCe 1 –2 5 = 0 kesâ cetue (a) x = 1 (b) x = ω
1 2x 5x 2 (c) x = ω 2
(d) x = 0
r
neW, lees x + x keâe ceeve nw
2
1
2
2
143. If F is a vector point function and S is an open
(a) 1 (b) 3 surface bounded by a closed curve C, then the
r
(c) 5 (d) 0 tangential line integral of F along C is
described-
 1 –2  2 6 r
139. If A =   and B = 
3 
then AB is Ùeefo F Skeâ meefoMe efyevog heâueve nw Deewj S Skeâ Kegueer
 –1 2  1
equal to
melen nw pees yevo Je›eâ C mes yebOeer nw lees C kesâ DevegefoMe
r
 1 –2  2 6 F kesâ mheMe& jsKeerÙe jwefKekeâ meceekeâue keâe JeCe&ve efkeâÙee
Ùeefo A =   leLee B =  lees AB keâe ceeve peelee nw-
 –1 2  1 3 
nw (a) By Green's theorem/«eerve kesâ ØecesÙe Éeje
(b) By Stokes' theorem/mšeskeäme kesâ ØecesÙe Éeje
0 0 
(a)   (c) By Gauss's theorem/iee@me kesâ ØecesÙe Éeje
0 0 
(d) By Leibnitz' theorem/uewJeveerpe kesâ ØecesÙe Éeje
1 0  144. The unit normal to the surface x2 + 4y2 – 3z2 – 2
(b)  
0 1  = 0 at the point (1, 1, 1) is
1 1 melen x2 + 4y2 – 3z2 – 2 = 0 kesâ efyevog (1, 1, 1) hej
(c)   FkeâeF& DeefYeuecye nw-
1 1
(d) None of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR (a)
1
26
(
ˆi + 4ˆj − 3kˆ )
140. If ω is an imaginary cube root of unity, then
1 ω6 ω8 (b) ˆi + 4ˆj − 3kˆ
value of ω 6
ω 8
ω3
ω 7
ω 7 is
1
(c)
3
(
1 ˆ ˆ ˆ
i + j+ k )
Ùeefo ω FkeâeF& keâe Skeâ keâeuheefvekeâ Ievecetue nes, lees (d)
1 ˆ ˆ
11
(
i − 3j − k )
6 8
1 ω ω r r
145. If r = xiˆ + yjˆ + zkˆ and r =| r | then the value of
ω ω ω keâe ceeve nw~
6 3 7

curl ( r n r ) , is-
r
ω8 ω7 1
r r
(a) 0 (b) 3 Ùeefo r = xiˆ + yjˆ + zkˆ Deewj r =| r | nes, lees curl
(c) 4 (d) 1 ( r n rr ) keâe ceeve nw-
 a − ic b − id  r r
141. The matrix   will be unitary if (a) 0 (b) n rn-2 r
 − ( b + id ) a + ic  (c) n rn-1 r
r r
(d) (n + 3) rn r
and only if 146. If f(x) = x – 1 + x then f'(1) is equal to –
 a − ic b − id 
DeJÙetn   Swefkeâkeâ nesieer Ùeefo kesâJeue Ùeefo f(x) = x – 1 + x lees f'(1) keâe ceeve nw–
 − ( b + id ) a + ic  (a) 0
Ùeefo, (b) 1
(a) a2– b2 + c2 – d2 = 1 (c) –1
(b) –a2 + b2 – c2 + d2 = 1 (d) does not exist/DeefmlelJe ceW veneR
Practice Set-3 113 YCT
147. For the function f(x) = x – 5 which of the 152. If y = 4x – 5 is equation of the tangent to a
curve y2 = ax3 + b at (2, 3), then (a, b) is equal
following is not correct?
to
Heâueve f(x) = x – 5 kesâ efueÙes efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve Ùeefo y = 4x – 5 Je›eâ y2 = ax3 + b kesâ efyevog (2, 3) hej
mener veneR nw? mheMe& jsKee keâe meceerkeâjCe nes, lees (a, b) yejeyej nw–
(a) The function f(x) is continuous at x = 5/Heâueve (a) (2, 7) (b) (2, –7)
x = 5 hej melele nw (c) (–2, 7) (d) (–2, –7)
(b) The function f(x) is not continuous at x = – 153. Sum of maximum and minimum values of
5/Heâueve x = –5 hej melele veneR nw 4(sin θ + cos θ) is
2 4

(c) The function f(x) is differentiable at x = 4(sin2θ + cos4θ) kesâ DeefOekeâlece SJeb vÙetvelece ceeveeW keâe
0/Heâueve x = 0 hej DeJekeâueveerÙe nw Ùeesie nw–
(d) The function f(x) is differentiable at x = – (a) 3 (b) 4
5/Heâueve x = – 5 hej DeJekeâueveerÙe nw (c) 5 (d) 7
1/ x 154. The value of the integral
 a x + bx 
148. The value of lim   is- π/ 2 ( sin x )dx
x →0
 2  ∫0
( sin x ) + ( cos x )
is
1/ x
 a x + bx 
lim 
x →0
 keâe ceeve nw– π/ 2 ( sin x )dx
 2  meceekeâue ∫0
( sin x ) + ( cos x )
keâe ceeve nw-
a+b
(a) ab (b)
2 3π
(a) π (b)
(c) ab (d) a + b 4
149. Let the function f be differentiable for all x. If π π
(c) (d)
f(1) = –2 and f'(x) ≥ 2 for all x ∈ [1,6], then 2 4
ceeve ueerefpeS efkeâ heâueve f, x kesâ meYeer ceeveeW kesâ efueS 155. The value of the integral
DeJeuekeâveerÙe nw~ Ùeefo f(1) = –2 leLee meYeer x ∈ [1,6] π
3/ 4
+ sin −1 x
2
kesâ efueS f'(x) ≥ 2, leye ∫1/ 4 2 cos−1 x + 3sin −1 x + sin −1 (1 − x ) dx is-
(a) f(6) ≥ 6 (b) f(6)< 6
π
(c) f(6) ≥ 8 (d) f(6)< 8
3/ 4
+ sin −1 x
150. The function, in which Rolle's theorem is meceekeâue ∫1/ 4 2 dx
applicable, is 2 cos −1 x + 3sin −1 x + sin −1 (1 − x )
Jen heâueve, efpemeceW jesues keâer ØecesÙe DevegØeÙeespÙe neslee nw, keâe ceeve nw-
nw: (a)
1
(b)
1
 x 2 + ab  4 8
(a) f(x) = log   in the interval [a, b], 0 <
3
 (a + b) x 
  (c) (d) 1
 x + ab 
2 4
a < b/Devlejeue [a, b] ceW f(x) = log   156. An appropriate substitution for the integral
 (a + b) x 
  1 + x1/ 2 1 + x1/ 2
(b) f(x) = (x– 1) (2x – 3) in [1, 3]/Devlejeue [1, 3] ceW ∫ 1+ x 1/ 3
dx is-/meceekeâue ∫
1 + x1/ 3
dx kesâ efueS
f(x) = (x– 1) (2x – 3) GheÙegòeâ ØeeflemLeeheve nw–
(c) f(x)=2+(x–1)2/3 in [0,2]/Devlejeue [0,2] ceW (a) x = t2 (b) x = t3
2/3 6
f(x)=2+(x–1) (c) x = t (d) x = t12
1
(d) f(x)=cos in [–1,1]/Devlejeue [–1,1] ceW 157. The area of the2 region bounded by the
x parabola (y – 2) = x–1, the tangent to the
1 parabola at the point (2, 3) and the x-axis is:
f(x)=cos
x hejJeueÙe (y – 2)2 = x–1,hejJeueÙe kesâ efyevog (2,3) hej
151. Asymptotes of the curve x2y2 = a2 (x2 + y2) are– KeeRÛeer ieF& mheMe&jsKee SbJe x-De#e Éeje heefjyeæ #es$eheâue
Je›eâ x2y2 = a2 (x2 + y2) keâer Deveble mheefMe&ÙeeB nw– nw:
(a) x = 0, y = 0 (b) x = ± a, y = 0 (a) 6 (b) 9
(c) x = 0, y = ± a (d) x = ± a, y = ± a (c) 12 (d) 3

Practice Set-3 114 YCT

 2
158. What is the area inside function (2x3+5x–4) ÷x2 164. The slope of the normal at the point (at , 2at) of
2
from x = 1 to a. the parabola y =4ax is:
(a) a2÷2 + 5a – 4 ln (a) hejJeueÙe y2=4ax efyevog (at2, 2at) mes KeerÛes ieÙes
(b) a2+5a+4÷a–10 DeefYeuecye keâer ØeJeCelee nw-
(c) a2÷2+4ln (a)– 11÷2 1
(d) a2÷2 + 5a – 11 ÷2 (a) (b) t
2
t
159. The area bounded by the parabola (y – 2) = x – 1
1, the tangent to the parabola at (2, 3), x = 0 (c) –t (d) −
and y = 0 is: t
hejJeueÙe (y – 2) = x – 1, hejJeueÙe hej efmLele efyevog (2, 165. Je›eâ y = − x + 18 x + 7 Éeje Øeehle cenòece {ueeve nw:
2 3

3) hej KeeRÛeer ieF& mheMe& jsKee SJeb De#eeW (x = 0, y = 0) (a) –1 (b) –3

mes heefjyeæ #es$e keâe #es$eHeâue nw: (c) 18 (d) 20
(a) 4 sq. unit/4 Jeie& FkeâeF& e x cos e x
(b) 5 sq. unit/5 Jeie& FkeâeF&
166. ∫ x
dx is equal to :

(c) 3 sq. unit/3 Jeie& FkeâeF&

e x cos e x
(d) 2 sq. unit/2 Jeie& FkeâeF& ∫ x
dx yejeyej nw-
160. Equation of the curve passing through (1, 1)
and satisfying the differential equation (a) sin e x + c (b) cos e x + c
dy y (c) 2 sin e x + c (d) None of these
+ = x 2 is -
dx x π2
(1, 1) mes peeves Jeeueer Je›eâ, pees DeJekeâue meceerkeâjCe 167.
dy y 0 ∫
4 sin xdx
=
+ = x keâes mebleg° keâjleer nw, keâe meceerkeâjCe nw–
2
(a) 0 (b) 1
dx x
4 4 (c) 2 (d) 4
(a) xy = x + 3 (b) 4xy + x = 3
x
(c) ye = x + 3 4 4
(d) 4xy = x + 3 168. A line makes angles α , β, γ, δ with the four
161. The order and degree of the differential diagonals of a cube, then the value of sin2α +
2 3/2
sin β + sin γ + sin δ is /Skeâ jsKee efkeâmeer Ieve kesâ Ûeej
2 2 2

d 2 y   dy  
equation K 2 = 1 +    are efJekeâCeeX mess α, β, γ, δ keâesCe yeveeleer nw, leye sin2α +
dx    
dx
sin2β + sin2γ + sin2δ keâe ceeve nw
3/2
d2y  dy 
2
4 3
DeJekeâue meceerkeâjCe K 2 = 1 +    keâer keâesefš (a)
3
(b)
4
dx   dx  
SJeb Ieele nw– 8 3
(c) (d)
3 8
(a) Order 2 degree 3/keâesefš 2 Ieele 3
169. The shortest distance between the lines
(b) Order 2 degree 2/keâesefš 2 Ieele 2
x –1 y – 2 z – 3 x–2 y–3 z–4
(c) Order 3 degree 2/keâesefš 3 Ieele 2 = = and = =
2 3 4 3 4 5
(d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR is
162. If A and B are two matrices such that AB = B x –1 y – 2 z – 3
and BA = A, then A2 + B2 is equal to jsKeeDeeW = = SJeb
2 3 4
Ùeefo A leLee B oes DeeJÙetn Fme Øekeâej nQ efkeâ AB = B
x–2 y–3 z–4
leLee BA = A, lees A2 + B2 yejeyej nw = = kesâ yeerÛe keâer vÙetlece otjer nw
3 4 5
(a) 2AB (b) 2BA
1
(c) A + B (d) AB (a) 0 (b)
163. What is the maximum value of P = 6x + 8y, 6
when the condition are: 2 5
(c) (d)
2x + y ≤ 30; x + 2y ≤ 24; x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 9 6
P = 6x + 8y keâe DeefOekeâlece ceeve keäÙee nw, peyeefkeâ x–2 y –3 z+5
170. The line = = intersects the
ØeefleyevOe nw: 3 4 –5
2x + y ≤ 30; x + 2y ≤ 24; x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 plane x + 3y – 5z + 4 = 0 in the point
(a) 60 (b) 120 x–2 y –3 z+5
jsKee = = meceleue
(c) 240 (d) 305 3 4 –5
Practice Set-3 115 YCT
 x + 3y – 5z + 4 = 0 keâes ØeefleÛÚso keâjleer nw, efyevog 1
(c)
(a) (–1, –1, 0) (b) (1, 1, 0) 100
(c) (1, 0, 1) (d) (0, –1, –1) (d) None of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
171. The equation of the sphere passing through the 176. Ten coins are thrown simultaneously, then
origin and making intercepts 1, 3, 5 with the probability of getting seven heads is-/ome efmekeäkeâeW
three coordinate axes is : keâes Skeâ meeLe GÚeuee peelee nw, lees meele Meer<e& heeves keâer
cetue efyevog mes peeves Jeeues leLee efveoxMeebkeâ De#eeW hej 1, 3,
ØeeefÙekeâlee nw-
5 kesâ Devle:KeC[ keâešves Jeeues ieesues keâe meceerkeâjCe nw–
120
(a) x2 + y2 + z2 + x + 3y + 5z = 0 (a)
1024
(b) x2 + y2 + z2 – x + 3y – 5z = 0
2 2 2 10
(c) x + y + z + x – 3y + 5z = 0 (b)
2 2 2
(d) x + y + z – x – 3y – 5z = 0 1024
172. The equation of the director sphere of the 126
(c)
x 2
y 2
z 2 1024
central conicoid 2 + 2 + 2 = 1 is (d) None of the above/GheÙe&gòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
a b c
177. If A and B are statistically independent such
x2 y 2 z 2
kesâvõerÙe MebkeâJepe 2 + 2 + 2 = 1 kesâ efveoxMekeâ ieesues 5
a b c that P (B) = 2P(A) and P ( A ∪ B ) = , them
8
keâe meceerkeâjCe nw– P(A) is equal to -
(a) x2 + y2 + z2 = a2 + b2 + c2 Ùeefo A Deewj B meebefKÙekeâerÙe mJeleb$e Fme Øekeâej nw efkeâ
1 1 1
(b) x + y + z = 2 + 2 + 2
2 2 2 5
P(B)=2P(A) leLee P ( A ∪ B ) = , lees P(A) yejeyej
a b c 8
(c) ax2 + by2 + cz2 = a2 + b2 + c2 nw -
(d) x2 + y2 + z2 = 1
1 1
173. The radius of the circle x2 + y2 + z2 – 8x + 4y + (a) (b)
2 4
8z – 45 = 0, x – 2y + 2z = 3 is-
1 2
Je=òe x2 + y2 + z2 – 8x + 4y + 8z – 45 = 0, x – 2y + (c) (d)
8 5
2z = 3 keâer ef$epÙee nw-
178. A continuous random variable x has a
(a) 4 (b) 5 probability density function f(x)= 3x2 ,
(c) 4 5 (d) 2 5 0 ≤ x ≤ 1, then the value of 'a' such that
174. The probability that a driver must stop at any P(x ≤ a) = P(x > a) is-/Skeâ melen ÙeeÂefÛÚkeâ Ûej
one traffic signal is 0.2. The probability that a efpemekeâe ØeeefÙekeâlee IevelJe heâueve f(x)= 3x2 ,
driver will be stopped at one or more of the 15 0 ≤ x ≤ 1, nw, lees keâe ceeve, efpemekesâ efueS
sets of traffic signals approximately is
P(x ≤ a) = P(x > a) nes, nw-
( 0.815 = 0.0352 ) – /efkeâmeer Ûeeuekeâ kesâ efkeâmeer 1

ÙeeleeÙeele efmeiveue hej ®keâves keâer ØeeefÙekeâlee 0.2 nw~ Skeâ 1  1 3

(a) (b)  
Ûeeuekeâ Éeje 15 ÙeeleeÙeele efmeiveueesb ceW mes Skeâ Ùee 2 2
DeefOekeâ efmeiveue hej ®keâves keâer ØeeefÙekeâlee ueieYeie nesieer 1
 1 4  1 5
1

( 0.815
= 0.0352 ) –
(c)  
2
(d)  
2
(a) 94% (b) 95% 179. For a real number x, [x] denotes the integral
(c) 96% (d) 100% part of x, The value of:
175. A number is chosen at random from first two 1 1 1  1 2   1 99 
hundred natural numbers. The probability that  2  +  2 + 100  +  2 + 100  + .....  2 + 100  is
       
the number is divisible by 6 or 8 is-/ØeLece oes meew (a) 49 (b) 50
Øeeke=âeflekeâ mebKÙeeDeeW ceW mes Skeâ-Skeâ mebKÙee ÙeeÂefÛÚkeâ (c) 48 (d) 51
™he mes Ûegveer peeleer nw~ Gmekesâ 6 Ùee 8 mes efJeYeeefpele nesves 1 1 2
180. If + = then a, b, c are in:
keâer ØeeefÙekeâlee nw~ log a log c log b
1 1 (a) A.P. (b) G.P.
(a) (b)
2 4 (c) H.P. (d) None of these
Practice Set-3 116 YCT
 SOLUTION : PRACTICE SET-3
ANSWER
1. (d) 19. (d) 37. (c) 55. (c) 73.(d) 91.(b) 109.(d) 127.(a) 145.(a) 163.(b)
2. (d) 20. (c) 38. (b) 56. (d) 74. (c) 92.(d) 110.(c) 128.(b) 146.(d) 164.(c)
3. (b) 21. (b) 39. (b) 57. (d) 75.(c) 93.(a) 111.(c) 129.(a) 147.(b) 165.(c)
4. (b) 22. (a) 40. (a) 58. (a) 76. (b) 94.(c) 112.(b) 130.(a) 148.(c) 166.(c)
5. (c) 23. (a) 41.(d) 59. (c) 77. (c) 95.(b) 113.(d) 131.(b) 149.(c) 167.(c)
6. (b) 24. (c) 42. (b) 60. (c) 78. (c) 96.(d) 114.(b) 132.(c) 150.(a) 168.(c)
7. (c) 25. (d) 43. (a) 61. (b) 79. (c) 97.(a) 115.(c) 133.(b) 151.(d) 169.(a)
8. (d) 26. (c) 44. (d) 62. (d) 80. (b) 98.(c) 116.(d) 134.(b) 152.(b) 170.(a)
9. (a) 27. (a) 45. (b) 63. (a) 81.(a) 99.(c) 117.(d) 135.(a) 153.(d) 171.(d)
10. (d) 28. (b) 46. (b) 64. (b) 82.(a) 100.(d) 118.(d) 136.(c) 154.(d) 172.(a)
11. (d) 29. (d) 47. (b) 65. (a) 83.(c) 101.(a) 119.(c) 137.(c) 155.(a) 173.(c)
12. (c) 30. (a) 48. (d) 66. (d) 84.(c) 102.(a) 120.(b) 138.(c) 156.(c) 174.(c)
13. (c) 31. (a) 49. (b) 67.(b) 85.(c) 103.(c) 121.(b) 139.(a) 157.(b) 175.(b)
14. (a) 32. (b) 50. (b) 68. (b) 86.(c) 104.(a) 122.(a) 140.(b) 158.(b) 176.(a)
15. (a) 33. (a) 51. (a) 69. (a) 87.(d) 105.(c) 123. (c) 141.(c) 159.(b) 177.(b)
16. (b) 34. (a) 52. (d) 70.(d) 88.(c) 106.(d) 124.(a) 142.(d) 160.(d) 178.(b)
17. (d) 35. (b) 53. (a) 71. (b) 89.(c) 107.(a) 125.(b) 143.(b) 161.(b) 179.(b)
18. (c) 36. (d) 54. (d) 72. (c) 90.(b) 108.(a) 126.(c) 144.(a) 162.(c) 180.(c)

SOLUTION
1. (d) 9. (a)
A ‘debtor’ is one who owes money to a creditor. So the ‘Beliefs’ is used as a noun in this sentence. Hence
antonym would be ‘creditor’. Hence option (d) would option (a).
be correct. 10. (d)
2. (d) The statement is in the past perfect continuous form.
'Quarry' is not the synonym of the given word quarrel.
11. (d)
Quarrel means an angry argument or disagreement
whereas, quarry means a place, typically a large deep #ej keâe efJeueesce ‘De#ej’, meceeme keâe ‘JÙeeme’ Deewj mJeuheeÙeg keâe ‘efÛejeÙeg’
pit, from which stone or other materials are or have neslee nw~ Deenej keâe efJeueesce ‘efJenej’ ve neskeâj ‘efvejenej’ neslee nw~
been extracted. 12. (c)
3. (b) `DeuebkesâMe' kegâyesj Meyo keâe heÙee&ÙeJeeÛeer Meyo nw~ `yeeoue' keâe
The scientific study of insects keâerÌ[s-cekeâes[ Ì s keâe Jew%eeefvekeâ heÙee&ÙeJeeÛeer cesIe, veerjo, peueo, Ieve Deeefo nQ~ Ûeheuee keâe heÙee&Ùe
DeOÙeÙeve~ Fme JeekeäÙe keâes Skeâ Meyo ceW Entomology kesâ Éeje JÙeòeâ
efJeÅegle, efyepeueer, oeefceveer Deeefo nw~
efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
13. (c)
Criminology - DehejeOe efJe%eeve
• efpeme hej Dee›eâceCe efkeâÙee ieÙee nes – Dee›eâeble
Mycology - keâJekeâ efJe%eeve
• pees Deheveer nlÙee Deehe keâjs – DeelceIeeleer
Meteorology - Debleefj#e efJe%eeve
4. (b) • Dee›eâceCe keâjves Jeeuee – Dee›eâecekeâ
‘grammar’ is correct. Hence option (b) would be • meercee keâe yeueeled GuuebIeve Ùee nceuee keâjvee– Dee›eâceCe
correct. 14. (a)
5. (c) ‘metÙeexoÙe’ keâe mener mebefOe efJeÛÚso ‘metÙe& ± GoÙe’ nesiee~ FmeceW ‘iegCe
‘A man of letters’ is a person or scholar with literary
taste. Hence option (c).
mJej mebefOe’ nw~ Fmekesâ efveÙeceevegmeej Ùeefo ‘De’ Deewj ‘Dee’ kesâ yeeo ‘F’
6. (b) Ùee ‘F&’, ‘G’ Ùee ‘T’ Deewj ‘$e+’ mJej DeeÙes lees oesveeW efceuekeâj ›eâceMe:
Foot specifies the particular spot for the bullet to hit. ‘S’, Dees, Deewj Dejd nes peeles nw~ pewmes–
7. (c) vej ± Fbõ · vejsvõ
In place of 'poet' 'poets' must be used. ÙeLee ± F° · ÙeLes°
8. (d)
'above' modifies the verb 'Looked' that appears before metÙe& ± Tpee& · metÙeexpee&
it. So, it is used here as an adverb. hej ± Ghekeâej · hejeshekeâej
Practice Set-3 117 YCT
15. (a) 23. (a)
‘meppeve’ Meyo ceW keâce&OeejÙe meceeme nw~ keâce&OeejÙe meceeme ceW Gòej heo Gheveece osMe
ØeOeeve neslee nw Deewj hetJe& heo Je Gòej heo ceW efJeMes<eCe- efJeMes<Ùe Ùee 1. meHesâo neefLeÙeeW keâe osMe – LeeF&ueQ[
GhecesÙe-Gheceeve keâe mebyebOe neslee nQ~ pewmes ‘cenekeâefJe’ keâe efJe«en nesiee 2. DebOe ceneÉerhe – Deøeâerkeâe
ceneve nw keâefJe pees~ 3. efJeMJe keâe Ûeerveer keâe keâšesje – keäÙetyee
16. (b) 4. Ùetjeshe keâe cejerpe – škeâea
‘Dekeäue hej helLej heÌ[vee’ cegneJejs keâe mener DeLe& nw- yegefæ Yeü° nesvee~ 24. (c)
Mes<e DevÙe meYeer efJekeâuhe $egefšhetCe& nw~ efnvot efJeOeJee hegveefJe&Jeen DeefOeefveÙece, 26 pegueeF&, 1856 keâes ueeiet
17. (d) ngDee, efpemes DeefOeefveÙece XV, 1856 Yeer keâne peelee nw~ Ùen
efoÙes ieÙes efJekeâuheeW ceW ‘OeeJekeâ’ hegefuuebie Meyo nw~ Fmekeâe Œeerefuebie ™he DeefOeefveÙece uee[& kewâefvebie Éeje heeefjle efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~ uee[& kewâefvebie
‘OeeefJekeâe’ nesiee~ Mes<e meYeer Meyo Œeerefuebie nQ, efpemeceW veeefÙekeâe keâe F&mš Fbef[Ùee keâcheveer Éeje efveÙegòeâ Deefvlece ieJeve&j pevejue leLee Yeejle
hegefuubeie ‘veeÙekeâ’ uesefKekeâe keâe hegefuuebie ‘uesKekeâ’ leLee JeOet keâe hegefuuebie kesâ ØeLece JeeÙemejeÙe Les~ Fmekesâ meceÙe ceW ner jepÙe efJeueÙe veerefle keâes
™he ‘Jej’ nesiee~ meceehle keâj efoÙee ieÙee~
18. (c) 25. (d)
‘jepee efYe#egkeâ keâes oeve oslee nw’ ceW mecØeoeve keâejkeâ nw~ oeve/osves kesâ heg<keâj, jepemLeeve ceW Depecesj mes 11 efkeâ.ceer. otj efnvogDeeW keâe Øeefmeæ
DeLe& ceW mecØeoeve keâejkeâ ØeÙegòeâ neslee nw; pewmes- jnerce iejerye keâes kebâyeue leerLe&mLeue nw~ ÙeneB hej keâeefle&keâ hetefCe&cee keâes cesuee ueielee nw, efpemeceW
oslee nw~ yeÌ[er mebKÙee ceW osMe-efJeosMe kesâ heÙe&škeâ Deeles nQ Deewj heg<keâj Peerue ceW
efJeYeefòeâ keâejkeâ efÛendve mveeve keâjles nQ~ mLeeveerÙe ØeMeemeve Fme cesues keâer JÙeJemLee keâjlee nw SJeb
ØeLecee keâlee& ves keâuee mebmke=âefle leLee heÙe&šve efJeYeeie Fme DeJemej hej meebmke=âeflekeâ
keâeÙe&›eâceeW keâe DeeÙeespeve keâjles nQ~ Fme meceÙe ÙeneB hej heMeg cesuee
efÉleerÙe keâce& keâes
(Øeefmeæ TBš cesuee) Yeer DeeÙeesefpele efkeâÙee peelee nw, efpemeceW heMegDeeW mes
le=leerÙe keâjCe mes, Éeje mebyebefOele efJeefYeVe keâeÙe&›eâce Yeer efkeâS peeles nQ, efpemeceW ßes‰ vemue kesâ
ÛelegLeea mecØeoeve keâes, kesâ efueS heMegDeeW keâes hegjmke=âle efkeâÙee peelee nw~ TBšeW keâe JÙeeheej Fme cesues keâe
hebÛeceer Deheeoeve mes (Deueie nesves hej) cegKÙe Deekeâ<e&Ce neslee nw~
26. (c)
<e‰er mecyevOe keâe, keâer, kesâ, je, jer, js
efoÙes ieÙes efJekeâuheeW ceW keâeJesjer veoer, leehleer veoer SJeb ieesoeJejer veoer keâe
mehleceer DeefOekeâjCe ceW, hej Gûce mLeue ›eâceMe: cewmetj keâe he"ej, yesletue keâe he"ej leLee $Ùecyekeâ
De°ceer mecyeesOeve ns!, Dees!, Dejs! keâe he"ej nw~ peyeefkeâ meesve veoer keâe Gûce mLeue Decejkebâškeâ keâer
19. (d) heneÌ[er mes neslee nw~ hesv[^e keâe he"ej ÚòeermeieÌ{ kesâ Gòej-heef§ece ceW
Jele&veer keâer Âef„ mes ÛeejeW efJekeâuheeW ceW Megæ efJekeâuhe (d) ‘efšhheCeer’ nw~ efmLele nw~
DevÙe leerveeW efJekeâuhe DeMegæ nQ~ 27. (a)
20. (c) #es$eerÙe «eeceerCe yeQkeâ, je<š^erÙeke=âle JeeefCeefpÙekeâ yeQkeâeW Éeje ØeeÙeesefpele nesles
efoÙes ieÙes efJekeâuheeW ceW ‘keâue legcekeâes keâneB peevee nw~’ JeekeäÙe $egefšhetCe& nw~ #es$eerÙe «eeceerCe yeQkeâ keâer mLeehevee, efJeMes<ekeâj otj ojepe kesâ «eeceerCe
nw~ ‘legcekeâes’ kesâ mLeeve hej ‘legcnW’ SJeb hetCe&efJejece (1) kesâ mLeeve hej #es$eeW kesâ ueesieeW keâes yeQefkebâie megefJeOeeSb hengBÛeeves kesâ GösMÙe mes keâer ieÙeer nw~
ØeMveJeeÛekeâ (?) efÛeÖ ØeÙegòeâ nesiee~ Megæ JeekeäÙe Fme Øekeâej yevesiee– #es$eerÙe «eeceerCe yeQkeâeW keâe mJeeefcelJe Yeejle mejkeâej, mecyebefOele jepÙe
‘keâue legcnW keâneB peevee nw?’ mejkeâej leLee Fmekesâ ØeJele&keâ yeQkeâeW (je<š^erÙeke=âle JeeefCeefpÙekeâ yeQkeâ) kesâ
21. (b) heeme nw~
kewâefyevesš efceMeve Ùeespevee kesâ lenle ieef"le Debleefjce mejkeâej keâe vesle=lJe 28. (b)
peJeenj ueeue vesn™ ves efkeâÙee Lee~ ™meer je<š^heefle Jueeefoceerj hegefleve keâer hejceeCeg nceues keâer Oecekeâer kesâ yeeo
Debleefjce mejkeâej ceW peJeenj ueeue vesn™ kesâ heeme ØeOeeveceb$eer kesâ heo kesâ Decesefjkeâe mecesle 30 osMeeW keâs mebie"ve NATO ves ‘‘mšer[Heâemš vetve’’
meeLe-meeLe je°^ceC[ue mebyebOe SJeb efJeosMeer ceeceues keâe efJe<eÙe Yeer Lee~ veecekeâ hejceeCeg DeYÙeeme keâjves keâer Iees<eCee keâer~ veešes keâer mLeehevee
mejoej hešsue ie=n, metÛevee SJeb ØemeejCe efJeYeeie kesâ ceb$eer, [e@. jepesvõ 1949 ceW ngF& Leer~ Fmekeâe cegKÙeeueÙe yeÇgmesume, yesefupeÙece ceW nw~
Øemeeo kesâ heeme KeeÅe SJeb ke=âef<e efJeYeeie, jepeieesheeueeÛeejer kesâ heeme 29. (d)
efMe#ee efJeYeeie keâe ceb$eeueÙe Lee~ Yeejle kesâ kesâvõerÙe heÙee&JejCe ceb$eeueÙe kesâ vesMeveue cÙetefpeÙece Dee@Heâ vesÛegjue
22. (a) efnmš^er Deewj mebÙegòeâ je°^^ efJekeâeme keâeÙe&›eâce ves 14 veJecyej 2022 keâes
ceewÙe& jepeJebMe (322 F&.het.–185 F&.het.) keâer mLeehevee keâe ßesÙe Ûevõieghle mebÙegòeâ ™he mes efceœe ceW COP-27 ceW "In our lifetime" DeefYeÙeeve
ceewÙe& Deewj Gvekesâ ceb$eer keâewefšuÙe (DeeÛeeÙe& ÛeeCekeäÙe) keâes efoÙee peelee nw, Meg™ efkeâÙee~
efpevneWves vevo JebMe kesâ meceüeš Ieveevevo keâes hejeefpele keâj ceewÙe& JebMe keâer Fmes 18 mes 23 Je<e& kesâ yeerÛe ÙegJeeDeeW keâes mLeeÙeer peerJeve Mewueer keâe
mLeehevee keâer Leer~ Ûevõieghle ves Fmekeâer jepeOeeveer kesâ ™he ceW heešefueheg$e mebosMe Jeenkeâ yeveves kesâ efueS Øeeslmeeefnle keâjves kesâ efueS Meg™ efkeâÙee
(Deepe kesâ hešvee Menj kesâ heeme) keâes Ûegvee Lee~ ieÙee nw~
Practice Set-3 118 YCT
30. (a) 38. (b)
mebÙegòeâ je<š^ keâer efjheesš& (World Population Prospects)-2022 kesâ keâchÙetšj cesceesjer keâe meyemes yeÌ[e meeFpe ÙeesšeyeeFš neslee nw~
Devegmeej 2023 ceW Yeejle efJeMJe keâe meJee&efOekeâ Deeyeeoer Jeeuee osMe yeve 1 efveyeue · 4 efyeš
peeÙesiee~ Fme efjheesš& kesâ Devegmeej Yeejle keâes 2023 ceW ogefveÙee kesâ meyemes 1 yeeFš · 8 efyeš
DeefOekeâ Deeyeeoer Jeeues osMe kesâ ™he ceW Ûeerve keâes heerÚs ÚesÌ[ves keâe
1 efkeâueesyeeFš · 1024 yeeFš
Devegceeve nw~ Ssmee FmeefueS nw keäÙeeWefkeâ efheÚues Je<eeX ceW Ûeerve kesâ Øepeveve
oj ceW efiejeJeš DeeF& nw~ 1 cesieeyeeFš (MB) = 1024 KB
31. (a) 1 ieeriee yeeFš (GB) = 1024 MB
efpeme Øekeâej ‘ieboe’ (dirty) keâe mebyebOe ‘efIeveewvee’ (Filthy) mes nw, Gmeer 1 šsje yeeFš (TB) = 1024 GB
Øekeâej, Meceeauee (shy) keâe mebyebOe ‘[jheeskeâ’ (Timid) mes nw~ 1 hesše yeeFš (PB) = 1024 TB
32. (b) 1 Skeämee yeeFš (EB) = 1024 PB
oer ieÙeer ëe=bKeuee efvecveJele nw- 1 pesše yeeFš (ZB) = 1024 EB
1 Ùeesóe yeeFš (YB) = 1024 ZB
39. (b)
Yeejle ceW ‘hejce’ ëe=bKeuee kesâ meghej keâchÙetšj keâe efvecee&Ce meer. [wkeâ (C–
Dele: ? = 309 DAC) hegCes Éeje efkeâÙee ieÙee~ Fme ëe=bKeuee ceW ‘hejce–8000’, meer-
33. (a) [wkeâ Éeje efJekeâefmele henuee meghej keâchÙetšj Lee, efpemekeâe efvecee&Ce Je<e&
ØelÙeskeâ mlecYe ceW, 1991 ceW efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~ Fmekesâ efvecee&Ce keâe ßesÙe meer-[wkeâ kesâ
efpeme Øekeâej, keâeÙe&keâejer efveosMekeâ [e@0 efJepeÙe heer. Yeeškeâj keâes peelee nw~ Fme ëe=bKeuee
( 36 + 28) kesâ DevÙe meghej keâchÙetšjeW ceW hejce–10000 (Je<e& 1998) hejce heodce
= 32
2 (Je<e& 2003), hejce ÙegJee (Je<e& 2008), hejce kebâÛevepebiee (Je<e& 2016)
( 52 + 40 ) leLee hejce F&Meeve (2016) nw~
leLee, = 46
40. (a)
2
Gmeer Øekeâej, CMOS, Complementary metal Oxide Semiconductor :
86 + 12 98 keâe mebef#ehle ™he nw~ Ùen yewšjer Ûeeefuele cesceesjer efÛehe nw, pees ceoj yees[&
= ceW ØeÙeesie keâer peeleer nw~
2 2
= 49 41. (d)
Dele: ueghle Debbkeâ · 49 Je=efæ (Growth), efJekeâeme (Development) keâe ner Yeeie neslee
34. (a) nw~ ‘Je=efæ’, efJekeâeme ceW meceeefnle nesleer nw~ Je=efæ leLee efJekeâeme ceW
oer ieÙeer Deeke=âefle ceW ØelÙeskeâ Deieueer Deeke=âefle ceW Deboj Skeâ jsKee Deheves efvecveefueefKele Devlej nw-
oef#eCeeJele& Ietce jner nw peyeefkeâ Deeke=âefle (hebÛeYegpe) kesâ yeenj keâer ÛelegYeg&pe Je=efæ efJekeâeme
Deeke=âefle Deheves JeeceeJele& ›eâceMe: Skeâ, oes, leerve Deblejeue hej Ietce jner
⦁ Ùen Meejerefjkeâ nesleer nw ⦁ Ùen Meejerefjkeâ SJeb ceeveefmekeâ
nw~ Dele: Deieueer Deeke=âefle hej Ûeej mLeeve ÚesÌ[keâj yevesieer~ Dele:
Deieueer Deeke=âefle efJekeâuhe (a) nesieer~ oesveesb nesleer nw
35. (b) ⦁ Ùen cee$eelcekeâ ®he mes ⦁ Fmes iegCeelcekeâ ®he mes
efoÙes ieÙes efÛe$e ceW keâeiepe keâer Meerš keâes efyebog jsKee mes ceesÌ[ves hej, Gòej oMee&Ùee pee mekeâlee nw oMee&Ùee pee mekeâlee nw
Deeke=âefle efJekeâuhe (b) keâer lejn efoKeeF& osieer~ ⦁ Ùen ceeheveerÙe nesleer nw ⦁ Fmes ceehee veneR pee mekeâlee
36. (d) nw
ceeF›eâesmeeHeäš Je[& ceW Fb[ keâer (End key) keâe GheÙeesie ueeFve, ⦁ Skeâ efveefMÛele DeeÙeg lekeâ ⦁ Ùen peerJeve heÙe&vle Ûeueves
DevegÛÚso Ùee omleeJespe kesâ Deble ceW efkeâS peeves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~
Ûeueves Jeeueer Øeef›eâÙee nw Jeeueer Øeef›eâÙee nw~
Ctrl + End keâe ØeÙeesie keâj omleeJespe, hespe Ùee šskeämš keâes neFueeFš
efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ 42. (b)
37. (c) ef Jekeâeme Skeâ melele Ûeueves Jeeueer Øeef›eâÙee nw pees ceveg<Ùe kesâ pevce mes
mšej šesheesuee@peer kesâ Debleie&le, keâchÙetšj kesâ meeLe pegÌ[er meYeer ÛeerpeW ueskeâj ce=lÙeg heÙe&vle Ûeueleer jnleer nw~ efJekeâeme keâF& #es$eeW ceW nesles nw-
kesâJeue Skeâ kesâvõerÙe JÙeJemLee mes pegÌ[er nesleer nw, efpemes Hub keânles nw~ Meejerefjkeâ efJekeâeme, ceeveefmekeâ efJekeâeme, meeceeefpekeâ efJekeâeme, Mewef#ekeâ
vesšJeke&â ceW GheefmLele mLeeveerÙe keâchÙetšjeW ceW meerOee efuebkeâ veneR neslee nw, efJekeâeme Deeefo~ Dele: ‘meeceeefpekeâ SJeb meebmke=âeflekeâ meboYe&’ efJekeâeme ceW
Jes kesâJeue kesâvõerÙe keâchÙetšj kesâ ceeOÙece mes ner Skeâ otmejs mes mecheke&â cenlJehetCe& Yetefcekeâe keâe efveJee&n keâjlee nw~
keâjles nw~ DeekeâÌ[eW kesâ JÙeJeefmLele mebÛeej keâer efpeccesoejer kesâvõerÙe keâchÙetšj 43. (a)
keâer nesleer nw~ FmeceW veÙes keâchÙetšjeW keâes pees[Ì vee Yeer mejue neslee nw~ keäÙeeWefkeâ efkeâMeesjeJemLee ceW Dence kesâefvõlee veneR nesleer nw Ùen iegCe MewMeJeeJemLee
hetje vesšJeke&â kesâvõerÙe keâchÙetšj hej DeeOeeefjle neslee nw, FmeefueS kesâvõerÙe keâe nw~ efkeâMeesjeJemLee ceW leke&â #ecelee keâe efJekeâeme DeefYe®efÛeÙees ceW
keâchÙetšj GÛÛe ieefle SJeb GÛÛe #ecelee Jeeuee nesvee ÛeeefnS~ heefjJele&ve, Øes#eCe keâer ÙeesiÙelee Deeefo keâe efJekeâeme neslee nw~
Practice Set-3 119 YCT
44. (d) 52. (d)
yuesÙej, peesvme SJeb efmechemeve kesâ Devegmeej– ‘‘efkeâMeesj cenòJehetCe& yevevee, peerve efheÙeepes Éeje Øeefleheeefole meb%eeveelcekeâ efJekeâeme keâer oes cegKÙe efJeMes<eleeSB
Deheves mecetn ceW efmLeefle Øeehle keâjvee Deewj ßes‰ JÙeefòeâ kesâ ™he ceW nQ- mebie"ve leLee Devegketâueve~ mebie"ve mes leelheÙe& ØelÙe#eerke=âle leLee yeewefækeâ
metÛeveeDees keâes meeLe&keâ hewšve& ceW JÙeJeefmLele keâjves mes neslee nw~
mJeerkeâej efkeâÙee peevee Ûeenlee nw~’’ Fmekesâ DeueeJee JÙeJemeeÙe Ûegveves keâer
Devegketâueve kesâ Debleie&le JÙeefòeâ Deheves hetJe& %eeve leLee veJeerve DevegYeJeeW kesâ
mecemÙee Deeefo kesâ keâejCe Jen DeefOekeâ efÛebeflele jnves ueielee nw pees Oeerjs– ceOÙe meblegueve mLeeefhele keâjlee nw~ Fmecesb ‘DeelcemeelekeâjCe’ leLee
Oeerjs ogefMÛeblee keâe ™he mes uesleer nw~ ‘meceeÙeespeve’ oes Øe›eâce meefVeefnle nesles nQ~
45. (b) 53. (a)
yeeue–ceveesefJe%eeve kesâ Degvemeej ØelÙeskeâ yeÛÛee efJeefMe° neslee nw~ ØelÙeskeâ efpeve efheÙeepes kesâ Devegmeej yeewefækeâ efJekeâeme kesâ efveOee&jkeâ lelJe efvecve nQ-
yeÛÛes efYeVe–efYeVe ÙeesiÙelee Je #ecelee ØeoefMe&le keâjles nQ~ Dele: ØelÙeskeâ - mebJesovee - ØelÙe#eerkeâjCe (DevegYeJe)
yeÛÛes keâes OÙeeve ceW jKekeâj efMe#eCe DeefOeiece Øeef›eâÙee mebÛeeefuele keâer - DeJeueeskeâve - OÙeeve
peeveer ÛeeefnS~ - mce=efle - keâuhevee
46. (b) - efÛebleve (meblegueveerkeâjCe) - leke&â
efJekeâeme kesâ efmeæeble efvecveefueefKele nQ– - efveCe&Ùe - yegefæ
– efJekeâeme DeevegJebefMekeâlee SJeb heÙee&JejCe oesveeW kesâ Éeje ØeYeeefJele neslee nw~ - Yee<ee - DeefOeiece
– efJekeâeme peerJeveheÙe&vle neslee nw~ Dele: meeceeefpekeâ mebÛejCe yeewefækeâ efJekeâeme keâe efveOee&jkeâ lelJe veneR nw~
– efJekeâeme heefjJelÙe& neslee nw~ 54. (d)
– efJekeâeme cebs JÙeefòeâiele efYeVelee nesleer nw~ peerve efheÙeepes kesâ Devegmeej Devegketâueve meceeÙeespeve ceW meneÙelee hengBÛeelee
– efJeefYeVe DebieeW kesâ efJekeâeme ceW hejmhej mecyevOe leLee mecevJeÙe jnlee nw~ nw~ FmeceW DeelcemeelkeâjCe leLee JÙeJemLeeheve Ùee mecebpeve veecekeâ oes
Øe›eâce meefVeefnle nesles nQ~
– efJekeâeme Skeâ efveefMÛele Øeefleceeve keâe DevegmejCe keâjlee nw~ 55. (c)
– efJekeâeme keâer ieefle leLee efoMee cebs heefjceepe&ve mecYeJe neslee nw~ meb%eeveelcekeâ efJekeâeme keâe efmeæeble peerve efheÙeepes Éeje efoÙee ieÙee~ FvneWves
Dele: efJekeâeme meeJe&Yeeefcekeâ nw leLee meebmke=âeflekeâ meboYe& Fmes ØeYeeefJele veneR Deheves efvepeer Øes#eCeeW kesâ DeeOeej hej yeeuekeâ kesâ meb%eeveelcekeâ efJekeâeme keâes
keâjles, efJekeâeme kesâ efmeæeble kesâ meboYe& cebs Ùen keâLeve mener veneR nw~ heefjYeeef<ele efkeâÙee~ Fvekesâ Devegmeej meb%eeveelcekeâ efJekeâeme JÙeefòeâ kesâ
47. (b) pevcepeele mebjÛevee SJeb Øeef›eâÙeeDeeW kesâ meeLe DevegYeJeeW keâer Debleef›e&âÙee hej
ØeefleJeleea ceeveJe efJekeâeme keâe efmeæevle veneR nw~ ‘ØeefleJeleea’ Meyo keâe efveYe&j keâjlee nw~ meb%eeveelcekeâ efJekeâeme efvecve Øeef›eâÙeeDeeW mes neskeâj
DeeMeÙe nw ‘hegve: heÇejcYe keâjvee’ Deewj ceeveJe efJekeâeme Skeâ yeej iegpejleer nw-(1) mebie"ve (2) Devegketâueve (3) Deelcemeeleve (4) mecebpeve~
heefjhekeäJelee Øeehle keâjves hej hegve: veneR ØeejcYe neslee nw~ 56. (d)
48. (d) meceerhemLe/efvekeâšmLe efJekeâeme keâe #es$e (Zone of Proximal
Ùeefo Deehe Skeâ efMe#ekeâ mecetn mes peg[Ì peeles nQ Deewj Deheves mecetn kesâ Development)– JeeFieeslmekeâer kesâ Devegmeej yeeuekeâ #eceleeDeeW keâer
DevÙe ueesieeW keâer ner lejn heesMeekeâ OeejCe keâjves ueieles nQ, lees Deehe meerceeDeeW ceW yebOee nw FmeefueS Jen kegâÚ keâeÙe& Dekesâues veneR keâj heelee nw~
mecetn keâer Deveg™helee keâe ØeoMe&ve keâj jns nesles nQ~ DeLee&led Deehe Deheves hejvleg peye Gmes Deheves mes DeefOekeâ kegâMeue yeeuekeâ Ùee heefjJeej keâe
Deehekeâes Gme mecetn ceW meceeÙeesefpele keâjves kesâ efueS mecetn kesâ efveÙeceeW, meomÙe pewmes– ceelee–efhelee, yeÌ[s YeeF&–yenve Ùee efMe#ekeâ Gmekeâer
meneÙelee keâjles nQ lees Gmekeâer #ecelee Deewj DeefOekeâ nes peeleer nw~ DeLee&led
efJeefOeÙeeW, cetuÙeeW Deeefo keâes Deelcemeeled keâjles nQ Deewj Gme mecetn kesâ
yeÛÛee pees keâj jne nw Deewj pees keâjves keâer #ecelee jKelee nw, kesâ yeÛeer kesâ
Deveg™he Dehevee meceepeerkeâjCe keâjles nQ~
#es$e keâes mebYeeefJele efJekeâeme keâe #es$e keâne peelee nw~ Dele: Ùen GoenjCe
49. (b) efkeâ ‘‘Skeâ GefÛele ØeMve/megPeeJe kesâ Éeje yeÛÛeer kesâ mecePe keâes Gme efyevog
kesâvõerÙe ceeOÙeefcekeâ efMe#ee yees[& (CBSE) Éeje DeheveeÙes ieÙes ØeieefleMeerue mes yengle Deeies ues peeÙee pee mekeâlee nw, efpeme hej Jen Dekesâues hengBÛe
efMe#ee kesâ Øeefleceeve ceW yeÛÛeeW keâe meeceepeerkeâjCe efpeme Øekeâej mes efkeâÙee mekeâleer nw~’’ keâes meceerhemLe efJekeâeme keâe #es$e keâne peeÙesiee~
peelee nw, Gmemes Dehes#ee keâer pee mekeâleer nw efkeâ Jes meecetefnkeâ keâeÙe& ceW 57. (d)
meef›eâÙe Yeeieeroeefjlee keâe efveJee&n keâjs leLee meeceeefpekeâ keâewMeue meerKes~ JeeFieeslmkeâer kesâ Devegmeej yeÛÛeeW keâer ‘JÙeefòeâiele Jeekeâd’ keâer mebkeâuhevee
50. (b) mhe° keâjleer nw efkeâ yeÛÛes Deheves ner keâeÙeeX kesâ efveoxMeve kesâ efueS Yee<ee
yeÛÛeeW keâer yeeleeW, YeeJeveeDeeW, DevegYeJeeW, efJeÛeejeW Deeefo keâes megvevee, keâe GheÙeesie keâjles nQ~ GoenjCe kesâ efueS peye yeeuekeâ pees[Ì meerKelee nw
menevegYetefle jKevee efheâj meerKeves kesâ DeJemejeW hej OÙeeve kesâefvõle keâjvee, ve efkeâ lees Jen Deheveer GbieefueÙeeW ceW efieveles ngS Kego keâes mecePeelee nw, ‘oes Deewj
#eceleeDeeW hej, Ssmee keâjkesâ ceelee–efhelee Ùee DeefYeYeeJekeâ Deheves yeÛÛeeW keâes oes Ûeej nesles nQ~’ Fme Øekeâej Jen Kego mes yeeles keâj jne neslee nw~ Fmes
Demeheâuelee mes efvehešves ceW me#ece yevee mekeâles nQ~ JÙeefòeâiele Jeekedâ keânles nQ~
51. (a) 58. (a)
efkeâmeer Jemleg kesâ mLeeefÙelJe keâer DeJeOeejCee efheÙeepes kesâ efJekeâeme kesâ mebJesoer– cetuÙeebkeâve Øeef›eâÙee kesâ Ieškeâ ceW GösMÙe, DeefOeiece DevegYeJe leLee cetuÙeebkeâve kesâ
ieecekeâ ÛejCe ceW Øeehle nes peeleer nw~ DeLee&led yeeuekeâ Fme DeJemLee ceW Ùen GhekeâjCe cenlJehetCe& efyevog nw~
peeve heelee nw efkeâ IešveeSB SJeb JemlegSB leye Yeer GheefmLele jnleer nQ peye Jes ⇒ cetuÙeebkeâve Øeef›eâÙee Jen Øeef›eâÙee nesleer nw efpemeces efMe#ekeâ Éeje Ùen
nceejs meeceves veneR nesleer nQ~ meb%eeveelcekeâ efJekeâeme keâer mebJesoer ieecekeâ Deekeâueve efkeâÙee peelee nw efkeâ Gmekesâ Éeje efkeâÙee ieÙee efMe#eCe keâeÙe& efkeâlevee
DeJemLee pevce mes 2 Je<e& lekeâ nesleer nw~ meheâue jne~
Practice Set-3 120 YCT
59. (c) kesâ efueS ‘ceeveefmekeâ GÉsueve lekeâveerkeâer’ efMe#ee keâer Skeâ cenòJehetCe& efJeefOe
efJeÅeeueÙe DeeOeeefjle Deekeâueve jÛeveelcekeâ Øeeflehegef° GheueyOe keâjeles ngS nw pees Gvekeâer ÙeesiÙelee keâe DeefOekeâ mes DeefOekeâ efJekeâeme keâj mekeâleer nw~
meerKeves ceW mebJeæ&ve keâjlee nw~ Øeeflehegef° efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW kesâ meheâue DeefOeiece 70. (d)
keâes hegveye&ueve Øeoeve keâjleer nw Deewj DeefOeiece keâer efJeMes<e $egefšÙeeB ØeefleYeeMeeueer yeeuekeâ Jes nesles nw efpevekeâer yegefæueefyOe DeefOekeâ nesleer nw
henÛeeveleer nw efpevnW megOeejves keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw~ Deewj meeceeefpekeâ vesle=lJe keâer #ecelee mes heefjhetCe& nesles nQ leLee meebefKÙekeâerÙe
60. (c) DeeOeej hej Deewmele mes DeefOekeâ Debkeâ heeles nQ~ Fme Øekeâej keâer
efMe#ekeâ keâes keâ#ee ceW Øepeeleebef$ekeâ Yetefcekeâe keâe efveJe&nve keâjvee ÛeeefnS efJeMes<eleeDeeW keâes henÛeeveves kesâ efueS DeJeueeskeâve kesâ meeLe–meeLe Gvekeâe
leeefkeâ efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW ceW [j SJeb YeÙe keâe Snmeeme meceehle nes peeS leLee yegefæhejer#eCe leLee JÙeefòeâlJe hejer#eCe keâjvee DeeJeMÙekeâ neslee nw~
efMe#ekeâ-Úe$e Jeelee&ueehe megÛee™ ®he mes Ûeuelee jns~ 71. (b)
61. (b) yeesueves Deewj ØeÙeesie ØeoefMe&le keâjves kesâ ef›eâÙeekeâueehe Skeâ Øekeâej kesâ
JÙeJeefmLele ™he mes ØeefleyebOeelcekeâ efMe#ee keâe JeeleeJejCe Skeâ ‘lebie Øeef›eâÙeelcekeâ %eeve nesles nQ~ Øeef›eâÙeelcekeâ %eeve ceewefKekeâ leLee nmle
penepe’ ™heer keäueeme™ce kesâ meceeve neslee nw peneB efMe#ekeâ GÛÛe mlej ef›eâÙeeDeeW kesâ efueS GheÙeesie nesles nQ~
keâer mebjÛevee yeveeS jKeles nw; efveÙeefcele ™he mes efoveÛeÙee& keâe ØeyebOeve 72. (c)
keâjles nw Deewj yengle keâce efveoxMeelcekeâ jCeveerefleÙeeW keâe GheÙeesie keâjles nw~ hee"dÙeÛeÙee& efvecee&Ce keâe keâeÙe& Skeâ DelÙeefOekeâ efJeMes<e%elee Jeeuee keâeÙe&
62. (d) ceevee peelee nw keäÙeeWefkeâ efMe#ee SJeb Mew#eefCekeâ JÙeJemLee ceW mekeâejelcekeâ
efMe#eeMeem$e ØeYeeJeer efMe#eCe keâe efJe%eeve nw~ efMe#eCe keâeÙe& keâer Øeef›eâÙee heefjJele&ve megOeej Je heefjceepe&ve ueeves nsleg hee"dÙeÛeÙee& Skeâ GösMÙehetCe&,
keâe efJeefOeJeled DeOÙeÙeve efMe#eeMeem$e Ùee efMe#eCeMeem$e keânueelee nw~ FmeceW ØeieefleMeerue SJeb JÙeJeefmLele ceeOÙece nw~ hee"dÙeÛeÙee& meceepe SJeb jepÙe keâer
DeOÙeeheve keâer Mewueer Ùee veerefleÙeeW keâe DeOÙeÙeve efkeâÙee peelee nw~ DeeJeMÙekeâleeDeeW keâer hetefle& keâjves SJeb JÙeefòeâÙeeW keâes efveefMÛele efoMee keâer
63. (a) Deesj ØeJe=òe keâjves keâe meMemle lejerkeâe nw efpemekesâ ceeOÙece mes keâesF& osMe
Skeâ ØeYeeJeer efMe#eCe Øeef›eâÙee keâe vÙetvelece mecyevOe jšves mes nesvee Ùee jepÙe Ùee meceepe efJeMJe ceW nes jns yeoueeJe Je efJekeâeme keâer
ÛeeefnS~ efMe#eCe ceW jšves hej yeue osvee Jele&ceeve efMe#eCe JÙeJemLee keâe DeefJejuelee keâes JÙeefòeâÙeeW lekeâ hengBÛeeves Je peeie®keâ yeveeves kesâ meeLe–meeLe
GösMÙe veneR nw yeefukeâ Úe$eeW kesâ mecePe Deewj efÛebleve mlej kesâ efMe#eCe hej GvnW meceÙe kesâ heefjØes#Ùe ceW GheÙegòeâ yeveeves keâe ØeÙeeme keâjlee nw~ Ssmes
pÙeeoe peesj efoÙee jne nw~ JÙeehekeâ GösMÙeeW keâer Øeeefhle ceW meneÙekeâ hee"dÙeÛeÙee& kesâ efvecee&Ce kesâ efueS
64. (b) efJeMes<e efJeMes<e%eeW keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw pees meceepe keâer efJeefJeOelee,
‘‘Skeâ heefjÙeespevee Skeâ meeceeefpekeâ JeeleeJejCe ceW Deeies yeÌ{ves Jeeueer Skeâ efMe#ee kesâ ceveesJeww%eeefvekeâ Je oeMe&efvekeâ DeeOeejeW, mebmke=âefle, je°^erÙe ieewjJe
mechetCe& GösMÙehetCe& ieefleefJeefOe nw~’’ Ùen keâLeve [e@0 efJeefueÙece ns[ Deeefo keâer JÙeehekeâ mecePe jKelee nes~
efkeâuhewefš^keâ keâe nw~ 73.(d)
65. (a) SveheerF& (NPE) kesâ Devegmeej efMe#ee keâe meej Deewj Skeâ cenlJehetCe&
JÙeeKÙeeve ieefleefJeefOe ceW ØelÙe#e he"ve Meeefceue veneR nw~ JÙeeKÙeeve keâe Yetefcekeâe Oeeefce&keâ nw~
leelheÙe& nw efkeâmeer Yeer hee" keâes Yee<eCe kesâ ™he ceW heÌ{eves mes nw~ FmeceW 74. (c)
efkeâleeye keâe ØelÙe#ele: GheÙeesie veneR efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Øeespeskeäš ØeoMe&veer Skeâ iewj-DeewheÛeeefjkeâ ceeOÙece nw pees efJe%eeve hee"dÙeÛeÙee&
66. (d) ceW Deefleefjòeâ hee"dÙe›eâce ef›eâÙeekeâueehe keâes meefcceefuele keâjves kesâ efueS
he"ve kesâ meeLe efJeMes<e Mewef#ekeâ pe™jleeW keâes ef[muesefkeämeÙee keâne peelee Øeeslmeeefnle keâjlee nw~ Ùen Úe$eeW kesâ efueS Mewef#ekeâ ieefleefJeefOe nw efpemeceW Jes
nw~ DeLee&led heÌ{ves mes mebyebefOele DeMeòeâlee keâes ef[muesefkeämeÙee keâne peelee kegâÚ Deheves–Deehe keâjves keâer keâesefMeMe keâjles ngS meerKeles nQ~
nw~ ef[muesefkeämeÙee Skeâ DeefOeiece De#ecelee efJekeâej nw~ Fmemes «eefmele 75.(c)
yeeuekeâ heÌ{ves, Jele&veer keâes mecePeves, De#ejeW SJeb Debkeâes keâes ›eâceyeæ ceeveJe mebmeeOeve efJekeâeme ceb$eeueÙe keâer mLeehevee 26 efmelecyej Je<e& 1985 ceW
keâjves pewmeer ef›eâÙeeDeeW keâes keâjves ceW keâef"veeF& keâe DevegYeJe keâjles nQ~ keâer ieÙeer~ Fmekesâ henues Fmes efMe#ee ceb$eeueÙe kesâ veece mes peevee peelee Lee~
67.(b) ceb$eeueÙe keâes oes efJeYeeieeW ceW yeeBše ieÙee nw–
mJeemLÙe mecyebOeer oes<e meeceeefpekeâ keâejCe veneR yeefukeâ JÙeefòeâiele oes<e 1. mketâue efMe#ee Deewj mee#ejlee efJeYeeie pees ØeeLeefcekeâ, ceeOÙeefcekeâ Deewj
nesles nQ~ GÛÛelej ceeOÙeefcekeâ efMe#ee, JeÙemkeâ efMe#ee Deewj mee#ejlee mes mecyeefvOele nw~
68. (b) 2. GÛÛe efMe#ee efJeYeeie pees efJeMJeefJeÅeeueÙe efMe#ee, lekeâveerkeâer efMe#ee,
JebefÛele he=‰Yetefce kesâ yeÛÛeeW keâer meeceevÙele: mecemÙee Ùen nesleer nw efkeâ Jen Úe$eJe=efòe Deeefo mes mebyebefOele nw~
keâ#ee ceW GheefmLele Úe$eeW kesâ meeLe mJeÙeb keâe meceeÙeespeve veneR mLeeefhele 76. (b)
keâj heeles~ Dele: efMe#ekeâ keâes Fme mecemÙee kesâ meceeOeeve keâe ØeÙeeme Mewef#ekeâ megOeejes keâer meHeâuelee ceW Ùeesieoeve osves Jeeues cegKÙe oue kesâ mLeeveerÙe
keâjvee ÛeeefnÙes~ Fmekesâ efueÙes efMe#ekeâ keâes efJeÅeeLeea kesâ he=‰Yetefce keâer mecegoeÙe cebs DeefYeYeeJekeâ, efJeÅeeueÙe ØecegKe, ceelee-efhelee, efMe#ekeâ Deeefo
peevekeâejer Øeehle keâjvee ÛeeefnS leLee GvnW meecetefnkeâ ieefleefJeefOeÙeeW (Kesue, Meeefceue nQ~ peyeefkeâ mejkeâej mLeeveerÙe mecegoeÙe keâe efnmmee veneR nw~
heefjÛeÛee&, Jeeo-efJeJeeo) ceW Meeefceue keâjvee ÛeeefnS leLee Fmekesâ efueS 77. (c)
Øeeslmeeefnle keâjvee ÛeeefnS~ efJeÅeeueÙeeW keâes meceepeerkeâjCe kesâ kesâvõ kesâ ™he ceW FmeefueS ceevee peelee
69. (a) nw keäÙeeWefkeâ Ùes yeÛÛeeW keâes cegKÙe ™he mes meceepe ceW Deheveer Yetefcekeâe kesâ
Ssmes yeeuekeâ efpevekeâer yegefæueefyOe 130 mes DeefOekeâ nesleer nw Gve yeeuekeâeW Øeefle mepeie nesves ceW meneÙelee keâjles nQ~ DeejefcYekeâ mketâueer efMe#ee,
keâes ØeefleYeeJeeve yeeuekeâ keâer ßesCeer ceW jKee peelee nw~ Ssmes yeeuekeâeW kesâ heefjJeej Deeefo kesâ ceeOÙece mes yeeuekeâ meceepe keâe menYeeieer meomÙe yeveves
efueS Ùeefo keâ#ee keâer ieefleefJeefOeÙeeB DeefOekeâ ÛegveewleerhetCe& veneR nesleer nw lees kesâ yeejs ceW yengle kegâÚ meerKelee nw~ ÙeneR mes Gmes meeceeefpekeâlee, DeeoMe&,
Jes keâce Øesefjle DevegYeJe keâjles nQ Deewj Tye peeles nQ~ Dele: Ssmes yeeuekeâeW veweflekeâlee, cetuÙeeW Deeefo keâe heeueve keâjves keâer ØesjCee efceueleer nQ~
Practice Set-3 121 YCT
78. (c) which gives
Skeâ DeÛÚer GheueefyOe peeBÛe keâe Skeâ DeefYeue#eCe efÉDeLe&ceevÙelee veneR nw x10 + 1 1
= x 5 + 5 = ( 5 ) − 5 (110 ) − 10 ( 5 )
5
peyeefkeâ efJeefOeceevÙelee, efJeMJemeveerÙelee, Jemlegefve‰lee, efJeYesokeâlee, x5 x
GösMÙehetCe&lee, JÙeehekeâlee leLee efceleJÙeefÙelee Fmekesâ cegKÙe DeefYeue#eCe nQ~ = 2525
79. (c) 85. (c)
efMe#ekeâ kesâ efueS DelÙeefOekeâ cenòJehetCe& nw, efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâer keâef"veeFÙeeB Binomial theorem states that.
otj keâjvee~ efJeÅeeLeea DeefOeiece keâjles meceÙe $egefšÙeeB keâjles nQ~ efMe#ekeâ (1 + x)50 = 50 C0 +50 C1x + ..... +50 C49 x 49 +50 C50 x50
keâe keâeÙe& nw Fve $egefšÙeeW kesâ keâejCeeW keâer henÛeeve keâjvee leLee GheÛeejer Which gives that
efMe#eCe kesâ ceeOÙece mes Fve $egefšÙeeW keâes otj keâjvee nw~ meeLe ner efMe#ekeâ 50
C0 +50 C1 + ..... +50 C49 +50 C50 = 250
Skeâ megueYekeâlee& Yeer neslee nw~ Jen efMe#eCe DeefOeiece Øeef›eâÙee ceW Deeves and 50 C0 −50 C1 + ..... −50 C49 +50 C50 = 0
Jeeueer keâef"veeFÙeeW keâes Yeer otj keâjlee nw~ So, we have
80. (b)
efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW ceW hejer#ee Gòespevee keâes Ieševes kesâ efueS efvecveefueefKele lejerkesâ 50
C0 +50 C2 + ..... +50 C48 +50 C50 = 50C1 +50 C3 + ...50 C47 +50 C49
nQ–
(i) DeefOekeâebMe «es[dme keâes Skeâ Ùee oes «es[dme hej DeeOeeefjle keâjves mes
⇒ 2 ( 50
)
C1 + 50 C3 + ... + 50 C47 + 50 C49 = 250

yeÛevee~ ⇒ C1 + C3 + ... + C47 + C49 = 249

50 50 50 50

(ii) DeveeJeMÙekeâ meceÙe oyeeJe mes yeÛevee~ Thus, the sum of coefficient of odd powers of x is 249.
(iii) hejer#ee kesâ hee"dÙe›eâce kesâ mecyevOe ceW mhe°lee GheueyOe keâjevee~ 86. (c)
2
efueefKele hejer#eeDeeW hej peesj osvee Ùen hejer#ee Gòespevee keâes Ieševes keâe
(1+ ω)7 = A + B ω ; ω ≠ 1 is a cube root of unity
lejerkeâe veneR nw~ ⇒ (– ω2)7 = A + B ω ; (1+ ω+ ω2 = 0)
81. (a)
2n
⇒ –ω2 = A + B ω; ( ω3 = 1)
(1+2x+x2)n = (x+1)2n = ∑a x
r =0
r
r ⇒ 1 + ω = A + Bω
Which gives A = 1 & B = 1 on comparing the
coefficients
Hence by Binomial Theorem, we have
2n
∴ A2 + B2 = 2
(x+1)2n = ∑
r =0
2n
Cr x r 87. (d)
z + 1 + −2 + z { keäÙeeWefkeâ z = − z
which gives ar = 2nCr = z + 1 + −(2 − z)
82. (a)
= z +1 + 2 − z
Binomial theorem states that
(x + a)n = nC0xn + nC1 xn–1 a + ... + nCr xn–r ar + ... + nCn an nce peeveles nQ keâer
Hence, the general term in the expansion is nCr xn–r ar z1 + z 2 ≤ z1 + z 2
83. (c)
Dele: z + 1 + 2 − z ≤ z + 1 + 2 − z
(20x2 – 9x + 1)–1
⇒ (20x2 – 5x – 4x + 1)–1 ⇒ 3 ≤ z +1 + 2 − z
⇒ (1 – 4x)–1 (1 – 5x)–1 Dele: vÙetvelece ceeve 3 nesiee~
⇒ (1 + 4x + 42x2 + 43x3 + ....) (1 + 5x + 52x2 + 53x3) ....) 88. (c)
Now the coefficient of x2 is (52 + (4 × 5) + 42) = 61 (1 + ω2)(1 + ω4) (1 + ω8)(1 + ω16)
84. (c) = (– ω) (– ω2) (– ω) (– ω2) {Q 1 + ω + ω2 = 0 }
Given
= ω3 × ω3 = 1
1
x2 – 5x + 1 = 0 ⇒ x + = 5 89. (c)
x (sinx + i cosx)4
3
 1 1  1  π  π 
4

 x +  = x + 3 + 3 x + 
3
Now =  cos  – x  + i sin  – x  
 x x  x
 2  2 
1
⇒ x 3 + 3 = 110  π   π 
x = cos  4 × – 4x  + isin  4 × – 4x 
5
 2   2 
 1  5 1   3 1   1
= cos ( 2π – 4x ) + i sin ( 2π – 4x )
and  x +  =  x + 5  + 5  x + 3  + 10  x + 
 x  x   x   x
= cos 4x – i sin 4x Dele: JeemleefJekeâ Yeeie cos 4x nesiee~
(By binomial theorem)
Practice Set-3 122 YCT
90. (b) m ( m − 1)  m ( m − 1) 
 − 1
1
Given z = – + i
3 2  2  m ( m − 1) ( m − 2 )( m + 1)
= =
2 2 2 4 2
( )( )( )( )( 3)!
2
 1 3  1 3 m + 1 m m − 1 m − 2 m −
∴ z 2 + z =  – + i  +  – + i  = 3
[Link] ( m − 3 ) !
 2 2   2 2 
2 n!
 1  3
2 n
1 3 1 3 3 ( m + 1) ! Q Cr =
=  –  +  i  – 2× ×i – +i r!( n − r )1
 2   2 
=
2 2 2 2 4!( m − 3) !
here n = m + 1, r = 4
1 3 i 3 1 i 3
= – – – + = 3 ( C4 )
m +1

4 4 2 2 2
1 1 97. (a)
= − − = −1 Total number of games played if each one has to play
2 2 every other one is
91. (b) = 5C2 = 10
Number of chords joining 21 points on the circle 98. (c)
21! To form a triangle, 3 non-collinear points must be
= 21 C2 = = 210
19!2! chosen in the plane. Hence, total number of triangles
92. (d) formed is given by
m+n +k
m! m ( m − 1) C3 − m C3 − n C3 − k C3
n = C2 =
m
=
( m − 2 )! 2! 2 99. (c)
p3r–q3 = 0
n! n ( n − 1) Let α,αR, αR2, be roots of x3–px2+qx–r =0.
Now n C 2 = =
( n − 2 ) ! 2! 2 Then α + αR + αR2 = p,
α2R + α2R3+α2R2 = q
m ( m − 1)  m ( m − 1) 
 − 1 and α3R3 = r
2  2  m ( m − 1) ( m − 2 )( m + 1) Now αR (α + αR + αR2) = q
= =
2 4 2 ⇒ αR(p) = q
= 3
( m + 1)( m )( m − 1)( m − 2 )( m − 3 ) ! ⇒ α3R3(p3) =q3 ⇒ p3r–q3 = 0
[Link] ( m − 3 ) ! 100. (d)
2, 4
n n! Given log4 (x2 – 6x + 24) = 2
3 ( m + 1) ! Q C =
r!( n − r )1
r
= ⇒ x2 – 6x + 24 = 42
4!( m − 3) ! ⇒ x2 – 6x + 24=16
here n = m + 1, r = 4
⇒ x2 – 6x + 8= 0
= 3 ( C4 )
m +1
⇒ x2 – 4x –2x+ 8= 0
93. (a) ⇒ (x – 4)(x–2) = 0
Total number of games played if each one has to play ⇒ x = 2,4
every other one is 101. (a)
= 5C2 = 10 8
94. (c) Given x 2 − 4 (x − 2) − 4x + 8 = 0
To form a triangle, 3 non-collinear points must be Case I. If x > 2 then equation becomes
chosen in the plane. Hence, total number of triangles
formed is given by x 2 − 4(x − 2) − 4x + 8 = 0
m+n +k
C3 − m C3 − n C3 − k C3 ⇒ x 2 − 4x + 8 − 4x + 8 = 0
95. (b) ⇒ x 2 − 8x + 16 = 0
Number of chords joining 21 points on the circle  −b 
⇒ Sum of roots = 8 Q α + β = 
= 21 C2 =
21!
= 210  a 
19!2! Case II. If x < 2 then equation becomes
96. (d) x 2 + 4(x − 2) − 4x + 8 = 0
m! m ( m − 1)
n = m C2 = = ⇒ x 2 + 4x − 8 − 4x + 8 = 0
( m − 2 )! 2! 2
⇒ x2 = 0
n! n ( n − 1) Sum of roots = 0
Now n C 2 = =
( n − 2 ) ! 2! 2 Hence, sum of roots of x 2 − 4 (x − 2) − 4x + 8 = 0 is 8
Practice Set-3 123 YCT
102. (a) equivalence relation on {1,2,3}. Now there is 5 ways (1
x3 + px2 + qx + r = 0 + 1 + 1, 1 + 2, 2 + 1) to partition the set {1,2,3} into
α + β + γ = –p, α. β. γ = –r mutually disjoint sets, and hence, we must have 5
αβ + βγ + γα = q equivalence classes.
(αβ + βγ + γα)2 = q2 Given A = {1,2,3}
α2β 2 +β2γ2 + γ2α2 + 2(αγβ 2 + γ2αβ + βγα2) = q2 Equivalence relations of A.
α2β 2 +β2γ2 + γ2α2 = q2 – 2 αβγ (α + β + γ) R1 = {(1,1)( 2, 2 ) , ( 3,3)} ,
= q2 – 2(–r) (–p)
= q2 – 2rp R 2 = {(1,1) , ( 2,2 ) , ( 3,3) , (1, 2 ) , ( 2,1)}
103. (c) R 3 = {(1,1) , ( 2, 2 ) , ( 3,3) , (1,3) , ( 3,1)} ,
We have
2x + y > 3 R 4 = {(1,1) , ( 2, 2 ) , ( 3,3) , ( 2,3) , ( 3,2 )}
x − 2y ≤ −1 R 5 = {(1, 2 ) , ( 2, 2 ) , ( 3,3 ) , (1,3 ) , (1, 2 ) , ( 2,3 )( 3,1) , ( 2,1) , ( 3, 2 )}
107. (a)
We have,
n(A '∩ B'∩ C ') = n ((B '∩ C ') ∩ A ')
= n ((B'∩ C')) − n ((B'∩ C ') ∩ A)
= n (B ∪ C) '− n (A ∩ B'∩ C ')
= n (ν ) − n (B ∪ C) − n (A ∩ B '∩ C ')
= n (ν ) − n (B) − n (C) + n (B ∩ C) − n (A ∩ B '∩ C ')
The shaded region contains the system of given
inequalities and among the given options (0,5) is one of = 692 − 230 − 370 + 90 − 10
the solutions. = 172
104. (a) 108. (a)
one-one and onto From the venn diagram, clearly
 x + 1; x is odd Z − (Y − X) = X ∪ (Z − Y)
f : N → N defined by f(x) = 
 x –1; x is even
suppose f(x1) = f(x2) if x1 is odd and x2 is even then we
will have x1 + 1 = x2 – 1 i.e. x2 – x1 = 2 which is
impossible. Similarly, x1 being even and x2 being odd is
also not possible.
Suppose both x1 and x2 are odd then f(x1) = f(x2)
⇒ x1 + 1 = x2 + 1 109. (d)
+
⇒ x1 = x2. Similarly in the case of x1 and x2 being R is reflexive if 2x + x ≤ 5 ; ∀x ∈ Z which is not the
even, we get x1 = x2 case always because above holds iff x ≤ 5 3 hence R is
Thus, f is one-one not reflexive.
Now, any odd number 2r+1 in the co-domain N is the Now (1,3) ∈ R because 2 (1) + 3 ≤ 5 but
image of 2r+2 in domain N & any even number 2r in co-
domain N is the image of 2r–1 in domain N. Thus f is onto.
( 3,1) ∉ R because 2 ( 3) + 1 = 7 > 5 Hence, R is not
105. (c) symmetric.
Given Again take (2,1), (1,3) in R but (2,3) ∉ R. Hence, R is
not transitive.
A = {1, 2,3} and relation R = {(1,2 ) , ( 2,3) , (1,3)} 110. (c)
R is not reflexive because none of (1,1), (2,2) and (3,3) In cartesian plane, let the two mutually perpendicular
belongs to R, R is not symmetric because (1,2), (2,3), lines be X-axis and Y-axis i.e. x = 0 and y = 0. Let the
and (1,3) belong to R but none of (2,1), (3,2) and (3,1) point be (h, k)
belongs to R. Now, distances of (h, k) from x = 0 and y = 0 is
R is transitive because for (1,2) and (2,3) in R we have dx = 0 = |h| and dy = 0 = |k|
(1,3) in R as well. respectively.
106. (d) If the sum of distances from x = 0 y = 0 is 1
Number of ways to partition the set {1,2,3} into i.e. |h| + |k| = 1
mutually disjoint sets is number of equivalence classes then locus of (h, k) describes a square whose sides lie
of {1,2,3} because each such partition defines an along lines x + y = 1, x – y = 1, – x + y = 1, – x – y = 1.
Practice Set-3 124 YCT
111. (c) 115. (c)
r r r r
Slope of the line (A + B).(A × B)
17x–14y–73 = 0 cos θ = r r r r
A + B . A×B
is 17/14.
r r r r r r
112. (b) A.(A × B) + B.(A × B)
= r r r r
b2 = 4ac A + B . A×B
1 
The tangent to the parabola y2 = x; focus =  , 0  is 0+0
4  = r r r r
given by A + B A×B
1 π
y = mx + θ = = 90º
4m 2
a c 116. (d)
Now, if ax + by + c = 0 ≡ y = − x − touches the
b b â = 1 bˆ = 1
−a 1 −c
2
parabola y = x then we must have m = & =
b 4m b â + 2bˆ leLee 5aˆ – 4bˆ Skeâ otmejs hej uebye nw~
which gives on multiplying b2 = 4ac
113. (d)
( )( )
DeefoMe iegCeveHeâue aˆ + 2bˆ 5aˆ − 4bˆ = 0
2
3x – y + 5 = 0, x – y + 1 = 0 2
Dele: 5 aˆ + 10 b.a ˆ ˆ – 4 a.b
ˆ ˆ – 8 bˆ = 0
2 2
Hyperbola : 2x – 3y = 6
x2 y2 ˆ ˆ –8 = 0
5 + 6 a.b
or – =1
3 2 1
ˆ ˆ = 3 ⇒ a.b
6 a.b ˆˆ=
Tangent to the hyperbola 2
2 2
y = mx ± a m – b 2 1 π
⇒ â . bˆ cos θ = ⇒ θ = 60º =
2 3
or y = mx ± 3m 2 – 2 ____(i)
117. (d)
passes through (–2, –1) then
2 –1 1
–1 = –2m ± 3m 2 – 2
2 2 1 2 –3 = 0
⇒ (2m –1) = 3m – 2
2 2 3 a 5
⇒ 4m –3m + 1 + 2 – 4m = 0
2
⇒ m – 4m + 3 = 0 2(10 + 3a) + 1(5 + 9) + 1(a – 6) = 0
⇒m=3&1 ⇒ 7a + 20 + 8 = 0
∴ Equation of tangent is given by ⇒ 7a = –28 ⇒ a = –4
118. (d)
When m = 3; y = 3x ± 27 – 2
Given f ( x ) = 2− | x | + 1+ | x | is well defined if
Or 3x–y = ±5
& when m = 1; y = x ± 1 2 − x ≥ 0 and 1+ x ≥ 0
or x – y = ±1 ⇒ x ∈ [ −2,2]
114. (b)
119. (c)
1/4
The straight lines 3x – 4y + 4 = 0 & 6x – 8 y + 13 = 0 Given f(x) = sin –1  x +1 
2

2
3  x +2
are parallel lines as m1 = m2 = and they are tangents
4 x 2 +1 1 1 
to the same circle. Now we have that =1– 2 has range  ,1
2
x +2 x +2 2 
So, distance between lines 3x – 4y + 4 = 0 &
 x +1 
2
π π 
13 Thus, sin –1  2  has range =  , 
–4  x +2 6 2 
2 1
6x – 8y + 13 = 0; d = = 120. (b)
25 2
Explicit function - When a relationship between x and y
gives the diameter of the circle.
is expressed in a way that it is easy to solve for y and
1 write y = f(x), we say that y is given as an explicit
And hence, radius of the circle, r =
4 function of x.
Practice Set-3 125 YCT
121. (b) h
Number of anti - symmetric relations on the set of n
⇒ BD = m.
3
elements is given by 2n 3n(n – 1)/2
Now, if n = 19, number of anti - symmetric relations =
219 3171 = 2.02 ×1087
122. (a)
A = cos2θ+sin4θ = 1–sin2θ+sin4θ
2
 1 3
=  sin 2 θ −  +
 2 4
which clearly shows that
3
A≥ Now in ∆ABC, we have
4
and A = cos2θ + sin4θ h
tan30° =
= cos2θ + sin2θsin2θ x + BD
= cos2θ + (1–cos2θ) sin2θ ⇒ x + BD = h 3
= cos2θ + sin2θ – sin2θ cos2θ h
= 1– sin2θ cos2θ ⇒ x+ =h 3
3
which is clearly less than or equal to 1 i.e. A ≤ 1.
Hence, we get ⇒ x 3 + h = 3h
3
≤ A ≤1 ⇒ x 3 = 2h
4 3
123. (c) ⇒ h= x m
C 2
127. (a)
 x
1 – 1 – 2sin 2 
B A tan –1
1 – cos x
= tan –1  2
In right angle ∆ABC right angled at A 1 + cos x 2 x
1 + 2cos – 1
AC AB 2
tan B = & tan C =
AB AC x
2sin 2
AC AC 2
Hence, tan B × tan C = × =1 = tan –1

AB AB 2 x
2cos
124. (a) 2
tan1° tan2°...tan44°tan45°tan46°...tan88° tan89°
  x 
= tan1°tan2°...tan44° tan45° tan(90°–44°)...tan(90°–1°) = tan –1  tan   
= tan1° tan2°...tan44° tan45° cot44°...cot 2° cot 1°   2 
= tan45° because tanθ.cotθ = 1 =
x
=1 2
125. (b) 128. (b)
Given a cosθ – b sinθ = c f(x) = tan–1 (sinx + cosx)
On squaring both sides, we get 1
a2 cos2θ+b2 sin2 θ – 2ab cosθ sinθ = c2 ⇒ f '(x) = .(cos x − sin x)
1 + ( sin x + cos )
2
⇒ a2–a2 sin2θ+b2 –b2 cos2θ –2ab cosθ sinθ = c2
⇒ –a2sin2θ– b2cos2θ–2ab cosθ sinθ = c2–a2–b2 cos x − sin x
=
⇒ a2sin2θ+ b2cos2θ+2ab cosθsinθ = a2+b2–c2 2 + sin 2x
⇒ (asinθ+bcosθ)2 = a2+b2–c2 Now f(x) is increasing if f '(x) > 0 and cosx > sinx when
 π π  π π
⇒ asinθ+bcosθ = ± a 2 + b 2 − c 2 x∈  − ,  . Hence, f(x) is increasing in  − ,  .
 2 4   2 4
126. (c) 129. (a)
Let AB be the tower of height h m.
If cos–1+cos–1y + cos–1z = π
In ∆ABD, we have
then cos–1x +cos–1y = π–cos–1z
tan60° =
h
BD
( 2 2
⇒ cos–1 xy − 1 − x 1 − y = cos ( − z)
−1
)
Practice Set-3 126 YCT
 35 1 + 2x
⇒ xy − 1 − x 2 1 − y2 = −z ⇒ S= = ; x <1
16 (1 − x )2
⇒ xy + z = 1 − x 2 1 − y2 ⇒ 16 + 32x = 35 + 35x2–70x
⇒ x 2 y2 + z 2 + 2xyz = 1 − x 2 1 − y 2 ( )( ) ⇒ 35x2 –102x + 19 = 0
⇒ (7x–19) (5x–1) = 0
⇒ x 2 y 2 + z 2 + 2xyz = 1 − y 2 − x 2 + x 2 y 2 19 1
⇒ either x = or x =
⇒ x 2 + y 2 + z 2 + 2xy = 1 7 5
130. (a) Now because x < 1 we have
  2  π   2  π 1
tan cos −1  −  −  = tan  π − cos −1   −  x=
  7  2   7  2 5
135. (a)
π  2 
= tan  − cos −1    We have
 2  7  (K+1)3 – K3 = 3 K2 + 3 K + 1 ; K ∈ N.
  2  For K = 1, 2…….we get
= tan sin −1   
  7  23 – 13 = 3.12 + 3.1 + 1
33 – 23 = 3.22 + 3.2 + 1
  2 
= tan  tan −1  
. . .
  3 5  . . .
2 . . .
= (n + 1)3 – n3 = 3n2 + 3n + 1
3 5
On adding we get
131. (b) (n + 1)3 – 13 = 3(12 + 22 +….+ n2) + 3 (1 + 2 +…..+ n) +
If x + 3 ≥ 10 , we have (x+3) ≥ 10 & (x+3) ≤ (1 + 1 +…..+1)
–10 Hence,
⇒ x ≥ 7 & x ≤ –13  n   n 
3 ∑ K 2  = ( n + 1)3 − 1 − 3  ∑ K  − n
⇒ x∈ ( –∞, –13] ∪ [7, ∞)  K =1   K =1 
132. (c) n( )
= n 3 + 3n 2 + 3n + 1 − 1 − 3 n + 1 − n
3( x − 2 ) 5 ( 2 − x ) 2
Given ≥
5 3 3 n
= n3 + n2 +
or 9x − 18 ≥ 50 − 25x 2 2
or 34x ≥ 68 n
n
∴ ∑ K 2 = ( 2n 2 + 3n + 1)
or x ≥ 2 K =1 6
133. (b) n( )( )
If a, b, c are in A.P. and x, y, z are in G.P. = n + 1 2n + 1
6
then we have 2b = a + c and y 2 = xz respectively. So, the sum of the squares of the first n natural number
Now x b −c ⋅ y c−a ⋅ za − b = x b + a − 2b ⋅ y 2b− a −a ⋅ z a − b is given by
n ( n + 1)( 2n + 1)
n

= x a − b ⋅ y 2( b − a ) ⋅ z a − b ∑k =1
K2 =
6
= ( xz ) ⋅ ( xz )
a −b b −a
136. (c)
=1 Man's saving are
134. (b) 200, 200, 200, 240, 260, ... (n terms)
Given each month respectively.
Now, we have
S = 1 + 4x + 7x2 + 10x3 ... ∞ ; x <1
200+200+200+240+260+...(n terms) = 11,040
so, 2
xS = x + 4x + 7x + 10x ...∞ 3 4
; x <1 which gives
which gives on subtracting 200+240+260+ ... (n terms) = 10,640
⇒ (1–x)S = 1 + 3x + 3x2 + 3x3 ...∞ ; x <1 n
⇒  2 × 200 − ( n − 1) 40  = 10,640
2
⇒ (1–x)S = 1+3(x+x +x +...∞ ) 2 3
; x <1
⇒ 20n2 + 180n – 10,640 = 0
1 3x ⇒ n2 +9n –532 = 0
⇒ S= + ; x <1
1 − x (1 − x )2 ⇒ (n+28) (n–19) = 0

Practice Set-3 127 YCT

⇒ n = 19 months = 1(1 − ω2 ) − 1(1 − ω3 ) + ω2 (ω − ω2 )
Hence, his total saving from the start of service will be
= 1 − ω2 − 1(1 − 1) + ω3 − ω4
Rs. 11,040 after 19+2 = 21 months.
137. (c) = 1 − ω2 + 1 − ω4
1 0 1   x   3  = 2 − (ω2 + ω4 ) = 2 − (ω2 + ω)
a 1 0   y  =  2 = 2 − (−1) = 3 {Q 1 + ω + ω2 = 0 mes}
    
 3 1 b   z  7  141. (c)
a2 + b 2 + c2 + d 2 = 1
efvekeâeÙe keâe DeefÉleerÙe nue nesiee Ùeefo
 a − ic b − id 
1 0 1 If   is unitary then
A ≠0⇒ a 1 0 ≠0  − ( b + id ) a + ic 
3 1 b   a − ic b − id  
det   =1
 − ( b + id ) a + ic  
1(b − 0) − 0 + (a − 3) ≠ 0  
a + b −3 ≠ 0 ∴ (a – ic)(a + ic) + (b + id)(b – id) = 1
⇒ a2 + c2 + b 2 + d 2 = 1
efJekeâuhe (c) jKeves hej 1 + 1 − 3 ≠ 0
142. (d)
⇒ −1 ≠ 0
Dele: efJekeâuhe (c) melÙe nw~ x +1 ω ω2 Q ω FkeâeF& Ievecetue nw 
2  
138. (c) ω 1 + ω 1 = 0 ∴ω = 1
3


1 4 20 ω 2
1 x+ω leLee 1 + ω + ω = 0 
2
 
1 –2 5 = 0
R1 → R1 + R 2 + R 3
1 2x 5x 2
x + 1 + ω + ω2 ω ω2
1 4 20
 R3 → R3 – R 2  x + 1 + ω + ω2 x + ω2 1
0 –6 –15 = 0  
0 2x + 2 5x 2 – 5  R 2 → R 2 – R1  x +1+ ω + ω 2
1 x+ω

–6 ( 5x 2 – 5 ) + 15 × 2 ( x + 1) = 0 x+0 ω ω2
–30x2 + 30 + 30x + 30 = 0 x + 0 x + ω2 1 =0
–30x2 + 30x + 60 = 0 x+0 1 x+ω
–30 (x2 – x – 2) = 0
R 2 → R 2 − R1
x1 + x2 = 1 x1 . x2 = –2
x12 + x22 = (x1 + x2)2 – 2(x1 x2) R 3 → R 3 − R1
= (1)2 –2(–2) = 5 x ω ω2
139. (a)
0 x + ω2 − ω 1 − ω2 =0
 1 –2  2 6
A=  , B=  0 1− ω x + ω − ω2
 –1 2   1 3
 1 –2   2 6  C1 kesâ meehes#e Øemeej keâjves hej
AB =    
 –1 2  1 3  {
⇒ x. (x + ω2 − ω)(x + ω − ω2 ) − (1 − ω)(1 − ω2 ) = 0 }
 2 – 2 6 – 6  0 0
= =  
{
⇒ x. (x + ω2 − ω)(x + ω − ω2 ) − (1 + 1 + ω2 )(1 + 1 + ω) = 0 }
 –2 + 2 –6 + 6   0 0 
⇒ x = 0 leLee otmeje Øeehle cetue keâeuheefvekeâ nesiee~
140. (b)
1 ω6 ω8 143. (b)
By Stokes' theorem
ω6 ω3 ω7
Stokes's Theorem (Transformation Between Surface
ω8 ω7 1 and Line Integrals)
Let S be a piecewise smooth oriented surface in space
1 1 ω2 and let the boundary of S be a piecewise smooth simple
= 1 1 ω {Q ω 3
= 1} closed curve C. Let F (x, y, z) be a continuous vector
function that has continuous first partial derivatives in a
ω
2
ω 1 domain in space containing S. Then

Practice Set-3 128 YCT

 ∫∫ (curl F).ndA
s
ˆ ∫ F.r '(s)ds.
=
C
146. (d)
We have
Here n̂ is a unit normal vector of S, r' = dr/ds is the unit 1 – 2x if x < 0

tangent vector and s the arc length of C. f ( x ) = 1 if 0 ≤ x < 1

144. (a)  2x – 1 if x ≥ 1
1
26
( $
ˆi + 4ˆj − 3k ) and hence
f ( x ) – f (1) 2 ( x – 1)
lim+ = lim+ =2
Given f (x, y, z) = x 2 + 4y 2 − 3z 2 − 2 = 0 x →1 x –1 x →1 x –1
A vector normal to a surface f(x, y, z) = 0 at point (x, y, f ( x ) – f (1) 2 ( x – 1)
lim = lim– =0
z) is the gradient of f(x, y, z) at (x, y, z) x →1– x –1 x →1 x –1
Which clearly shows that f is not differentiable of x=1
grad f ∆f 2xiˆ + 8yjˆ − 6zkˆ
∴ Unit normal = = = 147. (b)
grad f ∆f 4x 2 + 64y 2 + 36z 2 The function f(x) = x – 5 is not continuous at x = –5
∆f 2iˆ + 8ˆj − 6kˆ 2(iˆ + 4ˆj − 3k)
ˆ Let g: R→R defined by g(x) = x–5 and h:R→R defined
At (1,1,1), = =
∆f 4 + 64 + 36 104 by h(x)= x be two functions. Then f:R→R defined by
f(x) = x − 5 = hog(x)
=
26
(
1 ˆ ˆ ˆ
i + 4 j − 3k ) Because g and h are both continuous everywhere then
their composition hog = f is continuous everywhere.
145. (a) 148. (c)
0 ab
r r
Given r = xi$ + y$j + zk$ and r = r = x 2 + y 2 + z 2 1/ x
 a x + bx 
Let y =  
∂r 1 2x x  2 
Now = = Taking logarithm on both sides we have
∂x 2 x 2 + y 2 + z 2 r
 a x + bx 
∂r y ∂r z loge y = 1/x loge  
Similarly = and =  2 
∂y r ∂z r
r Taking limit on both sides we have
And rn r = r n xi$ + r n y$j + r n zk$  a x + bx 
log e  
$i $j k$ lim log e y = lim  2  [ 0 from]
r x →0 x →0 x 0
curl(r . r ) = ∂ / ∂x ∂ / ∂y ∂ / ∂z
n

rn x rn y rnz ⇒ loge lim y = lim x 1 x (ax logea + bx logeb)

x →0 x →0 a + b

 ∂ ∂   ∂ ∂ log e ( ab )
1/ 2
 ∴ lim y= e
= $i  r n z − r n y  − $j  r n z − r n x  + k$ x →0
 ∂y ∂z   ∂x ∂z 
⇒ lim y = ab.
 ∂ n ∂ n  x →0

 r y− r x 149. (c)
 ∂x ∂y  Lagrange's mean value theorem asserts that there exists
 ∂r ∂r   ∂r ∂r  f ( 6 ) − f (1)
= $i  znr n −1 − ynr n −1  − $j  znr n −1 − xnr n −1  an x ∈ [1,6] where f ' ( x ) =
 ∂y ∂z   ∂x ∂z  5
and now because f ' ( x ) ≥ 2 for all x ∈[1,6] , we get
 ∂r ∂r 
+ k$  ynr n −1 − xnr n −1  f ( 6 ) − f (1)
 ∂x ∂y ≥2
5
∂r x ∂r y ∂r z
Now putting = ; = and = in above gives ⇒ f ( 6 ) − ( −2 ) ≥ 10
∂x r ∂y r ∂z r
r ⇒ f ( 6) ≥ 8
( )
curl r n r = $i ( yznr n − 2 − yznr n − 2 ) − $j ( xznr n − 2 − xznr n −2 )
150. (a)
+ k$ ( xynr n − 2 − xynr n −2 ) For Rolle's theorem to be applicable for a function
f : [ a,b] → R,f must be continuous on [ a,b ] ,
curl ( r n r ) = 0
r
differentiable on ( a, b ) and f ( a ) = f ( b )
Practice Set-3 129 YCT
  x 2 + ab 
= 4 ( 2sin θ cos θ – 4 cos3 θ sin θ )
dy
Now f ( x ) = log   in the interval
 (a + b) x  dθ
= 8 sinθ cosθ (1–2cos2 θ)
[ a, b] ; 0 < a < b satisfies all the hypotheses of Rolle's
= – 4 sin2θ cos2θ
theorem, so Rolle's theorem is applicable.
= –2 sin 4θ
For f ( x ) = ( x − 1)( 2x − 3) in [1,3] we have f (1) ≠ f ( 3) . dy
Now, when = 0; we have sin4θ =0
For f ( x ) = 2 + ( x − 1) in [ 0, 2 ] we have f ( 0 ) ≠ f ( 2 ) dθ
23

nπ
1 1
For f ( x ) = cos   in ( −1,1) we have that cos   is not ⇒ θ = 4 ; n ∈ Z
x x
continuous at x = 0 because if d2 y nπ
and = –8 cos 4θ at θ = , n ∈ Z is –8cos nπ
1 1 dθ 2
4
xn = and y n = So, second derivative is negative for even values of n &
2nπ π
2nπ + positive for odd values of n.
2
Thus, y = 4 (sin2θ + cos4θ) is maximum for even values
 1 
then lim x n = lim y n = 0 but cos   = 1 while of n and minimum for odd values of n.
 xn  Hence, the maximum of
 1  y = 4(sin2θ + cos4θ) in [0, π/2 ]
cos   = 0 for all n ∈ N . π π
 yn  = 4 (sin2( )+cos4( )) = 4
2 2
 1   1  and the minimum of y = 4 (sin 2
θ + cos4
θ) in [0, π/2 ]
Thus, lim cos   ≠ lim cos  
 xn   yn  π π
= 4(sin2 ( ) + cos4 ( ) ) = 3
1 4 4
So, lim cos   does not exist.
x →0
x ∴ Sum = 4 + 3 = 7
151. (d) 154. (d)
x = ± a, y = ± a π/4
2 2 2 2 2 π/ 2
Given curve x y = a (x + y ) sin xdx
2 2 2 Given I = ∫
The co-efficient of the highest power y of y is x –a sin x + cos x
0
2 2
also, x – a = (x + a) (x – a) a a
Hence x + a = 0, x – a = 0 Then, by ∫ f (x)dx = ∫ f (a − x)dx we have
are the two asymptotes parallel to y – axis. 0 0
π
Similarly: y + a = 0, y – a = 0 are two asymptotes / 2
sin(π / 2 − x)dx
parallel to x – axis. I= ∫
0 sin(π / 2 − x) + cos(π / 2 − x)
152. (b)
π/ 2
(2, –7) cos xdx
Given curve y2 = ax3 + b I= ∫
0 cosx + sin x
upon differentiating w.r.t. x, we get π/ 2
sin x + cos x dx
2y
dy
= 3ax2 ⇒ 2I = ∫
dx 0 sin x + cosx
π/ 2
dy 3ax 2
⇒
dx
=
2y
⇒ 2I = ∫ dx
0

2I = [ x ]0
π/ 2
 dy  ⇒
⇒   = 2a
 dx ( 2,3) ⇒ 2I = π/2
2
Q y = 4x – 5 is tangent to the curve y = ax + b 3 ⇒ I = π/4
⇒ 2a = 4 (equality of slopes) 155. (a)
⇒ a = 2 and also (2, 3) lies on y2 = ax3 + b 1/4
hence, 9 = 2.8 + b ⇒ b = –7 3/ 4 π / 2 + sin −1 (x) dx
I=∫
∴ (a, b) = (2, –7) 1/ 4 2cos x + 3sin −1 x + sin −1 (1 − x)
−1

153. (d) 3/ 4 π / 2 + sin −1 (x)dx

7 I=∫
1/ 4 π + sin −1 (x) + sin −1 (1 − x)
y = 4 (sin2θ + cos4θ)
upon differentiating w.r.t. θ we get (Q sin −1 + cos −1 x = π / 2)

Practice Set-3 130 YCT

 b b
Then by [ ∫ f (x)dx = ∫ f (a + b − x)dx] we have 4
a a
= a 2 + 5a + − (1 + 5 + 4 )
a
3/ 4 π / 2 + sin −1 (1 − x)dx 4
I=∫ = a 2 + 5a + − 10
1/ 4 π + sin −1 (1 − x) + sin −1 (x) a
3/ 4 π + sin −1 (x) + sin −1 (1 − x)dx 159. (b)
⇒ 2I = ∫ Given parabola (y – 2)2 = x – 1
1/ 4 π + sin −1 (x) + sin −1 (1 − x)
3/ 4
⇒ 2I = ∫ dx
1/ 4

⇒ 2I = [ x ]1/ 4
3/ 4

⇒ I = 1/ 4
156. (c)
x = t6
Substituting x = t6 in the integral we have
& dx = 6t5dt dy
1 So, 2(y – 2) =1
dx
1+ x 2
1 + t3 5 t5 + t8
∫ 1
dx = ∫
1+ t 2
.6t dt = 6∫
1+ t2
dt
⇒
dy
=
1
1+ x 3
dx 2 ( y − 2 )
which can be integrated using partial fractions
 dy  1
157. (b) ∴   = : slope of tangent line to the
Given parabola  ( 2,3) 2
dx
(y – 2)2 = x–1 parabola at (2, 3)
dy ∴ Equation of tangent line at (2, 3) is given by
So, 2(y–2) =1 1
dx (y – 3) = ( x − 2 )
dy 1 2
⇒ = or x – 2y + 4 = 0
dx 2(y − 2)
∴ The area bounded by the given parabola, the tangent
dy 1 and the x-axis is
and hence at (2,3) =
dx 2 3

∫ [( y − 2 ) + 1 − ( 2y − 4 )]dy
2
thus equation of tangent line to the parabola at (2,3) is
0
1
y–3 = ( x − 2 ) or x − 2y + 4 = 0 3

⇒ ∫(y − 6y + 9 )dy
2
2
3 0

∫ ( y − 2) + 1 − ( 2y − 4 )  dy
2
Now, the required area = 3

∫ ( y − 3) dy
2
0
⇒

∫ (y )
3 0
3
= − 6y + 9 dy 3
0  ( y − 3 )3 
3 ⇒  
= ∫ ( y – 3 ) dy
2
0  3  0
making the substitution y–3 = t gives dy = dt and t = ⇒ 9 sq. unit
–3 when y = 0, t = 0 when y = 3 Now the required area is 9 sq. unit - ar(OAB)
0 1
0  t3  ( −3)3 = 9 = 9 – (4)(2) = 5 sq. unit.
=
∫ −3
t 2dt =  =−
 3  −3 3
2
160. (d)
158. (b) 4xy = x4 + 3
a 2x 3 5x 2 4  dy y
+ = x2
Required area A =
∫ 1
 2 + 2 − 2  dx
 x x x 
Given differential equation is
dx x
which is a linear differential equation
∫ ( 2x + 5 − 4x ) dx
a
−2
= 1
∫ x dx
1 So, Integrating factor (I.F.) = e = e log x = x
a So its solution is
 4
=  x 2 + 5x +
 x 1 y × I.F. = ∫ x 2 × I.F. dx + c

Practice Set-3 131 YCT

 yx = ∫ x 3dx + c ⇒ m=
dy 2
dx
at , 2at = (
2a 1
=
2at t
)
x4
yx = +c 1
4 ⇒ Slope of normal = − = − t
m
As curve passes through (1, 1) we have
165. (c)
c = 3/4
4xy = x4 + 3 y = − x3 + 18 x + 7
161. (b) dy
order = 2, degree = 2 = −3x 2 + 18
dx
3/ 2
d 2 y   dy   ceevee z = −3x 2 + 18 Je›eâ keâer {ueeve nw,
2
Given differential equation K = +
   
1
dx 2   dx   dz
= −6 x
3 dx
y    dy  
2 2
2d
2
can be written as K  2  = 1 +    Deye cenòece Je vÙetvelece {ueeve kesâ efueS dz
=0
 dx    dx   dx
Hence, order of differential equation = 2 d 2z
& degree of differential equation = 2 ⇒ −6 x = 0 ⇒ x = 0 leye = −6
dx 2
162. (c)
z keâe cenòece · –3(0) +18 =18
AB = B
BAB = B2 166. (c)
(BA)B = B2 e x
cos e x

∫
x
AB = B2 Let I = dx put e =t
x
B = B2
Fmeer Øekeâej 1e x e x
⇒ dx = dt ⇒ dx = 2dt
BA = A 2 x x
(AB)A = A2
BA = A2 ∫ ∫
⇒ I = cos t2 dt = 2 cos t dt = 2 sin t + c
A = A2 x
I = 2 sin e +c
Dele: A2 + B2 = A + B
167. (c)
163. (b)
π2
Maximize P = 6x + 8y subject to the constraints :
2x + y ≤ 30
Let I = ∫
0
4 sin xdx
x + 2y ≤ 24 put x =t ⇒ dx = 2tdt
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
π
and limit 0 to
2
π
⇒ I=2 ∫
0
2 t sin tdt

π π
= 2 [ − t cos t + sin t ] = 2 [sin t − t cos t ]
2
0
2
0
The shaded region in figure is the feasible region
determined by the system of constraints. Observe that  π π π 
the feasible region OABC is bounded. So, maximum = 2  sin − cos  − ( sin 0 − 0.cos0 )  =2.1=2
value of P must occur at one of the corner points of the  2 2 2 
feasible region. 168. (c)
The coordinates of the corner points O, A, B and C are Let the cube have sides of length 'a'
(0, 0), (0, 12), (12, 6), (15, 0) respectively. Now The vertices of cube are
evaluating P at each corner point gives
P (0, 0) = 0, P(0, 12) = 96, P(12, 6) = 120, P(15, 0) =
90.
Hence maximum value of P is 120 at (12, 6)
164. (c)
Equation of parabola is y2=4ax
dy 2a
⇒ =
dx y
Practice Set-3 132 YCT
 O(0, 0, 0) x –2 y–3 z–3 r
= = are passes through a = (1, 2, 3) and
A(a, 0, 0)
r3 4 5
B(0, a, 0) b = ( 2, 3, 4 ) respectively and parallel to vector
C(0, 0, a) r r
c = ( 2, 3, 4 ) and d = ( 3, 4, 5 ) respectively
D(a, 0, a)
r r
E(a, a, a) r r c×d ( )
F(0, a, a) ∴ shortest distance (S.D.) = b – a ⋅ r r( )
| c×d |
G(a, a, 0) r r
∴ Diagonal are Now ( )
b – a = ( 2,3, 4 ) – (1,2,3)
uuur r r
OE = (a, a, a) – (0, 0, 0) = (a, a, a)
uuur
( )
b – a = (1, 1, 1)
CG = (a, a, 0) – (0, 0, a) = (a, a, – a) ˆi ˆj kˆ
uuur r r
DB = (0, a, 0) – (a, 0, a) = (–a, a, – a)
uuur
and ( )
c × d = 2 3 4 = – ˆi + 2jˆ – kˆ = ( – 1, 2, –1)
AF = (0, a, a) – (a, 0, 0) = (–a, a, a) 3 4 5
r r
Let the line L have direction ratio's as l, m, n which ∴ c × d = ( −1) + ( 2 ) + ( −1) = 6
2 2 2

makes angle α, β, γ and δ with diagonals

uuur uuur uuur uuur
OE, CG, DB, and AF respectively. ∴ S.D. = (1,1, 1) ⋅
( – 1, 2, – 1)
6
la + ma + na 1 l + m+ n
cos α = = × 1
l 2 + m2 + n2 × a 2 + a 2 + a 2 3 l 2 + m2 + n2 = ( – 1 + 2 – 1) = 0
6
la + ma – na 1 l +m–n 170. (a)
cos β = = ×
l + m + n × a + a + ( –a ) l 2 + m2 + n 2
2
2 2 2 2 2 3 x – 2 y –3 z +5
Let = = =r
– la + ma – na 1 –l + m – n 3 4 –5
cos γ = = × Any point on the line is
( –a ) + a + ( –a ) l 2 + m2 + n 2
2 2
l +m +n ×
2 2 2 2 3
(3r + 2, 4r + 3, – 5r – 5) .................. (i)
– la + ma – na 1 –l + m + n this pint will lie on the plane x + 3y – 5z + 4 = 0
cos δ = = ×
( –a ) l 2 + m2 + n 2 if (3r + 2) + 3(4r + 3) – 5(– 5r – 5) + 4 = 0
2
l +m +n ×
2 2 2
+a +a 2 2 3
⇒ r=–1
∴ sin 2 α + sin 2 β + sin 2 γ + sin 2 δ Putting r = – 1 in (i), we get the required point
= 1 – cos 2 α + 1 – cos 2 β + 1 – cos 2 γ + 1 – cos 2 δ (– 1, –1, 0).
171. (d)
= 4 – ( cos 2 α + cos 2 β + cos 2 γ + cos 2δ ) x2 + y2 + z2 – x – 3y –5z = 0
2 2 2 2
 1 ( l + m + n )2 Let the sphere (x–a) + (y–b) + (z–c) = r , centre (a, b,
1 (l + m – n ) 
2

= 4– +  c) and radius = r, passes through (0,0,0), (1, 0, 0), (0, 3,

 3 (l 2 + m2 + n 2 ) 3 (l 2 + m2 + n 2 )  0) & (0, 0, 5).
 
So, a2 + b2 + c2 = r2, (1–a)2 + b2 + c2 = r2 ,
 1 ( –l + m – n )2 1 ( –l + m + n )2  a2 + (3–b)2 + c2 = r2 & a2 + b2 + (5–c)2 = r2
+ + 
 3 (l 2 + m2 + n 2 ) 3 (l 2 + m2 + n 2 )  1 3 5 35
  give a = , b = ,c= and r 2 =
2 2 2 4
1 Now, putting these values in the equation of sphere, we
= 4–
3 ( l + m2 + n 2 )
2 have
2 2 2
 1  3  5
{( l + m + n ) + (l + m – n ) + ( –l + m – n ) + ( –l + m + n ) }
35
x –  +y –  +z –  =
2 2 2 2

 2  2  2 4
2 2 2
= 4–
3(l + m + n
2
1
2 2
)
{4 ( l 2
+ m2 + n 2 ) } which simplifies to x + y + z –x –3y –5z = 0
172. (a)
x2 + y2 + z2 = a2 + b2 + c2
4 8 The locus of the point of intersection of three mutually
= 4– =
3 3 perpendicular tangent planes
169. (a) l1x + m1y + n1z = a 2 l12 + b2 m12 + c2 n12 ______ (i)
x –1 y – 2 z – 3
Given lines = = and
2 3 4 l 2x + m2y + n2z = a 2 l22 + b2 m22 + c2 n 22 ______ (ii)

Practice Set-3 133 YCT

 a 2 l32 + b2 m32 + c2 n 32 ______ (iii) 1 120
l 3x + m3y + n3z = = 120 × 10
=
2 1024
x 2 y2 z 2
to the ellipsoid + + = 1 is called director 177. (b)
a 2 b2 c2 If A and B are statistically independent events then
sphere. P ( A ∩ B ) = P ( A ) P ( B ) and hence
Now,
P ( A ∪ B) = P ( A ) + P ( B) – P ( A ∩ B) becomes
∑ li m i = ∑ m i n i = ∑ n i l i &
P ( A ∪ B) = P ( A ) + P ( B) P ( A ) P ( B)
cyc cyc cyc

∑l
cyc
i
2
= ∑ mi 2 = ∑ n i 2 = 1
cyc cyc
(perpendicular planes)
which gives using 2P(A) = P(B)
To eliminate l1, m1, n1, l2, m2, n2, l3, m3, n3, squaring and 3P(A) – 2P(A) 2 = 5 / 8
adding (i), (ii) & (iii) we get
⇒ 16P ( A ) – 24P(A) + 5 = 0
2
x2 + y2 + z2 = a2 + b2 + c2
173. (c)
 1
4 5 ⇒ ( P ( A ) – 5 / 4 )  P(A) –  = 0
 4
1
and thus we get P ( A ) =
4
178. (b)
If for a continuous random variable x with probability
density function f(x)=3x2; 0 ≤ x ≤ 1
Given sphere (x – 4)2 + (y + 2)2 + (z + 4)2 = 81 has
centre (4,–2,–4) and radius is 9. P ( x ≤ a ) = P(x > a)
Now the perpendicular distance of the plane x-2y + 2z = a 1

3 from the center (4,–2,–4) is. then we must have ∫0

3x 2 dx = ∫ 3x 2 dx
a

4+ 4−8−3 ⇒ [x 3 ]a = [x 3 ]1a
d= =1
1+ 4 + 4 ⇒ a3 = 1 – a3
∴ Radius of the circle in the intersection of plane and
⇒ a 3 = 1/ 2 ⇒ a = (1/ 2 )
1/ 3
sphere is given by
r = 92 − 12 = 80 = 4 5. 179. (b)
174. (c) From
Consider the binomial distribution B(15,0.2). Then 1  1 1  1 2  1 3   1 99 
P ( x ≥ 1) = 1 – P ( x = 0 )  2  +  2 + 100  +  2 + 100  +  2 + 100  + ........  2 + 100 
         
= 1–nC0 (0.2)0(0.8)15 = 1–0.0352 = 0.9648 each term is less then 1 to 50
Hence the required probability P ≈ 96% 1 1 1   1 49 
175. (b)  2  +  2 + 100  + ......  2 + 100  = 0
The number of numbers divisible by 6 among the first
198  1 50   1 51   1 99 
200 natural numbers = = 33 . from  2 + 100  +  2 + 100  + ...... +  2 + 100  each
6
The number of numbers divisible by 8 among the first term has a value greater than 1 except
200 natural numbers = 25  1 50 
The number of numbers divisible by 6 and 8 both = 8  2 + 100  = [1] = 1 from 50 to 99 each gives a value 1
Hence, P (the number is divisible by 6 or 8)
= P (the number is divisible by 6)+P (the number is divisible then
by 8) – P (the number is divisible by 6 and 8 both ) 1 1 1   1 99 
33 25 8 50 1  2  +  2 + 100  + .......  2 + 100  = 1 + 1 + 1 + ...... + 50
= + + = =
200 200 200 200 4 times = 50
176. (a) 180. (c)
 1
Using binomial distribution B 10,  we have P If 1 + 1 = 2 then
 2 log a log c log b
7 3
 1   1  2log a × log c
(getting seven heads) = 10 C7   1 –  log b = ⇒ log a,log b,log c → arein H.P.
2  2 log a + log c
Practice Set-3 134 YCT
 PRACTICE SET-4
meeceevÙe DebiesÇpeer meeceevÙe efnvoer
1. What kind of adjective is used in the following 11. [ ; ] keâes‰ebefkeâle efJejece efÛeåve keâe veece keäÙee nw?
sentence? (a) Ùeespevee efJejece (b) Deæ&efJejece
These mangoes are ripe.
(c) Deuhe efJejece (d) efveoxMekeâ efÛeåve
(a) Quantitative (b) Possessive
12. jÛevee keâer Âef„ mes ef›eâÙee kesâ Yeso nQ –
(c) Demonstrative (d) Interrogative
2. In the forest, I saw a.................of deer. (a) leerve (b) oes
(a) herd (b) band (c) Ûeej (d) heeBÛe
(c) pride (d) swarm 13. ‘keâneveer’ Meyo keâe yengJeÛeve keäÙee nw?
3. Fill in the blank with the correct preposition. (a) keâneveerÙeeB (b) keâneefveÙeeB
He killed two birds........one stone. (c) keâneveer (d) keâneefveÙeeW
(a) by (b) at 14. ‘‘ceef#ekeâe’’ efkeâmekeâe lelmece Meyo nw?
(c) of (d) with (a) ceÚueer (b) cekeäKeer
4. Choose the correct option. (c) ceÛÚj (d) efceóer
The passengers alighted ........ the bus. 15. ‘‘efce"eme’’ Meyo ceW efkeâme ØelÙeÙe keâe ØeÙeesie nw?
(a) for (b) to (a) ceer"e (b) "eme
(c) from (d) at
(c) Deeme (d) hÙeeme
5. What is the simple present of ‘Grew’?
(a) Grow (b) Growth
16. ‘keâefLele’ Meyo keâe efJeueesce nw–
(c) Grown (d) Grows (a) keâLÙe (b) DekeâLÙe
6. Point out the sentence in Passive Voice. (c) DekeâefLele (d) keâLeveerÙe
(a) The striking students were throwing stones 17. `metÙe&' keâe heÙee&ÙeJeeÛeer veneR nw :
(b) Twenty lessons have been finished (a) jefJe (b) Yeemkeâj
(c) The murderer hide the knife (c) nbme (d) meejbie
(d) The enemy will have sunk the ship by now 18. ‘‘meefKevn meefnle nj<eer Deefle jeveer~
7. Identify the correct reported form of the given metKele Oeeveg hejepeveg heeveer~
sentence. Fme hebefòeâ ceW Deuebkeâej nw-
My friend said, “You must accept this gift.”
(a) mebYeeJevee (b) efJeYeeJevee
(a) My friend asked that I must accept that gift.
(c) GlØes#ee (d) Mues<e
(b) My friend said that you must accept that gift
(c) My friend requested that I must accept the gift
19. ‘efoioMe&ve’ keâe meefvOe-efJeÛÚso nesiee -
(d) My friend insisted that I must accept that gift (a) efoie + oMe&ve (b) efokeâ + oMe&ve
8. Pick out the correct sentence (c) efoied + oMe&ve (d) efokedâ + oMe&ve
(a) There are shop near my house 20. peye yeÛÛes keâneefveÙeeB heÌ{les nQ, lees–
(b) There is shops near my house (a) Jes IešveeDeeW, hee$eeW ceW GuePe peeles nQ
(c) There are a shop near my house (b) Jes DevÙe ueesieeW kesâ DevegYeJeeW ceW ØeJesMe keâjles nQ Je
(d) There is a shop near my house keâuheveeMeerue yeveles nQ
9. Which is no longer a position of English in (c) Gvekeâe veweflekeâ efJekeâeme DeefveJeeÙe&le: neslee nw
India? (d) Jes efyevee efkeâmeer GösMÙe kesâ heÌ{les nQ
(a) Link language
(b) Associate-official language
meeceevÙe %eeve SJeb mecemeeceefÙekeâ IešveeÙeW
(c) Global language 21. he=LJeer keâer hejle keâs Yeerlej keâer nueÛeue keâe DeOÙeÙeve
(d) Foreign language efkeâmekesâ Éeje efkeâÙee peelee nw?
10. Fill in the blank with the most suitable adverb (a) Yet-efJe%eeve (b) Yetkeâche efJe%eeve
from those provided (c) huesš efJeJele&efvekeâer (d) meJe&ceeheefueKe
It took us .............. five hours to reach the 22. Meg<keâ Yetefce ke=âef<e kesâ efueS efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-meer
airport. Heâmeue GheÙegòeâ nw?
(a) nearly (b) always (a) ÛeeJeue (b) jeieer
(c) enough (d) None of these (c) petš (d) ieVee
Practice Set-4 135 YCT
23. ]peeÙeo ke=âef<e $e+leg ____ lekeâ nesleer nw~ 34. efveMee Deewj oerhekeâ Skeâ efJeJeeefnle Ùegieue nQ Deewj Gvekeâer
(a) petve mes efmelebyej (b) DeØewue mes petve Skeâ heg$eer nw, efpemekeâe veece leevÙee nw~ Jele&ceeve ceW, oerhekeâ
(c) Dekeäštyej mes peveJejer (d) efomebcyej efveMee mes 5 Je<e& yeÌ[e nw Deewj efveMee leevÙee keâer DeeÙeg mes
24. keâneB hej YeeieerjLeer Deewj Deuekeâveboe veoer kesâ efceueves mes leerve iegvee yeÌ[er nw~ Ùeefo leevÙee keâer DeeÙeg 10 Je<e& nw lees
iebiee yeveleer nw? Gmekesâ efhelee keâer DeeÙeg Gme meceÙe keäÙee Leer peye Gmekeâer
(a) osJe ØeÙeeie (b) keâCe& ØeÙeeie heg$eer keâe pevce ngDee Lee?
(c) iebiees$eer (d) ™õØeÙeeie (a) 20 Je<e& (b) 35 Je<e&
25. heeefjefmLeeflekeâ leb$e SJeb Øeeke=âeflekeâ DeefOeJeemeeW keâe mebj#eCe (c) 25 Je<e& (d) 30 Je<e&
leLee Gvekesâ Øeeke=âeflekeâ JeeleeJejCeeW ceW, ØepeeefleÙeeW keâe 35. efvecveefueefKele Ûeej-De#ej mecetneW ceW mes leerve De#ej-mecetn
peerJeve#ece pevemebKÙee keâe jKe-jKeeJe SJeb Øeefle Øeeefhle kesâ efkeâmeer Øekeâej mes Skeâmeceeve nQ~ Demeceeve De#ej-mecetn keâe
efueS ØeÙegòeâ heo nw ÛeÙeve keâerefpeSŠ
(a) ›eâes[ mebj#eCe (b) mJemLeeves mebj#eCe (a) FILO (b) KNQT
(c) DehemLeeves mebj#eCe (d) heefjOeerÙe mebj#eCe (c) QTWZ (d) POWZ
26. ‘[smeeryeue’ efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmes ceeheves keâer FkeâeF& keâchÙetšj mee#ejlee
nw? 36. Skeâ DeeF&heer S[^sme keâes Fbšjvesš Øeesšeskeâe@ue kesâ ef[peeFvejeW
(a) ienjeF& (b) OJeefve kesâ Skeâ..........efyeš mebKÙee kesâ ™he ceW heefjYeeef<ele efkeâÙee
(c) leeheceeve (d) JeeÙegoeye ieÙee nw~
27. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme Skeâ DeefOekeâej keâes [e@. [Link]. (a) 8 (b) 16
Decyes[keâj Éeje mebefJeOeeve keâer Deelcee keâne ieÙee nw? (c) 32 (d) 64
(a) Oece& keâer mJelev$elee keâe DeefOekeâej 37. efJeb[espe 10 (Windows 10) keäÙee nw?
(b) mecheefòe keâe DeefOekeâej (a) Skeâ GheÙeesefielee mee@HeäšJesÙej
(c) meceevelee keâe DeefOekeâej (b) Skeâ yeÇeGpej
(d) mebJewOeeefvekeâ GheÛeej keâe DeefOekeâej (c) Skeâ SefhuekesâMeve mee@HeäšJesÙej
28. efkeâme jepÙe ceW ‘‘mšwÛÙet Dee@Heâ efyeueerJe’’ keâe GodIeešve (d) Skeâ Dee@hejsefšbie efmemšce
efkeâÙee ieÙee ? 38. yeer DeeF& Dees Sme (BIOS) keâe hetje veece ........ nw–
(a) DeÙeesOÙee, Gòej ØeosMe (b) jepe mecebo, jepemLeeve (a) yeeFvejer FbšjÛeWpe Dee@hejsMeve efmemšce
(c) veeefmekeâ, ceneje<š^ (d) ieebOeer veiej, iegpejele (b) yesefmekeâ Fvehegš DeeGšhegš efmemšce
29. neue ner ceW ÛeefÛe&le jne ‘‘GÆJe GlmeJe 2022’’ keâneB (c) yeeFvejer Fvehegš Dee@hejsMeve efmebyeue
DeeÙeesefpele efkeâÙee ieÙee ? (d) yesefmekeâ FbšjHesâme DeesefjSbšs[ meefJe&me
(a) iJeeefueÙej, ceOÙe ØeosMe (b) JeejeCemeer, Gòej ØeosMe
39. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee Skeâ Fvehegš ef[JeeFme veneR nw?
(c) YegJevesMJej, Deesef[Mee (d) Gppewve, ceOÙeØeosMe
(a) Jesye kewâceje (b) yeermeerDeej
30. efkeâme yeQkeâ ves Leeskeâ Keb[ ceW ef[efpešue ™heÙes keâer
heeÙeueš heefjÙeespevee Meg™ keâjves keâer Iees<eCee keâer ? (c) ef[efpešeFpej (d) Øeesmesmej
(a) [Link]&. (b) [Link]&. 40. efmJeHeäš Øees«eeefcebie Yee<ee keâes efkeâme keâcheveer ves efJekeâefmele
(c) SÛe.[[Link]â.meer. (d) [Link]. efkeâÙee Lee?
leke&âMeefòeâ (a) ietieue (b) ceeF›eâesmee@Heäš
31. Ùeefo EAGER keâes 51759 kesâ ™he ceW ketâšyeæ efkeâÙee (c) Hesâmeyegkeâ (d) Shheue
peelee nw lees CADET keâes efkeâme ™he ceW ketâšyeæ efkeâÙee Mew#eefCekeâ Âef°keâesCe SJeb vesle=lJe
peeSiee? 41. yeÛÛes keâer Je=efæ cegKÙele: mecyeefvOele nw–
(a) 31457 (b) 31547 (a) Meejerefjkeâ efJekeâeme mes (b) meeceeefpekeâ efJekeâeme mes
(c) 34157 (d) 31450 (c) YeeJeelcekeâ efJekeâeme mes (d) veweflekeâ efJekeâeme mes
32. efkeâmeer ketâš Yee<ee ceW, COMPUTER keâes 42. Jen DeJeefOe pees JeÙemkeâlee kesâ meb›eâceCe keâer henue keâjleer
IVGFKNLX efueKee peelee nw~ Gmeer ketâš Yee<ee ceW nw, Gmes keäÙee keânles nQ–
TELEPHONE keâes keäÙee efueKee peeSiee?
(a) ceOÙe yeeuÙeeJemLee (b) hetJe&-ef›eâÙeelcekeâ DeJeefOe
(a) VMLSKVOVG (b) VMLSKUSVG
(c) VMNSKVOVG (d) GVOVKSLMV (c) yeeuÙeeJemLee keâer meceeefhle (d) efkeâMeesjeJemLee
33. efpeme lejn ‘Ûeerve’ keâe mebyebOe ‘‘ÙegDeeve’’ mes nw, Gmeer lejn 43. menheeef"ÙeeW keâe oyeeJe peye meyemes DeefOekeâ ØeYeeJe [euelee nw,
‘peeheeve’ keâe mebyebOe _________ mes nw~ Jen nw–
(a) Ùesve (b) ueerje (a) ØeejbefYekeâ yeeuÙeeJemLee (b) ceOÙe yeeuÙeeJemLee
(c) megMeer (d) jwC[ (c) ØeejbefYekeâ efkeâMeesjeJemLee (d) Gòej efkeâMeesjeJemLee
Practice Set-4 136 YCT
44. heefjhekeäJelee keâe Skeâ GoenjCe nw efkeâ peye yeeuekeâ meerKelee nw (c) peerve efheÙeepes keâe meb%eeveelcekeâ efJekeâeme efmeæevle
(a) efÛe$eebkeâve keâjvee (b) heÌ{vee (d) keâesndueyeie& keâe veweflekeâ efJekeâeme efmeæevle
(c) meeFefkeâue Ûeueevee (d) Ûeuevee 54. peerve efheÙeepes kesâ Devegmeej, Øee™he (mkeâercee) efvecee&Ce
45. efJekeâeme kesâ heefjØes#Ùe ceW meceÙe kesâ meeLe nesves Jeeues Jele&ceeve ÙeespeveeDeeW kesâ Deveg™he yeveeves nsleg veJeerve
heefjJele&veeW ceW efvecve ceW keäÙee Meeefceue nw? peevekeâejer ceW mebMeesOeve Deewj veJeerve peevekeâejer kesâ DeeOeej
(a) ™he (b) oj
hej hegjeveer ÙeespeveeDeeW ceW mebMeesOeve kesâ heefjCeece kesâ ™he ceW
Ieefšle neslee nw~ Fve oes Øeef›eâÙeeDeeW keâes peevee peelee nw–
(c) Deveg›eâce (d) Ùes meYeer
(a) meceeJesMeve Deewj Devegketâueve kesâ ™he ceW
46. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee efJekeâeme keâe efmeæeble
(b) meecÙeerkeâjCe Deewj mebMeesOeve kesâ ™he ceW
veneR nw?
(c) meceeJesMeve Deewj meceeÙeespeve kesâ ™he ceW
(a) efJeefMe<š mes meeceevÙe ef›eâÙeeDeeW keâe efmeæevle
(d) meceeÙeespeve Deewj Devegketâueve kesâ ™he ceW
(b) efvejblejlee keâe efmeæeble 55. ØeÛeefuele ÙeespeveeDeeW ceW veF& peevekeâejer peesÌ[ves keâes efkeâme
(c) efJeefJeOelee keâe efmeæeble veece mes peevee peelee nw?
(d) SkeâerkeâjCe keâe efmeæeble (a) meceeÙeespeve (b) meecÙeOeejCe
47. meerHesâueeskeâes[ue ØeJe=efòe kesâ efmeæevle kesâ Devegmeej Meejerefjkeâ (c) DeelcemeelkeâjCe (d) mebie"ve
efJekeâeme neslee nw ....... 56. Yee<ee kesâ efJekeâeme ceW ‘Deebleefjkeâ Yee<eCe’ keâer DeJeOeejCee
(a) efmej mes heebJe keâer Deesj Fvekesâ Éeje DeejbYe keâer ieF& Leer;
(b) efvekeâšJeleea mes ueskeâj otjJeleea (otjmLe) Debieebs lekeâ (a) efheÙeepes (b) Ûeescmkeâer
(c) heebJe mes efmej keâer Deesj (c) JeeFieeslmkeâer (d) efmkeâvej
(d) otjmLe Debie mes efvekeâšJeleea DebieeW lekeâ 57. Ùen leLÙe efkeâ yeÛÛeeW keâes meebmke=âeflekeâ ™he mes Øeebmeefiekeâ
48. efvecve ceW mes efkeâmekeâes efJeÅeeueÙe ceW meceepeerkeâjCe keâer %eeve keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw~ efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme
efJeefMe° DeJemLee ceevee peelee nw? JÙeefòeâ mes mecyeefvOele nw?
(a) MewMeJeeJemLee (b) yeeuÙeeJemLee (a) Ûeeume& [eefJe&ve (b) yeer Sheâ efmkeâvej
(c) ØeewÌ{eJemLee (d) efkeâMeesjeJemLee (c) Ùetjer yeÇesvehewâveyeÇwvej (d) efueJe JeeFieeslmekeâer
49. mketâue yeÛÛeeW kesâ meceepeerkeâjCe keâer Skeâ Ssmeer mebmLee nw 58. Deekeâueve kesâ yeejs ceW efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW ceW keâewve–mes
peneB– keâLeve mener nQ?
(a) ØecegKe mLeeve mketâueer yeÛÛeeW keâe neslee nw (1) Deekeâueve mes efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâes Ùen meneÙelee efceueveer ÛeeefnS
efkeâ Jes Deheveer MeefòeâÙeeW Deewj efjefòeâÙeeW keâes osKe mekeWâ Deewj
(b) ØecegKe mLeeve mketâue keâer efoveÛeÙee& keâe neslee nw~
efMe#ekeâ leovegmeej GvnW "erkeâ keâj mekeWâ~
(c) ØecegKe mLeeve mketâue keâer ieefleefJeefOeÙeeW keâe neslee nw
(2) Deekeâueve leYeer meeLe&keâ neslee nw peye efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâe
(d) ØecegKe mLeeve mketâue kesâ efMe#ekeâeW keâe neslee nw~ legueveelcekeâ cetuÙeebkeâve Yeer nes~
50. efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee meceepeerkeâjCe keâer efveef<›eâÙe SpeWmeer nw? (3) Deekeâueve kesâJeue mcejCe Meefòeâ keâe ner veneR, yeesOeve Deewj
(a) heefjJeej (b) F&keâes keäueye DevegØeÙeesie keâe Yeer nesvee ÛeeefnS~
(c) meeJe&peefvekeâ hegmlekeâeueÙe (d) mJeemLÙe keäueye (4) Deekeâueve leye lekeâ GösMÙehetCe& veneR nes mekeâlee peye lekeâ
51. efheÙeepes kesâ efmeæeble kesâ Devegmeej Øeekeâdmebef›eâÙeelcekeâ Gmemes YeÙe Deewj efÛeblee keâe mebÛeej ve nes~
DeJemLee keâer DeJeefOe keäÙee nw? (a) 1 Deewj 2 (b) 2 Deewj 3
(a) Ûeej mes Dee" meeue (b) pevce mes oes meeue (c) 2 Deewj 4 (d) 1 Deewj 3
(c) oes mes meele meeue (d) heeBÛe mes Dee" meeue 59. DeefOeiecekeâlee&DeeW keâer GheueefyOe keâe Deekeâueve efMe#ekeâeW
52. efheÙeepes kesâ meb%eeveelcekeâ efJekeâeme kesâ efmeæeble mes efveefnleeLe& keâer meneÙelee keâjlee nw–
efvekeâeueles ngS Skeâ «es[ 6-8 kesâ efMe#ekeâ keâes Deheveer (a) DeefOeiecekeâlee&DeeW kesâ ØeoMe&ve keâe efjkeâe@[& jKeves ceW
keâ#ee ceW keäÙee keâjvee ÛeeefnS? (b) efMe#eCe–DeefOeiece efJeefOeÙeeW keâer ØeYeeJeMeeruelee keâe cetuÙeebkeâve
(a) Ssmeer mecemÙeeSB Øemlegle keâjveer ÛeeefnS efpemeceW leke&â
keâjves ceW
DeeOeeefjle meceeOeeve keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw~ (c) keâ#eeDeeW ceW DeefOeiecekeâlee&DeeW kesâ #ecelee mecetn yeveeves ceW
(d) efMe#eCe kesâ efueS ieefleefJeefOeÙeeW keâer metÛeer lewÙeej keâjves ceW
(b) Skeâ DeJeOeejCee keâes heÌ{eves kesâ efueS kesâJeue cetle& meeceef«eÙeeW
keâe ØeÙeesie keâjvee ÛeeefnS~ 60. efvecve ceW mes keâewve–mee DeÛÚs efMe#eCe keâer efJeMes<elee veneR nw?
(c) kesâJeue efveOee&efjle hee"Ÿe›eâce hej efveYe&j jnvee ÛeeefnS~ (a) mJesÛÚeÛeejer (b) peveleebef$ekeâ
(d) leeefke&âkeâ yenme kesâ ØeÙeesie keâes nleeslmeeefnle keâjvee ÛeeefnS~ (c) menevegYeteflehetCe& (d) JeebÚveerÙe metÛeveeSB osves Jeeuee
53. efvecve efmeæevleeW ceW mes keâewve yeÛÛes kesâ yeewefækeâ efJekeâeme kesâ 61. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-meer ieefleefJeefOeÙeeB Mew#eefCekeâ
4 ÛejCeeW (mebJesoer-Ûeeuekeâ, hetJe& heefjÛeeueve, megÂÌ{ heefjÛeeueve efJeMues<eCe kesâ hetJe& meef›eâÙe ÛejCe ceW Meeefceue nQ?
SJeb DeewheÛeeefjkeâ heefjÛeeueve) keâes efÛeefÜle keâjlee nw? I. meerKeves kesâ heefjCeeceeW keâes yeleeles ngS
(a) Sefjkeämeve keâe cevees-meeceeefpekeâ efJekeâeme keâe efmeæevle II. ØeJesMe #ecelee keâe helee ueieevee
(b) øeâeÙe[ keâe ceeveefmekeâ-Ùeewve efJekeâeme keâe efmeæevle III. meerKeves kesâ Øekeâej keâer henÛeeve keâjvee
Practice Set-4 137 YCT
 (a) I, II Deewj III (b) II Deewj III oesveeW 71. Skeâ efMe#ekeâ Éeje efveÙeesefpele hee"Ÿe›eâce kesâ cetuÙeebkeâve ceW
(c) I Deewj III oesveeW (d) I Deewj II oesveeW keäÙee Yetefcekeâe efveYeeF& peeleer nw?
62. ‘ceveesefÛeefkeâlmekeâ [escesve’ mes keäÙee leelheÙe& nw? I. efMe#ekeâ keâes DeeJeMÙekeâ ™he mes DeewheÛeeefjkeâ
(a) ceeveefmekeâ keâewMeue cetuÙeebkeâve kesâ heefjCeeceeW keâer efjheesš& keâjveer ÛeeefnS~
(b) Meejerefjkeâ efJekeâeme II. efMe#ekeâ keâes cetuÙeebkeâve Deewj Øeieefle «es[ kesâ heefjCeeceeW
(c) YeeJeveelcekeâ efJekeâeme keâes Úe$e kesâ meeLe meePee keâjvee ÛeeefnS~
(d) ceeveefmekeâ Ùee Meejerefjkeâ keâewMeue (a) I Deewj II oesveeW (b) kesâJeue I
63. meerKeves kesâ GösMÙeeW kesâ meJeexÛÛe heeÙeoeve hej nw– (c) kesâJeue II (d) ve lees I ve ner II
(a) mecePe (b) ØeÙeesie 72. Deehe leLÙeelcekeâ mes keäÙee mecePeles nQ?
(c) cetuÙeebkeâve (d) efJeMues<eCe (a) meboYe&-efveYe&j efveÙece, Mewueer (b) OJeefve ØeCeeueer
64. efMe#eCe keâer Øeespeskeäš efJeefOe keâe/kesâ leLee ueeYe nw/nQ? (c) JÙeekeâjCe (d) MeyoeJeueer
I. Øeespeskeäš ef›eâÙeekeâueeheeW kesâ efueS ®efÛe leLee ØesjCee mJele: 73. hee"dÙe›eâce mebØelÙeÙe mes leelheÙe& nw–
GlheVe efkeâÙes peeles nQ leLee efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâes DeefOeiece kesâ (a) efMe#eCe DeefOeiece meece«eer (b) efMe#eCe JÙetnjÛeveeSb
Øeefle ceesefnle keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâme yee¢e yeue Ùee DevegveÙe- (c) cetuÙeebkeâve (d) Ghejesòeâ meYeer
efJeveÙe keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee veneR heÌ[leer nw~ 74. peye 1813 ceW efyeÇefšMe Yeejle DeeS, lees ØeeLeefcekeâ
II. Ùen efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâes Gvekesâ YeefJe<Ùe kesâ peerJeve keâer lewÙeejer efJeÅeeueÙeeW ceW Gvekesâ Éeje Meg™ keâer ieF& efMe#ee keâe ceeOÙece
ceW ceoo keâjleer nw~ keäÙee Lee?
(a) I leLee II oesveeW (b) ve lees I ve ner II (a) DeesefjSbšue (b) Deb«espeer
(c) kesâJeue I (d) kesâJeue II (c) efnboer (d) #es$eerÙe Yee<ee
65. JÙeeKÙeeve efJeefOe keâe Skeâ ueeYe nw efkeâ– 75. Skeâ DeOÙeehekeâ Ùen cenmetme keâjlee nw efkeâ Gmekesâ efJeÅeeLeea Gmekesâ
(a) mecemÙee meguePeeves keâes megiece yeveelee nw DeOÙeeheve mes mebleg° veneR nw, lees Gmes keäÙee keâjvee ÛeeefnS?
(b) efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW ceW GÛÛe DeefYe«ee¢elee nesleer nw (a) efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâes meueen os efkeâ Jes ØeeFJesš šdÙetMeve ueiee ueW
(c) Skeâ ueIeg DeJeefOe ceW leLÙeelcekeâ metÛevee keâe yeÌ[e Yeeie (b) Gmes mJeÙeb Skeâ efjøewâMej keâesme& keâjvee ÛeeefnS, leeefkeâ
Øekeâš keâjlee nw Gmekeâe DeOÙeeheve megOej peeS
(d) GheÙeg&òeâ meYeer (c) keâesF& Deewj veewkeâjer {tbÌ{ ues
66. jepe meePee keâjves kesâ efueS efyeukegâue lewÙeej veneR nw Deewj (d) cegKÙeeOÙeehekeâ mes ØeeLe&vee keâjW efkeâ Jen Gmekeâer (DeOÙeehekeâ)
Skeâeble ieefleefJeefOe hemevo keâjlee nw~ Ùen Fbefiele keâjlee nw keâ#ee yeoue oW~
efkeâ Jen nw 76. keâ#ee ceW ÛeerpeeW kesâ ieuele nesves keâe mebYeeefJele keâejCe keäÙee
(a) Skeâ ueeskeâefØeÙe yeÛÛee (b) Skeâ eflejmke=âle yeÛÛee veneR nes mekeâlee nw~
(c) Skeâ F&<Ùee&ueg yeÛÛee (d) Skeâ KegMeneue yeÛÛee (a) Skeâ yeenjer ieÌ[yeÌ[er~
67. JebefÛele mecetneW kesâ efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâes meeceevÙe efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW kesâ (b) keâ#ee efveÙeb$eCe mes yeenj~
meeLe–meeLe heÌ{evee ÛeeefnS~ Fmekeâe DeefYeØeeÙe nw (c) Úe$e mketâue veneR DeeÙee~
(a) meceeJesMeer efMe#ee (b) efJeMes<e efMe#ee (d) Skeâ ieefleefJeefOe keâece veneR keâjleer nw~
(c) Skeâerke=âle efMe#ee (d) DeheJepe&ve efMe#ee 77. meecegoeefÙekeâ efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme hej Skeâ Jee@Ûe[e@ie nw?
68. FveceW mes keâewve–meer DeMeòeâlee Jeeues yeÛÛes keâer Skeâ efJeMes<elee nw? (a) mejkeâej hej (b) ueesieeW hej
(a) 50 mes veerÛes keâer yegefæueefyOe (c) meceepe hej (d) mketâue hej
(b) OeejeØeJeen ™he mes heÌ{ves leLee MeyoeW hej heueškeâj peeves 78. mketâue ceW peesefKece keâejkeâ keäÙee nQ?
ceW keâef"veeF& (a) Úe$eeW keâe mJeemLÙe
(c) DevÙe yeÛÛeeW keâes Oecekeâevee leLee Dee›eâecekeâ keâeÙeeX ceW ueies jnvee (b) Demegjef#ele heeveer, DemJeÛÚlee Deewj Kejeye neFpeerve
(d) Skeâ ner Øekeâej keâer ielÙeelcekeâ ef›eâÙee keâes yeej–yeej oesnjevee (c) mketâue heefjmej
69. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes ....... kesâ Deefleefjkeäle meYeer kesâ keâejCe (d) efMe#ekeâeW keâe jJewÙee
DeefOeiece De#ecelee GlheVe nes mekeâleer nw – 79. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee DeÛÚs hejer#eCe keâer iegCeJeòee
(a) pevce mes henues ceeB Éeje ceefoje mesJeve
veneR nw?
(a) JÙeehekeâlee (b) efJeÕemeveerÙelee
(b) ceboyegefælee
(c) meeOÙelee (d) DeJeueeskeâve
(c) MewMeJekeâeue kesâ meceÙe efoceeieer yegKeej
(d) efMe#ekeâ keâer efMe#eCe-Mewueer
80. efJeÅeeLeea keâer uesKeve Mewueer Deewj DeefYeJÙeefòeâ keâer Meefòeâ
............ Éeje meyemes DeÛÚer lejn hejer#eCe keâer peeleer nw~
70. 140 mes DeefOekeâ yegefæueefyOe (IQ) Jeeues yeÛÛeeW keâes efkeâme
(a) keâ#ee ceW ceewefKekeâ ØeMve Deewj Gòej
ßesCeer ceW jKeWies?
(b) Jemlegefve‰ Øekeâej kesâ ØeMveeW Jeeues ceevekeâerke=âle hejer#eCe
(a) cetKe& (b) cevoyegefæ (c) efJemle=le Gòej Jeeues hejer#eCe
(c) meeceevÙe yegefæ (d) ØeefleYeeMeeueer (d) GheÙeg&òeâ meYeer
Practice Set-4 138 YCT
 efJe<eÙe %eeve : ieefCele 88. Three dice are thrown randomly. The
probability of coming 3 in at least one die is
81. If α, β are the roots of the quadratic equation leerve heeBmes ÙeÂÛÚÙee GÚeues peeles nQ~ efkeâmeer Yeer Skeâ heeBmes
2 1 1 ceW 3 Deeves keâer ØeeefÙekeâlee nw
2x – 5x– 7 = 0, then 2 + 2 =
α β 180 91
(a) (b)
Ùeefo α, β efÉIeele meceerkeâjCe 2x2 – 5x– 7 = 0 kesâ cetue nw 216 216
1 1 5 125
leye + = (c) (d)
α 2 β2 216 216
89. In how many ways the latter of the word
(a) 1 (b) 53/49 BALLOON be arranged so that two L do not
(c) 50/39 (d) 59/37 come together?/ BALLOON Meyo kesâ De#ejeW keâes
82. If the difference between the roots of the efkeâleves lejerkesâ mes JÙeJeefmLele efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw, leeefkeâ
equation x2+ax+1 = 0 is less than 5 , then the oes L Skeâ meeLe ve DeeÙeW?
set of possible values of 'a' is: (a) 1260 (b) 360
Ùeefo meceerkeâjCe x2+ax+1 = 0 kesâ cetueeW keâe Devlej (c) 900 (d) 1060
5 mes keâce nes, lees 'a' kesâ mecYeJe ceeveeW keâe mecegÛÛeÙe nw: 90. Two girls and four boys are to be seated in a
(a) (–3,3) (b) (–3,∞) row in such a way that the girls do NOT sit
(c) (3,∞) (d) (–∞,–3) together. In how many different ways can it be
done?
83. If –2 and 3 are the zeroes of the quadratic
(a) 480 (b) 240
polynomial x2+(a+1) x+b, then:
(c) 360 (d) 720
Ùeefo Skeâ efÉIeeleerÙe yengheo x2+(a+1) x+b kesâ MetvÙekeâ 91. If the integers p and q are relatively prime then
–2 leLee 3 neW, lees : all the values of (cosθ + i sinθ)p/q can be
(a) a= 2 ; b = 6 (b) a= –2 ; b = –6 arranged in/Ùeefo hetCeeËkeâ p Deewj q meehes#eleÙee
(c) a= –2 ; b = 6 (d) a= 2 ; b = –6 DeYeepÙe neW, lees (cosθ + i sinθ)p/q kesâ meYeer ceeveeW keâes
84. If one of the zeros of the polynomial x3 + ax2 + JÙeJeefmLele efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw
bx + c is –1, then the product of other two zeros
is equal to: (a) an arithmetic progression/Skeâ meceevlej ßesCeer ceW
yengheo x3 + ax2 + bx + c keâe Skeâ MetvÙekeâ –1 nw, lees (b) a geometric progression/Skeâ iegCeesòej ßesCeer ceW
DevÙe MetvÙekeâeW keâe iegCeveheâue yejeyej nw: (c) a harmonic progression/Skeâ njelcekeâ ßesCeer ceW
(a) b – a + 1 (b) b – a – 1 (d) an arithmetico-geometric progression
(c) a – b + 1 (d) a – b – 1 Skeâ meceevlejerÙe-iegCeesòej ßesCeer ceW
85. If α , β , λ are zeros of the cubic polynomial 92. The polar form of the complex number z =
i –1
ax3 + bx 2 + cx + d, then αβ + βλ + λα is equal to: is:
cosπ/3 + i sin π/3
Ùeefo α , β , λ ef$eIeeleerÙe yengheo ax 3 + bx 2 + cx + d kesâ
i –1
MetvÙekeâ nQ, lees αβ + βλ + λα yejeyej nw : meefcceße mebKÙee z = OegÇJeerÙe ™he nw:
cosπ/3 + i sin π/3
b b
(a) − (b) (a) cos π/3–i sin π/3
a a (b) cos π/6+i sin π/6
c d
(c) (d) (c) 2(cos π/3–i sin π/3)
a a
86. Mohan is father of 3 children with atleast one (d) 2(cos 5π/12+i sin 5π/12)
boy. The probability that he has 2 boys and 1
girl is 93. The value of is :
ceesnve kesâ leerve yeÛÛes nQ efpemeceW keâce mes keâce 1 ueÌ[keâe nw~
Gmekesâ 2 ueÌ[kesâ SJeb 1 ueÌ[keâer nesves keâer ØeeefÙekeâlee nw
keâe ceeve nw :
1 1
(a) (b)
2 3 (a) 0 (b) 1
1 2 (c) –1 (d) i
(c) (d) 94. The value of −8 − 6i is:
4 3
87. If 9P5 + 5.9P4 = 10Pr , then the value r is −8 − 6i keâe ceeve nw :
Ùeefo 9P5 + 5.9P4 = 10Pr , lees r keâe ceeve nw (a) 1 ± 3i (b) ±(1− 3i)
(a) 2 (b) 3
(c) 5 (d) 7 (c) ± (1 + 3i) (d) ± (3 − i)

Practice Set-4 139 YCT

95. Let z, w, be complex numbers such that x
g :R → R, g(x) = , mes efoÙee peeÙes, lees (gof)
z + iw = 0 and arg(zw) = π. Then arg(z) equal: x −1
ceevee z, w, meefcceße mebKÙeeSB Fme Øekeâej nQ efkeâ z + iw = 0 (x) keâe ceeve nesiee~
leLee arg(zw) = π leye arg(z) keâe ceeve nw: x2 + 2 x2 + 2
(a) (b)
π π x2 +1 ( x − 1)
(a) (b)
4 2 x2 +1 x2 + 2
(c) 2 (d)
3π 5π x +2 ( x + 1)
2
(c) (d)
4 4  1 1
96. The value of (7C0 + 7C1) + (7C1 + 7C2)+....+ (7C6 + 102. If A n = 1 + , 3 −  for all natural numbers n,
7 
 n n 
C7) is
(7C0 + 7C1) + (7C1 + 7C2)+....+ (7C6 + 7C7) keâe ceeve ∪
then n ∈ An is, where N is the set of natural
N
nw : numbers.
(a) 27–1 (b) 28–1 meYeer Øeeke=âle mebKÙeeDeeW n kesâ efueS, Ùeefo
8
(c) 2 –2 (d) 28
 1 1 ∪
97. In the expansion of (1 + x)43, the co-efficients of A n = 1 + , 3 −  nes, lees n ∈ An nw, peneB N
th th 
 n n 
 N
(2r + 1) and (r + 2) terms are equal , then
the value of r is Øeeke=âle mebKÙeeDeeW keâe mecegÛÛeÙe nw~
(1 + x)43,kesâ efJemleej ceW (2r + 1) JeeB Deewj (r + 2) JeeB (a) [1,3] (b) (1,3]
heo kesâ iegCeebkeâ yejeyej nQ, lees r keâe ceeve nw : (c) [1,3) (d) (1,3)
(a) 16 (b) 15 103. A market research group conducted a survey
(c) 13 (d) 14 of 1000 consumers and reported that 720
15
consumers liked product A and 450 liked
 2  product B. The number of consumers that have
98. In the expansion of  3x − 2  which term is
 x  liked both products is: /Skeâ yeepeej DevegmebOeeve mecetn
free from x? keâes 1000 GheYeesòeâeDeeW keâe meJex#eCe mebÛeeefuele efkeâÙee
 2 
15 Deewj metÛevee oer efkeâ 720 GheYeesòeâe Glheeo A keâes Deewj
 3x − 2  kesâ efJemleej ceW keâewve mee heo x mes mJeleb$e nw? 450, Glheeo B keâes hemevo keâjles nQ~ Gve GheYeesòeâeDeeW
 x 
keâer mebKÙee pees oesveeW GlheeoeW keâes hemevo keâjles nQ, nQ:
(a) 4th /ÛeewLee (b) 5th /heeBÛeJee
(a) 150 (b) 170
(c) 6th /Ú"e (d) 7th /meeleJeeB
(c) 160 (d) 180
n
99. Ùeefo (1+x)n = ∑C x
r =0
r
r
, 104. The number of subsets of the set A = {0,1,2,3},
containing element 1 is :
 C1  C2  C3   Cn  mecegÛÛeÙe A = {0,1,2,3} kesâ Gve GhemecegÛÛeÙeeW, efpevekeâe
leye  1 +  1 +  1 +  ....  1 + = Skeâ DeJeÙeJe 1 nw, lees mebKÙee nw:
 C0   C1  C2   Cn −1 
(a) 2 (b) 8
( n + 1)
n −1
n n −1 (c) 16 (d) 24
(a) (b)
( n − 1)! ( n − 1)! 105. Let R is relation defined in set {1,2,3,4} such
that R = {(1,1), (1,2) (2,2) (4,4) (1,3) (3,3) (3,2)},
( n + 1) ( n + 1)
n n +1
then:
(c) (d)
n! n! ceevee mecegÛÛeÙe {1,2,3,4} ceW mecyevOe R Fme Øekeâej
100. If in the expansion of (1 + x)20, the coeffecients heefjYeeef<ele nw efkeâ R = {(1,1), (1,2) (2,2) (4,4) (1,3)
th
of r and (r + 4)th terms are equal, then the (3,3) (3,2)}, leye:
value of r is ? (a) R is reflexive and symmetric.
(a) 7 (b) 8 R mJeleguÙe leLee meceefcele nw~
(c) 9 (d) 10 (b) R is reflexive and transitive.
R mJeleguÙe leLee meb›eâecekeâ nw~
101. Let R be the set of real numbers, if
(c) R is symmetric and transitive.
f : R → R is given by f (x) = x2 + 2 and
R meceefcele leLee meb›eâecekeâ nw~
x
g :R → R is given by g (x) = , then the (d) R is symmetric./ R meceefcele nw~
x −1 106. In an examination 80% students passed in
value of (gof) (x) is – English and 85% students passed in
ceevee R JeemleefJekeâ mebKÙeeDeeW keâe mecegÛÛeÙe nw, Ùeefo mathmatics. If 73% students passed in both
f : R → R, f(x) = x + 2 mes efoÙee peeÙes Deewj
2 these subjects, then what percent of students
failed in both the subjects?
Practice Set-4 140 YCT
 Skeâ hejer#ee ceW, 80% efJeÅeeLeea Deb«espeer ceW GòeerCe& ngS (c) a parabola/Skeâ hejJeueÙe
Deewj 85% efJeÅeeLeea ieefCele ceW GòeerCe& ngS~ Ùeefo 73% (d) a circle/Skeâ Je=òe
efJeÅeeLeea oesveeW efJe<eÙeeW ceW GòeerCe& ngS, lees efkeâleves ØeefleMele 113. The distance between the foci of a hyperbola is
efJeÅeeLeea oesveeW efJe<eÙeeW ceW DevegòeerCe& ngS? 16 and its eccentricity is 2 the equation of
(a) 20% (b) 8% hyperbola is –
(c) 15% (d) 27% DeeflehejJeueÙe kesâ veeefYeÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe keâer otjer 16 nw leLee
107. In a geometric progression consisting of
positive terms, each term equal the sum of the
Fmekeâer Glkesâvõlee 2 nw~ DeeflehejJeueÙe keâe meceerkeâjCe
next two terms. Then the common ratio of this nw–
progression equal: (a) x2 – y2 = 32 (b) 2x2 – y2 = 16
Oeveelcekeâ heoeW keâer iegCeesòej ßesCeer ceW , Ùeefo keâesF& heo, 2
(c) x – 2y = 32 2
(d) x2 – y2 = 8
Deieues oes heoeW kesâ Ùeesie kesâ yejeyej nes, leye Fme iegCeesòej 114. The circles (x–1) + (y–3)2 = r2 and x2 + y2 – 8x
2

ßesCeer keâe meeJe&Devegheele nw: + 2y + 8 = 0 intersect at two distinct points.

(a) sin 18° (b) 2 cos 18° Which of the following is correct?
(c) cos 18° (d) 2 sin 18° Je= òe (x–1)2 + (y–3)2 = r2 Deewj x2 + y2 – 8x + 2y + 8
108. If arithmetic mean, geometric mean and = 0 oes efJeefYeVe efyevogDeeW hej ØeefleÛÚsove keâjles nw~
Harmonic mean between two numbers 'a' and 'b' efvecveefueefKele ceW keâewve mener nw?
are A, G, and H respectively, then A, G, H will (a) r = 1 (b) 1 < r < 1
be:
(c) r = 2 (d) 2 < r < 8
Ùeefo oes mebKÙeeDeeW 'a' Deewj 'b' kesâ yeerÛe meceevlej ceeOÙe, 115. The area of the circle x2 + y2 = 14x is-
iegCeelcekeâ ceeOÙe Deewj njelcekeâ ceeOÙe ›eâceMe: A, G, SJeb Je=òe x2 + y2 = 14x keâe #es$eheâue nw-
H nes, lees A, G, H neWies:
(a) 208 sq. unit/208 Jeie& FkeâeF&
(a) In Harmonic Series/njelcekeâ ßesCeer ceW
(b) 516 sq. unit/516 Jeie& FkeâeF&
(b) In Arithmetic Series/meceevlej ßesCeer ceW
(c) 108 sq, unit/108 Jeie& FkeâeF&
(c) In Geometric Series/iegCeelcekeâ ßesCeer ceW
(d) 154 sq, unit/154 Jeie& FkeâeF&
(d) Both Harmonic and Geometric Series/njelcekeâ
116. The points with position vectors
Deewj iegCeelcekeâ ßesCeer oesveeW ceW
n 60iˆ + 3j,40i
ˆ ˆ – 8j,ai ˆ ˆ – 52jˆ are collinear if a is
109. Third term of sequence an= (–1) (n–7) is:
Deveg›eâce an= (–1)n (n–7) keâe le=leerÙe heo nw: equal to
(a) 8 (b) –8 ef yevog efpevekesâ efmLele meefoMe 60iˆ + 3j,40i
ˆ ˆ – 8j,ai
ˆ ˆ – 52jˆ
(c) 4 (d) –4 nQ, Skeâ mejsKeerÙe nQ Ùeefo a keâe ceeve yejeyej nw
110. For what value of 'K'; K+2, 4K–6, 3K–2 are (a) –40 (b) 40
three consecutive terms of an A.P.? (c) 20 (d) 25
'K' kesâ efkeâme ceeve kesâ efueS K+2, 4K–6, 3K–2 meceeblej 117. The position vectors of the points A, B, C and D
ßesCeer kesâ leerve ›eâceeiele heo nQ? are 3iˆ – 2jˆ – k,
ˆ 2iˆ + 3jˆ – 4k,
ˆ –iˆ + ˆj + 2kˆ and
(a) 1 (b) –1 ˆ ˆ ˆ
4i + 5j + λk respectively. If the points A, B, C
(c) 3 (d) –3
111. If vertex and base of an equilateral triangle be and D lie on a plane, the value of λ is
respectively (2, –1) and x + y = 2, then length of efyevogDeeW A, B, C leLee D kesâ efmLeefle meefoMe ›eâceMe:
the side of this equilateral triangle will be:
3iˆ – 2jˆ – k,
ˆ 2iˆ + 3jˆ – 4k,
ˆ –iˆ + ˆj + 2kˆ leLee
Ùeefo meceyeeng ef$eYegpe kesâ DeeOeej keâe meceerkeâjCe x + y =
2 nw leLee Meer<e& (2, –1) nw, leye Fme meceyeeng ef$eYegpe keâer 4iˆ + 5jˆ + λkˆ nQ~ Ùeefo efyevogDeeW A, B, C leLee D Skeâ
Yegpee keâer uecyeeF& nw: meceleue ceW neW, lees λ keâe ceeve nw
2 3 –146 –73
(a) (b) (a) (b)
3 2 17 17
(c) 7 (d) 13
1 5
(c)
2
(d)
6
r r
( ) r
( ) r
( r
118. If u = ˆi × a × ˆi + ˆj× a × ˆj + kˆ × a × kˆ then u is )
112. The curve represented by the equation equal to
ax + by = 1 is :
r r
( ) r
( ) r
(
Ùeefo u = ˆi × a × ˆi + ˆj× a × ˆj + kˆ × a × kˆ ) lees r
u keâe
meceerkeâjCe ax + by = 1 Éeje ØeoefMe&le Je›eâ nw: ceeve nw
r r
(a) an ellipse /Skeâ oerIe&Je=òe (a) 0 (b) a
r r
(b) a hyperbola /Skeâ DeeflehejJeueÙe (c) 2a (d) 3a
Practice Set-4 141 YCT
119. The domain of the function 126. Number of solution of the equation
tan x + sec x = 2 cos x, lying in the interval [0,
 5x - x 
2
f ( x ) = log10   is: 2π] is:
 4  meceerkeâjCe tan x + sec x = 2 cos x kesâ Devlejeue [0,
 5x - x 2  2π] ces efmLele nueeW keâer mebKÙee nw:
Heâueve f ( x ) = log10   keâe Øeeble nw: (a) One/Skeâ
 4  (b) Two/oes
(a) [0, 5] (b) [1, 4]
(c) Three/leerve
(c) [1, 2] (d) [0, 1]
(d) Four/Ûeej
120. Let A = {(x, y) y = e x , x ∈ R}, B =
   
{( x, y ) y = x, x ∈ R}, then: 127. Value of sin–1 cos sin −1  3    is:
   2 
Ùeefo Let A = {(x, y) y = e x , x ∈ R}, B =
   
{( x, y ) y = x, x ∈ R}, lees: sin–1 cos sin −1  3    keâe ceeve nw:
   2 
(a) B ⊂ A (b) A ⊂ B (a) –π/3 (b) π/3
(c) A ∩ B = φ (d) A ∪ B = A (c) π/6 (d) –π/6
121. If f : R → R, where R is set of real numbers,
x
such that f(x) = e , then f is: π
128. If sin-1 x = , for some x ∈ (-1, 1), then the
Ùeefo f : R → R, peneB R JeemleefJekeâ mebKÙeeDeeW keâe -1
5
mecegÛÛeÙe nw, Fme Øekeâej nw efkeâ f(x) = e , lees f :
x value of cos x is:
(a) surjective only/kesâJeue DeeÛÚeokeâ nw π
efkeâmeer x ∈ (-1, 1) kesâ efueS Ùeefo sin-1 x = , lees cos-1
(b) injective only/kesâJeue Skewâkeâer nw 5
(c) bijective/Skewâkeâer-DeeÛÚeokeâ nw x keâe ceeve nw :
(d) neither surjective nor injective/ve lees Skewâkeâer nw 9π 7π
(a) (b)
Deewj ve ner DeeÛÚeokeâ nw 10 10
122. If log 0.3 ( x - 1) < log 0.09 ( x - 1 ) , then x lies in the 3 π π
(c) (d)
interval: 10 10
Ùeefo log 0.3 ( x - 1) < log 0.09 ( x - 1) , lees x efkeâme 129. The solution set of inequality-
Devlejeue ceW efmLele nw? 2 x + 21–x– 3 < 0
in R is :
(a) ( −2, −1) (b) ( −1, −1) R ceW Demeefcekeâe 2 x + 21–x– 3 < 0 keâe nue mecegÛÛeÙe nw:
(c) (1, 2 ) (d) ( 2, ∞ ) (a) (0,1) (b) (–1,0)
123. If tanA = n tan B and sin A = m sin B, then cos 2 (c) (–1,1) (d) [–1,1]
A is equal to: 130. Solution set of inequality
Ùeefo tanA = n tan B Deewj sin A = m sin B, lees 2 |x+ 1|> x+ 4
cos A yejeyej nw:
2 Demeefcekeâe 2|x+ 1|> x+ 4 keâe nue mecegÛÛeÙe nw :
(a) (2, ∞) (b) (–∞,–2)
m2 + 1 m2 − 1 (c) (– ∞ ,–2) ∪ (0, ∞ ) (d) (–∞,–2) ∪ (2, ∞)
(a) 2 (b) 2
n −1 n +1 131. Solution of the differential equation
m2 − 1 n2 −1 DeJekeâue meceerkeâjCe
(c) 2 (d)
n −1 m2 − 1  dy 
sin x − sin 3x log e   = 2x – y, y ( 0 ) = 0 keâe nue nw–
124. Value of is:  dx 
sin 2 x − cos 2 x
(a) ey = 2e2x + 1 (b) ey = 2e2x + 1
sin x − sin 3x
keâe ceeve nw: (c) ey = 2e2x + 3 (d) 2ey = e2x + 1
sin 2 x − cos 2 x
132. An integrating factor of the differential
(a) sin x (b) cos x
(c) –2 sin x (d) 2 sin x dy
equation = y tan x − 2sin x is −
125. The value of tan 20º + 4 sin 20º is: dx
tan 20º + 4 sin 20º keâe ceeve nw: dy
1
DeJekeâue meceerkeâjCe = y tan x − 2sin x is − keâe Skeâ
(a) 3 (b) dx
3 meceekeâueve iegCeveKeC[ nw-
1 (a) sec x (b) cos x
(c) 2 (d)
2 (c) sin x (d) tan x
Practice Set-4 142 YCT
133. The solution of the differential equation 139. If p(x), q(x) and r(x) be polynomials of degree
dy y one, a1, a2, a3 be three numbers, then the value
− = x 3 is- of the determinant
dx x
p(a1 ) p(a 2 ) p(a 3 )
dy y
DeJekeâue meceerkeâjCe − = x 3 keâe nue nw- q(a1 ) q(a 2 ) q(a 3 ) is
dx x
r(a1 ) r(a 2 ) r(a 3 )
(a) 3y = x (x3 + c) (b) y = x (x3 + c)
(c) y2 = x (x3 + c) (d) y = x2 (x3 + c) Ùeefo p(x), q(x) Deewj r(x) Skeâ IeeleerÙe yengheo nw, a1,
a2, a3 leerve mebKÙeeÙeW nQ lees meejefCekeâ
1 2 
134. The inverse of the matrix   is p(a1 ) p(a 2 ) p(a 3 )
 2 –1
q(a1 ) q(a 2 ) q(a 3 ) keâe ceeve nw:
1 2 
DeeJÙetn   keâe Øeefleueesce nw r(a1 ) r(a 2 ) r(a 3 )
 2 –1
(a) 0 (b) –2
1 2  1 2  (c) 1 (d) 3
5 5 5 5
(a)  (b)  140. If S denotes the surface of the cube bounded by
2 –1  2 1 
 5 5  5 5 the planes x = 0, x = 1, y = 0, y = 1, z = 0, z = 1
then the value of normal surface integral of
1 –2   1 2  r
5 5 5 5 ˆ 2 ˆ ˆ
(c)   (d)   3
F = (x – yz)i – 2x y j + 2k over S is
2 –1   –2 –1 
 5 5  5 5 Ùeefo meceleueeW x = 0, x = 1, y = 0, y = 1, z = 0, z = 1
135. If A and B are symmetric matrices, which of mes heefjyeæ Ieve keâer melen keâes S mes efve™efhele efkeâÙee
the following is a skew-symmetric matrix ? r
Ùeefo A Deewj B meceefcele DeeJÙetn nes, lees efvecveefueefKele ceW peeÙe, pees S hej F = (x3 – yz)iˆ – 2x2 y ˆj + 2kˆ kesâ
mes keâewve-mee efJe<ece-meceefcele DeeJÙetn nw? DeefYeuecyeerÙe melen meceekeâue keâe ceeve nw
(a) 5(A + B) (b) 3(A – B) 1
(c) AB + BA (d) AB – BA (a) 1 (b)
3
136. If the matrix A ia invertible, then the value of 1 1
–1
|A | is (c) (d)
Ùeefo DeeJÙetn A JÙegl›eâceCeerÙe nw, lees |A | keâe ceeve nesiee
–1 5 6
(a) |A| 141. The unit normal to the surface x2 + 4y2 – 3z2 – 2
1 = 0 at the point (1, 1, 1) is
(b)
|A|
melen x2 + 4y2 – 3z2 – 2 = 0 kesâ efyevog (1, 1, 1) hej
(c) 1 FkeâeF& DeefYeuecye nw
(d) none of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR (a)
1 ˆ ˆ ˆ
(i + 4j – 3k) (b) ˆi + 4jˆ – 3kˆ
137. The value of the determinant 26
b+c a a 1 ˆ ˆ ˆ 1 ˆ ˆ ˆ
(c) (i + j + k) (d) (i – 3j – k)
b c+a b is 3 11
r
c c a+b 142. What is the divergence of the vector field f = 6
x2i+3xy2 j+xyz3k at the point (2,3,4).
b+c a a
(a) 124 (b) 348
meejefCekeâ b c + a b keâe ceeve nw (c) 106 (d) 100
c c a+b 143. Which function is not discontinuous at x = 0?
(a) 2abc (b) abc keâewve mee heâueve x = 0 hej Demelele veneR nw?
(c) 4abc (d) 8abc (a) sin (1/x) (b) 1/x2
-1
1 a  (c) tan (1/x) (d) tan x
138. If A =   , then An (where n ∈ N) is equal to: 144. lim (1 + x)1/x is equal to -
 0 1 x →0
 
1 a  lim (1 + x)1/x kesâ yejeyej nw-
x →0
Ùeefo A =   

, lees A (peneB n ∈ N) yejeyej nw :
n
(a) 1/e (b) e
 0 1
1 na  (c) 1 (d) e –1
1 an 2 
(a)   (b)    y –a πy 
0 1  0 1  145. lim  sin .tan  is equal to
    y →a
 2 2a 
1 an   n na 
(c)   (d)    y –a πy 
0 0  0 n  lim  sin .tan  yejeyej nw
    y →a
 2 2a 
Practice Set-4 143 YCT
 (a) 0 (b) 1 (a) maximum value at x = 0/x = 0 hej GÛÛelece
π a (b) minimum value at x = 1/x = 1 hej efvecvelece
(c) (d) –
a π (c) maximum value at x = –1/x = –1 hej GÛÛelece
146. If a curve is continuous between two points A (d) neither maximum nor minimum value
and B on the curve and possesses a unique
tangent at each of its point, then there exists at keâesF& GÛÛelece Ùee efvecvelece ceeve veneR
least one point on the curve lying between A 7 x10
and B, where the tangent is parallel to the 151. The value of the integral ∫4 x10 + (11 − x )10 dx is-
chord AB.
This result is known as: 7 x10
Ùeefo Skeâ Je›eâ, Fme hej efmLele oes efyevogDeeW A leLee B kesâ meceekeâue ∫4 10 dx keâe ceeve nw-
x + (11 − x )
10

yeerÛe melele nes leLee Je›eâ kesâ ØelÙeskeâ efyevog hej DeeefÉleerÙe
(a) 3 (b) 310
mheMe& jsKee jKelee nes, lees Je›eâ ceW efyevogDeeW A leLee B kesâ
yeerÛe keâce mes keâce Skeâ Ssmes efyevog keâe DeefmlelJe neslee nw, 3
(c) 710 – 410 (d)
peneB mheMe& jsKee, peerJee AB kesâ meceevlej nesleer nw : Ùen 2
efve<keâ<e& peeve peelee nw: e ( x – 1)
x
152. ∫ dx equal to
(a) Rolle's theorem/je@ues-ØecesÙe ( x + 1)
3

(b) Lagrange's mean value theorem

e x ( x – 1)
ues«eebpe keâer ceOÙeceeve ØecesÙe ∫ ( x + 1) yejeyej nw
3
(c) Cauchy's mean value theorem
keâe@Meer keâer ceOÙeceeve ØecesÙe ex ex
(d) Maclaurin's theorem /ceskeäueewefjve keâer ØecesÙe (a) +C (b) +C
( x + 1) x +1
2

sinx
147. If f(x) = , then the value of x in (0, π) for –e x ex
ex (c) +C (d) +C
( x + 1) ( x – 1)
2 2
which Rolle's theorem is verified , is
Ùeefo f(x) = sinx nw, lees Devlejeue (0, π) ceW x keâe ceeve 153. Integral of cotx
ex ∫ log sinx dx is
efpemekesâ efueS jesueerpe heücesÙe mevleg° nesleer nw, nw:
π cotx
(a) π
4
(b) ∫ log sinx
dx keâe meceekeâue nw

π 3π (a) log(sinx) + C (b) log(cosx) + C

(c) (d)
2 4 (c) log(log tanx) + C (d) log(log sinx) + C
2 3
148. The function sinpθ cosqθ attains its maximum 154. The area bounded by the curve y = x and the
value, when- /heâueve sin θ cos θ Dehevee cenòece
p q
line y = 2x is:
ceeve Øeehle keâjlee nw, peye- Je›eâ y2 = x3 Deewj jsKee y = 2x Éeje heefjyeæ #es$eHeâue
(a) θ = tan −1 p / q (b) θ = tan −1 q / p yejeyej nw:
16 16
(c) θ = tan −1 ( p / q ) (d) θ = tan −1 ( q / p ) (a) (b)
3 5
π 
149. When we expand sin  + θ  in powers of θ, 8 8
4  (c) (d)
3 5
θ π 
3
the coefficient of is- /peye nce sin  + θ  155. Area bounded by the curve y = x and axis of x
3! 4 
between x = –4 and x = 2 is
θ 3
keâe Øemeej θ keâer IeeleeW ceW keâjles nQ, lees keâe iegCeebkeâ x = –4 Deewj x = 2 leLee Je›eâ y = x kesâ yeerÛe heefjyeæ
3!
nw- #es$eheâue nw :
1 1 (a) 16 sq. unit/16 Jeie& FkeâeF&
(a) − (b)
2 2 (b) 12 sq. unit/ 12 Jeie& FkeâeF&
1 1 (c) 8 sq. unit/ 8 Jeie& FkeâeF&
(c) − (d) (d) 10 sq. unit/ 10 Jeie& FkeâeF&
2 2
3
150. If x is a real number, then the function f(x) = x 156. The area of the region bounded between the
+ x2 + x + 1 has line x = 4 and the parabola y2 = 16x is
Ùeefo x Skeâ JeemleefJekeâ mebKÙee nw, lees heâueve f(x) = x3 + jsKee x = 4 Deewj hejJeueÙe y2 = 16x kesâ ceOÙe efIejs #es$e
x2 + x + 1 keâe ceeve nw keâe #es$eheâue nw :
Practice Set-4 144 YCT
 112 112 164. A line lying in the yz-plane is inclined at an
(a) [Link] / Jeie& FkeâeF& angle α with z-axis. Its direction cosines are
3 3
128 128 yz-meceleue ceW efmLele keâesF& jsKee z-De#e kesâ meeLe α keâesCe
(b) [Link] / Jeie& FkeâeF&
3 3 Devleefjle keâjleer nw~ Fmekeâer efokeâd-keâespÙeeÙeW nw,
138 138 (a) 0, sinα, cosα (b) 0, cosα, sin α,
(c) [Link] / Jeie& FkeâeF&
3 3 (c) sinα, cosα, 0 (d) cosα, cosα, 0
98 98
(d) [Link] / Jeie& FkeâeF& 165. If P(3,2,-4), Q(5,4,-6), R(9,8,-10) are collinear,
3 3 then the ratio in which Q divides PR is:
157. An L.P.P with m restrictions in n variables, the Ùeefo P(3,2,-4), Q(5,4,-6), R(9,8,-10) mecejwefKekeâ nw
maximum number of basic feasible solutions is
lees Jen Devegheele efpemeceW Q, PR keâes yeebšlee nw, nQ :
efkeâmeer jwefKekeâ Øees«eeefcebie mecemÙee ceW n Ûej ceW m
(a) 1:2 (b) 1:4
ØeefleyevOe kesâ meeLe DeefOekeâlece DeeOeejer megmebiele nueeW keâer
(c) 2:3 (d) 2:1
mebKÙee nw :
166. The lines x = ay + b; z = cy + d and x= a' y + b',
(a) nCm+1 (b) n+1Cm+1 z = c' y + d' are perpendicular if
(c) nCm (d) nCm – 1 mejue js K eeÙeW x = ay + b; z = cy + d
158. The 7th and 21st terms of an arithmetic
progression are 6 and – 22 respectively, 26th leLee x= a' y + b', z = c' y + d'
term of A.P. is equal to: hejmhej uecyeJeled nw Ùeefo
Skeâ meceevlej ßesCeer kesâ 7JeW Deewj 21JeW heo ›eâceMe: 6 Deewj (a) aa' + cc' + 1= 0 (b) aa' + bb' + cc' = 0
–22 nQ~ Fme ßesCeer keâe 26JeeB heo yejeyej nw : (c) aa' + bb' + dd' = 0 (d) bb' + cc' + 1= 0
(a) –32 (b) –34 167. The equation of the right circular cone, whose
(c) –30 (d) –36 vertex is the origin, the axis is the z axis and
n
159. If y = sin x cos nx then
dy
is equal to : semi- vertical angle is α, is- /uecye Je=òeerÙe Mebkegâ keâe
dx meceerkeâjCe, efpemekeâe Meer<e& cetueefyevot, De#e z- De#e leLee
dy
Ùeefo y = sinn x cos nx leye yejeyej nw: Deæ&Meer<e& keâesCe α nes, nesiee-
dx
(a) n sinn –1 x cos (n + 1) x (a) x2 + y2 = z2 sin2α (b) x2 + y2 = z2 cos2α
(b) n sinn –1 x sin (n + 1) x (c) x + y = z tan α
2 2 2 2
(d) x2 + y2 = z2 cot2 α
(c) n sinn –1 x cos (n – 1) x 168. The equation of the sphere on the join of (2, –3,
(d) n sinn –1 x cos nx 1) and (3, –1, 2) as diameter is
160. The differential coefficient of log tan x is : ieesues keâe meceerkeâjCe efpemekesâ JÙeeme kesâ efmejs (2, –3, 1)
log tan x keâe DeJekeâue iegCeebkeâ nw leLee (3, –1, 2) nQ, nw
(a) 2 sec 2x (b) 2 cosec 2x (a) x2 + y2 + z2 – 5x + 4y + 3z – 11 = 0
(c) 2 sec3 x (d) 2 cosec3 x (b) x2 + y2 + z2 + 5x – 4y + 3z – 11 = 0
161. R ceW efmLele x kesâ efueS 1
( sin x − cos x ) keâe cenòece (c) x2 + y2 + z2 + 11 = 0
2
(d) x2 + y2 + z2 – 5x + 4y – 3z + 11 = 0
ceeve nesiee?
169. The general equation to the cone of second
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 2 (d) 1 degree which passes through the axes, is
162. efkeâmeer r ef$epÙee Jeeues Je=òe kesâ Devleie&le meceefÉyeeng ef$eYegpe Mebkegâ keâe efÉIeele JÙeehekeâ meceerkeâjCe pees De#eeW mes iegpejlee
keâe cenòece #es$eheâue nesiee nw, nw
2
r x 2 y2 z2
(a) r2 (b) (a) + + =0
2 a b c
r2 r2 (b) fyz + gzx + hxy = 0
(c) (d)
4 8 (c) ax2 + by2 + cz2 = 0
4 (d) fx + gy + hz = 0
163. The value of ∫1
e x dx is
170. A and B throw a dice. The probability that A's
4 throw is greater than B's throw in numbers is–
∫ e dx keâe ceeve keäÙee nw
x
1 A Deewj B Skeâ heebmee HeWâkeâles nQ~ B Éeje HeWâkeâer ieF& mebKÙee
(a) e 2 (b) 2e 2 mes A Éeje HeWâkeâer ieF& mebKÙee kesâ DeefOekeâ nesves keâer
(c) 4e 2 (d) 3e 2 ØeeefÙekeâlee nw–
Practice Set-4 145 YCT
 1 5 3 5
(a) (b) (a) (b)
2 6 7 7
5 7 2 4
(c) (d) (c) (d)
12 12 7 7
171. The probabilities of winning a race by three 176. If log a, log b, log c are in A.P., then a, b, c are in :
1 1 1 (a) A.P. (b) G.P.
racers P, Q, R are , and respectively. The (c) H.P. (d) None of these
3 4 5
probability of none of them wins in the race is – 177. If a, b, c, d, e, f are arithmetic mean between 2
Skeâ oewÌ[ ceW leerve OeeJekeâeW P, Q, R kesâ peerleves keâer and 12. Then a+b+c+d+e+f is equal to :
(a) 14 (b) 42
1 1 1
ØeeefÙekeâleeSb ›eâceMe: , leLee nQ~ FveceW mes oewÌ[ ceW (c) 84 (d) None of these
3 4 5
efkeâmeer Yeer OeeJekeâ kesâ ve peerleves keâer ØeeefÙekeâlee nw– 178. Two sequences <xn> and <yn> are defined by
  5n+1 
(a)
1
(b)
13 xn = loge  n−1 
5 60
  3 
n
2   5 
(c) (d) None of the above  
and yn = log e   respectively.
5   3 
172. A five digit number is formed by digits 1, 2, 3, Then
4, 5 without repetition, the probability that the
  5n+1 
number formed is divisible by 4, is– oes Deveg›eâceeW <xn> SJeb <yn> keâes xn = loge  n−1 
1, 2, 3, 4, 5 mes heeBÛe Debkeâes keâer mebKÙee efyevee oesyeeje DeeÙes   3 
Fme Øekeâej yeveeF& peeleer nw efkeâ yeveer mebKÙee 4 mes efJeYeeefpele 
n
 5 
nes, Fme Øekeâej mes mebKÙee yeveves keâer ØeeefÙekeâlee nw– leLee yn = log e   kesâ Éeje ›eâceMe: heefjYeeef<ele
  3 
1 2
(a) (b) efkeâÙee peelee nw~ leye
4 5 (a) <xn>is A.P. and <yn>is G.P./ <xn>is me.ßes. SJeb
3 1 <yn> ieg.ßes. nw~
(c) (d)
5 5 (b) both <xn > and <yn>are G.P./oesveeW <xn > SJeb
173. If a coin is tossed three times, then the <yn> ieg.ßes. nw~
probability of getting at least one tail is-
(c) both <xn> and <yn> are A.P./oesveeW <xn> SJeb
Ùeefo efkeâmeer efmekeäkesâ keâes leerve yeej GÚeuee peelee nw, lees
<yn> me.ßes. nw~
keâce mes keâce Skeâ hegÛÚ Deeves keâer ØeeefÙekeâlee nw-
(d) <xn> is G.P. and <yn>is A.P./ <xn> ieg.ßes. SJeb
1 1 <yn> me.ßes. nw~
(a) (b)
3 8
3 7 x2 x3
179. Sequence logx, log ,log 2 ,...... is
(c) (d) y y
8 8
1 x2 x3
174. If A and B are two events such that P (A) = , Deveg›eâce logx, log ,log 2 ,...... nw
3 y y
1 1 (a) a G.P./Skeâ G.P.
P (B) = and P (A∪B)= , then the value of P
4 2 (b) an A.P./Skeâ A.P.
(A| B ) is- (c) a H.P./Skeâ H.P.
Ùeefo A SJeb B oes IešveeÙeW Fme Øekeâej nw, efkeâ P (A) = (d) both G.P. and H.P./G.P. Deewj H.P. oesveeW
1 1 1
, P (B) = SJeb P (A∪B)= , nes, lees P (A| B )  1
, x≠0
3 4 2 sin
180. If f ( x ) =  x is continuous at x =
keâe ceeve nw~  k , x=0
2 1
(a) (b) 0 then the value of k is :
3 4
 1
, x≠0
Ùeefo f ( x ) =  x
1 1 sin
(c) (d) , x = 0 hej melele nw lees
3 2  k , x=0
175. What is the probability that a leap year,
selected at random, will have 53 Sundays? k keâe ceeve nw
ÙeeÂÛÚÙee Ûegves ieÙes efkeâmeer DeefOeJe<e& ceW 53 jefJeJeej nesves (a) ∞ (b) 1
keâer ØeeefÙekeâlee keäÙee nw? (c) –1 (d) None of these
Practice Set-4 146 YCT
 SOLUTION : PRACTICE SET-4
ANSWER KEY
1.(c) 19.(d) 37.(d) 55.(c) 73.(d) 91.(b) 109.(c) 127.(c) 145.(d) 163.(b)
2.(a) 20.(b) 38.(b) 56.(c) 74.(d) 92.(d) 110.(c) 128.(c) 146.(b) 164.(a)
3.(d) 21.(b) 39.(d) 57.(d) 75.(b) 93.(d) 111.(a) 129.(a) 147.(b) 165.(a)
4.(c) 22.(b) 40.(d) 58.(d) 76.(c) 94.(b) 112.(c) 130.(d) 148.(a) 166.(a)
5.(a) 23.(b) 41.(a) 59.(b) 77.(d) 95.(c) 113.(a) 131.(d) 149.(a) 167.(c)
6.(b) 24.(a) 42.(d) 60.(a) 78.(b) 96.(c) 114.(d) 132.(b) 150.(d) 168.(d)
7.(d) 25.(b) 43.(d) 61.(a) 79.(d) 97.(d) 115.(d) 133.(a) 151.(d) 169.(b)
8.(d) 26.(b) 44.(d) 62.(d) 80.(c) 98.(c) 116.(a) 134.(a) 152.(a) 170.(c)
9.(d) 27.(d) 45.(b) 63.(c) 81.(b) 99.(c) 117.(a) 135.(d) 153.(d) 171.(c)
10.(a) 28.(b) 46.(a) 64.(a) 82.(a) 100.(c) 118.(c) 136.(b) 154.(b) 172.(d)
11.(b) 29.(a) 47.(a) 65.(c) 83.(b) 101.(a) 119.(b) 137.(c) 155.(d) 173.(d)
12.(b) 30.(b) 48.(b) 66.(b) 84.(a) 102.(d) 120.(c) 138.(a) 156.(b) 174.(c)
13.(b) 31.(a) 49.(a) 67.(a) 85.(c) 103.(b) 121.(b) 139.(a) 157.(c) 175.(c)
14.(b) 32.(a) 50.(c) 68.(b) 86.(b) 104.(b) 122.(d) 140.(b) 158.(a) 176.(b)
15.(c) 33.(a) 51.(c) 69.(d) 87.(c) 105.(b) 123.(c) 141.(a) 159.(a) 177. (b)
16.(c) 34.(c) 52.(a) 70.(d) 88.(b) 106.(b) 124.(d) 142.(b) 160.(b) 178.(a)
17.(d) 35.(d) 53.(c) 71.(a) 89.(c) 107.(d) 125.(a) 143.(d) 161.(d) 179.(b)
18.(c) 36.(c) 54.(c) 72.(a) 90.(a) 108.(c) 126.(b) 144.(b) 162.(a) 180.(d)

SOLUTION
1. (c) 7. (d)
Demonstrative Adjective has been used in the sentence The correct sentence in reported from (IIIrd person)
‘These mangoes are ripe’. Demonstrative Adjective are would be–
Adjective that are used to modify a noun so that we My friend insisted that I must accept that gift.
know which specific person, place or thing is There is an emphasis, so ‘insisted’ is used and ‘this’is
mentioned. changed into ‘that’. Hence option (d) would be correct.
Here in the present sentence ‘These’ modifies noun 8. (d)
‘Mangoes’ so ‘These’ is used as a demonstrative The correct sentence will be : There is a shop near my
adjective. house.
2. (a) 9. (d)
In the forest, I saw a herd of deer. Foreign language is no longer a position in English in
Herd means a group of herbivorely mammals of a India.
single kind kept together or remain together as a group. 10. (a)
3. (d) It took us nearly five hours to reach the airport.
peye efkeâmeer Deewpeej mes efkeâmeer keâeÙe& keâes mecheeefole efkeâÙee peelee nw lees 11. (b)
Gmekesâ meeLe meowJe With veecekeâ Preposition keâe ØeÙeesie neslee nw~ [ ; ] keâes‰ebefkeâle efJejece efÛeÖ keâe veece ‘Deæ&efJejece’ nw~ Fme efÛeÖ kesâ
Yeues ner Jener helLej nes~ Dele: ÙeneB efjòeâ mLeeve hej efJekeâuhe (d) ceW ØeÙeesie mes mecyeefvOele kegâÚ meeceevÙe efveÙece Fme Øekeâej nQ–
efoÙes ieÙes Meyo with keâe ØeÙeesie nesiee~ Megæ JeekeäÙe– He killed 1. efkeâmeer efveÙece kesâ he§eeled Deeves Jeeues GoenjCe metÛekeâ Meyo ‘pewmes’
two birds with one stone. kesâ hetJe&~
4. (c) 2. Skeâ ner cegKÙe JeekeäÙe mes pegÌ[s keâF& Deeefßele GheJeekeäÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe ceW~
The passengers alighted from the bus. 3. mebÙegòeâ JeekeäÙeeW kesâ ØeOeeve JeekeäÙeeW ceW hejmhej efJeMes<e mecyevOe ve nesves
5. (a)
hej GvnW Deueie keâjves kesâ efueÙes Deæ&efJejece efÛeÖ keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee
Grow → (Verb) a part of speech
peelee nw~
Grew → (Past)
12. (b)
Grown → (Past Participle)
jÛevee keâer Âef„ mes ef›eâÙee kesâ meeceevÙele: oes Yeso nQ─mekeâce&keâ ef›eâÙee Deewj
Grows → (Singular Number of Verb Grow)
Dekeâce&keâ ef›eâÙee~
6. (b)
‘have been’ + VIIIrd is used in the second sentence so it mekeâce&keâ ef›eâÙee─`mekeâce&keâ ef›eâÙee' Gmes keânles nQ, efpemekeâe keâce& nes Ùee
is passive voice. efpemekesâ meeLe keâce& keâer mecYeeJevee nes DeLee&led efpeme ef›eâÙee kesâ JÙeeheej keâe
Practice Set-4 147 YCT
mebÛeeueve lees keâlee& mes nes, hej efpemekeâe Heâue Ùee ØeYeeJe efkeâmeer otmejs JÙeeqkeäle 22. (b)
Ùee Jemleg DeLee&led keâce& hej heÌ[s~ GoenjCeeLe&─MÙeece Deece Keelee nw~ Fme Ssmeer Yetefce peneB Jeeef<e&keâ Je<ee& 20 FbÛe DeLeJee Fmemes keâce nes, JeneB
JeekeäÙe ceW `MÙeece' keâlee& nw, `Keeves' kesâ meeLe Gmekeâe keâle=&¤he mes mecyevOe efyevee efkeâmeer efmebÛeeF& kesâ GheÙeesieer HeâmeueeW kesâ DeeefLe&keâ Glheeove keâes Meg<keâ
nw~ ØeMve neslee nw, keäÙee Keelee nw? Gòej nw, `Deece'~ ÙeneB MÙeece kesâ Yetefce ke=âef<e Ùee Meg<keâ Kesleer keânles nw~ Fme Øekeâej keâer ke=âef<e kesâ efueS
Keeves keâe Heâue `Deece' hej DeLee&led keâce& hej heÌ[lee nw~ FmeefueÙes Keevee ‘jeieer’ Heâmeue GheÙegòeâ nw~ Ùen Deøeâerkeâe Deewj SefMeÙee kesâ metKes #es$eeW ceW
ef›eâÙee mekeâce&keâ nw~ GieeÙee peeves Jeeuee Skeâ ceesše Deveepe nw~ Ùen cetue ™he mes FefLeÙeesefheÙee
Dekeâce&keâ ef›eâÙee─efpeve ef›eâÙeeDeesb keâe JÙeeheej Deewj Heâuekeâlee& hej nes, Jes kesâ GÛÛe FueekeâeW keâe heewOee nw~ Yeejle ceW Ùen ueieYeie 4000 Je<e& hetJe&
Dekeâce&keâ keânueeleer nQ~ Dekeâce&keâ ef›eâÙeeDeesb keâe `keâce&' veneR neslee, ef›eâÙee ueeÙee ieÙee Lee~
keâe JÙeeheej Deewj Heâue otmejs hej ve heÌ[keâj keâlee& hej heÌ[lee nw~ GoenjCe 23. (b)
kesâ efueÙes - MÙeece meeslee nw~ FmeceW meesvee ef›eâÙee Dekeâce&keâ nw~ Je<e& ces cegKÙele: leerve HeâmeueW hewoe keâer peeleer nw,pees efvecveefueefKele nw–
13. (b) (1) jyeer keâer Heâmeue–
efoÙes ieÙes efJekeâuheeW ceW ‘keâneveer’ keâe yengJeÛeve ‘keâneefveÙeeB’ nesiee~ meceÙe– Dekeäštyej mes peveJejer
14. (b) HeâmeueW– iesntB, peew, Ûevee, cešj, mejmeeW
‘ceef#ekeâe’, ‘cekeäKeer’ keâe lelmece Meyo nw~ ‘ceÛÚj’ keâe lelmece Meyo (2) KejerHeâ keâer Heâmeue–
‘ceMekeâ’ leLee ‘ceešer’ keâe lelmece Meyo ‘ce=efòekeâe’ neslee nw~ meceÙe – petve–petueeF& mes efmelebyej – Dekeäštyej
15. (c) HeâmeueW– ÛeeJeue, pJeej, yeepeje, cekeäkeâe, petš, cetBieHeâueer
pees MeyoebMe MeyoeW kesâ Deble ceW peg[Ì keâj Gmekesâ DeLe& ceW heefjJele&ve Ùee efJeMes<elee (3) peeÙeo keâer Heâmeue–
ueeles nQ, Jes ØelÙeÙe keânueeles nQ~ pewmes - ‘Deeme’ FÛÚeJeeÛekeâ ØelÙeÙe nw~
meceÙe– ceeÛe& mes petve
Fmemes yeveves Jeeues Meyo - efce"eme, hÙeeme, efvekeâeme Deeefo nQ~
HeâmeueW– cetBie, GÌ[o, lejyetpe, keâkeâÌ[er, Keerje
16. (c)
‘pees keâne ieÙee nw’ Gmes ‘keâefLele’ keâne peelee nw~ Dele: Fmekeâe efJeueesce Meyo 24. (a)
osJe ØeÙeeie Yeejle kesâ GòejeKeC[ ceW efmLele Skeâ veiej SJeb Øeefmeæ
DekeâefLele (pees ve keâne ieÙee nes) nesiee~ ‘pees keâne ve pee mekesâ’ Gmes DekeâLÙe
leerLe&mLeeve nw~ ÙeneB hej YeeieerjLeer Deewj Deuekeâvevoe veefoÙeeb efceueleer nw~
leLee ‘pees keânves ÙeesiÙe nes’ Gmes keâLÙe/keâLeveerÙe keâne peelee nw~
FvneR veefoÙeeW kesâ mebiece kesâ yeeo Fme veoer keâes Deeies iebiee kesâ veece mes
17. (d)
peevee peelee nw~ ceevÙeleevegmeej ÙeneB osJeMecee& veecekeâ Skeâ lehemJeer ves
jefJe, Yeemkeâj, nbme, ‘metÙe&’ kesâ heÙee&ÙeJeeÛeer nQ~ peyeefkeâ meejbie yengDeLeea
keâÌ[er lehemÙee keâer Leer, efpemekesâ veece hej Fme mLeeve keâe veece osJe ØeÙeeie
Meyo nw, pees ceesj DeLeJee mehe& keâe heÙee&ÙeJeeÛeer nw~ Fmekesâ Deefleefjòeâ
heÌ[e~ ™õ ØeÙeeie ceW ceboeefkeâveer veoer Deuekeâveboe ceW efceueleer nw~ keâCe&
Fmekesâ Deveskeâeveskeâ DeLe& nQ~
ØeÙeeie ceW efheb[ej veoer Deuekeâveboe ceW efceueleer nw~
18. (c)
25. (b)
Gòeâ hebefòeâ ceW GlØes#ee Deuebkeâej nw~ peneB GhecesÙe ceW Gheceeve keâer
heeefjefmLeeflekeâ leb$e SJeb Øeeke=âeflekeâ DeefOeJeemeeW keâe mebj#eCe leLee Gmekesâ
mebYeeJevee keâer peeS, JeneB GlØes#ee Deuebkeâej neslee nw~ JeeÛekeâ Meyo - Øeeke=âeflekeâ JeeleeJejCeeW ceW ØepeeefleÙeeW keâe peerJeve#ece pevemebKÙee keâe jKe-
ceveg, ceeveeW, cevengB, peveg, pevengB, peevees, pÙeeW Deeefo Meyo keâe ØeÙeesie jKeeJe SJeb Øeefle-ØeeefhleÙeeW kesâ efueS mJemLeeves mebj#eCe heo ØeÙegòeâ efkeâÙee
efkeâÙee peelee nw~ peelee nw~ Fmekesâ Devleie&le je°^erÙe GÅeeve, JevÙe peerJe DeYeÙeejCÙe SJeb
19. (d)
pewJe ceC[ue Deejef#ele #es$e Deeles nQ, efpeveceW JevemheefleÙeeW SJeb pevlegDeeW
‘efoioMe&ve’ keâe mebefOe efJeÛÚso ‘efokeâd + oMe&ve’ nesiee~ FmeceW JÙebpeve keâes Øeeke=âeflekeâ mebj#eCe Øeoeve efkeâÙee peelee nw~
mebefOe nw~ JÙebpeve mes mJej DeLeJee JÙebpeve kesâ cesue mes GlheVe efJekeâej keâes 26. (b)
‘JÙebpeve mebefOe’ keânles nQ~ ‘efoioMe&ve’ ceW efvecveefueefKele efveÙece kesâ OJeefve keâer leer›elee ceeheves kesâ efueS [smeeryeue (dB) FkeâeF& keâe ØeÙeesie
Devegmeej mebefOe ngF& nw- ‘Ùeefo keâd,Ûed, šd, led, hed kesâ yeeo efkeâmeer Jeie& keâe efkeâÙee peelee nw~ ceveg<Ùe kesâ efueS 80 [smeeryeue mes DeefOekeâ keâer OJeefve
le=leerÙe Ùee ÛelegLe& JeCe& DeeS Ùee Ùe, j, ue, Je Ùee keâesF& mJej DeeÙes lees neefvekeâejkeâ nesleer nw~
keâd, Ûedd, šd, led, hed kesâ mLeeve hej Deheves ner Jeie& keâe leermeje JeCe& nes 27. (d)
peelee nw~’ ÙeneB keâd kesâ yeeo le Jeie& keâe leermeje JeCe& (od) Deeves kesâ [e@0 YeercejeJe Decyes[keâj ves mebJewOeeefvekeâ GheÛeejeW kesâ DeefOekeâej
keâejCe keâd → ied ceW heefjJeefle&le nes peelee nw Deewj efokeâd + oMe&ve = (DevegÛÚso-32) keâes mebefJeOeeve keâer Deelcee keâne nw~ DevegÛÚso 32 kesâ
efoioMe&ve nes peelee nw~ DeeOeej hej meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâes cetue DeefOekeâejeW keâes ØeJee|lele keâjves
20. (b) nsleg heeBÛe Øekeâej keâer efjš peejer keâjves keâer Meefkeäle nw–
peye yeÛÛes keâneefveÙeeB heÌ{les nQ, lees Jes DevÙe ueesieeW kesâ DevegYeJeeW ceW ØeJesMe 1. yevoer ØelÙe#eerkeâjCe, 2. hejceeosMe, 3. Øeefle<esOe, 4. GlØes#eCe 5.
keâjles nQ Je keâuheveeMeerue yeveles nQ~ DeefOekeâej he=ÛÚe~
21. (b) Yetkeâche efJe%eeve ceW YetkeâcheerÙe uenjes keâe efmemcees«eeHeâ Ùev$e Éeje 28. (b)
Debkeâve keâj DeOÙeÙeve efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Ùen Ssmee ØelÙe#e meeOeve nQ jepemLeeve kesâ jepemecebo efpeueeW ceW YeieJeeve efMeJe keâer efJeÕe keâer meyemes
efpememes he=LJeer keâer Deebleefjkeâ nueÛeueeW kesâ efJe<eÙe ceW heÙee&hle peevekeâejer TBÛeer Øeeflecee keâe DeveeJejCe efkeâÙee ieÙee~ YeieJeeve efMeJe keâer Fme Øeeflecee
GheueyOe nesleer nw~ Dele: mecegõer Yetkeâche heÙee&JejCeerÙe ØeYeeJe pewmes megveeceer keâes ‘efJeMJeeme mJe™hece’ veece efoÙee ieÙee nw~ Fmes "Statue of
kesâ ™he ceW Yeer efoKeeF& oslee nw~ Belief" Yeer keânles nQ~ Fmekeâer TBÛeeF& 369 Hegâš nw~
Practice Set-4 148 YCT
29. (a) leye, efveMee keâer Jele&ceeve DeeÙeg · 3× leevÙee keâer DeeÙeg
‘‘GÆJe GlmeJe 2022’’ keâe DeeÙeespeve ceOÙe ØeosMe kesâ iJeeefueÙej ceW = 3×10
efkeâÙee ieÙee~ Ùen Skeâ heeBÛe efÉJemeerÙe Debleje&°^erÙe ve=lÙe Deewj mebieerle keâe = 30 Je<e&
GlmeJe nw~ Fme GlmeJe keâe DeeÙeespeve peerJeepeer efJeMJeefJeÅeeueÙe SJeb oer h ekeâ keâer Jele& c eeve DeeÙeg · ef
v eMee keâer Jele&ceeve DeeÙeg ±5
efmebefOeÙee keâvÙee efJeÅeeueÙe ves mebÙegòeâ ™he mes efkeâÙee nw~ Fme Devleje&<š^erÙe = 30+5 = 35 Je<e&
ceneslmeJe ceW leeFJeeve, efkeâefie&mleeve, Gpyesefkeâmleeve, ßeeruebkeâe Deeefo osMeeW peye Gmekeâer heg $eer keâe pevce ngDee Lee lees Gme meceÙe efhelee (oerhekeâ) keâer
kesâ keâueekeâejeW ves Yeeie efueÙee~ DeeÙeg = 35-10 = 25 Je<e&
35. (d)
30. (b)
efJekeâuheeW keâes peeBÛeves hej–
efjpeJe& yeQkeâ Dee@Heâ Fbef[Ùee (RBI) ves ef[efpešue ™heÙes keâe keâe heeÙeueš
šsmš ueeBÛe efkeâÙee nw~ Ùen ef[efpešue ™heÙee kesâvõerÙe yeQkeâ Éeje peejer
efkeâÙes ieÙes keâjWmeer veesšeW keâe Skeâ ef[efpešue ™he nw~
31. (a)
efpeme Øekeâej,
Dele: Demeceeve De#ej mecetn · POWZ
36. (c)
Skeâ Fbšjvesš ØeÇesšeskeâe@ue (IP) S[s^me Skeâ mebKÙeelcekeâ uesyeue nw~
Gmeer Øekeâej, TCP/IP kesâ ef[peeFvejeW ves IP S[s^me keâes 32-efyeš vecyej kesâ ™he ceW
heefjYeeef<ele efkeâÙee nw Deewj Fbšjvesš Øeesšeskeâeue Jepe&ve 4/IPV4 kesâ veece
keâer ØeCeeueer Deepe Yeer ØeÙeesie ceW nw~ 1995 ceW 128 efyeš Jeeues
IPV6 keâe ØeÙeesie keâjkesâ Skeâ veÙes efmemšce keâe efJekeâeme efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~
Note- efoÙes ieS Meyoes keâs De#ejes keâs DeieÇspeer JeCe&ceeuee ceW mLeeve keâes[
37. (d)
leLee Debeflece De#ej kesâ efJehejerle De#ej keâe mLeeve keâes[ efueKee ieÙee nw~ efJeb[espe 10 (Windows 10) ceeF›eâesmee@Heäš efJe[eWpe keâs veÙes mebmkeâjCe
32. (a) hej DeeOeeefjle Skeâ Dee@hejsefšbie efmemšce nw, efpemes 30 efmelecyej 2014
efpeme Øekeâej, keâes ØeoefMe&le efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~
38. (b)
yeer DeeF& Dees Sme (BIOS) keâe hetje veece Basic Input Output
System nw~ BIOS Skeâ mee@HeäšJesÙej Øees«eece nw~ keâchÙetšj keâes peye
Dee@ve efkeâÙee peelee nw lees meJe&ØeLece BIOS mee@HeäšJesÙej Ûeuelee nw~ Ùen
keâchÙetšj mes pegÌ[s ne[&JesÙej keâer peeBÛe keâjlee nw, efpemes Power On
Self Test (POST) keâne peelee nw~ BIOS ceW efmLele yetš mš^whe uees[j
Øees«eece Dee@hejsefšbie efmemšce mee@HeäšJesÙej keâer peeBÛe keâj Fmes cegKÙe cesceesjer
ceW [eueves keâe DeeosMe oslee nw~
39. (d)
Gmeer Øekeâej, Jesye kewâceje, BCR (Bar Code Reader), leLee ef[efpešeFpej Skeâ
Fvehegš ef[JeeFme nw, peyeefkeâ Øeesmesmej Skeâ Fvehegš leLee DeeGšhegš oesveeW
Øekeâej keâer ef[JeeFme nw~
40. (d)
efmJeHeäš meer, Devegketâuelee kesâ yeeOeeDeeW kesâ efyevee meer Deewj Dee@ypesefkeäšJe-meer
keâes meJe&ßes<" yeveelee nw~ DeeF&.[Link]., cewkeâespe, JeeÛe [Link]. Deewj
š[Link]. kesâ efueS Skeâ veÙeer Øees«eeefcebie Yee<ee nw~ efmJeHeäš megjef#ele
Øees«eeefcebie hewšve& keâes Deheveeves Deewj Øees«eeefcebie keâes Deemeeve, DeefOekeâ ueÛeeruee
Deewj DeefOekeâ cepesoej yeveeves kesâ efueS DeeOegevf ekeâ megefJeOee keâes pees[Ì lee nw~
Sshheue ves efmJeHeäš kesâ efueS nceejs ceewpetoe keâcheeFuej, [eryeiej Deewj yegefveÙeeoer
{eBÛes keâes Deeies yeÌ{ekeâj DeeOeej efoÙee~ Fmeves mJeÛeeefuele mevoYe& ieCevee
Dele: TELEPHONE = VMLSKVOVG ([Link].) kesâ meeLe cesceesjer ØeyebOeve mejue yeveeÙee~
33. (a) 41. (a)
efpeme Øekeâej Ûeerve keâer cegõe ‘ÙegDeeve’ nw Gmeer Øekeâej peeheeve keâer cegõe yeÛÛes keâer Je=efæ cegKÙele: Meejerefjkeâ efJekeâeme mes mecyeefvOele nesleer nw~
‘Ùesve’ nw~ otmejs MeyoeW ceW keâesefMekeâeDeeW keâer iegCeelcekeâ Je=efæ ner ‘DeefYeJe=efæ’
34.(c) keânueeleer nw DeLeJee JÙeefòeâ kesâ mJeeYeeefJekeâ efJekeâeme keâes Je=efæ keâne peelee
ØeMveevegmeej, nw~ ceeveJe DeefYeJe=efæ keâer Øeke=âefle kesâ DeOÙeÙeve mes Ùen %eele neslee nw efkeâ
leevÙee keâer Jele&ceeve DeeÙeg · 10 Je<e& yeeuekeâ kesâ Mejerj Deewj JÙeJenej kesâ ØecegKe Deekeâej–Øekeâej ceW efkeâme
Practice Set-4 149 YCT
Øekeâej heefjJele&ve Ieefšle neslee nw~ ieYee&Oeeve mes ueskeâj MewMeJeeJemLee, 49. (a)
yeeuÙeeJemLee, efkeâMeesjeJemLee mes nesles ngS ØeewÌ{eJemLee lekeâ hengBÛeves kesâ mketâue yeÛÛeeW kesâ meceepeerkeâjCe keâer Skeâ Ssmeer mebmLee nw peneB ØecegKe
oewjeve JÙeefòeâ kesâ efJeefYeVe DebieeW kesâ Deekeâej, uecyeeF& leLee Yeej Deeefo ceW mLeeve mketâueer yeÛÛeeW keâe neslee nw, DeLee&led mketâue keâer mechetCe&
Deeves Jeeues heefjJele&veeW keâes Je=efæ keâne pee mekeâlee nw~ ieefleefJeefOeÙeeB, keâeÙe&›eâce, efMe#ekeâ leLee hee"ŸeÛeÙee& mketâue ceW heÌ{ves Jeeues
42. (d) yeÛÛeeW kesâ ceeveefmekeâ, Meejerefjkeâ, meeceeefpekeâ leLee veweflekeâ efJekeâeme kesâ efueS
Jen DeJeefOe pees JeÙemkeâlee kesâ meb›eâceCe keâer henue keâjleer nw, Gmes Øeefleyeæ nesleer nQ~ FmeefueS ØeieefleMeerue efMe#ee ceW yeÛÛeeW keâes efMe#ee keâe
efkeâMeesjeJemLee keânles nQ~ Fme DeJemLee ceW nesves Jeeues Meejerefjkeâ, kesâvõ–efyevog ceevee ieÙee nw~
ceeveefmekeâ, meeceeefpekeâ leLee ØeewÌ{eJemLee (JeÙemkeâlee) kesâ yeerÛe keâe meb›eâceCe 50. (c)
keâeue nesves kesâ keâejCe Fmes peerJeve keâe meJee&efOekeâ keâef"ve keâeue ceevee heefjJeej, F&keâes keäueye Je mJeemLÙe keäueye meeceepeerkeâjCe keâer meef›eâÙe
peelee nw Fme DeJeefOe ceW yeeuekeâ oesveeW ner DeJemLeeDeeW ceW jnlee nw~ ve lees mebmLeeSB nQ~ peneB JÙeefòeâ otmejeW kesâ meeLe mebØes<eCe kesâ ceeOÙece mes
Gmes yeeuekeâ ner mecePee peelee nw Deewj ve ner ØeewÌ{ kesâ ™he ceW mJeerke=âefle meeceeefpekeâ yevelee nw leLee Deheves efJeÛeejeW keâes otmejes kesâ meeLe yeeBšlee nw~
efceueleer nw~ efkeâMeesjeJemLee Jen DeJemLee nw, efpemeceW yeeuekeâ heefjhekeäJelee hejvleg Ùen meeJe&peefvekeâ hegmlekeâeueÙe ceW DeefOekeâ mecYeJe veneR nw~
keâer Deesj De«emej neslee nw leLee efpemekeâer meceeefhle hej Jen hetCe& heefjhekeäJe 51. (c)
JÙeefkeäle (JeÙemkeâ JÙeefkeäle) yeve peelee nw~ efheÙeepes kesâ Devegmeej yeeuekeâ keâe meb%eeveelcekeâ efJekeâeme Ûeej DeJemLeeDeeW mes
neskeâj iegpejlee nw–
43. (d)
efkeâMeesjeJemLee kesâ Deefvlece ÛejCe efpemes Gòej efkeâMeesjeJemLee keânles nQ, (i) mebJesieelcekeâ ieecekeâ DeJemLee (pevce mes 2 Je<e& lekeâ)
(ii) Øeekeâdmebef›eâÙeelcekeâ DeJemLee (2 Je<e& mes 7 Je<e& lekeâ)
efkeâMeesj Deheves menheeef"ÙeeW kesâ JÙeJenej mes pÙeeoe ØeYeeefJele neslee nw~
(iii) cetle& mebef›eâÙeelcekeâ DeJemLee (7 Je<e& mes 11 Je<e& lekeâ)
44.(d)
heefjhekeäJelee Skeâ meleled Ûeueves Jeeueer Øeef›eâÙee nw~ Ùen efJekeâeme Deewj DevegYeJe kesâ (iv) DeewheÛeeefjkeâ mebef›eâÙeelcekeâ DeJemLee (11 Je<e& mes 15 Je<e& lekeâ)
heâuemJe™he Deeleer nw~ heefjhekeäJelee keâe Skeâ GoenjCe nw efkeâ peye yeeuekeâ Ûeuevee Fme Øekeâej Øeekeâdmebef›eâÙeelcekeâ DeJemLee 2 Je<e& mes 7 Je<e& lekeâ nesleer nw~
meerKelee nw lees ØeejcYe ceW Jen Oeerjs–Oeerjs Ûeuelee nw efkeâvleg yeeo ceW efJekeâeme Deewj 52. (a)
DevegYeJe kesâ heâuemJe™he Gmekesâ Ûeueves keâer ieefle ceW leer›elee Dee peeleer nw~ efheÙeepes kesâ meb%eeveelcekeâ efJekeâeme kesâ efmeæevle mes efveefnleeLe& efvekeâeueles ngS
Skeâ «es[ 6-8 kesâ efMe#ekeâ keâes Deheveer keâ#ee ceW Ssmeer mecemÙeeSB Øemlegle
45. (b)
keâjveer ÛeeefnS, efpemeceW leke&â DeeOeeefjle meceeOeeve keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer
efJekeâemeMeerue heefjØes#Ùe ceW yeeue ceveesefJe%eeve ceW meceÙeevegmeej nesves Jeeuee
nw keäÙeeWefkeâ efheÙeepes keâe ceevevee nw efkeâ yeÛÛes Deheves %eeve keâe efvecee&Ce
oj heefjJele&ve meyemes DeefOekeâ efÛeblee keâe efJe<eÙe neslee nw keäÙeeWefkeâ Deiej mJeÙeb keâjles nQ FmeefueS Gvekesâ mece#e Ssmeer heefjefmLeefleÙeeW keâe efvecee&Ce
yeeuekeâ efJekeâeme oj ceW meceÙeevegmeej Gòejesòej Je=efæ veneR nesleer nw lees yeeuekeâ keâjvee ÛeeefnS efpemeceW Jes mJeÙeb Keespe kesâ Éeje DeefOeiece DevegYeJe Øeehle
ceW Deveskeâ Øekeâej keâer mecemÙeeSB GlheVe nesleer nw~ pewmes - meceÙeespevee keâer keâjW~
#ecelee ceW keâceer, keâce yegefæ ueefyOe Deeefo~ 53. (c)
46. (a) peerve efheÙeepes ves Deheves %eeveelcekeâ efJekeâeme kesâ efmeæeble ceW efMeMeg kesâ
efJekeâeme kesâ efmeæevle– yeewefækeâ efJekeâeme keâes Gmekesâ DeeÙeg kesâ Devegmeej 4 ÛejCees ceW yeebše nw-
(1) meceeve Øeefleceeve keâe efmeæevle 1. mebJesoer ceesšj (mebJesoveelcekeâ ieecekeâ DeJemLee (0-2 Je<e&)
(2) efJekeâeme keâer efoMee keâe efmeæevle 2. hetJe& mebÛeeuekeâlee (hetJe& mebef›eâÙeelcekeâ DeJemLee) (2-7 Je<e&)
(3) efYevvelee keâe efmeæevle 3. ØelÙe#e mebÛeeuekeâlee (cetle& mebef›eâÙeelcekeâ DeJemLee) (7-11 Je<e&)
(4) efvejvlejlee keâe efmeæevle 4. DeewheÛeeefjkeâ mebÛeeuekeâlee (DeewheÛeeefjkeâ mebef›eâÙeeJemLee) (11-15 Je<e&)
(5) meeceevÙe mes efJeefMe<š ef›eâÙeeDeeW keâe efmeæevle 54. (c)
(6) hetJee&vegceeve keâe efmeæevle peerve efheÙeepes ves Deheves meb%eeveelcekeâ efJekeâeme kesâ efmeæeble ceW Øee™he
(7) SkeâerkeâjCe keâe efmeæevle efvecee&Ce kesâ mecyevOe ceW oes yeeles keâneR nw– henuee meceeJesMeve
(Assimilation) leLee otmeje meceeÙeespeve (Accomodation)
(8) JÙeefkeäleiele efYevvelee keâe efmeæevle
meceeJesMeve mes leelheÙe& veJeerve DevegYeJeeW keâes hetJe&Jeleea efJeÅeceeve yeewefækeâ
(9) Mejerj kesâ efJeefYevve DebieeW kesâ efJekeâeme keâer ieefle mes efYevvelee keâe
mebjÛeveeDeeW ceW ÙeLeeJeled JÙeJeefmLele keâjves mes nw peyeefkeâ meceeÙeespeve mes
efmeæevle leelheÙe& veJeerve DevegYeJeeW keâer Âef° mes hetJe&Jeleea yeewefækeâ mebjÛeveeDeeW ceW
(10) Jeleg&ueekeâej yeveece jsKeerÙe Øeieefle keâe efmeæevle megOeej keâjves efJemleej Ùee heefjJele&ve keâjves mes nw~
(11) Devleme&cyeefvOele efJekeâeme keâe efmeæevle 55. (c)
47. (a) ØeÛeefuele ÙeespeveeDeeW ceW peye keâesF& veF& peevekeâejer peesÌ[er peeleer nw lees Gmes
efmehesâueeskeâes[ue (cemlekeâeOeescegKeer) efmeæeble kesâ Devegmeej ceeveJe Mejerj keâe DeelcemeelekeâjCe keânles nQ~ DeelcemeelekeâjCe keâe DeLe& nw veJeerve
efJekeâeme efmej mes heeBJe keâer Deesj neslee nw~ peevekeâeefjÙeeW keâes hetJe& ØeÛeefuele Ùeespevee ceW ÙeLeeJeled JÙeJeefmLele keâjvee~
48. (b) 56. (c)
ceeveJe efJekeâeme kesâ ›eâce mes meeceeefpekeâlee keâe meJee&efOekeâ efJekeâeme Yee<ee kesâ efJekeâeme ceW ‘Deebleefjkeâ Yee<eCe’ (Inner speech) keâer
yeeuÙeeJemLee ceW neslee nw FmeefueS yeeuÙeeJemLee keâes meceepeerkeâjCe keâer DeJeOeejCee JeeFieeslmekeâer Éeje DeejbYe keâer ieÙeer Leer~ Fvekesâ Devegmeej
efJeefMe° DeJemLee ceevee peelee nw~ yeeuekeâ Deheves JÙeJenej keâes efveÙeesefpele Deewj efveoxefMele keâjves kesâ efueS
Practice Set-4 150 YCT
Yee<ee keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles nQ~ Gvekeâe cele nw efkeâ keâesF& Yeer ceeveefmekeâ keâeÙe& 64. (a)
keâjves mes henues yeeuekeâ ceW yeenjer meceepe mes mebJeeo nesvee DeeJeMÙekeâ nw~ efMe#eCe keâer Øeespeskeäš efJeefOe kesâ Devleie&le Øeespeskeäš ef›eâÙeekeâueehees kesâ efueS
yeenjer ogefveÙee mes yeele keâjves kesâ efueS Yee<ee keâes meerKevee DeeJeMÙekeâ nw~ Úe$eeW ceW ®efÛe leLee ØesjCee mJele: GlheVe efkeâÙes peeles nQ leLee FmeceW Úe$eeW
yeeuekeâ pewmes ner Yee<ee meerKelee nw Jen Yeerlejer mecYee<eCe ØeejcYe keâj oslee keâes DeefOeiece kesâ Øeefle ceesefnle keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâmeer Jee¢e yeue Ùee
nw~ meYeer yeeuekeâ Deheves Deboj Deelce Jeelee&ueehe (Self talk) keâer Deeole DevegveÙe-efJeveÙe keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee vener nesleer meeLe ner Ùen efJeefOe Úe$eeW
yevee uesles nQ~ keâes Gvekesâ YeefJe<Ùe kesâ peerJeve keâer lewÙeejer ceW ceoo keâjleer nw~ Fme efJeefOe
57. (d) ceW Úe$eeW Éeje mJeÙeb Ùeespevee yeveeves leLee Gmekeâe ef›eâÙeevJeÙeve keâjves kesâ
JeeFieeslmekeâer kesâ Devegmeej yeÛÛeeW keâe meb%eeveelcekeâ efJekeâeme Gvekesâ keâejCe GveceW keâeÙe& keâjves keâer lelhejlee jnleer nw pees ØeYeeJeer DeefOeiece kesâ
meeceeefpekeâ–meebmke=âeflekeâ heefjJesMe mes ØeYeeefJele neslee nw~ Dele: yeÛÛeeW kesâ efueS Deefle DeeJeMÙekeâ nw~ Fme efJeefOe kesâ Øeefleheeokeâ efJeefueÙece
meb%eeveelcekeâ efJekeâeme efveoxefMele keâjves kesâ efueS meebmke=âeflekeâ ™he mes efkeâuehewefš^keâ nQ~
Øeemebefiekeâ %eeve keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw~ 65. (c)
58. (d) JÙeeKÙeeve efJeefOe keâe Skeâ ueeYe nw efkeâ Skeâ ueIeg DeJeefOe ceW leLÙeelcekeâ
Deekeâueve Skeâ mebJeeoelcekeâ leLee jÛeveelcekeâ Øeef›eâÙee nw efpemekesâ Éeje metÛevee keâe yeÌ[e Yeeie Øekeâš keâjlee nw~
efMe#ekeâ keâes Ùen %eele neslee nw efkeâ efJeÅeeLeea keâe GefÛele DeefOeiece nes jne 66. (b)
nw DeLeJee veneR~ DeLee&led Deekeâueve mes efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâes Ùen meneÙelee jepe mee#ee keâjves kesâ efueS efyeukegâue lewÙeej veneR nw~ keäÙeeWefkeâ Jen Skeâ
efceueveer ÛeeefnS efkeâ Jes Deheveer MeefòeâÙeeW Deewj efjefòeâÙeeW keâes osKe mekesâ eflejmke=âle yeÛÛee nw~
Deewj efMe#ekeâ leodvegmeej Gmes "erkeâ keâj mekesâ~ Fmekesâ DeueeJee Deekeâueve 67. (a)
kesâJeue mcejCe Meefòeâ keâe ner veneR yeesOeve Deewj DevegØeÙeesie keâe Yeer nesvee meceeJesMeer efMe#ee keâe DeeMeÙe efoJÙeebie efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW (efpevnW Deepekeâue
ÛeeefnS~ efJeefMe° DeeJeMÙekeâleeDeeW Jeeues efJeÅeeLeea keâne peelee nw) keâes meeceevÙe
59. (b) yeÛÛeeW kesâ meeLe yew"ekeâj meeceevÙe ™he mes heÌ{evee nw, leeefkeâ meeceevÙe
DeefOeiecekeâòee&DeeW keâer GheueefyOe keâe Deekeâueve efMe#ekeâeW keâer efMe#eCe– yeÛÛeeW Deewj efJeefMe° DeeJeMÙekeâleeDeeW Jeeues yeÛÛeeW ceW keâesF& YesoYeeJe ve
DeefOeiece efJeefOeÙeeW keâer ØeYeeJeMeeruelee keâe cetuÙeebkeâve keâjves ceW meneÙelee jns leLee oesveeW Øekeâej kesâ efJeÅeeLeea Skeâ otmejs keâes "erkeâ {bie mes mecePeles
keâjlee nw~ DeefOeiecekeâòee&DeeW keâe Deekeâueve efMe#ekeâeW keâes Deheves efMe#eCe– ngS Deehemeer menÙeesie mes he"ve–hee"ve kesâ keâeÙe& keâes keâj mekeWâ~
efJeefOeÙeeW kesâ mecyevOe ceW Øeeflehegef° Øeoeve keâjlee nw meeLe ner Úe$eeW keâes Yeer 68. (b)
Deheves DeefOeiece mes mecyeefvOele Øeeflehegef° Øeehle nesleer nw~ efMe#ekeâ FvneR DeefOeiece DeMeòeâlee Jeeues yeÛÛes Oeeje ØeJeen ™he mes heÌ{ves leLee MeyoeW
Øeeflehegef°ÙeeW kesâ DeeOeej hej Deheves efMe#eCe ØeefJeefOeÙeeW ceW megOeej keâjkesâ hej heueškeâj peeves ceW keâef"veeF& cenmetme keâjles nQ~ Fme Øekeâej kesâ yeÛÛes
hegve: efMe#eCe keâjlee nw~ Dee@ie&veeFpesMeveue ueefveËie ef[mee[&j (mebie"veelcekeâ he"ve mecyevOeer efJekeâej)
60. (a) mes «eefmele nesles nQ~
mJesÛÚeÛeeefjleehetCe& efMe#eCe JeeleeJejCe DeÛÚs efMe#eCe keâer efJeMes<elee veneR 69. (d)
nesleer nw~ ØeYeeJeMeeueer Je DeevevooeÙekeâ JeeleeJejCe ceW efkeâÙes ieÙes efMe#eCe efMe#ekeâ keâer efMe#eCe Mewueer kesâ Deefleefjòeâ meYeer kesâ keâejCe DeefOeiece
keâe Øeefleheâue DeefOeiece kesâ ™he ceW heefjueef#ele nes peelee nw~ FmeefueS De#ecelee GlheVe nes mekeâleer nw~ DeLee&led DeefOeiece De#ecelee efvecve keâejCeeW
efMe#eCe keâe JeeleeJejCe peveleebef$ekeâ, menevegYeteflehetCe&, menÙeesieelcekeâ leLee mes nes mekeâleer nw–
JeebÚveerÙe metÛeveeSB osves Jeeuee nesvee ÛeeefnS~ (i) pevce mes henues ceeB Éeje ceefoje Ùee veMeerueer oJeeFÙeeW keâe mesJeve
61. (a) (ii) ceboyegefælee
meerKeves kesâ heefjCeeceeW keâes yeleevee, ØeJesMe #ecelee keâe helee ueieevee Deewj (iii) MewMeJeekeâeue kesâ meceÙe efoceeieer yegKeej Deeefo~
meerKeves kesâ Øekeâej keâer henÛeeve keâjvee, Mew#eefCekeâ ÛejCe kesâ hetJe& keâer 70. (d)
ieefleefJeefOeÙeeB nQ~ FmeceW efMe#ekeâ keâ#ee efMe#eCe keâjves mes hetJe& Úe$eeW keâer šjcewve ves 1916 ceW Skeâ yegefæueefyOe keâer meejCeer Øemlegle keâer Leer efpemekesâ
efJe<eÙe-Jemleg Deewj efMe#eCe Øeef›eâÙee kesâ yeejs ceW metÛevee Skeâef$ele keâjlee nw DeeOeej hej 140 mes DeefOekeâ yegefæueefyOe (I.Q.) Jeeues yeÛÛeeW keâes
Deewj efveCe&Ùe ueslee nw~ ØeefleYeeMeeueer ßesCeer ceW jKee ieÙee~ šjcewve keâer ßesCeer efvecveefueefKele Leer-
62. (d) 1916 ceW šjcewve ves pees yegefæ ueefyOe keâer meejCeer Øemlegle keâer, Jen Fme
ceveesefÛeefkeâlmekeâ [escesve Ùee ceveesÛeeuekeâ he#e keâe mebyebOe ceeveefmekeâ Ùee Øekeâej nw-
Meejerefjkeâ keâewMeue mes neslee nw~ Fmekesâ Debleie&le ceebmehesMeerÙe ef›eâÙeeDeeW hej
yegefæueefyOe yeeuekeâ
yeue efoÙee peelee nw~ ceveesÛeeuekeâ he#e mes mebyebefOele Mewef#ekeâ GösMÙeeW keâe
130 mes DeefOekeâ - ØeefleYeeMeeueer
JeieeakeâjCe efmechemeve ves Je<e& 1966 ceW efkeâÙee Lee~
63. (c)
121-130 - ØeKej yegefæ
cetuÙeebkeâve meerKeves kesâ GösMÙeeW kesâ meJeexÛÛe heeÙeoeve hej nw~ meerKeves kesâ 111-120 - leer›e yegïefæ
meb%eeveelcekeâ GösMÙeeW kesâ Ú: mlej efvecve nQ– %eeve, yeesOe, DevegØeÙeesie, 91-110 - meeceevÙe yegefæ
efJeMues<eCe, mebMues<eCe, cetuÙeebkeâve~ efkeâmeer GösMÙe keâer hetefle& kesâ efueS 81-90 - cevo yegefæ
DeeJeMÙekeâ meece«eer leLee efJeefOeÙeeW kesâ cetuÙe kesâ efveOee&jCe mes mecyeefvOele 71-80 - Deuhe yegefæ
efveCe&Ùe uesvee cetuÙeebkeâve GösMÙe kesâ Debleie&le Deelee nw~ 71 mes keâce - peÌ[ yegefæ
Practice Set-4 151 YCT
71. (a) 80. (c)
efMe#ekeâ Éeje efveÙeesefpele hee"Ÿe›eâce keâe cetuÙeebkeâve keâjves kesâ he§eeled Gmes efJeÅeeLeea keâer uesKeve Mewueer Deewj DeefYeJÙeefòeâ keâer Meefòeâ efJemle=le Gòej
DeeJeMÙekeâleevegmeej DeewheÛeeefjkeâ cetuÙeebkeâve kesâ heefjCeeceeW keâer efjheesš& Øemlegle Jeeues hejer#eCe Éeje meyemes DeÛÚer lejn hejer#eCe keâer peeleer nw~
keâjveer ÛeeefnS leLee cetuÙeebkeâve Deewj Øeieefle «es[ kesâ heefjCeeceeW keâes Úe$eeW 81. (b)
kesâ meeLe meePee keâjvee ÛeeefnS~ Fmemes efJeÅeeLeea Deheves Øeehle heefjCeeceeW kesâ If α , β are the roots of the equation 2x 2 − 5x − 7 = 0 then
DeeOeej hej Deheves efve<heeove/ØeoMe&ve ceW megOeej keâjsiee~ 5
α +β = & αβ = −7 2 which gives
72. (a) 2
leLÙe Jes nesles nQ pees efkeâmeer yeele keâes DeeOeej Øeoeve keâjles nQ~ Fmekesâ 25 53
α 2 + β 2 = ( α + β ) − 2αβ =
2
+7 =
Debleie&le meboYe&-efveYe&j efveÙece, Mewueer, mLeeve keâe veece Je<e& FlÙeeefo Deeles 4 4
nQ~ Ùes meYeer efkeâmeer yeele keâes DeeOeej Øeoeve keâjles nQ efpememes Gvekeâer 1 1 α +β 2 2
53 4 53
ØeceeefCekeâlee efmeæ nesleer nw leLee JeemleefJekeâ ™he mes efJeÅeceeve nes Ùee So, 2 + 2 = 2 2 = =
α β αβ 49 4 49
Ieefšle ngF& nes~
82. (a)
73. (d)
Let α and β be the roots of x2+ax+1 = 0
efMe#eCe DeefOeiece meece«eer, efMe#eCe JÙetnjÛeveeSB leLee cetuÙeebkeâve meye Then , we have
efceuekeâj hee"dÙe›eâce mebØelÙeÙe keâe efvecee&Ce keâjles nQ~ efJeÅeeueÙeer mlej hej α + β = –a , and αβ = 1
hee"dÙehegmlekeâeW keâe efvecee&Ce hee"dÙe›eâce kesâ DeeOeej hej ner neslee nw~
Now if α – β < 5
74. (d)
then (α – β)2 < 5
keâcheveer keâes 1813 kesâ Ûeeš&j Skeäš kesâ lenle ieJeve&j pevejue keâes YeejleerÙe
⇒ α2 + β 2 – 2αβ <5
efMe#ee hej Skeâ 1 ueeKe ™heÙes KeÛe& keâjves keâe DeefOekeâej efoÙee ieÙee
⇒ (α+β)2 – 4αβ < 5
Fmekesâ he§eele keâcheveer ves #es$eerÙe Yee<eeDeeW keâes efMe#ee keâe ceeOÙece yeveeves ⇒ a2 – 4 < 5
keâe ØeÙeeme efkeâÙee~ neueeBefkeâ Ùen ØeÙeeme DemeHeâue jne Deewj 1835 kesâ ⇒ a2 < 9
cewkeâeues veerefle kesâ lenle Deb«espeer keâes efMe#ee keâe ceeOÙece yeveeÙee ieÙee~ ⇒ a∈ (–3, 3)
75. (b) 83. (b)
Skeâ DeOÙeehekeâ Ùen cenmetme keâjlee nw efkeâ Gmekesâ efJeÅeeLeea Gmekesâ Quadratic polynomial x2+(a+1)x + b has zeros –2 and 3
DeOÙeeheve mes mebleg° veneR nw lees Gmes mJeÙeb Skeâ efjøesâMej keâesme& keâjvee so, we have
ÛeeefnS leeefkeâ Gmekeâe DeOÙeeheve megOej peeS~ (–2)2 + (a+1) (–2) + b = 0 ⇒ 2a–b = 2
76. (c) and (3)2 + (a+1) (3) + b = 0 ⇒ 3a+b = –12
keâ#ee ceW ÛeerpeeW kesâ ieuele nesves keâe mebYeeefJele keâejCe Úe$e keâe efJeÅeeueÙe which on solving gives
ceW GheefmLele ve nesvee veneR nes mekeâlee nw~ a= –2 and b = –6
peyeefkeâ yeenjer ieÌ[yeÌ[er pewmes Meesjiegue, keâ#ee keâe efveÙeb$eCe mes yeenj 84. (a)
Given polynomial
nesvee Je Mewef#ekeâ ieefleefJeefOe keâe "erkeâ {bie mes keâece ve keâjvee Ùes meYeer
x3+ax2+bx+c
keâ#ee ceW ÛeerpeeW kesâ ieuele nesves kesâ mecYeeefJele keâejCe nes mekeâles nQ~
Let –1, α and β be the roots of the given polynomial
77. (d) then we have –αβ = –c & (–1)3+a–b+c = 0
mecegoeÙe mketâue mlej hej Skeâ Jee@Ûe[e@ie nw~ mecegoeÙe efMe#ee kesâ ⇒a–b+c=1⇒c=1–a+b
GösMÙeeW keâe efvecee&Ce keâjlee nw leLee GvnW Øeehle keâjves kesâ efueS efJeefYeVe and hence αβ = b–a+1
mketâueeW ceW Øeoeve keâer peeves Jeeueer efMe#ee hej efveÙeb$eCe Yeer jKelee nw~ 85. (c)
78. (b) If α, β, γ are the zeros of the cubic polynomial ax3 + bx2
mketâue ceW Demegjef#ele heeveer, DemJeÛÚlee, Kejeye neFpeerve, keâesueenuehetCe& + cx + d then Factor theorem states that
JeeleeJejCe, JeeÙeg Øeot<eCe Deeefo peesefKece keâejkeâ nQw peyeefkeâ Úe$eeW keâe mJeemLÙe, ax3 + bx2 + cx + d = k(x–α) (x–β) (x–γ)
mketâue heefjmej, efMe#ekeâeW keâe jJewÙee Deeefo peesefKece keâejkeâ veneR nQ~ where k is a constant. Now we get
79. (d) ax3+bx2+cx+d = kx3–k(α+β+γ)x2+k(αβ+βγ+γα)x–kαβγ
DeJeueeskeâve DeÛÚs hejer#eCe keâer iegCeJeòee veneR nw~ which gives a = k and k(αβ + βγ + γα) = c
Skeâ DeÛÚs hejer#eCe keâer efvecve efJeMes<elee nw- c
⇒ αβ + βγ + γα =
JÙeJeneefjkeâ efJeMes<eleeSB lekeâveerkeâer efJeMes<eleeSB a
(1) GösMÙelee (7) ceevekeâerkeâjCe 86. (b)
(2) JÙeehekeâlee (8) Jemlegefve‰lee leerve yeÛÛeeW keâes JÙeJeefmLele keâjves keâe lejerkeâe
(3) efceleJÙeefÙelee (9) Yesokeâlee ØeMveevegmeej, (BBB), (BBG), (G,G,B)
(4) megiecelee (10) efJeÕemeveerÙelee leye n(S) = 3, n(E) = 1
(5) meJe&ceevÙelee (11) JewOelee n(E) 1
ØeeefÙekeâlee = =
(6) ØeefleefveefOelJe (12) ceevekeâ n(S) 3

Practice Set-4 152 YCT

87. (c) 91. (b)
9
P5 + 5.9P4 = 10Pr Cos θ + iSin θ = Cos(2πk + θ) + iSin(2πk + θ) ; K ∈ Z
n! p
met$e, n
Pr = mes, ⇒ ( Cos θ + i Sin θ ) q
( n − r )! p
9! 9! 10 × 9! = ( Cos (2πK + θ) + i Sin(2πK + θ) ) q
+ 5× =
( 9 − 5 )! ( 9 − 4 )! (10 − r )! (using De moivre's theorem)
9! 9! 10 × 9! ( 2πK + θ ) p + i Sin ( 2πK + θ ) p
+ 5× = = Cos
4! 5! (10 − r )! q q
where K=0, 1, 2, 3 ......... q – 1
9! 9! 10 × 9!
+ 5× = Which is obviously a geometric progression.
4! 5 × 4! (10 − r )!
 9!  10 × 9! 92. (d)
2  = −1 + i
 4!  (10 − r )! Given z =
cos π 3 + i sin π 3
9! 5 × 9!
= efJekeâuhe mes r = 5 jKeves hej 2 ( cos 3π 4 + i sin 3π 4 )
4! (10 − r )! ⇒ z=
cos ( π 3 + i sin π 3 )
9! 9!
= 5×
2 e i3π 4
4!
9!
5!
9! 9! 9!
⇒ z=
eiπ 3
(Q cosθ+isinθ = e )
iθ

= 5× , =
4! 5 × 4! 4! 4! ⇒ z = 2 ⋅ ei5 π 12
Thus required polar form of
Dele: 9
P5 = 9 P5
z is 2 ( cos 5π 12 + i sin 5π 12 )
88. (b)
93. (d)
leerve heeBmes keâes hesâkeâves hej leerve ve Deeves keâer ØeeefÙekeâlee
2kπ 2kπ 
3 If  cos + i sin
th
 ; k=0, 1, ...,n–1 are n root of
5  n n 
= 
6 unity then we have
125 n −1
 2kπ 2kπ 
leerve Deeves keâer ØeeefÙekeâlee = 1 −
216
∑
k =0
 cos
 n
+ i sin
n 
=0
n −1
2kπ 2kπ 
So, ∑  cos
125 91
= 1− = + i sin  = −1
216 216 k =1  n n 
89. (c) Thus,
Meyo BALLOON keâes JÙeJeefmLele keâjves keâe lejerkeâe kegâue De#ej = 12
 2kπ 2kπ 
7, efpemeceW 2L, 2O nw~ ∑  sin
k =1  13
− i cos
13 

7! 2kπ 2kπ 
leye = 1260
12

2!× 2! = −i∑  cos + i sin  = −i(−1) = i
k =1  13 13 
L Skeâ meeLe efueÙee peeÙes leye kegâue De#ej = 6
94. (b)
6!
efueKeves keâe lejerkeâe = = 360 Let x + iy = −8 − 6i ; x, y ∈ R
2!
L peye Skeâ meeLe ve ueeÙes leye JÙeJeefmLele keâjves keâe lejerkeâe Squaring both sides, we obtain
( x + iy ) = x 2 − y 2 + 2ixy = −8 − 6i
2
= 1260–360
= 900 ⇒ x 2 − y 2 = −8 & 2xy = –6 on equating real and
90. (a) imaginary parts.
4 boys can be sit in a raw in = 4P4 ways Now
= 4! ways
( )
x 2 + y2 = x 2 − y2 + ( 2xy ) = ( −8) + ( −6 ) = 10
2 2 2 2
= 24 ways
Now in the 5 gaps 2 girls can be sit in
⇒ x 2 = 1, y 2 = 9 and hence either
5!
= 5 P2 ways = = 20ways x = 1, y = −3 or x = – 1, y = 3 because xand y must be
3!
Hence the numbers of ways in which two girls cannot of opposite signs.
sit together = 20 × 24 = 480 ways. Thus, the square roots of −8 − 6i are ± (1 − 3i )

Practice Set-4 153 YCT

95. (c) 100. (c)
Given z + iw = 0 Tr = 20Cr −1 (1) 20−r ( x) r −1
⇒ z = −iw
⇒ z = iw Tr + 4 = 20Cr +3 (1) 20−r −3 x r +3
⇒ w = –iz iegCeebkeâ yejeyej nw 20
Cr −1 = 20 Cr +3
and arg (zw) = π gives
20! 20!
⇒ arg(–iz2) = π =
(r −1)!(20 − r + 1)! (r + 3)!(20 − r − 3)!
⇒ arg(–i) + 2arg(z) = π
π (r + 3)!(20 − r − 3)! = (r − 1)!(20 − r + 1)!
⇒ − + 2arg ( z ) = π
2 nue keâjves hej = r = 9
3π 101. (a)
⇒ arg(z) =
4 x2 + 2
96. (c)
Binomial theorem describes x2 +1
gof : R→R is defined by
(a + b)7 = 7C0 a7 + 7C1a6 b +......+ 7C6 ab6 +7C7b7
If a = b = 1 then we have
g(f(x)) =
(x 2
+ 2)
=
x2 + 2

and
27 = 7C0 + 7C1 +.....+7C6 + 7C7 ––––(i)
27 – 2 = 7C1 + 7C2 +.....+7C5 + 7C6 ––––(ii)
(x 2
+ 2) − 1 x2 +1

on adding we have 102. (d)

28–2 = (7C0 + 7C1)+(7C1+7C2)+.....+ (7C6+7C7) ∪
n ∈ N An = A1 ∪ A 2 ∪ ... ∪ A n
97. (d)
In the expansion of (1+x)43 we have 3 5  1 1
= [2, 2] ∪  ,  ∪ ... ∪ 1 + , 3 – 
T2r+1 = nC2r x2r & Tr+2 = nCr+1xr+1 ; n = 43 2 2  n n
n
If C2r = nCr+1 for n = 43 = (1,3)
Then either 2r = r +1 or 2r + r + 1 = n = 43 103. (b)
Which gives either r =1 or r = 14 Let A be the set of consumers who liked product A and
98. (c) B be set of consumers who liked product B. Then,
 2 
15 ( A ∪ B ) is the set of consumers who liked at least one
 3x − 2  of products A and B and ( A ∩ B ) is the set of
 x 
15−r  −2 
r consumers who liked both the products. Now, we have
Tr +1 = 15C r ( 3x )  2 n ( A ∪ B) = n ( A ) + n ( B) − n ( A ∩ B)
x 
leye x15−r −2r = x 0 ⇒ 1000 = 720 + 450 − n ( A ∩ B )
15–3r= 0 , r=5 ⇒ n ( A ∩ B ) = 170
Tr +1 = 5 + 1 = 6
104. (b)
x mes mJeleb$e heo 6th nw~
99. (c)
Subsets of {0,1, 2,3} containing element 1 are
 C1  C 2  C3   Cn  {1} ,{0,1} ,{1, 2} ,{1,3} ,{0,1, 2} ,{0,1,3} ,{1,2,3} ,{0,1,2,3}
1 + 1 + 1 +  ....  1 +  So, there are 8 subsets of {0,1, 2,3} containing element 1.
 C0   C1  C 2   C n −1 
105. (b)
 n C  n C  n C   n
C 
= 1 + n 1 1 + n 2 1 + n 3  ....1 + n n  The defined relation R on the set {1,2,3,4} is reflexive
 C0   C1  C2   C n −1  because (1,1), (2,2), (3,3), (4,4) are in
R and transitive because for (1,3), (3,2) in R we have
 1+ n  n + 1   n + 1   1 + n  1 + n 
= (1 + n )    ... =   ....... (1,2) in R as well.
 2  3   n   1  2  R is not symmetric because for (1,2), (1,3), (3,2) in R
none of (3,1), (2,3),(2,1) is in R .
 C1
n
n! 0!( n − 0 ) 
Q n = ×  106. (b)
 C 0 1!( n − 1)! n!  Let E be the percent of students who passed English
1× n! n × ( n − 1) examination and M be the percent of student who
= = passed Mathematics examination. Then Ec and Mc
1× ( n − 1)! ( n − 1) denote the percent of students who failed in English and
=n Mathematics examination respectively.
Now, we have
(1 + n ) (1 + n )
n n

= = P (E∪M) = P (E) + P (M) – P (E∩M)

1.2.3...n n! = 80+85–73 = 92%
Practice Set-4 154 YCT
and hence percent of students who failed in both the 112. (c)
subjects is given by Given ax + by = 1
P (Ec∩Mc) = P(E∪M)c = 8%
107. (d) On squaring we get
Let the geometric progression be ax + by + 2 abxy = 1
a,ar,ar ,...
2
⇒ ax + by − 1 = −2 abxy
where a is the first term and r is the common ratio.
On squaring again we get.
Now if we have
a = ar + ar2 a 2 x 2 + b 2 y 2 + 2abxy − 2ax − 2by + 1 = 4abxy
ar = ar2 + ar3 ⇒ a 2 x 2 + b 2 y 2 + 1 − 2abxy − 2ax − 2by = 0
M M M which on comparison with
arn–2= arn–1+arn Ax 2 + 2hxy + By 2 + 2gx + 2fy + C = 0
then we get
1 = r (1+ r) gives A = a 2 , B = b 2 , h = −ab, g = – a, f = –b,C =1
⇒ r2 + r –1 = 0 So, ∆ = ABC + 2fgh − Af 2 − Bg 2 − Ch 2

⇒r=
−1 ± 5 = a 2 b 2 + ( − 2a 2 b 2 ) − a 2 b 2 − a 2 b 2 − a 2 b 2
2
which gives that common ratio r must be equal to = −4a 2 b2
≠0
5 −1  5 −1 
and hence r = 2   = 2sin18° and h 2 − AB = a 2 b 2 − a 2 b2 = 0
2  4  Thus, ax + by = 1 represents a parabola.
108. (c)
If A, G and H be AM, GM and HM of two given 113. 2
(a)
2
positive real numbers a and b, respectively then x – y = 32
The distance between the foci of a hyperbola of
a+b 2ab
A= , G = ab and H = eccentricity 'e' = 2ae
2 a+b
∴ 2a 2 = 16 (Q e = 2 )
and we have
⇒a =4 2
a + b 2ab
( )
2
A×H = × = ab = ab = G 2 ⇒ a 2 = 32
2 a+b
Thus, A, G and H are in geometric progression ( )
& b 2 = a 2 e2 –1 gives b2 = 32(2–1) ⇒ b 2 = 32
109. (c) Hence, equation of hyperbola : x2–y2 = 32
Sequence an: N → N is defined by 114. (d)
an = (–1)n(n–7) 2<r<8
Hence for n=3, we get the third term of the sequence The circle (x–1)2 + (y–3)2 = r2 has the centre (1, 3) and
which is a3 = 4 radius r.
110. (c) The circle
If K+2, 4K–6, 3K–2 are three consecutive terms of an x2 + y2 – 8x + 2y + 8 = 0 ≡ (x – 4)2 + (y + 1)2 = (3)2
A.P then and therefore, has centre (4, –1) and radius 3.
⇒ 4K–6–(K+2) = 3K–2–(4K–6) Now, distance between the centers of above described
⇒ 3K–8 = –K+4 ⇒ 4K = 12 circles
⇒ K=3
d = 32 + 4 2 = 5
111. (a)
The perpendicular distance from the vertex of So, for the intersection to be at two distinct points, we
equilateral triangle (2,–1) to the base of equilateral must have r–3<d<r+3
triangle x + y =2 is or r–3<5<r+3
Which gives 2<r<8
2 −1− 2 1
h= = 115. (d)
2 2 154 sq. unit.
Now for an equilateral triangle, we have Given equation of circle
 3 x2 + y2 = 14x
h =   (side of the equilateral triangle) or (x–7)2 +y2 = 49
 2  So, radius of the circle is 7units.
which gives Then area of the circle = π(7)2 = 154 sq. unit.
2 116. (a)
side of the equilateral triangle =
3 Ùeefo 60iˆ + 3j,
ˆ 40iˆ – 8j,
ˆ aiˆ – 52jˆ mebjsKeerÙe nw

Practice Set-4 155 YCT

 60 3 1  5x − x 2 
So, log10  ≥0
40 –8 1 = 0  4 
a –52 1 5x − x 2
⇒ ≥0
60 3 1 4
 R3 → R3 – R 2  ⇒ 5x – x2 ≥ 4
–20 –11 0  
a – 40 –44 0  R 2 → R 2 – R1  ⇒ x2 – 5x + 4 ≤ 0
⇒ (x – 1) (x – 4) ≤ 0
20 × 44 + 11 × (a – 40) = 0
⇒ x ∈ [1, 4]
⇒ 11(20 × 4 + a – 40) = 0
⇒ 80 + a – 40 = 0 120. (c)
⇒ a = –40 Define a function f : R → R by f(x) = ex – x, ∀ x ∈ R
117. (a) Claim - F(x) ≠ 0 ∀ x ∈ R
r
ceevee A = 3iˆ – 2ˆj – kˆ Proof -
r Case I- if x ≤ 0 then f(x) = ex – x > 0 (strictly positive)
B = 2iˆ + 3jˆ − 4kˆ Case II- if x > 0 then f'(x) = ex – 1 > 0 which implies
r
C = –iˆ + ˆj + 2kˆ that f(x) = ex – x is strictly increasing for every x > 0
r Thus, f(x) = ex – x ≠ 0 ∀ x∈R
D = 4iˆ + 5jˆ + λkˆ
uuur r r which implies that ex ≠ x : ∀ x ∈ R
AB = B – A = –iˆ + 5jˆ – 3kˆ Hence, A = {(x, y) : y = ex, x ∈ R} and B = {(x, y) : y =
uuur ur
( )
AC = C − A = – 4iˆ + 3jˆ + 3kˆ x, x ∈ R} have empty intersection i.e. A ∩ B = φ
121. (b)
uuur r r
AD = D – A = ˆi + 7ˆj + ( λ + 1) kˆ f : R → R, given f(x) = ex
r r r r Let x, y ∈ R then for one-one
Ùeefo A, B, C leLee D Skeâ ner meceleue ceW nw lees f (x) = f(y)
uuur uuur uuur
(
AB. AC × AD = 0 ) ⇒
⇒
ex = ey
x=y
–1 5 –3 Hence f is one-one
⇒ –4 3 3 =0 for onto co-domain = range
But have we know that range of ex is (0, ∞) = r+
1 7 λ +1
∴ f is not onto.
⇒ –1(3(λ + 1) –21) –5(–4 (λ + 1) –3) –3(–28 –3) = 0 122. (d)
⇒ – (3λ + 3 – 21) –5(–4λ – 4 – 3) –3 (–31) = 0 Given
⇒ –(3λ – 18) –5(–4λ –7) + 93 = 0 log 0.3 ( x − 1) < log 0.09 ( x − 1)
⇒ –3λ + 20λ + 18 + 35 + 93 = 0 Here x – 1 > 0 ⇒ x > 1
–146 So, now if log0.3 (x – 1) < log0.09 (x – 1)
⇒17λ = –146 ⇒ λ =
17 ⇒ log 0.3 ( x − 1) < log 0.3 2 ( x − 1)
( )
118. (c)
r 1
a = xiˆ + yjˆ + zkˆ ⇒ log 0.3 ( x − 1) < log 0.3 ( x − 1)
2
( ) ( ) ( )
ˆi × ar × ˆi + ˆj × ar × ˆj + kˆ × ar × kˆ ⇒ log 0.3 ( x − 1) < 0

= ( ˆi.iˆ ) a – ˆi ( a.i
ˆ ˆ ) + ( ˆj.jˆ ) a – ˆj ( a.jˆ ) + ( k.k
ˆ ˆ ) ar – kˆ ( a.kˆ ) ⇒ x–1>1
r r r
⇒x>2
r rˆ ˆ r rˆ ˆ r r ˆ ˆ
= a − (a.i)i + a − (a.j) j + a − (a.k)k Now, we have x > 1 and x > 2 so x ∈ (2, ∞)
r
{
rˆ ˆ rˆ ˆ r ˆ ˆ
= 3a − (a.i)i + (a.j) j + (a.k)k } 123. (c)
If tan A = n tan B then
r r
= 3a − a sin A sin B
=n
{ rˆ ˆ rˆ ˆ r ˆ ˆ
Q (a.i)i
r
+ (a.j) j + (a.k)k = xiˆ + yjˆ + xkˆ = a } cos A cos B
r sin A cos B
= 2a ⇒ =n
sin B cos B
119. (b)
cos B
 5x − x 2  ⇒ m=n because sin A = m sin B
Given function f(x) = log10   cos B
 4  ⇒ n cos A = m cos B
Practice Set-4 156 YCT
 n2 127. (c)
⇒ cos2B = cos 2 A     
m2 sin −1  cos sin −1  3   
Now from sin A = m sin B we get    2  
sin2 A = m2 sin2 B
   π  
⇒ 1– cos2 A = m2 (1 – cos2 B) = sin −1 cos sin −1  sin  
   3  
 n2 
⇒ 1– cos2 A = m 2  1 − 2 cos 2 A  π
 m  = sin −1  cos 
   3
⇒ 1– cos2 A = m2 – n2 cos2 A π π
⇒ (n2 – 1) cos2 A = m2–1 = sin   = sin −1 sin  =
−1  1 

2  6 6
m2 − 1 128. (c)
⇒ cos 2 A =
n2 −1 We have
124. (d) π
sin x − sin 3x cos−1 x + sin −1 x =
2
sin 2 x − cos 2 x π
sin x − 3sin x + 4sin 3 x ⇒ sin −1 x = − cos −1 x
= 2
− cos 2x −1 π π π
So if sin x = then we get − cos −1 x = which
−2sin x + 4sin 3 x 5 2 5
=
− cos 2x gives on simplification
−2sin x (1 − 2sin 2 x ) π π 3π
= cos −1 x = − =
− cos 2x 2 5 10
2sin x cos 2x 129. (a)
= = 2sin x
cos 2x Given 2 x + 21− x − 3 < 0
125. (a) or 2 2 x + 2 − 3 ⋅ 2 x < 0
Given tan20º + 4sin20º or 2 2 x − 2 ⋅ 2 x − 2 x + 2 < 0
sin 20º or 2 x ( 2x − 2 ) − 1( 2x − 2 ) < 0
⇒ + 4sin 20º
cos 20º ( )(
or 2 x − 2 2 x − 1 < 0 )
sin 20º +4sin 20º cos 20º
⇒ or 1 < 2 < 2
x

cos 20º which gives 0 < x < 1

sin 20º +2sin 40º 130.(d)
⇒
cos 20º Given 2 x + 1 > x + 4
sin 20º +2 sin ( 60º −20º ) Case-I If x + 1 ≤ 0 ⇒ x ≥ − 1 then
⇒
cos 20º 2x + 2 > x + 4
sin 20º +2sin 60º cos 20º −2sin 20º cos 60º ⇒ x > 2 ⇒ x ∈ ( 2,∞ )
⇒
cos 20º Case-II If x + 1 < 0 ⇒ x<–1 then
sin 20º + 3 cos 20º − sin 20º −2x − 2 > x + 4
⇒ ⇒ x < −2 ⇒ x ∈ ( – ∞,–2 )
cos 20º
131.(d)
3 cos 20º
⇒ = 3 2ey = e2x + 1
cos 20º
126. (b)  dy 
Given differential equation loge   = 2x – y can be
Given tanx + secx = 2cosx ; x ∈ [0, 2π]  dx 
or sin x + 1 = 2 cos 2 x dy
or sin x + 1 = 2 − 2 sin 2 x written as = e 2x / e y
dx
or 2 sin 2 x + 1sin x − 1 = 0
Separating the variables, we have
or ( sin x + 1)( 2sin x − 1) = 0
∫ e dy =∫ e
y 2x
dx
1
or either sin x = −1 or sin x = Integrating, we get
2
3π π 5π e 2x
Then, x ≠ , x = or x = ey = +c
2 6 6 2
Hence two solution in [0, 2π] Now, at x = 0, y = 0 gives us c = 1/2 from above
Practice Set-4 157 YCT
Hence, solution is given by 137. (c)
2ey = e2x + 1 b+c a a
132. (b) b c+a b R1 → R1 – R 2 – R 3
cosx
c c a+b
Given differential equation can be written as
dy 0 – 2c – 2b
− y tan x = −2sin x
dx = b c+a b
c c a+b
∴ An integrating factor (IF)= e ∫
− tan xdx −1
= eloge (sec x ) =cosx
133. (a) = 2c  b ( a + b ) – bc  – 2b  bc – c ( c + a ) 
3y = x(x3 + c) = 2  abc + b 2 c – bc 2 – b 2 c + bc 2 + abc 
dy y
Given − = x3 = 2 [ 2abc] = 4 abc
dx x
−1 138. (a)
∫ x dx 1
I.F = e = e − log x = 1 na 
x Claim: A n =  
0 1 
1 dy y  
∴ − = x2 Proof: (using principle of mathematical induction)
x dx x 2
1 a 
d y We have A =  
⇒  =x
2

dx  x  0 1 
Assume now that the result is true for n = k. This gives
y x3
⇒ = +c 1 ka 
x 3 Ak =  
⇒ 3y = x(x3 + c) is the required solution 0 1 
134. (a) 1 ka  1 a 
Therefore A A = 
k
 
1 2   0 1  0 1 
Let A =  
 2 – 1 1 ( k + 1) a 
⇒ A k +1 =  
1 2 0 1 
Now |A|= = –5≠0
2 –1 Thus the formula is true for k+1 whenever it is true for
any k. Therefore, by the PMI, the result is true for all
∴ A–1 exist. positive integers n ∈ N
T
 – 1 – 2  – 1 – 2 139. (a)
Now adjoint A = =   =  Let the polynomials of degree one p(x), q(x) and r(x) be
– 2 1  – 2 1  ax + b, cx + d and ex+f respectively then,
1 2 
adjoint A – 1  – 1 – 2   5 p ( a1 ) p ( a 2 ) p ( a 3 ) aa1 + b aa 2 + b aa 3 + b
∴ 5 
A =–1
= = 
|A| 5  – 2 1   2 – 1 q ( a1 ) q ( a 2 ) q ( a 3 ) = ca1 + d ca 2 + d ca 3 + d
 5 5  r ( a1 ) r (a2 ) r (a3 ) ea1 + f ea 2 + f ea 3 + f
135. (d)
Given A and B are symmetric matrices a ( a1 − a 2 ) a ( a 2 − a 3 ) aa 3 + b
∴ AT = A and BT = B ...(i) → c ( a1 − a 2 ) c ( a 2 − a 3 ) ca 3 + d
C1 →C1 − C2
C2 →C2 − C3
where AT = transpose of A e ( a1 − a 2 ) e ( a 2 − a 3 ) ea 3 + f
and BT = transpose of B
Consider (AB –BA)T = (AB)T – (BA)T a a aa 3 + b
= BTAT – ATBT = ( a1 − a 2 )( a 2 − a 3 ) c c ca 3 + d = 0
= BA – AB (using (i)) e e ea 3 + f
= – (AB – BA)
showing that AB – BA is a skew symmetric matrix. 140. (b)
r
136. (b) Surface Indegral = ∫ ∫ F. nˆ ds
Q A is invertible then there exist A–1 such that S

AA–1 = A–1A = I (identity matrix) where S is surface of cube bounded by planes x = 0, x =

⇒ |AA–1| = |A–1A| = 1 1, y = 0, y = 1, z = 0 and z = 1
⇒ |A| |A–1| = |A–1| |A| = 1 By Gauss Divergence theorem we have
r r
⇒ |A–1| =
1
|A|
∫ ∫ F ⋅ nˆ ds = ∫ ∫ ∫ Div F dv
S V

Practice Set-4 158 YCT

 r r
= ∫ ∫ ∫ ∇ . F dv
V
So, lim sin 1
x →0
( x ) dose not exist and hence sin ( 1 x ) is
discontinuous at x = 0
 ∂ ˆ ∂ ˆ ∂ 
= ∫ ∫ ∫  ˆi
V 
∂x ∂y ∂z 
(
+ j + k  ⋅ (x 3 – yz)iˆ – 2x 2 yjˆ + 2kˆ dv ) (ii) 1 2 is discontinuous at x = 0
x
∂ ∂ ∂ 
= ∫ ∫ ∫  ( x 3 – yz ) + ( –2x 2 y ) + (2)  dv ( x ) is discontinuous at
(iii) tan–1 1 x = 0 ( similarly
V  ∂x ∂y ∂z 
proceed as in the case of sin ( 1 ) )
= ∫ ∫ ∫ ( 3x 2 – 2x 2 + 0 ) dv x
V sin x
1 1 1 1 1 1 (iv) tan x is continuous at x =0 because tan x =
= ∫ ∫ ∫ x 2 dv = ∫ ∫ ∫ x 2 dx dy dz cos x
0 0 0 0 0 0
and sin x and cos x both are continuous at x = 0.
1 144. (b)
1 1
 x3 
= ∫ ∫   dy dz e
0 0 
3 0 Let y = (1+x)1/x (1∞)
1
1 1
1
1 Taking logarithm we have
= ∫ ∫ dy dz = ∫ [ y ]10 dz loge y = 1/x loge(1+x) (∞ × 0)
300 30
1
Taking limit on both sides we have
1 1 1 1
= ∫ dz = [ z ]0 = lim log e y = lim e
log (1 + x)
, [0/0 form]
30 3 3 x →0 x →0 x
141. (a)  1 
Let f(x, y, z) = x2 + 4y2 – 3z2 – 2 ⇒ loge lim y = lim   [L' Hospital's Rule]
then unit normal to the surface f (x, y, z) at the point (1,
x →0 x →0
 1+ x 
1, 1) is given by ∴ lim y = e
x →0
∇f
Unit normal ( n̂ ) = at (1, 1, 1) 145. (d)
| ∇f |
d   y – a 
sin  
∇f = ˆi
∂f ∂f
+ ˆj + kˆ
∂f dy   2  
∂x ∂y dz lim L' Hospital's rule
y →a d   πy  
cot  
∇f = 2x ˆi + 8y ˆj – 6z kˆ dy   2a  
∇f = 2 ˆi + 8 ˆj – 6 kˆ  y–a1
cos  
at (1, 1, 1)  2  2 = –a
lim
and | ∇f | = ( 2 ) + ( 8 ) + ( –6 ) = 104 = 2 26
2 2 2 y→ a  πy  π π
–cosec 2  
 
2a 2a
2 ˆi + 8 ˆj – 6 kˆ
∴ n̂ =
2 26
=
26
(
1 ˆ ˆ ˆ
i + 4 j – 3k ) 146. (b)
Lagrange's mean value theorem.
142. (b)
r If f : [ a, b] → R is continuous on [a, b] and
F = 6x 2i + 3xy2 $j + xyz3 k$
differentiable on (a, b) , then there exists a point
r ∂Fx ∂Fy ∂Fz c ∈ (a, b) where
div F = + +
∂x ∂y ∂z f (b) − f (a )
= 12x + 6xy + 3xyz2 f '( c ) =
b−a
At (2, 3, 4), we have
r
divF = 12 ( 2 ) + 6 ( 2 )( 3) + 3 ( 2 )( 3)(16 ) = 348
143. (d)
tan x.
(i) limsin 1
x →0
( x ) dose not exist
If xn = 1 and y n = 1 then lim (xn) =
2nπ
( 2nπ + π 2 ) n →∞

lim (yn) = 0 147. (b)

n →∞
sin x
However, sin (1/xn) = 0 for all n∈ N while sin (1/yn) = Given f(x) = ; x ∈ [ 0, π ]
1. Thus, lim sin (1/xn) ≠ lim sin (1/yn) ex
Practice Set-4 159 YCT
f(x) is continuous on [0, π] and differentiable on −2 ± 2 2i
(0,π)and f(0) = 0 = f(π) x=
6
So by Rolle's Theorem we must have some x∈(0,π) x kesâ cetue keâeuheefvekeâ nw Dele: keâesF& GÛÛelece Ùee efvecvelece ceeve mebYeJe
such that f'(x) = 0 ––––(i) veneR nw~
cos x e x − e x sin x 151. (d)
Now f'(x) = –––(ii)
e 2x 3/2
From (i) ; e–x (cos x – sin x) = 0 7
x10 dx
⇒ cos x – sin x = 0 Given I = ∫x
4
10
+ (11 − x)10
⇒ cos x = + sin x b b

⇒ x = π because x∈(0, π) Then, by ∫ f (x)dx = ∫ f (a + b − x)dx we have

4 a a
148. (a) 7
(11 − x)10 dx
θ = tan −1 p / q I= ∫ (11 − x)
4
10
+ x10
Given f(θ) = sinpθcosqθ
x10 + (11 − x)10 dx
7

Upon differentiating w.r.t. θ, we have ⇒ 2I = ∫ x10 + (11 − x)10

f'(θ) = psinp–1θcosθcosqθ+qcosq–1θ(–sinθ)sinpθ 4
7
= sinp–1θ cosq–1θ(pcos2θ–qsin2θ) ⇒ 2I = ∫ dx
Now f'(θ) = 0= sinp–1θcosq–1θ (pcos2θ–qsin2θ) gives 4

Either θ = 0 , π, 2π, when sinp–1θ = 0 ⇒ 2I = [ x ]4

7

or θ = π/2, 3π/2, when cosq–1θ = 0

p ⇒ I = 3/2
or θ = tan–1 q , when pcos2θ–q sin 2 θ = 0 152. (a)
as critical points of the function f(θ)  x –1   x +1 – 2 
∫ e  ( x + 1) dx = ∫ e x   dx
p x
Clearly θ = tan –1 q is the point of maxima. 3
  ( x + 1)3 
   
149. (a)
 1 2 
−1
∫ e  ( x + 1) – ( x + 1)  dx
x
= 2 3

2  
π  π π ex
We have sin  + θ  = sin cos θ + cos sin θ = + C (Q ∫ex(f(x)+f'(x))dx = ex f(x)+c)
 4  4 4 ( x + 1)
2

1
= ( sin θ + cos θ ) 153. (d)
2 cotx
1  θ3 θ5 θ2 θ4  ∫ log sinx dx
=  θ − + + ...... + 1 − + + ... 
2 3! 5! 2! 4!  ceevee log sinx = t
1 1 1 θ 1 θ 2 3
1
= + θ− − .... cos x dx = dt
2 2 2 2! 2 3! sin x
θ3 1 cotx dx = dt
So, coefficient of is − dt
3! 2
∫ t = log t = log ( log sin x ) + C
150. (d)
154. (b)
f (x) = x 3 + x 2 + x + 1
Given curves y2 = x3 and y = 2x intersect at (0, 0)
f '(x) = (3x 2 + 2x + 1) and (4, 8).
0 = 3x 2 + 2x + 1
−2 ± 4 − 4 × 3 × 1
x=
2×3
−2 ± 4 − 12
x=
6
−2 ± −8
x=
6
Practice Set-4 160 YCT
 = n sin n −1 x ( − sin [Link] x + cos [Link] nx )
4

∫ ( 2x − x ) dx
3/ 2
Hence the required area =
dy
= n sin n −1 x ( cos [Link] nx − sin [Link] x )
0
4 ⇒
 2  16 dx
= x 2 − x5 / 2  =
 5 0 5 = n sin n −1 x cos ( n + 1) x
155. (d) 160. (b)
Let y = log tan x
Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get
dy 1
= sec 2 x
dx tan x
cos x sec x
0 2 = sec 2 x =
Required area = ∫
−4
− xdx + ∫ xdx
0
sin x sin x
0 2 2
 −x 2   x2  16 4 = = 2 cosec 2x
=   +   = + = 10 2sin [Link] x
 2  −4  2  0 2 2
161. (d)
156. (b) 1
f ( x) = ( sin x-cos x )
2
1
f '( x ) = ( cos x + sin x )
2
cenòece leLee vÙetvelece ceeve kesâ efueS f ' ( x ) = 0
4
Required area is = 2 ∫ ydx 1
0 ( cos x + sin x ) = 0
4
2
⇒ 2 ∫ 4 x dx cos x = − sin x
0

 3 
4
tan x = −1
x2  3π
⇒ 8  x=
 3  4
 2  0 Dele: cenòece ceeve nesiee
4
16  32  16 128 1
⇒ x  = × 8 = [Link] . ( sin x − cos x )
3  0 3 3 2
157. (c) 1   3π   3π  
=  sin   − cos  
An L.P.P with m restriction in n variables can have nCm 2  4   4 
maximum number of basic feasible solution because
there are nCn–m = nCm different ways of equating n – m 1  1 1 
=  +  =1
variables out of the n variables to zero 2 2 2
158. (a)
162. (a)
Let the first term and common difference of the
arithmetic progression be a and d respectively. Then cenòece #es$eheâue kesâ efueS Skeâ Yegpee Je=òe kesâ JÙeeme kesâ yejeyej nesvee
a + 6d = 6 ÛeeefnS~
and a + 20d = –22 ceevee AC = BC = x
which gives d = –2 x2+x2=(2r)2
and hence a = 18
2x2=4r2 ⇒ x = 2 r
Therefore, 26th term of A.P. is given by
1
a + 25d = 18 + 25(–2) = –32 #es$eheâue · × 2 r × 2r = r 2
159. (a) 2
Given that y = sinn x cos nx 163. (b)
differentiating w.r.t. x we get 4

dy
= sin n x ( − sin nx ) .n + n cos nx sin n −1 x cos x
Let I = e x dx
1 ∫
dx put x = t ⇒ dx = 2tdt
= n sin n −1 [Link] x ( − sin nx ) + n sin n −1 x cos [Link] nx and limit 1 to 2
Practice Set-4 161 YCT
 2 z
⇒ I=2 ∫1
t.e t dt or cos α = 2
x + y2 + z2
( ) ( )
2
= 2  t.e t − e t  = 2  2e2 − e2 − ( e − e )  = 2e2 2
or x + y 2 + z 2 cos 2 α = z 2
 1  
164. (a) (x 2 + y 2 )cos 2 α = z 2 (1 − cos 2 α )
Since line lying in yz-plane so its angle α with x axis is
π or (x 2 + y 2 ) cos 2 α = z 2 sin 2 α
.
2 or x 2 + y 2 = z 2 tan 2 α
Also line makes angle α with z-axis 168. (d)
So its angle with y axis will be – α
π ieesues kesâ meceerkeâjCe keâe efÉIeeleerÙe ™he:
2 ⇒ (x–x1) (x–x2) + (y–y1) (y–y2) + (z–z1) (z–z2)= 0
so its direction cosines are (x – 2) (x – 3) + (y + 3) (y + 1)
π π  + (z –1) (z – 2) = 0
cos   , cos  – α  , cos α
2 2  x2 – 5x + 6 + y2 + 4y + 3 + z2 – 3z + 2 = 0
0, sin α, cos α x2 + y2 + z2 – 5x + 4y – 3z + 11 = 0
165. (a) 169. (b)
Let Q divide PR in ratio m:n. efpeme Mebkegâ keâe Meer<e& cetueefyevog nes Gmekeâe JÙeehekeâ meceerkeâjCe
 9m + 3n 8m + 2n −10m − 4n  ax2 + by2 + cz2 + 2fyz + 2gzx + 2hxy = 0
Then ( 5,4, −6 ) =  , ,  ...(i)
 m+n m+n m+n 
which gives 4m − 2n = 0
Ùeefo Meb k eg
â De#eeW mes neskeâj iegpejlee nw lees x-De#e Mebkegâ keâe Skeâ pevekeâ nw
m 1
leLee x-De#e keâer efokeâd keâespÙeeSB 1, 0, 0 meceer. (i) keâes mebleg° keâjleer nw~
⇒ = ∴ a = 0 Deewj Fmeer Øekeâej b = c = 0
n 2
166. (a) ∴ meceer. fyz + gzx + hxy = 0
The lines 170. (c)
x−b z−d x−b '
z−d ' For A's throw to be greater than B's throw
L1 : =y= and L 2 : ' = y = ' – if A's throw is 6 then B's throw can be any one of
a c a c
1, 2, 3, 4, 5
π
are perpendicular if angle between them is – if A's throw is 5 then B's throw can be any one of 1,
2 2, 3, 4
π – if A's throw is 4 then B's throw can be any one of 1,
i.e cos   = 0 ⇒ aa ' + cc ' = 1
2 2, 3
167. (c) – if A's throw is 3 then B's throw can be any one of 1,
x2 + y2 = z2 tan2 α 2
– if A's throw is 2 then B's throw can be only 1.
∴ P (A's throw is greater than B's throw)
5 + 4 + 3 + 2 + 1 15 5
= = =
36 36 12
171. (c)
The probability that none of the racers wins the race is
P(PC ∩ QC ∩ RC)
Let P (x, y, z) be any point on the right circular cone. Now : P(PC ∩ QC ∩RC) = 1 – P (P∪Q∪R)
we have ∠ZOP =α P ( P ) + P ( Q ) + P ( R ) – P ( P ∩ Q ) – P ( Q ∩ R )
where α is the semi – vertical angle. =1–  
The direction ratios of OP are x – 0, y – 0, z – 0  –P ( P ∩ R ) + P ( P ∩ Q ∩ R ) 
i.e. x, y, z 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
= 1–  + + – – – + 
Also direction cosines of  3 4 5 12 20 15 60 
OZ are 0, 0, 1
 36  24 2
Then, = 1–   = =
0.x + 0.y + 1.z  60  60 5
cos α = 172. (d)
02 + 02 + 12 . x 2 + y 2 + z2 For a five digit number to be divisible by 4, the number
  formed by last two digits should be divisible by 4.
Q cos θ = a 1a 2 + b 1b 2 + c1 c 2  Now , for numbers formed by the last two digits of five
 a1 + b1 + c1 . a 2 + b 2 + c2 
2 2 2 2 2 2  digit number to be divisible by 4 using 1,2,3,4,5 without
 repetition either 2 or 4 can be at unit place.
Practice Set-4 162 YCT
• If 2 is at unit place then 12, 32, 52 are numbers a +e
divisible by 4 and hence total 18 five digit numbers b + c + d = 3. 
 2 
divisible by 4.
∴ If 2, a, b, c, d, e, f, 12 are in A.P. then
• Similarly if 4 is at unit place then 24 & 44 are
 2 + 12 
numbers divisible by 4. So total six five digit a+b+c+d+e+f = 6.  = 42
numbers divisible by 4.  2 
∴ P (five digit number formed using 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 DeLeJee
24 1 2 + a + b + c + d + e + f + 12
without repetition is divisible by 4) = =
120 5 meceevlej ßes Ceer ceW nw~
173. (d) n
leye, Sn = [ a + l ]
P( Getting at least one tail in three tosses) 2
= 1–P(getting head in all three tosses ) peneB, n = 8, a = 2, l = 12
= 1–1/2×1/2×1/2=1–1/8=7/8 8
174. (c) S8 = [ 2 + 12]
2
We have P(A∩B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A∪B) S8 = 4 × 14 = 56
1 1 1 Dele: 2 + a + b + c + d + e + f + 12 = 56
= + −
3 4 2 a + b + c + d + e + f = 56 – 14
4+3−6 a + b + c + d + e + f = 42
=
12 178. (a)
1  5n+1   53 54 
= < > = < 
2
,....
12 x n log e  n −1  > = log e 5 ,log e ,log e 2
 3   3 3 
1
Now observe that P(A ∩ B) = = P(A).P(B) which is an AP with first term log e 52 and common difference
12
implies that A and B are independent events and so A log  5 
e 
and B are independent events as well. 3
That gives   5 
n
 5   5   
2

P(A ∩ B) P(A).P(B) 1 < y n > =<  log e    > = log e ,  log e    ,..
P(A B) = = = P(A) =   3   3   3   
P(B) P(B) 3
5
175. (c) is a GP with first term log e , and common ratio
A leap year has 366 days, that consists of 52 weeks and 3
2days. A leap year has at least 52 Sundays.  5 
log e  
The remaining 2 days can be any one of the following 3
{{Sunday, Monday}, {Monday, Tuesday} 179. (b)
{Tuesday, Wednesday}, { Wednesday, Thursday} oer ieF& Deveg›eâce nw–
{Thursday, Friday}, {Friday, Saturday} x2 x3
{Saturday, Sunday}} log x,log ,log ,.........
y y2
2
Hence, P(a leap year has 53 Sundays) = Ùee log x, log x2– log y, log x3 – log y2, ......
7
176. (b)
Ùee log x, 2log x – log y, 3log x– 2log y, ....
If loga, logb and logc are in A.P. A.P. kesâ efueS meJeeËlej d = T2 – T1 = T3–T2 = .....
then, 2logb = loga + logc d = (2log x – log y)–log x = (3 log x – 2log y)–(2log x –
log(b)2 = log(ac) log y) =.....
2
b = ac ⇒ d = log x – log y = log x – log y = ....
then a,b,c, are in G.P. Dele: oer ieF& Deveg›eâce Skeâ A.P. nw efpemekeâe ØeLece heo a = log x
177. (b) SJeb meJeeËlej d = log x – log y nw~
If a, b, c, d, e, f are arithmetic mean between 2and 12 180. (d)
i.e. 2, a, b, c, d, e, f 12 are in A.P. 1
Q − 1 ≤ sin ≤ 1 For x ≠ 0 and For x = 0, f (x) = 0
If a, b, c, d are in → A.P. x
(a + d) 1
then, b+c = 2 Therefore lim sin does not exists and hence f (x) is
2 x →0 x
and if a, b, c, d, e, → A.P. then not continuous at x = 0. Hence no value of k exists.
Practice Set-4 163 YCT
 PRACTICE SET-5
meeceevÙe DebiesÇpeer 13. `efpemekeâer keâesF& keâercele ve nes mekesâ' JeekeäÙeebMe kesâ efueS Skeâ
1. Choose the word the meaning of which is Meyo nw –
opposite to 'refulgent' (a) keâerceleer (b) DecetuÙe
(a) Effortless (b) Dim (c) yengcetuÙe (d) GheÙeg&keäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
(c) Noisy (d) Snoring 14. cenwMJeÙe& · cene ± SsMJeÙe& ceW keâewve-mebefOe efveÙece meceeefnle
2. Choose the synonym of the given word.
Deceptive
nw?
(a) Opaque (b) Honest (a) De ± De · Ss (b) De ± Ss · Ss
(c) Transparent (d) Misleading (c) Dee ± S · Ss (d) Dee ± Ss · Ss
3. A self-contained unit of a discourse in writing 15. cegbyeF& ceW ieieveÛegcyeer FceejleW yengle nQ~
dealing with a particular point or idea is
jsKeebefkeâle Meyo ceW keâewve mee meceeme meceeefnle nw?
(a) an essay (b) a poem
(c) a paragraph (d) a statement (a) lelheg®<e meceeme (b) keâce&OeejÙe meceeme
4. Choose the word that is spelt correctly. (c) efÉieg meceeme (d) DeJÙeÙeerYeeJe meceeme
(a) Difine (b) Maime 16. ‘DeeBKe keâe keâepeue Ûegjevee’ cegneJejs keâe DeLe& nw :
(c) Perfidy (d) Ingrace (a) meeceves Ùee heeme keâer Jemleg Ûegje uesvee~
5. What does the phrase ‘Cream of the crop’
(b) DeeBKe ceW ueieeves Jeeues keâepeue keâer Ûeesjer keâjvee~
mean?
(a) Putting cream in coffee (c) ceecetueer Jemleg keâer Ûeesjer keâjvee~
(b) The worst of a group (d) DemebYeJe Øekeâej keâer Ûeesjer keâe ØeÙelve keâjvee~
(c) Icing a cake 17. efoS ieS efJekeâuheeW cebs mes ‘‘efyeuueer’’ Meyo keâe
(d) The best of a group yengJeÛeve keâewve-mee efJekeâuhe nw?
6. Fill in the blank with the correct determiner in
the following sentence. (a) efyeefuueÙeeB (b) efyeuueerÙeeB
We must be quick. We have ……….time. (c) efyeuues (d) efyeuuee
(a) enough (b) little 18. ‘jepee ves yeÇeÿeCe keâes Oeve efoÙee’ JeekeäÙe kesâ jsKeebefkeâle heo
(c) few (d) some ceW keâejkeâ nw-
7. Find the error in the given sentence. (a) keâlee& keâejkeâ (b) keâce& keâejkeâ
Teachers were (a)/ask to (b)/speak extempore
(c)/on one of the given subjects. (d) (c) mebØeoeve keâejkeâ (d) Deheeoeve keâejkeâ
8. Choose the correct form of verb to fill in the 19. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes Skeâ Meyo keâer Jele&veer DeMegæ nw –
blank in the given sentence. (a) GppJeue (b) keâJeefÙe$eer
This mango ................ sweet. (c) keâefJeefÙe$eer (d) cees#e
(a) tasty (b) taste
(c) tasting (d) tastes 20. Gme MeyoebMe keâes keäÙee keânles nQ, pees efkeâmeer Meyo mes hetJe&
9. I talked to a group of children. Some of ueiekeâj Gme Meyo keâe DeLe& yeoue oslee nw?
……were very intelligent. (a) ØelÙeÙe (b) Ghemeie&
(a) them (b) their (c) meceeme (d) efuebie
(c) they (d) theirs
10. Fill in the blank with past perfect tense. meeceevÙe %eeve SJeb mecemeeceefÙekeâ IešveeÙeW
The train ............ the platform before I reached 21. YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâer oer ieF& efvecve efkeâme
the station. DevegmetÛeer ceW oue-yeoue efJejesOeer keâevetve mebyebOeer
(a) left (b) has left
(c) have left (d) had left
ØeeJeOeeve meefcceefuele nQ?
meeceevÙe efnvoer (a) Ú"JeeR DevegmetÛeer (b) iÙeejnJeeR DevegmetÛeer
(c) meeleJeeR DevegmetÛeer (d) omeJeeR DevegmetÛeer
11. ‘De%e’ Meyo keâe efJeueesce nw
22. lejeFve keâe Ùegæ............ Je<e& ceW ueÌ[e ieÙee Lee?
(a) efJe%e (b) cetKe&
(a) 1526 (b) 1757
(c) Devegpe (d) Deuhe (c) 1191 (d) 1857
12. kebgâove keâe heÙee&ÙeJeeÛeer nesiee: 23. Yeejle ceW meyemes yeÌ[er ØeeÙeÉerheerÙe veoer keâewve meer nw?
(a) nsce (b) ogMceve (a) ke=â<Cee (b) ieesoeJejer
(c) celebie (d) mJepeve (c) keâeJesjer (d) ceneveoer
Practice Set-5 164 YCT
24. efvecveefueefKele ces mes keâewve DeJeOe keâe ØeLece veJeeye Lee? 35. efvecveefueefKele Deeke=âefle ëe=bKeuee ceW Deeves Jeeueer Deieueer
(a) Deemeheâ-God-oewuee (b) meDeeole Keeve Deeke=âefle keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS~
(c) Megpee-God-oewuee (d) meheâojpebie
25. jyeervõveeLe šwieesj keâes veesyesue hegjmkeâej efkeâme kesâ efueS
efceuee Lee?
(a) meeefnlÙe (b) Yeeweflekeâer
(c) Meebefle (d) DeeefLe&keâ DeOÙeÙeve
26. keâewve-mee meyemes TBÛee YeejleerÙe efMeKej nw?
(a) kebâÛevepebiee (b) keâecesle
(c) kesâ 10 (d) veboe osJeer
27. Yeejle ceW ØeLece hebÛeJe<eeaÙe Ùeespevee keâe ØeejbYe efkeâme Je<e& keâchÙetšj mee#ejlee
ngDee Lee? 36. Je[& [e@keäÙetceWš kesâ meboYe& ceW, ‘iešj’ Meyo efkeâmekesâ efueS
(a) 1921 (b) 1931 ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw?
(c) 1941 (d) 1951 (a) jHeâ keâece kesâ efueS yeeF& Deesj ÚesÌ[ efoÙee ieÙee mLeeve
28. Yeejle kesâ ØeOeeveceb$eer ves oef#eCe Yeejle keâer henueer Jebos (b) oes Yejs ngS he=‰eW kesâ yeerÛe ceW [euee ieÙee efjòeâ he=‰
Yeejle SkeämeØesme š^sve keâes keâneB hej njer Peb[er efoKeeF& ? (c) oes hewje«eeHeâ kesâ yeerÛe keâe mLeeve
(a) yeWieueg™ (b) cewmetj (d) efmeueeF& Deewj yeeFef[bie kesâ efueS Skeâ lejHeâ yeÛee ngDee
(c) ÛesVeF& (d) efJepeÙeJeeÌ[e mLeeve
29. COP-27 efMeKej meccesueve ceW meToer Dejye ves keâye lekeâ 37. keäueeG[ keâchÙetefšbie kesâ meboYe& ceW, Paas keâe Deb«espeer hetCe&
MetvÙe Megæ keâeye&ve Glmepe&ve Jeeuee osMe yeveves keâe ue#Ùe ™he keäÙee nw?
jKee nw? (a) hesceWš Spe Ss meefJe&me (b) huesšHeâece& Spe Ss meefJe&me
(a) 2050 (b) 2070 (c) Øeesšeskeâe@ue Spe Ss meefJe&me (d) hejHeâe@jceWme Spe Ss meefJe&me
(c) 2060 (d) 2030 38. Skeâ ieerieeyeeFš FveceW mes...........keâes ÚesÌ[keâj yeekeâer
30. Je<e& 2021 Deewj 2022 kesâ efueS kegâueoerhe vewÙÙej meyekesâ yejeyej nw~
he$ekeâeefjlee mecceeve mes efkeâmes mecceeefvele efkeâÙee ieÙee? (a) 1000 cesieeyeeFš
(a) Depeerle Debpegce, DeejHeâe Keeve (b) efš^efueÙeve yeeFšdme
(b) jJeerMe kegâceej, Depeerle Debpegce (c) efceefueÙeve efkeâueesyeeFš
(c) DeejHeâe Keeve, jJeerMe kegâceej (d) Skeâ šsš^eyeeFš keâe npeejJeeb efnmmee
(d) jpele Mecee&, jJeerMe kegâceej 39. ogefveÙee keâe henuee Øees«eecej efkeâmes ceevee peelee nw?
leke&âMeefòeâ (a) Sueve šdÙetefjbie (b) S[e ueJeuesme
31. efvecveefueefKele Ûeej MeyoeW ceW mes leerve Meyo efkeâmeer Øekeâej (c) efšce yejveme&- ueer (d) mšerJe JeesefpveSkeâ
mes Skeâmeceeve nw Deewj Skeâ Meyo Demeceeve nw~ Demeceeve 40. GÛÛe keâchÙetšj ceW, Fmlesceeue keâer peeves Jeeueer GÛÛe ieefle
Meyo keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS~ keâer cesceesjer keâe veece keäÙee nw?
(a) kegbâ"e (b) ceOegcesn (a) Cache (b) RAM
(c) BIOS (d) Hard Disk
(c) jòeânervelee (d) GÛÛe jòeâÛeehe
32. efoS ieS efJekeâuheeW ceW mes ueghle mebKÙee keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeSŠ Mew#eefCekeâ Âef°keâesCe SJeb vesle=lJe
4 3 1 41. ceeveJe efJekeâeme keâes #es$eeW ceW efJeYeeefpele efkeâÙee peelee nw pees nw–
5 4 2 (a) Meejerefjkeâ, meb%eeveelcekeâ, mebJesieelcekeâ Deewj meeceeefpekeâ
(b) mebJesieelcekeâ, meb%eeveelcekeâ, DeeOÙeeeflcekeâ Deewj meeceeefpekeâ-ceveewJew%eeefvekeâ
89 43 ?
(a) 27 (b) 36 (c) ceveesJew%eeefvekeâ, meb%eeveelcekeâ, mebJesieelcekeâ Deewj meeceeefpekeâ
(c) 5 (d) 8 (d) Meejerefjkeâ, DeeOÙeeeflcekeâ, meb%eeveelcekeâ Deewj meeceeefpekeâ
33. Skeâ ketâš Yee<ee
ceW, DISTRIBUTION keâess 42. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-meer DeJeefOe efkeâmeer keâer
SIDIRTTUBNOI kesâ ™he ceW efueKee ieÙee nw~ Gmeer efJekeâemeMeerue DeJemLee ceW meeceevÙele: mebIe<e& keâer DeJeefOe
Yee<ee ceW ABBREVIATING keâes kewâmes efueKee peeSiee? keânueeleer nw?
(a) BABRVEAIITGN (b) VERBBAGNITAI (a) MewMeJe DeJemLee (b) yeeuÙeeJemLee
(c) BBAVERTAIGNI (d) BBAVERIATGNI (c) efkeâMeesj DeJemLee (d) JÙemkeâ DeJemLee
34. efvecveefueefKele Ûeej-De#ej mecetneW ceW mes leerve De#ej-mecetn
43. ‘efJeõesn keâer YeeJevee’ keâer ØeJe=efòe efvecve ceW mes efkeâme
efkeâmeer Øekeâej mes Skeâmeceeve nQ Deewj Skeâ Demeceeve nw~
Demeceeve De#ej-mecetn keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS~ DeJemLee mes mecyeefvOele nw?
(a) SQNJE (b) ZXUQL (a) yeeuÙeeJemLee (b) MewMeJeeJemLee
(c) NLHDC (d) PNKGB (c) hetJe& efkeâMeesjeJemLee (d) ceOÙe efkeâMeesjeJemLee
Practice Set-5 165 YCT
44. Skeâ JÙeefòeâ, ceebmehesefMeÙeeW keâe GheÙeesie keâjvee meerKelee nw 53. efheÙeepes keâer keâewve-meer DeJemLee keâe mecyevOe Decetle& SJeb
Deewj Fmekesâ keâejCe Skeâ keâewMeue Øeehle keâjlee nw : leeefke&âkeâ efÛevleve mes nw?
(a) heefjhekeäJelee (b) DeYÙeeme (a) mebJesoerieecekeâ DeJemLee
(c) DeefOeiece (d) DeefYeYeeJekeâeW keâe peesj (b) hetJe& mebef›eâÙeelcekeâ DeJemLee
45. efvejer#eCe efJeefOe ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw (c) Decet&le mebef›eâÙeelcekeâ DeJemLee
(a) Dehevee DeOÙeÙeve (d) cetle& mebef›eâÙeelcekeâ DeJemLee
(b) Deheves JÙeJenej keâe DeOÙeÙeve 54. efheÙeepes keâer DeewheÛeeefjkeâ mebef›eâÙeelcekeâ DeJemLee, yeeuekeâ
(c) otmejeW kesâ JÙeJenejeW keâe DeOÙeÙeve keâer efkeâme DeeÙeg DeJeefOe lekeâ ceeveer peeleer nw?
(d) JÙeJenej efJeMues<eCe~ (a) 0–2 Je<e& (b) 2–7 Je<e&
46. Mejerj kesâ kesâvõerÙe Yeeie mes heefjefOeÙeeW Ùee De«eebieeW keâer Deesj (c) 7–11 Je<e& (d) 11–15 Je<e&
keâe efJekeâeme oMee&lee nw– 55. ceeveJe kesâ %eeveelcekeâ (ceeveefmekeâ) efJekeâeme keâer cetle&
(a) efJeefkeâjCeerÙe efJekeâeme kesâ efmeæevleeW keâes mebef›eâÙee DeJemLee ceW meeceevÙele: efkeâme DeeÙeg keâeue keâes
(b) efJekeWâõerke=âle efJekeâeme kesâ efmeæevleeW keâes Meeefceue efkeâÙee peelee nw?
(c) ceOÙe–yee¢e efJekeâeme kesâ efmeæevleeW keâes (a) ueieYeie oes mes meele Je<e& lekeâ
(d) meesheeveerÙe efJekeâeme kesâ efmeæevleeW keâes (b) pevce mes oes Je<e& lekeâ
47. meerhesâueeskeâes[ue ØeJe=efòeÙeeW kesâ Devegmeej efJekeâeme keâe (c) ueieYeie meele mes iÙeejn Je<e& lekeâ
De«emejCe kewâmes neslee nw? (d) ueieYeie yeejn mes hebõn Je<e& lekeâ
(a) efmej mes hewj keâer Deesj (b) heeme mes otj kesâ DebieeW ceW 56. ceewefKekeâ mebJeeo pees yeÛÛes Deheves Deehe mes keâjles nQ, GvnW
(c) hewj mes efmej keâer Deesj (d) otj mes heeme kesâ DebieeW ceW uesJe JeeFieeslmekeâer keäÙee keânles nQ–
48. DevÙe ueesieeW mes ---- kesâ ceeOÙece mes meeceeefpekeâ %eeve (a) JÙeefòeâiele Jeelee& (b) Yeüeble Jeelee&
Øeehle efkeâÙee peelee nw~ (c) mecemÙeelcekeâ Jeelee& (d) DenbkeWâefõle Jeelee&
(a) Øeefleef›eâÙee (b) nleeslmeenve 57. JeeFieeslmekeâer kesâ meeceeefpekeâ-meebmke=âeflekeâ efmeæevle kesâ
(c) Øeeslmeenve (d) leke&â Devegmeej–
49. meceepeerkeâjCe kesâ mevoYe& ceW efJeÅeeueÙeeW kesâ heeme ØeeÙe: Skeâ (a) mebmke=âefle Deewj Yee<ee meb%eeveelcekeâ efJekeâeme ceW cenlJehetCe&
ØeÛÚVe hee"dÙeÛeÙee& efJeÅeceeve jnleer nw, efpemeceW efveefnle nQ Yetefcekeâe efveYeeles nQ
(a) heefjJeejeW kesâ ceeOÙece mes efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâe mecePeewleehetCe& (b) yeÛÛes Deueie #es$e ceW eEÛeleve keâjles nQ Deewj Jes hetCe& heefjØes#Ùe veneR uesles
(negotiating) Je ØeeflejesOekeâ meceepeerkeâjCe (c) Ùeefo efvecve DeeÙeg hej Decetle& meece«eer keâes Øemlegle efkeâÙee peeS
(b) cetuÙeeW Je DeefYeJe=efòeÙeeW keâe efMe#eCe SJeb Deekeâueve lees yeÛÛes Decetle& lejerkesâ mes eEÛeleve keâjles nQ
(c) yeueelcekeâ DeefOeiece, efÛevleve Je mece#eerÙe meeLeer SJeb (d) mJe-efveoxefMele Jeekedâ menÙeesie keâe efvecvelece mlej nw
DeOÙeehekeâ keâer Devegke=âefle Éeje efJeMes<e ™he mes DeheveeÙee 58. Mewef#ekeâ efJekeâeme ceW cetuÙeebkeâve keâe DeLe& nw
peeves Jeeuee JÙeJenej (a) Úe$eeW keâer Øeieefle keâe Deekeâueve
(d) Devle:ef›eâÙee Je meece«eer Éeje efJeÅeeueÙeeW ceW Øemlegle efkeâS peeves (b) keâ#ee DeefYeuesKeeW keâe cetuÙeebkeâve
Jeeues meeceeefpekeâ YetefcekeâeDeeW mes mecyeæ DeveewheÛeeefjkeâ mebkesâle (c) keâeÙe& efve<heeove keâe cetuÙeebkeâve
50. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee ceeveefmekeâ Je=efæ Deewj (d) %eeve #ecelee keâe cetuÙeebkeâve
efJekeâeme ceW cenlJehetCe& Yetefcekeâe efveYeelee nw? 59. meleled SJeb mece«e cetuÙeebkeâve cebs keäÙee Meeefceue nw?
(a) meerKevee (a) kesâJeue mebkeâueveelcekeâ Deekeâueve
(b) heefjhekeäJeve (b) ve lees mebjÛeveelcekeâ ve ner mebkeâueveelcekeâ Deekeâueve
(c) meerKevee leLee heefjhekeäJeve oesveeW (c) efJeefJeOe Øekeâej keâer jCeveerefleÙeeW keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles ngS oesveeW
(d) meeceeefpekeâ ceeveoC[ mebjÛeveelcekeâ SJeb mebkeâueveelcekeâ Deekeâueve keâe ØeÙeesie keâjvee~
51. efheÙeepes kesâ Devegmeej, efJeefMe° ceveesJew%eeefvekeâ mebjÛeveeSB (d) kesâJeue mebjÛeveelcekeâ Deekeâueve
(DevegYeJe mes mener DeLe& efvekeâeueves kesâ JÙeJeefmLele lejerkesâ) 60. DeefOeiece kesâ Skeâ Devegketâue JeeleeJejCe ceW,........... kesâ
keâes keäÙee keâne peelee nw? DeueeJee efvecveefueefKele efJeMes<eleeSb GheefmLele nesleer nQ~
(a) mkeâercee (b) Øeefleceeve (a) efMe#eeLeea keâes mJeeÙeòelee (b) yeng-efJe<eÙekeâ Âef<škeâesCe
(c) ceeveefmekeâ cewhe (d) ceeveefmekeâ GhekeâjCe (c) efMe#ekeâ keâer efveiejeveer (d) ueÛeerueer Øeef›eâÙee
52. efheÙeepes kesâ Devegmeej efJekeâeme keâer ØeLece DeJemLee (pevce mes 2 61. ............. DeeosMe kesâ Skeâ yegefveÙeeoer mlej keâes ØeoefMe&le
Je<e& lekeâ) ceW yeÛÛee DeefOekeâ GheÙegòeâ Øekeâej mes efpemekesâ Éeje keâjlee nw, uesefkeâve efMe#ekeâ Fmes yeveeÙes jKeves kesâ efueS
meerKelee nw, Jen nw– mebIe<e& keâjlee nw~
(a) FbefõÙeeW kesâ ØeÙeesie Éeje (a) keâ#ee keâe heÙee&hle JeeleeJejCe
(b) Decetle& efÛebleve Éeje (b) JÙeJeefmLele ™he mes ØeefleyebOeelcekeâ efMe#eCe JeeleeJejCe
(c) Yee<ee kesâ veS meerKes MeyoeW kesâ yeesOe kesâ Éeje (c) meerKeves kesâ JeeleeJejCe keâes JÙeJeefmLele keâjves ceW me#ece nesvee~
(d) cetle& efÛebleve Éeje (d) Kejeye keâ#ee JeleeJejCe
Practice Set-5 166 YCT
62. yuetce kesâ Deveg›eâce ceW, keâewMeue ................. mes pegÌ[e nw~ 71. Yeejle ceW hee"ŸehegmlekeâeW kesâ yeejs ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes
(a) meb%eeveelcekeâ [escesve (b) ceveesØesjCee [escesve keâewve-mee mener nw?
(c) ØeYeeJeer [escesve (d) GheÙeg&òeâ meYeer I. hee"dÙehegmlekeâ hee"dÙe›eâce hej neJeer nw~
63. efMe#ee keâe cegKÙe GösMÙe neslee nw JÙeefòeâ kesâ/keâer ............ II. efMe#ekeâ keâ#ee keâe DeefOekeâebMe meceÙe Fmes mejue
keâe efJekeâeme keâjvee~ yeveeves Deewj Úe$eeW keâes Fmemes heefjefÛele keâjeves ceW
(a) %eeve (b) Mejerj efyeleeles nw~
(c) JÙeefòeâlJe (d) yegefæceòee (a) kesâJeue II (b) ve lees I ve II
64. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-meer efJeefOe mecemÙee ØeceeCe Øeoeve (c) kesâJeue (d) I Deewj II oesveeW
keâjleer nw~ 72. hee"dÙeÛeÙee& kesâ mevoYe& ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve–mee
(a) heefjÙeespevee efJeefOe (b) efJeMues<eCeelcekeâ efJeefOe keâLeve mener veneR nw?
(c) Øesjkeâ efJeefOe (d) ke=âef$ece efJeefOe (a) hee"dÙeÛeÙee& keâe mecyevOe Gme mecemle hee"dÙeJemleg mes nw, pees
65. mecetn heefjÙeespeve keâeÙe& ................ kesâ efJekeâeme ceW efkeâmeer Mewef#ekeâ mebmLee ceW heÌ{eF& peeveer nw~
meneÙelee keâjles nQ~ (b) hee"dÙeÛeÙee& keâe #es$e JÙeehekeâ neslee nw~
(a) cepeyetle Debleje–mecetn ØeeflemheOee& (c) hee"dÙeÛeÙee& efJeefYeVe DeOÙeehekeâeW kesâ efueS efYeVe–efYeVe nesleer nw~
(b) Øeeefhle keâer JewÙeefòeâkeâ mebJesovee (d) hee"dÙeÛeÙee& DeeosMeelcekeâ neslee nw~
73. hee"dÙe hegmlekeâeW keâes meYeer #es$eeW Deewj meeceeefpekeâ mecetneW
(c) menÙeesie Deewj mecemÙee meguePeeves keâe keâewMeue
(d) GheÙeg&òeâ meYeer
keâe ØeefleefveefOelJe keâjves Jeeueer yeveeves kesâ efueS–
(a) hee"dÙe–hegmlekeâeW ceW meYeer #es$eeW Deewj meeceeefpekeâ mecetneW mes
66. ef[muesefkeämeÙee keâe ue#eCe .................. ceW keâef"veeF& nw~
mecyeefvOele meece«eer pees[Ì er peeveer ÛeeefnS~
(a) cetue hee" mecePevee (b) mebKÙee ØemebmkeâjCe
(b) mLeeveerÙe mebmeeOeveeW mes Øeemebefiekeâ mLeeveerÙe meece«eer efMe#eCe–
(c) mebef#ehle mebkeâuhevee (d) uesKeve
DeefOeiece Øeef›eâÙee keâe Yeeie nesveer ÛeeefnS
67. Skeâ DeOÙeeefhekeâe meceepe kesâ `JebefÛele JeieeX' mes DeeS (c) hee"dÙe hegmlekeWâ osMe keâer meYeer Yee<eeDeeW efJeMes<ele: YeejleerÙe
yeÛÛeeW keâer DeeJeMÙekeâleeDeesb kesâ Øeefle ØeYeeJeMeeueer lejerkesâ mebefJeOeeve keâer metÛeer VIII ceW ope& Yee<eeDeeW ceW efueKeer peeveer
mes Øeefleef›eâÙee efvecveefueefKele Éeje keâj mekeâleer nw – ÛeeefnS
(a) `DevÙe yeÛÛeeW' keâes `JebefÛele Jeie& mes DeeS yeÛÛeeW' kesâ meeLe (d) #es$eeW kesâ yeerÛe meceeve cegöeW keâes kesâJeue FmeefueS Gpeeiej
menÙeesie keâjves kesâ efueS keânvee leLee efJeÅeeueÙe kesâ lejerkeâeW efkeâÙee peeS leeefkeâ mebIeelcekeâ ieCeleb$e keâer YeeJevee keâes
keâes meerKeves ceW Gvekeâer meneÙelee keâjves kesâ efueS keânvee Øeeslmeenve efceues
(b) efJeÅeeueÙeer JÙeJemLee leLee mJeÙeb kesâ Gve leewj-lejerkeâeW kesâ yeejs 74. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee mketâueeW mes [^e@he DeeGš keâe
ceW efJeÛeej keâjvee efpevemes he#eheele SJeb ¤efÌ{yeæleeSB keâejCe nw?
Peuekeâleer nQ (I) Me$egleehetCe& JeeleeJejCe
(c) Gvekesâ ØeleeefÌ[le nesves kesâ DeJemejeW keâes keâce keâjves kesâ efueS (I) Kejeye efMe#eCe
Ùen megefveeqMÛele keâjvee efkeâ yeÛÛes Deeheme ceW DevÙeesvÙeef›eâÙee (III) heÌ{eF& ceW ®efÛe keâce nesvee
keâjves keâe ceewkeâe ve heeSB (a) I, II and III (b) I and II
(d) JebefÛele Jeie& mes DeeS yeÛÛeeW keâes efJeÅeeueÙe kesâ efveÙeceeW SJeb (c) II and III (d) I and III
Dehes#eeDeesb kesâ Øeefle mebJesoveMeeruelee yeveevee leeefkeâ Jes Gvekeâe 75. meleled efMe#ee kesâvõ keâer mLeehevee otjmLe efMe#ee Deeswj
Devegheeueve keâjW ßeefcekeâeW kesâ keâeÙe&›eâce efveÙeesòeâeDeeW kesâ ceeOÙece mes ..........
68. efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee efJeefMe° DeefOeiece efJekeâueebielee Meeefceue nQ~
keâe GoenjCe nw? (a) JeÙemkeâ efMe#ee Deewj meleled efMe#ee
(a) ceeveefmekeâ cevolee (b) otjmLe efMe#ee
(b) ef[muesefkeämeÙee (c) JÙeeJemeeefÙekeâ efMe#ee
(c) SšWMeve [sefheâefmeš neFhej ef[meDee[&j (d) je°^erÙe mee#ejlee efceMeve
(d) Deeefšmce 76. keâ#ee ØeyevOekeâ kesâ ¤he ceW efMe#ekeâ keâer YetefcekeâeSB keäÙee
69. ceewefuekeâ ieefCeleerÙe mebef›eâÙeeDeeW keâes keâjves ceW DemeceLe&lee nww?
Éeje henÛeeves peeves Jeeues efJekeâej keâe veece keäÙee nw? I. efMe#ekeâ keâes meerKeves keâer ieefleefJeefOeÙeeW, meece«eer kesâ
(a) ef[muesefkeämeÙee (b) ef[mcee@efhe&âÙee ØeeJeOeeve Deewj Deef«ece ¤he mes cetuÙeebkeâve jCeveerefleÙeeW
(c) ef[me«eeefheâÙee (d) ef[mkewâuekeäÙegefueÙee keâer Ùeespevee yeveeveer nesieer~
70. Skeâ ØeefleYeeMeeueer yeeuekeâ keâer Deehe ceoo keâj mekeâles nQ II. efMe#ekeâ keâes Ùen megefveef§ele keâjvee nesiee efkeâ keâ#ee
(a) Gme hej DeefOekeâ OÙeeve oskeâj keâe ØelÙeskeâ yeÛÛee Yeeieeroejer kesâ DeefOekeâej Deewj
(b) Gmes DeefOekeâ hegmlekesâ oskeâj mebie"ve kesâ DeefOekeâej keâe Snmeeme keâjs~
(c) Gmes DeefOekeâ meceÙe oskeâj (a) I Deewj II oesveeW (b) ve lees I ve ner II
(d) Gmes mebyebefOele DeefOeiece DevegYeJe oskeâj (c) kesâJeue II (d) kesâJeue I
Practice Set-5 167 YCT
77. efJeÅeeueÙe ceW meebmke=âeflekeâ ™he mes mebJesoveMeerue mecegoeÙe cos 2 x
keâer Yeeieeroejer efvecveefueefKele ceW mes meYeer keâejCeeW mes 84. If f (x) = , then the value of
1 + sin 2 x
cenlJehetCe& nw, kesâJeue Skeâ keâes Úes[ Ì keâj~ Gme keâejCe keâer π π cos 2 x
henÛeeve keâjW~ f   − 3f '   is/Ùeefo f (x) = , lees
4 4 1 + sin 2 x
(a) Ùen Skeâ Úe$e keâer vemueerÙe Ùee peeleerÙe he=‰Yetefce keâes
mJeerkeâej keâjlee nw Deewj GvnW Meeefceue keâjlee nw~ π π
f   − 3f '   keâe ceeve nw
(b) Ùen meebmke=âeflekeâ ™he mes GòejoeÙeer efMe#eCe keâer #eceleeDeeW 4 4
ceW megOeej keâjlee nw~ (a) 0 (b) 1
(c) Ùen mketâue keâer efJeefJeOelee Jeeueer mebmke=âefle henÛeevelee nw Deewj (c) 3 (d) 4
Gmekeâe mecceeve keâjlee nw~ 85. If A is an open set and B is a closed set, then
(d) Ùen ceelee-efhelee Deewj efMe#ekeâ mebyebOeeW ceW megOeej keâjlee nw~ B – A is/ Ùeefo A efJeJe=le mecegÛÛeÙe leLee mebJe=le mecegÛÛeÙe
78. mketâue ØeyevOeve Øeef›eâÙee ceW ØeeLeefcekeâ efJeÅeeueÙe kesâ nw, lees B – A nw
efMe#ekeâeW keâer ØelÙe#e Yeeieeroejer efvecveefueefKele lejerkesâ mes (a) Open set /efJeJe=le mecegÛÛeÙe
Dehesef#ele nw, efmeJeeS– (b) Closed set /mebJe=òe mecegÛÛeÙe
(a) veerefle efvecee&Ce (b) hee"Ÿe›eâce ØeyevOeve (c) Both open and closed set
(c) ØeJesMe SJeb veecebkeâve (d) mebÛeej SJeb menÙeesie efJeJe=le leLee mebJe=le mecegÛÛeÙe oesveeW
79. Øeeflekeâejer efMe#eCe (Remidial teaching) keâe mebyebOe Fme (d) None of these /FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
efMe#eCe mes nw– 86. In a class of 25 students. 12 have taken
(a) efMe#eeefLe&ÙeeW keâe meceÙe–meceÙe hej hejer#eCe mathematics, 8 have taken mathematics and
(b) efMe#eCe Øeef›eâÙee ceW efjefòeâ efceševee computer science. The number of students who
(c) efveOee&efjle mketâue DeJeefOe kesâ yeeo have taken computer science but NOT
mathematics is:
(d) efvehegCe efMe#eeefLe&ÙeeW keâes Deewj Yeer Gòece yeveeves ceW ceoo keâjvee
(a) 8 (b) 13 (c) 4 (d) 17
80. efJe%eeve efJe<eÙeeW ceW meleled Deewj JÙeehekeâ cetuÙeebkeâve kesâ 87. In a group of 70 persons, 37 like coffee, 52 line
Devegmeej keâce–mes–keâce kegâÚ jÛeveelcekeâ cetuÙeebkeâve keâe tea and each person likes at least one of the two
DeeOeej efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve–mee nesvee ÛeeefnS? drinks. How many like coffee but NOT tea?
(a) mebJeeo keâewMeue (a) 16 (b) 13 (c) 17 (d) 18
(b) uesKeve keâewMeue 4x + 5
88. If f(x) = , x ≠ 6, then f −1 ( x ) is equal to −
(c) ØeÙeesieMeeuee ef›eâÙeekeâueehe leLee ØeÙeesie x−6
(d) mecetneW ceW heefjÙeespevee keâeÙe& 4x + 5
Ùeefo = , x ≠ 6, lees f −1 ( x ) keâe ceeve nw–
efJe<eÙe %eeve : ieefCele x−6
81. Let A and B be two sets such that n(A) = 20, 5x + 6 5x + 6
(a) , x ≠ −4 (b) ,x ≠ 4
n(A∪B) = 42 and n(A∩B) = 4, then the value of x+4 x−4
n(B) is
6x + 5 6x + 5
ceevee A Deewj B oes mecegÛÛeÙe Fme Øekeâej nQ efkeâ n(A) = (c) ,x ≠ 4 (d) , x ≠ −4
x−4 x+4
20, n(A∪B) = 42 Deewj n(A∩B) = 4, lees n(B) keâe
89. The coefficient of t24 in the expansion of (1 +
ceeve nw: t2)12 (1 + t12) (1 + t24) is
(a) 16 (b) 20 12 12
(a) C6 + 3 (b) C6
(c) 26 (d) 30
12
82. If A and B are two given sets, then A∩(A∩B)C (c) C6 + 1 (d) 12 C6 + 2
is: 90. Find the coefficient of x in the expansion of
Ùeefo A Deewj B oes efoÙes ieÙes mecegÛÛeÙe neW, lees
(1+x )10
A∩(A∩B)C keâe ceeve nw:
(a) A (b) B
(1− x )3
(c) A∩BC (d) AC∩B (a) 120 (b) 119
83. The value of the parameter α, for which the (c) 111 (d) None of these
function f(x) = 1+αx, α ≠ 0 is the inverse of 91. The greatest coefficient in the expansion of (1+x)10is
itself, is 10! 10!
ØeeÛeue α keâe ceeve, efpemekesâ efueS heâueve f(x) = 1+αx, (a) (b)
5!6! 2!8!
α ≠ 0 mJebÙe keâe Øeefleueesce nes peelee nw, nQ :
10! 10!
(a) –2 (b) –1 (c) (d)
(c) 2 (d) 1 5!5! 5!4!
Practice Set-5 168 YCT
92. The binomial expansion of (1+x)–1 is valid only when 101. If 1 is a twice repeated root of the equation
(1+x)–1 keâe efÉheo efJemleej kesâJeue leYeer ceevÙe nesiee, peye ax 3 + bx 2 + bx + d = 0, then:
(a) –1≤ x ≤1 (b) x ≤ 1 Ùeefo 1 meceerkeâjCe ax 3 + bx 2 + bx + d = 0, keâe oes yeej
(c) –1< x <1 (d) x ≥ 1 DeeJe=òe cetue nw, lees
93. Ùeefo (1 + x)n = c0 + c1x + ... + cn xn leye (a) a = d = b (b) a = d –b
c0 + 2c1 + 3c2 + ... + (n + 1)cn keâe ceeve nw– (c) a = –d = b (d) –a = d = –b
102. If α , β are the roots of the equation x2 – x + 1 =
If (1 + x)n = c0 + c1 x + ... + cn xn 0, the equation whose roots are α2, β2 is :
then the value of Ùeefo α, β meceerkeâjCe x2 – x + 1 = 0, kesâ cetue nbw lees Jen
c0 + 2c1 + 3c2 + ... + (n + 1)cn is equal to– meceerkeâjCe efpemekesâ cetue α2, β2 neW, nw:
n n −1
(a) n 2 (b) n 2 (a) x2 + x – 1 = 0 (b) x2 + x + 1 = 0
2
(c) n 2n + n 2n −1 (d) 2n + n 2n −1 (c) x – x – 1 = 0 (d) x4 – x2 – 1 = 0
94. What is the value of xx if x=√–1 103. If α and β are the roots of the equation x2–
(a) e∧(–π÷2) (b) e∧(π÷2) 2x+4=0, then value of αn +β n is
(c) 0 (d) 1 Ùeefo meceerkeâjCe x2–2x+4=0 kesâ cetue α leLee β neW, lees
95. What is the magnitude of the expression below: αn +β n keâe ceeve nesiee
z
e , where z is a complex number.  nπ   nπ 
(a) √ ( x2+y ) (b) √ (x2–y2 ) (a) 2n +1 cos   (b) 2n −1 sin  
(c) 1 (d) ex  3   3 
96. Find out the all values of Z from this equation:  2n π   nπ 
(c) 2n cos   (d) 2n +1 sin  
ez = 1 + 3i .  3   3 
(a) ln (2) + (π÷3 + 2πn) i; n∈Z 104. If there are 12 persons in a party and if each of
them shake hands with each other, then
(b) ln (2) – (π÷2πn) i; n∈Z number of hand shakes in party are–
(c) ln (2) – (π÷3 + 3πn) i;n ∈Z Ùeefo Skeâ peuemes ceW 12 JÙeefòeâ nQ Deewj Ùeefo GveceW nj
(d) ln (2) + (π÷2 +πn) i ; n ∈Z JÙeefòeâ Deeheme ceW neLe efceueelee nQ, lees peuemes ceW efkeâleves
97. If
4 + 3i x
= x + iy, then is equal to: yeej neLe efceueeÙes ieÙes?
3 - 4i y (a) 66 (b) 48
4 + 3i x (c) 72 (d) 132
Ùeefo = x + iy, lees = 105. In a school there are 20 teachers who teach
3 - 4i y
mathematics or physics. Of these, 12 teach
5 4 mathematics and 4 teach both physics and
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) (d)
4 5 mathematics How many teach only physics?
98. The real part of (1 + i) is: n Skeâ mketâue ceW 20 efMe#ekeâ nQ pees ieefCele Ùee Yeeweflekeâ
(1 + i)n keâe JeemleefJekeâ Yeeie nw: heÌ{eles nQ~ FveceW mes 12 ieefCele heÌ{eles nQ Deewj 4 Yeeweflekeâer
nπ nπ Deewj ieefCele oesveeW heÌ{eles nQ~ efkeâleves kesâJeue Yeeweflekeâer
(a) nn/2 cos (b) 2n cos heÌ{eles nQ?
2 4
nπ nπ (a) 12 (b) 8
(c) 2− n / 2 cos (d) 2n / 2 cos (c) 16
4 4 (d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
99. The zeros of the quadratic polynomial
x + 99x + 127 are :
2 106. In a town of 840 persons, 450 persons read
Hindi, 300 read English and 200 read both. Then
efÉIeeleerÙe yengheo x 2 + 99x + 127 kesâ MetvÙekeâ nw: the number of persons who read neither is–
(a) Both positive/oesveeW Oeveelcekeâ Skeâ keâmyes ceW 840 JÙeefòeâ nQ~ GveceW 450 JÙeefòeâ efnvoer
(b) Both negative/oesveeW $e+Ceelcekeâ heÌ{ mekeâles nQ 300 Deb«espeer heÌ{les nQ Deewj 200 oesveeW heÌ{les
(c) Both equal/oesveeW yejeyej nQ~ Ssmes ceW oesveeW vee heÌ{vesJeeueeW keâer mebKÙee nw~
(d) One positive and one negative (a) 210 (b) 180
Skeâ Oeveelcekeâ Deewj Skeâ $e+Ceelcekeâ (c) 260 (d) 290
100. If the roots of the equation 3x2 + 2x + p(p – 1) = 107. The value of 10 C +10 C +10 C + ... +10 C is–
0 are of opposite signs, then: 1 2 3 9
10 10 10 10
Ùeefo meceerkeâjCe 3x + 2x + p(p – 1) = 0 kesâ cetue
2
C1 + C2 + C3 + ... + C9 keâe cetuÙe nw–
efJehejerle efÛeÖ kesâ neW, lees : (a) 210 (b) 211
10
(a) p ∈ ( −∞, 0 ) (b) p ∈ ( 0,1) (c) 2 – 2 (d) 210–1
108. The number of real solutions of the following
(c) p ∈ (1, ∞ ) (d) p ∈ ( 4, ∞ ) equation is:
Practice Set-5 169 YCT
 2 2
efvecve meceerkeâjCe kesâ JeemleefJekeâ nueeW keâer mebKÙee nw: (a) 32 cm2/32 mesceer (b) 16 cm2/16 mesceer
2 2
(c) 64 cm /64 mesceer
2
(d) 48 cm2/48 mesceer
(
tan -1 x ( x + 1) + sin-1 x 2 + x + 1 = ) π
2 114. Let us say a, b, c are in AP then which of the
(a) Zero/MetvÙe (b) One/Skeâ following in not true?
(a) b + b = a + c (b) b – a = c – b
(c) Two/oes (d) Infinite/Devevle
(c) b + a = c + b (d) 2b = a + c
109. In the equation 115. Find out the common ratio of the GP if the first
 1 − a2  −1  1 − b 
2 term of a GP is 1 and the sum of the third term
cos −1  2 
 − cos 
1+b  2  = 2 tan −1
x , value and fifth term is 90
1+a    (a) 3 (b) 2
of x is (c) 9 (d) 4
 2   2 
meceerkeâjCe cos −1  1 − a 2  − cos −1  1 − b 2  = 2tan −1 x 116. The equation of a straight line with positive
gradient, which passes through the point (-5, 0)
 1 + a   1 + b  and is at distance 3 units from the origin, is:
ceW x keâe ceeve nw Skeâ Oeveelcekeâ ØeJeCelee Jeeueer mejue jsKee, pees efyevog (-5,
a+b a−b 0) mes neskeâj iegpejleer nw Deewj cetue efyevog mes 3 FkeâeF& keâer
(a) (b)
1 + ab 1 + ab otjer hej nw, keâe meceerkeâjCe nw:
a−b (a) 3x + 4y + 15 = 0 (b) 3x – 4y + 15 = 0
(c)
1 − ab (c) 4x + 3y + 20 = 0 (d) 4x – 3y + 20 = 0
(d) None of the above/ GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR 117. Distance between the pair of parallel lines:
1 1 1 8x+ 15y – 34 = 0 and 8x+ 15y + 31 = 0 is :
110. For the inequality (2 − x ) > (4 − x ) + ,
4 3 2 meceevlej jsKee Ùegice 8x+ 15y – 34 = 0 leLee 8x+ 15y +
which one of the following is correct solution? 31 = 0 kesâ yeerÛe keâer otjer nw:
1 1 1 3 3 7 7
Demeefcekeâe (2 − x ) > (4 − x ) + kesâ efueS, (a) units / FkeâeF& (b) units / FkeâeF&
4 3 2 17 17 10 10
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee mener nue nw? 65 65
(a) x > 18 (b) x > 16 (c) 3 units / 3 FkeâeF& (d) units / FkeâeF&
17 17
(c) x > 14 (d) x > 12 118. The co-ordinates of a moving point are (2t2 + 4,
111. The solution set of 2x + 3 > 5 is– 4t + 6). Its locus will be
2x + 3 > 5 keâe meeOeve mecegÛÛeÙe nw– Skeâ ÛeueeÙeceeve efyevog kesâ efveoxMeebkeâ (2t2 + 4, 4t + 6) nQ~
Fmekeâe efyevogheLe nesiee
(a) ( −∞, −4) (b) (1, ∞)
(a) Circle/Je=òe
(c) ( −∞, −4) ∪ (1, ∞)
(b) Straight line/mejue jsKee
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR (c) Parabola/hejJeueÙe
112. A man with a certain monthly salary and earns (d) None of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
a fixed increment every year. If his salary was
Rs. 1500 after 4 years of service and Rs. 1800 x2 y 2
after 10 years of service. What was his starting 119. If the foci of the ellipse + = 1 and the
16 b 2
salary?
x2 y 2 1
Skeâ JÙeefòeâ Skeâ efveef§ele ceeefmekeâ Jesleve mes Meg® keâjlee nw hyperbola – = coincide, then the
Deewj ØeefleJe<e& Skeâ efveef§ele Je=efæ Øeehle keâjlee nw~ Ùeefo 4 144 81 25
2
value of b is
Je<e& keâer mesJee kesâ he§eeled Gmekeâe Jesleve 1500 ™heÙes Lee
Deewj 10 Je<e& keâer mesJee kesâ he§eeled 1800 ®heÙes Lee, lees x2 y 2
Ùeefo oerIe&Je=òe + = 1 leLee DeeflehejJeueÙe
Gmekeâe Meg®Deeleer Jesleve efkeâlevee Lee ? 16 b 2
(a) Rs. 1100/1100 ®heÙes (b) Rs. 1200/1200 ®heÙes x2 y 2 1
– = keâer veeefYeÙeeB mebheeleer nes, lees b2 keâe
(c) Rs. 1300/1300 ®heÙes (d) Rs. 1400/1400 ®heÙes 144 81 25
ceeve nw
113. A square is drawn by joining the mid-points of
the sides of a given square. In the same way, (a) 1 (b) 5
this process continues indefinitely. If side of the (c) 7 (d) 9
2
first square is 4 cm., than the sum of the area of 120. The equation of the directrix of the parabola y
all the squares are equal to: + 4x + 4y + 2 = 0 is
efoÙes ieÙes Jeie& keâer YegpeeDeeW kesâ ceOÙe efyevogDeeW keâes hejJeueÙe y2 + 4x + 4y + 2 = 0 keâer efveÙelee keâe
peesÌ[keâj Skeâ Jeie& yeveeÙee peelee nw~ Fmeer Øekeâej Ùen meceerkeâjCe nw
Øeef›eâÙee DeefveÙele peejer jnleer nw~ Ùeefo ØeLece Jeie& keâer (a) x = –1 (b) x = 1
Yegpee 4 mesceer nw, lees meYeer JeieeX kesâ #es$eheâueeW keâe Ùeesie 3 3
(c) x = – (d) x =
yejeyej nw : 2 2
Practice Set-5 170 YCT
121. ABCD is a parallelogram with AC and BD as π π
127. In a tirangle ABC, ∠B = and ∠C = . Let
its diagonals, then AC – BD is equal to 3 4
ABCD Skeâ meceevlej ÛelegYeg&pe nw, efpemekesâ efJekeâCe& AC D divide BC internally in the ratio 1 : 3, then:
Deewj BD nw, lees AC – BD yejeyej nw sin∠BAD
=
sin∠CAD
(a) 4 AB (b) 3 AB
π π
(c) 2 AB (d) 0 Skeâ ef$eYegpe ABC ceW, ∠B = leLee ∠C = ceeve
3 4
r r r r
ueerefpeS D, BC keâes Devegheele 1 : 3 Devle:efJeYeeefpele keâjW,
122. The angle between the vectors a × b and b × a is
r r r r lees:
meefoMeeW a × b Deewj b × a kesâ yeerÛe keâe keâesCe nw
(a) 0° (b) 45° sin∠BAD
=
(c) 90° (d) 180° sin∠CAD
123. Let f ( x ) = ( x + 1) - 1, ( x ≥ -1) , then the set
2
2 1
(a) (b)
3
S = {x : f ( x ) = f ( x )} is:
-1 6
1 1
ceeve ueerefpeS f ( x ) = ( x + 1) - 1, ( x ≥ -1) , (c) (d)
2
lees 3 2
mecegÛÛeÙe S = {x : f ( x ) = f -1 ( x )} nw: sin 75o − sin15o
128. The value of is
(a) Empty cos 75o + cos15o
(b) {0, – 1} sin 75o − sin15o
(c) {0, 1, – 1} keâe ceeve nw
cos 75o + cos15o
 −3 + i 3 −3 − i 3  3
(d) 0, −1 ,  (a) 3 (b)
 2 2  2
124. Let f(x) = x and g(x) = |x| for all x ∈ R, then the 1 1
(c) (d)
function φ(x) satisfying 3 2
2
φ ( x ) - f ( x ) ] + [φ ( x ) - g ( x )  = 0 is:
2 3 5
  129. If cos(A + B) = and sin(A − B) = , where
5 13
ceeve ueerefpeS f(x) = x leLee g(x) = |x| ØelÙeskeâ x ∈ R, π
2 0 ≤ A, B ≥ , then tan 2B is equal to
lees φ ( x ) - f ( x ) ] + [φ ( x ) - g ( x )  = 0 keâes mebleg° 4
2

3 5
keâjves Jeeuee heâueve φ(x) = Ùeefo cos(A + B) = leLee sin(A − B) = peneB
5 13
(a) φ(x) = x + | x |, x ∈ R π
0 ≤ A, B ≥ , lees tan 2B yejeyej nw
(b) φ(x) = x, x ∈ R 4
11 21
(c) φ(x) = − x, x ∈ ( −∞, 0 ) (a) (b)
34 56
(d) φ(x) = x, x ∈ ( 0, ∞ ) 33
(c) (d) 1
125. If 0 < a < 1 and x > y, then 56
Ùeefo 0 < a < 1 leLee x > y, lees 130. A tree is broken by wind, its upper part
(a) Logax > Logay (b) Logax < Logay touches the ground at a point 10 metres from
the foot of the tree and makes an angle of 45º
(c) Logax = Logay (d) None of these with the ground. The entire length of the tree
126. In a ∆ ABC, a, c, A are given and b1, b2 are two is:
values of the third side b such that b2 = 2b1 nJee Éeje Skeâ Je=#e kesâ štšves hej Gmekeâe Thejer Yeeie Yetefce
then sin A =
hej 10 ceeršj otj Skeâ efyevog hej keâe 45º keâesCe yeveelee nQ
Skeâ ef$eYegpe ABC ceW, a, c, A efoS ngS nw leLee le=leerÙe
Je=#e keâer mechetCe& uecyeeF& nw:
Yegpee b kesâ ceeve b1, b2 Fme Øekeâej nw efkeâ b2 = 2b1 lees
sin A =  3  3
(a) 10 1
 2   metres/ 10 1
 2 
ceeršj
9a 2 + c2 9a 2 + c2    
(a) (b)
8a 2 8c2 (b) 20 metres/20 ceeršj
9a − c
2 2
9a − c
2 2 (c) 30 metres/30 ceeršj
(c)
8a 2
(d)
8c 2 ( ) (
(d) 10 1 + 2 metres/ 10 1 + 2 ceeršj )
Practice Set-5 171 YCT
131. The area of the region bounded by the curve (a) 3 (b) 1
y = x 2 and the line y = 4 is – (c) 2 (d) 4
137. The value of the determinant
Je›eâ y = x2 Deewj jsKee y = 4 mes yebOee ngDee #es$e nw– (a − b) (b − c) (c − a)
32 64 (b − c) (c − a) (a − b) is:
(a) (b)
3 3 (c − a) (a − b) (b − c)
256 128
(c) (d) (a − b) (b − c) (c − a)
3 3
132. The area enclosed within the curves meejefCekeâ (b − c) (c − a) (a − b)
x + y = 1 is– (c − a) (a − b) (b − c)
x + y = 1 Je›eâ DeOeerve JÙeeefhele #es$e nw– keâe ceeve nw:
(a) (a–b) (b–c) (c–a) (b) 3 abc
(a) 2 (b) 2 (c) 1
(c) 2 2 (d) 4 (d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
133. Area lying between the parabola y2 = 4ax and 138. If A be a matrixof order 3 such that |A| = 4 and
its latus rectum is | adj(B) |
hejJeueÙe y2 = 4ax Deewj Fmekesâ veeefYeuecye kesâ yeerÛe keâe B = adj (A), C=2A, then is equal to
|C|
#es$eHeâue nw : :/Ùeefo A, keâesefš 3 keâe Skeâ DeeJÙetn Fme Øekeâej nw efkeâ
8 8 |A| = 4 leLee B = men KeC[pe (A), C=2A lees
(a)   a2  a (b)
3 3 | men Keb[ pe (B) |
keâe ceeve nw :
4a 4a 2 |C|
(c) (d)
3 3 (a) 8 (b) 6
134. The order and degree of the differential (c) 4 (d) 1
equation- 139. If A and B are square matrices of order n such
P q that AB = A and BA=B, then
 dm y   d m −1 y 
f ( x, y )  m  + φ ( x, y )  m −1  + ....... = 0 are Ùeefo A SJeb B, n keâesefš kesâ Jeie& DeeJÙetn Fme Øekeâej nw
 dx   dx  efkeâ AB = A leLee BA = B lees
respectively- (a) A2 = A, B2 ≠ B (b) A2 ≠ A, B2 = B
DeJekeâue meceerkeâjCe- 2
(c) A = A, B = B 2
(d) A2 ≠ A, B2 ≠ B
 dm y 
P
 d m −1 y 
q 140. If A is a square matrixsuch that A2 = 2A–I,
f ( x, y )  m  + φ ( x, y )  m −1  + ....... = 0 keâer where I is a unit matrix, then for all natural
 dx   dx  numbers n ≥ 2, An is equal to:
keâesefš Deewj Ieele ›eâceMe: nQ- Ùeefo A Skeâ Jeie& DeeJÙetn Fme Øekeâej nw efkeâ A2 = 2A-I
(a) p and m/ p Deewj m (b) m and p/ m Deewj p peneB I Skeâ FkeâeF& DeeJÙetn nw, leye meYeer Øeeke=âle
(c) p and q/ p Deewj q (d) q and p/ q Deewj p mebKÙeeDeeW n ≥ 2 kesâ efueÙes, An yejeyej nw :
135. The general solution of differential equation (a) nA–(n–1)I (b) nA–I
dy
= e x − y + x 2 e − y is (c) 2 A–(n–1)I
n–1
(d) 2n–1A–I
dx
cosθ –sinθ x 0
dy The matrices A =   and B =  
DeJekeâue meceerkeâjCe = e x − y + x 2 e − y keâe JÙeehekeâ nue 141.  sinθ cosθ  0 y
dx    
nw- commute under multiplication, then
x3 x3 cosθ –sinθ x 0
(a) e y = e x + +c (b) e y = e x + DeeJÙetn A =   Deewj DeeJÙetn B =  
3 3  0 y
 sinθ cosθ   
3
(c) y = x + e x 3 + c
y 3
(d) e x = e y + + c
iegCeve kesâ Devleie&le ›eâce efJeefvecesÙe nQ lees
3 (a) x = y or θ = nπ, n is a integer
136. The order of the differential equation x = y Ùee θ = nπ, n Skeâ hetCeeËkeâ mebKÙee nw~
 dy 
3
  dy  
2
π
y – x   = a  y 2 +    is (b) x = y or θ = n , n is an integer
 dx    dx  
 2
π
3
 dy 
2
x = y Ùee θ = n , n Skeâ hetCeeËkeâ mebKÙee nw~
DeJekeâue meceerkeâjCe y – x   = a  y 2 +   
dy
2
 dx    dx   (c) x sin θ = y cos θ / x sin θ = y cos θ
keâer keâesefš nw (d) x cos θ = y sin θ / x cos θ = y sin θ
Practice Set-5 172 YCT
  cosθ sinθ  1 – x2 –x
142. The matrix A =   is: (c) (d)
 –sinθ cosθ x
  1 – x2
 cosθ sinθ  a x – xa
DeeJÙetn A =   nw:

148. If lim x
x→a x – a a
= –1, then
 –sinθ cosθ
(a) Involutory/DevleJe&ueerÙe (b) Orthogonal/ueeefcyekeâ Ùeefo lim
a x – xa
= –1, lees
(c) Nilpotent/MetvÙebYeeJeer (d) Idempotent/Jeie&meece x→a x x – a a

(a) a = 1 (b) a = 0
143. For c > 0, if aiˆ + bjˆ + ckˆ is the unit normal (c) a = e (d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
vector at (
1, 1, 2 to ) the cone
149. For the function f(x)=
1
, defined on the
2 2 x +1
z = x + y , then: interval[0, 2], the point at which the derivative
satisfies mean value theorem is
c > 0 kesâ efueS Ùeefo aiˆ + bjˆ + ckˆ Mebkegâ z = x + y ,
2 2

heâueve f(x)= 1 pees efkeâ Devlejeue [0, 2], hej

( )
kesâ efyevog 1, 1, 2 hej FkeâeF& DeefYeuecye meefoMe nw, lees x+1
heefjYeeef<ele nw kesâ efueS Jen efyevog efpeme hej DeJeuekeâve
(a) a + b + c = 0
2 2 2
(b) a 2 + b 2 − c 2 = 0
ceeOÙe-ceeve ØecesÙe keâes mevleg<š keâjlee nw, nQ :
(c) a − b + c = 0
2 2 2
(d) −a 2 + b 2 + c 2 = 0
144. A vector field with a vanishing curl is known (a) 3 (b) 2 − 1
as__ (c) 3 − 1 (d) 1
(a) Irrotatioal (b) Solenoidal 150. In the Lagrange's Mean value theorem
(c) Cycloidal (d) Rotational f(b) - f(a)
= f'(c) of f(x) then c is equal to
145. What is the Green's value for the functions F = b -a
2 2
y and G = x for the region x =1 and y = 2 from f(b) - f(a)
origin. uee«eebpe kesâ ceOÙeceeve ØecesÙe = f'(c) ceW Ùeefo
b -a
(a) 2 (b) –1
-11 13
(c) 1 (d) –2 f(x) = x2–3x–1, a = , b= lees c yejeyej nw:
146. The function defined by 7 7
(a) 1/7 (b) 2/7
x (c) 3/7 (d) 4/7
 , x≠0
f (x) =  x 2at 2 2at 3
 0, x = 0 151. The tangent to the curve x = ,y = at
 1+t 2
1 + t2
at x = 0 is 1
the point for which t = , is
heâueve f(x) Fme Øekeâej heefjYeeef<ele nw: 2
2 3
x Je›eâ x =
2at 2at 1
kesâ efyevog t = hej, mheMeea
 , x≠0 ,y =
f (x) =  x
2 2
1 + t 1 + t 2
 0, x = 0 keâe meceerkeâjCe nw

(a) 13x – 16y = 2a (b) 13x + 16y = 2a
lees x = 0 hej Ùen nw (c) 13x – 8y = 4a (d) 13x + 8y = 4a
(a) continuous/melele 152. For all real x, the minimum value of
(b) discontinuous at x = 0 and has discontinuity 1 – x + x2
of first kind is
1 + x + x2
x = 0 hej Demelele nw leLee DemeelelÙe ØeLece Øekeâej keâer nw
1 – x + x2
(c) discontinuous at x = 0 and has removable x kesâ meYeer JeemleefJekeâ ceeveeW kesâ efueS keâe
discontinuity 1 + x + x2
x = 0 hej Demelele nw leLee DemeelelÙe nševes ÙeesiÙe nw
efveefcve‰ ceeve nw
(d) discontinuous at x = 0 and has discontinuity 1
(a) 0 (b)
of second kind 3
x = 0 hej Demelele nw leLee DemeelelÙe efÉleerÙe Øekeâej keâer nw (c) 1 (d) 3
153. The point on the curve y2 = x, the tangent at
d
( ( ))
2
147. tan cos –1 x is equal to π
dx which makes an angle with x- axis, is
4
d
( ( ))
2
tan cos –1 x yejeyej nw Je›eâ y 2
= x hej Jen ef y evog , efpeme hej Je›eâ keâer mheMe& jsKee
dx
–2 2 π
(a) 3 (b) 3 x- De#e mes keâesCe yeveeleer nw,
x x 4
Practice Set-5 173 YCT
  1 1 1 1 12 .22 22 .32 32 .42
(a)  – ,  (b)  ,  160. The sum of the series + + + ... is
 4 2 4 2 1! 2! 3!
 1 1 1 1 12 .22 22 .32 32.42
(c)  – , –  (d)  , –  + + + ..... keâe Ùeesieheâue nw
 4 2 4 2 1! 2! 3!
3 3 (a) 27e (b) 24e
∫ (e + 1) dx is equal to / ∫ ( elogx + 1) dx yejeyej nw
logx
154. (c) 28e (d) FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
1 1
n
(a) 2 (b) 6 d y
161. If y = log x then is equal to :
(c) 0 (d) –2 dxn
1 1
tan –1 x tan –1 x dn y
155. ∫0 (1 + x2 ) dx is equal to /∫
0 (1 + x )
2
dx keâe ceeve nw Ùeefo y = log x leye
dxn
n −1
( −1) ( n − 1)! ( −1) ( n − 1) !
n
π2
(a) 1 (b) (a) (b)
8 xn xn
π π2 n −1 n −1
( −1) ( −1) ( n − 1) !
2
(c) (d) n!
32 3 (c) (d)
xn x n +1
π π 2
3 3
dx dx 162. If y = a sin (log x) then x y2 + xy1 + y is equal to :
156.
π
∫ sin xcos x is equal to/ ∫ sin xcos x keâe ceeve nw
2 2
π
2 2 Ùeefo y = a sin (log x) leye x2y2 + xy1 + y keâe ceeve nw
4 4
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 0 (d) –1
(a) 1 (b) 0
163. Tangent to the curve
2 1
(c) (d) x 3 - y 3 + 7x 2 - 8y 2 + 12x - 6y = 0 at the origin is
3 3
(a) x3–y3=0 (b) 2x–y=0
157. An L.P.P. is given below
max z = 3x1 + 2x2 (c) 14 x–16y=0 (d) FveceW mes veneR
such that x1 + x2 ≤ 4 164. The curve u = x – 5x + 5x3 –1 on the origin
5 4

x1 – x2 ≤ 2 will be
x1, x2 ≥ 0
Je›eâ u = x5 – 5x4 + 5x3 –1 cetue efyevog hej
The solution of this L.P.P. is (a) maximum /GefÛÛe‰ nesiee
Skeâ jwefKekeâ Øees«eeefcebie mecemÙee efvecveJeled oer ieF& nw : (b) minimum/ efveefcve‰ nesiee
DeefOekeâleceerke=âle z = 3x1 + 2x2 (DeefOekeâleceerke=âle) (c) neither maximum nor minimum
Fme Øekeâej nw efkeâ x1 + x2 ≤ 4 ve lees GefÛÛe‰ nesiee Deewj ve ner efveefcve‰ nesiee
x1 – x2 ≤ 2 (d) None of the above/ FveceW mes keâesF& veneR~
x1, x2 ≥ 0 π/ 2 1
Fme jwefKekeâ Øees«eeefcebie mecemÙee keâe nue nw:
165. The value of ∫ 0 1 + tan 3 x
dx is

(a) x1 = 1, x2 = 4 (b) x1 = 3, x2 = 0 1 π/ 2
(c) x1 = 2, x2 = 2 (d) x1 = 3, x2 = 1 ∫
1 + tan 3 x0
dx keâe ceeve nw
158. The sum of n term of A.P. is: (a) 0 (b) 1
n
(a) Sn =  2a + ( n − 1) d  (c)
π
(d)
π
2 2 4
n
(b) Sn =  2a + ( n − 1) d  166. The two points (1,1,1) and – 3, 0, 1) with
3 respect to the plane 3x + 4y – 12z + 13 = 0 lie on
(c) Sn = n  2a + ( n − 1) d  leue 3x + 4y – 12z + 13 = 0 kesâ meehes#e oes efyevog
(d) None of these (1,1,1) leLee (-3, 0, 1) efmLele nw:
159. If a,b,c are in G.P., then log a , logb , logc are
n n n (a) opposite side and equidistant from it
in /Ùeefo a,b,c iegCeesòej ßesCeer ceW nQ, lees log an, log bn, efJehejerle Deewj leLee Fmemes meceeve otjer hej
log c nQ
n
(b) same side and equidistant from it
(a) Geometric progression/ iegCeesòej ßesCeer ceW Skeâ ner Deewj leLee Fmemes meceeve otjer hej
(b) Arithmetic Progression/ meceevlej ßesCeer ceW (c) the plane/Fmeer meceleue hej
(c) Harmonic Progression/ njelcekeâ ßesCeer ceW (d) opposite side and not equidistant from it
(d) None of these/ GheÙe&gòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR efJehejerle Deesj leLee Fmemes Demeceeve otjer hej
Practice Set-5 174 YCT
167. Image of the point (1,-1,2) in the plane 2x–3y + (a) 3 M.D. = 2 S.D. (b) 5 M.D. = 4 S.D.
z = 14 is: (c) 6 M.D. = 5 S.D. (d) M.D. = S.D.
meceleue 2x–3y + z = 14 ceW efyevog (1,-1,2) keâe 173. Ùeefo A Deewj B mJesÛÚ IešveeSB (arbitrary events) neW leye,
Øeefleefyecye nw: (a) P(A∪B) ≥ P(A) + P(B) + 1
(a) (3,3,4) (b) (–3,4,–3) (b) P(A∪B) ≥ P(A) + P(B) –1
(c) (3,–4,3) (d) (–3,–4,–3) (c) P(A∪B) ≥ P(A) – P(B) – 1
x +1 y + 2 z +1 (d) P(A∪B) ≥ P(A) – P(B) + 1
168. Consider the lines = = and 174. Ùeefo P(A) = 0.65, P(B) = 0.15, leye P(A) + P(B) =
3 1 2
x–2 y+2 z–3 nesiee
= =
1 2 3 (a) 1.2 (b) 1.3 (c) 1.4 (d) 1.5
Then the unit vector perpendicular to both the 175. 52 leeMe kesâ veS ieñer ceW mes 2 helleer ÙeeÂÛÚÙee
lines is : (Randomly) efvekeâeueer peeleer nw~ leye Fmekeâer keäÙee
jsKeeSB
x +1 y + 2 z +1
= = leLee Øeeef Ùekeâlee nesieer efkeâ GmeceW mes Skeâ helleer ngkegâce leLee
3 1 2 otmejer Skeäkeâe keâer nes–
x–2 y+2 z–3 1 8
= = hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS~ leye Fve (a) (b)
1 2 3 34 221
oesveeW jsKeeDeeW kesâ uecyeJeled FkeâeF& meefoMe nw: 1 2
1 1 (c) (d)
(a)
99
( )
−ˆi + 7ˆj + kˆ (b)
5 3
( )
−ˆi − 7ˆj + 5kˆ 26 51
176. Skeâ Lewuee efpemeceW 3 keâeueer leLee 4 mehesâo ieWo nw~ oes ieWo
1 keâes Skeâ kesâ yeeo Skeâ keâjkesâ ÙeeÂÛÚlee (Randomaly)
(c)
5 3
( −ˆi + 7ˆj + 5kˆ) efyevee ØeeflemLeeefhele efkeâÙes efvekeâeuee peelee nw leye Fmekeâer
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR ØeeefÙekeâlee keäÙee nesieer efkeâ otmejer yeej efvekeâeuee ieÙee ieWo
169. Find the equation of the cone with vertex at the mehesâo ner nes?
origin and direction cosines of its generators 4 1
satisfy the equation l2 + 2m2 – 3n2 = 0 (a) (b)
49 7
Gme Mebkegâ keâe meceerkeâjCe %eele keâerefpeS efpemekeâe Meer<e& 4 12
cetueefyevog hej nw leLee efpemekesâ pevekeâ keâer efokeäkeâespÙeeSB (c) (d)
7 49
meceerkeâjCe l + 2m – 3n = 0 keâes mebleg° keâjleer nQ~
2 2 2
177. Skeâ Lew u ee ceW 10 Deece jKes nQ ef peveceW mes 4 meÌ[ ieÙes nQ~
(a) x2 + y2 – z2 = 0 (b) x2 + 2y2 – 3z2 = 0 Ùeef o Lew u ee mes 2 Deece Skeâ meeLe ef v ekeâeuee peelee nw lees
(c) x2 – 2y2 + 3z2 = 0 (d) xy + yz + zx = 0
Fmekeâer keäÙee ØeeefÙekeâlee nesieer efkeâ oesveeW Deece DeÛÚs
170. Two spheres of radii r1 and r2 intersect each
other orthogonally. The radius of the common (meÌ[e ve nes) nes~
circle is (a) 5/18
oes ieesueW efpevekeâer ef$epÙeeÙeW r1leLee r2 nw, Skeâ-otmejs (b) 8/15
uecyeJeled ØeefleÛÚso keâjles nw~ GYeÙeefve‰ Je=òe keâer ef$epÙee nw (c) 5/13
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
r1 + r2
(a) r12 + r22 (b) 178. The sum of the progression
r12 + r22 9 15
3+ +6+ + .....25 is:
r1r2 2 2
(c)
r12 + r22 (a) 523 (b) 524 (c) 525 (d) 520
179. If y-axis is generator line of the cone
(d) none of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR ax2 + by2 + cz2 + 2fyz + 2gzx + 2hxy =0, then
2 2 2
171. The equation x – 2y + 3z – 4xy + 5yz – 6zx + value of b is equal to
8x – 19y – 2z – 20 = 0 represents a: (a) 1
meceerkeâjCe x2 – 2y2 + 3z2 – 4xy + 5yz – 6zx + 8x – (b) –1
19y – 2z – 20 = 0 efve®efhele keâjlee nw, Skeâ: (c) 0
(a) Sphere/ieesuee (b) Cylinder/yesueve (d) None of these /FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
(c) Cone/Mebkegâ 180. The number of spheres that can be made to
(d) None of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR pass through the three given points (1, 0, 0), (0,
1, 0) and (0, 0, 1) is
172. The relationship between mean deviation
(M.D.) and the standard deviation (S.D.) in the leer ve efoS ieS efyevogDeeW (1, 0, 0), (0, 1, 0) leLee (0, 0,
normal distribution, is approximately 1) mes peeles ngS, ieesueeW keâer mebKÙee nw
ØemeeceevÙe yebšve ceW ceeOÙe efJeÛeueve (M.D.) Deewj ceevekeâ (a) 1 (b) 2
efJeÛeueve (S.D.) kesâ ceOÙe ueieYeie mecyevOe nw : (c) 3 (d) Infinite/Devevle
Practice Set-5 175 YCT
 SOLUTION : PRACTICE SET- 5
ANSWER KEY
1.(b) 2.(d) 3.(c) 4.(c) 5.(d) 6.(b) 7.(b) 8.(d) 9. (a) 10.(d)
11.(a) 12.(a) 13.(b) 14.(d) 15.(a) 16.(a) 17.(a) 18.(c) 19.(c) 20.(b)
21.(d) 22.(c) 23.(b) 24.(b) 25.(a) 26.(a) 27.(d) 28.(a) 29.(a) 30.(a)
31.(a) 32.(c) 33.(c) 34.(c) 35.(d) 36.(d) 37.(b) 38.(b) 39.(b) 40.(a)
41.(a) 42.(c) 43.(c) 44.(a) 45.(c) 46.(c) 47.(a) 48.(a) 49.(d) 50.(c)
51.(a) 52.(a) 53.(c) 54.(d) 55.(c) 56.(a) 57.(a) 58.(a) 59.(c) 60.(c)
61.(a) 62.(d) 63.(c) 64.(d) 65.(c) 66.(a) 67.(b) 68.(b) 69.(d) 70.(a)
71.(d) 72.(c) 73.(a) 74.(a) 75.(a) 76.(a) 77.(d) 78.(a) 79.(b) 80.(c)
81. (c) 82. (c) 83. (b) 84. (c) 85. (b) 86. (b) 87. (d) 88. (c) 89. (d) 90. (d)
91. (c) 92. (c) 93. (d) 94. (a) 95. (d) 96. (a) 97. (a) 98. (d) 99. (b) 100.(b)
101.(b) 102.(b) 103.(a) 104.(a) 105.(a) 106.(d) 107.(c) 108.(c) 109.(b) 110.(b)
111.(c) 112.(c) 113.(a) 114.(c) 115.(a) 116.(b) 117.(d) 118.(c) 119.(c) 120.(d)
121.(c) 122.(d) 123.(d) 124.(d) 125.(b) 126.(d) 127.(b) 128.(c) 129.(c) 130.(d)
131.(a) 132.(b) 133.(a) 134.(b) 135.(a) 136.(b) 137.(d) 138.(a) 139.(c) 140.(a)
141.(a) 142.(b) 143.(b) 144.(a) 145.(d) 146.(b) 147.(a) 148.(a) 149.(c) 150.(a)
151.(a) 152.(b) 153.(b) 154.(b) 155.(c) 156.(c) 157.(d) 158.(a) 159.(b) 160.(a)
161.(b) 162.(c) 163.(b) 164.(c) 165.(d) 166.(a) 167.(c) 168.(b) 169.(b) 170.(c)
171.(c) 172.(b) 173.(b) 174.(a) 175.(b) 176.(c) 177.(d) 178.(c) 179.(c) 180.(d)

SOLUTION
1. (b) 9. (a)
'refulgent' means radiant, so, its opposite would be ‘them’ would be used for children. I talked to a group
'dim'. Hence option (b) would be correct. of children. Some of them were very intelligent. Hence
2. (d) option (a) would be correct.
The synonym of ‘Deceptive’ will be ‘Misleading’. 10. (d)
Hence option (d) would be correct. The train had left the platform before I reached the
station.
3. (c)
In a past perfect sentence - had + v3 is used
A paragraph deals with a particular point or idea. Hence
11. (a)
option (c) would be correct.
‘De%e’ keâe efJeueesce Meyo ‘efJe%e’ nw~ efvecveefueefKele MeyoeW kesâ efJeueesce Fme
4. (c)
‘Perfidy’ is the correctly spelt word which means
Øekeâej neWies-
treachery or treason. hebef[le - cetKe&
Difine → Define De«epe - Devegpe
Maime → Maim yeng - Deuhe
Ingrace → disgrace De%e - efJe%e
Hence option (c) would be correct. 12. (a)
5. (d) kebgâove keâe heÙee&ÙeJeeÛeer nsce nesiee~
‘Cream of the crop’ means the best in the group. Hence kegbâove kesâ DevÙe heÙee&ÙeJeeÛeer Meyo–meesvee, mJeCe&, kebâÛeve, keâvekeâ, nsce~
option (d) would be correct. ogMceve keâe heÙee&ÙeJeeÛeer– Deefj, efJehe#eer, ogMceve, yewjer, Me$eg
6. (b) celebie keâe heÙee&ÙeJeeÛeer– iepe, neLeer, kegâcYeer, ceokeâue
‘time’ is uncountable, so, ‘little’ will be used. ‘We must mJepeve keâe heÙee&ÙeJeeÛeer– mvesner, megùoÙe, meeLeer, oesmle
be quick. We have little time.’ Hence option (b).
13. (b)
7. (b)
‘efpemekeâer keâesF& keâercele ve nes mekesâ’ Skeâ Meyo nw-DecetuÙe~ pees yengle
In part (b) ‘ask’ to should be replaced by ‘asked’ to.
keâerceleer nes, Gmes yengcetuÙe keâne peelee nw~
Hence option (b) would be correct.
14. (d)
8. (d)
To express 'general truths' simple present tense is used.
cene± SsMJeÙe& · cenwÕeÙe& [Dee±Ss· Ss]
Hence option (d) is correct. Ùen Je=efæ mebefOe keâe GoenjCe nw~ Je=efæ mebefOe ceW ‘De’ Ùee ‘Dee’ kesâ yeeo
Correct sentence–This mango tastes sweet. ‘S’ Ùee ‘Ss’ DeeS lees oesveeW kesâ cesue mes ‘Ss’ nes peelee nw leLee ‘De’ Deewj
Practice Set-5 176 YCT
‘Dee’ kesâ yeeo ‘Dees’ Ùee ‘Deew’ DeeS lees oesveeW kesâ cesue mes ‘Deew’ nes peelee 23. (b)
nw- pewmes- ØeeÙeÉerheerÙe Yeejle keâer meyemes yeÌ[er veoer ieesoeJejer veoer nw~ Ùen ceneje°^
1. Skeâ±Skeâ · Skewâkeâ [De ± S · Ss] kesâ veeefmekeâ peveheo kesâ $eÙecyekesâMJej veecekeâ mLeeve mes efvekeâueleer nw~ Fme
2. Jeve± Dees<eefOe · Jeveew<eefOe [De±Dees· Deew] veoer keâer uecyeeF& 1465 efkeâceerÊ nw~ Ùen DeebOeÇ ØeosMe kesâ jepecegvõer Menj
15. (a) kesâ efvekeâš yebieeue keâer KeeÌ[er ceWs efiejleer nw~ %eeleJÙe nes Fme veoer keâes
efpeme meceeme keâe Gòej heo DeLee&led Deefvlece heo ØeOeeve nes Gmes lelheg®<e Je=æ/yet{er iebiee Gheveece mes Yeer peevee peelee nw~ ØeeÙeÉerheerÙe Yeejle keâer
meceeme keânles nQ~ keâlee& keâejkeâ Deewj mecyeesOeve keâes ÚesÌ[keâj Mes<e meYeer uecyeeF& keâer Âef° mes Meer<e& Ûeej veefoÙeeW keâe ›eâce efvecve nw~
keâejkeâeW ceW efJeYeefòeâÙeeB ueieekeâj Fmekeâe meceeme efJe«en neslee nw~ pewmes– (1) ieesoeJejer (1465 efkeâceer.)
ieieveÛegcyeer– ieieve keâes Ûetceves Jeeuee DeLee&led ieieveÛegcyeer ceW keâce& (2) ke=â<Cee (1400 efkeâceer.)
lelheg®<e meceeme nw~ (3) vece&oe (1312 efkeâceer.)
16. (a) (4) ceneveoer (858 efkeâceer.)
‘DeeBKe keâe keâepeue Ûegjevee’ cegneJejs keâe DeLe& ‘meeceves Ùee heeme keâer Jemleg (5) keâeJesjer (805 efkeâceer.)
Ûegje uesvee’ neslee nw~ 24. (b)
17. (a) DeJeOe kesâ ØeLece veJeeye meDeeole Deueer Keeve (1722-1739) Les leLee
efoÙes ieÙes efJekeâuheeW kesâ DeeOeej hej efyeuueer Meyo keâe yengJeÛeve Debeflece veJeeye Jeeefpeo Deueer Meen (1847-1856) Les~
‘efyeefuueÙeeB’ nesiee~ 25. (a)
18. (c) jyeer võveeLe šwieesj keâes ieg®osJe kesâ veece mes Yeer peevee peelee nw~ Jes efJeMJe
‘jepee ves yeÇeÿeCe keâes Oeve’ efoÙee~ Fme JeekeäÙe ceW jepee Éeje Oeve efoÙee ef JeKÙeele keâefJe, meeefnlÙekeâej, oeMe&efvekeâ Deewj YeejleerÙe meeefnlÙe kesâ Skeâ
pee jne nw~ peneB osves keâe YeeJe neslee nw, JeneB ‘keâes’ ceW mecØeoeve keâejkeâ cee$e veesyesue hegjmkeâej efJepeslee nw~ Jes yeebiuee meeefnlÙe kesâ ceeOÙece mes
neslee nw~ YeejleerÙe meebmke=âeflekeâ Ûeslevee ceW veÙeer peeve HetBâkeâves Jeeues Ùegie °e Les~ Jes
19. (c) Sef MeÙee kesâ ØeLece veesyesue hegjmkeâej mecceeefvele JÙeefòeâ nw~
ØeMve ceW efoS ieS MeyoeW ceW mes `keâefJeefÙe$eer' Meyo Jele&veer keâer Âef„ mes DeMegæ 26. (a)
nw~ Fme Meyo keâe Megæ ¤he - `keâJeefÙe$eer' nesiee~ Mes<e oesveeW Meyo kebâÛevepebiee Yeejle keâe otmeje meyemes TBÛee efMeKej nw~ Fmekeâer TBÛeeF&
8586 ceer. nw~ Ùen vesheeue Deewj efmeefkeäkeâce keâer meercee hej efmLele nw Deewj
GppJeue leLee cees#e Jele&veer keâer Âef„ mes Megæ nw~
ogefveÙee keâe leermeje meyemes TBÛee efMeKej nw~ ‘‘kebâÛevepebiee’’ veece efleyyeleer
20. (b)
Jen MeyoebMe pees efkeâmeer Meyo mes hetJe& ueiekeâj Gme Meyo keâe DeLe& yeoue oslee Meyo ‘kebâÛeve’ Deewj ‘oesieeb’ mes efueÙee ieÙee nw, efpemekeâe DevegJeeo Fme
#es$e kesâ heeBÛe cenlJehetCe& heJe&leeW kesâ keâejCe ‘‘o «esš š^sMej Dee@heâ o «esš
nw, Ghemeie& keânueelee nw~ pewmes- Dee ± nej · Deenej, efJe ± nej ·
mveespe’’ mes nw~
efJenej, Øe ± nej · Øenej Deeefo Fmeer lejn pees MeyoebMe efkeâmeer Meyo kesâ
27. (d)
yeeo ceW ueieles nQ Deewj Gmekesâ DeLe& ceW heefjJele&ve ueeles nQ, GvnW ØelÙeÙe keânles
ØeLece hebÛeJe<eeaÙe Ùeespevee Je<e& 1951 ceW ØeejbYe ngF&~ Yeejle keâer
nQ~ pewmes- ceer"e ± F& · efce"eF&, yeÛÛee ± heve · yeÛeheve Deeefo~ meceeme ceW DeLe&JÙeJemLee keâe Skeâ yeÌ[e efnmmee, Yeejle kesâ Ùeespevee DeeÙeesie Éeje
oes MeyoeW keâe cesue neslee nw leLee ceOÙe ceW efmLele efJeYeefòeâ efÛeÖ keâe ueeshe nes efJekeâefmele, keâeÙee&efvJele Deewj Fmekeâer osKe-jsKe ceW Ûeueves Jeeueer hebÛeJe<eeaÙe
peelee nw~ pewmes- jepee keâe kegâceej · jepekegâceej~ ÙeespeveeDeeW hej DeeOeeefjle Leer~ ØeLece hebÛeJe<eeaÙe Ùeespevee keâe yepeš meele
21. (d) JÙeehekeâ #es$eeW keâes DeeJebefšle efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~ efmebÛeeF& Deewj Tpee& (27.2
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâer omeJeeR DevegmetÛeer ceW oue-yeoue efJejesOeer keâevetve mebyebOeer ØeefleMele). ke=âef<e Deewj meecegoeefÙekeâ efJekeâeme (17.4 ØeefleMele), heefjJenve
ØeeJeOeeve meefcceefuele nQ~ Ùen DevegmetÛeer 52JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve,1985 Éeje Deewj mebÛeej (24 ØeefleMele), GÅeesie (8.4 ØeefleMele), meeceeefpekeâ mesJeeDeeW
pees[Ì er ieF&~ FmeceW 91JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve 2003 Éeje mebMeesOeve efkeâÙee (16.64 ØeefleMele), Yetefce hegveJee&me (4.1 ØeefleMele) Deewj DevÙe #es$eeW Deewj
ieÙee, efpemekeâe GösMÙe oue-yeoue hej jeskeâ ueieekeâj kesâvõ Deewj jepÙeeW ceW mesJeeDeeW kesâ efueS (2.5 ØeefleMele)
cebef$eheefj<eo kesâ Deekeâej keâes efveOee&efjle keâjvee nw~ 28. (a)
22. (c) Yeejle kesâ ØeOeeveceb$eer ves 11 veJecyej 2022 keâes yeWieueg™ ceW
lejeFve keâe ØeLece Ùegæ 1191 F&. ceW ‘lejeFve’ kesâ cewoeve ceW ueÌ[e ieÙee ›eâebeflekeâejer meebieesueer jeÙeVee jsueJes mšsMeve mes oef#eCe Yeejle keâer henueer
Lee~ Ùen Ùegæ efnvot jepehetle jepee he=LJeerjepe Ûeewneve Deewj Yeejle hej Jebos Yeejle SkeämeØesme š^sve keâes njer Peb[er efoKeeF&~ GvneWves cewmetj Deewj
nceuee keâjves Jeeues cegefmuece Dee›eâceCekeâejer Meneyegöerve cegncceo ieesjer kessâ ÛesVeF& kesâ yeerÛe oef#eCe Yeejle keâer henueer Jebos Yeejle SkeämeØesme Deewj
ceOÙe ngDee~ Fme Ùegæ ceW cegncceo ieesjer keâer keâjejer nej ngF& Deewj Gmekeâer Yeejle ieewjJe keâeMeer oMe&ve š^sve keâes njer Peb[er efoKeeF&~ Jebos Yeejle
mesvee Yeeie KeÌ[er ngF&~ ieesjer mJeÙeb yegjer lejn IeeÙeue nes ieÙee Deewj Gmes SkeämeØesme Gve 75 š^sveeW keâe efnmmee nw, efpevekesâ 2023 kesâ Deble lekeâ
Deheveer peeve yeÛeekeâj Yeeievee heÌ[e~ hetjs Yeejle ceW Ûeueves keâer Gcceero nw~ Jebos Yeejle keâer DeefOekeâlece ieefle
1526 F&. ceW yeeyej Deewj FyeÇeefnce ueesoer kesâ yeerÛe heeveerhele keâe ØeLece 160 km/h nw~
Ùegæ ngDee Lee~ 29. (a)
1757 F&. ceW hueemeer keâe Ùegæ Deb«espeeW Deewj yebieeue kesâ veyeeye kesâ yeerÛe ngDee meToer Dejye ves 2050 lekeâ Megæ MetvÙe keâeye&ve Glmepe&ve keâe ue#Ùe
Lee~ jKee nw~ Ùen Iees<eCee efceße kesâ Mece& Deue-MesKe ceW DeeÙeesefpele COP-
1857 F&. ØeLece YeejleerÙe mJelev$elee meb«eece keâer Meg™Deele ngF&~ 27 peueJeeÙeg heefjJele&ve meccesueve 2022 ceW ngF&~ meToer Dejye kesâ
Practice Set-5 177 YCT
 ›eâe@Gve efØebme ceesncceo efyeve meueceeve ves Deieues ome Je<eeX ceW ceOÙe hetJe& 36. (d)
ceW nefjle henue kesâ efueS 2.5 efyeefueÙeve [e@uej keâe Ùeesieoeve keâer Iees<eCee hespe hej Ûeej (še@he, yeešce, uesHeäš, jeF&š) ceeefpe&ve nesles nw~ Je[& kesâ
keâer~ Yeejle 2070 lekeâ MetvÙe Megæ keâeye&ve Glmepe&ve keâe ue#Ùe jKee nw~ ef[Heâeuš ceeefpe&ve Thej Deewj veerÛes 1 FbÛe nesleer nw peyeefkeâ yeeÙes Deewj
30. (a) oeÙes 1.25 FbÛe nesleer nw~ Deehe hetjs [e@keäÙetceWš keâer Ùee [e@keäÙetceWš kesâ
Jeefj<" he$ekeâej Deewj ÙetšŸetyej Depeerle Debpegce keâes Je<e& 2021 kesâ efueS Deueie-Deueie Yeeie keâer ceeefpe&ve yeoue mekeâles nQ~ ceeefpe&ve mes mecyeefvOele
kegâueoerhe vewÙÙej he$ekeâeefjlee mecceeve mes mecceeefvele efkeâÙee ieÙee~ Je<e& Skeâ mhesme pees yeeFbef[bie kesâ efueS peien ÚesÌ[er peeleer nw Gmes iešj keânles
2022 kesâ efueS DeejHeâe Keeve keâes kegâueoerhe vewÙÙej he$ekeâeefjlee mecceeve nw~ Ùen oes lejHeâ mes Ùee šehe hej Ùee uesHeäš ceW nesleer nw~
mes mecceeefvele efkeâÙee ieÙee~ Ùen mecceeve ieeBOeer Meebefle Øeefle<"eve Éeje 37. (b)
Øeoeve efkeâÙee peelee nw~ keäueeG[ keâchÙetefšbie mes nce Deheveer meYeer pe®jer HeâeFueeW keâes pewmes
31. (a) [e@keäÙegceWš Heâesšes, cÙegefpekeâ, Jeeref[Ùees Deeefo keâes keâchÙetšj kesâ meeLe-meeLe
‘kegbâ"e’ ceefmle<keâ mes mecyeefvOele yeerceejer nw, peyeefkeâ DevÙe leerveeW jòeâ mes Fvšjvesš hej Yeer mesJe keâjkesâ jKe mekeâles nw, Paas keâe hetCe& ®he
mecyeefvOele yeerceeefjÙeeB nw~ Dele: kegbâ"e DevÙe leerveeW mes efYeVe nw~ huesšHeâece& Spe Ss meefJe&me neslee nw~
38. (b)
32. (c)
1 ieeriee yeeFš · 1000 cesieeyeeFš
4 3 1
1 ieeriee yeeFš · efceefueÙeve efkeâueesyeeFš
5 4 2
1 ieeriee yeeFš · Skeâ šsš^eyeeFš keâe npeej keâe efnmmee
89 43 ?
peyeefkeâ 1 ieerieeyeeFš efš^efueÙeve yeeFšdme kesâ yejeyej veneR neslee nw~
efpeme Øekeâej, 39. (b)
(4)3 + (5)2 ⇒ 64 + 25 = 89 ogefveÙee keâe ØeLece keâchÙetšj Øees«eecej, S[e Dee@iemše ueJeuesme (Ada
SJeb, (3)3 + (4)2 ⇒27 + 16 = 43 lavelace) keâes ceevee peelee nw~ Jes DeeOegefvekeâ keâchÙetšj kesâ pevceoelee
Gmeer Øekeâej, Ûeeume& yewyespe keâer efMe<Ùee Leer~ GvneWves Deheves keâchÙetšj Øees«eece keâe veece
(1)3 + (2)2 ⇒ 1 + 4 = 5 S[e jKee Lee~
Dele: ? = 5 40. (a)
33. (c) kewâMe cesceesjer keâchÙetšj ceW Fmlesceeue keâer peeves Jeeueer GÛÛe ieefle keâer
efpeme Øekeâej, cesceesjer nesleer nw~ Fmes CPU cesceesjer Yeer keânles nw~
41. (a)
ceeveJe keâe efJekeâeme ØelÙeskeâ #es$e kesâ meeLe-meeLe neslee jnlee nw meeLe ner
meeLe GveceW Deeheme ceW meecebpemÙe Yeer mLeeefhele neslee jnlee nw Deewj Jes
Skeâ otmejs kesâ hetjkeâ kesâ ™he ceW keâeÙe& keâjles jnles nw~ ceeveJe efJekeâeme ceW
Gmeer Øekeâej, meyemes cenlJehetCe& neslee nw Meejerefjkeâ efJekeâeme FmeceW ceeveJe efkeâmeer Yeer
keâeÙe& keâes keâjves kesâ efueS Meejerefjkeâ ™he mes lewÙeej neslee nw~ Gmekesâ yeeo
Jen Gme #es$e kesâ yeejs ceW peevekeâejer ueskeâj Deewj Gmes Deheves meb%eeve ceW
ueekeâj Gme hej efJeÛeej keâjlee nw~ Gmekesâ yeeo Gme hej Deheves efJeÛeejeW
keâes meesÛe mecePekeâj Gmes Øemlegle keâjlee nw Deewj Devle ceW meeceeefpekeâ
34. (c) efJekeâeme keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw~
efJekeâuheeW keâes peeBÛeves hej- 42. (c)
efkeâMeesjeJemLee (Adolescence) peerJeve keâer meyemes peefšue DeJemLee
nesleer nw~ ‘mšwveues neue’ kesâ Devegmeej ‘‘efkeâMeesjeJemLee yengle oyeeJe,
leveeJe, letHeâeve leLee mebIe<e& keâer DeJemLee nesleer nw~’’
43. (c)
hetJe& efkeâMeesjeJemLee kesâ efkeâMeesj ceW Meejerefjkeâ Deewj ceeveefmekeâ mJeleb$elee keâer
Øeyeue YeeJevee nesleer nw~ Dele: Ùeefo Gme hej efkeâmeer Øekeâej keâe ØeefleyevOe
ueieeÙee peelee nw lees GmeceW efJeõesn keâer pJeeuee hetâš heÌ[leer nw~
keâesuesmeefvekeâ keâe keâLeve nw- ‘‘efkeâMeesj, ØeewÌ{es keâes Deheves ceeie& ceW yeeOee
mecePelee nw, pees Gmes Deheveer mJeleb$elee keâe ue#Ùe Øeehle keâjves mes jeskeâles
nQ~’’
44. (a)
Dele: efJekeâuhe (c) DevÙe meYeer mes efYeVe nw~ Skeâ JÙeefòeâ, ceebmehesefMeÙeeW keâe GheÙeesie keâjvee meerKelee nw Deewj Fmekesâ
35. (d)
keâejCe Skeâ keâewMeue Øeehle keâjlee nw~ Ùen heefjhekeäJelee keâe Skeâ GoenjCe
oer ieF& ØeMve Deeke=âefle ëe=bKeuee ceW Deeves Jeeueer Deieueer Deeke=âefle Gòej nw~ otmejs MeyoeW ceW nce keân mekeâles nQ efkeâ Skeâ ef›eâÙee keâe Deheves ceW
efJekeâuhe (d) nesieer~ hetCe& nesvee, efpemekesâ DeeOeej hej veJeerve ef›eâÙee meerKeer pee mekesâ
Practice Set-5 178 YCT
 heefjhekeäJelee keânueeleer nw~ efJekeâeme ceW heefjhekeäJelee keâe Dehevee mLeeve nw~ Øeef›eâÙee nesleer peeleer nw~ FmeerefueS efheÙeepes ves mkeâercee keâes efJeefMe°
efJekeâeme ›eâce ceW peye Skeâ ef›eâÙee Deheves ceW hetCe& nes peeleer nw leYeer otmejer ceveesJew%eeefvekeâ mebjÛevee keâne nw~
DeejcYe nesleer nw~ 52. (a)
45. (c) efheÙeepes kesâ meb%eeveelcekeâ efJekeâeme keâer ØeLece DeJemLee mebJesoveelcekeâ-ieecekeâ
efvejer#eCe Øeef›eâÙee ceW keâesF& JÙeefòeâ efkeâmeer otmejs JÙeefòeâ kesâ keâeÙeeX keâer DeJemLee nw pees pevce mes 2 Je<e& lekeâ jnleer nw~ Fme DeJemLee ceW yeeuekeâ
peeBÛe keâe DeOÙeÙeve keâjlee nw~ efvejer#eCe ceW mJeÙeb keâe cetuÙeebkeâ keâjvee Deheves FefvõÙeeW keâe ØeÙeesie keâj JemlegDeeW keâes henÛeevelee nw leLee DevÙe
he#eheele hetCe& neslee nw~ FmeefueS efvejer#eCe efJeefOe ceW otmejeW kesâ JÙeJenejeW yeeleeW keâes meerKelee nw~
keâe DeOÙeÙeve efkeâÙee peelee nw leeefkeâ peeBÛe he#eheelehetCe& ve neskeâj lešmLe 53. (c)
jns~ peerve efheÙeepes kesâ Devegmeej Decetle& mebef›eâÙeelcekeâ DeJemLee (11-15 Je<e&)
46. (c) ceW yeeuekeâ Decetle& yeeleeW kesâ mecyevOe ceW leeefke&âkeâ efÛebleve keâjves keâer
ceOÙe–yee¢e efJekeâeme keâe efmeæevle Ùee meeceerhÙelee efJekeâeme keâe efmeæevle ÙeesiÙelee efJekeâefmele keâjlee nw~ Decetle& mebef›eâÙeelcekeâ efJeÛeej yeeuekeâeW keâes
(Principles of Proximodistal development) Ùen yeleueelee nw JeemleefJekeâlee mes yeenj peeves leLee mecYeeJeveeDeeW hej efJeÛeej keâjves ÙeesiÙe
efkeâ Je=efæ leLee efJekeâeme efvekeâš mes otj keâer Deesj kesâ ›eâce keâe DevegmejCe yeveeles nw~
keâjlee nw~ Fmekesâ Devegmeej henues kesâvõ ceW efmLele DebieeW keâer jÛevee Je 54. (d)
efveÙeb$eCe neslee nw efheâj kesâvõ mes otj efmLele DebieeW keâer jÛevee Je efveÙeb$eCe efheÙeepes kesâ Devegmeej meb%eeveelcekeâ efJekeâeme keâer mebef›eâÙeelcekeâ DeJemLee
neslee nw~ Ùener keâejCe nw efkeâ yeeuekeâ henues neLe Je hewj keâer ceebMehesefMeÙeeW yeeuekeâ keâer 11–15 Je<e& keâer DeeÙeg lekeâ ceeveer peeleer nw~ Fme DeJemLee
hej efveÙeb$eCe keâjvee meerKelee nw leLee yeeo ceW DebiegefueÙeeW kesâ mebÛeeueve ceW kesâ oewjeve yeeuekeâ Decetle& yeeleeW kesâ mecyevOe ceW leeefke&âkeâ efÛevleve keâjves keâer
efvehegCe neslee nw~ ÙeesiÙelee efJekeâefmele keâjlee nw~
47. (a) 55. (c)
meerhesâueeskeâes[ue (Cephalocaudal) Ùee cemlekeâeOeescegKeer ›eâce kesâ ceeveJe kesâ %eeveelcekeâ (ceeveefmekeâ) efJekeâeme keâer cetle&–mebef›eâÙee DeJemLee ceW
Devegmeej meyemes henues ceefmle<keâ #es$e efHeâj IeÌ[ #es$e leLee meyemes Deble ceW meeceevÙele: meele mes iÙeejn Je<e& lekeâ keâer DeeÙeg keâeue keâes Meeefceue efkeâÙee
hewj #es$e ceW Mejerj kesâ efJeefYeVe DebieeW keâe efJekeâeme neslee nw~ pevce kesâ
peelee nw~
Ghejevle Yeer Meejerefjkeâ efJekeâeme ceW Ùen ›eâce yevee jnlee nw~ yeeuekeâ
56. (a)
Mejerj kesâ Thejer DebieeW DeLee&led efmej keâe efveÙeb$eCe keâjvee meyemes henues
meerKelee nw, efHeâj neLeeW keâe efveÙeb$eCe keâjvee meerKelee nw, efHeâj OeÌ[ keâe ceewefKekeâ mebJeeo pees yeÛÛes Deheves Deehe mes keâjles nQ GvnW uesJe
efveÙeb$eCe keâjvee meerKelee nw leLee meyemes Deble ceW Mejerj kesâ efvecve Yeeie JeeFieeslmekeâer JÙeefkeäleiele Jeelee& keânles nQ~ JeeFieeslmekeâer kesâ Devegmeej yeÛÛes
DeLee&led hewjeW keâe efveÙeb$eCe keâjvee meerKe heelee nw~ Yee<ee keâe ØeÙeesie ve kesâJeue meeceeefpekeâ mecØes<eCe nsleg Deefheleg mJeefveoxefMele
48. (a) lejerkesâ mes keâeÙe& keâjves kesâ efueS, Deheves JÙeJenej nsleg Ùeespevee yeveeves,
DevÙe ueesieeW mes Øeefleef›eâÙee (Feedback) kesâ ceeOÙece mes meeceeefpekeâ %eeve efveoxMe osves Je cetuÙeebefkeâle keâjves ceW Yeer keâjles nQ~ mJe-efveoxMeve ceW Yee<ee
Øeehle efkeâÙee peelee nw~ DeLee&led peye JÙeefòeâ efkeâmeer DevÙe JÙeefòeâ mes kesâ ØeÙeesie keâes Deebleefjkeâ mJe-Yee<ee Ùee efvepe Yee<ee keâne peelee nw~
Deble:ef›eâÙee keâjles nQ lees Jes Deheves YeeJeeW, efJeÛeejeW leLÙeeW Deeefo keâe efheÙeepes ves efvepe Yee<ee keâes Deelce kesâefvõle leLee DeheefjhekeäJe ceevee nw,
Deeoeve Øeoeve keâjles nQ, efpememes Øeehle metÛeveeDeeW Ùee %eeve keâes mebheg° hejvleg JeeFieeslmekeâer kesâ Devegmeej DeejefcYekeâ yeeuÙeeJemLee ceW Ùen yeeuekeâ
keâjves kesâ efueS Skeâ otmejs keâes Øeeflehegef° Øeoeve keâjles nQ~ Fme Øeeflehegef° kesâ efJeÛeejeW keâe Skeâ cenlJehetCe& meeOeve nw~
Ùee Øeefleef›eâÙee mes meheâuelee Je Demeheâuelee keâe Deblej peevee pee mekeâlee 57. (a)
nw~ Ùener nceW efJeMJemeveerÙelee ceW megOeej kesâ ÙeesiÙe yeveelee nw~ nces nceejer mebmke=âefle Deewj Yee<ee meb%eeveelcekeâ efJekeâeme ceW cenlJehetCe& Yetefcekeâe efveYeeles
YetueW Je ieueefleÙeeB megOeejves keâer ÙeesiÙelee Øeoeve keâjlee nw~ nQ Ùen keâLeve JeeFieeslmekeâer ves Deheves meeceeefpekeâ-meebmke=âeflekeâ efmeæevle kesâ
49. (d) Devegmeej efoÙee nw~ Ùen Skeâ jefMeÙeve cevees-Jew%eeefvekeâ Les, FvneWves
meeceepeerkeâjCe kesâ meboYe& ceW efJeÅeeueÙeeW kesâ heeme ØeeÙe: Skeâ ØeÛÚVe Ùee ieghle meeceeefpekeâ heefjhesÇ#Ùe hej DeefOekeâ yeue osles ngS yeeuekeâ kesâ ceeveefmekeâ
hee"dÙeÛeÙee& efJeÅeceeve jnleer nw~ Ùen keâ#ee efMe#eCe kesâ oewjeve efMe#ekeâ Deewj efJekeâeme hej keâeÙe& efkeâÙee nw~
Úe$e kesâ ceOÙe nesves Jeeues Deble:Øeef›eâÙee kesâ ™he ceW Kesue kesâ cewoeve ceW, hee"dÙe 58. (a)
menieeceer ef›eâÙee kesâ ™he ceW Deeefo meeceeefpekeâ YetefcekeâeDeeW mes mecyeæ Mewef#ekeâ efJekeâeme ceW cetuÙeebkeâve keâe DeLe& nw, Úe$eeW keâer Øeieefle keâe
DeveewheÛeeefjkeâ mebkesâle kesâ ™he ceW efJeÅeceeve jnleer nw~ Deekeâueve keâjvee~ DeOÙeeheve–DeefOeiece Øeef›eâÙee ceW cetuÙeebkeâve keâer
50. (c) cenòJehet Ce& Yetefcekeâe nesleer nw~ veÙes GösMÙeeW keâes leÙe keâjves, DeefOeiece
meerKevee leLee heefjJekeäJelee mece«e®he mes ceeveefmekeâ Je=efæ Deewj efJekeâeme Deveg Y eJe Øemlegle keâjves Deewj efJeÅeeLeea kesâ mecØeeefhle keâer peeBÛe keâjves SJeb
ceW cenlJehetCe& Yetefcekeâe efveYeelee nw~ Gvekeâer Øeieef le keâe Deekeâueve keâjves ceW cetuÙeebkeâve–DeefOeiece keâeheâer
51. (a) Ùeesieoeve oslee nw~ Fmekesâ Deefleefjòeâ efMe#eCe Deewj hee"dÙe efJeJejCe megOeejves
efheÙeepes kesâ Devegmeej, mkeâercee mes leelheÙe& Skeâ Ssmeer ceeveefmekeâ mebjÛevee mes ceW Fmekeâer cenòJehetCe& Yetefcekeâe nesleer nw~
efueÙee peelee nw efpemekeâe meeceevÙeerkeâjCe efkeâÙee pee mekesâ~ otmejs MeyoeW ceW 59. (c)
mkeâercee peeveves Je mecePeves ceW Meeefceue ceeveefmekeâ Je Meejerefjkeâ ef›eâÙeeDeeW oesveesb meleled SJeb JÙeehekeâ cetuÙeebkeâve cebs efJeefJeOe Øekeâej keâer jCeveerefleÙeeW keâe
keâe JeCe&ve nw~ mkeâercee %eeve keâer ßesefCeÙeeB nQ pees mebmeej keâer mecePe Deewj ØeÙeesie keâjles ngS oesveeW mebjÛeveelcekeâ SJeb mebkeâueveelcekeâ Deekeâueve keâe
JÙeeKÙee ceW nceejer ceoo keâjleer nQ~ pewmes–pewmes yeÛÛeW kesâ DevegYeJe ceW efJemleej ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ meleled SJeb JÙeehekeâ cetuÙeebkeâve ceW Úe$eeW kesâ
neslee nw Jewmes–Jewmes veJeerve DevegYeJeeW Je peevekeâejer kesâ DeeOeej hej hetJe&Jeleea ØeoMe&ve keâes DeewheÛeeefjkeâ leLee DeveewheÛeeefjkeâ lejerkesâ mes DeeBkeâe peelee nw~
mkeâercee ceW mebMeesOeve, pees[Ì vee Ùee heefjJele&ve Ùee veÙes mkeâercee yeveeves keâer Ùen efMe#eCe kesâ meeLe-meeLe Ûeuelee jnlee nw~ Úe$eesb kesâ ØeoMe&ve keâe
Practice Set-5 179 YCT
Deekeâueve keâjves kesâ efueS efMe#ekeâ DeJeueeskeâve, mee#eelkeâej, mJe leLee 68. (b)
menhee"er Dee@keâueve, mecetn keâeÙe&, heefjÙeespevee keâeÙe& Deeefo efJeefYeVe ef[muesefkeämeÙee Skeâ efJeefMe<š DeefOeiece efJekeâej nw~ Ùen he"ve mes
lekeâveerkeâeW keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles nQ~ Dee@keâueve efMe#eCe-DeefOeiece mes peg[Ì e mecyebefOele nw~ FmeceW yeeuekeâ heÌ{ves ceW De#ece nes peelee nw Ùen
ngDee nw leLee FkeâeF&, $ewceeefmekeâ, Deæ&Jeeef<e&keâ leLee Jeeef<e&keâ hejer#eeDeeW kesâ DeefOeiece efJekeâueebielee keâe GoenjCe nw~
ceeOÙece mes mebheVe efkeâÙee peelee nw~ 69. (d)
60. (c) ceewefuekeâ ieefCeleerÙe mebef›eâÙeeDeeW keâes keâjves ceW DemeceLe&lee Éeje henÛeeves peeves
DeefOeiece kesâ Skeâ Devegketâue JeeleeJejCe ceW, efMe#ekeâ keâer efveiejeveer kesâ Jeeues efJekeâej keâe veece ef[mkewâuekeäÙetefueÙee (Dyscalculia) nw~
DeueeJee efvecveefueefKele efJeMes<eleeSB nesleer nQ– ef[mkewâuekeäÙetefueÙee heo keâe ØeÙeesie ieefCeleerÙe keâewMeue De#ecelee kesâ efueS
1. efMe#eeLeea keâes mJeeÙeòelee efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Fmekesâ Debleie&le DebkeâeW, mebKÙeeDeeW kesâ DeLe& mecePeves keâer
2. yeng–efJe<eÙekeâ Âef°keâesCe DeÙeesiÙelee mes ueskeâj DebkeâieefCeleerÙe mecemÙeeDeeW kesâ meceeOeeve ceW met$eeW SJeb
3. ueÛeerueer Øeef›eâÙee efmeæebleeW kesâ ØeÙeesie keâer DeÙeesiÙelee lekeâ meYeer Øekeâej kesâ ieefCeleerÙe keâewMeue
4. meceeJesMeer Øeef›eâÙee De#ecelee Meeefceue nw~
5. DeefYeJÙeefòeâ keâe DeJemej 70. (a)
6. JÙeefòeâiele efYeVelee keâe mecceeve
Øeef
l eYeeMeeueer yeeuekeâ keâes Skeâ efJeMes<e Øekeâej keâer efMe#eCe heæefle keâer
61. (a)
DeeJeMÙekeâlee nes leer nw leeefkeâ Gvekesâ mecemÙeeDeeW keâes nue efkeâÙee pee mekesâ~
71. (d)
keâ#ee keâe heÙee&hle JeeleeJejCe Skeâ yegefveÙeeoer mlej keâes ØeoefMe&le keâjlee nw~
uesefkeâve Skeâ efMe#ekeâ keâes Fme JeeleeJejCe keâes yeveeÙes jKeves kesâ efueS Yeejle ceW hee"Ÿehegmlekeâ hee"Ÿe›eâce hej neJeer nw FmeefueS efMe#ekeâ keâ#ee
mebIe<e& keâjvee heÌ[lee nw~ keâe DeefOekeâebMe meceÙe Fmes mejue yeveeves Deewj Úe$eeW keâes Fmemes heefjefÛele
keâjeves ceW efyeleeles nQ~ Ùen Skeâ ØeieefleMeerue efMe#ee kesâ efueS mener veneR
keâ#ee keâe JeeleeJejCe ™efÛehetCe& Deewj jÛeveelcekeâ nesvee ÛeeefnS~ Fmemes
nw~ hee"ŸehegmlekeâeW keâes cee$e efMe#eCe DeefOeiece meece«eer kesâ ™he ceW
yeÛÛes mketâue peeves kesâ efueS Deewj GösMÙehetCe& efMe#ee Øeehle keâjves kesâ efueS
Deheveevee ÛeeefnS leLee Gmekeâer mebjÛevee mejue nesveer ÛeeefnS leeefkeâ
Øeeslmeeefnle nesles nQ~
efJeÅeeLeea mJele: ner Fmekeâe DeOÙeÙeve keâj mekesâ~
62. (d)
yuetce kesâ Deveg›eâce ceW, keâewMeue meb%eeveelcekeâ [escesve, ØeYeeJeer [escesve leLee 72. (c)
hee"dÙeÛeÙee& keâer efvecveefueefKele efJeMes<eleeSB nQ–
ceveesØesjCee [escesve leerveeW mes peg[Ì e nw~
63. (c)
(i) hee"dÙeÛeÙee& keâe mecyevOe Gme mecemle hee"dÙeJemleg mes nw pees efkeâmeer
efMe#ee keâe cegKÙe GösMÙe neslee nw JÙeefòeâ kesâ JÙeefòeâlJe keâe efJekeâeme Mewef#ekeâ mebmLee ceW heÌ{eF& peeleer nw~
keâjvee~ ØecegKe efMe#eeMeeŒeer ‘š[Link]’ ves efMe#ee keâes heefjYeeef<ele keâjles (ii) hee"dÙeÛeÙee& keâe #es$e JÙeehekeâ neslee nw~
ngS efueKee nw– ‘‘efMe#ee JÙeefòeâlJe keâe hetCe& efJekeâeme keâjlee nw, efpememes (iii) hee"dÙeÛeÙee& DeeosMeelcekeâ nesleer nw~
efkeâ JÙeefòeâ Deheveer hetCe& ÙeesiÙelee kesâ Devegmeej ceeveJe peerJeve keâes Ùeesieoeve (iv) hee"dÙeÛeÙee& Úe$e SJeb DeOÙeehekeâ oesveeW keâes mener efoMee yeesOe
os mekeWâ~’’ keâjeleer nw~
64. (d) ‘‘hee"d Ù eÛeÙee& efJeefYeVe DeOÙeehekeâeW kesâ efueS efYeVe–efYeVe nesleer nw~’’ Ùen
efmebLesefškeâ efJeefOe (ke=âef$ece efJeefOe) mecemÙee keâe ØeceeCe Øeoeve keâjleer nw~ keâLeve hee"d Ù eÛeÙee& kesâ mevoYe& ceW mener veneR nw~
efmebLesefškeâ efJeefOe efJeMues<eCe efJeefOe kesâ efJehejerle nw Deewj FmeceW %eele mes 73. (a)
De%eele keâer Deesj peeles nw~ mebMues<eCe (efmebLesefškeâ) keâe DeLe& nw- oes hee"dÙe hegmlekeâeW keâes meYeer #es$eeW Deewj meeceeefpekeâ mecetneW keâe ØeefleefveefOelJe
Deueie-Deueie KeC[eW keâes efheâj mes pees[Ì vee~ keâjves Jeeueer yeveeves kesâ efueS hee"dÙe–hegmlekeâeW ceW meYeer #es$eeW Deewj
Fme efJeefOe ceW oer ngF& heefjefmLeefleÙeeW Ùee leLÙeeW keâes peesÌ[vee neslee nw Deewj meeceeefpekeâ mecetneW mes mecyeefvOele meece«eer peesÌ[er peeveer ÛeeefnS~
Fme lejn pegÌ[s ngS leLÙe nceW JeneB lekeâ hen@gbÛeeles nw peneB mes De%eele 74. (a)
peevekeâejer mener nes peeleer nw Deewj efve<keâ<e& efvekeâue Deelee nw~ [^ehe DeeGš Ùee DeheJÙeÙe keâe DeeMeÙe yeeuekeâ keâe Deheveer ØeeLeefcekeâ
65. (c) ef M e#ee hetjer efkeâS efyevee ner efJeÅeeueÙe ÚesÌ[ osvee nw, efpememes yeeuekeâ hej
mecetn heefjÙeespeve keâeÙe& menÙeesie Deewj mecemÙee meguePeeves kesâ keâewMeue kesâ KeÛe& efkeâÙee ieÙee Oeve, meceÙe Deewj ßece yeskeâej nes peelee nw~ DeheJÙeÙe
efJekeâeme ceW meneÙelee keâjles nQ~ meeLe ner efJeefYeVe meecetefnkeâ ÙeespeveeSB kes â keâF& keâejCe nes mekeâles nQ pewmes- Øeefleketâue JeeleeJejCe, Kejeye efMe#eCe,
Úe$eeW ceW meeceeefpekeâlee keâer YeeJevee keâe efJekeâeme keâjles nQ~ heÌ{eF& ceW ™efÛe keâer keâceer, efMe#ekeâ keâe YesoYeeJehetCe& jJewÙee Deeefo~
66. (a) 75. (a)
ef[muesefkeämeÙee keâe ue#eCe cetue hee" keâes mecePeves ceW keâef"veeF& nw~ otmejs meleled efMe#ee keâeÙe&›eâce, otjmLe efMe#ee keâeÙe&›eâce Deewj ßeefcekeâeW kesâ
MeyoeW ceW ef[muesefkeämeÙee Skeâ Øekeâej keâe he"ve De#ecelee nw~ keâeÙe&›eâce, efveÙeesòeâeDeeW kesâ ceeOÙece mes JeÙemkeâ efMe#ee Deewj meleled efMe#ee
67. (b) kesâ Debleie&le Meeefceue efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~
Skeâ DeOÙeeefhekeâe meceepe kesâ ‘JebefÛele JeieeX’ mes DeeS yeÛÛeeW keâer 76. (a)
DeeJeMÙekeâleeDeeW kesâ Øeefle ØeYeeJeMeeueer Øeefleef›eâÙee kesâ efueS efJeÅeeueÙeer keâ#ee ØeyevOekeâ kesâ ™he ceW Skeâ DeOÙeehekeâ keâer efvecve Yetefcekeâe nesveer
JÙeJemLee leLee mJeÙeb kesâ Gve leewj-lejerkeâeW kesâ yeejs ceW efJeÛeej keâjs efpevemes ÛeeefnS–
he#eheele SJeb ™efÌ{yeæleeSB Peuekeâleer nw leLee GmeceW megOeej keâjves keâe • Skeâ ØeYeeJekeâejer keâ#ee ØeoMe&ve kesâ efueS DeOÙeehekeâ keâes
ØeÙeeme keâjW~ hetJe&efveÙeesefpele lejerkesâ mes DeefOeiece ef›eâÙeekeâueeheeW, meneÙekeâ efMe#eCe
Practice Set-5 180 YCT
 meece«eer, yew"ves keâer JÙeJemLee leLee cetuÙeebkeâve keâer Øeef›eâÙee keâer jÛevee 82. (c)
keâjveer ÛeeefnS~ A∩(A∩B)C
• keâ#ee ØeyevOekeâ keâer lejn DeOÙeehekeâ Ùen megefveefMÛele keâjs efkeâ šerce ⇒ A∩(AC∪BC) (De Morgan's Law)
kesâ meYeer meomÙeeW keâes keâeÙe& keâjves kesâ efueS DeJemej nes leLee ØelÙeskeâ ⇒ (A∩AC) ∪(A∩BC) (Distributive Law)
efJeÅeeLeea keâer Yeeieeroejer Je metÛevee Øeehle keâjves kesâ DeefOekeâej nes~ ⇒ φ ∪ (A∩BC)
• Skeâ keâ#ee ØeyevOekeâ keâes keâ#ee ceW DeefOeiece Devegketâue JeeleeJejCe keâe efvecee&Ce ⇒ (A∩BC)
keâjvee ÛeeefnS leeefkeâ ØelÙeskeâ efJeÅeeLeea Gòece lejerkesâ mes meerKe mekesâ~ 83. (b)
• Skeâ DeÛÚs ØeyevOekeâ keâer lejn DeOÙeehekeâ keâes efJeÅeee|LeÙeeW keâer megj#ee Let f: A→B be a function defined as f(x) = 1+αx ; α ≠ 0.
Deewj efnleeW keâes OÙeeve ceW jKevee ÛeeefnS~ Consider an arbitrary element y of B by the definition of
f(x) ; y= 1 + αx for some x in the domain A. This shows
77. (d)
y −1 x −1
efJeÅeeueÙe ceW meebmke=âeflekeâ ™he mes mebJesoveMeerue mecegoeÙe keâer Yeeieeroejer that x = . Define f–1 : B →A by f–1(x) =
efvecveefueefKele keâejCeeW mes cenlJehetCe& nw- α α
(1) Ùen Skeâ Úe$e keâer vemueerÙe Ùee peeleerÙe he=‰Yetefce keâes mJeerkeâej
x −1
Now; f(x) = f–1(x) if 1+ αx =
keâjlee nw Deewj GvnW Meeefceue keâjlee nw~ α
(2) Ùen meebmke=âeflekeâ ™he mes GòejoeÙeer efMe#eCe keâer #eceleeDeeW ceW megOeej ⇒ α2 x + α = x – 1
keâjlee nw~ ⇒ α2 = 1 and α = –1
⇒ α = –1.
(3) Ùen mketâue keâer efJeefJeOeelee Jeeueer mebmke=âefle henÛeevelee nw Deewj
84. (c)
Gmekeâe mecceeve keâjlee nw~
(4) Ùen yeÛÛeeW keâer meebmke=âeflekeâ efJeefJeOelee kesâ Devegmeej efMe#eCe cos 2 x
f (x) =
JeeleeJejCe kesâ efvecee&Ce hej yeue oslee nw~ 1 + sin 2 x
Dele: efJeÅeeueÙe ceW meebmke=âeflekeâ ™he mes mebJeosveMeerue mecegoeÙe keâer π 1
cos 2  
Yeeieeroejer kesâ efueS ceelee-efhelee Deewj efMe#ekeâ mebyebOeeW ceW megOeej keâjvee π   = 2 = 2 =1
4
f =
DeefveJeeÙe& veneR nw~  4  1 + sin 2  π  1 + 1 2 × 3 3
78. (a)  
4 2
mketâue ØeyebOeve Øeef›eâÙee ceW ØeeLeefcekeâ efJeÅeeueÙe kesâ efMe#ekeâeW keâer ØelÙe#e
π 1
Yeeieeroejer veerefle efvecee&Ce kesâ efueS Dehesef#ele nw~ f = ....... (i)
yeeuekeâeW kesâ efueS efve:Megukeâ SJeb DeefveJeeÙe& efMe#ee DeefOeefveÙece 2009 ceW 4 3
efJeÅeeueÙe ØeyebOeve meefceefle kesâ ie"ve keâe ØeeJeOeeve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ Deye, cos 2 x
f (x) =
efJeÅeeueÙe ØeyebOe meefceefle kesâ cegKÙe keâeÙe& nQ- 1 + sin 2 x
1. efJeÅeeueÙe efJekeâeme Ùeespevee lewÙeej keâjvee~
2. efJeÅeeueÙe efJekeâeme Ùeespevee Skeâ meeLe 3 Je<e& kesâ efueS lewÙeej efkeâÙee f '( x ) =
(1 + sin x ) ( − sin 2x ) − cos x ( sin 2x )
2 2

(1 + sin x )
2
peeÙesiee efpemeceW ØelÙeskeâ Je<e& nsleg Jeeef<e&keâ Ùeespevee Yeer Meeefceue nw~ 2

3. efJeÅeeueÙe ef›eâÙeekeâueeheeW keâe Deveg«enCe keâjvee (efveiejeveer)

4. Devegoeve jeefMe keâer GheÙeesefielee keâe Deveg«enCe keâjvee − sin 2x (1 + sin x + cos x )
2 2

=
5. hees<ekeâ #es$e kesâ meYeer yeÛÛeeW keâe veecebekeâve GheefmLeefle SJeb ØeejefcYekeâ
(1 + sin x ) 2 2

efMe#ee keâe DevegßeJeCe (efveiejeveer) keâjvee~

6. ØelÙeskeâ Je<e& kesâ efueS keâ#eeJeej veecebekeâve Øeekeäkeâueve − sin 2x (1 + 1) −2sin 2x
f '( x ) = =
7. efJeMes<e ØeefMe#eCe megefJeOee nsleg yeÛÛeeW keâe ÛeÙeve SJeb he"ve-hee"ve~
(1 + sin x ) (1 + sin x )
2 2 2 2

79. (b)
Øeeflekeâejer efMe#eCe keâe mebyebOe efMe#eCe Øeef›eâÙee ceW efjefòeâ efceševes mes nw~  π
−2 × sin  2 × 
efveoeveelcekeâ hejer#eCeeW Éeje Úe$eeW keâer mecemÙeeDeeW, keâef"veeF&ÙeeW Ùee π  4 −2 −2 × 4
f '  = = =
efjefòeâÙeeW keâe %eeve nes peeves kesâ Ghejevle GheÛeej nsleg efkeâÙee peeves Jeeuee 4  2  π 
2
 1
2
9
efMe#eCe Øeeflekeâejer efMe#eCe keânueelee nw~ 1 + sin  4   1 + 
    2
80. (c)
efJe%eeve efJe<eÙeeW ceW meleled Deewj JÙeehekeâ cetuÙeebkeâve kesâ Devegmeej keâce–mes–  π  −8
f '  =
keâce kegâÚ jÛeveelcekeâ cetuÙeebkeâve keâe DeeOeej ØeÙeesieMeeuee ef›eâÙeekeâueehe 4 9
keâe ØeÙeesie nesvee ÛeeefnS~  π  −8
3f '   = .......... (ii)
81. (c) 4 3
we have meceerkeâjCe (i) leLee (ii) mes-
n(A∪B)= n(A) + n(B) – n(A∩B)
π π 1 8 9
∴ n(B) = n(A∪B)+ n(A∩B) –n(A) f   − 3f '   = + = = 3
= 42 + 4 –20 = 26 4 4 3 3 3

Practice Set-5 181 YCT

85. (b) = [1 +12 c1t 2 +12 c2t 4 +12 c3t 6 +12 c4t 8 +12 c5t10 +12 c6t12
B-A is the set of elements which are only in B and not
in A i.e. B-A = {x ∈ B and x ∉ A} +12 C7t14 +12 c8t16 +12 c9t18 +12 c10t 20 +12 c11t 22 +12 c12t 24 ]
If B is a closed set then B contains all of its limit points. = [t 24 + t 24 +12 C6t 24 ] + .....
It A is an open set then B-A still contains all of its limit
∴ Cofficient of t24 is
points and therefore B–A is closed set.
86. (b) ⇒ 12
C6 + 2
Let M represent students taken mathematics and C 90. (d)
represent students taken computer science. (1 + x )10
then n(M)= 12, n(M∩C) = 8 and n (M∪C) = 25 = (1 + x)10 (1 − x )−3
(1 − x)3
Q n(M∪C) = n(M)+n(C) – n(M∩C)
= [1 +10 C1 x +10 C2 x 2 +10 C3 x 3 + ....... +10 C10 x10 ][1 + 3x + 6 x 2 + .....]
25 = 12+n(C) –8
n (C) = 21 = [1 + 3x + 10 x + ......]
So, number of students who have taken computer lees x keâe iegCeebkeâ nw 13
science but not mathematics 91. (c)
= n(C)–n(M∩C) r
Tr +1 nc x n − r +1
= 21–8 = 13 r
= r −a = x
87. (d) Tr nc x r
Let C represents persons who like coffee & T r −1
represents persons who like tea. Tr +1
then n(C) = 37, n(T) = 52 Deye cenòece iegCeebkeâ kesâ efueS >1
total persons = n(C∪T) = 70 Tr
persons who likes both = n(C∩T) = x 10 − r + 1
then >1
n(C∪T) = n(C) +n(T)–n(C∩T) r
70 = 37+52–x 10 − r + 1 > r
x = 89–70 = 19 11 > 2r
So, number of persons who likes coffee but not tea 11
r< = 5.5
= n(C)–n(C∩T) = 37–19 = 18 2
88. (c) lees r = 5 cenòece iegCeebkeâ efceuesiee
6x + 5
;x ≠ 4 T5+1 = 10 C5 x 4
x−4
4x + 5 10!
Let f = A→ B be function defined as f(x) = ;
10
C5 =
x −6 5!5!
4x + 5 92. (c)
x≠6, where, B = {y : y = for some x ∈ A}. Binomial expansion of (1+x)–1 is valid only when
x −6
Consider an arbitrary element y of B. By the definition −1 < x < 1
4x + 5 93. (d)
of B, y = ; x ≠ 6 for some x in the domain A.
x −6 (1 + x) n = C0 + C1x + .........Cn x n ...........(1)
6y + 5
This shows that x = . Define g: B →A by C0 + 2C1 + 3C 2 + ........(n + 1)Cn = ?
y−4
6y + 5 By equation (1)
g(y)= ; y ≠4. Now , gοf(x) =g(f(x)) =
y−4 (1 + x) n = C0 + C1x + ........(n + 1)C n
 4x + 5   6y + 5  multiply x both side
g  = x and fοg(y) = f(g(y))=f   = y. x(1 + x) n = C0 x + C1x 2 + ........C n x n +1
 x − 6   y−4 
This shows that gοf = IA and fοg = IB, which implies differential w.r.t. x
that f is invertible and g is the inverse of f . nx(1 + x) n −1 + (1 + x) n
89. (d)
(1+t2)12 (1 + t 24 )(1 + t12 ) = C0 + 2C1x + ........(n + 1)C n x n
Put x = 1
[1 +12 c1t 2 +12 c2t 4 +12 c3t 6 +12 c4t 8 +12 c5t10 +12 c6t12 +12 c7t14
+12 c8t16 +12 c9t18 +12 c10t 20 +12 c11t 22 +12 c12t 24 ] ( )
n 2n −1 + 2n = C0 + 2C1 + 3C2 ........(n + 1)Cn
12 24 36
[1 + t + t +t ] 2n + n2n −1
Practice Set-5 182 YCT
94. (a) If the roots of the given equation are of opposite sign
Given x=√–1 = i then product of roots is negative i.e.
p ( p − 1)
( ) = (e ) = (e )
i
Hence, ii = eiπ / 2 i 2π / 2 −π / 2
<0
3
95. (d) ⇒ p(p – 1) < 0
x+iy ⇒ 0<p<1
e = e x .eiy
⇒ p ∈ ( 0,1)
= e x . eiy = e x cos y + i sin y 101. (b)
Let f(x) = ax3 + bx2 + bx + d = 0.
= ex cos 2 y + sin 2 y = ex.1 = ex
If 1 is twice repeated root of f(x) then
96. (a) f(x) = (x–1)2 (x+α)
Given, So, f' (x) = 2(x–1) (x+α) + (x–1)2
z
e = 1 + 3i = (x – 1) (3x+2α–1).
1 3   π π which clearly shows that 1 is a unique root of f' (x) as
= 2  + i  = 2  cos + isin  well.
2 2   3 3
So, we get f (1) = a + b + b + d = 0 ⇒ a + 2b + d = 0
= 2eiπ / 3 = eloge 2+iπ / 3 and f' (1) = 3a + 2b + b = 0 ⇒ 3a + 3b = 0
π  Now 3a + 3b = 0 gives a = – b which on putting in
∴z = log e 2 + i  + 2πn  ,n ∈Z a + 2b + d = 0
 3 
97. (a) gives b – d = 0 or b = – d
Thus we get a=d=–b
4 + 3i
We have = x + iy 102. (b)
3 − 4i α, β are the roots of the equation
( 4 + 3i )( 3 + 4i ) 12 + 16i + 9i + 12i 2 x2 – x + 1 = 0
Then =
( 3) − ( 4i ) 9 + 16 α + β = 1 & αβ = 1
2 2

25i Now the equation whose roots are α2, β 2 is given by

= = i = x + iy x2 – (α2 + β 2)x + α2β 2 = 0
25
and we have α2 + β 2 = (α+ β )2– 2αβ = 1–2 = –1
⇒ On comparing real and imaginary parts we get
& α2β 2 = 1
x = 0, y = 1
which gives the required equation
x
So, =0 x2 + x +1 = 0
y 103. (a)
98. (d) Given that α and β are the roots of the equation
 π π x2–2x+4=0
consider 1 + i ; the polar form is 2  cos + i sin 
 4 4 2 ± 4 − 16
n
x= = 1± i 3
 π π 2
( 2)
n
(1 + i )
n
Now, =
 cos + isin  Which are complex conjugate
 4 4
Let α = 1 + i 3 and β = 1 − i 3
n
 nπ nπ 
= ( 2 ) 2  cos + i sin  (by De Moivre's Theorem) Then polar from of roots are
 4 4
1 i 3  π π
nπ α = 2  +
∴ Real part of (1 + i)n = 2n / 2 cos 2 2  = 2  cos 3 + isin 3 
4  
99. (b) 1 i 3  π π
Let α and β be the zeros of the quadratic polynomial and β = 2  −  = 2  cos − isin 
2 2   3 3
x2 + 99x + 127
then we have  nπ nπ   nπ nπ  
∴α n + βn = 2n  cos + isin  +  cos − isin  
sum of zeros = α + β = –99  3 3   3 3 
& product of zeros = αβ = 127 nπ
= 2n.2cos
which clearly shows that both the zeros, α and β , must 3
be negative.
nπ
100. (b) α n + βn = 2 n +1 cos
Given equation 3x2 + 2x + p(p – 1) = 0 3

Practice Set-5 183 YCT

104. (a) which gives that
Since there 12 persons in the party. x2 + x +1 = 1
Number of hands in the party x2 + x = 0
= 12C2
x ( x + 1) = 0
12 × 11
= = 66 x = 0, −1
2
105. (a) 109. (b)
Let M → represents mathematics  1 − a2  −1  1 − b 
2

and P represents physics cos −1  2 

 − cos  2
−1
 1 + b  = 2 tan x
 1 + a   
Then n (M) = 12, n(P) = ?, n (M∩P) = 4
and n (M∪P) = 20
ceevee a= tan A
∴ n(M ∪ P) = n(M) + n(P) − n(M ∩ P) b = tan B
1 − tan 2 A  −1  1 − tan B 
2
20 = 12 + n(P) − 4 cos −1  2  − cos  2 
= 2 tan −1 x
n(P) = 20 − 8 = 12  1 + tan A   1 + tan B 
Number of teachers who teaches physics only = 12 cos −1 [ cos 2A ] − cos −1 [ cos 2B] = 2 tan −1 x
106. (d)
2A − 2B = 2 tan −1 x
Let H represents hindi and E represents English
and total number of person = 840 tan −1 x = A − B
persons who read Hindi = n(H) = 450 tan −1 x = tan −1 a − tan −1 b
persons who read English = n(E) = 300
 a−b 
persons who read both = n(H∩E) = 200 tan −1 x = tan −1 
1 + ab 
let n(H∪E) represents persons who read.
either english or hindi a−b
x=
then n(H∪E) = n(H) + P (E) – n(H∩E) 1 + ab
= 450 + 300 – 200 = 550 110. (b)
Hence the number of persons who read neither 1 1 1
= 840 – 550 = 290 We have (2 − x) > (4 − x) +
4 3 2
107. (c)
4
10C1 + 10C2 + 10C3 + ... + 10C9 ⇒ (2 − x ) > (4 − x ) + 2
3
Adding and subtracting 10C0 and 10C10 (Q 10C0=10C10)
⇒ 6 − 3x > 16 − 4x + 6
10C0 + 10C1 + 10C2 + ... + 10C10 − (10C0 + 10C10 )
⇒ x > 16
= 210 − (1 + 1) = 210 − 2 111. (c)
108. (c) Given that
Two 2x + 3 > 5
π
Given tan −1 x ( x + 1) + sin −1 x 2 + x + 1 = when ( 2x + 3) > 5 2x 2
2
1 π x 1 x (1, )
then cos −1 + sin −1 x 2 + x + 1 =
1 + ( x ( x + 1) ) 2 when (2x + 3) < −5 2x 8
x 4 x ( , 4)
1
using the identity tan x = cos –1 –1
. hence combined solution is
1+ x2
x ∈ ( −∞, −4) ∪ (1, ∞ )
−1 1 −1 π
⇒ cos + sin x + x +1 =
2

(x 2
)
+ x +1 2 112. (c)
Let the starting salary of man be Rs. x. So, if fixed
This gives that we must have increment is Rs. y then
1 salary after 4 years x + 4y = 1500
= x2 + x +1
(
1+ x + x +1 2
) salary after 10 years
which gives
x + 10y = 1800

π y = 50 and hence x = 1300

(Because cos-1x + sin-1 = )
2 Hence starting salary of the man was Rs. 1300.
Practice Set-5 184 YCT
113. (a) 118. (c)
P(h, k)
h = 2t 2 + 4, k = 4t + 6
Dele: 4t = k − 6
 k −6
⇒t = 
 4 
2
 k −6
h = 2  +4
 4 
If described construction is followed, we obtain squares 2
h = ( k − 6) + 4
2
with sides 16
4, 2 2 , 2, 2 ,... 1
h = ( k − 6) + 4
2
respectively; and hence areas are 8
16, 8, 4, 2, ...
( k − 6 ) + 32
2

16 h =
Now, sum of areas 16 + 8 + 4 + 2 + ... = = 32 cm2 8
1
1−
8h = ( k − 6 ) + 32
2
2
114. (c)
⇒ (k − 6) 2 = (8h − 32)
a+c
(A) For a, b, c in AP ; b = ⇒ 2b = a + c ⇒ (k − 6) 2 = 8(h − 4) (h = x leLee k = y jKeves hej)
2
(B) For a, b, c in AP ; common difference ⇒ (y − 6) 2 = 8(x − 4)
d=b–a=c–b
(C) If b + a = c + b then a = c which contradicts that a
ceevee y – 6 = Y Deewj x – 4 = X
,b,c are in AP Y2 = 8X
(D) For a, b, c in AP; 2b = a + c hejJeueÙe keâe meceerkeâjCe
115. (a) 119. (c)
Let the GP be 1, r, r2, r3, r4,...; where r is the common x 2 y2 1
ratio − =
So, r4 + r2 = 90 144 81 25
⇒ r 4 + r 2 − 90 = 0 x2 y2
− =1
( )( )
⇒ r 2 + 10 r 2 − 9 = 0 ⇒ r 2 = 9 ⇒ r ± 3
144 81
25 25
116. (b)
x 2 y2
The equation of a straight line with positive gradient m − = 1 mes leguevee keâjves hej
passing through (–5,0) is given by A 2 B2
y = m ( x + 5) or mx − y + 5m = 0 A2 =
144
, B2 =
81
25 25
which has perpendicular distance of 3 from the origin
2
5m B 81 225
i.e. – =3 e = 1+ 2 = 1+ =
A 144 144
m +1
2

15
⇒ 25m = 9 ( m 2 + 1)
2 e=
12
⇒ 16m 2 = 9 15 12
Ae = × = 3
9 12 5
⇒ m2 =
16 veeefYeÙeeB S' ≡ (±3, 0)
⇒ m = 3 4 because gradient is given to be positive.
x 2 y2
Thus, the required equation is hegve: + = 1 (16 > B2 )
16 b 2
3x − 4y + 15 = 0
x 2 y2
117. (d) 2
+ 2 = 1 (mes leguevee keâjves hej)
Distance between given pair of parallel lines A B
A = 16, B2 = b 2
2

31 − ( −34 ) 65
= = units B2 b2
(8 ) + (15 ) 17 = − = −
2 2
e 1 1
A2 16

Practice Set-5 185 YCT

 r r r
 b2  then – r = b×a
S = (± Ae, 0) =  4 1 − , 0  r r r r
 16  showing that a × b and b × a are unlike parallel vector so

angle between them is 180º.
ØeMve mes
123. (d)
b2 
4 1− =3 −3 + 1 3 −3 − 1 3 
16 0, −1, , 
 2 2 
b2 3
1− = Let. f (x) =( x + 1) − 1, x ≥ −1
2
16 4

⇒1−
b2 9
= ⇒ 1− =
9 b2 Now if f(x) = f −1 ( x ) then f (f (x)) = f ( f ( x )) = x
−1

16 16 16 16 which implies
7 b2 
( 
)
2
⇒ = ⇒ b2 = 7
 ( x + 1) − 1 + 1 − 1 = x
2
16 16  
120. (d)
⇒ ( x + 1) − 1 = x
4
y 2 + 4y + 4x + 2 = 0
⇒ ( x + 1) − ( x + 1) = 0
4
y 2 + 4y + 4 − 4 + 4x + 2 = 0
(y + 2)2 + 4x − 2 = 0
(
⇒ ( x + 1) ( x + 1) − 1 = 0
3
)
 1
(y + 2) = −4  x − 
( )
2
⇒ ( x + 1)( x ) x 2 + 3x + 3 = 0
 2
ceevee y + 2 = Y ⇒ either x = 0 or x = −1 or x 2 + 3x + 3 = 0
1 −3 ± i 3
x− =X ⇒ either x = 0 or x − 1or x =
2 2
Y 2 = −4X

 −3 + i 3 −3 − i 3 
Y 2 = −4AX ⇒ A = 1 ⇒ x ∈ 0, −1, , 
efveÙelee keâe meceerkeâjCe X = A 
 2 2 
1 1 124. (d)
x − = 1⇒ x =1+ Given f(x) = x; x ∈R,
2 2
3  x x ≥ 0∈R
⇒ x= and g (x) = |x| = 
2  − x x < 0 ∈ R.
121. (c) Now if x ≥ 0 we have f (x) = g (x) = x and hence,
The parallelogram ABCD is shown in figure with side
φ ( x ) − f ( x )  + φ ( x ) − g ( x ) 
2 2
AB || CD and BC || AD and diagonals AC and BD.
By vector addition. we have,
φ ( x ) − f ( x )  + φ ( x ) − f ( x )  = 0
2 2
uuur uuur uuur =
AC = AB + BC
uuur uuur uuur
2 φ ( x ) − f ( x )  = 0
2
and BD = BA + AD ⇒
⇒ φ ( x ) = f ( x ) = x; ∀x ≥ 0 ∈ R
Now if x < 0 we have f (x) = x and g (x) = – x then
φ ( x ) − f ( x )  + φ ( x ) − g ( x ) 
2 2

uuur uuur uuur uuur uuur uuur

∴ ( ) (
AC – BD = AB + BC – BA + AD ) = φ ( x ) − x  + φ ( x ) + x  = 0 gives
2 2

uuur uuur uuur uuur

= AB + BC – BA – AD ⇒ 2  φ2 ( x ) + x 2  = 0
uuur uuur uuur uuur
= AB + BC + AB – AD
uuur uuur uuur uuur uuur uuur Which is impossible because φ2 (x) and x2 both are
= AB + BC + AB – BC (
Q AD = BC ) strictly positive.
uuur 125. (b)
= 2 AB
By definition of logarithm is a function from positive
122. (d) real numbers to all real numbers i.e.
r r r r
Q (
a× b = – b×a ) loga: R+ → R described by
r r r x → loga x = p if ap = x
if r = a×b

Practice Set-5 186 YCT

 y → loga y = q if aq = y sin ∠BAD 3
⇒ 3. = 2
Now if 0 < a < 1 and x> y then we must have that p < q. sin ∠CAD 2
And hence we get that
sin ∠BAD 6 1
loga x < loga y ⇒ = =
126. (d) sin ∠CAD 6 6
We have in a ∆ABC 128. (c)
b 2 + c2 − a 2 sin 75o − sin15o
cos A =
2bc cos 75o + cos15o
⇒ b 2 − 2bc cosA + c 2 − a 2 = 0 ( )  75o + 15o   75o − 15o 
2 cos   sin  
 2   2 
Now, if b1 and b2 are the roots of the above equation =
then  75o + 15o   75o − 15o 
2 cos   cos  
b1 + b 2 = 2c cos A  2   2 
b1 b 2 = c 2 − a 2 1
sin 30o 1
Now b 2 = 2b1 gives = = 2 =
cos30o 3 3
3b1 = 2 c cos a & 2b12 = c2 – a2
2 2
2  129. (c)
⇒ 2  c cos A  = c 2 − a 2
 3  3 4
cos ( A + B ) = ⇒ tan ( A + B ) =
⇒ (
8c cos A = 9 c − a
2 2
) 2 2 5 3
5
⇒ 8c (1 − sin A ) = 9 ( c − a )
2 2 2 2 sin ( A − B ) = ⇒
13
9 (c − a )
5
tan ( A − B ) =
2 2

⇒ 1 − sin A =2
12
8c 2
−1  4 
(
9 c2 − a 2 ) leye A + B = tan   .......... (i)
⇒ sin 2 A = 1 − 3
8c 2 5
A − B = tan −1   ........... (ii)
8c 2 − 9c 2 + 9a 2  12 
⇒ sin2 A =
8c 2 (i) – (ii)
9a − c 2 2
 4 5 
⇒ sin2 A = −
8c 2 −1  
2B = tan  3 12 
4 5
9a 2 − c2 1 + × 
⇒ sin A =  3 12 
8c2
48 − 15 33
127. (b) tan 2B = =
36 + 20 56
33
tan 2B =
56
130. (d)
By sine law in ∆ ABD and ∆ ACD, we have Let AB be the broken part of tree in figure.
BD AD
=
sin ∠BAD sin π
3
DC AD
& =
sin ∠CAD π BC
sin In ∆ABC, tan 45º = ⇒ AC = BC = 10
4. AC
respectively. Which gives on division BC 1 10
π Now, sin45º = ⇒ = ⇒ AB = 10 2
sin AB 2 AB
DC sin ∠BAD 3
= So, The entire length of the tree is
BD sin ∠CAD sin π
4 AB + BC = (10 + 10 2 ) metre.

Practice Set-5 187 YCT

131. (a) 134. (b)
Given equation of curve and line is y = x2 and y = 4 m and P
then, area of the region ABCOA Given differential equation has order m and degree P.
= 2×Area of the region ABOA (by symmetry) Order of differential equation is the order of highest
order derivative.
Degree of differential equation is the highest power of
highest order derivative when derivatives are free from
radical, surds and fractions.
135. (a)
ey = ex + x3/3 + c
dy
2 Given = e x .e-y + x 2e-y
Area ABCOA = 2 (y1 − y 2 )dx dx
0 On separating the variables and integrating we have
∫ e dy = ∫ (e + x 2 )dx
y x
2 3 2
x
= 2 (4 − x 2 )dx = 2 4x − x3
3 ey = ex + +c
0 0
3
8 16 32 136. (b)
= 2 8− −0 = 2× = [Link].
3 3 3 keâesefš:- GÛÛelece DeJekeâue iegCekeâ keâer keâesefš keâes DeJekeâue meceerkeâjCe
132. (b) keâer keâesefš keânles nQ~ Fme ØeMve ceW kesâJeue ØeLece keâesefš keâe DeJekeâue
Given curve is x + y = 1 iegCekeâ ner nw~ Dele: efoS ieS DeJekeâue meceerkeâjCe keâer keâesefš Skeâ nw~
137. (d)
Graph of x + y =1
(a − b) ( b − c) (c − a )
( b − c ) ( c − a ) ( a − b ) →
R →R + R + R 1 1 2 3

(c − a ) (a − b) ( b − c)
0 0 0
( b − c) (c − a ) (a − b) = 0
(c − a ) (a − b) ( b − c)
138. (a)
Area bounded by curve x + y = 1 is
For a square matrixA of order n we have
Area of the square ABCD n –1
adjA = A .
So, Area of square ABCD = (side)2 (AB = 2 ) 2
= ( 2 )2 So, we have B = adjA = A = 16 and hence
adjB = B = (16 ) = 256 .
2 2
= 2 [Link]
133. (a) Now, C = 23 A = ( 8 )( 4 ) = 32 gives
hejJeueÙe keâe meceerkeâjCe
y2=4ax ...... (i) adjB 256
= =8
a C 32
DeYeer° #es$eHeâue = 2∫0 y1dx
a
139. (c)
= 2∫ 2 axdx. We have AB = A
0
a ⇒ A ( BA ) = A because BA=B
 3
x2  8 8 ⇒ ( AB)( A ) = A
=4 a  = a × a a = a2
3 3 3 ⇒ A2 = A
 
 2 0
and similarly we have that B2 = B.
140. (a)
We have A 2 = 2A − I ; A is a square matrix, I is the
identity matrix.
Now; A 3 = 2A 2 − IA = 2 ( 2A − I ) − A = 3A − 2I
Claim: An= nA–(n–1)I
Practice Set-5 188 YCT
Proof: (using principle of mathmatical induction)  1 ˆ 1 ˆ ˆ  1 ˆ 1 ˆ ˆ
The formula for n = 2 reads A 2 = 2A − I which is true. − i− j+ k − i− j+ k
 
=  
2 2 2 2
Assume now that the result is true for n =k for some =
2 2
 1   1  2
k > 2. This gives
  +  +1
A k = kA − ( k − 1) I.  2  2
Therefore A k +1 = kA 2 − ( k − 1) IA  1 1 1 ˆ
=  − ˆi − ˆj + k
= k ( 2A − I ) − ( k − 1) IA.  2 2 2 

= ( k + 1) A − kI.  1 1 1 ˆ
Now if ai$ + b$j + ck$ =  − ˆi − ˆj + k  then we must
Thus, the formula is true for k +1 whenever it is true  2 2 2 
have
for any k > 2. Therefore, by the principle of
mathematical induction the formula is true for all 1 1 1
a = − , b = − and c =
positive integers n ≥ 2. 2 2 2
141. (a) Which gives on squaring and equating
We have a2 + b 2 = c2
 x cos θ − ysin θ  xcosθ –xsinθ or a2 + b 2 – c2 = 0
AB =   & BA=   144. (a)
 x sin θ y cos θ   xsinθ ycosθ  A vector field with vanishing curl is called irrotational
If matrices A and B commute under multiplication then 145. (d)
we must have By Green's Theorem
 x cos θ − ysin θ  x cos θ −x sin θ
 x sin θ ycos θ  =  ysin θ ycos θ 
 ∂ x2 ∂ y2  ( ) ( )
    ∫ (
y 2dx + x 2 dy =  ) ∫∫
R  ∂x
−
∂y 
 dA

⇒ x sin θ = y sin θ  
x =1 y=2
⇒ ( x − y ) sin θ = 0 = ∫ ∫ x =0 y =0
( 2x − 2y ) dx dy
⇒ x = y or sinθ= 0 x =1 y=2
⇒ x = y or θ= nπ; n is an integer. = ∫ x =0
 2xy − y 2 
  y = 0 dx
142. (b) x =1
We have = ∫ x=0
( 4x − 4 ) dx
 cos θ sin θ  cos θ − sin θ 1
A=  and so AT =    4x 2 
 − sin θ cos θ  sin θ cos θ  = − 4x  = −2
 2 0
 cos 2 + sin 2 θ − sin θ cos θ + cos θ sin θ  1 0 
⇒ AA T =  2 
=  146. (b)
 − sin θ cos θ + sin θ cos θ sin θ + cos θ  0 1 
2
heâueve f(x), x = 0 hej Demeleled nw leLee DemeelelÙe ØeLece Øekeâej keâer
Thus, A is an orthogonal matrix. nw~
143. (b) x = 0 hej
Given curve −x
lim f ( x ) = lim− = −1
f(x, y, z) = z – x 2 + y2 = 0 x → 0− x x →0

normal vector to the curve = grad f x

leLee lim f ( x ) = lim+ = 1
 ∂f ˆ ∂f ˆ ∂f  x → 0+ x →0 x
=  ˆi +i +k  147. (a)
 ∂x ∂y ∂z 
d
(
tan ( cos –1x ) )
2

 −x y  dx
=  ˆi − ˆi + kˆ 
 x 2 + y2 x 2 + y2  d  1 – x2 
2
   tan tan –1 
 x y  dx  x 

=  − ˆi − ˆi + kˆ 
 z z  2
d  1 – x2 d  1 – x2 
 1 ˆ 1 ˆ ˆ   ⇒  2 
dx  x 
( )
at 1,1, 2 grad f =  −
 2
i−
2
j+ k 

 dx  x 
d  1 
 2 –1 ⇒ ( x –1) = – 3
d –2 2
(
So, unit normal vector to the curve at 1,1, 2 ) dx  x  dx x

Practice Set-5 189 YCT

148. (a) 151. (a)
x a 2
lim
a –x
= –1 1 1 2a
x→a x x – a a
2a   2a ×
x| 1=  2
= 4 = 4 =
2a
a x log a – ax a –1 t=
1
2
1 5 5
lim x = –1 (L'Hospital's Rule) 2
1+   1+
x → a x ( log x + 1) 4 4
2
a a log a – a a 1
3
⇒ = –1 2a   1 a
a a (1 + log a ) 2at 3  2
2a
a
y| 1= = = 8 =4 =
⇒ t= 1 + t 2
 1  5 5 5
log a – 1 = – 1 (1 + log a) 1 + 
2

⇒ log a –1 = –1 – log a  4 4 4

⇒ 2 log a = 0 ⇒ a = eº = 1 dx
= 2a 
(
 2t 1 + t 2 − t 2 × 2t 
)
 = 4at
  1+ t2
149. (c)
( ) ( )
2 2
dt 1+ t 2
1  
f(x) = ; x ∈ [ 0, 2 ]
x +1 dy  (1 + t 2 )3t 2 − t 3 2t 
f(x) is continuous on [0,2] and f(x) is differentiable on Deewj = 2a  
dt  (1 + t 2 )2 
(0,2). By mean value theorem we have for some c∈
(0,2)  3t 2 + 3t 4 − 2t 4 
= 2a  
1 −1  (1 + t )
2 2
f (b) − f (a) f (2) − f (0) 
f'(c) = = = 3 = −1 –––(i)
b−a 2 2 3  3t 2 + t 4 
−1 = 2a  2 2 
Now f'(x) = Thus from (i)  (1 + t ) 
( x + 1)
2

 dy  2at(3t + t 3 )
−1   1 = m =
= −1  dx  t = 4at
( c + 1) 3
2 2

1 1 1 
3
⇒ (c+1)2 = 3 1
= (3t + t 3 ) =  3 × +   
2 2  2  2  
⇒ c = 3 −1
150. (a) 1  13  13
Given that f(x) = x2 –3x–1 =  =
2  8  16
⇒ f'(x) = 2x –3
Dele: mheMeea keâe meceerkeâjCe
⇒ f'(c) = 2c–3
2 y − y1 = m(x − x1 )
 11   11   11 
f (a) = f  −  =  −  − 3  −  − 1 a 13  2a 
 7  7  7 y− = x − 
5 16  5 
121 + 231 − 49 303
= = 5y − a 13  5x − 2a 
49 49 =  
 13  5 16  5 
f (b) =  
7 ⇒ 80y − 16a = 65x − 26a

 13 
2
 13  169 − 273 − 49 65x − 80y − 10a = 0
=   − 3  − 1 =
 7  7 49 5(13x − 16y − 2a) = 0
153 13x − 16y − 2a = 0
=−
49 152. (b)
13 11 24 1 – x + x2
b−a = + = f (x) =
7 7 7 1+ x + x 2
f (b) − f (a ) ( −153 − 303) / 49
f '( c ) = ⇒ 2c − 3 = (1 + x + x ) dxd (1 – x + x ) – (1 – x + x ) dxd (1 + x + x )
2 2 2 2
b−a 24 / 7 f '(x) =
2c − 3 =
−456 (1 + x + x ) 2 2

168
1 f '( x ) =
(1 + x + x ) ( –1 + 2x ) – (1 – x + x ) (1 + 2x )
2 2

⇒ c=
7 (1 + x + x ) 2 2

Practice Set-5 190 YCT

 2x + 2x 2 + 2x 3 − x − x 2 − 1 –  2x – 2x 2 + 2x 3 + 1 – x + x 2  π
3
π
3

∫ sec x dx + ∫ cos ec x dx
f'(x)= = 2 2
(1 + x + x ) 2 2
π π
4 4
0 = 2(x2 – 1) ⇒ x2 = 1 ⇒ x = ± 1 π π
1 –1 + 1 1 = [ tan x ]π – [ cot x ]π 3
3

Dele: efveefcve‰ ceeve f = = 4 4

1+1+1 3  π π  π π
153. (b) =  tan – tan  –  cot – cot 
 3 4  3 4
dy
y2 = x ⇒ 2y =1  1 
dx = 3 –1–  – 1
 3 
dy 1
⇒ = 1 3 –1 2
dx 2y = 3 –1– +1 = =
3 3 3
dy π
ØeMveevegmeej = tan   = 1 157. (d)
dx 4
1 1
⇒ =1⇒ y =
2y 2
2

∴ x =   =
1 1
2 4
1 1 Given objective function
 , 
4 2 z = 3x1 + 2x2.
The shaded region is the feasible solution described by
Dele: Jen efyevog  , 
1 1
the system of constraints, which is unbounded.
4 2 Now we evaluate the value of objective function z at
154. (b) each corner point.
3 So z= 8 at (0, 4), z = 11 at (3, 1), z = 6 at (2, 0), z = 0 at
∫ (e +1) dx
logx
(0, 0)
1
∴ (3, 1) is the required solution.
3
3
 x2  158. (a)
∫1 ( x +1) dx =  2 + x (Q e log x = x
) meceevlej ßesCeer kesâ n heoeW keâe Ùeesieheâue efpemeceW ØeLece heo a leLee
 1
meeJe&Devlej d nes~
9  1  15 3 12
= + 3 –  + 1 = – = = 6 n
2 2  2 2 2 Sn =  2a + ( n − 1) d 
2
155. (c) Ùeefo Deefvlece heo l efoÙee nes leye n heoeW keâe Ùeesieheâue
1
tan –1x n
ceevee I =∫ dx ceevee tan x = t
–1
Sn = [a + l ]
0
1+ x 2 2
1 159. (b)
dx = dt If a, b, c are in G. P. then
1+ x2
Ùeefo x = 0, t = 0 b2 = ac ⇒ b2n = ancn
Taking logarithm on both sides we have
π log b2n = log (ancn)
x=1 t=
4 or log b2n = log an + log cn
π π
 t 2  4 π2
4 ⇒ 2 log bn = log an + log cn
∴ I = ∫ t dt =   =
 2 0 32 log a n + log c n
0
⇒ log bn = ; Arithmetic mean.
156. (c) 2
n n n
π π So, log a , log b & log c are in arithmetic progression.
3
dx 3
sin 2 x + cos 2 x 160. (a)
∫
π
2 2
sin x cos x
=∫
π sin 2 x .cos 2 x
dx
12 22 2232 32 42
4 4 + + + ..........
π π 1! 2! 3!
3
sin 2 x 3
cos 2 x
∫ + ∫ 2 2 dx n 2 ( n + 1) n ( n + 1 + 2n )
2 2 2
= dx
π sin 2 x .cos 2 x π sin x .cos x Tn = =
4 4 n! n!
Practice Set-5 191 YCT
 n4 n3 n2 dy 3 x 2 + 14 x + 12
= + 2× + =
n! n! n! dx 3 y 2 + 16 y + 6
= 15e + 2×5e + 2e
lees  
dy 12
=15e + 10e + 2e = 27e = =2
 dx ( 0,0 ) 6
DeLeJee,
Dele: mheMe& jsKee (0,0) hej nesiee
n 2 ( n + 1) n ( n + 1)
2 2

Tn = = y − 0 = 2 ( x − 0)
n! ( n − 1)!
2x − y = 0
n ( n 2 + 1 + 2n ) n 3 + 2n 2 + n
Tn = ⇒ 164. (c)
( n − 1)! ( n − 1)! du
= 5x 4 − 20x 3 + 15x 2
( n − 1) ( n 2 + 3n + 4 ) + 4 n 2 + 3n + 4 4 dx
Tn = ⇒ +
( n − 1)! ( n − 2 )! ( n − 1)! d2u
= 20x 3
− 60x 2
+ 30x ⇒
 d2u 
 2  =0
dx 2  dx  x =0
=
( n − 2 )( n + 5 ) + 14 + 4
( n − 2 )! ( n − 1)! FmeefueS cetue efyevog hej Je›eâ ve lees GefÛÛe‰ nesiee Deewj ve ner efveefcve‰ nesiee~
165. (d)
=
( n + 5 ) + 14 + 4 π/2 1
( n − 3)! ( n − 2 )! ( n − 1)! I= ∫0 1 + tan 3 x
dx

=
( n − 3) + 8 + 14 + 4 π/ 2 cos3 x
( n − 3)! ( n − 2 )! ( n − 1)! = ∫
sin 3 x + cos3 x
0
dx .........(i)
1 8 14 4 By the property of definite integral (i) becomes
+ + +
( n − 4 ) (
! n − 3 ) (
! n − 2 ) ( 1)!
! n −
sin 3 xπ/2
= e + 8e + 14e + 4e = 27e 0
I= ∫
cos3 x + sin 3 x
dx ..........(ii)
161. (b) Adding (i) and (ii), we get
Given that y = log x π/2 π
∴
dy 1
= = x −1
2I = ∫0
1dx =
2
.
dx x
π
d2 y 1 d3 y 2 ⇒ 2I =
= − , = 2
dx 2 x 2 dx 3 x 3
π
n −1
d n y ( −1) ( n − 1)!
⇒ I=
⇒ = 4
dx n xn 166. (a)
162. (c)
Given that y = a sin (log x)
Clearly the two points (1,1,1) and ( –3,0,1) lie on

dy 1 opposite side of the plane 3x + 4y − 12z + 12 = 0

= a cos ( log x ) .
dx x Now distance of the plane 3x + 4y − 12z + 13 = 0 from
⇒ x y1 = a cos (log x) (where
dy
= y1 ) (1,1,1) is
dx
Again differentiating, we get 3 + 4 − 12 + 13 8
d1 = = units.
2 9 + 16 + 144 13
x2y2 + xy1 + y = 0 (where y 2 = d y2 )
dx and distance of the plane 3x + 4y − 12z + 13 = 0 from
163. (b)
( −3,0,1) is
x3 − y 3 + 7 x 2 − 8 y 2 + 12 x − 6 y = 0
d2 =
( −3)( 3) − 12 + 13 =
8
2 dy
2 dy dy units.
3x − 3 y + 14 x − 16 y + 12 − 6 =0 9 + 16 + 144 13
dx dx dx
Clearly d1 = d 2 and hence point are equidistant from the
3x 2 + 14 x + 12 =
dy
dx
(
3 y 2 + 16 y + 6 ) plane.
Practice Set-5 192 YCT
167. (c) Two spheres with centers A and B and radii AD = r1 and
Let P' be the image of the point P (1, −1, 2 ) in the plane BD = r2 intersect each other orthogonally at D.
2x − 3y + z = 14. Then the direction ratios of the line PP' ∴ radii AD = r1 and BD = r2 are perpendicular and
∠ADB = 90º
is same as direction ratios of the normal to the plane
Let C be center of common circle and CD = a its radius.
ˆ ( 2,–3,1)
2x − 3y + z = 14 i.e. n=
Let ∠CDA = ∠ CBD = θ
Hence the equation of line PP' is given by CD a
x −1 y +1 z − 2 ∴ Cos θ = = ................ (i)
= = AD r1
2 −3 1
CD a
which implies that P' is of the form and Sin θ = = .................. (ii)
BD r2
( 2r + 1, − 3r − 1, r + 2) . So, mid point of the line PP'
squaring and adding (i) and (ii) we get
which lies on the plane 2x − 3y + 2 = 14 is
a2 a2
 −3r − 2 r + 4  cos 2 θ + sin 2 θ = +
Q =  r + 1, ,  r12 r22
 2 2 
 −3r − 2  r + 4 1 1
which gives 2 ( r + 1) − 3  1 = a2  2 + 2 
+ = 14
 r1 r2 
 2  2
9r + 6 r + 4  r2 + r2 
⇒ 2r + 2 + + = 14 1 = a2  1 2 22 
2 2  r1 r2 
⇒ 4r + 9r + r = 28 − 4
r1 r2
⇒ r =1 ⇒ a=
Thus, P ' = ( 2r + 1, −3r − 1, r +2 ) = ( 3, −4,3) r12 + r22

168. (b) 171. (c)

2 2 2
The vector perpendicular to both the lines is given by Given x – 2y + 3z – 4xy + 5yz – 6zx + 8x – 19y – 2z
ˆi ˆj kˆ – 20 = 0
r On comparing with ax2 + by2 + cz2 + 2h xy + 2f yz + 2g
c = 3 1 2 (cross product of direction ratios) zx + 2 ux + 2vy + 2wz + d = 0
1 2 3 We have
r a = 1, b = –2, c = 3, h = –2, f = 5/2, g = –3
⇒ c = −ˆi − 7ˆj + 5kˆ
19
Hence unit vector perpendicular to both line is u = 4, v = − , w = −1,d = −20
2
=
5 3
1
( )
−ˆi − 7ˆj + 5kˆ Now;
a h g 1 −2 −3
169. (b) 95
h b f = −2 −2 5 / 2 = ≠0
cetueefyevog mes iegpejves Jeeueer jsKee keâe meceerkeâjCe 4
x y z g f c −3 5 / 2 3
= = ..... (i)
l m n ∴ Hence the given equation represents a cone.
ceevee meceerkeâjCe (i) Mebkegâ kesâ pevekeâ keâe meceerkeâjCe nwb efpemekeâer 172. (b)
efokeäkeâespÙeeSB efvecve meceerkeâjCe mebleg° keâjleer nQ For normal distribution
l + 2m − 3m = 0
2 2 2
...... (ii) If standard deviation (S.D.) = σ then mean deviation
meceerkeâjCe (i) Je (ii) mes l, m, n keâes efJeueesefhele keâjves hej (M.D.) = 4 σ
5
x 2 + 2y 2 − 3z2 = 0 ∴ 5 M.D. = 4σ or 5M.D. = 4 S.D.
170. (c) 173. (b)
Ùeefo IešveeSW A leLee B mJesÛÚ IešveeSW (arbitrary events) nQ~
leye P(A∪B) ≥ P(A) + P(B) –1 neslee nw~
174. (a)
efoÙee nw– Ùeefo P(A) = 0.65, P(B) = 0.15, leye
P(A) + P(B) = (1–P(A)) + (1–P(B))
= (1 – 0.65) + (1 – 0.15) = 2 – .80 = 1.2
Practice Set-5 193 YCT
175. (b) 177. (d)
52 helleer ceW mes 2 helleer efvekeâeueves keâer kegâue efJeefOe = C2 52
kegâue 10 Deecemes 2 Deece efvekeâeueves keâer efJeefOeÙeeB · 10C2 efyevee meÌ[e
Q 52 helleer ceW kegâue Fkeäkeâs keâer mebKÙee = 4 DeLee&le 4 Deece
mes 2 Deece efvekeâeueves keâer ØeeefÙekeâlee Dele: 2 Deece pees
4 ceW mes 1 Fkeäkeâs efvekeâeueves keâer kegâue efJeefOe = C1 4
meÌ[e DeLee&le DeÛÚe ve nes, kesâ efvekeâueves keâer ØeeefÙekeâlee~
Q 52 helleer ceW ngkegâce keâer kegâue helleer keâer mebKÙee = 13 Deece DeÛÚe ve nesves keâer ØeeefÙekeâlee ·
efpemeceW mes Skeâ Fkeäkeâe (ngkegâce keâe Fkeäkeâe) efvekeâue Ûegkeâe nw~ Dele: 4
C
= 10 2
ngkegâce kesâ Mes<e helleer keâer mebKÙee = 12 C2
12 ceW mes Skeâ helleer pees efkeâ ngkegâce keâer nes, KeeRÛeves keâer kegâue efJeefOe = 4! 8!× 2!
12
C1 = ×
2!× 2! 10!
Dele: 52 helleer ceW mes 2 helleer KeeRÛeves hej Skeâ helleer Fkeäkeâe leLee 4 × 3 × 2! 8!× 2 × 1
Devegkeâtue efmLeefleÙee@B = ×
otmejer helleer ngkegâce keâer nesves keâer ØeeefÙekeâlee = 2 × 1× 2! 10 × 9 × 8!
keâgue mecYeJe efmLeefleÙee@B 1 2
4
= 6× =
C1 . 12 C1 45 15
= 52
C2 2 13
Deece DeÛÚe nesves keâer ØeeefÙekeâlee = 1 − =
4! 12! 15 15
× 178. (c)
1!× 3! 1!×11! 4 × 12 8
= = = 9 15
52! 26 × 51 221 ßesCeer 3 + + 6 + + ..... kesâ 25 heoeW keâe Ùeesieheâue
2!× 50! 2 2
3
176. (c) ØeLece heo a= 3, meeJe&Devlej d =
kegâue ieWoes keâer mebKÙee = 4 + 3 = 7 2
Q IešveeSW mJeleb$e nw~ keäÙeeWefkeâ Ùeefo Skeâ ieWo keâeueer efvekeâue peeÙe lees ∴ ßesCeer ceW 25 heoeW keâe Ùeesieheâue
Ùen pe™jer veneR nw efkeâ Deieueer yeej keâeueer ve efvekeâues~ 25
 2a + ( 25 − 1) × d  =
25  3
S25 = 2 × 3 + ( 24 ) × 
3
C1 2  2  2
∴ henueer yeej keâeueer ieWo efvekeâueves keâer ØeeefÙekeâlee = 7
C1 25
= × 42 = 25×21= 525
4 2
C1
otmejer yeej mehesâo ieWo efvekeâueves keâer ØeeefÙekeâlee = 6 179. (c)
C1
Mebkegâ ax 2 + by 2 + cz 2 + 2fyz + 2gzx + 2hxy = 0
{Q Skeâ ieWo efvekeâue ieÙeer nw~
3 pevekeâ jsKee y–De#e hej
C1 4 C1
∴ oesveeW kesâ efvekeâueves keâer meefcceefuele ØeeefÙekeâlee = 7
. leye y–De#e hej efyevog (0,1,0) mes
C1 6 C1
Fmeer Øekeâej, Ùeefo henueer yeej mehesâo ieWo efvekeâues leye Gmekeâer ØeeefÙekeâlee a × 0 + b × 12 + c × 0 + 2f × 1× 0 + 2g × 0 × 0 + 2h × 0 × 0 = 0
4 Dele: b = 0
C
= 7 1 180. (d)
C1
3
ieesues keâe meceerkeâjCe
C
Deewj otmejer yeej Yeer mehesâo ieWo efvekeâueves keâer ØeeefÙekeâlee = 6 1 x 2 + y 2 + z 2 + 2ux + 2vy + 2wz + d = 0
C1
4
efyevog (1, 0, 0)
C 3C
Dele: meefcceefuele ØeeefÙekeâlee = 7 1 . 6 1 leye 1+0+2u+0+0+d= 0, d = –1–2u
C1 C1
(0,1,0)
Q Ghejeskeäle oesveeW IešveeSW hejmhej DeheJepeea IešveeSW nQ~ keäÙeeWefkeâ Ùeefo
leye
henueer Iešvee Ieefšle nes peeleer nw lees otmejer Ieefšle veneR nesieer Deewj Ùeefo
0+1+0+2v+0+d = 0
otmejer Ieefšle nes peeleer nw lees henueer Ieefšle veneR nesieer~ d = –1–2v
Dele: otmejer yeej mehesâo ieWo Deeves keâer ØeeefÙekeâlee (0,0,1)
3
C 4C 4C 3C
= 7 1.6 1 + 7 1.6 1
leye
C1 C1 C1 C1 0+0+1+0+0+2w+d=0
12 12 4 d = –1–2w
= + =
42 42 7 DeLee&le d kesâ Devevle ceeve nesves hej ieesueeW keâer mebKÙee Devevle nesieer~
Practice Set-5 194 YCT
 PRACTICE SET-6
meeceevÙe DebiesÇpeer meeceevÙe efnvoer
1. Which of the following is best antonym for 11. efoS ieS efJekeâuheeW ceW mes ‘DejCÙe’ Meyo keâe meceeveeLeea
‘ambiguous’? Meyo keâewve mee nw?
(a) clear (b) vague (a) heeJekeâ (b) JeejCe
(c) obnoxious (d) sinister (c) keâeveve (d) meove
2. Choose the option that conveys almost the same
meaning as the underlined word in the given
12. ‘Deeieceve’ Meyo ceW keâewve-mee Ghemeie& nw? veerÛes efoS ieS
sentence. efJekeâuheeW ceW mes ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS:
A series of unsolved murders on the island has (a) DeJe (b) Deeie
raised fears that a psychopathic serial killer is (c) De (d) Dee
on the loose. 13. ‘Jen m$eer efpemekeâe heefle otmeje efJeJeen keâj ues’–Fme
(a) mentally ill and dangerous
(b) anxious and worried
JeekeäÙeebMe kesâ efueS Skeâ Meyo nw :
(c) frightening (a) ‘DeOÙetÌ{e’ (b) ‘heefjlÙekeälee’
(d) maniac (c) ‘DevetÌ{e’ (d) ‘KeefC[lee’
3. One who specialises in the study of birds is 14. efhele= ± Devegceefle keâe mener mebefOeheo nw–
called (a) efhe$eevegceefle (b) efhe$eervegceefle
(a) ornithologist (b) psychologist
(c) efhe$evegceefle (d) efhe$eevetceefle
(c) toxicologist (d) ethnologist
4. Choose the word that is spelt incorrectly.
15. ‘‘ueesie DeepeerJeve šóÒ keâer lejn pegles jnles nQ~’’ ‘šóÒ’ Meyo
(a) Dulcet (b) Convulse keâe yengJeÛeve yeleeDees~
(c) Principal (d) Negetive (a) šóÒSB (b) šóÏDeeW
5. Find the meaning of the following idiom given (c) šóÒ (d) šóÒÙeeW
in option. 16. FveceW keâewve meer efJehejerle MeyoeW keâer GefÛele peesÌ[er veneR nw?
To read between the lines
(a) DeheeÛÙe × kegâheeÛÙe (b) Megkeäue × ke=â<Ce
(a) to suspect
(b) to read carefully (c) yeye&j × meYÙe (d) De%e × efJe%e
(c) to understand the hidden meaning of the word 17. efvecveefueefKele meceeme-efJe«en keâes DevÙe efkeâme veece mes
(d) to do useless things mecyeesefOele efkeâÙee peelee nw?
6. Fill in the blank. ‘‘Metue nw heeefCe ceW efpemekesâ’’
………time has already been wasted. (a) mejmJeleer (b) Fbõ
(a) Few (b) Many
(c) yeÇÿee (d) Mebkeâj
(c) Much (d) All of these
7. There are fifteen (a) / top class institutions (b) /
18. jeOes ueeue ves efJeveÙe keâes jepeer keâjves keâer yeÌ[er keâesefMeMe
of hotel management (c) / at India. (d) keâer efkeâvleg efJeveÙe lees GÌ[leer efÛeefÌ[Ùee henÛeevelee Lee, Jen
8. Fill in the blank by choosing the correct option Gmekeâer ceer"er yeeleeW ceW veneR DeeÙee
Why conform .......... a custom when the custom (a) Deškeâues ueieevee (b) Ûeeueekeâer Yeebhe peevee
is bad.
(c) meeJeOeeve jnvee (d) heef#eÙeeW keâe efJeMes<e%e nesvee
(a) on (b) upon
(c) for (d) to 19. ‘Deheeoeve keâejkeâ’ efkeâme JeekeäÙe ceW nw?
9. Choose the correct pronoun to complete the (a) Je=#e mes heòes efiejles nQ
following (b) Oeesyeer keâes Oegueves kesâ efueS keâheÌ[s oes
This book is ......... and that one is mine. (c) Gmekeâer ieeÙe megvoj nw
(a) our book (b) your (c) yours (d) yours book
(d) Jen heâue Keelee nw
10. Fill in the blank with the Past Perfect
Continuous Tense 20. efvecveefueefKele MeyoeW ceW mes DeMegæ Jele&veer Jeeues Meyo keâe
The doctor was very tired as he ......... alone. ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS:
(a) has worked (b) had worked (a) cenervee (b) Devegie=n
(c) has been working (d) had been working (c) ef›eâÙee (d) mehleen
Practice Set-6 195 YCT
 meeceevÙe %eeve SJeb mecemeeceefÙekeâ IešveeÙeW leke&âMeefòeâ
21. Øeefmeæ ye=nosMJej cebefoj..................ceW efmLele nw~ 31. veerÛes efoS ieS efJekeâuheeW ceW mes ueghle mebKÙee keâe ÛeÙeve
(a) ceogjeF& (b) lebpeeJetj keâerefpeS~
4 3 19
(c) keâebÛeerhegjce (d) jecesÕejce
6 4 40
22. Gòejer Yeejle kesâ jepÙeeW ceW keâheeme keâer Kesleer ......... ke=âef<e 9 9 ?
$e+leg kesâ oewjeve keâer peeleer nw– (a) 72 (b) 90
(a) jyeer (b) Kejer]Heâ (c) 80 (d) 100
(c) peeÙeo (d) "b[ 32. veerÛes efoS ieS efJekeâuheeW ceW mes ueghle mebKÙee keâe ÛeÙeve
23. Deesueefchekeâ heokeâ peerleves Jeeueer henueer YeejleerÙe ceefnuee keâerefpeS~
keâewve nw? 17 22 37
23 28 43
(a) meeFvee vesnJeeue (b) meeefveÙee efcepee& 16 ? 36
(c) oerhee keâcee&keâj (d) keâCe&ce ceuuesMJejer (a) 21 (b) 12
24. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmekeâes ‘‘efJeMJe yeQkeâ’’ Yeer keâne (c) 34 (d) 32
peelee nw? 33. Skeâ Jeiee&keâej keâeiepe keâes ceesÌ[e ieÙee Deewj veerÛes oMee&S
(a) Devleje&<š^erÙe cegõe keâes<e ieS Devegmeej keâeše ieÙee nw~ Keesueves hej Jen keâeiepe kewâmee
(b) Devleje&<š^erÙe hegveefve&cee&Ce SJeb efJekeâeme yeQkeâ
efoKeeF& osiee?
(c) efJeMJe JÙeeheej mebie"ve
(d) SefMeÙeeF& efJekeâeme yeQkeâ
25. Yeehe kesâ Fbpeve keâe....... Éeje DeeefJe<keâej efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~
(a) meeFceve mšsefJeve (b) pee@pe& mšerHesâvmeve
(c) iewjer mšeke&âJesoj (d) hemeea mheWmej
26. je<š^heefle Deewj Ghe-je°^heefle keâer DevegheefmLeefle ceW je°^heefle
kesâ keâeÙeeX keâe efveJe&nve keâewve keâjlee nw?
(a) efveÙeb$ekeâ SJeb cene uesKeehejer#ekeâ
(b) cene DeefOeJeòeâe 34. efvecveefueefKele Ûeej MeyoeW ceW mes leerve Meyo efkeâmeer Øekeâej
(c) Yeejle kesâ cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe mes Skeâmeceeve nQ Deewj Skeâ Meyo Demeceeve nw~ Demeceeve
(d) Deše@veea pevejue Meyo keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS~
27. `veeyee[&' Skeâ Meer<e& efJeòeerÙe mebmLee nw pees yeveer nw – (a) jsef[Ùece (b) meesef[Ùece
(c) ÙetjsefveÙece (d) LeesefjÙece
(a) JÙeeheej SJeb GÅeesie efJekeâeme nsleg
35. efvecveefueefKele ëe=bKeuee ceW Deeves Jeeueer Deieueer mebKÙee keâe
(b) «eeceerCe yeQeEkeâie kesâ efJekeâeme nsleg
ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS~
(c) ke=âef<e SJeb «eeceerCe #es$eeW kesâ efJekeâeme nsleg
57, 62, 31, 36, 18, ?
(d) efveÙee&le efJekeâeme nsleg (a) 23 (b) 19
28. neue ner ceW ÛeefÛe&le hegmlekeâ ‘‘efJeefvebie o Fvej yewšue’’ kesâ (c) 34 (d) 36
uesKekeâ keâewve nw? keâchÙetšj mee#ejlee
(a) jesefnle Mecee& (b) Mesve Jeešmeve
36. MS Excel ceW, Skeâ hebâkeäMeve kesâ Devoj hebâkeäMeve keâes keäÙee
(c) meefÛele lesvoguekeâj (d) efJeješ keâesnueer keâne peelee nw?
29. Ûeebo kesâ DebOesjs Jeeues efnmmes keâe jepe Keesueves kesâ efueS (a) jeGb[ hebâkeäMeve (b) meQ[efJeÛe hebâkeäMeve
ISRO ves efkeâme osMe kesâ meeLe efceuekeâj mebÙegòeâ efceMeve
(c) efmJeÛe hebâkeäMeve (d) vesmšs[ hebâkeäMeve
ueebÛe keâjsiee? 37. efvecveefueefKele cebs mes hetCe& ÉwOe mebÛeej Ûewveue (Full
(a) yeÇepeerue (b) øeâebme Duplex communication channel) keâe Skeâ
(c) peeheeve (d) Decesefjkeâe GoenjCe keâewve-mee nw?
30. Gòej ØeosMe mejkeâej keâer Iees<eCee kesâ Devegmeej ceLegje- (a) jsef[ÙeeW ØemeejCe (b) šsueerefJepeve ØemeejCe
Je=boeJeve keâes keâye lekeâ keâeye&ve vÙetš^ue štefjmš [sefmšvesMeve (c) Jee@keâer še@keâer (d) šsueerheâesve keâer yeeleÛeerle
yeveeÙee peeÙesiee? 38. De°keâ Debkeâ ØeCeeueer keâe DeeOeej keäÙee nw?
(a) 2050 (b) 2041 (a) 8 (b) 16
(c) 2030 (d) 2035 (c) 32 (d) 64
Practice Set-6 196 YCT
39. meJe&ØeLece Shheue keâchÙetšj keâewve-mee Lee? (a) heefjJesMe keâe ØeYeeJe
(a) Shheue I (b) Shheue II (b) neJeLeesve& keâe ØeYeeJe
(c) cewefkebâše@Me (d) Shheue efuemee (c) ØeYeeJe keâe efveÙece
40. kewâMe cesceesjer (Cache memory) keäÙee nesleer nw~ (d) Øeefleueesce heefjJesMe keâe ØeYeeJe
(a) RAM (b) ROM 49. yeeuekeâ–yeeefuekeâDeeW kesâ meeceeefpekeâ efJekeâeme keâe
(c) EROM (d) EPROM DeeOeejYetle DeefYekeâjCe keâne peelee nw–
Mew#eefCekeâ Âef°keâesCe SJeb vesle=lJe (a) efJeÅeeueÙe (b) ceelee–efhelee SJeb heefjJeej
41. efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee yeeuekeâeW kesâ DeefOeiece SJeb efJekeâeme (c) mecegoeÙe (d) pevemebÛeej ceeOÙece
ceW meyemes DeefOekeâ Ùeesieoeve oslee nw? 50. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee ceeveefmekeâ efJekeâeme mebyebOeer
(a) heefjJeej, meceJeÙemkeâ mecetn Deewj šsueerefJepeve
efJeMes<elee veneR nw?
(b) heefjJeej, meceJeÙemkeâ mecetn Deewj DeOÙeehekeâ (a) efpe%eemee keâer ØeJe=efòe ØeÛegj cee$ee ceW
(c) heefjJeej, Kesue SJeb keâchÙetšj (b) jš keâj Ùeeo keâjves keâer ØeJe=efòe
(d) heefjJeej, Kesue SJeb heÙe&šve~ (c) jÛeveelcekeâ ØeJe=efòe keâer ØeÛegj cee$ee
42. ceeveJe–efJekeâeme keâe ØeejcYe neslee nw– (d) menÙeesieelcekeâ DeefYeJe=efòe
(a) ieYee&JemLee mes (b) hetJe&–yeeuÙeeJemLee mes
51. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee hetJe& ef›eâÙeelcekeâ DeJemLee
(c) Gòej–yeeuÙeeJemLee mes (d) MewMeJeeJemLee mes
keâeue kesâ yeÛÛes keâes efJeMesef<ele keâjlee nw?
43. efJekeâeme keâer keâewve-meer DeJemLee ‘leveeJe SJeb letheâeve keâer (a) ue#Ùe-efveoxefMele JÙeJenej
DeJemLee’ keâner peeleer nw? (b) efJeuebefyele DevegkeâjCe
(a) MewMeJeeJemLee (b) yeeuÙeeJemLee (c) efJeÛeejeW keâer Devegl›eâceCeerÙelee
(c) efkeâMeesjeJemLee (d) ØeewÌ{eJemLee (d) Jeleg&ue Øeefleef›eâÙee
44. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keäÙee Skeâ efMe#eeLeea keâer heefjhekeäJelee 52. peerve efheÙeepes keâer meb%eeveelcekeâ efJekeâeme keâer DeJemLeeDeeW kesâ
keâe meyemes DeÛÚe JeCe&ve keâjlee nw? Devegmeej efpemes hetJe&-ØelÙeÙeelcekeâ keâeue kesâ ™he cebs peevee
peelee nw, efvecve ceW mes efkeâmemes mecyeefvOele nw?
(a) Ùen JÙeefòeâiele efJekeâeme keâer Skeâ meleled Øeef›eâÙee nw
(a) FefvõÙe ieefle DeJemLee mes
(b) Ùen meb%eeveelcekeâ #eceleeDeeW mes mebyebefOele nw
(b) cetle& mebef›eâÙee DeJemLee mes
(c) efJeefMe<š JeeleeJejCe keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw
(c) hetJe& mebef›eâÙeelcekeâ DeJemLee mes
(d) kegâÚ efJeefMe<š DeeÙeg ceW neslee nw~
(d) DeewheÛeeefjkeâ-mebef›eâÙee DeJemLee mes
45. efJeMes<e DeJeefOe kesâ oewjeve, efJekeâeme Øeieefle keâjlee nw
uesefkeâve Fme DeJeefOe ceW meceeÙeespeve kesâ efueÙes efJejece keâjlee 53. peerve efheÙeepes Éeje heefjYeeef<ele ÛejCe efpemeceW %eeveelcekeâ
nw~ Ùen efJekeâeme kesâ efvecveefueefKele efkeâme efveÙece keâes Devegmeeefjle efJekeâeme keâer Meg®Deele efMeMeg Éeje Deheveer mebJesovee (efJeJeskeâ)
keâjlee nw? SJeb ieefleefJeefOeÙeeW keâe Fmlesceeue ogefveÙee keâes mecePeves kesâ
meeLe nesleer nw, keânueelee nw?
(a) mecevJeÙe keâe efmeæevle
(a) mebJesoer ceesšj DeJemLee (b) mebÛeeueve hetJe& DeJemLee
(b) efvejvlejlee keâe efmeæevle
(c) meekeâej (cetle&) DeJemLee (d) FveceW keâesF& veneR~
(c) Ûe›eâekeâej Øeieefle keâe efmeæevle
(d) meceeve-Øeefleceeve keâe efmeæevle
54. Jen keâewve–mee mLeeve nw peneB yeÛÛes kesâ ‘meb%eeveelcekeâ’
efJekeâeme keâes meyemes yesnlej lejerkesâ mes heefjYeeef<ele efkeâÙee
46. Jen Øeef›eâÙee efpemekesâ Éeje yeÛÛes DeeoleeW, keâewMeueeW, cetuÙeeW
pee mekeâlee nw?
leLee DeefYeØesjCee keâes efJekeâefmele keâjles nQ Deewj pees GvnW
(a) Kesue keâe cewoeve (b) efJeÅeeueÙe SJeb keâ#ee heÙee&JejCe
meceepe keâe efpeccesoej SJeb ef›eâÙeeMeerue meomÙe yeveeleer nw,
(c) meYeeieej (d) Iej
Gmes keäÙee keâne peelee nw? 55. efheÙeepes kesâ Devegmeej Denbkesâefvõle keäÙee nw?
(a) meceeJesMeve (b) cegKÙeOeeje mes peg[ Ì vee (a) JeeleeJejCe %eeve keâe kesâvõ
(c) efJeYesoerkeâjCe (d) meceepeerkeâjCe (b) yeeuekeâ efJeMJe keâe kesâvõ nw Deewj nj Ûeerpe Gmekesâ Fo&–
47. mebmke=âefle hej efMe#ee keâe keäÙee ØeYeeJe heÌ[lee nw? efieo& Ietceleer nw
(a) mebmke=âefle keâer efvejblejlee keâes yeveeS jKevee (c) mebJesoer ieecekeâ DeJemLee
(b) mebmke=âefle kesâ nmleeblejCe ceW meneÙelee keâjvee (d) FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
(c) mebmke=âefle keâe heefj<keâjCe 56. yeÛÛeeW keâes mebkesâle osvee leLee DeeJeMÙekeâlee heÌ[ves hej
(d) Ghejesòeâ meYeer menÙeesie Øeoeve keâjvee, efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmekeâe
48. Jen Øeef›eâÙee efpemekesâ Éeje ceelee-efhelee Ùen Devegceeve ueieeles GoenjCe nw?
nw efkeâ Gvekesâ yeÛÛes ceW meYeer mekeâejelcekeâ iegCe nw keäÙeeWefkeâ (a) cee@[efuebie (b) heeÌ[ ({eBÛee)
Skeâ iegCe mekeâejelcekeâ nw, keânueelee nw~ (c) Øeyeueve (d) DevegyebOeve
Practice Set-6 197 YCT
57. JeeFieeslmkeâer kesâ Devegmeej, meceerhemLe efJekeâeme keâe #es$e nw– I. Ùen meerKeves keâes Øeeslmeeefnle keâjlee nw Deewj Úe$eeW kesâ
(a) DeOÙeeefhekeâe kesâ Éeje efoS ieS menÙeesie keâer meercee efveOee&efjle efnle keâes yeveeS jKeves keâe ØeÙeeme keâjlee nw
keâjvee~ II. Ùen JÙeekegâuelee keâes keâce keâjlee nw Deewj Úe$eeW kesâ
(b) yeÛÛes kesâ Éeje mJeleb$e ¤he mes efkeâS pee mekeâves Jeeues leLee yeerÛe efvejblej OÙeeve keâes yeÌ{eJee oslee nw Deewj
meneÙelee kesâ meeLe keâjves Jeeues keâeÙe& kesâ yeerÛe Deblej~ GheÙeesieer efMe#ee kesâ efueS ceeie& ØeMemle keâjlee nw
(c) yeÛÛes keâes Dehevee meeceLÙe& Øeehle keâjves kesâ efueS GheueyOe III. ØeoMe&ve kesâ oewjeve Úe$eeW keâs mebosn keâes leye Deewj
keâjeS ieS menÙeesie keâer cee$ee SJeb Øeke=âefle~ JeneB kesâ efMe#ekeâ Éeje meeheâ keâj efoÙee peelee nw~
(d) yeÛÛeer Deheves Deehe keäÙee keâj mekeâleer nw efpemekeâe Deekeâueve (a) II Deewj III (b) I Deewj III
veneR efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ (c) I, II Deewj III (d) I Deewj II
58. Deefpe&le %eeve keâe hejer#eCe keâjves kesâ efueS keâewve-meer 65. yeÛÛeeW keâes Úveve ef›eâÙee kesâ yeejs ceW yeleeves keâe meJe&ßes‰
efJeefOe nw lejerkeâe nesiee
(a) Deekeâueve efJeefOe (b) Øeespeskeäš efJeefOe (a) Øeef›eâÙee kesâ yeejs ceW yeleeles ngS JÙeeKÙeeve osvee
(c) ØeMveesòej Gòejesòej efJeefOe (d) DeJeueeskeâveelcekeâ efJeefOe (b) keâ#ee ÛeÛee& keâjvee
59. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee keâLeve meleled Je JÙeehekeâ (c) yees[& hej efJemle=le DeejsKe yeveevee
cetuÙeebkeâve kesâ efueS mener veneR nw? (d) Øeef›eâÙee keâe ØeoMe&ve keâjvee
(a) Ùen Skeâ efJeÅeeueÙe DeeOeeefjle cetuÙeebkeâve nw 66. meeceeefpekeâ-DeeefLe&keâ ™he mes JebefÛele he=‰Yetefce mes Deeves
(b) Ùen efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW ceW leveeJe keâes keâce keâjlee nw Jeeues yeÛÛeeW keâes keâ#ee kesâ ceenewue keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer
(c) FmeceW vecyejeW kesâ mLeeve hej «es[ keâe ØeÙeesie neslee nw nw, pees–
(d) Fmemes efMe#ekeâeW hej yeesPe yeÌ{ peelee nw (a) GvnW DeÛÚe JÙeJenej efmeKeelee nw
60. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-meer efMe#eCe-DeefOeiece mes mebyebefOele (b) Gvekesâ meebmke=âeflekeâ Deewj Yee<eeF& %eeve keâes cenlJe oslee nw
mecemÙee nw? leLee Gvekeâe GheÙeesie keâjlee nw
(a) efJe<eÙe Jemleg keâes mecePeves keâer mecemÙee (c) Gvekesâ Yee<ee kesâ GheÙeesie keâes nleeslmeeefnle keâjlee nw leeefkeâ Jes
(b) keâ#ee-keâ#e ceW DevegMeemevenervelee cegKÙeOeeje keâer Yee<ee meerKe mekeWâ
(c) hejer#ee ceW vekeâue keâjvee (d) yeÛÛeeW keâes Gvekeâer #eceleeDeeW kesâ DeeOeej hej Jeieeake=âle keâjlee nw
(d) keâ#ee ceW osjer mes hengBÛevee 67. meeceepeeefLe&keâ cegöes mes petPe jns Gve yeÛÛeeW keâes efpevekeâer
61. Skeâ efMe#ekeâ keâes Deheves Úe$eeW keâes Øeeslmeeefnle keâjves kesâ ØeefleYee ØeYeeefJele nes mekeâleer nw keâes...........meneÙelee keâjlee nw~
efueS meerKeves keâer Ùeespevee yeveeles meceÙe keäÙee OÙeeve jKevee (a) mJeDeefOeiece cee@[ue (b) efJeYesefole efveoxMe
ÛeeefnS? (c) hee"dÙeÛeÙee& keâe efJemleej (d) meb%eeveelcekeâ JeieeakeâjCe
I. hee" Ùeespevee keâer meece«eer hej Úe$eeW keâer Øeefleef›eâÙeeSB 68. Meejerefjkeâ ™he mes De#ece yeÛÛeeW keâes meeceevÙele: ............
nesveer ÛeeefnS~ nesles nQ~
II. hee" Ùeespevee keâes henues mes efveOee&efjle leeefke&âkeâ (a) ef[mkewâuekegâefueÙee (b) ef[muesefkeämeÙee
mebjÛevee mes efJekeâefmele efkeâÙee peevee ÛeeefnS~ (c) ef[m«eeefheâÙee (d) ef[mLeerefceÙee
(a) kesâJeue II (b) vee lees I vee ner II 69. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee mlecYe-keâ kesâ yeÛÛeeW keâes
(c) I Deewj II oesveeW (d) kesâJeue I mlecYe-Ke ceW Gvekeâer ØeeLeefcekeâ efJeMes<eleeDeeW kesâ mener
62. meb%eeveelcekeâ [escesve kesâ efkeâme ÛejCe mes veerÛes efoÙee ieÙee efceueeve keâes Øemlegle keâjlee nw?
ØeMve mebyebefOele nw? mlecYe-keâ mlecYe-Ke
‘‘keäÙee efvejblej neLe Oeesves mes [eÙeefjÙee jesieeW keâer IešveeDeeW I. ØeefleYeeMeeueer A. OeejeØeJeen heÌ{ves ceW
ceW keâceer Deeleer nw?’’ keâceer nw~
(a) meceeJesMeve/mebMues<eCe (b) ueeiet keâjvee II. DeefOeiece DeMeòeâlee B. cetue meceeOeeveeW kesâ
(c) efJeMues<eCe (d) cetuÙeebkeâve yeejs ceW meesÛe mekeâlee nw~
63. Skeâ efJeÅeeLeea Gmekesâ meeefLeÙeeW kesâ meeLe yelee&Je ceW III. me=peveelcekeâ C. Deemeeveer mes efJeÛeefuele
Dee›eâceCeMeerue nw Deewj Ùen mketâue kesâ efveÙeceeW kesâ Deveg™he nesves keâer Deeole nw~
veneR neslee nw~ Fme efJeÅeeLeea keâes Fme ceo keâer pe™jle nw– IV. DeJeOeeve keâceer D. MeerIeÇlee mes SJeb
(a) GÛÛelej ØeCeeueer keâer meesÛe efvehegCelee Deeflemeef›eâÙelee mJeleb$e ™he mes
(b) meb%eeveelcekeâ #es$e JÙeefle›eâce (ADHD) meerKeves keâer ÙeesiÙelee
(c) ceveesefJe%eeve Øesjkeâ #es$e I II III IV
(a) D A B C
(d) YeeJeveelcekeâ #es$e
(b) D C A B
64. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve–mee efMe#ee kesâ ØeoMe&ve efJeefOe kesâ (c) A B D C
ueeYe nw/nw? (d) D C B A
Practice Set-6 198 YCT
70. efvecve ceW mes keâewve–mee yegefæceeve yeÛÛes keâe ue#eCe (a) I Deewj II (b) II Deewj III
veneR nw? (c) I Deewj III (d) I,II Deewj III
(a) Jen pees uecyes efveyevOeeW keâes yengle peuoer jšves keâer #ecelee 77. efJeÅeeueÙe DevegMeemeve keâe cegKÙe ue#Ùe keäÙee nw?
jKelee nw (a) efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâes Skeâ megjef#ele JeeleeJejCe GheueyOe keâjevee
(b) Jen pees ØeYeeJehetCe& SJeb GefÛele lejerkesâ mes mecØes<eCe keâjves (b) oesef<eÙeeW keâe helee ueieevee leeefkeâ GvnW GheÛeeefjle efkeâÙee pee
keâer #ecelee jKelee nw mekesâ
(c) Jen pees Decetle& ™he mes meesÛelee jnlee nw (c) efMe#eCe kesâ efueS efnlekeâj JeeleeJejCe GheueyOe keâjevee
(d) Jen pees heefjJesMe ceW mJeÙeb keâes meceeÙeesefpele keâj mekeâlee nw (d) efMe#ekeâeW keâer megj#ee megefveefMÛele keâjvee
71. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee %eeve keâe œeesle nw? 78. Skeâ efØeefvmeheue nesves kesâ veeles Deehe Deheves men DeOÙeehekeâeW
(I) mebJesovee keâe DevegYeJe keâes Øeeslmeeefnle keâjWies–
(II) leke&â
(a) Yeejle ceW Deewj efJeosMeeW ceW mesefceveej Deewj keâebØeWâme ceW Yeeie
(II) DeefOekeâej uesves kesâ efueS
(IV) DeemLee (b) efJe<eÙe kesâ %eeve keâes yeÌ{eves kesâ efueS efjøesâMej keâesme& ceW Yeeie
(a) I, II, III Deewj IV (b) I, II Deewj III uesves kesâ efueS
(c) oesveeW I Deewj II (d) I, II Deewj IV (c) efheÚÌ[s ueesieeW keâes Thej G"eves Jeeueer meceepe mesJee ceW Yeeie
72. efkeâmeer Yeer osMe kesâ hee"Ÿe›eâce yeveeves kesâ efueS cenlJehetCe& uesves kesâ efueS
henuet keäÙee nw? (d) Ghejesòeâ meYeer
(a) meeceeefpekeâ Øemebie (b) efveoxMe keâe ceeOÙece 79. Deheves efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâer ieueefleÙeeW keâe efMe#ekeâeW Éeje
(c) meceepe keâer pe™jleW (d) efJelejCe keâer efJeefOe DeOÙeÙeve nesvee ÛeeefnS~ Jes Dekeämej oMee&les nQ–
73. 19JeeR Meleeyoer keâer Meg™Deele ceW Yeejle ceW mJeosMeer efMe#ee (a) efJeYesoerÙe hee"dÙe›eâce keâer pe™jle
kesâ yeejs ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee melÙe nw? (b) Gmekesâ %eeve keâer cee$ee
(I) mketâue mLeeveerÙe Deceerj Deeoceer kesâ Ùeesieoeve mes
(c) pe™jer GheÛeejer keâewMeue
ÛeueeS ieS
(d) #ecelee mecetnve heLe
(II) hee"dÙe›eâce Meem$eerÙe Yee<eeDeeW Deewj Meem$eerÙe
80. Ùeefo efkeâmeer hejer#ee ceW Deehekeâer keâ#ee kesâ DeefOekeâebMe
hejchejeDeeW hej kesâefvõle nQ
efJeÅeeLeea Demeheâue nes peeSb lees Deehe Fmekeâe oeefÙelJe
(a) kesâJeue I (b) kesâJeue II
efkeâme hej [eueWies?
(c) ve lees I veneR II (d) I Deewj II oesveeW
(a) efJeÅeeueÙe ceW GheueyOe keâcepeesj megefJeOeeSb
74. –––––– keâer efmeHeâeefjMe nw efkeâ UGC, NCERT,
(b) DeefOekeâejer keâer keâcepeesj Ùeespevee
NIEPA, AICTE FlÙeeefo pewmes je<š^erÙe cenlJe kesâ
mebmLeeveeW keâes cepeyetle efkeâÙee peeSiee leeefkeâ Jes efMe#ee keâer (c) Deehekeâer Deheveer efMe#eCe–efJeefOe
je<š^erÙe ØeCeeueer keâes Deekeâej os mekesâ~ (d) yeÛÛeeW keâer heÌ{eF& ceW ueehejJeener
(a) keâes"ejer DeeÙeesie (1964-66) efJe<eÙe %eeve : ieefCele
(b) je<š^erÙe hee"ŸeÛeÙee& keâer ™hejsKee 81. If set X = {1,2,3}, then the relation R = {( 1,1),
(c) efMe#ee keâer je<š^erÙe ØeCeeueer (2,2), (3,3), (1,2), (2,1)} on set X is–
(d) je<š^erÙe efMe#ee veerefle (1986) Ùeefo mecegÛÛeÙe X = {1,2,3} nes, lees mecegÛÛeÙe X hej
75. De«eefueefKele ceW mes Jen keâewve–mee nw efpemes efyeÇefšMe keâeue mebyebOe R = {( 1,1), (2,2), (3,3), (1,2), (2,1)} nw–
ceW YeejleerÙe efMe#ee keâe cewivee keâeše& (ceneDeefOekeâej (a) only reflexive/kesâJeue mJeleguÙe
DeefYeuesKe) mecePee peelee nw? (b) only symmetric/kesâJeue meceefcele
(a) meepeXš DeeÙeesie (b) cewkeâeues efceveš (c) an equivalence relation/Skeâ leguÙelee mebyebOe
(c) Jeg[med ef[mhewÛe (d) nbšj DeeÙeesie
(d) only transitive/kesâJeue meb›eâecekeâ
76. keâ#ee keâer Yeeweflekeâ peueJeeÙeg yeÌ{eves ceW efMe#ekeâ keâer keäÙee
82. Let f(x+y) = f(x) + f(y), x, y ∈ R and f(1) = k,
Yetefcekeâe nw?
then f(n) is equal to–
I. Úe$eessW keâes heWefšbie Deewj ieefleefJeefOe Ûeeš& kesâ meeLe
ceeve ueerefpeS efkeâ f(x+y) = f(x) + f(y), x, y ∈ R leLee
keâ#ee keâer oerJeejeW kesâ meeQoÙeeakeâjCe kesâ efueS
Øeeslmeeefnle keâjvee~ f(1) = k, leye f(n) keâe ceeve yejeyej nesiee–
II. YeJeve keâer megj#ee Deewj megjef#ele efmLeefle megefveef§ele (a) nk (b) kn
n
keâjves kesâ efueS efpemeceW keâ#ee keâeÙe& keâjleer nw~ (c) (2k) (d) (k)2n
III. Úe$eesW keâes meHeâeF&, keâÛeje, efveheševe, pewmes efJeefYeVe 83. If A ⊆ B, then/ Ùeefo A ⊆ B leye,
ieefleefJeefOeÙeeW keâes meePee keâjves kesâ efueS Øeeslmeeefnle (a) A – B = A (b) A – B = B
keâjvee~ (c) A ∪B = A (d) A – B = φ
Practice Set-6 199 YCT
84. Let S be a set of two elements. The number of 92. The coefficient of xn in the expansion of
different binary compositions that can be
defined is :/ceevee S oes DeJeÙeJeeW Jeeuee mecegÛÛeÙe nw~ (1 + x )(1 − x )n is:
efJeefYeVe Øekeâej kesâ efkeâleves number of binary (1 + x )(1 − x )n kesâ Øemeej ceW xn keâe iegCeebkeâ nw:
compositions, S ceW heefjYeeef<ele nes mekeâles nw– n −1
(a) 16 (b) 8 (a) (n–1) (b) ( −1) n
(c) 4 (d) 2 (c) ( −1)n (1 − n ) (d) ( −1)n −1 (1 − n )2
85. Let A = {a, b, c}; B = {a, b}; C = {b}; D = {a, c}
then : 93. Which of the following is the greatest?
ceevee A = {a, b, c}; B = {a, b}; C = {b}; D = {a, c} efvecve ceW, keâewve mee DeefOekeâlece nw?
leye, (a) 31
C 02 − 31C12 + 31C 22 − ...... − 31C31
2

(a) A – D = B – C (b) B = D (b) 32

C 02 − 32 C12 + 32 C 22 + ...... + 32 C32
2
(c) D ⊆ A – C (d) D ⊄ A
32
86. In a class of 25 students, 12 students have taken (c) C 02 + 32 C12 + 32 C 22 + ...... + 32 C32
2

Mathematics; 8 have taken Mathematics but (d) 34

C 02 − 34 C12 + 34 C 22 + ...... + 34 C34
2
not Economics. The number of students who
1
have taken both Mathematics and Economics 94. If ( a + ib ) 3 = x + iy, then 4 ( x 2 - y 2 ) =
are (assuming each student have taken at least
one subject):/ 25 yeÛÛeeW keâer Skeâ keâ#ee ceW 12 yeÛÛes 1
Ùeefo ( a + ib ) 3 = x + iy, lees 4 ( x2 - y 2 ) =
ieefCele, 8 ieefCele uesefkeâve DeLe&MeeŒe kesâ veneR nw~ leye
yeÛÛeeW keâer Jen mebKÙee keäÙee nesieer pees ieefCele Deewj (a)
a b
+ (b)
x y
+
DeLe&MeeŒe oesveebs efueS nQ– x y a b
(a) 12 (b) 4 (c) 20 (d) 13 (c) ax + by (d) ax – by
 1 1
( )
4
87. If f  x +  = x 3 + 3 , then f 3 is equal to  cosθ + isinθ 
 x x 95.   =
 cosθ - isinθ 
Ùeefo f  x +  = x 3 + 3 , lees f 3 yejeyej nw
( )
1 1 (a) 1 (b) 0
 x x (c) cos 4θ – i sin 4θ (d) cos 8θ + i sin 8θ
(a) 0 (b) 1 96. If a = cos α + i sin α, b = cos β + i sin β, c = cos
(c) 3 (d) 3 3 b c a
88. If R be the set of real numbers, which of the γ + i sin γ and + + = 1, then cos
c a b
following is one- one?
Ùeefo R JeemleefJekeâ mebKÙeeDeeW keâe mecegÛÛeÙe nes, lees ( β - γ ) + cos ( γ - α ) + cos ( α - β ) =
efvecveefueefKele heâueveeW ceW mes keâewve Skewâkeâ nw? Ùeefo = cos α + i sin α, b = cos β + i sin β, c = cos
(a) f : R→ R, f (x) = sin x b c a
γ + i sin γ leLee+ + = 1, lees cos
(b) g : R →R, g (x) = cos x c a b
(c) h : R→R, h (x) = ex ( β - γ ) + cos ( γ - α ) + cos ( α - β ) =
(d) f1 : R → R, f1 (x) = a, where 'a' is a constant/
(a) 0 (b) 1
f1 : R → R, f1 (x) = a peneB, a Skeâ efveÙeleebkeâ nw~
3 −2
(1 + x )
50
89. kesâ Øemeej ceW x kesâ efJe<ece IeeleeW kesâ iegCeebkeâeW (c) (d)
2 3
keâe Ùeesie nw : 97. Polar representation of a root of the quadratic
49 50 51
(a) 0 (b) 2 (c) 2 (d) 2 equation z2 + 2z + 4 = 0 is
2009
90. The coefficient of x in the expansion of efÉIeeleerÙe meceerkeâjCe z2 + 2z + 4 = 0 kesâ Skeâ cetue keâe
(1 + x + x )
2007
(1 − x )
2008 2
is given by: OeÇgJeerÙe efve™heCe nQ:
(a) 0 (b) –1 (c) 1 (d) 3  2π   2π 
(a)  2,  (b)  −2, 
91. The value of the expression  3   3 
26
C 4 + 31C 4 + 30C 4 + 29C 4 + 28C 4 + 27 C 4 + 26C 5  π  2π 
(c)  4,  (d)  4, 
equals:/ JÙebpekeâ  3  3 
26
C 4 + 31C 4 + 30C 4 + 29C 4 + 28C 4 + 27 C 4 + 26C 5 100

keâe ceeve nw: 98. The value of x and y, if ∑i

k =0
k
= x + iy , are
32 32
(a) C3 (b) C4 100

(c) 32
C5 (d) 31
C5
Ùeefo ∑i
k =0
k
= x + iy lees x Deewj y kesâ ceeve nQ :

Practice Set-6 200 YCT

 (a) x =1, y = 0 (b) x = 0, y = 1 (a) –4 (b) 6
(c) x = –1, y = 1 (d) x = 0, y = –1 (c) 5 (d) 3
99. Ùeefo leerve hesefšÙeeW mes efpeveceW 3 ueeue Deewj 1 njer, 2 105. Let α, β be the roots of the equation
ueeue Deewj 2 njer, 1 ueeue Deewj 3 njer ieWoW nQ x2+ax+a3=0, a≠0. If (α,β) lies on the parabola
ÙeeÂefÛÚkeâ ™he mes Skeâ ieWo efvekeâeueer peeS lees 2 ueeue y2=x, then the roots of the equation are
Deewj 1 njer ieWo efvekeâeues peeves keâer ØeeefÙekeâlee Ùen nesieer: ceeve ueerefpeS α, β meceerjkeâCe x2+ax+a3=0, a≠0 kesâ
(a) 1/32 (b) 13/32 cetue nw~ Ùeefo (α,β) hejJeueÙe y2=x hej efmLele nes, lees
(c) 3/16 (d) 1/4 meceerkeâjCe kesâ cetue nw
100. A candidate is required to answer 7 questions (a) 2, 3 (b) 4, –2
out of 12 questions which are divided into two (c) 4, 2 (d) 2, –3
sections, each containing 6 questions. He is not 106. If the roots of the equation x2+x+a=0, a>0 are
allowed to attempt more than 5 questions from real and distinct, then the roots of the equation
each group. In how many ways, he can attempt x 2 − 4 ax + 1 = 0 are
the paper?/ Skeâ hejer#eeLeea keâes 12 ØeMveeW ceW mes 7
Ùeefo meceerkeâjCe x2+x+a=0, a>0 kesâ cetue JeemleefJekeâ SJeb
ØeMveeW keâe Gòej osvee nw ØeMve he$e ceW oes KeC[ nw leLee
Demeceeve nes, lees meceerkeâjCe x 2 − 4 ax + 1 = 0 kesâ cetue neWies
ØelÙeskeâ KeC[ ceW 6 ØeMve nw~ hejer#eeLeea keâes ØelÙeskeâ KeC[
mes 5 mes DeefOekeâ ØeMve veneR keâjves nQ~ ØeMve he$e keâes kegâue (a) rational /heefjcesÙe
efkeâleves lejerkeâeW mes nue efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw? (b) irrational /DeheefjcesÙe
(a) 180 (b) 600 (c) imaginary /DeefOekeâefuhele
(c) 792 (d) 780 (d) none of the above /Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
2
101. A committee of 6 is to be chosen from 10 men 107. If a, b, c are rational numbers and ax +bx+c=0
2
and 7 women so as to have at least 3 men and 2 and 2x +x–2=0 have a common root, then
women. In how many different ways can this 4a–2b+3c is equal to /Ùeefo a, b, c heefjcesÙe mebKÙeeSB
be done if two particular women refuse to be in nw Deewj ax2+bx+c=0 SJeb 2x2+x–2=0 keâe Skeâ
the same committee?/10 heg®<eeW leLee 7 ceefnueeDeeW ceW GYeÙeefve‰ cetue nes, lees 4a–2b+3c yejeyej nw
mes Skeâ meefceefle efpemekesâ 6 meomÙe neW, keâe ie"ve Fme (a) –1 (b) –2
Øekeâej keâjvee nw efkeâ meefceefle ceW keâce mes keâce 3 heg®<e leLee (c) 0 (d) 4
2 ceefnueeÙeW neW~ Ssmeer meefceefle keâe ie"ve efkeâleveer Øekeâej mes 108. If log102, log10 (22 – 1) and log10 (22 + 3) be three
efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw peyeefkeâ oes efJeMes<e-ceefnueeÙeW Skeâ ner consecutive terms of an arithmetic progressing,
meefceefle keâer meomÙe nesves mes Fvkeâej keâjleer nw? then:/ Ùeefo log102, log10 (22 – 1) leLee log10 (22 + 3)
(a) 9376 (b) 8610 Skeâ meceevlej ßesCeer kesâ ›eâceeiele heo neW, lees:s
(c) 7800 (d) 7200 (a) x = log 2 3 (b) x = log 2 5
102. The total number of 9 digit numbers which
(c) x = log53 (d) x = log52
have all different digits is–
2x + 5
9 Deueie-Deueie DebkeâeW keâer kegâue mebKÙeeSb nQ– 109. If f(x) = 2 , then f [f(-1)] is equal to
x +x+5
(a) 10! (b) 9!
(c) 9 × 9! (d) 10 × 10! 2x + 5
Ùeefo f(x) = 2
leye, f [f(-1)] yejeyej nw–
x +x+5
103. The sum nCr + n Cr −1 is equal to–
n 149 155 155 147
Cr + n Cr −1 Ùen peesÌ[ Fmekesâ yejeyej nw– (a) (b) (c) (d)
155 147 149 155
(a) n +1Cr (b) n C r +1 9
 rπ 
(c) n +1
Cr +1
110. The value of ∑ sin2  18  is
r =1

(d) None of these/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR 9

 rπ 
104. The sum of all real values of x satisfying the ∑ sin2  18  keâe ceeve nw
r =1

( )
x 2 + 4x − 60
equation x 2 − 5x + 5 = 1 is: (a) 1 (b) 0
(c) 5 (d) π
x kesâ meYeer JeemleefJekeâ ceeveeW, pees meceerkeâjCe
111. The minimum value of 27cos2x. 81sin2x is
( )
2
x + 4x − 60 27cos2x. 81sin2x keâe vÙetvelece ceeve nw
x 2 − 5x + 5 = 1 keâes mevleg‰ keâjles nQ, keâe
(a) 1/3 (b) 1/9
Ùeesieheâue nw: (c) 1/27 (d) 1/243
Practice Set-6 201 YCT
 th th
112. If sinα + sinβ + sinγ = 0 and cosα + cosβ + cosγ 119. The p term of an A.P is q and q term is p,
= 0, then the value of cos( α–β) + cos(β–γ) + then its n tern is/ Skeâ meceevlej ßesCeer keâe p JeeB heo
th

cos(γ–α) is: q nw Deewj q JeeB heo p nw, lees Fmekeâe nJeeB heo nw
(a) 0 (b) –1/2 (a) p – n (b) q – n
(c) –1 (d) –3/2 (c) (p + q + n) (d) (p + q – n)
sin 7x + 6sin 5x + 17sin 3x + 12sin x 120. The sum of n terms of an Arithmetic
113. equals:
sin 6x + 5sin 4x + 12sin 2x progression (A.P.) is n2 – 2n, then the 5th term
(a) cos x (b) 2 cos x of this A.P. is
(c) sin x (d) 2 sin x n heoeW Jeeueer efkeâmeer meceevlej ßesCeer keâe Ùeesie n2 – 2n nw,
114. Skeâ TOJee&Oej mlecYe A B ceW C Deewj D hej oes efÛevn Fme lees Fmekeâe 5JeeB heo nw
lejn nQ efkeâ AC, AD Deewj AB peceerve hej Skeâ efyevog mes (a) 5 (b) 7
α, β , γ keâesCe keâes Iešeles nQ pees mlecYe mes x keâer otjer hej (c) 8 (d) 16
neslee nw~ Ùeefo AC= a, AD=b, AB=c Deewj 121. The
2
lines represented
2
by the equation
α+β +γ=180 , lees x efkeâmekesâ yejeyej nw?
o Ax + 2Bxy +Hy = 0 are perpendicular, if :
meceerkeâjCe Ax2+ 2Bxy +Hy2 = 0 Éeje ØeoefMe&le mejue
(a)
1 1 1
+ + (b)
abc jsKeeSB uecyeJele nesleer nQ, Ùeefo:
a b c a+b+c (a) AH = –1 (b) A+ B = 0
abc abc (c) B+ H = 0 (d) A+ H = 0
(c) (d) 122. In what ratio is the line segment joining the
a+b+c a+b+c point (–2,–3) and (3, 7) divided by y-axis?
115. The number of real solutions of the equation
efyevog (–2,–3) leLee (3, 7) keâes efceueeves Jeeues jsKeeKeC[
π  keâes y-De#e efkeâme Devegheele ceW efJeYeeefpele keâjlee nw?
1 + cos 2x = 2 cos −1 (cos x) in  , π  is:
2  (a) (2:3) (b) (3:0)
meceerkeâjCe 1 + cos 2x = 2 cos −1 (cos x) kesâ (c) (–2:3) (d) (6:0)
123. The equations of tangents to the ellipse 3x2 +
π  4y2 = 12 which are parallel to the line y + 2x = 4
 2 , π  ceW nueeW keâer mebKÙee nw:
  are
(a) 1 oerIe&Je=òe 3x2 + 4y2 = 12 keâer mheMe&-jsKeeDeeW keâe
(b) 2 meceerkeâjCe pees jsKee y + 2x = 4 kesâ meceevlej nw, nQ
(c) 0
(a) y + 2x = ± 4 (b) y + 2x = ± 7
(d) infinitely many /Deheefjefcele™he mes Devevle
(c) y + 2x = ± 15 (d) y + 2x = ± 19
( ) ( )
3 3
116. The equation sin −1 x + cos −1 x = Kπ 3 has 124. The length of the latus rectum of the conic
no solution for: 3x2 + 4y2 – 6x + 8y – 5 = 0 is
MeebkeâJe 3x2 + 4y2 – 6x + 8y – 5 = 0 kesâ veeefYeuecye
( ) ( )
3 3
−1 −1
meceerkeâjCe sin x + cos x = Kπ keâe efvecve 3
peerJee keâer uecyeeF& nw
ceW mes kesâ efueS keâesF& nue veneR nw? (a) 3
1 1 3
(a) K> (b) K = (b)
32 32 2
1 1 2
(c) K < (d) K = (c)
32 4 2 3
117. Maclaurin's expansion of tan–1x is (d) none of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ ceWs mes keâesF& veneR
tan–1x keâe cewkeäueeefjve Øemeej nw 125. The distance between the foci of a hyperbola is
x3 x5 x3 x5 8 and its eccentricity is 3 . Its equation may be
(a) x+ + + ..... (b) x− + − ..... efkeâmeer DeeflehejJeueÙe kesâ veeefYeÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe keâer otjer 8 nw
3 5 3 5
x 3
x 5
x x 3 5 leLee Gmekeâer Glkesâvõlee 3 nw~ Gmekeâe meceerkeâjCe nes
(c) x+ + + ..... (d) x − + − ..... mekeâlee nw~
3 5 3 5
(a) x2 – 3y2 = 32 (b) 6x2 – 3y2 = 16
118. The minimum value of the expression 3x+31-x,
x ∈ R is :/ (c) 6x – 3y = 32
2 2
(d) 3x2 – 3y2 = 16
JÙebpekeâ 3x+31-x, x ∈ R keâe vÙetvelece ceeve nw : ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆi +βj+k
126. If the vectors αi+j+k, ˆ ˆ and ˆi +j+γk
ˆ ˆ are
1 coplanar, then the value of
(a) 0 (b) 1 1 1
3 + + is:
(c) 3 (d) 2 3 1− α 1 − β 1 − γ

Practice Set-6 202 YCT

 Ùeefo meefoMe ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆi +βj+k
αi+j+k, ˆ ˆ leLee ˆi +j+γk
ˆ ˆ 1+ x 1 1− x
(a) log (b) log a
1 1 1 1− x 2 1+ x
meceleueerÙe nw, leye + + keâe ceeve nw:
1− α 1 − β 1 − γ 1− x 1 1+ x
(c) log a (d) log a
(a) 0 (b) –1 1+ x 2 1− x
(c) 1 (d) 2 132. The angle between the curves
127. If, for any vector a, it is given that 6y = –x2 + 7 and y = x3 is:
Je›eâeW 6y = –x2 + 7 leLee y = x3 kesâ yeerÛe keâe keâesCe nw:
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2 2
a × ˆi + a × ˆj + a × kˆ = α a , then the
(a) π / 4 (b) π / 3
value of α is: (c) π / 2 (d) π
Ùeefo efkeâmeer meefoMe a, kesâ efueS, efoÙee nw- 133. If the curves x = y2 and xy = k intersect at right
angle, then:
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2 2
a × ˆi + a × ˆj + a × kˆ = α a , leye α keâe
Ùeefo Je›eâ x = y2 Deewj xy = k Skeâ-otmejskeâes mecekeâesCe hej
ceeve nw- keâešles nwb , lees:
(a) 1/j (b) 2/j
(a) 8k2 = 3 (b) 8k2 = 1
(c) –2/j (d) 0/j
(c) 8k2 = 5 (d) 8k2 = –1
128. If a,b and c are any three vectors, then the 134. The maximum value of the function y = sin x (1

≤
≤
+ cos x), 0 x 2π is :

≤
≤
value of a – b, b – c,c – a is: heâueve y = sin x (1 + cos x), 0 x 2π keâe
 
Ùeefo a,b leLee c keâesF& leerve meefoMe nw leye DeefOekeâlece ceeve nw :
a – b, b – c,c – a 3 3 2 3
keâe ceeve nw: (a) (b)
  4 5
(a) a, b, c (c) 3 3 (d) 2
 
1
a-
(b) 2  a, b, c  n
x
  135. ∫ a-x + x
dx =
(c) − a, b, c 
1

  n

(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR a 1 a 1

(a) + (b) −
129. The value of 2 n 2 n
2 a 2
(x – y) + (y – z) + (z – x)
3 3 3
(c) a + (d) −
is n 2 n
9 ( x – y )( y – z )( z – x ) 1

136. Let φ( x ) = a 0 x 2 + a 1 x + a 2 , then ∫ φ( x )dx =

( x – y ) + ( y – z ) + ( z – x ) keâe ceeve nw
3 3 3

0
9 ( x – y )( y – z )( z – x ) 1

(a) 0 (b)
1 ceevee φ( x ) = a 0 x 2 + a1 x + a 2 , lees ∫ φ( x )dx =
0
9
1
1 (a) φ(0) + 4φ   + φ(1)
(c) (d) 1  2 
3
4x 1 1 
(b) φ(0) + 4φ   + φ(1)
130. If f (x) = then f (x) + f (1 − x) is equal to– 2   2  
4x + 2
4x 1 1 
Ùeefo f (x) = lees f (x) + f (1 − x) yejeyej nesiee– (c) φ(0) + 4φ   + φ(1)

3 
2  
4x + 2
(a) 0 (b) –1 (c) 1 (d) 4 1 1 
(d) φ(0) + 4φ   + φ(1)
a −a x −x 6  
2  
131. The inverse of the function f (x) = x is–
a + a−x θ

137. If ∫ sin x dx = sin 2 θ , then the value of θ

ax − a − x
Heâueve f (x) = keâe Øeefleueesce nw– π/2

ax + a−x satisfying 0 < θ < π is:

Practice Set-6 203 YCT
 θ
d2y dy
Ùeefo ∫ sin x dx = sin 2θ, nes, lees 0<θ<π keâes mevleg° (c) − 2 + 2y = 0
π/2
dx 2 dx
keâjves Jeeuee θ keâe ceeve nw : 2
d y dy
(d) 2
− 7 + 2y = 0
2π π dx dx
(a) (b)
3 6 2 3  –1
143. If A =   such that A = kA, then k =
5π π  5 –2 
(c) (d)
6 2 2 3
138. hejJeueÙeeW y2=4ax leLee x2=4ay kesâ yeerÛe keâe #es$eheâue nw: Ùeefo A =   Fme Øekeâej nw efkeâ A = kA, lees k
–1

 5 –2 
4 2 8 2 1
(a) a (b) a (a) 19 (b)
3 3 19
16 2 1
(c) 4a (d) a (c) –19 (d) −
3 19
139. The area of the region bounded by the graphs 144. Let A be a 5×5 matrix with real entries and x ≠
of the curves f(x)=x2 and g(x)=x3 is:/Je›eâeW f(x)=x2 0. Then, the vectors x, Ax, A2x, A3x, A4x, A5x
leLee g(x)=x mes efIejs #es$e keâe #es$eheâue nw–
3 are.
(a) linearly independent
(a) 1/2 (b) 1/3
(b) linearly dependent
(c) 1/6 (d) 1/12
(c) linearly independent if and only if A is
140. The solution of the differential equation
symmetric
dy
(x + 1) – y = e3x (x + 1) subject to y = 1 at x =
2
(d) linear dependence/independence cannot be
dx determined from given data
0, is : 145. Compute the inverse of the matrix A =
dy 4 2 3
DeJekeâue meceerkeâjCe (x + 1) – y = e3x (x + 1)
2

dx 2 2 2
keâe x = 0 hej y = 1 Éeje ØeefleyeefvOele nue nw:  
 1 0 1 
(a) y = ( x + 1)e 3 x + 1
1 −1 −1 1 −1 −1
(b) 3y = ( x + 1) (e 3 x + 2)
(a) 0 1/ 2 −1 (b) 0 1/ 2 −1
(c) 3y = ( x + 1) (e 3 x + 1) −1 1 3 −1 1 2
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR 1 −1 −1 1 −1 1
141. If ya is an integrating factor of the differential (c) 0 1/ 2 −1 (d) 0 1/ 2 −1
equation
1 1 2 −1 1 2
2xydx– (3x2 – y2) dy = 0
then the value of a is: 146. If determinant 3 x − 5 = 0 , then x is equal
Ùeefo DeJekeâue meceerkeâjCe 2xydx– (3x2 – y2)dy = 0 keâe x 2
Skeâ meceekeâue iegCekeâ ya nw lees a keâe ceeve nw: to
(a) –4 (b) 4 Ùeefo meejefCekeâ 3x x −2 5 = 0 , lees x keâe ceeve nesiee
(c) –1 (d) 1
142. The differential equation of the family of (a) –6, –1 (b) –1, 6
curves (c) 3, 2 (d) –2, 3
y = ex(A cos x + B sin x).  3 5 + 2i −3 
where A and B are arbitrary constants, is: 147. If A =  5 − 2i 7 4i  , then iA is a:
Je›eâ-kegâue y = e (A cos x + B sin x)
x 
 − 3 − 4i 5 
peneB A leLee B mJewefÛÚkeâ DeÛej nw, keâe DeJekeâue  3 5 + 2i −3 
meceerkeâjCe nw: Ùeefo A = 5 − 2i 7 4i  leye iA nw, Skeâ:
 −3 −4i 5 
d y  dy 
2 2

(a) +  + y = 0 (a) Hermitian Matrix/nefce&efMeÙeve DeeJÙetn

dx 2  dx  (b) Skew-Hermitian Matrix/eflejÚe nefce&efMeÙeve DeeJÙetn
d2y dy (c) Symmetric Matrix/meceefcele DeeJÙetn
(b) + 2 + 2y = 0
dx 2 dx (d) Skew Symmetric Matrix/eflejÚe meceefcele DeeJÙetn
Practice Set-6 204 YCT
148. A square matrix A is said to be orthogonal if: 155. In case of Rolle’s Theorem which of the
Skeâ Jeie& DeeJÙetn mecekeâesCeerÙe DeeJÙetn keânueelee nw, Ùeefo following statement is false?
(a) Function f is continuous on (a, b)
(a) AAT = A (b) AAT = A
(b) f is derivable in (a,b)
(c) AAT = A1 (d) AAT = 1 (c) f (a) = f (b)
r
 r  (d) None of these
149. The value of div  3  is:
r  156. The function f(x) = 2+(x–1) satisfies condition
r of Rolle's Theorem on the interval:
 r 
div  3  keâe ceeve nw: (a) [0, 2] (b) [0,4]
r 
 3 3  1 1
(a) r (b) 0 (c)  − ,  (d)  − , 
 2 2  2 2
1
(c) 1 (d) 157. Suppose of the Linear Programming problem.
r Minimize z = 2x1 + x2
r r
150. ˆ ˆ ˆ
If r = xi + yj + zk and a is a constant vector, Subject to x1 + x2 ≥ 1
r r r r x1 + 2x2 ≤ 10
( )
then curl r × a / Ùeefo r = xiˆ + yjˆ + zkˆ Deewj a
x2 ≤ 4
r r
( )
Skeâ DeÛej meefoMe nw, lees curl r × a nesiee– and x1, x2 ≥ 0 is:
r r jwefKekeâ Øees«eeceve mecemÙee :
(a) −a (b) −2a
r vÙetveleceerkeâjCe z = 2x1 + x2
(c) −3a (d) GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
r Øeef l eyevOeeW x1 + x2 ≥ 1
151. If F = (x 2 − y 2 )iˆ + xyjˆ and C is the area of the x1 + 2x2 ≤ 10
3 x2 ≤ 4
curve y = x from (0,0) to (2,8) then the value
r r r leLee x , x ≥ 0 keâe nue nw :
of ∫ [Link] is/ Ùeefo F = (x − y )i + xyjˆ leLee C Je›eâ
2 2 ˆ 1 2

c (a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 3 (d) 4
y = x 3 hej (0,0) mes (2,8) lekeâ keâer Ûeehe nw, lees
r r 158. If A and B are two mutually exclusive events
∫ [Link] keâe ceeve nw– then/ Ùeef o A Deew j B oes hejmhej DeheJepeea IešveeSW
c (mutually exclusive events) nes, lees
(a) 412/7 (b) 412/21 (a) P( A) < P ( B ) (b) P( A) > P( B)
(c) 824/7 (d) 824/21
x+4
(c) P( A) < P ( B ) (d) FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
x+6 159. There are m persons sitting in a row. Two of
152. lim   is equal to

x →∞ x + 1
 them are select at random, The probability that
x+4 the two selected persons are not together is–
x+6
lim   yejeyej nw m JÙeefòeâ Skeâ hebefòeâ ceW yew"s nQ~ FveceW mes oes keâe ÛegveeJe

x →∞ x + 1

ÙeeÂef ÛÚkeâ ™he mes efkeâÙee peelee nw~ oes ÛeÙeve efkeâÙes ieÙes
(a) 1 (b) e2
(c) e4 (d) e5
JÙeefòeâÙeeW kesâ Skeâ meeLe veneR nesves keâer ØeeefÙekeâlee nw–
153. Which function is NOT discontinuous at x = 0 ? 2 2
(a) (b) 1 −
keâewve-mee Heâueve x = 0 hej Demelele veneR nw ? m m(m + 1)
(a) sin(1/x) (b) 2/x2 m(m − 1) 2
–1 (c) (d) 1 −
(c) tan (1/x) (d) |x| (m + 1)(m + 2) m
154. If f(x) is a differentiable function, then a b b a y
αf (x) − xf (α) 160. If + = m and + = n , then is equal to
lim is : x y x y x
x →α x −α
a b b a y
Ùeefo f(x) Skeâ DeJekeâueveerÙe Heâueve nw, leye Ùeefo + = m leLee + = n lees yejeyej nw
x y x y x
αf (x) − xf (α)
lim nw: ma + nb ma − nb
x →α x −α (a) (b)
na + mb na + mb
(a) αf '(α) − f (α) (b) αf '(α) + f (α)
ma − nb ma + nb
(c) αf (α) − f '(α) (d) αf (α) − f '(α) (c) (d)
na − mb na − mb
Practice Set-6 205 YCT
161. If x3, y3, z3 are in A.P.; logxy, logzx, logyz are in 166. Water runs into a conical tank at the rate of
G.P. and xyz = 64, then x, y and z are 9metre3/sec. The tank stands point down and
Ùeefo x , y , z me.ßes. ceW nQ; logxy, logzx, logyz ieg.ßes.
3 3 3
has height of 10 metres and base radius of 5
ceW nQ, leLee xyz = 64 lees x, y leLee z nQ: metres. How fast will be water level rise when
(a) in A.P. only /kesâJeue me.ßes. ceW the water is 6 metres deep?
(a) π metres/ sec
(b) in G.P. only /kesâJeue ieg.ßes. ceW
(b) 1/π metres /sec
(c) both in A.P. and G.P. /oesveeW me.ßes. leLee ieg.ßes. ceW
(c) 2π metres/sec
(d) Neither in A.P. nor in G.P. /ve lees me.ßes. ceW ve ner
(d) 2/π metres /sec
ieg.ßes. ceW
167. A rectangle is to be drawn inside a semicircle
162. The value of the series
of radius 2 cm. What is the largest area of the
1  1 1  1  1 1  1  1 1   rectangle it can have?
 2  2 + 3  − 4  2 + 2  + 6  3 + 3  − ... is
   2 3  2 3   2 mesceer. ef$epÙee Jeeues Deæ& Je=òe kesâ Debleie&le Skeâ DeeÙele yevee
1 1  nw~ DeeÙele keâe DeefOekeâlece mecYeJe #es$eheâue keäÙee nesiee-
ßesCeer   +  −  2 + 2  +  3 + 3  − ...
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 3  4  2 3  6  2 3   (a) 5cm2 (b) 4cm2
keâe ceeve nesiee? (c) 3.6cm2 (d) 3.2cm2
(a) log e 2 (b) log e 3 dx
168. The value of the integration ∫ is
(c) log e 2 (d) log e 3 (1 + e )(1 + e )
x −x

3 5 dx
m−n 1 m−n 1 m−n
163. + + + .... + ∞ = ∫ ( 1 + e )( 1 + e ) meceekeâueve keâe ceeve nesiee
m + n 3  m + n  5  m + n 
x −x

m ex ex
(a) log e   (a) (b) −
n (1 + e x ) (1 + e x )
n
(b) log e   1 1
m (c) (d) −
(1 + e x ) (1 + e x )
 m−n 
(c) log e   169. The lines
 m+n
x + y – z = 5; 9x– 5y + z = 4 and
1 m
(d) log e   6x – 8y + 4z = 3; x+ 8y –6z+7 = 0 are
2 n
jsKeeÙeW x + y – z = 5; 9x– 5y + z = 4 leLee 6x – 8y +
164. The function f(x) = |x|+3 is/heâueve f(x) = |x|+3 nw
4z = 3; x+ 8y –6z+7 = 0 nQ :
(a) continuous as well as differentiable on R
R hej melele meeLe ner meeLe DeJekeâueveerÙe (a) Parallel/meceevlej nQ~
(b) continuous on R but not differentiable (b) Coincident/mebheeleer nQ~
anywhere on R (c) Perpendicular/uecyeJeled nQ~
R hej melele uesefkeâve R hej keâneR Yeer DeJekeâueveerÙe veneR (d) Making an angle 450 with each other/hejmhej
(c) continuous on R but not differentiable 450 keâe keâesCe yeveeleer nw~
somewhere on R
170. The perpendicular distance of (1, 2, 3) from the
R hej melele uesefkeâve R kesâ kegâÚ efyevog hej DeJekeâueveerÙe vener
x −6 y−7 z −7
(d) not continuous on R/R hej melele veneR line = = is:
–1
3 2 −2
165. Differentiation of sin x with respect to
x −6 y−7 z −7
cos −1 1 − x 2 is jsKee = = mes efyevog (1,2,3) keâer
3 2 −2
sin–1x keâe cos −1 1 − x 2 kesâ meehes#e DeJekeâueve nw– uecyeJeled otjer nw :
1 (a) 6 (b) 7
(a)
1 − x2 (c) 8 (d) 9
(b) sin x–1 171. If, x ,y,z are three positive real numbers, then
(c) cos x –1 y + z z + x x+y
minimum value of + + is :
(d) 1 x y z

Practice Set-6 206 YCT

 Ùeefo x,y,z leerve JeemleefJekeâ Oeve mebKÙeeSB nes lees  A
(c) 1 + P  
y+z z+ x x+y B
+ + keâe vÙetvelece ceeve nw :  
x y z
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
(a) 1 (b) 2
176. For any two independent events E1, and E2,
(c) 3 (d) 6
P{(E1 ) ∪ (E 2 ) ∩ (E1 ) ∩ (E 2 )} is
172. The equation of a sphere on the line joining the
pints (1, 5, 6) and (–2, 1, 1) as diameter is: E1 Deewj E2 oes mJelev$e IešveeDeeW kesâ efueS
(a) x2 + y2 + z2 + 2x – 4y – 7z – 9 = 0 P{(E1 ) ∪ (E 2 ) ∩ (E1 ) ∩ (E 2 )} nesiee~
(b) x2 + y2 + z2 + 6x – y – 4z + 5 = 0
1 1
(c) x2 + y2 + z2 – x + 6y + 7z – 9 = 0 (a) ≥ (b) ≤
4 4
(d) x2 + y2 + z2 + x – 6y – 7z + 9 = 0
1 1
173. The equation of a sphere circumscribing a (c) > (d) <
4 4
tetrahedron whose faces are x=0, y=0, z=0 and
x y z 177. efkeâmeer mecemÙee keâes nue keâjves keâer Øeieefle keâe ØeeÙeeefkeâlee
+ + = 1 is:
a b c 1 1
leLee le=efhle keâer nw leye Gme mecemÙee kesâ nue nesves
Skeâ Ûeleg<heâuekeâ efpemekesâ heâuekeâ x=0, y=0, z=0 leLee 3 2
x y z keâer ØeeÙeefkeâlee keäÙee nesiee~
+ + = 1 kesâ heefjiele ieesues keâe meceerkeâjCe nw:
a b c 1 1
(a) (b)
(a) 2 2 2
x +y +z =a +b +c 2 2 2 2 3
2 1
(b) x 2 + y 2 + z 2 + 2ax + 2by + 2cz = 0 (c) (d)
3 6
(c) x 2 + y 2 + z 2 + ax + by + cz = 0 178. Decimal expansion of an irrational number is–
(d) 2 2 2
x + y + z − ax − by − cz = 0 DeheefjcesÙe mebKÙee keâe oMeceerÙe efJemlejCe neslee nw–
174. Equation of a cone, whose vertex is at origin (a) Non-terminating, recurring
and base is the curve z= k, f(x,y)=0 is Demeerefcele, DeeJeleer&
Gme Mebkegâ keâe meceerkeâjCe, efpemekeâe Meer<e& cetueefyevog hej nw (b) Terminating/meerefcele
leLee DeeOeej Je›eâ z= k, f(x,y)=0 nw, nw (c) Non-terminating, non-recurring
 xk yk 
(a) f  ,  = 0
Demeerefcele,DeveeJeleer&
 z z  (d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
(b) f ( k, kyz ) = 0
179. If x = 3 + 2, then value of x −2 is–
(c) f ( ky, kxz ) = 0
Ùeefo x = 3 + 2, nw, lees x −2 keâe cetuÙe nw–
(d) None of the above /Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
(a) 3− 2
175. If A and B are such events that P(A) > 0 and
(b) 5 + 2 6
A
P(B)≠0, then P   is equal to
B (c) 3+ 2
 
Ùeefo A Deewj B Fme Øekeâej keâer IešveeSW nw efkeâ P(A) > 0 (d) 5 − 2 6
0.05
A 180. The value of the expression 0.8 × is equal
Deewj P(B)≠0 leye P   yejeyej nesiee 0.004
B to –
1 − P( A ∪ B) 0.05
(a) 0.8 × JÙebpekeâ keâe cetuÙe Fmekesâ yejeyej nw–
P( B) 0.004
P ( A ∪ B) − 1 (a) 10 (b) 0.1
(b)
P ( A) (c) 100 (d) 0.4
Practice Set-6 207 YCT
 Solution : Practice Set- 6
ANSWER KEY
1. (a) 2. (a) 3. (a) 4. (d) 5. (c) 6. (c) 7. (d) 8. (d) 9. (c) 10. (d)
11. (c) 12. (d) 13. (a) 14. (c) 15. (b) 16. (a) 17. (d) 18. (b) 19. (a) 20. (b)
21. (b) 22. (b) 23. (d) 24. (b) 25. (b) 26. (c) 27. (c) 28. (b) 29. (c) 30. (b)
31. (b) 32. (a) 33. (a) 34. (b) 35. (a) 36. (d) 37. (d) 38. (a) 39. (a) 40. (a)
41. (b) 42. (a) 43. (c) 44. (a) 45. (c) 46. (d) 47. (d) 48. (a) 49. (b) 50. (d)
51. (c) 52. (c) 53. (a) 54. (b) 55. (b) 56. (b) 57. (b) 58. (a) 59. (d) 60. (a)
61. (d) 62. (a) 63. (d) 64. (c) 65. (d) 66. (b) 67. (a) 68. (c) 69. (a) 70. (a)
71. (a) 72. (c) 73. (d) 74. (d) 75. (c) 76. (a) 77. (c) 78. (d) 79. (c) 80. (c)
81. (c) 82. (a) 83. (d) 84. (a) 85. (c) 86. (b) 87. (a) 88. (c) 89. (b) 90. (a)
91. (c) 92. (c) 93. (d) 94. (a) 95. (d) 96. (b) 97. (a) 98. (a) 99. (d) 100. (d)
101. (c) 102. (c) 103. (a) 104. (d) 105. (b) 106. (c) 107. (c) 108. (b) 109. (c) 110. (c)
111. (d) 112. (d) 113. (b) 114. (c) 115. (c) 116. (c) 117. (b) 118. (d) 119. (d) 120. (b)
121. (d) 122. (a) 123. (d) 124. (a) 125. (c) 126. (c) 127. (b) 128. (d) 129. (c) 130. (c)
131. (d) 132. (c) 133. (b) 134. (a) 135. (b) 136. (d) 137. (d) 138. (d) 139. (d) 140. (b)
141. (a) 142. (c) 143. (b) 144. (b) 145. (d) 146. (b) 147. (b) 148. (d) 149. (b) 150. (b)
151. (d) 152. (d) 153. (d) 154. (a) 155. (a) 156. (a) 157. (d) 158. (d) 159. (d) 160. (c)
161. (c) 162. (c) 163. (d) 164. (c) 165. (d) 166. (b) 167. (b) 168. (d) 169. (a) 170. (b)
171. (d) 172. (d) 173. (d) 174. (a) 175. (a) 176. (d) 177. (c) 178. (c) 179. (d) 180. (a)

SOLUTION
1. (a) 10. (d)
Only ‘clear’ (mhe°) is an antonym for ‘ambiguous’ The doctor was very tired as he had been working
(mebefoiOe) from the given options. alone.
2. (a) 11. (c)
Psychopathic means someone who is mentally ill and ‘DejCÙe’ keâe meceeveeLeea Meyo keâeveve (Jeve) nesiee~ heeJekeâ ‘Deefive’ keâe
dangerous. leLee meove ‘Iej’ keâe meceeveeLeea Meyo nw~
3. (a) 12. (d)
ornithologist-he#eer-efJe%eeveer, psychologist- ceveesJew%eeefvekeâ, Deeieceve Meyo ceW ‘Dee’ Ghemeie& ueiee nw~
toxicologist- efJe<e-efJe%eeveer, ethnologist-ceeveJepeeefle efJe%eeveer ~ Ghemeie& Meyo
4. (d) DeJe - DeJekeâeMe, DeJeveefle, DeJeMes<e, DeJensuevee
‘Negetive’ is incorrect. The correct spelling is
‘Negative’.
De - DemelÙe, DekeâejCe, Deefnle, Deceerj
5. (c) Dee - DeepeerJeve, Deeieceve, DeecejCe, Deepevce
‘To read between the lines’ means to understand the 13. (a)
hidden meaning of the word. efvecveefueefKele JeekeäÙeebMeeW kesâ Skeâ Meyo Fme Øekeâej neWies-
6. (c) ♦ Jen m$eer efpemekeâe heefle otmeje efJeJeen keâj ues -- DeOÙetÌ{e
Only ‘much time’ would be used here because ‘much’
is used with uncountable nouns and ‘time’ is an ♦ Jen m$eer efpemekeâe heefle jele keâes efkeâmeer DevÙe m$eer kesâ heeme jnkeâj
uncountable noun. Øeele: Gmekesâ heeme Deelee nes ------- Kebef[lee
Many – used with countable nouns. ♦ Jen m$eer efpemekesâ heefle ves lÙeeie (Úes[Ì e) efoÙee pees --- heefjlÙekeälee
Few – Countable nouns. 14. (c)
Little – uncountable nouns. efhele= + Devegceefle = efhe$evegceefle
7. (d) ÙeCe mebefOe $e+= + F = efj
In part (d) ‘at’ should be replaced by ‘in’ India. Ùeefo F, F&, G, T, $e+ kesâ yeeo efYeVe mJej DeeÙes lees F Deewj F& keâe ``Ùed'', G
8. (d) Deewj T keâe ``Jed'' leLee $e+ keâe `jd' nes peelee nw~
The word 'conform' always followed by preposition
15. (b)
'with' or 'to'. Conform + with/to something.
9. (c)
efJeYeefòeâmeeefnle ‘Gkeâejevle’ Ùee ‘Tkeâejevle’ meb%eeDeeW keâe yengJeÛeve yeveeves
Correct pronoun is yours. Hence sentence will be : This kesâ efueÙes Devle ceW ‘DeeW’ – peesÌ[e peelee nw~ Tkeâejevle MeyoeW ceW ‘Dees’
books is yours, and that one is mine. peesÌ[ves mes hetJe& ‘T’ keâes ‘G’ keâj efoÙee peelee nw~
Practice Set-6 208 YCT
16. (a) 24. (b)
efvecve efJekeâuheeW ceW mes ‘DeheeÛÙe-kegâheeÛÙe’ peesÌ[e GefÛele veneR nw, keäÙeeWefkeâ efJeMJe yeQkeâ mebÙegòeâ je<š^ keâer Skeâ efJeefMe<š mebmLee nw~ Fmekeâe cegKÙeeueÙe
‘kegâheeÛÙe’ keâe efJeueesce ‘megheeÛÙe’ neslee nw~ Mes<e efJekeâuheeW keâer pees[Ì er JeebefMeiešve [[Link]. ceW nw~ Fmekeâe cegKÙe GösMÙe meomÙe je<š^eW keâes
GefÛele nw~ hegveefvecee&Ce Deewj efJekeâeMe kesâ keâeÙee&s ceW DeeefLe&keâ meneÙelee osvee nw~ efJeMJe
17. (d) yeQkeâ mecetn ceW heebÛe mebmLeeSB meefcceefuele nw– Devleje&<š^erÙe hegveefvecee&Ce SJeb
meceeme-efJe«en meeceeefmekeâ Meyo efJekeâeme yeQkeâ (DeeF&.[Link].[er) 1995, ceW Devleje&<š^erÙe efJekeâeme mebIe
• Metue nw heeefCe ceW efpemekesâ DeLee&led – Mebkeâj (DeeF&.[er.S.) 1960, ceW Devleje&<š^erÙe efJeòe efveiece (DeeF&.SHeâ.meer)
• JeerCee nw heeefCe ceW efpemekesâ DeLee&led – mejmJeleer 1956, ceW yenghe#eerÙe efveJesMe ieejvšer SpeWmeer ([Link]&.peer.S.) 1988,
ceW Deewj efveJesMe efJeJeeoeW mes efvehešves kesâ efueÙes FbšjvesMeveue mesvšj (DeeF&.
• Je»e nw heeefCe ceW efpemekesâ DeLee&led – Fvõ
meer. Sme. DeeF&. [er.) 1966, ceW DeeF&.[Link].[er. keâer mLeehevee
• Ûe›eâ nw heeefCe ceW efpemekesâ DeLee&led – efJe<Ceg yeÇsšveJeg[dme mecePeewles kesâ lenle ngF&~ Fmes ‘efJeMJe yeQkeâ ’ Yeer keâne peelee nw
18. (b) leLee keâYeer – keâYeer DeeF&.[Link].[er. Deewj DeeF&.[er.S. keâes meeceevÙeleÙee
efoÙes ieÙes JeekeäÙe KeC[ ceW ØeÙegòeâ cegneJejs ‘GÌ[leer efÛeefÌ[Ùee henÛeevevee’ efJeMJe yeQkeâ keâer meb%ee oer peeleer nw~
keâe DeLe& nesiee – Ûeeueekeâer Yeebhe peevee~
25. (b)
19. (a)
peepe& mšerHesâvmeve Skeâ Deb«espe cewkesâefvekeâue Deewj efmeefJeue FbpeerefveÙej Les~
efvecveefueefKele JeekeäÙeeW ceW keâejkeâ-
FvneWves 1814 F&. ceW Jee<heMeefòeâ mes Ûeueves Jeeues Yeehe kesâ Fbpeve keâe
JeekeäÙe keâejkeâ
jsueieeefÌ[ÙeeW ceW ØeÙeesie nsleg DeeefJe<keâej efkeâÙee Lee~ mšerhesâvmeve ves ner ØeLece
Je=#e mes heòes efiejles nQ Deheeoeve keâejkeâ DevleMe&njerÙe jsue ueeFve keâe efJekeâeme efkeâÙee Lee~
Oeesyeer keâes Oegueves kesâ efueS keâheÌ[s oes keâce& keâejkeâ 26. (c)
Gmekeâer ieeÙe megvoj nw mecyevOe keâejkeâ DevegÛÚso 65 kesâ Devegmeej Ùeefo ce=lÙeg, lÙeeiehe$e DeLeJee nšeS peeves keâer
Jen heâue Keelee nw keâce& keâejkeâ efmLeefle ceW je°^heefle keâe heo efjòeâ nes lees heo keâe keâeÙe&Yeej Ghe-je°^heefle
20. (b) mebYeeuesiee leLee Ùeefo efkeâvner keâejCeeW mes Ghe-je°^heefle Yeer GheueyOe veneR nw
ØeMveiele efJekeâuheeW ceW DeMegæ Jele&veer Jeeuee Meyo Devegie=n nw efpemekeâe lees GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâe cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe Ùee Gmekesâ Yeer DevegheefmLele
Megæ ™he- ‘Deveg«en’ nw~ peyeefkeâ cenervee, ef›eâÙee leLee mehleen leerveeW Megæ jnves keâer oMee ceW Gmeer vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ Jeefj‰lece vÙeeÙeeOeerMe, pees Gme
nw~ meceÙe GheueyOe neW, je°^heefle kesâ ke=âlÙeeW keâe mebheeove keâjsiee (je°^heefle
21. (b) GòejeefOekeâej DeefOeefveÙece, 1969/ President's Discharge Of
Je=nosÕej DeLeJee Je=noerÕej cebefoj leefceveuee[g kesâ lebpeewj (lebpeeJetj) ceW Function Bill, 1969). cegncceo efnoeÙeleguueen Yeejle kesâ henues
efmLele nw pees 11JeeR meoer kesâ DeejcYe ceW Ûeesue Meemekeâ jepejepe Ûeesue cegefmuece cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe Les leLee FvneWves 20 pegueeF& 1969 mes 24
Éeje yeveJeeÙee ieÙee Lee~ Fmes leefceue Yee<ee ceW Je=noerÕej kesâ veece mes
Deiemle 1969 lekeâ keâeÙe&Jeenkeâ je°^heefle kesâ heo hej keâeÙe& efkeâÙee Deewj
peevee peelee nw~ efJeMJe ceW Ùen Deheveer lejn henuee Skeâcee$e cebefoj nw pees
Yeejle kesâ Ú"W Gheje°^heefle (1979-1984) Yeer yeveW~
efkeâ «esveeFš keâe yevee ngDee nw~ Ùen Deheveer YeJÙelee, JeemlegefMeuhe, Deewj
27. (c)
kesâvõerÙe iegcyeo mes ueesieeW keâes Deekeâef<e&le keâjlee nw~ Fme cebefoj keâes
je„^eÙr e ke=âef<e leLee «eeceerCe efJekeâeme yeQkeâ (veeyee[&) keâer mLeehevee osMe ceW ke=âef<e
Ùetvesmkeâes ves efJeMJe Oejesnj Ieesef<ele efkeâÙee nw~
SJeb «eeceerCe efJekeâeme nsleg efJeòe GheueyOe keâjeves kesâ efueS 12 pegueeF&, 1982
22. (b)
Yeejle ceW hetjs Je<e& ceW leerve Øekeâej keâer Heâmeues hewoe keâer peeleer nw- (1) jefJe keâes efMeJejeceve meefceefle keâer efmeHeâeefjMe hej keâer ieF& Leer~ 1 DeØewue, 1995 mes
keâer Heâmeue (2) KejerHeâ keâer Heâmeue (3) peeÙeo keâer Heâmeue FveceW KejerHeâ veeyee[& kesâ lenle Skeâ veF& «eeceerCe DeeOeeefjkeâ mebjÛeveelcekeâ efJekeâeme efveefOe keâer
keâer Heâmeue Je<ee& keâeue keâer Heâmeue nesleer nw~ Fve HeâmeueeW keâer yegDeeF& petve mLeehevee keâer ieF&~ veeyee[& menkeâejer yeQkeâeW, #es$eerÙe «eeceerCe yeQkeâeW SJeb ke=âef<e
SJeb pegueeF& cenerves ceW nesleer nw leLee keâšeF& efmelecyej mes Dekeäštyej kesâ Deewj «eeceerCe efJekeâeme yeQkeâeW keâes Deuhekeâeefuekeâ, ceOÙecekeâeefuekeâ leLee
cenerves ceW nesleer nw~ Fmekesâ Devleie&le ÛeeJeue, jeieer, pJeej, yeepeje, oerIe&keâeefuekeâ $e+Ce GheueyOe keâjelee nw~
cekeäkeâe, petš, cetbieHeâueer, keâheeme, hešmeve, lecyeeketâ, cetBie, GÌ[o, 28. (b)
ueesefyeÙee Deeefo keâer ke=âef<e keâer peeleer nw~ Dele: Gòej YeejleerÙe jepÙeeW Mesve Jee@šmeve Deemš^sefueÙeeF& ef›eâkesâšj nw~ GvneWves ‘‘efJeefvebie o Fvej
efJeMes<eleÙee ceOÙe ØeosMe SJeb ceneje<š^ ceW peeves Jeeueer keâheeme keâer Heâmeue yewšue’’ veecekeâ hegmlekeâ efueKeer, nw~ Fme hegmlekeâ keâe hetje veece –
KejerHeâ keâer Heâmeue nw~ efpemekeâer yegDeeF& petve–petueeF& SJeb keâšeF& "Winning the Inner Battle : Bringing the Best version of
efmelecyej– Dekeäštyej ceW nesleer nw~ you to cricket." nw~ Mesve Jeešmeve ef›eâkesâš kesâ yesnlejerve Dee@ue
23. (d) jeGb [jeW ceW mes Skeâ nw~
keâCe&ce ceuuesMJejer Yeejle keâer ceefnuee Yeejesòeesuekeâ nwb~ Jes Deesueefchekeâ 29. (c)
KesueeW ceW Yeejle kesâ efueS keâebmÙe heokeâ peerleves Jeeueer henueer ceefnuee Ûeebo kesâ DebOesjs Jeeues efnmmes keâe helee ueieeves kesâ efueS ISRO Deewj
efKeueeÌ[er nwb~ mejkeâej Éeje GvnW Depeg&ve hegjmkeâej, jepeerJe ieebOeer Kesue peeheeve efceuekeâj mebÙegòeâ efceMeve ueebÛe keâjWies~ oesveeW efceuekeâj Ûebõcee kesâ
jlve hegjmkeâej SJeb he©e ßeer mes mecceeefvele efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ DebOesjs Jeeues efnmmes ceW jesJej YespeWies~
Practice Set-6 209 YCT
30. (b) 39. (a)
Gòej ØeosMe mejkeâej ves Iees<eCee efkeâÙee nw efkeâ 2041 lekeâ ceLegje- meJe&ØeLece Shheue keâchÙetšj Shheue I (Apple I) Lee~ pees 1 DeØewue,
Je=boeJeve keâes keâeye&ve vÙetš^ue štefjmš [sefmšvesMeve yeveevee nw~ ceLegje- 1976 keâes kewâueerheâesefve&Ùee, Ù[Link]. ceW ueebÛe efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~
Je=boeJeve Yeejle kesâ meyemes yeÌ[s leerLe&mLeueeW ceW mes Skeâ nw~ Fmekesâ lenle 40. (a)
hetjs yeÇpe #es$e ceW meeJe&peefvekeâ heefjJenve kesâ ™he ceW kesâJeue Fuesefkeäš^keâ kewâMe cesceesjer Skeâ Øekeâej mess RAM (jwce) ner nesleer nw efpemeceW yeej-yeej
Jeenvees keâes #es$e ceW peeves keâer Devegceefle nesieer~ ØeÙeesie nesves Jeeues [eše Deewj efveoxMeeW keâes meb«eefnle efkeâÙee peelee nw kewâMe
31. (b) cesceesjer keâe ØeÙeesie [eše Øeesmesme keâer ieefle keâes lespe keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee
efpeme Øekeâej, peelee nw~
(4)2 + 3 41. (b)
16 + 3 = 19 yeeuekeâeW kesâ DeefOeiece SJeb efJekeâeme ceW meyemes DeefOekeâ Ùeesieoeve heefjJeej,
SJeb meceJeÙemkeâ mecetn Deewj DeOÙeehekeâ keâe neslee nw~
(6)2 + 4 42. (a)
36 + 4 = 40 ieYee&Oeeve kesâ meeLe ner efJekeâeme keâer Øeef›eâÙee DeejbYe nes peeleer nw leLee Ùen
Gmeer Øekeâej, pevce kesâ Ghejevle MewMeJeeJemLee, yeeuÙeeJemLee, efkeâMeesjeJemLee, ØeewÌ{eJemLee
(9)2 + 9 Je peerJeveheÙeËle efvejvlej efkeâmeer ve efkeâmeer ™he ceW Ûeueleer jnleer nw~
81 + 9 = 90 OÙeeleJÙe nw efkeâ Je=efæ Deewj efJekeâeme keâer Øeef›eâÙee Skeâ efveefMÛele ›eâce ceW
Dele: ? = 90 Deewj efvejblej Ûeueleer jnleer nw~
43. (c)
32. (a)
efkeâMeesjeJemLee yeeuekeâ ceW Skeâ veÙes yeoueeJe keâe mebkesâle nw efpemeceW
mlecYe mes,
+1 +6
yeeuekeâ kesâ Meejerefjkeâ, ceeveefmekeâ, meeceeefpekeâ iegCeeW ceW lespeer mes heefjJe&leve
16  →17 → 23 neslee nw Deewj Jen Fve veÙes heefjJeleveeW keâes meceeÙeesefpele keâjves ceW
+1 +6
21  → 22  → 28 keâef"veeF& cenmetme keâjlee nw Deewj leveeJe keâe meecevee keâjlee nw FmeerefueS
+1
36  +6
→ 37  → 43 mšsveues ne@ue ves keâne nw- ‘‘efkeâMeesjeJemLee yeÌ[s leveeJe SJeb letheâeve keâe
keâeue nw~’’
Dele: ? = 21
44. (a)
33. (a) heefjhekeäJelee JÙeefòeâiele efJekeâeme keâer Skeâ meleled Øeef›eâÙee nw~ Skeâ ef›eâÙee keâe
Jeiee&keâej keâeiepe keâes ›eâceevegmeej cees[Ì keâj Keesueves hej Gòej Deeke=âefle Deheves ceW hetCe& nesvee efpemekesâ DeeOeej hej veJeerve ef›eâÙee meerKeer pee mekesâ,
efJekeâuhe (a) pewmeer efoKeeF& osieer~ ‘heefjhekeäJelee’ keânueeleer nw~ efJekeâeme ceW heefjhekeäJelee keâe efJeMes<e mLeeve neslee
34. (b) nw~ efJekeâeme ›eâce ceW peye Skeâ ef›eâÙee Deheves ceW hetCe& nes peeleer nw leYeer otmejer
meesef[Ùece DevÙe meYeer mes Deueie nw keäÙeeWefkeâ meesef[Ùece Skeâ cegueeÙece Je DeejcYe nesleer nw~ Ùen Skeâ melele Øeef›eâÙee nw~
nukeâer Oeeleg nw peyeefkeâ DevÙe meYeer jsef[ÙeesSefkeäšJe Yeejer OeelegSB nQ~ 45. (c)
35. (a) Ûe›eâekeâej Øeieefle kesâ efmeæeble kesâ Devegmeej efJekeâeme jsKeerÙe ieefle SJeb
oer ieF& ëe=bKeuee efvecveJeled nw– efmLej oj mes ve neskeâj Ûe›eâekeâej {bie mes neslee nw~ DeLee&led efJekeâeme
Øeef›eâÙee kesâ oewjeve yeerÛe–yeerÛe ceW Ssmes DeJemej Deeles nQ peyeefkeâ efkeâmeer
#es$e efJeMes<e ceW efJekeâeme keâer hetJe& Deefpe&le efmLeefle keâe meceeÙeespeve keâjves kesâ
efueS Gme #es$e keâer efJekeâeme Øeef›eâÙee ueieYeie efJejece keâer efmLeefle ceW Dee
peeleer nw~
46. (d)
Dele: ? = 23 Jen Øeef›eâÙee efpemekesâ Éeje yeÛÛes DeeoleeW, keâewMeueeW, cetuÙeeW leLee
36. (d) DeefYeØesjCee keâes efJekeâefmele keâjles nQ Deewj pees GvnW meceepe keâe efpeccesoej
keâchÙetšj ceW Skeâ HebâkeäMeve kesâ Devoj HebâkeäMeve keâes vesmšs[ HebâkeäMeve keâne SJeb ef›eâÙeeMeerue meomÙe yeveeleer nw, Gmes meceepeerkeâjCe keâne peelee nw~
peelee nw~ meceepeerkeâjCe Skeâ efJemle=le Deewj Deblenerve Øeef›eâÙee nw, pees Skeâ JÙeefkeäle
37. (d) kesâ meeLe peerJeveheÙeËle Ûeueleer jnleer nw~
[ghueskeäme mebÛeej ØeCeeueer Skeâ hJeebFš–št–hJeebFš efmemšce nw pees oes pegÌ[s 47. (d)
he#ees Ùee GhekeâjCeeW mes yevee nw leLee pees oesveeW efMejeDeeW ceW Skeâ otmejs kesâ efMe#ee kesâ Éeje mebmke=âefle keâer efvejvlejlee yeveeÙes jKeves ceW meneÙelee efceueleer
meeLe mebJeeo keâj mekeâles nw~ Skeâ hetCe& ÉwOe mebÛeej Ûewveue keâe GoenjCe nw, mebmke=âefle kesâ nmleevlejCe ceW, mebmke=âefle kesâ heefj<keâjCe ceW, mebmke=âefle kesâ
šsueerHeâesve nw~ efJemleejCe Deeefo ceW efMe#ee cenòJehetCe& Yetefcekeâe efveYeelee nw~
38. (a) 48. (a)
De°keâ Debkeâ ØeCeeueer Dee" Debkeâes hej DeeOeeefjle Skeâ mebKÙee efve™heCe ØelÙeskeâ JÙeefòeâ ceW kegâÚ efJeMes<e iegCe Ùee efJeMes<eleeSB nesleer nw~ JÙeefòeâ kesâ
heæefle nw~ Fme heæefle ceW 0 mes 7 lekeâ kesâ Debkeâes keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee Fve iegCeeW keâe mecegÛÛeÙe ner JÙeefòeâ keâe JÙeefòeâlJe keânueelee nw~ Dele:
peelee nw~ Ùen mebKÙee heæefle yeeFvejer Debkeâ heæefle mes mebyebefOele nesleer nw Jen Øeef›eâÙee efpemekesâ Éeje ceelee-efhelee Ùen Devegceeve ueieeles nQ efkeâ Gvekesâ
Dele: Fmekeâe GheÙeesie keâchÙetšj leLee metÛevee ØeewÅeesefiekeâer ceW yengleeÙeele mes yeÛÛes ceW meYeer mekeâejelcekeâ iegCe nQ keäÙeeWefkeâ Skeâ iegCe mekeâejelcekeâ nw,
efkeâÙee peelee nw~ heefjJesMe keâe ØeYeeJe keânueelee nw~
Practice Set-6 210 YCT
49. (b) 55. (b)
yeeuekeâ–yeeefuekeâeDeeW kesâ meeceeefpekeâ efJekeâeme keâe ØeejefcYekeâ Deewj efheÙeepes kesâ Devegmeej Denbkesâefvõle Ùee DenbkesâvõerÙekeâjCe (Ego
DeeOeejYetle DeefYekeâjCe ceelee–efhelee SJeb heefjJeej neslee nw~ yeÛÛeeW kesâ centerlization) mes leelheÙe& yeeuekeâ keâer Fme ceevÙelee mes neslee nw efkeâ
meeceeefpekeâ efJekeâeme keâe ØeejcYe Fmeer DeefYekeâjCe mes neslee nw~ meYeer JÙeefòeâÙeeW kesâ Iešvee kesâ mecyevOe ceW "erkeâ Ùener efJeÛeej nw pees cesjs
50. (d) efJeÛeej nQ~ yeeuekeâ mecePeles nQ efkeâ Jen efJeMJe keâe kesâvõ nw Deewj nj
ceeveefmekeâ efJekeâeme efJeÅeeLeea kesâ yegefæ mes mecyebefOele neslee nw Fmekesâ Ûeerpe Gmekesâ Fo&–efieo& Ietceleer nw~
Devleie&le cegKÙele: efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW kesâ DeefOeiece keâeÙe& leLee Fmemes mecyebefOele 56. (b)
nesles nw~ yeÛÛeeW keâes mebkesâle osvee leLee DeeJeMÙekeâlee heÌ[ves hej menÙeesie Øeoeve
efpe%eemee keâer ØeJe=efle, Ùeeo keâjvee leLee jÛeveelcekeâ ØeJe=efòe efJeÅeeLeea kesâ yeewefÉkeâ keâjvee, heeÌ[ ({eBÛee) efvecee&Ce (Scaffolding) keâe GoenjCe nw~
ceeveefmekeâ #ecelee hej efveYe&j keâjleer nw~ menÙeesie keâer YeeJevee meceeÙeespeve keâer JeeFieeslmekeâer kesâ Devegmeej {eBÛee efvecee&Ce Skeâ lekeâveerkeâ nw pees meneÙelee
#ecelee hej efveYe&j keâjleer nw ve efkeâ ceeveefmekeâ #ecelee kesâ efJekeâeme hej~ kesâ mlej ceW heefjJele&ve keâjleer nw~ efMe#eCe keâjles meceÙe efMe#ekeâ efMe#eeLeea
51. (c) kesâ mecemeeceefÙekeâ efve<heeove kesâ DeeOeej Deheves efveoxMeve Deewj meneÙelee ceW
hetJe& ef›eâÙeelcekeâ DeJemLee ueieYeie 2 Je<e& mes ØeejcYe neskeâj meele Je<e& lekeâ meceeÙeespeve keâjlee nw efpemes {eBÛee efvecee&Ce keâne peelee nw~
Ûeueleer nw~ Fme DeJemLee keâes oes YeeieeW ceW yeeBše pee mekeâlee nw– 57. (b)
(i) hetJe& ØelÙeÙeelcekeâ keâeue (2-4 Je<e&) JeeFiees lmekeâer kesâ Devegmeej yeÛÛes kesâ Éeje mJeleb$e ™he mes efkeâS pee mekeâves Jeeues
(ii) Deeble Øe%e keâeue (4-7 Je<e&) leLee meneÙelee kesâ meeLe keâjves Jeeues keâeÙe& kesâ yeerÛe Devlej, meceerhemLe efJekeâeme
(i) hetJe& ØelÙeÙeelcekeâ keâeue (2-4 Je<e&)–Fmes Keespe keâer DeJemLee Yeer keâe #es$e nw~ DeLee&led yeÛÛee pees keâj jne nw Deewj pees keâjves keâer #ecelee jKelee
keâne peelee nw leLee Fme DeJemLee ceW Yee<ee efJekeâeme keâe efJeMes<e cenlJe nw kesâ yeerÛe #es$e keâes meceerhemLe efJekeâeme keâe #es$e (Zone of Proximal
Development) keâne peelee nw~
jnlee nw~
58. (a)
(ii) Deeble Øe%e keâeue (4-7 Je<e&)–Deeble Øe%e efÛebleve mes efheÙeepes keâe
Deefpe&le %eeve keâe hejer#eCe keâjves kesâ efueS Deekeâueve efJeefOe keâe ØeÙeesie
leelheÙe& efyevee efkeâmeer leeefke&âkeâ efJeÛeej Øeef›eâÙee kesâ efkeâmeer Jemleg Ùee yeele keâjles nw~
keâes ceefmle<keâ kesâ Éeje legjble mJeerkeâej keâj uesves mes nw~ Fme DeJemLee ceW 59. (d)
efJeÛeej Øeef›eâÙee Devegl›eâceCeerÙe nesleer nw DeLee&le yeeuekeâ ceeveefmekeâ ›eâce kesâ meleled SJeb JÙeehekeâ cetuÙeebkeâve kesâefvõÙe Mewef#ekeâ efMe#ee heefj<eo Éeje keâ#ee
ØeejefcYekeâ efyevog hej hegve: veneR ueewš heelee nw~ GoenjCe kesâ efueS Ùeefo 6 mes 10 lekeâ kesâ efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW kesâ cetuÙeebkeâve keâer Skeâ Øeef›eâÙee nw~
oes meceeve uecyeeF& keâer ÚÌ[er keâes Deeies heerÚs jKekeâj yeÛÛes mes hetÚe peeÙes Fmekeâer efJeMes<eleeSb efvecve nw-
efkeâ keâewve meer uecyeer ÚÌ[er nw lees Jen yeleeÙesiee efkeâ Deeies Jeeueer ÚÌ[er - efJeÅeeueÙe DeeOeeefjle cetuÙeebkeâve
uecyeer nw~ pees efkeâ ieuele Gòej nesiee~ - efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW kesâ leveeJe keâes keâce keâjlee nw
52. (c)
- vecyejeW kesâ mLeeve hej efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâes «es[ efoÙee peelee nw~
peerve efheÙeepes keâer meb%eeveelcekeâ efJekeâeme keâer DeJemLeeDeeW kesâ Devegmeej
60. (a)
efpemes hetJe&–ØelÙeÙeelcekeâ keâeue kesâ ™he ceW peevee peelee nw, Jen hetJe& efMe#eCe DeefOeiece keâe leelheÙe& efMe#ekeâ Éeje %eeve keâe mLeeveevlejCe nw
mebef›eâÙeelcekeâ DeJemLee mes mecyeefvOele nw~ hetJe& mebef›eâÙeelcekeâ DeJemLee keâes efpemes Úe$e «enCe keâjles nw peye efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW Éeje efJe<eÙe Jemleg keâes
oes YeeieeW ceW yeeBše pee mekeâlee nw– (i) hetJe&–ØelÙeÙeelcekeâ keâeue (ii) mecePeves ceW mecemÙee Deeleer nw lees efMe#eCe-DeefOeiece ceW DeJejesOe GlheVe
Debleo&Meea DeJeefOe~ neslee nw~
hetJe& ØelÙeÙeelcekeâ keâeue keâer meceÙeeJeefOe 2 mes 4 Je<e& lekeâ keâer ceeveer 61. (d)
peeleer nw~ Fme DeJeefOe ceW yeÛÛee Jemleg meeceves GheefmLele ve nesves hej Yeer Skeâ DeÛÚs efMe#eCe keâer Ùeespevee keâes ØeYeeJeer yeveeves kesâ efueS efMe#eCe
Gmekeâer ceeveefmekeâ ÚefJe yevee ueslee nw~ Øeef›eâÙee keâes ueÛeeruee jKevee ÛeeefnS leeefkeâ DeOÙeehekeâ heÌ{eles meceÙe Úe$eeW
53. (a) keâer Øeefleef›eâÙee kesâ DeeOeej hej Deheveer efMe#eCe Øeef›eâÙee ceW DeeJeMÙekeâ
efheÙeepes ves ceeveJe kesâ meb%eeveelcekeâ efJekeâeme keâes Ûeej mlejeW ceW yeeBše nw~ yeoueeJe keâj mekeWâ~
ØeLece mlej efpemes mebJesoer ieecekeâ DeJemLee Ùee mebJesoer ceesšj DeJemLee (0- Fme Øekeâej mhe° nw efkeâ Skeâ efMe#ekeâ keâes Deheves Úe$eeW keâes Øeeslmeeefnle keâjves
2 Je<e& lekeâ) keânles nw~ FmeceW yeeuekeâ Deheveer mebJesovee SJeb ieefleefJeefOeÙeeW kesâ efueS meerKeves keâer Ùeespevee yeveeles meceÙe Fme yeele keâe OÙeeve jKevee
keâe Fmlesceeue ogefveÙee keâes mecePeves kesâ efueS keâjves ueielee nw~ Deheves ÛeeefnS efkeâ hee" Ùeespevee keâer meece«eer hej Úe$eeW keâer Øeefleef›eâÙeeSB neW~
YeeJeeW keâes DeefYeJÙeòeâ keâjves kesâ efueS Deheveer FbefõÙeeW keâes mebÛeeefuele 62. (a)
keâjlee nw~ GheÙeg&òeâ efoÙee ieÙee ØeMve meceeJesMeve mes mecyeefvOele nw~ meceeJesMeve ceW
54. (b) efJeefYeVe lelJeeW leLee YeeieeW keâes ›eâceyeæ keâjkesâ mece«e keâer jÛevee keâjvee
yeeuekeâ keâe pÙeeoelej ‘meb%eeveelcekeâ’ efJekeâeme efJeÅeeueÙe SJeb keâ#ee kesâ meefcceefuele neslee nw~
JeeleeJejCe ceW ner neslee nw~ Kesue keâe cewoeve, efJeÅeeueÙe SJeb keâ#ee keâe 63. (d)
JeeleeJejCe, meYeeieej, Iej, heefjJeej Deeefo peieneW hej yeeuekeâ kesâ Skeâ efJeÅeeLeea Gmekesâ meeefLeÙeeW kesâ meeLe yelee&Je ceW Dee›eâceCeMeerue nw Deewj
meb%eeveelcekeâ efJekeâeme kesâ meeLe–meeLe meeceeefpekeâ, veweflekeâ, keâewMeueelcekeâ Ùen mketâue kesâ efveÙeceeW kesâ Deveg™he veneR neslee nw lees Fmekeâe celeueye nw
efJekeâeme Yeer neslee nw~ efkeâ Fme efJeÅeeLeea keâes mebJesieelcekeâ Ùee YeeJeveelcekeâ #es$e ceW ceoo keâer
Practice Set-6 211 YCT
 pe™jle nw~ JÙeefòeâ kesâ JÙeJenej keâe mecyevOe mebJesieeW mes neslee nw leLee (4) Jen DeeMÛeÙe&pevekeâ DebleÂ&ef° jKelee nw~
efMe#ee keâe mecyevOe JÙeJenej keâe heefjMeesOeve keâjves mes neslee nw~ efMe#ee (5) Jen yegefæ hejer#eeDeeW ceW GÛÛe yegefæ ueefyOe Øeehle keâjlee nw~
kesâ Éeje DeJeebefÚle mebJesieeW keâes efveÙebef$ele keâjves leLee JeebefÚle mebJesieeW keâes Dele: yengle uecyes efveyevOeeW keâes jšves keâer ÙeesiÙelee ØeefleYeeMeeueer Ùee
Øeeslmeeefnle keâjves keâe ØeÙeeme efkeâÙee peevee ÛeeefnS~ yegefæceeve yeeuekeâ kesâ ue#eCe veneR nQ~
64. (c) 71. (a)
ØeoMe&ve efJeefOe meerKeves keâes Øeeslmeeefnle keâjlee nw Deewj Úe$eeW kesâ efnle keâes mebJesovee keâe DevegYeJe (pewmes-DeeBKe, keâeve, veekeâ, peer£e Deewj lJeÛee mes
yeveeÙes jKelee nw, Ùen Úe$eeW keâer JÙeekegâuelee keâes keâce keâjlee nw Deewj Øeehle DevegYeJe) efJeÛeej, DeefOekeâej, DeemLee-efJeÕeeme, leke&â Deeefo %eeve kesâ
Úe$eeW kesâ ceOÙe efvejblej OÙeeve keâes yeÌ{eJee oslee nw leLee GheÙeesieer efMe#ee kesâ œeesle nQ~ JÙeefòeâ Fve meYeer ceeOÙeceeW mes %eeve Øeehle keâjlee nw~
efueS ceeie& ØeMemle keâjlee nw~ Fmekesâ DeueeJee Fme efJeefOe ceW ØeoMe&ve kesâ 72. (c)
oewjeve ner Úe$eeW kesâ mebosn keâes Jener lelkeâeue efMe#ekeâ Éeje meeheâ/otj keâj efkeâmeer Yeer osMe ceW hee"Ÿe›eâce keâe efvecee&Ce Gme osMe ceW jnves Jeeues ueesieeW
efoÙee peelee nw~ keâer pe™jleeW kesâ Devegmeej efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Jele&ceeve hee"Ÿe›eâce ceW
ØelÙe#e %eeve keâe DeJeueeskeâve keâjvee, ™efÛe Je Glmegkeâlee ceW Je=efæ keâjvee pevemebKÙee efMe#ee, heÙee&JejCe efMe#ee, Øeot<eCe keâer mecemÙee, megj#ee-efMe#ee,
heefjJenve efMe#ee, keâece efMe#ee, peeefle Gvcetueve, heefjJeej keâuÙeeCe,
leLee efvejer#eCe keâjves keâer ÙeesiÙelee keâe efJekeâeme keâjvee ØeoMe&ve efJeefOe keâer
meJee&efOekeâ cenlJehetCe& efJeMes<elee nw~ je<š^erÙe SJeb Debleje&<š^erÙe Skeâlee keâer efMe#ee Deeefo efJe<eÙeeW keâe meceeJesMeve
65. (d) efkeâÙee pee jne nw~ Fmekeâe GösMÙe Ùen nw efkeâ Fvekesâ DeOÙeÙeve mes yeeuekeâeW
yeÛÛeeW keâes Úveve ef›eâÙee kesâ yeejs ceW yeleeves keâe meJe&ßes‰ lejerkeâe Øeef›eâÙee ceW JeebefÚle DeefYeJe=efòe keâe efJekeâeme nesiee leLee GvnW meeceeefpekeâ meceeÙeespeve
keâe ØeoMe&ve keâjvee nesiee~ meeLe ner ØeoMe&ve kesâ meeLe-meeLe Gmekesâ yeejs ceW ceW mejuelee nesieer meeLe ner meceepe keâe Yeer efJekeâeme nesiee~
yeleeves mes DeefOeiece DeefOekeâ ØeYeeJeer neslee nw~ 73. (d)
66. (b) 19JeeR Meleeyoer keâer Meg™Deele ceW Yeejle ceW mJeosMeer efMe#ee kesâ Devleie&le
meeceeefpekeâ-DeeefLe&keâ ™he mes JebefÛele he=‰Yetefce mes Deeves Jeeues yeÛÛeeW keâes mketâue mLeeveerÙe Deceerj Deeoceer kesâ Ùeesieoeve mes ÛeueeS peeles Les,
keâ#ee ceW Ssmes ceenewue keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw, pees Gvekesâ meebmke=âeflekeâ hee"dÙe›eâce Meem$eerÙe Yee<eeDeeW Deewj Meem$eerÙe hejchejeDeeW hej kesâefvõle nesles
Deewj Yee<eeF& %eeve keâes cenlJe oslee nw leLee Gvekeâe GheÙeesie keâjlee nw Les Deewj osMeerÙe %eeve Deewj efJe%eeve keâes yeÌ{eJee osves Jeeues nesles Les~
FmeerefueS meceeJesMeer efMe#ee keâer mebkeâuhevee efJekeâefmele keâer ieÙeer nw~ 74. (d)
67. (a) je<š^erÙe efMe#ee veerefle (1986) keâer efmeHeâeefjMe nw efkeâ UGC, NCERT,
mJeDeefOeiece cee@[ue Ssmes yeÛÛeeW kesâ efueS meneÙekeâ neslee nw efpemekeâer NIEPA, AICTE FlÙeeefo pewmes je<š^erÙe cenlJe kesâ mebmLeeveeW keâes
ØeefleYee meeceeefpekeâ SJeb DeeefLe&keâ efmLeefle kesâ keâejCe meeceves vener Dee cepeyetle efkeâÙee peeSiee leeefkeâ Jes efMe#ee keâer je<š^erÙe ØeCeeueer keâes Deekeâej
heeleer nw~ os mekesâ~ je<š^erÙe efMe#ee veerefle ceW ner Dee@hejsMeve yuewkeâ yees[& Deewj
68. (c) Dee@ieveJeeÌ[er kesâvõ Keesueves pewmeer ÙeespeveeDeesb keâer DevegMebmee keâer ieÙeer Leer~
ef[mkewâuekegâefueÙee (ieefCeleerÙe keâewMeue mecyevOeer efJekeâej), ef[muesefkeämeÙee 75. (c)
(heÌ{ves mecyevOeer efJekeâej) leLee ef[m«eeefheâÙee (uesKeve mecyevOeer efJekeâej), Jeg[dme ef[mhewÛe (YeejleerÙe efMe#ee keâe cewiveekeâeše&)– Jeg[ keâe
DeefOeiece De#ecelee mecyevOeer efJekeâej nQ peyeefkeâ ef[mLeerefceÙee cet[ DeeosMe he$e Ùee Jeg[ keâe Iees<eCee he$e mej Ûeeume& Jeg[ Éeje yeveeÙee ieÙee
ef[meDee[&j mecyevOeer efJekeâej nw pees nukeâe uesefkeâve uecyes meceÙe lekeâ meew DevegÛÚsoeW keâe uecyee he$e Lee pees 1854 ceW DeeÙee Lee~ FmeceW
jnves Jeeuee DeJemeeo nw~ Fmekesâ ue#eCeeW ceW Meeefceue nw meeceevÙe YeejleerÙe efMe#ee hej efJeÛeej efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee Deewj Gmekesâ mecyevOe ceW
ieefleefJeefOeÙeeW ceW efoueÛemheer keâe Kelce nesvee, efvejeMee, Deelce mecceeve ceW efmeheâeefjMeW keâer ieF& LeeR~ Fme Iees<eCee he$e keâes Yeejle ceW Deb«espeer efMe#ee
keâceer Deeefo~ Dele: Meejerefjkeâ ™he mes De#ece yeÛÛeeW ceW ef[m«eeefheâÙee keâe cewiveekeâeše& Yeer keâne peelee nw~ ØemleeJe ceW heeMÛeelÙe efMe#ee kesâ
(efueKeves mecyevOeer) efJekeâej nesves keâer mecYeeJevee meyemes DeefOekeâ nesleer nw~ Øemeej keâes mejkeâej ves Dehevee GösMÙe yeveeÙee~ GÛÛe efMe#ee keâes Deb«espeer
69. (a) Yee<ee kesâ ceeOÙece mes efoÙes peeves hej yeue efoÙee ieÙee, hejvleg meeLe ceW
mlecYe-keâ mlecYe-Ke osMeer Yee<ee keâes Yeer cenòJe efoÙee ieÙee~
I. ØeefleYeeMeeueer D. MeerIeÇlee mes SJeb mJeleb$e ™he mes 76. (a)
meerKeves keâer ÙeesiÙelee keâ#ee kesâ Yeeweflekeâ JeeleeJejCe keâer iegCeJeòee keâes yeÌ{eves ceW efMe#ekeâ keâer
II. DeefOeiece DeMeòeâlee A. OeejeØeJeen heÌ{ves ceW keâceer efvecve Yetefcekeâe nesveer ÛeeefnS–
III. me=peveelcekeâ B. cetue meceeOeeveeW kesâ yeejs ceW meesÛe • Úe$eeW keâes keâ#ee keâer oerJeejeW keâes efÛe$ekeâejer Deewj ef›eâÙeekeâueehe Jeeues
mekeâlee nw~ Ûeeš& mes megvoj yeveeves kesâ efueS Øeeslmeeefnle keâjvee~
IV. DeJeOeeve keâer keâceer C. Deemeeveer mes efJeÛeefuele nesves keâer • efpeme YeJeve ceW keâ#ee ueie jner nw Gmekeâer kegâMeuelee Deewj megj#ee kesâ
Deeflemeef›eâÙelee JÙeefle›eâce Deeole nw~ efueS megefveefMÛele nesvee~
70. (a) • keâ#ee-keâ#e ceW ketâÌ[eoeve nesvee ÛeeefnS efpemekeâe ketâÌ[e JÙeJeefmLele
Skeâ yegefæceeve Ùee ØeefleYeeMeeueer yeeuekeâ kesâ efvecve iegCe nesles nQ– lejerkesâ mes ve<š efkeâÙee peevee ÛeeefnS~
(1) Jen ØeYeeJehetCe& SJeb GefÛele lejerkesâ mes mecØes<eCe keâjves keâer #ecelee • keâ#ee Meg™ nesves mes henues keâ#ee keâe keâceje meeheâ nes peevee ÛeeefnS
jKelee nw~ Deewj efJeÅeeueÙe keâueebMe hetCe& nesves kesâ yeeo Yeer keâ#eeSB hegve: meeheâ-
(2) Jen Decetle& ™he mes meesÛelee nw~ meg Lejer nes peeveer ÛeeefnS~
(3) Jen heefjJesMe ceW mJeÙeb keâes meceeÙeesefpele keâj mekeâlee nw~ Dele: efJeÅeee|LeÙeeW keâes meeheâ-meheâeF& kesâ keâeÙe& ceW veneR ueieevee ÛeeefnS~
Practice Set-6 212 YCT
77. (c) 84. (a)
efJeÅeeueÙe DevegMeemeve keâe cegKÙe ue#Ùe efMe#eCe kesâ efueS efnlekeâj x DeJeÙeJeeW Jeeues mecegÛÛeÙe ceW efÉDeeOeejer mebef›eâÙee keâer mebKÙee = (xx)2
JeeleeJejCe GheueyOe keâjevee nw~ ∴ 2 DeJeÙeJeeW Jeeues mecegÛÛeÙe S ceW efÉDeeOeejer meef›eâÙeeDeeW keâer mebKÙee
78. (d)
( )
2
= 22 = 24 = 16
Skeâ efØebefmeheue nesves kesâ veeles Deehe Deheves men DeOÙeehekeâeW keâes efvecve
keâeÙeeX keâes keâjves kesâ efueS Øeeslmeeefnle keâjWies– 85. (c)
Yeejle ceW Deewj efJeosMeeW ceW mesefceveej Deewj keâebøeWâme ceW Yeeie uesves kesâ A–D = {a,b,c} –{a,c} = {b}
efueS~ B–C = {a,b} –{b} = {a}
efJe<eÙe kesâ %eeve keâes yeÌ{eves kesâ efueS efjøesâMej keâesme& ceW Yeeie uesves kesâ efueS~ ∴A − D ≠ B − C
efheÚÌ[s ueesieeW keâes Thej G"eves Jeeueer meceepe mesJee ceW Yeeie uesves kesâ hegve: B ≠ D Q B = {a, b} Deewj D = {a, c}
efueS~ Q A − C = {a,b,c} − {b} = {a,c} ⊆ {a,c}
efMe#ekeâ meceepe keâe vesle=lJekeâlee& neslee nw FmeefueS Gmekesâ JÙeJenejeW, ∴D ⊆ A − C uesefkeâve {a, c} ⊂ {a, b, c} ⇒ D ⊂ A
DeOÙeeheve keâewMeueeW ceW efvejblej heefjceepe&ve keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw~
86. (b)
FmeefueS Gmes Ssmes ef›eâÙeekeâueeheeW ceW Yeeie uesves kesâ efueS Øesefjle keâjvee
ÛeeefnS~ kegâue yeÛÛeeW keâer mebKÙee · 25
79. (c)
kesâJeue ieefCele kesâ yeÛÛeeW keâer mebKÙee · 12
Deheves efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâer ieueefleÙeeW keâe efMe#ekeâeW Éeje DeOÙeÙeve efkeâÙee peevee Jesve DeejsKe mes
ÛeeefnS~ Ùen Dekeämej pe™jer GheÛeejer keâewMeue oMee&les nQ~ efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW
keâer ieueefleÙeeW keâe DeOÙeÙeve efveoeveelcekeâ hejer#eCe Éeje efkeâÙee peelee nw
efpememes Øeehle heefjCeeceeW kesâ DeeOeej hej GheÛeejer efMe#eCe kesâ ceeOÙece mes
ieueefleÙeeW ceW megOeej efkeâÙee peelee nw~
80. (c) kegâue · 25 kesâJeue ieefCele · 8, leLee kesâJeue DeLe&MeeŒe ·13
Ùeefo efkeâmeer hejer#ee ceW Skeâ efMe#ekeâ keâer keâ#ee kesâ DeefOekeâebMe efJeÅeeLeea leLee oesveeW efJe<eÙe uesves JeeueeW keâer mebKÙee · 4
Demeheâue nes peeles nw lees Gmes Fmekeâe oeefÙelJe Deheveer efMe#eCe efJeefOe hej 87. (a)
[euevee ÛeeefnS~  1 1
f x +  = x + 3
3
81. (c)  x x
Given that set x={1,2,3} and retation R is given by R= 3

ceevee x + = y Dele:  x +  = y3
{1,1), (2,2), (3,3), (1,2), (2,1)} 1 1
then clearly R is Reflexive x  x
for symmetric (1,2) ∈ R ⇒ (2,1) ∈ R so R is symmetric 1 1 1
For transitive : y3 = x 3 + 3 + 3x.  x + 
x x x
(1,1) ∈R and , (1,2) ∈R ⇒ (1,2) ∈R 1
thus for all (a,b) ∈R, and (b,c) ∈R ⇒(a,c) ∈R y3 = x 3 + 3 + 3y
x
Hence R is transitive
1
∴ The given relation is an equivalence relation. x 3 + 3 = (y3 − 3y)
82. (a) x
We have f (y) = y3 − 3y
f ( x + y ) = f ( x ) + f ( y ) : x, y ∈ R Dele: f ( 3 ) = ( 3 ) − 3 3
3

and f (1) = k
= 3 3 −3 3 = 0
Now f(n) = f(1+1+…+1) = f(1) +…f(1) (n times) 88. (c)
⇒ f(n) = nk h: R → R, h(x) = ex
83. (d) (a) f : R→ R, f(x) = sinx is not one-one because sine
A ⊆ B keâe DeLe& neslee nw, A kesâ ØelÙeskeâ DeJeÙeJe B ceW nQ~ function is periodic with period 2π i.e. sin (2nπ + θ)
= sin θ ; ∀θ∈ R.
(b) g: R → R, g (x)=cosx is not one-one because cosine
function is periodic with period 2π i.e. cos(2nπ + θ)
= cos θ ; ∀θ∈ R
A–B keâe DeLe& neslee nw, A kesâ Jes DeJeÙeJe pees B ceW ve nes (c) h : R → R , h(x) = ex is one-one because h'(x) =
ex>0, ∀θ∈ R which implies h(x) = ex is an
efoÙee nw A ⊆ B increasing function.
Dele: A − B = φ (d) f1 : R → R, f1(x) = a is not one-one as f1 is constant
efJekeâuhe (d) mener nw~ ∀ x∈ R
Practice Set-6 213 YCT
89. (b) (a) 31
C 02 − 31C12 + 31C 22 − ...... − 31C31
2

efÉheo ØecesÙe mes,

then 31
C02 − 31C12 + 31C 22 − ...... − 31C31
2
=0
Q (1 + x ) = C 0 + C1 x + C 2 x 2 + C3 x 3 + .... + C50 x 50 ....(i)
50

(b) 32
C 02 − 32 C12 + 32 C 22 + ...... + 32 C31
2
+ 32 C32
2
meceer. (i) ceW x = – 1 jKeves hej,
= 2  32 C02 + 32
C22 + 32C32 + 32C24 + 32C52  + 32C62
(1 − 1)
50
= C0 − C1 + C 2 − C3 + .... + C50 ...... (ii)
meceer. (i) ceW x = 1 jKeves hej, (c) 32
C 02 + 32 C12 + 32 C 22 + ...... + 32 C32
2

(1 + 1)
50
= C0 + C1 + C 2 + C3 + .... + C50 ...... (iii) = 2  32 C02 + 32
C12 + 32 C22 + 32C32 + 32C24 + 32 C52  + 32 C62
meceer. (iii) mes meceer. (ii) keâes Ieševes hej, (d) 34
C 02 − 34 C12 + 34 C 22 + ...... + 34 C34
2

2 (C1 + C3 + C5 + .... + C 49 ) = 250 = 34 C 02 − 34 C12 + 34 C 22 + ...... + 34 C33

2
+ 34 C34
2

C1 + C3 + C 5 + ........ = 2 49
= 2  34 C02 + 34
C22 + 34 C32 + 34 C24 + 34 C52 + 34 C62  + 34C72
Dele: x kesâ efJe<ece IeeleeW kesâ iegCeebkeâeW ÙeesieHeâue · 249 nesiee~
So that greatest value of option (d)
90. (a)
94. (a)
We have (1 − x )
2008
(1 + x + x ) 2 2007
Given
1
( a + ib ) 3 = x + iy
= (1 − x )(1 + x )
2007
⇒ a + ib = (x + iy)3
⇒ a + ib = x3 – iy3 + i3xy (x + iy) = x3 – iy3 +
( ) ( )
2007 2007
= 1 − x3 − x 1 − x3 i3x y – 3xy2
2

We find that x2009 is of the form x3r+2 where as (x3 – 3xy2) + i (3x2y – y3)
(1–x3)2007 contains terms of the form x3r and x(1–x3)2007 on comparing the real and imaginary parts we have.
contains terms of the form x3r+1, So there is no term a = ( x 3 − 3xy 2 ) and b = ( 3x 2 y − y 3 )
containing x2009 in the given expansion.
Hence coefficient of x2009 is 0. a b
⇒ = x 2 − 3y 2 and = 3x 2 − y 2
91. (c) x y
given
+ = 4x 2 − 4y 2 = 4 ( x 2 − y 2 )
a b
⇒
= 26 C 4 + 31C 4 + 30 C 4 + 29 C 4 + 28 C 4 + 27 C 4 + 26 C 4 x y
using n C r + n C r −1 = n +1C r The given expression 95. (d)
becomes. 4
 cos θ + i sin θ   ( cos θ + i sin θ ) 
4 2

=( 26
C5 + 26 C4 + ) ( C )+ C + C + C
26
4
27
4
29
4
30
4 + 31C4   =
 cos θ − i sin θ   ( cos 2 θ + sin 2 θ ) 
=

=( 27
C5 + 27 C )+ C + C + C + C
4
28
4
29
4
30
4
31
4 (cosθ + isinθ)8 = cos8θ + i sin8θ

=( C )+ C + C + C
28 (De Moivre's Theorem)
C5 + 28 4
29
4
30
4
31
4 96. (b)
= C5 + C 4 + C 4 + C 4
29 29 30 31 We have
a = cosα + i sinα = eiα
= 30 C5 + 30 C 4 + 31C 4 b = cos β + i sin β = eiβ
= 31C 5 + 31C 4 = 32 C 5 c = cos γ + i sin γ = eiγ
92. (c) 1 c a
+ + = e( ) +e( ) +e( ) = 1
i β− γ i γ −α i α −β
given expansion is (1 + x) (1 – x)n Then
b a b
Re-writing it (1 − x) n + x(1 − x) n Which gives
coefficient of xn in the expansion of (1 + x)(1 − x) n cos ( β − γ ) + cos ( γ − α ) + cos ( α − β )
= coeff. of x2, in (1 + x)n + Coeff. of xn-1 in (1 – x)n + i ( sin ( β − γ ) + sin ( γ − α ) + sin ( α − β ) ) = 1
n −1 n
= (−1) n n
c n + ( −1) c n −1 And hence on comparing real and imaginary parts we
have
= (−1) .1 − ( −1) .n
n n
cos ( β − γ ) + cos ( γ − α ) + cos ( α − β ) = 1
= (−1)n [1 − n ]
97. (a)
93. (d) Roots of the quadratic equation z2 + 2z + 4 = 0 is given
Formula
by z = –1 ± i 3
n Cr = n C n −r
Now let z = –1+ i 3 then –1 = r cos θ & 3 = r sin θ
Practice Set-6 214 YCT
Then r2(cos2θ+sin2θ) = 4 ⇒ r = 2 (conventionally, r > 0)
9 9 876 5 43 2
Therefore, cosθ = −1 , sin θ= 3
2 2 First place can be filled in 9 ways because first place
which gives θ = π– π = 2π can not be filled by 0 (zero) and remaining places can
3 3 be filled by 9,8,7,6,5,4,3 and 2 ways respectively so,
(
Thus, the required polar form is 2 cos 2π + isin 2π ) 3 3
total number of 9 digit numbers
= 9 × (9 × 8 × 7 × 8 × 5 × 4 × 3 × 2) = 9 × 9!
Similarly, if z = –1–i 3 we get the required polar form 103. (a)
  −2π   −2π   n
Cr + n C r −1 = n +1 C r (Pascal's Rule)
as 2  cos   + isin  
  3   3  OR
98. (a) n n! n!
100 Cr + n Cr −1 = +
∑k =0
i = 1 + i + i + ..... + i + i = x + iy.
k 2 99 100 (n − r)!r! (n − r + 1)!(r − 1)!
n! 1 1
= +
1 − i101 (n − r)!(r − 1)! r n − r + 1
⇒ = x + iy
1− i n! n +1
(sum of terms in geometric progression with common =
ratio r = i) (n − r)!(r − 1)! r(n − r + 1)
1 − i 4.25+1 (n + 1)n!
⇒ = x + iy =
(n − r + 1)(n − r)!r(r − 1)!
1− i
1− i (n + 1)!
⇒ = x + iy =
1− i (n + 1 − r)!r!
⇒ x + iy = 1 ⇒ x = 1 & y = 0
99. (d) Hence n
C r + n C r −1 = n +1Cr
leerveeW hesefšÙeeW ceW kegâue iesoeW keâer mebKÙee = 6 + 6 =12 104. (d)
2ueeue leLee 1 njer ieWo keâer ØeeefÙekeâlee
( )
x 2 + 4x −60
Given equation is x 2 − 5x + 5 =1
2 1 3 1
= + = = We know that for ab =1 there cases arises
12 12 13 4
Case I When b=0 i.e., x2+4x–60 = 0 ⇒x = –10, 6
100. (d)
Case II When a = 1 i.e., x2–5x+5=1 ⇒ x = 1, 4.
Number of questions required to answer =7
Case III When a= –1 and b even i.e., x2+4x–60 is even
out of 12 and which is divided into two sections, each
containing 6 questions and candidate is not allowed to i.e., when x2–5x+5=–1 ⇒ x = 2, 3
attempt more than 5questions from each group. But at x = 3, x2+4x–60 is odd.
So, total number of ways he can attempt the questions So, real values of x are –10, 6, 1, 4, and 2
Their sum = –10+6+1+4+2 = 3
paper = 6 C5 . 6C 2 + 6C 4 . 6C3 + 6C3 . 6 C 4 + 6 C 2 . 6 C5
105. (b)
= 6×15+15×20+20×15+15×6 The equn x2+ax+a3=0, a≠0
= 90+300+300+90 = 780 then Roots of α and β
101. (c) Sum of the Roots, α+β = –a ......(i)
Number of men = 10 and no of women = 7 Product of the Roots, αβ = a3 ....... (ii)
and number of members in the committee = 6 the parabola y2=x in α, β is lies
So, number of ways at least 3 men and 2 women in the
then β2 = α put the equn (ii)
committee = 10C3 × 7 C3 + 10C 4 × 7 C 2
β3 = a 3 , β = a put the equn (i)
= 120 × 35 + 210 × 21
= 4200 + 4410 = 8610 α + a = −a
and number ofways 2 particular women always there α = −2a
10 10 5
= C 4 + C3 × C1 So that β3 = a3
= 210 +120 × 5 β2.β =a3
= 210 + 600 = 810 α.a = a3
So, number of ways if two particular women refuse to (–2a).a = a3
sit together = 8610 – 810 = 7800 a3 +2a2 = 0
102. (c) a2(a+2) = 0
Total numbers of digits is 10 i.e. 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 a = 0, a= –2
Practice Set-6 215 YCT
 Given equn
∴ f f ( −1)  = 2f ( −1) + 5 / {f ( −1)} + f ( −1) + 5
2
x2+ax+a3=0
x2–2x–8 = 0 3
2× + 5
x2–4x+2x–8 =0, (x–4) (x+2) = 0 5 155
= =
x = 4, x =–2 9 3 149
+ +5
then Root of the equn 4, –2 is. 25 5
106. (c) 110. (c)
x2 + x + a = 0, a> 0 9
 rπ 
then D>0 ∑ sin 2  18 
r =1
1–4a > 0
π  2π   8π   9π 
4a<1 = sin 2   + sin 2   + .......sin 2   + sin 2  
1  18   18   18   18 
a<
4 π  2π  π π  π
= sin 2   + sin 2   + .......sin 2  −  + sin 2  
0 < 16a < 4  18   18   2 18  2
0 < 16a – 4 < 0 π π π   2π 
= sin 2   + sin 2  −  + sin 2   ......... + 1
equ x 2 − 4 ax + 1 = 0  18   2 18   18 
D = 16a – 4<0 met$e, sin 2 θ + cos 2 θ = 1
So the Roots imaginary
π π π
107. (c) = sin 2   + cos 2   + sin 2   + ......... + 1
a, b, c are rational number  18   18  9
(i) ax2+bx+c = 0 = 1+1+1+1+1 = 5
(ii) 2x2+x–2=0 have a comman root 111. (d)
For minimum value of 27cos2x .81sin2x
−1 ± 1 + 16 −1 ± 17 27cos2x.81sin2x = 33cos2x.34sin2x
x= , x= Root
4 4 = 33cos2x+4sin2x
is irrational then the both root common since
from equn (i) and (ii)
a = 2, b= 1, c= –2 − 32 + 42 ≤ 3cos 2x + 4sin 2x ≤ 32 + 42
= 4a–2b+3c −5 ≤ 3cos 2x + 4sin 2x ≤ 5
= 4×2–2×1+3×(–2) ie., minimum value of 3 cos2x+4sin2x = –5
= 8–2–6 = 0 1
So, min. Value of 27 cos 2x.81sin 2x = 3−5 =
108. (b) 243
It log102, log10(2x –1) and log10(2x + 3) be three 112. (d)
consecutive terms of on arithmetic progressing Given,
then sin α + sin β + sin γ = 0 _________(i)
( )
2 log10 2 x − 1 = log10 2 + log10 2x + 3 ( ) cos α + cos β + cos γ = 0 _________(ii)

( ) ( ) equation (i) and (ii) squaring and adding

2
⇒ 2x + 1 = 2 2x + 3
1 + 1 + 1 + 2 cos (α – β) + 2 cos (β - γ) + 2 cos (γ - α)
⇒ 2 2 x + 1 − 2.2 x = 2 2 x + 6 =0
⇒ 2 −4−2 −5 = 0
2x x
cos ( α − β ) + cos ( β − γ ) + cos ( γ − α ) = −3
⇒ 2 − 5.2 + 2 − 5 = 0
2x x x
3
=−
⇒ (x x
) (
2 2 − 5 +1 2 − 5 = 0 x
) 2
113. (b)
⇒ ( )(
2x − 5 2x + 1 = 0) Let
sin 7x + 6sin 5x + 17sin 3x + 12sin x
⇒ Either 2x - 5 = 0 or 2x + 1 = 0 sin 6x + sin 4x + 12sin 2x
⇒ x
2 =5 x
or 2 = -1 C+D C+D
Using sin C + sin D = 2sin   .cos  
⇒ x = log25 or Impossible.  2   2 
109. (c) Rearranging the numerator.
Ùeefo f(x) = 2
2x + 5
=
( sin 7x + sin 5x ) + ( 5sin 5x + 5sin 3x ) + 12 ( sin 3x + sin x )
x + x+5 ( sin 6x + 5sin 4x + 12sin 2x )
2 × ( −1) + 5 3 2sin 6xcosx + 10sin [Link] x + 24sin [Link] x
∴ x = −1, f ( −1) = = =
( −1) 2
+ ( −1) + 5 5 ( sin 6x + 5sin 4x + 12sin 2x )
Practice Set-6 216 YCT
 2cosx(sin 6x + 5sin 4x + 12sin x)
=
( sin 6x + 5sin 4x + 12sin 2x )
= 2cosx
114. (c)
Let the point is O distant x from the pole AB.
and α+β+γ = 180°
⇒ α+β = 180°–γ
⇒ tan ( α + β ) = tan (180° − γ ) From the graph we see that there is no intersection of
tan α + tan β π 
⇒ = − tan γ |cosx| and cos–1(cosx) in the enterval  , π 
1 − tan α.tan β 2 
Hence no solution i.e., number of real solution is 0. it
has one solution between [ 0, π / 2]
116. (c)

( ) + ( cos x )
3 3
given sin −1 x −1
= Kπ3
Now
( sin x ) + ( cos x ) = ( sin ) ( )
−1 3 −1 3 −1 3
x + cos −1 x − 3sin −1 x cos−1 x sin −1 x + cos −1 x

From figure π3 π
a =
8
(
− 3 sin −1 x cos −1 x .
2
)
tan α =
x π3 3π  π 
b = −  − sin −1 x  .sin −1 x
tan β = 8 2 2 
x
π3 3π2 3π
( )
2
tan γ =
c = − sin −1 x + sin −1 x
x 8 4 2
π3 3π  π 
tan α + tan β
( )
2
then, = − tan γ = +  sin −1 x − sin −1 x 
1 − tan α.tan β 8 2  2 
π3 3π  −1 π   3π3
2
a b
+ = +  sin x −   −
⇒ x x =−c 8 2  4   32
ab x
1− 2 2
x π3 3π  −1 π
= +  sin x − 
abc 32 2  4
⇒ a + b = −c +
x2
( sin x ) + ( cos x )
−1 3 −1 3
Hence = Kπ3 has no solution
abc
⇒ =a+b+c
1
x2 for K<
abc 32
⇒ x2 =
117. (b)
a+b+c
tan–1x of Maclaurin's expansion
abc
⇒ x= x3 x5
a+b+c tan–1x = x − + .....
3 5
115. (c) 118. (d)
The given equation is For any two real number a and b we
π  know that - AM ≥ GM
1 + cos 2x = 2 cos −1 ( cos x ) , in  , π 
2  a+b
i.e. ≥ ab
2
⇒ 1 + cos 2x = 2 cos −1 ( cos x )
Now here a = 3x and b = 31–x
⇒ 1 + 2cos 2 x − 1 = 2 cos −1 ( cos x ) 3x + 31− x
Then ≥ 3x × 31− x
2
⇒ 2 cos x = 2 cos −1 ( cos x )
i.e. 3x + 31 – x ≥ 2 3
⇒ cos x = cos −1 ( cos x ) ∴ Minimum value of 3x + 31–x is 2 3 .
Practice Set-6 217 YCT
119. (d) 124. (a)
We have a+(p – 1)d = q and a + (q – 1)d = p Given conic is 3x2 + 4y2 – 6x + 8y – 5 = 0
which gives ⇒ 3 ( x 2 – 2x ) + 4 ( y 2 + 2y ) = 5
d = –1 and a = p + q –1
so, nth term given by ⇒ 3 ( x 2 – 2x ) + 3 – 3 + 4 ( y 2 + 2y ) + 4 – 4 = 5
a+(n–1)d = (p + q – 1) + (n – 1) (–1) ⇒ 3 ( x 2 – 2x +1) + 4 ( y 2 + 2y +1) = 5 + 3 + 4
is p + q – n.
3 ( x – 1) + 4 ( y +1) = 12
2 2
120. (b) ⇒
Let a1, a2... an be the given A.P. then 3 ( x – 1) 4 ( y +1)
2 2

Sn = a1+a2+.....+an–1 +an = n (n – 2) ⇒ + =1
12 12
Therefore, s1 = a1 = –1 & s2 = a1 + a2 = 0 ⇒ a2 = 1
( x – 1) + ( y +1) = 1
2 2
Hence, the common difference d = a2–a1 = 2 ⇒
so, the 5th term is given by a + (5 – 1) d = 4 3
(–1)+ 4 × 2 = 7 Compare with
( x – x1 ) + ( y – y1 ) = 1
2 2
121. (d)
The angle between the straight lines given by the a2 b2
equation we have x1 = 1, y1 = – 1
ax2 + 2hxy + by2 = 0
a= 2 , b= 3
2 h 2 − ab
( )
2
is tanθ = 2b 2 2 3
a+b ∴Latus rectum = = =3
Now if the angle between the straight lines given by the a 2
equation 125. (c)
Ax2 +2Bxy + Hy2 = 0 Let general equation of hyperbola is given as
π x 2 y2
is , then we have – = 1 ....................... (i)
2 a 2 b2
with focus at (ae, 0) and (–ae, 0)
π 2 B2 − AH where e = eccentricity
tan =
2 A+H Q distance between foci = 2ae
which gives that we must have A+H = 0 ⇒ 2ae = 8
122. (a) ⇒ 2a 3 = 8 (Q e = 3 )
If a point (x,y) divides the line joining the points (x1,y1)
8 4
and (x2,y2) internally in the ratio m:n then we have ⇒ a= =
2 3 3
 mx 2 + nx1 my 2 + ny1 
(x,y) =  ,
m + n 
16
 m+n ⇒ a =
2

3
Now if y-axis divides the line joining the points (–2,–3)
and (3,7) internally in the ratio m:n then we have b2
Also e = 1+
 3m − 2n 7m − 3n  a2
(0,y) =  , 
 m+n m+n  b2
⇒ 3 = 1+
which gives 3m–2n = 0⇒ 3m = 2n ⇒m:n = 2:3  4 
2

123. (d)  
 3
3x2 + 4y2 = 12
3 b2
x 2 y2 ⇒ 3 = 1+
+ =1 16
4 3 32
x 2 y2 ⇒ b =
2

+ = 1 mes leguevee keâjves hej a = 2, b = 3 leLee 3

a 2 b2 Putting values of a2 and b2 in (i), we get
mheMeea keâe meceerkeâjCe y = mx ± 4m 2 + 3 nw pees efkeâ jsKee y + x2 y2
– =1
2x = 4 kesâ meceevlej nw 16 32
3 3
Dele: m = –2
3x 2 3y 2
Dele: y = –2x ± 4 × 4 + 3 – =1
16 32
y + 2x = ± 19 6x 2 – 3y 2 = 32
Practice Set-6 218 YCT
126. (c) 130. (c)
ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ
Vectors α i + j + k, i+βj+k and i + j + γk are coplanar, 4x 41− x
f (x) = x & f (1 − x ) = 1− x
if 4 +2 4 +2
α ˆi + ˆj + k,
ˆ ˆi+βˆj+k, ˆ γkˆ  = 0
ˆ ˆi+j+ 4x 41− x
  Therefore f ( x ) + f (1 − x ) = x + 1− x
α 1 1 4 +2 4 +2
⇒ 1 β 1 =0 4x 4 (4 )
x 1− x

= x + x 1− x
1 1 γ 4 + 2 4 ( 4 + 2)
α 1 1 4x 4
 R → R 2 − R1  = +
⇒ 1 − α β −1 0 = 0  2  4 + 2 4 + 2.4 x
x

 R 3 → R 3 − R1 
1− α 0 γ −1 4x 2 4x + 2
= + = =1
⇒ α ( β − 1)( r − 1) − 1(1 − α )( r − 1) − 1(1 − α )( β − 1) = 0 4x + 2 2 + 4 x 4x + 2
⇒ α (1 − β )(1 − r ) + (1 − α )(1 − r ) + (1 − α )(1 − β ) = 0 131. (d)
The given function is
Now on dividing by (1 – α )(1 – β )(1 – γ ) we get
a x − a −x
α 1 1 1 1 1 f (x) =
⇒ + + =0 ⇒ + + =1 a x + a −x
1− α 1− β 1− γ 1–α 1 − β 1 − γ
a 2x − 1
127. (b) ⇒ f (x) =
r a 2x + 1
Let the given vector be a = a1ˆi + a 2 ˆj + a 3 kˆ
put y = f(x) ⇒ x= f–1(y)
Then
r r r a 2x − 1
( ) ( ) ⇒ y=
2 2 2 2 2
a × ˆi + a × ˆj + a × kˆ = –a 2 kˆ + a 3ˆj + a1kˆ – a 3ˆi a 2x + 1
2 1+ y
+ –a1ˆj + a 2 ˆi ⇒ a 2x =
1− y
= a 22 + a 32 + a12 + a 32 + a12 + a 22 taking log on base a, we get
= 2(a + a + a
2
1
2
2
2
3 ) 2x log a a = log a
1+ y
r2 1− y
=2a
1+ y
So, α = 2
2x = log a ( ∵ log m m = 1)
1− y
128. (d)
r r r r r r r r r r r r 1 1+ y
 ) (( ) ( )) (
a − b, b − c, c − a  = a − b ⋅ b − c × c − a x = log a
2 1− y
r r r r r r r r r r
( )( )
= a − b ⋅ b×c − b×a − c×c + c×a 1 1+ y 
f −1 ( y ) = log a   (∵ f ( y) = x )
−1

r r r r r r r r r r 2  1− y 
( )( )
= a − b ⋅ b × c − b × a + c × a as c × c = 0
rr r rr r rr r r r r r r r r r r 1 1+ x 
f −1 ( x ) = log a 
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
= a b×c −a b×a + a c×a −b b×c + b b×a − b c×a or
2

 1− x 
rrr rrr rrr rrr rrr rrr
= a,b,c − a,b,a  + a,c,a  − b,b,c + b,b,a − b,c,a 132. (c)
For the intersection point(s) of the curves
=0
r r r r r r 6y = − x 2 + 7 and y = x 3 we have
Thus vectors a − b, b − c, c − a are coplanar.
129. (c) 6x3 + x 2 − 7 = 0
( x – y) + ( y – z) + ( z – x )
3 3 3
⇒ x = 1 and hence y = 1
9 ( x – y )( y – z )( z – x ) (We have 6x 3 + x 2 − 7 = ( x − 1) ( 6x 2 + 7x + 7 ) . and
ceevee x – y = A, y – z = B, z – x = C 6x 2 + 7x + 7 has complexroots).
A+B+C=x–y+y–z+z–x=0
dy x
Dele: A3 + B3 + C3 = 3ABC Now for 6y = − x 2 + 7 we have = m1 = − and
dx 3
A 3 + B3 + C3 3ABC 1
Dele: = = hence m1 = −1 3 at (1,1) and for y = x 3 we have
9ABC 9ABC 3
Practice Set-6 219 YCT
 dy 1
a−x
= m2 = 3x 2 and hence m 2 = 3 at (1,1) which gives = a − n
dx ∫1n
x + a−x
dx
1
m1m2 = − ⋅ 3 = −1 Now
3 a −1 n a−x + x a −1 n
dx = [ x ]1 n
a −1 n
Thus, both the curves intersect perpendicularly. 2I = ∫ dx = ∫
133. (b) 1n
a − x + x 1n

For the intersection point (s) of the curves 1 1 2

=a− − =a−
x = y2 and xy = k n n n
we have x= k2/3 and y = k1/3 a 1
Now slope of tangent to the curve x = y2 is given by ⇒I= −
2 n
dy 1
= 136. (d)
dx 2y
φ ( x ) dx = ∫ ( a 0 x 2 + a1x + a 2 ) dx
1 1

1
We have ∫ 0 0
which at (k2/3, k 1/3) equals to 1
2k1/ 3  x 3 a1 x 2 
= a 0 + + a 2x 
Similarly slope of tangent of the curve xy = k is given  3 2 0
by
dy − y
a a 2a + 3a1 + 6a 2
= = 0 + 1 + a2 = 0
dx x 3 2 6
−1 a + a + a + a + 2a + 4a 2 + a 2
which at (k2/3,k1/3) equals to 1/ 3 = 0 1 2 0 1

k 6
If curves intersect at right angles, we must have 1 1 
= φ ( 0 ) + 4φ   + φ (1) 
1 −1 6 2 
⇒ . = −1
2k1/ 3 k1/ 3 137. (d)
θ
1 For 0 <θ <π ∫ sin xdx = sin 2θ gives
⇒ 2/3
= 1 ⇒ 8k 2 = 1 π2
2k
⇒ ( − cos x ) π 2 = sin 2θ
θ
134. (a)
Given y = sin x (1 + cos x ) ,0 ≤ x ≤ 2π
⇒ − cos θ + cos π 2 = sin 2θ
dy
Now = sin x ( − sin x ) + (1 + cos x ) cos x ⇒ sin 2θ + cos θ = 0
dx
⇒ 2cos θ sin θ + cos θ = 0
= − sin 2 x + cos x + cos 2 x = cos 2x + cos x
⇒ cos θ ( 2sin θ + 1) = 0
= 2cos 2 x − 1 + cos x = 2cos 2 x + 2cos x − cos x − 1
= 2cos x ( cos x + 1) − 1( cos x + 1) ⇒ either cos θ = 0 or 2sinθ+1=0
π 7π
= ( 2cos x − 1)( cos x + 1) which gives either θ= or θ = which is greater than π.
2 6
1
which on equating to 0 gives either cos x= or cos x= Thus, we have θ = π 2
2
138. (d)
π
–1 and hence either x= or x= π y 2 = 4ax , x 2 = 4ay
3
π
Clearly maximum occurs at x = .
3
Hence maximum value of y = sin x (1 + cos x ) is
π π 3 3
sin 1 + cos  =
3 3 4
135. (b) 2
 x2 
a−
1
x a −1 n   = 4ax ⇒ x 4 = 64a3 x
We have I=∫ n
dx = ∫  4a 
1n
a−x + x 1n

1 1
a− + −x
( )
x ( x − 4a ) x 2 + 16a 2 + 4ax = 0
1
=∫
a−
n n n dx ⇒ x = 0, x = 4a JeemleefJekeâ nue nw leye
1n
1 1 1 1 2
a −a – + +x + a − + −x y=
x
⇒ y = 0, y = 4a
n n n n 4a
Practice Set-6 220 YCT
lees efyevogDeeW (0, 0) Deewj (4a, 4a) kesâ yeerÛe keâe #es$eheâue %eele keâjvee nw~ which shows that the equation is not exact.
 1  ∂M ∂M  −4
x2 
1
met$e mes, #es$eheâue · ∫04a  2 ax −  dx however;  − = ( −6x − 2x ) = ;
 M  ∂Y ∂Y  2xy y
4a 
  function of y only.
4a
4 a x3  16a 2 Thus an integrating factor is
= x3/ 2 −  = Jeie& FkeâeF& 4
 3 12a  − ∫ y dy
e∫
3 ψ ( y )dy 1
 0 =e = = y −4
y4
139. (d)
The area of the region bounded by the graphs of the 142. (c)
curves For y = ex ( Acos x + Bsin x ) we have
f (x) = x 2 and g(x)= x3 is dy
1
= e x ( A cos x + Bsin x ) + e x ( −A sin x + Bcos x )
dx
0 ∫
= {f (x) − g(x)} dx
d2 y
& = e x ( A cos x + Bsin x ) + e x ( −Asin x + Bcos x )
∫( )
1 2
= 2 3
x − x dx dx
+ex ( −Asin x + Bcos x ) − e x ( Acos x + Bsin x )
0

 x3 x 4 1
1
= −  = d2 y
 3 4  0 12 ⇒ = 2e x ( −Asin x + Bcos x )
dx 2
140. (b)
d 2 y 2dy
Given differential equation ⇒ = − 2y
dx 2 dx
dy
( x + 1) − y = e3x ( x + 1)
2

dx d2 y dy
⇒ 2
− 2 + 2y = 0
can be written as dx dx
dy y 143. (b)
− = e3x ( x + 1)
dx ( x + 1) Given,
which gives an integrating factor of the form 2 3 
A=  and det (A) = –4–15 = –19≠0
1
 5 −2 
e∫
− dx 1
x +1
=
( x + 1)  − 2 − 3
Now adjA =  
So, a solution of the given differential equation is  −5 2 
obtained by solving
1 1  −2 − 3  1 2 3  1
∴ A–1= adjA = = = A
y −19  −5 2  −19  5 −2  19
( x + 1) ∫
= e3x dx det A
1
y 1 ∴ If A–1 = kA then k =
⇒ = e3x + C 19
x +1 2
144. (b)
1 2
Now when x = 0, y =1 and hence C = 1 − = There are six vectors x, Ax, A2x, A3x, A4x, A5x and
3 3
hence, they are linearly dependent because dim
So, the required solution is
(M5×5(R)) = 5
y 1 2
= e3x + 145. (d)
x +1 3 3
4 2 3
⇒ 3y = ( x + 1) ( e 3x + 2 )  
Given A =  2 2 2  and det (A) = 2 ≠ 0 thus A is
141. (a)
 1 0 1 
Given differential equation is
2xydx − ( 3x 2 − y 2 ) dy = 0
invertible.
Now, adj A =
Here M = 2xy and N = − ( 3x 2 − y 2 ) .
 2 0 −2   2 −2 −2 
Hence
∂M
= 2x and
∂N
= −6x transpose of  −2 1 2  =  0 1 −2 
∂Y ∂X  −2 −2 4   −2 2 4 

Practice Set-6 221 YCT

 1 
 2 −2 −2  (
= −2a1ˆi − 2a 2 ˆj − 2a 3 kˆ = −2 a1ˆi + a 2 ˆj + a 3 kˆ )
0 1 −2 
−1 1
A = (adjA) =
det(A) det(A)  curl ( r × a ) = −2a
 −2 2 4 
151. (d)
 1 −1 −1 The curve C is yr = x3 from (0,0) to (2,8) let
 0 1/ 2 −1
  x = t then y = t3 of r is the position vector of any point
 −1 1 2  (x,y) on C- then
r
146. (b) r(t) = xiˆ + yjˆ = tiˆ + t 3ˆj
r
3 x −5 dr ˆ
=0 ∴ = i + 3t 2 ˆj
x 2 dt
r
⇒ 6 – x (x – 5) = 0 Also in terms of t F = (t 2 − t 6 )iˆ + t 4 ˆj
⇒ 6 – x2 + 5x = 0 At the point (0,0) t= x = 0. At the point (2,8), t = 2
⇒ x2 – 5x – 6 = 0 r r r
 r dr 
⇒ x2 – 6x + x – 6 = 0 ∴ ∫ [Link] = ∫  F. dt
c
dt 
⇒ (x – 6) (x + 1) = 0 c
⇒ x = 6, – 1 2
147. (b) ( ) ( )
= ∫  t 2 − t 6 ˆi + t 4 ˆj.  ˆi + 3t 2 ˆj  dt
  
 −3i −2 − 5i 3i  0
iA =  2 − 5i −7i −4  2

 3i 4 −5i   ( )
= ∫  t 2 − t 6 + 3t 6 dt

0
 −3i 2 − 5i 3i 
2
iA =  −2 − 5i −7i 4   t 3 2t 7 
T
 8 256  824
= +  = + =
 3i −4 −5i  3
 7 
0  3 7  21
Q iA = − ( iA )
T
152. (d)
∴ iA is Skew - Hermitian Matrix Let
x+4
148. (d)  x+6
A square matrix A is orthogonal matrix if A is invertible y = lim   (1∞)
x →∞ x + 1
with inverse AT, the transpose of A.  
i.e. AAT = I  x+6
log y = lim ( x + 4 ) log   (∞×0)
149. (b) x →∞
 x +1 
r
div  3  = 0   5 
r
= lim ( x + 4 ) log 1 + 
r  x →∞
  x + 1 
r r
 r   r  1 r r 1  5 
PROOF: div  3  = ∇.  3  = 3 ∇.r + r.∇ 3 = lim ( x + 4 )  −
25
+ ....
r  r  r r x →∞ + + 2
rr  x 1 2(x 1) 
3 r.r r 1 −3 r
= 3 − 3 5 (∵ m ∇.r = 3 and ∇ 3 = 5 r )  x2 x3 
r r r r Q log x = x − + − .... 
 2 3 
3 3r 2 3 3
= 3 − 5 = 3 − 3 =0  x + 4 25(x + 4) 
r r r r = lim 5 × − + ....
 x + 1 2(x + 1)
x →∞ 2
150. (b) 
r
Given that r = xiˆ + yjˆ + zkˆ and  4 25  1 + 4  
r  1+   
Let, a = a1ˆi + a 2 ˆj + a 3 kˆ x −  x  + ....
r = lim 5 ×
x →∞  1 2

 1
r r
Where a is constant vector  1 + x 2 1 +  
r × a = (a y − a z)iˆ + (a z − a x)ˆj + (a x − a y)kˆ   x 
3 2 1 3 2 1
1+ 0 
ˆi ˆj kˆ = 5  − 25 × 0 + 0 = 5
r r 1+ 0 
∂ ∂ ∂
curl(r × a) = i.e. log y = 5
∂x ∂y ∂z x+4
 x+6
(a 3 y − a 2 z) (a1z − a 3 x) (a 2 x − a1 y) ⇒ y = lim   = e5
x →∞ x + 1
 
= ( −a1 − a1 ) ˆi − ( a 2 + a 2 ) ˆj + ( −a 3 − a 3 ) kˆ
153. (d)

Practice Set-6 222 YCT

 Consider
– x , x < 0
f(x) = |x| = 
x ,x >0
lim– f(x) = lim– – x = 0
x →0 x →0

lim+ f(x) = lim+ x = 0

x →0 x →0

∴ lim | x | = 0
x→0

Also f(0) = |0| = 0

⇒ lim | x | = f(0) = | 0 |
x →0

⇒ f(x) = |x| is continuous at x = 0 158. (d)

∴ |x| is not discontinuous at x = 0 If A and B are mutually exclusive–
154. (a) A∩B=φ
αf ( x ) − xf ( α ) ⇒ P (A∩B) = P(φ) = 0
Given lim
x →α x −α ⇒ P(A∪B) = P(A)+P(B) –P(A∩B)
0 ⇒ P(A)+P(B) = 1
which has indeterminacy of the form
0 ⇒ P(A)= 1–P(B)
Thus by L'Hospital's rule, we have
P(A) = P(B)
αf ( x ) − xf ( α )
lim 159. (d)
x →α x −α m persons are setting in a row we can select the two
= l im α f ' ( x ) − f ( α ) = α f ' ( α ) − f ( α ) people who are setting consecutively in (m–1) ways.
x →α

155. (a) And total number of ways choosing two people is mC2.
je@ueer ØecesÙe ceW heâueve f keâes yevo Devlejeue [a, b] hej meblele nesvee m
C 2 − ( m − 1)
ÛeeefnS~ So, the required probability is = m
C2
156. (a)
Given that the function = 1−
( m − 1) .2 = 1 − 2 
 
f(x) = 2+(x–1) m ( m − 1)  m 
By the rule of ordinary differentiation, we have 160. (c)
f '(x) = 1 a b b a
Now, Given that, + =m & + =n
x y x y
lim f '(x) = lim f ' (1 + h ) = 1
x →1 h →0 1 1
let = X, =Y
∴ f '(x) does exist i.e. is finite at x=1, where x∈(0,2). x y
Hence we find f '(x) does exists at each point in the then aX+bY=m .......(i)
interval [0,2] & bX+aY = n ........ (ii)
157. (d) multiplying (i) by a and (ii) by b and subtracting them,
The shaded region in figure is the feasible region we get
described by the system of constraints, which is a2X+abY= am
bounded. The coordinates of corner points are _b2X+abY= _bn
( 0, 4 ) , ( 2, 4 )(10,0 ) , (1,0 ) , ( 0,1) (a2–b2)X = am–bn
Now we evaluate z = 2x1 + x 2 at these points. am − bn
X= 2
Corner point Corresponding value of z a − b2
( 0, 4 ) 04
⇒
1 am − bn
= ⇒ x=
a 2 − b2
( 2,4 ) 08 x a 2 − b2 am − bn
a 2 − b2
(10,0 ) 20 & similarly y =
an − bm
(1,0 ) 02
a 2 − b2
( 0,1) 01
∴
y an − bm
= 2
y ma − nb
⇒ =
Hence, minimum of Z is 1 attained at the point ( 0,1) x a −b 2
x na − mb
am − bn
Practice Set-6 223 YCT
161. (c)  x3 x5 
 1− x 
Given that x3, y3, z3 are is A.P. log e   = − 2  x + + + ...
∴ 2y3= x3+z3  1+ x   3 5 
and log x y, log z x, log y z are in G.P. 1  1− x  x3 x5
− log e   = x+ + + ...
( log z x ) = log x [Link] y z = log x z
2 2  1+ x  3 5
3 5
m−n 1 m−n  1 m−n 
( log z x ) = log x z
2
lees + + + ...∞
m + n 3  m + n  5  m + n 
(Q log x y log y z = log x z )   m−n
 1−  
1 −1 m + n  
log z x =
log z x = log e  
2   m−n 
 1+  m + n  
log z x log z x = 1   
1 −1  m + n − ( m − n) 
( log z x )1+ 2 = 1 = log e  
2  m+n+m−n 
log z x = 1 ⇒ x=z −1  2n  1 m
and given that xyz= 64 ...............(i) = log e   = log e  
2  2m  2 n
yx2= 64 ................(ii) 164. (c)
Q 2y = x +z3 = x3+x3
3 3
efÛe$e mes meeheâ nw efkeâ R hej melele uesefkeâve R kesâ kegâÚ efyevog hej
2y3 = 2x3 DeJekeâueveerÙe vener~
y=x
Therefore yx2 = 64 .................(ii)
⇒x3 = 64
⇒x = 4
Hence x= y = z = 4
x+z
∴ y=
2
and y = xz Holds
Hence x, y, z are both in AP & G.P. 165. (d)
162. (c)
1  1 1  1  1 1  1  1 1  
ceevee y= sin–1x Deewj z = cos −1 1 − x 2 = sin −1 x
  +  −  2 + 2  +  3 + 3  − ... dy 1 dz 1
2 2 3 4 2 3  6 2 3   lees = Deewj =
dx 1− x 2 dx 1 − x2
1  1  1  1  1  1  
   −  2  +  3  − ... + dy
2 2  4 2  6 2   dy dx
1  1  1  1  1  1  
⇒ = =1
dz dz
   −  2  +  3  + ...
2 3 4 3  6 3   dx
166. (b)
1  1  1 
= log 1 +  + log 1 +   Given that
2  2  3  r 5 1 dv
= ⇒ r = h and =9
1 3 4 h 10 2 dt
= log + log 
2  2 3 The volume of conical tank is
1   3 4 
= log ×  = log e 2
2   2 3  
163. (d)
 1− x 
log e   = log e (1 − x) − log e (1 + x)
 1+ x 
 x 2 x3 x 4   x 2 x3 x 4  1
=  − x − − − ...∞  −  x − + − + ... V = πr 2 h
 2 3 4   2 3 4 
    3
2
x3 x5 1 1  1
= −2 x − 2 − 2 ... = π  h  h = πh 3
3 5 3 2  12
Practice Set-6 224 YCT
 dv π dh Since the line is perpendicular to the normals to both the
∴ = × 3h 2 planes, we have
dt 12 dt
π 2 dh 6a '' − 8b '+ 4c' = 3; a' + 8b '− 6c ' = −7
9 = ( 6)
4 dt a ' b' c' a' b ' c '
which gives = = i.e = =
dh 1 16 40 56 2 5 7
⇒ = meters/sec.
dt π therefore the direction ratios of the line are 2,5,7
167. (b) Hence, the two lines determined are parallel.
The area of the largest rectangle that can be inscribed in 170. (b)
a semicircle of radius 2 is

x2+y2 = 4 ............(i)
Area, A= 2xy {QBase of rectangle= 2x} x −6 y−7 z −7
2 Given line = = has direction ratios (3,
⇒ A = 2x 4 − x 3 2 −2
1 2, –2) and so its direction cosines are
Now, A ' = 2 4 − x 2 + 2x ( −2x )  3 2 −2 
2 4 − x2 , ,
  . Now if H be the point (6,7,7) on the
4x 2  17 17 17 
A ' = 2 4 − x2 − given line and Q be the foot of the perpendicular from
2 4 − x2
P (1,2,3) on it, we have
For maximum area, A'=0
∴ 2(4–x2)–2x2= 0 PQ 2 = HP 2 − HQ 2
⇒ 8–2x2–2x2 = 0 but
⇒ x2=2 ⇒ x = 2 HP 2 = (1 − 6 ) + ( 2 − 7 ) + ( 3 − 7 ) = 25 + 25 + 16 = 66
2 2 2

Now, y = 4 − 2 = 2 & HQ = Projection of HP on the given line

∴ The maximum area of rectangle 3 2 2
A = 2xy = 2 × 2 × 2 = 4cm 2
= (1 − 6 ) + ( 2 − 7) − (3 − 7)
17 17 17
168. (d) −15 − 10 + 8 17
= = = 17
dx dx ex 17 17
∫ (1 + ex )(1 + e− x ) ∫
=
x  1  ∫ (1 + e x ) 2
= dx
(1 + e ) 1 + ex  ∴ PQ2 = 66 − ( 17 )
2
= 66 − 17 = 49
x
let 1+e = t and hence PQ = 7
exdx= dt 171. (d)
dt 1 1
∫ t 2 = − t = − (1 + e x ) y+z z+x x+y
Given + +
x y z
169. (a)
 y+z  z+x   x+y 
Let a, b, c be the direction ratios of the line determined Now  + 1 +  + 1 +  + 1 − 3
by the planes  x   y   z 
x + y − z = 5; 9x–5y+z = 4 1 1 1
Since the line is perpendicular to the normals to both the
⇒ ( x+y+z )  + + −3
x y z
planes, we have
By AM-HM inequality we have
a + b − c = 0; 9a–5b+c = 0
x+y+z 3
9 b c 9 b c ≥
which gives = = i.e. = = 3  1 1 1
−4 −10 −14 2 5 7  + + 
x y z
therefore the direction ratios of the line are 2,5,7.
Similarly let a', b', c', be the direction ratios of line 1 1 1
determined by the planes
⇒ ( x+y+z )  + + ≥9
x y z
6x − 8y + 4z = 3; x+8y–6z = –7
Thus, the minimum value is 9 − 3 = 6
Practice Set-6 225 YCT
172. (d) 175. (a)
Let the point A(1,5,6) and B(–2,1,1) as the end points Ùeefo P(A) > 0 Deewj P(B)≠0
of the diameter Then by conditional probability
then centre of the sphere will be the midpoint C of AB.
 A  1 − P(A U B)
P  =
B P(B)
 
176. (d)
 1 7 nce peeveles nQ–
and C ≡  − ,3,  centre of the sphere
 2 2 E1 I E 2 = E1 U E 2
AB 5 2
radius of the sphere = r = = ∴ ( E1 U E 2 ) I E1 U E 2 = φ
2 2
Now equation of the sphere with centre (α, β , γ) and ⇒ P {( E1 U E 2 ) I ( E1 I E 2 )} = 0
radius r is given by
keäÙeeWefkeâ E1 U E 2 Deewj E1 U E 2 are mutually exclusive and
( x − α )2 + ( y − β )2 + ( z − γ ) 2 = r 2 ⇒ P(φ) = 0
1 7 2 1
here, α = − , β = 3, γ = and r = peesefkeâ mes keâce nw~
2 2 2 4
2 177. (c)
7 5 2 
2 2
 1 2 
⇒  x +  + ( y − 3) +  z −  =   1
 2  2   2  Øeieefle kesâ nue keâjves keâer ØeeÙeeefkeâlee =
3
50 50
⇒ x 2 + y 2 + z 2 + x − 6y − 7z + 9 + = 1 2
4 4 Øeieefle kesâ nue ve keâjves keâer ØeeÙeeefkeâlee = 1 − =
3 3
⇒ x 2 + y 2 + z 2 + x − 6y − 7z + 9 = 0 1 1
Fmeer Øekeâej le=efhle kesâ Éeje nue ve keâjves keâer ØeeÙeeefkeâlee = 1 − =
which the required equation of the sphere. 2 2
173. (d) 2 1 1
Faces of tetrahedron are x = 0 , y= 0 , z=0 and mecemÙee kesâ nue ve nesves keâer ØeeÙeeefkeâlee = × =
3 2 3
x y z
+ + =1 Dele: mecemÙee kesâ nue nesves keâer ØeeÙeeefkeâlee · 1– nue ve nesves keâer
a b c
Solving these planes we get the vertices of tetrahedron ØeeÙeeefkeâlee
as (0,0,0) (a, 0,0), (0,b,0) and (0,0,c) 1 2
Now equation of sphere passing through origin is given = 1− =
3 3
by
178. (c)
x2 + y2 + z2 + ux + vy + wz = 0
Decimal expansion of an Irrational number is non-
As this sphere passes through the vertices of
tetrahedron so, terminating, non-recurring
(a, 0, 0) (0, b, 0) and (0,0,c) will satisfy it 179. (d)
∴ a 2 + ua = 0 ⇒ u = −a 1 1 1 1
x −2 = 2 = 2
= =
Similarly v = –b, & w = –c x ( 3 + 2) 3+ 2 + 2 6 5+ 2 6
Hence the equation of required sphere is–
5−2 6
=
x 2 + y 2 + z 2 − ax − by − cz = 0 (5 + 2 6)(5 − 2 6)
174. (a) 5−2 6 5−2 6
Mebkegâ keâe Meer<e& = (0,0,0) = =
2 2 25 − 24
5 − (2 6)
DeeOeej keâe Je›eâ, z = k
k x −2 = 5 − 2 6
1= .......... (i)
z 180. (a)
leye f(x,y) = 0 0.05 .040
f(1.x, 1.y) = 0 meceerkeâjCe (i) mes 0.8 × =
0.004 0.004
 xk yk  4 4 × 10
f , =0 = = = 10
 z z  0.4 4
Practice Set-6 226 YCT
 PRACTICE SET-7
meeceevÙe DebiesÇpeer meeceevÙe efnvoer
1. The word 'innocent' is opposite in meaning to 11. ‘‘YeJeve keâe De«e efnmmee Deefle YeJÙe nw~’’ ...........
that of jsKeebefkeâle Meyo keâe efJeueesce Meyo ÛegefveS~
(a) clever (b) ignorant (a) heerÚs (b) heMÛe
(c) active (d) guilty
(c) he=<" (d) Deeies
2. As we got older we just grew apart.
The underlined word in the sentence mean 12. efvecveefueefKele efJekeâuheeW ceW mes Megæ Jele&veer Jeeues Meyo keâe
(a) natured ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS–
(b) developed a strong bond (a) Ghejeskeäle (b) GheefjÙegkeäle
(c) stayed at a distance
(c) ThejÙegkeäle (d) GheÙeg&keäle
(d) stopped having a close relationship
3. Give one word for ‘one who hates mankind’. 13. ‘‘DeJeieenve’’ Meyo keâe meceeveeLeea Meyo efoS ieS
(a) Nazist (b) Fascist efJekeâuheeW ceW mes keâewve-mee nw?
(c) Misanthrope (d) Sadist (a) mJeeiele keâjvee (b) Deemeve
4. Pick out the incorrectly spelt word (c) peevee (d) Úeveyeerve
(a) Enunciate (b) Gullible
(c) Infallible (d) Instegate
14. efpemekeâe keâesF& Me$eg hewoe ner veneR ngDee nes, Gmes keânles nQ-
5. Choose the appropriate meaning of the idiom (a) Deepeevegyeeng (b) DepeeleMe$eg
'Burning question'. (c) De%eeleMe$eg (d) DepeelehetJe&
(a) A dying issue 15. ‘‘ieJeerMe’’ ceW ØeÙegòeâ mebefOe keâe veece nw
(b) A relevant problem
(a) oerIe& mebefOe (b) iegCe mebefOe
(c) An irrelevant issue
(d) A widely debated issue (c) ÙeCe mebefOe (d) DeÙeeefo mebefOe
6. Choose the best option to complete the given 16. ‘‘melemeF&’’ Meyo ceW meceeme keâe Yeso yeleeFÙes?
sentence (a) keâce&OeejÙe (b) efÉieg
There aren't ................people here
(c) lelheg®<e (d) ÉvÉ
(a) much (b) many
(c) a lot (d) some 17. `ieeso ceW Úesje Menj Yej ceW eE{{esje' cegneJeje keâe mener
7. Find the error in the given sentence. DeLe& nw
There were (a) / ample time (b) / to get (c) / to (a) Úesšs efMeMeg keâes leueeMevee
the airport. (d)
(b) DelÙeefOekeâ Mejejleer yeeuekeâ
8. Fill in the blanks with the correct preposition.
(c) heeme ceW Jemleg jnles ngS ÛeejeW Deesj Keespevee
She has been living .......... this city ......... ten
year. (d) Úesšs yeeuekeâ keâer ØeMebmee keâjvee~
(a) for, to (b) in, for 18. efvecve Meyo ceW ØeÙegòeâ mener Ghemeie& keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS-
(c) to, for (d) on, to GlkeâerCe&
9. Choose the correct part of speech of the (a) Gled (b) God
italicized words.
(c) Ghe (d) De
Namita wore a dark green saree on her wedding.
(a) Noun (b) Pronoun 19. ‘‘osJe ØemeVe neskeâj ceveg<ÙeeW keâes Jej osles nQ~’’ JeekeäÙe ceW
(c) Adjective (d) Adverb ØeÙegòeâ ‘osJe’ Meyo keâe yengJeÛeve yeleeS~
10. Use the correct form of verb in the following (a) osJeieCe (b) osJeJeb=o
sentence (c) osJeueesie (d) osJepeve
He............in Allahabad for five years.
20. ‘keâes’ efkeâme keâejkeâ keâer efJeYeefòeâ nw? efvecveefueefKele ceW
(a) lives
(b) has been living mes mener efJekeâuhe keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS:
(c) have been living (a) mebyebOe (b) Deeheeoeve
(d) living (c) keâòee& (d) keâce&
Practice Set-7 227 YCT
 meeceevÙe %eeve SJeb mecemeeceefÙekeâ IešveeÙeW 32. Gme Deeke=âefle keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS efpemeceW oer ieF& Deeke=âefle
21. oerJeeve-S-keâesner kesâ ™he ceW efJeKÙeele ke=âef<e efJeYeeie efÚheer ngF& nw~
efkeâmekesâ Éeje yeveeÙee ieÙee Lee?
(a) cegncceo-efyeve-legieuekeâ (b) efheâjespe legieuekeâ
(c) peueeuegöerve efKeuepeer (d) DeueeGöerve efKeuepeer
22. Keemeer pevepeeefleÙeeB.............ceW jnleer nw~
(a) cesIeeueÙe (b) Demece
(c) jepemLeeve (d) ceOÙe ØeosMe
23. ne@keâer keâe peeotiej, veece mes keâewve efJeKÙeele nw?
(a) efceuKee eEmen (b) OÙeeve Ûebo 33. efvecveefueefKele ëe=b=Keuee ceW Deeves Jeeueer Deieueer mebKÙee keâe
(c) Oevejepe eEmen (d) peHeâj Fkeâyeeue ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS~
24. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme Meemekeâ kesâ ojyeejer keâefJe 2, 7, 17, 32, 52, ?
nefj<esCe Les? (a) 134 (b) 77
(a) FveceW mes keâesF& veneR (b) mecegõieghle (c) 126 (d) 102
(c) mkebâoieghle (d) kegâceejieghle 34. efvecveefueefKele Ûeej-De#ej mecetneW ceW mes leerve De#ej-mecetn
25. šsueerefJepeve keâe DeeefJe<keâej efkeâmeves efkeâÙee Lee? efkeâmeer Øekeâej mes Skeâmeceeve nw Deewj Skeâ Demeceeve nw~
(a) pes Sue yesÙe[& (b) Dejmleg Demeceeve De#ej-mecetn keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS~
(c) pescme keäueke&â ceskeämeJesue (d) efvekeâesuee šsmuee (a) HSYB (b) DWKO
26. Yeejle kesâ je°^heefle efkeâleves jepÙemeYee meomÙeeW keâes (c) GTXC (d) QJUF
ceveesveerle keâj mekeâles nQ? 35. efpeme Øekeâej ‘ce=ie’ keâe mebyebOe ‘ce=ieer’ mes nw Gmeer Øekeâej
(a) 6 (b) 10 ‘meeBÌ[’ keâe mebyebOe ............... mes nw~
(c) 12 (d) 15 (a) ieeÙe (b) ueesceÌ[er
27. Yeejle kesâ efvecveebefkeâle jepÙeeW ceW mes efkeâmekesâ leerve lejHeâ (c) IeesÌ[er (d) yewue
Devleje&„^erÙe meerceeÙeW nQ? keâchÙetšj mee#ejlee
(a) Demece (b) veeieeueQ[
36. MS-Word ceW ceeGme keâes ØeÙeesie keâjles ngS šskeämš hej
(c) ef$ehegje (d) heeqMÛece yebieeue
leerve yeej efkeäuekeâ keâjves mes :
28. neue ner ceW 11 Deewj 12 veJecyej 2022 keâes "PM ieefle
(a) Ùen omleeJespe keâes petce DeeGš keâjlee nw~
Meefòeâ ceušercee@[ue peueceeie& efMeKej meccesueve’ keâe
(b) omleeJespe keâes petce Fve keâjlee nw~
DeeÙeespeve keâne hej efkeâÙee ieÙee?
(a) veF& efouueer (b) «esšj veesS[e (c) šskeämš keâer ueeFve DeLeJee hewje keâe ÛeÙeve keâjlee nw
(c) cegcyeF& (d) JeejeCemeer (d) kesâJeue efkeäuekeâ keâjves kesâ efueÙes ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw
29. De™Cee meeF&jece keâes efkeâme osMe keâer mejkeâej Éeje 37. FveceW mes keâewve-mee #es$eheâue kesâ ceeceues cebs meyemes yeÌ[e
MesJesefueÙej hegjmkeâej mes mecceeefvele efkeâÙee ieÙee ? vesšJeke&â nw?
(a) Decesefjkeâe (b) øeâebme (a) MAN (b) WAN
(c) efyeÇšsve (d) ™me (c) INTRANET (d) INTERNET
30. efkeâme kesâvõerÙe ceb$eer ves ‘‘«eeceerCe efJekeâeme kesâ efueS 38. efvecve cebs mes meyemes Úesšer FkeâeF& keâer cesceesjer keâe veece
hebÛeeÙeleer jepe mebmLeeveeW kesâ meomÙeeW kesâ efueS keâej&JeeF& keâer yeleeSB~
keâeÙe&metÛeer’’ hegefmlekeâe keâe DeveeJejCe efkeâÙee nw? (a) ÙeesóeyeeFš (b) pesšeyeeFš
(a) heerÙet<e ieesÙeue (b) efieefjjepe efmebn (c) SkeämeeyeeFš (d) šsjeyeeFš
(c) jepeveeLe efmebn (d) Deefcele Meen 39. Je<e& 2015 lekeâ keâchÙetšj keâer............heerefÌ{ÙeeW keâe
leke&âMeefòeâ Glheeove ngDee nw~
31. veerÛes efoS ieS efJekeâuheeW ceW mes ueghle mebKÙee keâe ÛeÙeve (a) Ú: (b) heeBÛe
keâerefpeS– (c) Ûeej (d) leerve
6 24 96 40. keâchÙetšj cesceesjer kesâ Gme #es$e keâes keäÙee keâne peelee nw
7 28 112 peneb yeej-yeej Skeämesme efkeâS ieS [sše keâes lespeer mes
13 52 ?
Skeämesme keâjves kesâ efueS mšesj efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw?
(a) 142 (b) 116 (a) kegâkeâer (b) kewâMe
(c) 232 (d) 208 (c) šeskeâve (d) hueie-Fve
Practice Set-7 228 YCT
 Mew#eefCekeâ Âef°keâesCe SJeb vesle=lJe 50. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee ceeveefmekeâlee kesâ efmeæeble keâe
41. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve efJekeâeme kesâ JÙeehekeâ DeeÙeeceeW meyemes DeÛÚe JeCe&ve keâjlee nw?
keâer mener henÛeeve keâjlee nw? (a) efmLej ceeveefmekeâlee efJejece (efheâkeäme[ ceeFv[mesš mše@he) keâes
(a) mebJesieelcekeâ, yeewefækeâ, DeeOÙeeeqlcekeâ
yeouee veneR pee mekeâlee nw~
(b) efmLej ceeveefmekeâlee (efheâkeäme[ ceeFv[mesš) kesâJeue
(b) Meejerefjkeâ, JÙeefòeâlJe, DeeOÙeeeqlcekeâ SJeb mebJesieelcekeâ
Demeheâuelee osleer nw~
(c) meeceeefpekeâ, Meejerefjkeâ, JÙeefòeâlJe
(c) ØeewÌ{ ceeveefmekeâlee, yegefæ keâes heefjYeeef<ele keâjlee nw~
(d) Meejerefjkeâ, meb%eeveelcekeâ, meeceeefpekeâ Deewj mebJesieelcekeâ
(d) ØeewÌ{ ceeveefmekeâlee, Demeheâuelee keâes Skeâ ceecetueer ®keâeJeš
42. efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee keâLeve mener veneR nw?
kesâ ™he ceW osKeleer nw, megOeejves Deewj efJekeâefmele nesves keâe
(a) pees DeOÙeehekeâ Ùen efJeMJeeme keâjlee nw efkeâ efJekeâeme Øeke=âefle
DeJemej osleer nw~
keâer Jepen mes neslee nw, Jen DevegYeJe Øeoeve keâjves keâes
51. peerve efheÙeepes Éeje heefjYeeef<ele Jen DeJemLee peneB
cenòJe veneR oslee
meb%eeveelcekeâ efJekeâeme yeeuekeâ kesâ Deheveer FefvõÙeeW kesâ ØeÙeesie
(b) ØeejefcYekeâ DevegYeJe cenlJehetCe& nesles nQ Deewj DeOÙeehekeâ keâe
leLee yeenjer ogefveÙee keâe helee ueieeves kesâ ØeÙeemeeW mes neslee nw :
nmle#eshe Yeer cenlJehetCe& neslee nw
(a) %eevesefvõÙe DeJemLee (b) hetJe&-heefjÛeeueve DeJemLee
(c) ØeejefcYekeâ peerJeve keâer vekeâejelcekeâ IešveeDeeW kesâ ØeYeeJe mes
(c) "esme DeJemLee (d) FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
keâesF& Yeer DeOÙeehekeâ yeÛeeJe veneR keâj mekeâlee
(d) JÙeJenejelcekeâ heefjJele&ve kesâ mevoYe& ceW efJekeâeme JeeleeJejCeerÙe
52. efheÙeepes kesâ meb%eeveelcekeâ efmeæevle keâer DeJemLeeDeeW keâe ›eâce
ØeYeeJeeW kesâ heâuemJe™he neslee nw~ efvecve nw-
43. ieYe&mLe efMeMeg ceW mebJesoveMeeruelee keâe efJekeâeme ØeejbYe neslee nw (a) mebJesoveelcekeâ ieecekeâ keâeue- cetle& mebef›eâÙeelcekeâ keâeue-
hetJe&mebef›eâÙeelcekeâ keâeue- DeewheÛeeefjkeâ mebef›eâÙeelcekeâ keâeue
(a) efmej mes (b) hewj mes
(b) mebJesoveelcekeâ ieecekeâ keâeue- hetJe&-mebef›eâÙeelcekeâ keâeue- cetle&
(c) neLe mes (d) mechetCe& Mejerj mes~
mebef›eâÙeelcekeâ keâeue- DeewheÛeeefjkeâ mebef›eâÙeelcekeâ keâeue
44. efJekeâeme keâer efkeâme DeJemLee ceW yegefæ keâe DeefOekeâlece
(c) hetJe&mebef›eâÙeelcekeâ keâeue- mebJesoveelcekeâ ieecekeâ keâeue- cetle&
efJekeâeme neslee nw?
mebef›eâÙeelcekeâ keâeue-DeewheÛeeefjkeâ mebef›eâÙeelcekeâ keâeue
(a) yeeuÙeeJemLee (b) MewMeJeeJemLee
(d) hetJe&mebef›eâÙeelcekeâ keâeue- mebJesoveelcekeâ ieecekeâ keâeue-
(c) efkeâMeesjeJemLee (d) ØeewÌ{eJemLee
DeewheÛeeefjkeâ mebef›eâÙeelcekeâ keâeue- cetle& mebef›eâÙeelcekeâ keâeue
45. efvecve ceW keâewve-mee Meejerefjkeâ efJekeâeme keâe Skeâ ØecegKe 53. Deheves Deemeheeme kesâ JeeleeJejCe (ceenewue) kesâ meeLe
efveÙece nw? meecebpemÙe yew"eves ({eueves) keâer #ecelee mes yegefæceòee keâe
(a) ceeveefmekeâ efJekeâeme mes efYeVelee keâe efveÙece mebyebOe peesÌ[ves Jeeuee ceveesJew%eeefvekeâ Lee?
(b) DeefveÙeefcele efJekeâeme keâe efveÙece
(a) peerve efheÙeepes (b) Leeve&[eFkeâ
(c) ogÇleieeceer efJekeâeme keâe efveÙece (c) nesJee&[ iee[&vej (d) FveceW keâesF& veneR
(d) keâuhevee Deewj mebJesieelcekeâ efJekeâeme mes mecyevOe keâe efveÙece 54. ‘ceeveefmekeâ mebjÛeveeSB pees efÛevleve kesâ efvecee&Ce ØeKeC[
46. oes mebmke=âefleÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe JÙeJenej ceW Deblej kesâ efueS Fmes nQ’ Fmekesâ efueS efheÙeepes ves efkeâme Meyo/heo keâe ØeÙeesie
GòejoeÙeer ceevee pee mekeâlee nw: efkeâÙee nw?
(a) Yeewieesefuekeâ he=<"Yetefce (b) meceepeerkeâjCe (a) peerve (b) heefjhekeäJeve ØeKeC[
(c) DeevegJebefMekeâlee (d) JeeleeJejCe (c) mkeâercee (DeJeOeejCeeSB) (d) efJekeâeme keâe #es$e
47. meceepeerkeâjCe keâer Øeef›eâÙee ceW Meeefceue veneR nw 55. efheÙeepes kesâ efmeæeble ceW DeeÙeleve, uebyeeF& cee$ee FlÙeeefo
(a) cetuÙeeW Deewj efJeÕeemeeW keâe Depe&ve keâe mebj#eCe efkeâme DeJemLee ceW neslee nw?
(b) DeevegJeebefMekeâ mebÛejCe (a) mLetue Øeef›eâÙee (b) DeewheÛeeefjkeâ Øeef›eâÙee
(c) Skeâ mebmke=âefle keâer jerefleÙeeW Deewj ceeveoC[eW keâes meerKevee (c) hetJe& Øeef›eâÙee (d) mebJesoer-hesMeerÙe Øeef›eâÙee
(d) keâewMeueeW keâe Depe&ve 56. ....... kesâ Devegmeej, yeÛÛeeW kesâ efÛebleve kesâ yeejs ceW
48. heefjJeej SJeb heeme-heÌ[esme, yeÛÛeeW kesâ meceepeerkeâjCe meeceeefpekeâ Øeef›eâÙeeDeeW leLee meebmke=âeflekeâ meboYe& kesâ ØeYeeJe
keâer- keâes mecePevee DeeJeMÙekeâ nw~
(a) ØeeLeefcekeâ SpeWefmeÙeeB nQ~ (b) ceOÙe SpeWefmeÙeeB nQ~ (a) peerve efheÙeepes (b) uesJe JeeÙeieeslmekeâer
(c) efÉleerÙekeâ SpeWefmeÙeeB nQ~ (d) ceveesJew%eeefvekeâ SpeWefmeÙeeB nQ~ (c) Deueyeš& yewv[gje (d) uee@jWme keâesndueyeie&
49. yeÛÛeeW kesâ meeceeefpekeâ efJekeâeme ceW......... keâe efJeMes<e cenòJe nw~ 57. efheÙeepes ves efJekeâeme keâes efveÙebef$ele keâjves Jeeues pewefJekeâ
(a) Kesue (b) yeeue meeefnlÙe keâejkeâeW keâes cenlJe efoÙee, peyeefkeâ JeeFieeslmkeâer ves Fmekesâ
(c) efoveÛeÙee& (d) mebÛeej ceeOÙece cenlJe keâe keâejCe yeleeÙee:
Practice Set-7 229 YCT
 (a) efÛebleve Øeef›eâÙee (b) meeceeefpekeâ mebheke&â 66. efMe#eCe-DeefOeiece Øeef›eâÙee cesb, JebefÛele mecetn mes mebyebefOele
(c) Yeeweflekeâ keâejkeâ (d) heÙee&JejCeerÙe keâejkeâ efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW kesâ Éeje menYeeefielee keâce nesves keâer efmLeefle ceW
58. yeWÛeceeke&â Deekeâueve keâes Ùen Yeer keâne peelee nw : Skeâ efMe#ekeâ keâes keäÙee keâjvee ÛeeefnS?
(a) Ùeesieelcekeâ Deekeâueve (b) efveoeveelcekeâ Deekeâueve (a) Fve efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW mes Deheveer Dehes#eeDeeW keâes keâce keâjvee ÛeeefnS~
(c) Debleefjce Deekeâueve (d) efvecee&Ceelcekeâ Deekeâueve (b) Deheveer efMe#eCe heefæefle hej efJeÛeej keâjvee ÛeeefnS leLee yeÛÛeeW
59. hejer#ee kesâ mLeeve hej meleled Deewj JÙeehekeâ cetuÙeebkeâve keâer menYeeefielee cebs megOeej keâjves kesâ efueS veS lejerkesâ {tBÌ{ves
ÛeeefnS~
iegCeJeòee cetuekeâ efMe#ee kesâ efueS DeefOekeâ GheÙegòeâ nw,
(c) yeÛÛeeW keâes efJeÅeeueÙe ÚesÌ[ves kesâ efueS keânvee ÛeeefnS~
keäÙeeWefkeâ FmeceW :
(d) Fme efmLeefle keâes pewmeer nw, mJeerkeâej keâj uesvee ÛeeefnS~
(a) meb%eeveelcekeâ #es$e keâe cetuÙeebkeâve efkeâÙee peelee nw~
67. DeefOeiece efveÙeexiÙeleeDeeW Jeeues yeeuekeâeW ceWs Øe›eâceCe mecyevOeer
(b) menmeb%eeveelcekeâ #es$e keâe cetuÙeebkeâve efkeâÙee peelee nw~ efvecve ceW mes efkeâme Øekeâej keâer keâceer heeÙeer peeleer nw?
(c) cetuÙeebkeâve meleled SJeb JÙeehekeâ #es$eeW keâe neslee nw~ (a) mebKÙeeDeeW mecyevOeer metÛeveeDeeW keâes Ùeeo keâjves ceW, meceÙe
(d) Ghejesòeâ meYeer SJeb efoMee keâer keâce mecePe
60. efMe#eCe meyemes DeefOekeâ ØeYeeJeer neslee nw peye– (b) ØeeÙe: DelÙeefOekeâ meef›eâÙe JÙeJenej
(a) efJeÅeeLeea efJe<eÙe ceW ®efÛe uesles nQ~ (c) ceebmehesefMeÙeeW hej keâce efveÙev$eCe
(b) efMe#ekeâ keâes efJe<eÙe keâe ienve %eeve nes~ (d) keâce ceeveefmekeâ meef›eâÙelee~
(c) efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâes Gvekesâ ceeveefmekeâ mlej kesâ Deveg®he efMe#ee oer peeS~ 68. mecØes<eCe mecyevOeer De#ecelee nw–
(d) Skeâ ner efJe<eÙe-Jemleg keâes yeej-yeej oesnjeÙee peeS~ (a) ef[mhesâefmeÙee (b) ef[m«esefheâÙee
61. .................Skeâ yengle efJemle=le Deewj efJeefMe° Ùeespevee nw (c) ef[muesefkeämeÙee (d) ef[mkewâukeäÙegefueÙee
efpemeceW FefÛÚle meerKeves kesâ heefjCeece nQ, efMe#eCe keâe 69. Úesšs efMe#eee|LeÙeeW ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee ue#eCe
efJeJejCe-meerKeves keâer jCeveerefle Deewj ieefleefJeefOeÙeeW Deewj `he"ve-keâef"veeF&' keâe veneR nw?
meerKeves kesâ heefjCeeceeW kesâ cetuÙeebkeâve kesâ efueS JeemleefJekeâ (a) MeyoeW Deewj efJeÛeejeW keâes mecePeves ceW keâef"veeF&
GhekeâjCe~ (b) megmebiele Jele&veer ceW keâef"veeF&
(a) FkeâeF& Ùeespevee (b) Jeeef<e&keâ Ùeespevee (c) JeCe& SJeb Meyo henÛeeveves ceW keâef"veeF&
(c) hee" Ùeespevee (d) hebÛeJe<eeaÙe Ùeespevee (d) he"ve-ieefle Deewj ØeJeen ceW keâef"veeF&
62. ØeYeeJeer [escesve ceW ................. kesâ mlej hej mebef#ehle %eeve 70. ØeefleYeeMeeueer yeÛÛes
yeveeÙee peelee nw~ (a) ceeveJe kesâ efueS cenòJehetCe& efkeâmeer Yeer #es$e ceW DemJeYeeJele:
DeÛÚe efve<heeove keâjles nQ
(a) Debkeâve (b) DeeÙeespeve
(b) meeceevÙele: Meejerefjkeâ ™he mes keâcepeesj nesles nQ Deewj
(c) efve™heve (d) GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
meeceeefpekeâ Deble: ef›eâÙee ceW DeÛÚs veneR nesles
63. efMe#eCe keâer keâewve-meer efJeefOe DeefOeiece GösMÙe keâes Øeehle (c) meeceevÙele: Deheves efMe#ekeâeW keâes hemebo veneR keâjles
keâjves kesâ efueS meyemes GheÙegòeâ lejerkeâe {t{BÌ ves kesâ yeejs ceW nw? (d) efyevee efkeâmeer meneÙelee kesâ Deheves meeceLÙe& keâe hetCe& efJekeâeme
(a) JÙeeKÙeeve efJeefOe (b) Øeespeskeäš efJeefOe keâjles nQ
(c) mecemÙee meceeOeve efJeefOe (d) Kesue ketâo efJeefOe 71. meerKeves kesâ Jes DevegYeJe pees efJeÅeeueÙe efMe#eCe keâeÙe&›eâce kesâ
64. efMe#eCe-meersKeves keâer Øeef›eâÙee keâer mecemÙee meceeOeeve oewjeve DeefveÙeesefpele {bie mes mJele: Deeles nQ GvnW keânles nQ–
heæefle ceW efMe#ekeâ keâer Yetefcekeâe keäÙee nw ? (a) Mewef#ekeâ hee"dÙe›eâce (b) ceeveJeerÙe hee"dÙe›eâce
I. keâ#ee ceW YeÙecegòeâ JeeleeJejCe yeveeSB~ (c) Deefleefjòeâ hee"dÙe›eâce (d) DeÂMÙe hee"dÙe›eâce
II. mecemÙee keâe efJeMues<eCe keâjves ceW Úe$e keâer ceoo keâjW~ 72. hee"Ÿe-hegmlekeâeW keâes DeeOeej yeveekeâj hetÚs peeves Jeeues ØeMve
III. cenlJehetCe& meesÛe, Kegueer ceeveefmekeâlee Deewj peeBÛe Deewj (a) mcejCe Meefòeâ keâes mece=æ keâjves Jeeues nesves ÛeeefnS
Keespe keâer YeeJevee efJekeâefmele keâjves ceW Úe$eeW keâer (b) hee" keâer efJe<eÙeJemleg keâe efJemleej keâjves Jeeues nesves ÛeeefnS
ceoo keâjW~ (c) hee" ceW efoS ieS leLÙeeW hej ner DeeOeeefjle nesves ÛeeefnS
(a) I Deewj III (b) I Deewj II (d) efueKeeJeš keâes megvoj yeveeves ceW menÙeesieer nesves ÛeeefnS
(c) II Deewj III (d) I, II Deewj III 73. iewj-DeewheÛeeefjkeâ efMe#ee ØeCeeueer kesâ mecyevOe ceW
65. keâewve–mee Skeâ DeÛÚs JÙeeKÙeeve keâer efJeMes<elee veneR nw? efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee keâLeve mener nw?
(a) efÛe$eeW Deewj GoenjCeeW keâe ØeÙeesie (I) FmeceW ueÛeeruee hee"dÙe›eâce Deewj keâeÙe& ØeCeeueer nw~
(b) ceewpetoe %eeve hej ner Deeies yeÌ{vee (II) FmeceW Úe$e keâer GheefmLeefle efMe#ekeâ Deewj efMe#ekeâ kesâ
(c) Skeâ ner JÙeeKÙeeve ceW keâF& heefjkeâuheveeSB yeleevee yeerÛe mecheke&â keâes keâce keâjves keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee veneR
(d) DelÙeefOekeâ uebyee veneR nesvee ÛeeefnS nw~
Practice Set-7 230 YCT
 (a) ve I ve ner II (b) kesâJeue II (c) Mewef#ekeâ efmeæeble Deewj DeYÙeeme keâer Âef° mes mJeÙeb keâes
(c) I Deewj II oesveeW (d) kesâJeue I DeÅeeflele efkeâÙee pee mekesâ
74. je°^erÙe efMe#ee veerefle (NEP) 2016 kesâ cemeewos kesâ Devegmeej, (d) leeefkeâ Gmes meeceebieer ™he mes mecePee pee mekesâ Deewj Mewef#ekeâ
GÛÛe efMe#ee ØeCeeueer keâer vÙetve efJeMJemeveerÙelee keâe keäÙee ØeMeemeve megiece yeve mekesâ
keâejCe nw? 79. Skeâ efMe#ekeâ kesâ efueS DelÙeble cenòJehetCe& keäÙee nw?
(a) efMe#ee ØeCeeueer kesâ DeefOekeâlej keâesme& Ùee GlheeoeW keâe Úe$eeW (a) keäueeme ceW DevegMeemeve yeveeS jKevee
keâes jespeieej hejkeâ efMe#ee osves ceW me#ece ve nesvee (b) keäueeme ceW mener Jeòeâ hej hengBÛevee
(b) keâ#eeDeeW ceW GÛÛe iegCeJeòee Jeeueer efMe#ee megefveefMÛele keâjves (c) efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâer keâef"veeFÙeeB efceševee
kesâ efueS Mewef#ekeâ efveiejeveer keâe DeYeeJe (d) DeÛÚe Jeòeâe nesvee
(c) meYeer Úe$e meheâue nes Ùen megefveefMÛele keâjves kesâ efueS 80. Sve meer Sheâ 2005 kesâ Devegmeej, ieueefleÙeeB Fme keâejCe
yesnlej iegCeJeòee Jeeues efMe#ekeâeW keâer keâceer cenòJehetCe& nesleer nQ
(d) iegCeJeòeehetCe& efMe#ee Øeoeve keâjves kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ (a) Ùen efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâes ‘GòeerCe&’ SJeb ‘DevegòeerCe&’ mecetn ceW
Mew#eefCekeâ yegefveÙeeoer {eBÛes keâe DeYeeJe Jeieeake=âle keâjves kesâ efueS Skeâ cenòJehetCe& GhekeâjCe nw
75. ceeOÙeefcekeâ mlej hej men efMe#ee kesâ yeejs ceW, 1952–53 (b) Ùen DeOÙeehekeâeW keâes yeÛÛeeW keâes [eBšves kesâ efueS Skeâ
efMe#ee DeeÙeesie ves megPeeJe efoÙee nw efkeâ– lejerkeâe GheueyOe keâjeleer nw
(a) Meg™ keâjves kesâ efueS, keâF& jepÙeeW Éeje mebmeeOeveeW keâe Jenve (c) Ùen yeÛÛes kesâ efJeÛeej keâer DevleÂ&ef° GheueyOe keâjeleer nw
veneR efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw leLee meceeOeeveeW keâes henÛeeveves ceW meneÙelee keâjleer nw
(b) menefMe#ee efJeÅeeueÙe keâe efJemleej keâjves ceW Deeheefòe veneR (d) Ùen keâ#ee ceW kegâÚ yeÛÛeW kesâ nševes kesâ efueS DeeOee mLeeve
nesveer ÛeeefnS GheueyOe keâjeleer nw
(c) ueÌ[keâeW Deewj ueÌ[efkeâÙeeW kesâ efueS Deueie mketâue yeveeS efJe<eÙe %eeve : ieefCele
peeves ÛeeefnS 81. If sin x + i cos 2x and cos x − i sin 2x are conjugate
(d) nceejs osMe keâer heefjefmLeefle men efMe#ee efJeÅeeueÙe mes DeefOekeâ to each other, then:/Ùeefo sin x + i cos 2x leLee
ueÌ[keâeW kesâ mketâueeW keâer mLeehevee keâer ceebie keâj jner nw~ cos x − i sin 2x Skeâ otmejs kesâ mebÙegiceer nQ, lees:
76. efMe#ee keâe DeefOekeâej DeefOeefveÙece 2009 kesâ Devegmeej π
(a) x = nπ (b) x = ( 2n + 1)
efvece>efueefKele ceW mes keâewve mketâue ØeyevOeve meefceefle keâe keâeÙe& 4
veneR nw? (c) x=1 (d) does not exist
(a) mketâue efJekeâeme Ùeespevee lewÙeej keâjW 82. The polar form of −1 − ( −3 ) is
(b) Devegoeve kesâ GheÙeesie keâer efveiejeveer
(c) efJeÅeeueÙe kesâ keâece-keâepe keâer efveiejeveer
−1 − ( −3 ) keâe OegÇJeerÙe ™he nw
(d) ceelee-efhelee keâes Deheves yeÛÛeeW keâes mepee osves kesâ efueS  2π 2π   π π
(a) 2  cos − isin  (b) 2  cos + isin 
Øeeslmeeefnle keâjvee  3 3   3 3
77. veerÛes oes keâLeve efoS ieS nQ~ Gme efJekeâuhe keâe ÛeÙeve keâjW  2π 2π   π π
(c) 2  cos + isin  (d) 2  cos − isin 
pees keâLeveeW kesâ yeerÛe kesâ mebyebOe keâes mener lejn oMee&lee nw~  3 3   3 3
nce mketâue kesâ Meejerefjkeâ JeeleeJejCe ceW megOeej keâjWies~ 83. If ω is cube root of unity, then (3+ω+3ω2)6 is equal to
Úe$eeW Deewj keâce&ÛeeefjÙeeW kesâ mJeemLÙe ceW megOeej nesiee~ Ùeefo ω FkeâeF& keâe Ieve cetue nw, lees (3+ω+3ω2)6 yejeyej nw
(a) 32 (b) 64 (c) 128 (d) 16
(a) henuee keâLeve otmejs keâLeve keâe keâejCe nw~
84. The square root of 5+12i is:
(b) otmeje keâLeve henues keâLeve keâe keâejCe veneR nw~
5+12i keâe Jeie&cetue nw:
(c) henuee keâLeve otmejs keâLeve keâe ØeYeeJe nw~
(a) (3+2i) (b) (2+3i)
(d) Fve oesveeW keâLeveeW ceW keâesF& mebyebOe veneR nw~ (c) (2–3i) (d) (3–2i)
78. Skeâ efJeÅeeLeea keâes JÙeefòeâiele ™he mes mecePeves keâe cetue 3 + 5i
85. If x= , then the value of
keâejCe keäÙee nw? 2
(a) leeefkeâ Gmekeâer #eceleeDeeW keâes mecePeves Deewj efJekeâefmele keâjves 3 + 5i
2x 3 − 6x 2 + 17x + 12 is:/ Ùeefo x = nw, lees
ceW meneÙelee efceue mekesâ Deewj Gmekeâer ogye&ueleeDeeW keâer 2
henÛeeve keâer pee mekesâ 2x 3 − 6x 2 + 17x + 12 keâe ceeve nw:
(b) leeefkeâ Ùen ceeuetce nes mekesâ efkeâ Gmeves efkeâlevee Deewj keäÙee (a) 4 (b) 8
meerKee nw, Dele: JeneR mes DevegosMeve DeejbYe efkeâÙee pee mekesâ (c) 12 (d) 0
Practice Set-7 231 YCT
86. There are 10 lamps in a hall . Each of them can 93. If roots of the equation 3x 2 + 4x + 7 = 0 are
be switched on independently. The number of
1 1
ways in which the hall can be illuminated is– α , β then value of + is equal to–
Skeâ neue ceW 10 oerhe nw~ nj oerhe Deueie-Deueie mes α β
peueeÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ Gme ne@ue keâes efkeâleves Øekeâej mes Ùeefo 3x 2 + 4x + 7 = 0 meceerkeâjCe kesâ cetue α , β nQ, lees
Øeoerefhle efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw? 1 1
+ keâe cetuÙe Fmekesâ yejeyej nw–
(a) 10 2
(b) 2 10 α β
(c) 1023 −3 −4
(a) (b)
(d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR 7 7
87. How many diagonals can be drawn in a −5 −7
polygon of n sides?/ n yeepegDeeW kesâ yengYegpe ceW efkeâleves (c) (d)
7 4
efJekeâCe& KeerÛeW pee mekeâles nw? 94. The roots of the equation ax 2 + bx + c = 0 are
n ( n − 1) n ( n + 1) 1 1
(a) (b) α , β then equation whose roots are , is–
2 2 α β
n ( n − 3) n ( n + 3)
(c) (d) Ùeefo ax 2 + bx + c = 0 meceerkeâjCe kesâ cetue α , β nQ, lees
2 2
88. lf the number of diagonals of a 'n' sided 1 1
efpeme meceerkeâjCe kesâ cetue , nQ Jen nw–
polygon is equal to twice of its sides, then the α β
value of n is equal to –
(a) ax 2 − bx + c = 0 (b) bx 2 − ax + c = 0
Ùeefo n yeepegDeeW kesâ yengYegpe kesâ efJekeâCe& Gmekesâ yeepegDeeW mes
ogiegves kesâ yejeyej nw, lees 'n' keâe cetuÙe Fmekesâ yejeyej nw– (c) cy2 + by + a = 0 (d) by 2 + cy + a = 0
(a) 7 (b) 10 95. If the roots of the quadratic equation
2
(c) 5 (d) FveceW mes keâesF& veneR (4 + m)x + (m + 1)x + 1 = 0 are equal then the
2n +1 2n −1
89. If Pn −1 : Pn = 3 : 5, then n is equal to value of m is–
Ùeefo 2n +1
Pn −1 : 2n −1
Pn = 3 : 5, lees n yejeyej nw Ùeefo (4 + m)x 2 + (m + 1)x + 1 = 0 Fme efÉIeeleer
(a) 2 (b) 3 meceerkeâjCe kesâ cetue Skeâ meceeve nw, lees m keâe cetuÙe nw–
(c) 4 (d) 5 (a) 5 (b) 4
90. If C3r = Cr +3 , then 'r' is equal to:
15 15 (c) 2
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
Ùeefo 15 C3r =15 Cr +3 lees 'r' yejeyej nw:
n

x 8 in  2 + 
(a) 5 (b) 4 x
96. lf the coefficients of x 7 and
(c) 3 (d) 2  3
91. The condition that the equations ax2+bx+c=0, are equal, then n is equal to–
a' x2+b'x+c' = 0 have a common root is n
 x
 2 + 3  ceW Ùeefo x Deewj x kesâ iegCeebkeâ Skeâ meceeve
7 8
meceerkeâjCeeW ax2+bx+c=0, a' x2+b'x+c' = 0 kesâ Skeâ
 
GYeÙeefve‰ cetue nesves keâe ØeefleyebOe nw~ nw, lees n Fmekesâ yejej nw–
( bc '− b 'c ) = ( ca '− c 'a )( ab '− a 'b )
2
(a) (a) 56 (b) 55
(c) 45 (d) FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
( ab '− a 'b ) = ( ca '− c 'a )( bc '− b 'c )
2
(b)
97. The number of terms in the expansion of
( ca '− c 'a ) = ( bc '− b 'c )( ab '− a ' b )
2
(c) (1+2x+x2)20 is:
(d) None of the above /GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR (1+2x+x2)20 kesâ Øemeej ceW heoeW keâer mebKÙee nw:
(a) 20 (b) 21
92. The equation x 2 − 5 x + 6 = 0 has (c) 40 (d) 41
x2 − 5 x + 6 = 0 meceerkeâjCe kesâ nw 98. The coefficient of x4 in the expansion of
10
Two real roots/oes JeemleefJekeâ cetue x 3 
 2 − 2  is
(a)
(b) Four real roots/Ûeej JeemleefJekeâ cetue  x 
10
(c) One real root/Skeâ JeemleefJekeâ cetue x 3  4
 2 − 2  kesâ Øemeej ceW x keâe iegCeebkeâ nw
(d) No real root/keâesF& JeemleefJekeâ cetue veneR  x 

Practice Set-7 232 YCT

 405 504 105. The inequality
(a) (b) 7x2 + 11 > x3 + 17x
256 259
is satisfied for all values of x which satisfy the
450 following:
(c) (d) None of these
263 Demeefcekeâe 7x2 + 11 > x3 + 17x x kesâ Gve meYeer ceeveeW
99. The function f : R→R defined by f(x) = cosx ∀ kesâ efueS mevleg° nw pees efvecveefueefKele keâes mevleg° keâjles nQ :
x∈R is (a) 0 < x < 1 (b) 1 < x < ∞
f(x) = cosx ∀ x∈R ôeje heefjYeeef<ele Heâueve f : R→R (c) – ∞ < x < 1 (d) –1 < x < 1
nw a 4 + b4 + c4
106. If a + b + c = 0 , then is
(a) one-one, but not onto/Skewâkeâ,efkeâvleg DeeÛÚeokeâ veneR a b + b 2 c2 + c2 a 2
2 2

(b) onto, but not one-one/DeeÛÚeokeâ, efkeâvleg Skewâkeâ veneR equal to :

(c) both one-one and onto/Skewâkeâ Deewj DeeÛÚeokeâ oesveeW a 4 + b4 + c4
Ùeefo a + b + c = 0 lees yejeyej
(d) neither one-one nor onto/ve lees Skewâkeâ Deewj ve ner a b + b 2 c2 + c2 a 2
2 2

nw:
DeeÛÚeokeâ
(a) 2 (b) 1
100. Given that the set Z of integers forms a group (c) 0 (d) –2
under the binary operation *, defined by a*b= 107. Let f : [0, 1]→[0,1] be defined by
a+b+1; a, b∈Z The inverse of –2 in the group is x, if x is rational
efoÙee ieÙee nw efkeâ hetCeeËkeâ mebKÙeeDeeW keâe mecegÛÛeÙe Z, f (x) = then (fof )(x) is–
1-x, if x is irrational
efÉ-DeeOeejer mebef›eâÙee *, pees a*b=a+b+1; a, b∈Z ceeefveS efkeâ f : [0, 1]→[0,1] efpemes heefjYeeef<ele efkeâÙee
Éeje heefjYeeef<ele nw, kesâ meehes#e Skeâ mecetn yeveelee nw~ Fme
Ùeefo x heefjcesÙe nw
x,
mecetn ceW –2 keâe Øeefleueesce nw ieÙee nw f (x) = leye (fof )(x) nw
(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) –2 (d) 0 1-x, Ùeefo x DeheefjcesÙe nw
101. If A = {a,b,c} , B = {b,c,d} and C = {a,d,c} (a) Constant/efmLej (b) 1+x
(c) x
then (A − B) × (B ∩ C) is equal to – (d) None of these/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
Ùeefo A = {a,b,c} ,B = {b,c,d} Deewj C = {a,d,c} nQ, 108. Let f : R → R be defined by
lees (A − B) × (B ∩ C) Fmekesâ yejeyej nw 2x if x>3
(a) {(a,c), (a,d), (b,d)} f (x) = x2 if 1 < x ≤ 3 then
(b) {(c,a), (d,a)} 3x if x≤1
(c) {(a,b), (c,d)}
f ( −1) + f (2) + f (4) is–
(d) {(a,c), (a,d)}
102. For any two sets A and B, the value of the set ceeefveS efkeâ f : R → R leye, heefjYeeef<ele efkeâÙee ieÙee nw
A ∩ (A ∪ B)c is–/ A Deewj B efkeâmeer oes mecegÛÛeÙeeW kesâ 2x Ùeefo x>3
2
efueS, mecegÛÛeÙe A ∩ (A ∪ B)c keâe cetuÙe nw– f (x) = x Ùeefo 1 < x ≤ 3
(a) Ac (b) Bc 3x Ùeefo x≤1
(c) φ (d) B leye f ( −1) + f (2) + f (4) nw
103. The number of elements in the set
(a) 14 (b) 5

{ 2 2
S = (a,b) 2a + 3b = 35 : a, b are integers} is–
(c) 8 (d) 9
109. Let f : R →R be defined by f(x) = x2 + 1 Then
pre-image of 17 is–
{
S = (a,b) 2a2 + 3b 2 = 35 : hetCee&keâ } nQ, mecegÛÛeÙe
ceeefveS efkeâ f : R →R heefjYeeef<ele efkeâÙee ieÙee nw
ceW IeškeâeW keâer mebKÙee nw– f(x) = x2 + 1 leye, 17 hetJe&-OeejCee nw–
(a) 8 (b) 4 (c) 2 (d) 12 (a) {4, –4} (b) {3, –3}
(c) {2, –2}
104. Let R = {(x, y) x + 2y = 8} be a relation on N,
(d) None of these/Ghejesòeâ ceW keâesF& veneR
then domain of R is–/ R = {(x, y) x + 2y = 8} keâes
110. If f (x) = sin 2 (x) + 3 cos x − 5, then f (x) is–
N hej mecyevOe jKeves oerefpeS~ Ssmes ceW R keâe Øeevle nw–
Ùeefo f (x) = sin 2 (x) + 3 cos x − 5, nw, lees f (x) nw–
(a) {1, 2,3} (b) {1, 2,3, 4,5, 6}
(a) An even function/meceheâueve
(c) {1,3,5} (d) {2, 4,6} (b) An odd function/efJe<ece heâueve
Practice Set-7 233 YCT
 (c) Monotonic/Skeâmegje π π
(a) (b)
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR 4 2
111. If sinθ + cosθ = 1, then the value of sin2θ is: (c) π (d) tan–12
Ùeefo sinθ + cosθ = 1 nw, lees sin2θ keâe ceeve nw: Deiej  2a  −1  1 − b
2
 −1  2x 
117. sin −1   − cos  1 + b 2  = tan  2 
1+a 1−x 
2
1   
(a) 1 (b)
2 lees x keâe ceeve nw:
(c) 0 (d) –1 1 + ab a−b
112. The general solution of the equation (a) (b)
a+b 1 + ab
sin 2 θ sec θ + 3 tan θ = 0 is: 1 − ab a+b
(c) (d)
meceerkeâjCe sin 2 θ sec θ + 3 tan θ = 0 keâe JÙeehekeâ a−b 1 − ab
nue nw: 3π
118. The value of cos −1 cos is equal to–
πn +1 2
(a) θ = nπ + ( −1) (b) θ = nπ
.
3 3π
n +1 π π cos −1 cos keâe cetuÙe Fmekesâ yejeyej nw–
(c) θ = nπ + ( −1) . (d) θ = n 2
6 2
π 3π
Where n∈Z / peneB n∈Z nw (a) (b)
2 2
113. The equation sin 4 θ − 2cos 2 θ + a 2 = 0 will have
5π 7π
atleast one solution, if (c) (d)
2 2
meceerkeâjCe sin4 θ − 2cos 2 θ + a 2 = 0 keâe keâce mes keâce 119. The two positive number , whose difference is
Skeâ nue nesiee, Ùeefo 12 and whose A.M. exceeds their G.M. by 2, are
(a) a ≤1
1
(b) a ≤ 2 Jes oes Oeveelcekeâ mebKÙeeSB, efpevekeâe Devlej 12 nw Deewj
2 efpevekeâe meceevlej ceeOÙe, iegCeesòej ceeOÙe mes 2 pÙeeoe nwb
(c) a ≤ 2 (d) a ≥ 1 (a) 32,20 (b) 25,13
114. x kesâ meeceevÙe ceeve efpemekesâ efueS (c) 20,8 (d) 16,4
120. If sum of n terms of an arithmetical
sin x + cos x = min 1,a 2 − 4a + 7  kesâ ™he ceW efoS progression is 5n2 - 3n, then its pth term is
a →π
ieS nQ: Ùeefo Skeâ meceeblej ßesCeer kesâ n heoesb keâe Ùeesieheâue 5n2 -
3n nes, lees Fmekeâe p JeeB heo nw
{
(a) nπ + ( −1) − 1
n π
4
} (b) 2nπ + ( −1)
n π

2 (a) 10p + 8 (b) 10p–8

π n π
(c) 10p + 3 (d) 10p – 3
(c) 2nπ + (d) nπ + ( −1) 121. If the geometric mean of two numbers is 6.0
4 2
and arithmetic mean is 6.5 then the difference
115. A person at the top of a hill observes that the
of squares of these numbers is/ Ùeefo oes mebKÙeeDeeW
angles of depression of two consecutive
kilometer stones, on a road leading to the keâe pÙeeefceeflekeâ ceeOÙe 6.0 leLee meceevlej ceeOÙe 6.5 nes,
foot of the hill were 30 0 and 60 0. The height lees Gve mebKÙeeDeeW kesâ JeieeX keâe Devlej nw
of the hill is– (a) 65 (b) 120 (c) 130 (d) 140
Skeâ Deeoceer heneÌ[ keâer Ûeesšer mes osKelee nw efkeâ, leue 1 1 1
lekeâ peevesJeeues jemles kesâ oes ueieeleej efkeâueesceeršj 122. Sum of the series 2 + 4 + 6 + ........ is
helLejeW kesâ DeJeveceve keâesCe 30° Deewj 60° nQ~ Gme 1 1 1
heneÌ[ keâer TBÛeeF& nw– ßesCeer + + + ........ keâe Ùeesieheâue nw
2 4 6
2
(a) 2 (b) (e +1) 2 (e -1) 2
3 (a) (b)
2e 2e
4 3
(c) (d) e2 -1 e 2 +1
3 2 (c) (d)
2e 2e
1 1 1
116. Value of tan −1 + tan −1 + tan −1 is 123. The distance between the parallel lines
2 5 8 y = 2x+4 and 6x = 3y + 5 is :
1 1 1
tan −1 + tan −1 + tan −1 keâe ceeve nw
meceevlej jsKeeÙeW y = 2x+4 leLee 6x = 3y + 5 kesâ ceOÙe
2 5 8 keâer otjer nw:
Practice Set-7 234 YCT
 (a) 1unit /1 FkeâeF& ceevee meefoMe α = ( x + 4y) a + (2 x + y + 1)b leLee
17 5 17 5 β = (y − 2 x + 2) a + (2 x − 3y − 1)b nw, peneB a leLee
(b) unit/ FkeâeF&
15 15
b DeMetvÙe SJeb DemecejsKeerÙe nQ~ Ùeefo 3α = 2β lees,
3 3
(c) unit/ FkeâeF& (a) x = 1, y = 2 (b) x = 2, y = 1
5 5 (c) x = –1, y = 2 (d) x= 2, y = –1
17 17
(d) unit/ FkeâeF& 129. If a and b are two unit vectors inclined at an
5 5 angle of 600 to each other then-
124. If the point P(2, 1) lies of the line segment
joining points A(4, 2) and B(8, 4), then: Ùeefo oes FkeâeF& meefoMe a leLee b Skeâ otmejs mes 600 kesâ
Ùeefo oes efyevogDeeW A(4, 2) Deewj B(8, 4) keâes peesÌ[ves Jeeues keâesCe hej nes leye
jsKeeKeC[ hej efyevog P(2, 1) efmLele nw, lees: (a) a + b = 3 (b) a + b < 1
1
(a) AP = AB (b) AP = BP (c) a − b > 1 (d) a − b < 1
3

(c) PB =
1
AB (d) AP =
1
AB 130. If a + b + c = 0 and a = 3, b = 5, c = 7 , then
3 2
the angle between a and b is:
x2 y 2
125. The area of the ellipse + = 1 lying in the Ùeefo a + b + c = 0 leLee a = 3, b = 5, c = 7 , leye
16 9
first quadrant is
a leLee b kesâ yeerÛe keâe keâesCe nw :
x2 y 2
oerIe&Je=òe + = 1 keâe ØeLece ÛelegLeeËMe ceW efmLele 2  11 
16 9 (a) cos−1   (b) cos−1  
 15  14 
#es$eHeâue nw
 47  1
(a) 2π (c) cos−1   (d) cos−1  
 40   2 
(b) 3π
(c) 4π 1 – cos {2 ( x – 2 )}
(d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR 131. lim is equal to :
x→2 x–2
126. The equation of a rectangular hyperbola
referred to its asymptotes as co-ordinate axes is 1 – cos {2 ( x – 2 )}
lim yejeyej nw :
of the form x→2 x–2
mecekeâesCeerÙe DeeflehejJeueÙe kesâ DevevlemheefMe&ÙeeW keâes (a) 2
efveoxMeebkeâ De#e ceeveves hej Gmekesâ meceerkeâjCe keâe ™he (b) − 2
neslee nw 1
(c)
x 2 y2 2
(a) – =1 (b) x2 – y2 = a2
a 2 b2 (d) does not exist/ efJeÅeceeve vener nw
(c) xy = c2 (d) x2 – y2 = 2xy 132. If f(x) = 3x4–4x2+5, then the interval for which
127. The line y = mx + c touches the ellipse f(x) satisfy all the conditions of Rolle's theorem, is
x2 y 2 Ùeefo f(x) = 3x4–4x2+5 lees Devlejeue efpemeceW f(x) jesues
+ = 1 , if
a2 b 2 ØecesÙe keâer meYeer MeleeX keâes mebleg° keâjlee nw, nesiee
x 2
y 2 (a) [0, 2] (b) [–1, 1]
jsKee y = mx + c oerIe&Je=òe 2
+ 2 = 1 keâes mheMe& (c) [–1, 0] (d) [1, 2]
a b
133. The function φ ( x ) = ( x − a ) ( x − b ) satisfies
m n
keâjsieer, Ùeefo
(a) c2 = a2m2 + b2 (b) c2 = a2 + b2m2 the conditions of Rolle's theorem, when
heâueve φ ( x ) = ( x − a ) ( x − b ) je@ue kesâ ØecesÙe keâer
m n
a2 m2
(c) c 2 = (d) c 2 =
m2 a2 MeleeX keâes mebleg° keâjlee nw, peye
128. Let vectors α = ( x + 4y) a + (2 x + y + 1)b and (a) m, n are positive integers / m, n Oeve hetCeeËkeâ nes
β = (y − 2 x + 2) a + (2 x − 3y − 1)b , where a (b) m, n are positive integers and a< b / m, n Oeve
hetCeeËkeâ nes leLee a< b
and b are non-zero and non-collinear. If (c) a < b
3α = 2β , then (d) m > n
Practice Set-7 235 YCT
134. The semi-vertical angle of right circular cone of 140. The area of the region between the x-axis and
given surface area and maximum volume is: the graph of f(x)=x3–x2–2x, –1≤ x ≤2 is
efoÙes ieÙes he=‰erÙe #es$eheâue Deewj DeefOekeâlece DeeÙeleve Jeeues x-De#e leLee «eeheâ f(x)=x3–x2–2x, –1≤ x ≤2 kesâ yeerÛe
uecyeJe=òeerÙe Mebkegâ kesâ Deæ&Meer<e& keâesCe keâe ceeve nw : kesâ #es$e keâe #es$eheâue nw–
2  2
(b) sin -1  
37 27
(a) sin -1   (a) (b)
 3   3  12 12
3 1 5 32
(c) sin -1   (d) sin -1   (c) (d)
 4   3  12 12
135. Given that x + y = 20 and P = x2y3. Then P is 141. Area bounded by the curves y= x , x = 2 y + 3
maximum when? in the first quadrant and x-axis is
efoÙee nw efkeâ x + y = 20 leLee P = x2y3 leye P keâe (a) 2 3 (b) 18
DeefOekeâlece ceeve leye nesiee peyeefkeâ ? 34
(a) x= 6, y =14 (b) x= 15, y =5 (c) 9 (d)
3
(c) x= 12, y =8 (d) x= 8, y =12 142. The area bounded by the curves x = at2, y = 2at
(5 + x )(2 + x ) x-axis 1≤ t ≤3 is
136. The minimum value of is :
1+ x (a) 26a2 (b) 8a2
(5 + x )(2 + x )
vÙetvelece ceeve nw : 26 2 104 2
1+ x (c) a (d) a
3 3
(a) 4 (b) 5
143. Solution of the differential equation
(c) 9 (d) 10
dy
2 x +1 + xy = xy 2 is:
137. ∫ dx is equal to: dx
( x + 1)2( x + 2)
dy
2 x +1 DeJekeâue meceerkeâjCe + xy = xy 2 keâe nue nw:
∫ ( x +1)2( x + 2) dx yejeyej nw : dx
x2 x2
−1 1 1
(a) 3log e | x + 1 | + ( x + 1) − 3log e x + 2 + c (a) − = 1 + ce 2 (b) = 1 + ce 2
y y
−1
(b) 3log e | x + 1 | − ( x + 1) − 3log e x + 2 + c x2
1
−1
(c) log e | x + 1 | −( x + 1) − log e x + 2 + c (c) = 1 − ce 2
y
−1
(d) 3log e | x + 1 | + 2 ( x + 1) − 3log e x + 2 + c (d) None of these / FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
Where c is an arbitrary constant. 144. The differential equation of all circles passing
peneB c Skeâ mJewefÛÚkeâ DeÛej nw~ through the origin and having their center on
the X-axis is :
2− x 
1

138. The value of ∫ log  2 + x  dx is: cetueefyevog mes iegpejves Jeeues meYeer Je=òeeW keâe DeJekeâue
−1
meceerkeâjCe efpevekeâe kesâvõ X-De#e hej efmLele nw, nQ:
2− x 
1

∫ log  2 + x  dx keâe ceeve nw : dy

(a) x2 = y2 + xy (b) x2 = y2 + 3xy
dy
−1 dx dx
(a) 2 (b) 1 dy dy
(c) –1 (d) 0 (c) y2 = x2 + 2xy (d) y2 = x2 – xy
dx dx
139. The value of the integral 145. Order and degree of the differential equation
3/2
3/2
∫ x sin πx dx is :  d2 y 
 2  –
dy
– 4 = 0 are respectively:
−1
 dx  dx
3/2

meceekeâue ∫ x sin πx dx keâe ceeve nw:  d2 y 

3/2
dy
−1 DeJekeâue meceerkeâjCe  2  – –4=0 keâer
 dx  dx
1 (3π + 1)
(a) 2 (b)
π π2 keâesefš leLee Ieele ›eâceMe:
(3π −1) 3 (a) 2 and 6 / 2 Deewj 6 (b) 3 and 6 / 3 Deewj 6
(c) (d)
π2 π (c) 1 and 4/ 1 Deewj 4 (d) 2 and 4/ 2 Deewj 4
Practice Set-7 236 YCT
146. If matrix A is both symmetric and skew 1 1 1  1 1 1 
symmetric then, A will be: 1   
(c) 1 ω 2
ω (d) 1 ω2 ω 
Ùeefo DeeJÙetn A meceefcele leLee efJe<ece meceefcele oesveeW neW, 2 
1 ω ω2  1 ω ω2 
lees DeeJÙetn A nesiee:
(a) Zero matrix/MetvÙe DeeJÙetn 152. If F is a differentiable point vector function
and its second order partial derivative exists,
(b) Diagonal matrix/efJekeâCe& DeeJÙetn
then ∇ × (∇ × F ) = ∇ × (∇ .F ) − T . What is T ?
(c) Scalar matrix/DeefoMe DeeJÙetn
(d) Upper triangular matrix/Gheefj ef$eYegpeerÙe DeeJÙetn
Ùeefo F Skeâ efyevog meefoMe DeJekeâueveerÙe heâueve nw leLee
147. If matrix A is of order of 3×3, then determinant
Fmekeâe efÉleerÙe keâesefš keâe DeebefMekeâ DeJekeâuepe DeefmlelJe
|KA| ceW nw leye ∇ × (∇ × F ) = ∇ × (∇.F ) − T . T keäÙee nw–
Ùeefo A, 3×3 keâesefš keâe DeeJÙetn nw, lees meejefCekeâ |KA| (a) ∇F (b) ∇ 2 F − ∇F
keâe ceeve nesiee: (c) 2∇ 2 F (d) None of these
2
(a) |KA| (b) K |A| 153. grad φ at a point to the surface φ (x,y,z) = const.
(c) K3 |A| (d) 3K |A| is a vector–/ He=‰ φ (x,y,z) = const. kesâ efkeâmeer efyevog
3 0 0 hej grad φ Skeâ meefoMe nw, pees
 
148. If A =  0 3 0  , then A5 = (a) parallel to a tangent to the surface
 0 0 3  Gme he=‰ kesâ efkeâmeer mheMeea kesâ meceeblej nw~
3 0 0 (b) normal to the surface/Gme he=‰ keâe DeefYeuebye nw
(c) of constant magnitude/DeÛej heefjceeCe keâe nw~
Ùeefo A = 0 3 0  , lees A5 =
(d) having constant direction/Skeâ DeÛej efoMee ceW nw~
 0 0 3  ur ur
(a) 243 A (b) 81 A 154. If F = axiˆ + byjˆ + czk,
ˆ then
∫ ∫ = nds,
F ˆ where S
(c) 27 A (d) 9 A s

1+ x 0 0 is the surface of x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = 1 is equal to –

ur ur
149. If 0 1+ x 0 = 0, then x = Ùeefo F = axiˆ + byjˆ + czk,
ˆ lees
∫ ∫ F = nds,
ˆ peneB S,
0 0 1+ x s
2 2 2
x + y + z = 1 keâe he=‰ nw, yejeyej nw~
1+ x 0 0
(a) π (a + b + c) (b) 4π(a + b + c)
Ùeefo 0 1 + x 0 = 0 lees x =
0 0 1+ x 4π 2π
(c) (a + b + c) (d) (a + b + c)
(a) 0, 1, 3 (b) 0, 1, –3 3 3
(c) 0, –3 (d) 0, 3 y+ey+......∞ dy
155. If x = e y+e then is equal to :
150. Let P be a 4 × 4 matrix whose determinant is dx
10. The determinant of the matrix –3P is: y+ey+......∞ dy
ceeve ueerefpeS P, 4 × 4 cewefš^keäme nw efpemekeâer meejefCekeâ keâe Ùeefo x = e y+e , leye yejeyej nw:
dx
ceeve 10 nw, lees cewefš^keäme –3P keâer meejefCekeâ keâe ceeve nw: 1 x
(a) 810 (b) 30 (a) (b)
x (1 + x )
(c) –810 (d) –108
(1− x ) (1 + x )
151. If ω is the cube root of unity, then the inverse (c) (d)
x x
1 1 1 
 2 156. If 1 – x 2 + 1 – y 2 = a(x – y) then the value of
of A = 1 ω ω  is:
1 ω2 ω  dy
is:
dx
Ùeefo ω FkeâeF& keâe Ievecetue nw; lees dy
1 1 1 Ùeefo 1 – x 2 + 1 – y 2 = a(x – y) nw, lees keâe
dx
A = 1 ω ω2  keâe Øeefleueesce nw: ceeve nw:
1 ω2 ω  1− x 2 1+ x 2
(a) (b)
1 1 1 1 1 1 1− y 2 1− y 2
1
ω 
1
(a) 1 ω2 (b) 1 ω ω2  1− x 2 1− y 2
3 4 (c) (d)
1 ω ω2  1 ω2 ω 
1+ y2 1− x 2
Practice Set-7 237 YCT
157. If there is no feasible region for a Linear (c) x = − y + y 2 − y3 + y4 + .......
Programming Problem, then the problem
has/have (d) x = − y − y2 − y3 − y4 + .......
Ùeefo efkeâmeer jwefKekeâ Øees«eeceve mecemÙee kesâ efueS keâesF& 163. The two geometric means between 1 and 64 are
megmebiele #es$e Øeehle veneR neslee nw lees Gme mecemÙee kesâ/keâe- 1 leLee 64 kesâ ceOÙece oes iegCeesòej ceeOÙece nw–
(a) infinite solutions/Devevle nue nesles nQ (a) 1 and 64 (b) 8 and 16
(b) no solutions /keâesF& nue veneR neslee nw (c) 4 and 16 (d) 3 and 16
(c) Unbounded solutions /Deheefjyeæ nue neslee nw~ 164. Sum of the series 13 + 23 + 33 +…n3 is
(d) a unique solution/Skeâ DeefÉleerÙe nue neslee nw~ ßesCeer 13 + 23 + 33 +…n3 keâe Ùeesie nesiee
158. The probability of getting a sum of 9 in the 2
n(n + 1)(n + 2)
 n(n + 1) 
throw of two dices is– (a)   (b)
oes heeBmes heWâkeâves hej Ùeesie 9 efceueves keâer ØeeefÙekeâlee nesieer–  2  2
1 1 n2 (n + 1)
(a) (b) (c) (d) None of these
9 12 2
5 1 165. The value of 3.6 + 6.9 + 9.12 +….3n. (3n + 3) is
(c) (d) 3.6 + 6.9 + 9.12 +….3n. (3n + 3) keâe ceeve nw
36 6
159. efkeâmeer mecemÙee keâes nue keâjves keâe Devegheele A kesâ he#e ceW (a) 3n(n + 1)(n + 2) (b) 3n(n + 1)
3 : 4 leLee B kesâ efJehe#e ceW 5 : 7 nw~ Ùeefo A leLee B oesveeW (c) 3n(n + 2) (d) FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
mecemÙee nue keâjves keâe ØeÙeeme keâjW, lees mecemÙee nue nesves 166. The value of C for which the function
keâer ØeeefÙekeâlee nesieer–  9x − 3sin 3x
=C x≠0
41
(a) (b)
16 f (x) =  5x 3 is continuous
84 21  x=0
5 1 at x = 0, is
(c) (d)
21 4 C keâe Jen ceeve efpemekesâ efueS heâueve
160. A problem is given to three students X, Y and
 9x − 3sin3x
1 1 1  =C x≠0
Z whose chances of solving it are , and f ( x) =  5x3 x = 0 hej melele nww
2 3 4 
respectively. The chance that the problem will x=0
be solved, is equal to/ leerve Úe$eeW X, Y Deewj Z keâes (a) 0 (b) 4
Skeâ mecemÙee nue keâjves kesâ efueS oer peeleer nw efpememes nue (c) 27
1 1 1 (d) None of these/ FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
keâjves keâer mebYeeJevee ›eâceMe: , Deewj nw mecemÙee
2 3 4  1 
167. Function f ( x ) = sin   at point x = a
nue nesves keâer mebYeeJevee yejeyej nw  x−a 
1 1
heâueve f ( x ) = sin 
(a) (b) 1 
4 2  efyevog x = a hej
 −a 
x
3 1
(c) (d) (a) is continuous /melele nw
4 3
161. A coin is tossed 4 times. The probability that (b) is discontinuous and has discontinuity of first
atleast one head turns up, is kind / Demelele nw SJeb ØeLece ßesCeer keâer Demelelee nw
Skeâ efmekeäkesâ keâes 4 yeej GÚeuee peelee nw~ keâce mes keâce (c) is discontinuous and has discontinuity of
Skeâ efÛeòe Deeves keâer ØeeefÙekeâle nw second kind/Demelele nw SJeb efÉleerÙe ßesCeer keâer Demelelee nw
1 1 (d) is discontinuous and has infinite discontinuity
(a)
16
(b)
4
Demelele nw SJeb Devevle Demelelee nw~
15 1 168. The normal to the curve x2 – xy + y2 = 7 at the
(c) (d) point (–1,2) is
16 2
efyevog (–1,2) hej Je›eâ x2–xy+y2 = 7 keâe DeefYeuecye nw–
162. Ùeefo y = x − x 2 + x 3 − x4 + ....., lees... (a) 5y=4x+14 (b) 4y=5x+3
If y = x − x 2 + x 3 − x4 + ....., then (c) 5y+4x=14 (d) 4y+5x=3

(a) x = y − y 2 + y3 − y 4 + ....... 169. The minimum value of | x 2 − 3 x + 1 | is

(a) -4 (b) 0
(b) x = y + y 2 + y3 + y 4 + ....... (c) -3 (d) None of the above
Practice Set-7 238 YCT
 x 2 tan −1 x3 176. If 2x–y+z+4=0 is a tangent plane to the sphere
170. The value of ∫ 1 + x6
dx is whose centre is (1, 0, 1), then radius of sphere
is
x 2 tan −1 x3 Ùeefo 2x–y+z+4=0 Gme ieesues keâe Skeâ mheMe& leue nw
∫ 1 + x6
dx keâe ceeve nw
efpemekeâe kesâvõ (1, 0, 1) nw, lees ieesues keâer ef$epÙee nw
1
(a) tan −1 ( x3 ) + c (b) (tan −1 x3 )2 + c 7
6 (a) 7 (b)
6
1 1
(c) − (tan–1x3) (d) (tan −1 x3 )3 + c 5
2 2 (c) (d) 5
dx 6
171. ∫ x log x log(log x)
is equal to 176. In three dimensional geometry equation
x2+y2=r2 represents a /ef$eefJeceerÙe pÙeeefceefle ceW
dx
∫ x log x log(log x) yejeyej nesiee meceerkeâjCe x2+y2=r2 ØeoefMe&le keâjlee nw Skeâ
(a) 2 log (log x) + c (a) circle /Je=òe (b) sphere /ieesuee
(b) log (x log x) + c (c) cylinder /yesueve (d) cone /Mebkegâ
(c) log {(log(logx)}+c 177. The radius of the sphere x2 +y2+z2–x – y– z=0 is
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR ieesuee x2 + y2 + z2 – x – y– z=0 keâer ef$epÙee nw
x–3 x+2 z+4 3 3
172. If the line = = is contained in (a) (b)
2 –1 3 2 2
the plane px + qy – z = 9, then the value of
p2 + q2 is : 3
(c) (d) 3
x–3 x+2 z+4 2
Ùeefo jsKee = = meceleue px + qy – z
2 –1 3 1 1
178. If P(A∩B) = , P(A ∩ B) = , P(A) = x and
= 9, ceW efmLele nw, lees 2 3
p + q keâe ceeve nesiee :
2 2 P(B) = 2x, then the value of x is–
(a) 26 (b) 18 1 1
(c) 5 (d) 2
Ùeefo P(A∩B) = , P(A ∩ B) = , P(A) = x Deewj
2 3
173. If plane
x y z
+ + = 1 intersect co-ordinate P(B) = 2x, lees x keâe ceeve nw
2 3 6
1 4
axes in A, B and C respectively, then area of (a) (b)
2 9
∆ABC is:
x y z 1 7
Ùeefo meceleue + + = 1 efveoxMeebkeâ De#eeW keâes (c) (d)
2 3 6 2 18
›eâceMe: A, B Deewj C hej keâešlee nw, lees, ∆ABC keâe 179. The locus of the points of intersection of the
perpendicular tangents to a conic is called
#es$eheâue nesiee :
Gve efyevogDeeW keâe efyevogheLe keäÙee nesiee pees MeebkeâJe kesâ
(a) 18 (b) 30 mheMeea keâes uecyeJele ØeefleÛÚsefole keâjlee nw–
(c) 3 14 (d) 13 14 (a) auxiliary circle/meneÙekeâ Je=òe
x –1 y – 2 z – 3
174. If the lines = = and (b) Point circle/efyevog Je=òe
k 2 3
(c) director circle/mechetCe& Je=òe
x – 2 y – 3 z –1
= = intersect in a point, than (d) imaginary circle/keâeuheefvekeâ Je=òe
3 k 2
the integral value of k is: 180. When the original axes is rotated through 45°
x –1 y – 2 z – 3 in the positive direction. the equation x2–y2 = a2
Ùeefo mejue jsKeeSB = = leLee is transformed to
k 2 3
x – 2 y – 3 z –1 Ùeefo JeemleefJekeâ De#e keâes 450 Oeveelcekeâ efoMee ceW Iegcee
= = Skeâ efyevog hej ØeefleÛÚso keâjleer efoÙee peelee nw, leye meceerkeâjCe x2 –y2 = a2 keâe heefjJeefle&le
3 k 2
neWS lees hetCeeËkeâ k keâe ceeve nesiee : ™he nesiee–
(a) –2 (b) –5 (a) x2 + y2 = 0 (b) xy = a2
(c) 5 (d) 2 (c) 2xy–a2=0 (d) 2xy+a2=0
Practice Set-7 239 YCT
 Solution : Practice Set- 7
ANSWER KEY
1. (d) 2. (d) 3. (c) 4. (d) 5. (d) 6. (b) 7. (a) 8. (b) 9. (c) 10.(b)
11.(b) 12.(d) 13.(d) 14.(b) 15.(d) 16.(b) 17.(c) 18.(a) 19.(a) 20.(d)
21.(a) 22.(a) 23.(b) 24.(b) 25.(a) 26.(c) 27.(c) 28.(d) 29.(b) 30.(b)
31.(d) 32.(b) 33.(b) 34.(b) 35.(a) 36.(c) 37.(d) 38.(d) 39.(b) 40.(b)
41.(d) 42.(c) 43.(a) 44.(c) 45.(b) 46.(b) 47.(b) 48.(a) 49.(a) 50.(d)
51.(a) 52.(b) 53.(a) 54.(c) 55.(a) 56.(b) 57.(b) 58.(c) 59.(d) 60.(c)
61.(c) 62.(d) 63.(c) 64.(d) 65.(c) 66.(b) 67.(a) 68.(a) 69.(a) 70.(d)
71.(d) 72.(b) 73.(c) 74.(a) 75.(a) 76.(d) 77.(a) 78.(a) 79.(c) 80.(c)
81. (d) 82. (a) 83. (b) 84. (a) 85. (c) 86. (c) 87. (c) 88. (a) 89. (c) 90. (c)
91. (c) 92. (b) 93. (b) 94. (c) 95. (a) 96. (b) 97. (d) 98. (a) 99. (d) 100. (d)
101. (d) 102. (c) 103. (a) 104. (d) 105. (c) 106. (a) 107.(c) 108. (d) 109. (a) 110.(a)
111. (c) 112. (b) 113.(c) 114. (a) 15. (d) 116.(a) 17. (b) 118. (a) 119. (d) 120. (b)
121. (a) 122. (b) 123. (b) 124. (a) 125. (b) 126. (c) 127. (a) 128. (d) 129. (a) 130. (d)
131. (a) 132. (b) 133. (b) 134. (d) 135. (d) 136. (c) 137. (a) 138. (d) 139. (b) 140. (b)
141. (c) 142. (d) 143. (b) 144. (c) 145. (a) 146. (a) 147. (c) 148. (b) 149. (c) 150. (a)
151. (a) 152. (d) 153. (b) 154. (c) 155. (c) 156. (d) 157. (b) 158. (a) 159. (b) 160. (c)
161. (c) 162. (b) 163. (c) 164. (a) 165. (a) 166. (d) 167. (c) 168. (d) 169. (d) 170. (b)
171. (c) 172. (d) 173. (c) 174. (b) 176. (b) 176. (c) 177. (b) 178. (d) 179. (c) 180. (d)

SOLUTION
1. (d) 9. (c)
The word 'innocent' is opposite in meaning to that of Dark green this word sentence is an adjective in
guilty. sentence. Adjective is a word that describes a noun or
Innocent means not guilty to a crime or offence. pronoun.
Guilty means culpable of or responsible for a specified 10. (b)
wrong doing. He has been living in Allahabad for five years.
2. (d) 11. (b)
Grew apart means become distant in relationship. ‘‘YeJeve keâe De«e efnmmee Deefle YeJÙe nw~’’ ceW ‘De«e’ keâe efJeueesce heMÛe
3. (c) nesiee~ Deeies keâe efJeueesce ‘heerÚs’ leLee he=‰ keâe efJeueesce ‘cegKe’ nesiee~
one who hates mankind Jen pees ceeveJe peeefle mes Ie=Cee keâjlee nes~ 12. (d)
Ssmes JÙeefòeâ keâes Misanthrope keânles nw~ ØeMveiele efJekeâuheeW kesâ DeeOeej hej Megæ Jele&veer Jeeuee Meyo ‘GheÙeg&òeâ’
4. (d) nw, peyeefkeâ DevÙe Jele&veer keâer Âef° mes DeMegæ nQ~ GheÙeg&òeâ Meyo ‘Gheefj
Instegate is incorrectly spelt world, correct spelling is ± Gòeâ’ kesâ mebÙeesie mes yevee nw~
'Instigate'. 13. (d)
Instigate means bring about or initiate. ‘DeJeieenve’ keâe meceeveeLeea Meyo ‘Úeveyeerve’ neslee nw~ Deemeve keâe DeLe&
5. (d) nw – ‘yew"ves keâe mLeeve’~
Appropriate meaning of the idiom 'Burning question' is 14. (b)
A widely debated issue. ‘efpemekeâe keâesF& Me$eg hewoe ner veneR ngDee nes’, Gmes `DepeeleMe$eg' keânles nQ,
6. (b) peyeefkeâ efpemekeâe neLe Iegšves lekeâ hengBÛelee nw, Gmes Deepeevegyeeng keânles nQ~
'Many' is used for countable noun. Hence option (b) is
15. (d)
correct. In present sentence 'people' word is countable.
Correct sentence– There are not many people here.
ieJeerMe ceW DeÙeeefo mebefOe ØeÙegkeäle nw~ Ùeefo ‘S’, ‘Ss’, ‘Dees’, ‘Deew’ mJejeW
7. (a) keâe cesue otmejs mJejeW mes nes lees ‘S’ keâe ‘DeÙed’, ‘Ss’ keâe ‘DeeÙed’, ‘Dees’
In place of were, was should be used because subject is keâe ‘DeJed’ leLee ‘Deew’ keâe ‘DeeJed’ nes peelee nw~ pewmes–
in singular form. Dees ± F& · DeJeer
8. (b) iees ± F&Me · ieJeerMe
ÙeneB henues efjòeâ mLeeve hej ‘‘ceW’’ Meyo kesâ efueÙes in leLee Perfect 16. (b)
continuous tense ceW Deefveef§ele meceÙe efoKeeves kesâ efueS otmejs efjòeâ ‘melemeF&' ceW efÉieg meceeme nw~ melemeF& keâe efJe«en – ‘meele meew keâe
mLeeve hej for keâe ØeÙeesie nesiee~ meceenej’ neslee nw~
Practice Set-7 240 YCT
17. (c) ceveesveerle efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Ùen ØeeJeOeeve DeeÙejuewC[ kesâ mebefJeOeeve mes
`ieeso ceW Úesje Menj Yej ceW eE{{esje' cegneJejs keâe mener DeLe& nw – heeme efueÙee ieÙee nw~ Mes<e 238 ØeefleefveefOe jepÙeeW SJeb mebIe Meeefmele ØeosMeeW mes
ceW Jemleg jnles ngS ÛeejeW Deesj Keespevee~ DeØelÙe#e efveJee&Ûeve Je Devegheeeflekeâ ØeefleefveefOe heæefle kesâ Devegmeej Ûegvekeâj
18. (a) Deeles nQ~
‘GlkeâerCe&’ ceW ‘Gled’ Ghemeie& keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ Fmemes efveefce&le 27. (c)
DevÙe Meyo– Glheeo, Gòece Deeefo nQ~ ef$ehegje jepÙe leerve Deesj mes yeebiueeosMe mes efIeje ngDee nw~ ÙeÅeefhe he. yebieeue
19. (a) leerve Devleje&°^erÙe meerceeDeeW keâes Útlee nw, uesefkeâve ØeMve ceW ‘leerve lejheâ’ DeLee&le
‘osJe ØemeVe neskeâj ceveg<ÙeeW keâes Jej osles nQ~’ JeekeäÙe ceW osJe keâe yengJeÛeve efoMeeDeeW keâer yeele keâner ieÙeer nw, Fme DeeOeej hej Gòej ef$ehegje nesiee~
‘osJeieCe’ nesiee~ 28. (d)
20. (d) neue ner ceW JeejeCemeer ceW 11 Je 12 veJecyej 2022 keâes PM ieefle
‘keâes’ keâce& keâejkeâ keâer efJeYeefòeâ nw, peyeefkeâ ‘keâe, keâer, kesâ, je, jer, js’ Meefòeâ ceušer cee@[ue peueceeie& efMeKej meccesueve 2022 DeeÙeesefpele ngDee~
mecyevOe keâejkeâ keâer efJeYeefòeâ nw, ‘mes’ (DeueieeJe DeLe& ceW) Deheeoeve Fme meccesueve ceW kesâvõ Deewj ØeosMe mejkeâej mecesle GÅeesie #es$e mes pegÌ[s
keâejkeâ keâer efJeYeefòeâ nw SJeb ‘ves’ keâlee& keâejkeâ keâer efJeYeefòeâ nw~ ueesieeW kesâ yeerÛe je<š^erÙe ceemšj hueeve meePee efkeâÙee ieÙee~ Ùen 1.2
21. (a) efš^efueÙeve Decesefjkeâer [e@uej keâer Skeâ YeejleerÙe cesieeØeespeskeäš nw~
cegncceo-efyeve-legieuekeâ ves ke=âef<e keâer GVeefle kesâ efueS Skeâ veS efJeYeeie 29. (b)
‘oerJeeve-S-Deceerj-keâesner’ keâer mLeehevee keâer Leer~ Fme efJeYeeie keâe cegKÙe keâeÙe& De™Cee meeF&jece keâes øeâebmeermeer mejkeâej Éeje MesJesefueÙej hegjmkeâej mes
ke=â<ekeâeW keâes ØelÙe#e meneÙelee Øeoeve keâj DeefOekeâeefOekeâ Yetefce ke=âef<e keâeÙe& kesâ mecceeefvele efkeâÙee ieÙee~ Ùen hegjmkeâej øeâebme keâe meJeexÛÛe mecceeve nw~
Debleie&le ueevee Lee~ 60 Jeie& ceerue keâer Yetefce keâe Skeâ uebyee Yeeie Fme keâeÙe& kesâ De™Cee meeF&jece keâvee&škeâ keâer Øeefmeæ ieeefÙekeâe, mebieerlekeâej,
efueS Ûegvee ieÙee Lee~ Yetefce hej ke=âef<e megOeej efkeâS ieS Deewj heâmeue Ûe›eâ kesâ ceeveJeleeJeeoer Deewj he©eßeer mes mecceeefvele ceefnuee nw, FvnW mebieerle #es$e ceW
Deveg™he nsjhesâj kesâ meeLe efJeefYeVe heâmeueeW keâer Kesleer keâer ieF&~ Deveskeâ hegjmkeâej Øeehle nw~
22. (a) 30. (b)
Keemeer pevepeeefle Yeejle kesâ cesIeeueÙe ceW efveJeeme keâjles nQ~ Ùes Keemeer leLee 4 veJecyej 2022 keâes kesâvõerÙe «eeceerCe efJekeâeme Deewj hebÛeeÙeleer jepe
peÙebefleÙee keâer heneef[Ì ÙeeW ceW jnves Jeeueer Skeâ ceele=kegâuecetuekeâ pevepeeefle nw~ ceb$eer, efieefjjepe efmebn ves ‘‘hebÛeeÙeleerjepe keâer «eeceerCe efJekeâeme SpeW[e
Fmekeâe jbie keâeuee efceefßele heeruee, veekeâ Ûehešer, cegBn ÛeewÌ[e leLee megIeÌ[ hegefmlekeâe’’ keâe efJeceespeve efkeâÙee~ Fme hegefmlekeâe kesâ ceeOÙece mes meYeer
neslee nw~ Keemeer ueesie Keseflenj nesles nQ Deewj Oeeve kesâ Deefleefjòeâ veejbieer, ÙeespeveeDeeW pewmes cevejsiee, oerve oÙeeue DevlÙeesoÙe Ùeespevee Deeefo keâer
heeve leLee megheejer keâe Glheeove keâjles nQ~ Keemeer ueesie Deveskeâeveskeâ peevekeâejer Deece pevelee keâes GheueyOe nesieer~
MeeKeeDeeW ceW efJeYeòeâ nQ~ Keemeer, efmebleWie, Jeej Deewj efuebiiece, Gvekeâer 31. (d)
Ûeej cegKÙe MeeKeeSB nQ~ ØeLece hebefkeäle ceW,
23. (b) 6 × 4 = 24 ⇒ 24 × 4 = 96
neBkeâer kesâ peeotiej keâns peeves Jeeues cespej OÙeeve Ûevo keâe pevce 29 efÉleerÙe hebefkeäle ceW,
Deiemle 1905 keâes Fueeneyeeo (Jele&ceeve-ØeÙeeiejepe) ceW ngDee Lee leLee 7 × 4 = 28 ⇒ 28 × 4 = 112
Fvekeâer ce=lÙeg 3 efomecyej 1979 keâes efouueer ceW ngF&~ Jes leerve yeej le=leerÙe hebefkeäle ceW,
(1928, 1932, 1936) Deesueefchekeâ mJeCe& heokeâ peerleves Jeeueer 13 × 4 = 52 ⇒ 52 × 4 = 208
YeejleerÙe neBkeâer šerce kesâ meomÙe jns Les~ 29 Deiemle keâes Fvekesâ mecceeve Dele: ? = 208
kesâ ™he ceW Kesue efoJeme ceW ceveeÙee peelee nw~
32. (b)
24. (b)
nefj<esCe, mecegõieghle keâe ojyeejer keâefJe Lee~ Ùes ÛeewLeer Meleeyoer kesâ mebmke=âle ØeMve Deeke=âefle efJekeâuhe (b) ceW efveefnle nw~
kesâ ceneve keâefJe Deewj ieghle meceüeš mecegõieghle kesâ ceb$eer Les~ Fmekesâ Éeje 33. (b)
ner ‘ØeÙeeie ØeMeefmle’ keâer jÛevee keâer ieÙeer Leer~ ØeÙeeie ØeMeeqmle ieghle JebMe ëe=b=Keuee efvecveJeled nw–
kesâ jepeveereflekeâ Fefleneme kesâ yeejs ceW peeveves kesâ efueS cenlJehetCe&
DeefYeuesKeerÙe œeesleeW ceW mes Skeâ nw~ mecegõieghle, Ûebõieghle ØeLece keâe heg$e
Deewj GòejeefOekeâejer Lee Deewj ieghle JebMe keâe meyemes ceneve Meemekeâ Lee~ Dele: Deieueer mebKÙee = 77
25. (a) 34. (b)
šsueerefJepeve Ùee TV Skeâ otjmebÛeej keâe ceeOÙece nw pees yengDeeÙeeceer efJekeâuheeW keâes peeBÛeves hej–
OJeefveÙegòeâ ÛeueefÛe$eeW keâes Øesef<ele keâjves kesâ efueS GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ 8 19 25 2

mkeâešueQ[ kesâ pee@ve ueepeer yesÙe[& cewkesâefvekeâue FbpeerefveÙej Les~ FvneWves (a) H S Y B → 8 +19 + 25 + 2 = 54
šsueerefJepeve keâe DeeefJe<keâej efkeâÙee Lee~ 1928 ceW yesÙe[& šsueerefJepeve (b) D4 W 23 11 15
K O → 4 + 23 + 11 + 15 = 53
[sJesueheceWš kebâheveer ves henuee š^ebmeDešueebefškeâ šsueerefJepeve ØemeejCe efkeâÙee~ 7 20 24 3
26. (c) (c) G T X C → 7 + 20 + 24 + 3 = 54
jepÙe meYee kesâ DeefOekeâlece meomÙeeW keâer kegâue mebKÙee 250 nes mekeâleer nw~ 17 10 21 6

mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 80 kesâ Devegmeej, meeefnlÙe efJe%eeve keâuee SJeb (d) Q J U F →17 +10 + 21 + 6 = 54
meceepemesJee #es$e mes pegÌ[s 12 meomÙeeW keâes je°^heefle Éeje jepÙe meYee ceW Dele: mhe<š nw efJekeâuhe (b) DevÙe meYeer mes efYevve nw~
Practice Set-7 241 YCT
35. (a) 45. (b)
efpeme Øekeâej ‘ce=ie’ keâe m$eerefuebie ‘ce=ieer’ neslee nw~ Gmeer Øekeâej ‘meeBÌ[’ keâe DevÙe ØeeefCeÙeeW keâer Dehes#ee ceveg<Ùe kesâ Meejerefjkeâ efJekeâeme keâer ieefle Oeerceer
mebyebOe ‘ieeÙe’ mes nw keäÙeeWefkeâ ‘meeb[’ keâe m$eerefuebie ‘ieeÙe’ neslee nw~ leLee DeefveÙeefcele nesleer nw~ MewMeJeeJemLee ceW Meejerefjkeâ Je=efæ SJeb heefjJele&ve
36. (c) leer›elece ieefle mes neslee nw~ yeeuÙeeJemLee ceW Ùen ieefle Oeerceer nes peeleer nw
MS-Word ceW ceeGme keâes ØeÙeesie keâjles ngS šskeämš hej leerve yeej hegve: efkeâMeesjeJemLee ceW efJekeâeme leer›elece ieefle mes nesleer nw~ MewMeJeeJemLee
efkeäuekeâ keâjves mes šskeämš keâer ueeFve DeLeJee hewje keâe ÛeÙeve neslee nw~ SJeb yeeuÙeeJemLee ceW Meejerefjkeâ efJekeâeme ‘efmej mes hewj keâer Deesj’ SJeb
37. (d) ‘efvekeâš mes otj keâer Deesj’, kesâ efveÙeceevegmeej neslee nw~
Fbšjvesš metÛevee lekeâveerkeâ keâer meyemes DeeOegefvekeâ ØeCeeueer nw~ Fmes efJeefYeVe 46. (b)
keâchÙetšj vesšJekeâeX keâe Skeâ efJeMJe mlejerÙe mecetn Yeer keâne pee mekeâlee nw~ Fme oes mebmke=âefleÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe JÙeJenej ceW Deblej kesâ efueS meceepeerkeâjCe keâes GòejoeÙeer
vesšJeke&â ceW npeejeW-ueeKeeW keâchÙetšj Skeâ-otmejs mes peg[Ì mekeâles nw~ ceevee pee mekeâlee nw~ meceepeerkeâjCe Skeâ meeOeve nw efpemekesâ Éeje meeceeefpekeâ
38. (d) Deewj meebmke=âeflekeâ efvejblejlee Øeehle nesleer nw~ meceepeerkeâjCe keâer Øeef›eâÙee ceW JÙeefòeâ
cesceesjer keâer meyemes Úesšer FkeâeF& Bytes nesleer nw hejvleg efJekeâuhe kesâ Deheves meeceeefpekeâ cetuÙeeW, ceeveoC[eW, veweflekeâlee, JÙeJenejeW Deeefo keâes meerKelee
Devegmeej šsjeyeeFš (Terabyte) cesceesjer keâer meyemes Úesšer FkeâeF& nesieer~ nw Deewj Gmeer kesâ Deveg™he JÙeJenej keâjlee nw, efpememes oes Øekeâej kesâ meceepe
šsjeyeeFš ceW 1024 ieeriee yeeFš nesles nQ~ Deewj mebmke=âefle ceW efveJeeme keâjves Jeeues JÙeefòeâÙeeW kesâ JÙeJenejeW ceW Deblej osKeves
39. (b) keâes efceuelee nw~
Deye lekeâ keâchÙetšj keâer heeBÛe heerefÌ{ÙeeW keâe Glheeove ngDee nw~ ØeLece heerÌ{er 47. (b)
(1940-56) kesâ keâchÙetšjeW cebs JewkeäÙetce šŸetye keâe GheÙeesie neslee Lee~ meceepeerkeâjCe keâer Øeef›eâÙee ceW yeeuekeâ meeceeefpekeâ cetuÙeeW, ceevÙeleeDeeW,
efÉleerÙe heerÌ{er (1956-63) kesâ keâchÙetšj š^ebefpemšjesb hej DeeOeeefjle Les~ efJeMJeemeeW keâe Depe&ve keâjlee nw, Jen Deheves mebmke=âefle keâer jerefleÙeeW Deewj
le=leerÙe heerÌ{er (1964-71) kesâ keâchÙetšjeW ceW š^ebefpemšjeW keâe mLeeve ceeveoC[eW keâes meerKelee nw leLee meeceeefpekeâ kegâMeueleeDeeW keâe Depe&ve
Skeâerke=âle heefjheLe ves ues efueÙee~ ÛelegLe& heerÌ{er (1971-89) kesâ keâchÙetšjeW keâjlee nw~ DeevegJeebefMekeâ mebÛejCe Skeâ Øekeâej keâe pewefJekeâerÙe mebÛejCe nw
ceW yeÌ[s hewceeves kesâ Skeâerke=âle heefjheLe (Very Large Scale pees yeÛÛes keâes Deheves ceelee–efhelee mes ieYe&OeejCe kesâ meceÙe ner Øeehle neslee
Integrated Circuits–VLSI) ØeÙegòeâ ngS~ heebÛeJeer heerÌ{er (1989- nw~ Dele: Ùen meceepeerkeâjCe keâer Øeef›eâÙee kesâ Debleie&le Meeefceue veneR neslee
Deepelekeâ) Ultra Large Scale Integration hej DeeOeeefjle nw~ nw~
40. (b) 48. (a)
keâchÙetšj cesceesjer kesâ Gme #es$e keâes kewâMe (Cache) cesceesjer keâne peelee nw heefjJeej SJeb heeme-heÌ[esme, yeÛÛeeW kesâ meceepeerkeâjCe keâer ØeeLeefcekeâ
peneb yeej-yeej Skeämesme efkeâS ieS [sše keâes lespeer mes Skeämesme keâjves kesâ SpeWefmeÙeeB nQ~ yeeuekeâ pevce kesâ yeeo heefjJeej kesâ pÙeeoe mes pÙeeoe
efueS mšesj efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ kewâMe cesceesjer Skeâ DemLeeF&, jwce keâer meomÙeeW kesâ mebheke&â ceW Deelee nw Deewj Gvekesâ ef›eâÙeekeâueeheeW leLee JÙeJenej
leguevee ceW lespe DemLeeF& ØeeFcejer cesceesjer keâe Skeâ Øekeâej nw~ Ùen jwC[ce kesâ leewj-lejerkeâeW mes Gvekesâ efJeefJeOe mJe™heeW pewmes ›eâesOe keâjvee, efÛeuueevee,
Skeämesme cesceesjer nw~ efpemekeâe ØeÙeesie cesceesjer Øeesmesmej kesâ yeerÛe kesâ ieefle nBmevee, neLe, Yegpee, hewj Deeefo efnueeves keâer Devegef›eâÙeeDeeW keâe DevegkeâjCe
DeJejesOe otj keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~ meeceevÙele: keâchÙetšj ceW keâjlee nw~ Fme Øekeâej keâer efJeMes<e YeeJe-YebefieceeDeeW mes Gmes heefjJeej kesâ
ØeÙegòeâ kewâMe cesceesjer keâe Deekeâej 256 KB mes 2 GB lekeâ neslee nw~ ueesieeW mes Iegueves-efceueves leLee Gvemes mJeÙeb keâes peesÌ[ves ceW meneÙelee efceueleer
41. (d) nw~ Fmeer Øekeâej Jen mLeeve leLee ieeBJe peneB yeÛÛee yeÌ[e neslee nw Gmemes
efJekeâeme keâer efJeefYevve DeJemLeeDeeW ceW yeeuekeâ-yeeefuekeâeDeeW kesâ JÙeJenej ceW Gmekeâe heeme-heÌ[esme yevelee nw~ heeme-heÌ[esme kesâ Yeeweflekeâ leLee meeceeefpekeâ
efJeefYevve Øekeâej kesâ Deveskeâeveskeâ heefjJele&ve nesles nQ~ yeeuekeâ-yeeefuekeâeDeeW kesâ JeeleejCe ceW Gmekeâe meceepeerkeâjCe neslee nw~
JÙeJenej ceW nesves Jeeues heefjJele&veeW kesâ DeeOeej hej efJekeâeme keâes De«eebefkeâle 49. (a)
DeeÙeeceeW ceW efJeYekeäle efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw– Kesue efJeefOe Éeje yeeuekeâ keâer cetue ØeJe=efleÙeeW keâe efJekeâeme neslee nw efpememes
• Meejerefjkeâ efJekeâeme • ceeveefmekeâ efJekeâeme meceeÙeespeve keâer #ecelee ceW Je=efæ nesleer nw heefjCeece mJe™he yeÛÛes keâe
• meeceeefpekeâ efJekeâeme • mebJesieelcekeâ efJekeâeme meeceeefpekeâ efJekeâeme mekeâejelcekeâ neslee nw~
50. (d)
• veweflekeâ efJekeâeme ØeewÌ{ ceeveefmekeâlee, Demeheâuelee keâes Skeâ ceecetueer ™keâeJeš kesâ ™he
42. (c) ceW osKeleer nw efpemes megOeejves Deewj efJekeâefmele nesves keâe DeJemej osleer
DeOÙeehekeâ keâe cegKÙe keâeÙe& neslee nw efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW kesâ vekeâejelcekeâ YeeJe nw~ Ùen ceeveefmekeâlee kesâ efmeæeble keâe meyemes DeÛÚe JeCe&ve keâjlee nw~
keâes otj keâj mekeâejelcekeâ YeeJe keâe meceeJesMe keâjvee Deewj kegâMeue ceeveefmekeâlee kesâ efmeæeble keâe Øeefleheeo kewâjesue Sme. [dJeskeâ ves efkeâÙee
DeOÙeehekeâ Deheves keâeÙeeX ceW meheâue Yeer neslee nw~ Lee~
43. (a) 51. (a)
ieYe&mLe efMeMeg ceW meJe&ØeLece ceefmle<keâ keâe efJekeâeme neslee nw Dele: peerve efheÙeepes Éeje heefjYeeef<ele %eevesefvõÙe DeJemLee ceW meb%eeveelcekeâ
mebJesoveMeeruelee keâe efJekeâeme Yeer efmej mes ØeejcYe neslee nw~ efJekeâeme yeeuekeâ kesâ Deheveer FbefvõÙeeW kesâ ØeÙeesie Éeje yeenjer ogefveÙee keâe
44. (c) helee ueieeves kesâ ØeÙeemeeW mes neslee nw~ otmejs MeyoeW ceW %eevesefvõÙe DeJemLee
efkeâMeesjeJemLee ceW yegefæ keâe DeefOekeâlece efJekeâeme nes peelee nw~ Fme ceW yeÛÛee Deheveer FefvõÙeeW kesâ DevegYeJeeW leLee Gve hej hesMeerÙe keâeÙe& keâjkesâ
DeJemLee ceW yeeuekeâeW keâer keâuheveeMeefòeâ, efpe%eemee, yeewefækeâ #ecelee keâeheâer peeveves Deewj mecePeves keâe ØeÙeeme keâjlee nw~ %eevesefvõÙe DeJemLee pevce mes
yeÌ{ peeleer nw~ ueskeâj 2 Je<e& lekeâ Ûeueleer nw~
Practice Set-7 242 YCT
52. (b) 59. (d)
peerve efheÙeepes keâer meb%eeveelcekeâ efJekeâeme keâer DeJemLeeS efvecve nw - hejer#ee kesâ mLeeve hej meleled Je JÙeehekeâ cetuÙeebkeâve iegCeJeòee cetuekeâ
1. mebJesoveelcekeâ ieecekeâ keâeue - (0-2 Je<e&) efMe#ee kesâ efueS DeefOekeâ GheÙegòeâ neslee nw keäÙeeWefkeâ Fme cetuÙeebkeâve kesâ
2. hetJe& mebef›eâÙeelcekeâ keâeue - (2-7 Je<e&) lenle yeeuekeâ kesâ efJekeâeme mes mecyeefvOele meYeer #es$eeW (meb%eeveelcekeâ,
3. cetle& mebef›eâÙeelcekeâ keâeue - (7-11 Je<e&) Meejerefjkeâ, menmeb%eeveelcekeâ Deeefo) keâe cetuÙeebkeâve efkeâÙee peelee nw~
4. DeewheÛeeefjkeâ mebef›eâÙeelcekeâ keâeue - (11 mes DeefOekeâ DeeÙeg)
Fmemes yeeuekeâ keâe efJekeâeme mener efoMee ceW Deewj mekeâejelcekeâ neslee nw~
60. (c)
53. (a)
Deheves Deeme heeme kesâ JeeleeJejCe kesâ meeLe meecebpemÙe yew"eves keâer #ecelee efMe#eCe meyemes pÙeeoe ØeYeeJeer leye nesiee peye efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâes Gmekesâ
keâes yegefæ kesâ meeLe peesÌ[ves keâe ØeÙeeme peerve efheÙeepes kesâ Éeje efkeâÙee ceeveefmekeâ mlej kesâ Deveg®he efMe#ee oer peeÙe~ Fmekesâ efueS efMe#ekeâ keâes
yeewefækeâ efYeVelee leLee JewÙeefòeâkeâ efYeVelee keâe %eeve nesvee DeeJeMÙekeâ
ieÙee~ Jemlegle: peerve efheÙeepes ves yegefæ keâes Skeâ Ssmeer Devegketâefuele Øeef›eâÙee
neslee nw~
kesâ ™he ceW mJeerkeâej efkeâÙee efpemeceW pewefJekeâ heefjhekeäJelee keâer JeeleeJejCeerÙe
61. (c)
heefjefmLeefleÙeeW kesâ meeLe Devleef›e&âÙee nesleer nw~ peerve efheÙeepes ves yegefæ kesâ
hee" Ùeespevee Skeâ yengle efJemle=le Deewj efJeefMe° Ùeespevee nw efpemeceW meerKeves
mecyevOe ceWs meb%eeveelcekeâ efJekeâeme kesâ efmeæevle keâe Øeefleheeove efkeâÙee~
kesâ FefÛÚle heefjCeece, efMe#eCe DeefOeiece jCeveerefleÙeeW Deewj ieefleefJeefOeÙeeW keâe
54. (c)
efJeJejCe leLee meerKeves kesâ heefjCeeceeW kesâ Deekeâueve kesâ efueS JeemleefJekeâ
‘ceeveefmekeâ mebjÛeveeSB pees efÛebleve kesâ efvecee&Ce ØeKeC[ nQ’ Fmekesâ efueS GhekeâjCe Meeefceue jnles nQ~ otmejs MeyoeW ceW, efkeâmeer hee" kesâ efMe#eCe
efheÙeepes ves ‘mkeâercee’ Meyo keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee nw~ mkeâercee mes leelheÙe& Skeâ DeefOeiece nsleg Gòeâ JeCe&ve keâes efueefKele ™he ceW Øemlegle keâjvee meeOeejCele:
Ssmeer ceeveefmekeâ mebjÛevee mes efueÙee peelee nw efpemekeâe meeceevÙeerkeâjCe efkeâÙee hee" Ùeespevee keânueelee nw~
pee mekesâ~ pewmes–pewmes yeÛÛes kesâ DevegYeJe ceW efJemleej neslee peelee nw, Jewmes– 62. (d)
Jewmes veJeerve DevegYeJeeW Je peevekeâejer kesâ DeeOeej hej hetJe&Jeleea mkeâercee ceW ØeYeeJeer [escesve ceW GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes efkeâmeer Yeer mlej hej mebef#ehle %eeve veneR
mebMeesOeve, peesÌ[vee, heefjJele&ve Ùee veÙes mkeâercee yeveeves keâer Øeef›eâÙee nesleer yeveeÙee peelee nw~ ØeYeeJeer [escesves kesâ Debleie&le Jes GösMÙe Deeles nQ efpevekeâe
peeleer nw~ mebyebOe YeeJeeW, Âef<škeâesCeeW, cetuÙeeW, mebJesieeW, ceveesJe=efòe, ™efÛeÙeeW Deeefo mes neslee
55. (a) nw~ FmeefueS Fme [escesve ceW mebef#ehle %eeve hej yeue veneR efoÙee peelee nw~
efheÙeepes kesâ efmeæeble ceW DeeÙeleve, uecyeeF&, cee$ee Deeefo keâe mebj#eCe 63. (c)
mLetue Øeef›eâÙee DeJemLee Ùee cetle&–mebef›eâÙee DeJemLee ceW neslee nw~ Ùen efMe#eCe keâer mecemÙee-meceeOeeve efJeefOe meceeOeeve Keespeves hej DeeOeeefjle
DeJemLee ueieYeie 7–11 Je<e& keâer DeeÙeg lekeâ Ûeueleer nw~ Fme DeJemLee efMe#eCe efJeefOe nw~ Fme efJeefOe ceW efMe#ekeâ Úe$eeW kesâ meeceves keâesF& mecemÙee
ceW yeeuekeâ leerve ÙeesiÙeleeSB neefmeue keâj ueslee nw– Øemlegle keâjlee nw, efpemekeâe meceeOeeve Úe$eeW keâes mJeÙeb Keespevee neslee nw~
(1) efJeÛeejeW keâer efJeueesceerÙelee (2) mebj#eCe leLee ›eâceyeælee Ùen Skeâ yeeue kesâefvõle efMe#eCe DeefOeiece Øeef›eâÙee nw, efpemeceW Úe$e
(3) hetCe&–DebMe mebØelÙeÙeeW keâe GheÙeesie~ meef›eâÙe ™he mes Yeeie uesles nQ Deewj efMe#ekeâ Skeâ hejeceMe&oelee Je
56. (b) megiecekeâlee& keâer Yetefcekeâe ceW neslee nw~ Fme Øekeâej mecemÙee meceeOeeve efJeefOe
uesJe JeeFieeslmkeâer kesâ Devegmeej yeÛÛeeW kesâ efÛebleve kesâ yeejs ceW meeceeefpekeâ DeefOeiece GösMÙe keâes Øeehle keâjves kesâ efueS meyemes GheÙegòeâ efJeefOe nw~
Øeef›eâÙeeDeeW leLee meebmkeâeflekeâ meboYe& kesâ ØeYeeJe keâes mecePevee DeeJeMÙekeâ nw~ 64. (d)
JeeFieeslmkeâer keâe ceevevee nw efkeâ meeceeefpekeâ SJeb meebmke=âeflekeâ mebyevOeeW mes ner efMe#eCe-meersKeves keâer Øeef›eâÙee keâer mecemÙee meceeOeeve heæefle ceW efMe#ekeâ keâer
meb%eeveelcekeâ keâewMeue keâe efJekeâeme neslee nw~ Gvekesâ Devegmeej DeefOeiece Je cegKÙe Yetefcekeâe keâ#ee ceW YeÙecegòeâ JeeleeJejCe keâes yeveeÙes jKevee, mecemÙee
efJekeâeme meebmke=âeflekeâ Je meeceeefpekeâ JeeleeJejCe kesâ ceOÙe meeLe-meeLe Ûeueles nQ~ keâe efJeMues<eCe keâjves ceW Úe$e keâer ceoo keâjvee nw Fmekesâ DeueeJee Úe$eeW
Gvekeâe keânvee nw efkeâ yeeuekeâ keâe efJekeâeme meeceeefpekeâ SJeb meebmke=âeflekeâ ceW cenlJehetCe& meesÛe, Kegueer ceeveefmekeâlee Deewj peeBÛe Deewj Keespe keâer
ieefleefJeefOeÙeeW mes Deueie veneR efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ YeeJevee efJekeâefmele keâjves ceW ceodo keâjvee nw~
57. (b) 65. (c)
efheÙeepes ves efJekeâeme keâes efveÙebef$ele keâjves Jeeues pewefJekeâ keâejkeâeW keâes cenlJe Skeâ DeÛÚs JÙeeKÙeeve keâer efvecveefueefKele efJeMes<eleeSB nQ–
efoÙee, peyeefkeâ JeeFieeslmekeâer ves meeceeefpekeâ mebheke&â keâes cenlJehetCe& ceevee~ (i) efÛe$eeW Deewj GoenjCeeW keâe ØeÙeesie~
peneB efheÙeepes kesâ Devegmeej yeeuekeâeW keâe efJekeâeme efÛebleve keâjves, Gmekeâer (ii) ceewpetoe %eeve hej ner Deeies yeÌ{vee~
Keespe keâjves, Gmekesâ yeejs ceW mecePe yeveeves leLee Gvekesâ yeejs ceW metÛeveeSB (iii) JÙeeKÙeeve DelÙeefOekeâ uecyee veneR nesvee ÛeeefnS~
Skeâef$ele keâjves keâer #ecelee, yeeuekeâ kesâ heefjhekeäJelee mlej leLee yeeuekeâ kesâ (iv) JÙeeKÙeeve osles meceÙe efJe<eÙe mes yeenj keâer yeeleW veneR Deeveer
DevegYeJeeW keâer heejmheefjkeâ Deble:ef›eâÙee Éeje efveOee&efjle nesleer nw~ JeneR ÛeeefnS~
JeeFieeslmekeâer ves yeeuekeâ kesâ meb%eeveelcekeâ efJekeâeme ceW meceepe SJeb Gmekesâ (v) JÙeeKÙeeve kesâ ceOÙe Deble: Øeef›eâÙee DeJeMÙe nesveer ÛeeefnS~
meebmke=âeflekeâ mecyevOeeW kesâ yeerÛe mebJeeo keâes Skeâ cenlJehetCe& DeeÙeece Ieesef<ele Skeâ ner JÙeeKÙeeve ceW keâF& heefjkeâuheveeSB yeleeves hej JÙeeKÙeeve GuePeeT
efkeâÙee~ Deewj veerjme nes peelee nw~
58. (c) 66. (b)
yeWÛeceeke&â Deekeâueve keâes Debleefjce Deekeâueve Yeer keâne peelee nw~ Ùen efMe#eCe DeefOeiece Øeef›eâÙee cebs JebefÛele mecetn mes mebyeefvOele efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW kesâ
Ùeesieelcekeâ Deekeâueve leLee jÛeveelcekeâ Deekeâueve kesâ yeerÛe keâe Deekeâueve Éeje menYeeefielee keâce nesves keâer efmLeefle ceW Skeâ efMe#ekeâ keâes Deheveer
nw~ Fmekeâe GheÙeesie Úe$eeW kesâ DeefOeiece ceW megOeej keâjves Deewj jÛeveelcekeâ efMe#eCe heæefle hej efJeÛeej keâjvee ÛeeefnS leLee yeÛÛeeW keâer menYeeefielee ceW
cetuÙeebkeâve keâes ueeiet keâjves ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw~ megOeej keâjves kesâ efueS veÙes lejerkesâ {tB{ves ÛeeefnS~
Practice Set-7 243 YCT
67. (a) OÙeeleJÙe nw efkeâ ceeOÙeefcekeâ efMe#ee DeeÙeesie efpemes cegoeefueÙej DeeÙeesie Yeer
DeefOeiece efveÙeexiÙelee keâe DeLe& efJeefYevve Øekeâej kesâ Gve efJekeâejeW kesâ mecetn mes keâne peelee nw, ves ceeOÙeefcekeâ efMe#ee keâer mecemÙeeDeeW keâe DeOÙeÙeve keâj
nw, efpevekesâ keâejCe efkeâmeer JÙeefòeâ ceW meerKeves, heÌ{ves, efueKeves, yeesueves, leke&â 29 Deiemle 1953 keâes Dehevee megPeeJe Yeejle mejkeâej keâes Øemlegle efkeâÙee~
keâjves leLee ieefCele kesâ ØeMve nue keâjves Deeefo ceW keâef"veeF& nesleer nw~ Ùen 76. (d)
pevcepeele oes<e neslee nw leLee Ùen kesâefvõÙe lebef$ekeâe leb$e keâer keâeÙe&efJeefOe ceW efMe#ee keâe DeefOekeâej DeefOeefveÙece-2009 kesâ Devegmeej efJeÅeeueÙe ØeyevOeve
mecemÙeeDeeW kesâ keâejCe neslee nw~ Ssmes yeeuekeâeW keâes mebKÙeeDeeW mecyevOeer meefceefle kesâ efvecveefueefKele keâeÙe& nQ–
metÛeveeDeeW keâes Ùeeo keâjves ceW, meceÙe SJeb efoMee Deeefo keâes mecePeves ceW • mketâue efJekeâeme Ùeespevee lewÙeej keâjvee
keâef"veeF& nesleer nw~ • Devegoeve kesâ GheÙeesie keâer efveiejeveer keâjvee
68. (a) • efJeÅeeueÙe kesâ keâece-keâepe keâer efveiejeveer keâjvee
ef[mHesâefmeÙee oes MeyoeW ‘‘ef[me’’ Deewj ‘‘heâeefmeÙee’’ mes efceuekeâj yevee nw, • efJeÅeeueÙe ceW efJeÅeee|LeÙeeW kesâ "njeJe Je veeceebkeâve keâes megefveefMÛele keâjvee
efpevekesâ Meeefyokeâ DeLe& ›eâceMe: ‘‘De#ecelee’’ SJeb ‘‘Jeekeâd’’ nesles nQ~ Fme
• efJeÅeeueÙe YeJeve keâer meepe-meppee mes mecyeefvOele keâeÙeeX ceW Yeeie
Øekeâej ef[mhesâefMeÙee keâe Meeefyokeâ DeLe& Jeekeâd De#ecelee neslee nw~ Ùen Skeâ
uesvee~
Yee<ee SJeb Jeekeâd mebyebOeer efJeke=âefle nw efpememes «eefmele yeÛÛes efJeÛeej keâer
DeefYeJÙeefòeâ Ùee JÙeeKÙeeve kesâ meceÙe keâef"veeF& cenmetme keâjles nQ~ Dele: ceelee-efhelee keâes Deheves yeÛÛeeW keâes mepee osves kesâ efueS Øeeslmeeefnle
69. (a)
keâjvee, mketâue ØeyevOeve meefceefle keâe keâeÙe& veneR nw~
Úesšs efMe#eee|LeÙeeW kesâ he"ve kesâ efueS Ùen keâef"veeF& veneR nw efkeâ Jes MeyoeW 77. (a)
Deewj efJeÛeejeW keâes mecePeves ceW keâef"veeF& keâe DevegYeJe keâjles nQ~ ‘nce mketâue kesâ Yeeweflekeâ JeeleeJejCe ceW megOeej keâjWies, Fmemes Úe$eeW Deewj
70. (d)
keâce&ÛeeefjÙeeW kesâ mJeemLÙe ceW megOeej nesiee~’ ÙeneB henuee keâLeve otmejs
ØeefleYeeMeeueer yeÛÛes Jes nesles nQ efpevekeâer yeewefækeâ #eceleeSB meeceevÙe keâLeve keâe keâejCe nw~
yeeuekeâeW keâer Dehes#ee DeefOekeâ nesleer nw~ Ssmes yeÛÛes efyevee efkeâmeer meneÙelee 78. (a)
kesâ Deheves meeceLÙe& keâe hetCe& efJekeâeme keâj mekeâles nQ~ efkeâvleg neB GvnW Skeâ efJeÅeeLeea keâes JÙeefòeâiele ™he mes mecePevee DeeJeMÙekeâ nw leeefkeâ Gmekeâer
meceÙe–meceÙe hej efveoxMeve keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee DeJeMÙekeâ nesleer nw~ #eceleeDeeW keâes mecePeves Deewj efJekeâefmele keâjves ceW meneÙelee efceue mekesâ Deewj
71. (d)
Gmekeâer ogye&ueleeDeeW keâer henÛeeve keâer pee mekesâ~
meerKeves kesâ Jes DevegYeJe pees efJeÅeeueÙe efMe#eCe keâeÙe&›eâce kesâ oewjeve 79. (c)
DeefveÙeesefpele {bie mes mJele: Deeles nQ, DeÂMÙe hee"dÙe›eâce keânueeles nQ~ efMe#ekeâ keâe keâòe&JÙe Úe$eeW keâes kesâJeue efMeef#ele keâjvee ner veneR nw Deefheleg
mketâue kesâ hee"dÙe›eâce ceW DeÂMÙe meerKevee, Øeeke=âeflekeâ heÙee&JejCe Deewj hee" keâes heÌ{ekeâj GmeceW DeeF& GösMÙeelcekeâlee, veweflekeâlee Deeefo keâes
meeceeefpekeâ heefjJesMe kesâ ceeOÙece mes Deelee nw~ DeÂMÙe hee"dÙe›eâce ceW Úe$eeW mecePeevee–efmeKeevee Yeer nw~ efMe#ekeâ Éeje efce$eJeled JÙeJenej jKeves hej
keâes cegKÙe ™he mes iewj–Mew#eefCekeâ %eeve Øeehle neslee nw~ efJeÅeeLeea Deheveer keâef"veeF&ÙeeB Keguekeâj efMe#ekeâ kesâ meeceves jKelee nw leLee
72. (b)
efMe#ekeâ keâe Skeâ cegKÙe keâòe&JÙe hejeceMe&oelee Deewj ceeie&oMe&keâ kesâ ™he ceW
hee"dÙe–hegmlekeâeW keâes DeeOeej yeveekeâj hetÚs peeves Jeeues ØeMve hee" keâer efMe#eeLeea keâer keâef"veeF&ÙeeW keâe meceeOeeve keâjvee Yeer neslee nw~
efJe<eÙeJemleg keâe efJemleej keâjves Jeeues nesves ÛeeefnS~ 80.(c)
73. (c)
je°^ erÙe hee"dÙeÛeÙee& 2005 kesâ Devegmeej, ieueefleÙeeB Fme keâejCe cenòJehetCe&
iewj-DeewheÛeeefjkeâ Ùee DeveewheÛeeefjkeâ efMe#ee Jen efMe#ee nesleer nw, efpemekeâer nesleer nQ keäÙeeWefkeâ Ùen yeÛÛes kesâ efJeÛeej keâer DebleÂ&ef° GheueyOe keâjeleer nw
Ùeespevee veneR yeveeÙeer peeleer ve ner efveefMÛele GösMÙe nesles nQ, ve hee"dÙeÛeÙee& leLee meceeOeeveeW keâes henÛeeveves ceW meneÙelee keâjleer nw~
Deewj ve efMe#eCe efJeefOeÙeeB ner efveefMÛele nesleer nw~ Ùen Deekeâefmcekeâ ™he mes 81. (d)
Let Z1= sinx+icos 2x and Z2 = cosx –isin2x
meowJe Ûeueleer jnleer nw~ FmeceW Úe$e keâer GheefmLeefle Deewj efMe#ekeâ SJeb
Úe$e mecheke&â Yeer DeeJeMÙekeâ veneR neslee nw~ heefjJeej Deewj mecegoeÙe ceW But Z1 = Z2
jnkeâj nce pees meerKeles nQ GmeceW mes Jen meye pees meceepe nceW efmeKeevee ⇒ sinx – i cos 2x = cos x – isin 2x
Ûeenlee nw, DeveewheÛeeefjkeâ efMe#ee keâer keâesefš ceW DeeSiee~ equating real and imaginary parts, we get
sinx = cos x and cos 2x = sin 2x
74. (a)
je°^erÙe efMe#ee veerefle (NEP) 2016 kesâ cemeewos kesâ Devegmeej GÛÛe efMe#ee ⇒ tan x = 1 and tan 2x = 1
ØeCeeueer keâer vÙetve efJeMJemeveerÙelee keâe cegKÙe keâejCe nw, efMe#ee ØeCeeueer kesâ π π
⇒ x= and x=
DeefOekeâlej keâesme& Ùee GlheeoeW keâe Úe$eeW keâes jespeieej hejkeâ efMe#ee osves ceW 4 8
efJeheâuelee~ je°^erÙe efMe#ee veerefle–2016 kesâ Devegmeej efMe#ee keâer Kejeye π π
But at x = & said statement does not hold so,
iegCeJeòee Skeâ yeÌ[er efÛeblee keâe efJe<eÙe nw, efpememes Demeblees<epevekeâ %eeveepe&ve 4 8
heefjCeece meeceves Deeles nQ~ DeheÙee&hle hee"dÙe›eâce, ØeefMeef#ele DeOÙeehekeâeW x∉R
keâer keâceer Deewj DeØeYeeJeer efMe#eCe heæefleÙeeB pewmeer iegCeJeòee mecyevOeer So, solution does not exist.
82. (a)
keâefceÙeeB hetJe& mketâue efMe#ee mes mebyebefOele Skeâ ØecegKe Ûegveewleer yeveer ngF& nw~
Polar form.
75. (a)
ceeOÙeefcekeâ efMe#ee DeeÙeesie 1952–53 ves ceeOÙeefcekeâ mlej hej men– r(cos θ+i sinθ) = −1 − ( −3)
efMe#ee Meg™ keâjves hej megPeeJe efoÙee efkeâ men efMe#ee Meg™ keâjves kesâ efueS
keâF& jepÙeeW Éeje mebmeeOeveeW keâe Jenve veneR efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
= −1 − ( 3) −i (Q −1 = i )
Practice Set-7 244 YCT
 = −1 − i 3 = 210 − 1
 1 3 We know that, n C1 + n C2 + ......... + n Cn = 2n − 1
= 2 − − i 
 2 2  = 1024 − 1 = 1023
87. (c)
3
Total number of diagonals can be drawn in a
tan θ = 2 Polygon
1
= n C2 − n
2
tan θ = 3 n!
= −n
π 2!( n − 2 ) !
tan θ = tan
3 n ( n − 1)( n − 2 ) !
= −n
θ=
π 2 ( n − 2 )!
3
n2 − n
θ is IIIrd Co-ordenete. = −n
2
θ' = θ –π
n 2 − n − 2n n 2 − 3n n ( n − 3)
π −2π = = =
θ' = − π = 2 2 2
3 3
then Polar form 88. (a)
Given that polygon has n sides.
  −2π   −2π  
2  cos   + isin   Number of diagonals
  3   3  = n C2 − n
 2π 2π  n ( n − 3)
= 2  cos − isin  =
 3 3 2
83. (b) But it is given that numbers of diagonals = 2 × its sides
( 3 + ω + 3ω )
2 6 n ( n − 3)
2.n
2
( )
6
= 3 1 + ω2 + ω 1 + ω + ω2 = 0 ⇒ n 2 − 3n = 4n
 
⇒ n 2 − 7n = 0
1 + ω2 = −ω
⇒ n ( n − 7) = 0
= [ −3ω + ω] = ( −2ω)
6 6
= 26 = 64
⇒ n = 7 but n ≠ 0
84. (a)
Let z = 5+12i then |z| = 13 So, n = 7
 | z | +a Therefor number of sides=7
| z | −a 
then z = ±  +i  ,b > 0 89. (c)
 2 2  2n +1
Pn −1 : 2n −1Pn = 3 : 5
 13 + 5 13 − 5 
= ±  +i  = ± ( 3 + 2i ) ( 2n + 1)! : ( 2n − 1)! = 3 : 5
2 2 
 ( 2n + 1 − n + 1)! ( 2n − 1 − n )!
∴ square root of 5+12i = ±(3+2i)
( 2n + 1)! × ( n − 1)! = 3
85. (c)
3 + 5i
( n + 2 )! ( 2n − 1)! 5
Given x = ⇒ 2x–3 = 5i ( 2n + 1) 2n(2n − 1)! × ( n − 1)! = 3
2
⇒ (2x–3)2 = (5i)2 ( n + 2 )( n + 1) n ( n − 1)! ( 2n − 1)! 5
⇒ 2x2–6x+17=0 2n(2n + 1) 3
Now, 2x3 –6x2+17x+12 = x(2x2–6x+17)+12 =
n ( n + 1)( n + 2 ) 5
= x×0+12 = 12
86. (c) efJekeâuhe mes
The hall can be illuminated at least one bulb is n = 4 jKeves hej
switched on. 8× 9 3
= =
So, Total number of ways in which hall can be 4× 5× 6 5
illuminated 3 3
= Dele: n = 4
=10 C1 +10 C2 +10 C3 + ............... +10 C10 5 5

Practice Set-7 245 YCT

90. (c) : α +β 1
We have y2 − y+ =0
n n
Cr = Cn–r
−b / a 1
15 15
So, if C3r = Cr+3 then we must have either 3r = r+3 or y2 − y+ =0
c/a c/a
3r+r+3 = 15. Now if 3r = r+3 then r = 3/2 which is not b a
possible and if 3r+r+3 = 15 we get r = 3. y2 + y + = 0
91. (c) c c
ax2+bx+c=0, cy 2 by a 0
a' x +b'x+c' = 0 keâe
2
Skeâ GYeÙeefve‰ cetue α nes- 95. (a) :
α 2
α 1 Since the roots of the quadratic equation
= =
bc '− cb ' a 'c − ac ' ab '− ba ' (4 + m)x 2 + (m + 1)x + 1 = 0 are equal
bc'− cb' there fore B 2 − 4AC = 0
α2 = .................. (i)
ab'− ba '
(m + 1)2 − 4(4 + m).1 = 0
a 'c − ac'
α= ................... (ii)
ab '− ba ' m2 2m 1 16 4m 0
meceer. (i) Je (ii) mes m 2
2m 15 0
2 2
 a 'c − ac '  bc '− cb ' m 5m 3m 15 0
  =
 ab '− ba '  ab '− ba ' (m 5)(m 3) 0
( a 'c − ac ') = ( bc '− cb ')( ab '− ba ' )
2
m 5, m 3
92. (b) : By option m = 5
96. (b) :
Given x2 − 5 x + 6 = 0 n
 x
x
2
5x 6 0 General term in the expansion of  2 + 
 3
2
x −3 x −2 x +6 = 0 xr n−r
is Tr+1= n C r .2
3r
x ( x − 3) − 2 ( x − 3) = 0
For coeiff. of x7 ,put r = 7
(x 3)( x 2) 0 And for coeiff. of x8, put r = 8 and then
When x − 3 = 0 x 3 equating the coeifficients , we get
1 1
x 3(real) n
C7 7 .2n − 7 = n C8 8 .2n −8
3 3
When x − 2 = 0 x 2
n! n! 1
⇒ = .
x 2(real) 7!( n − 7 ) ! 8!( n − 8 ) ! 6
Number of solution = 4 which are real
1 1
93. (b) : ⇒ = ⇒ n − 7 = 48
2 n − 7 8× 6
Since α, β are the roots of 3x + 4x + 7 = 0
⇒ n = 48 + 7
∴ α + β = −4 / 3 & α.β = 7 / 3
⇒ n = 55
1 1 α + β −4 / 3
and hence + = = 97. (d)
α β α.β 7/3
Given that– (1+2x+x2)20
1 1 4 Q 1+2x+x2= (1+x)2
α β 7 ⇒ (1+2x+x2)20 = [(1+x)2]20 = (1+x)40
94. (c) : Hence number of terms = n+1 = 40+1 = 41
98. (a)
α, β are the roots of ax 2 + bx + c = 0
10
∴ α + β = − b / a & α.β = c / a x 3 
Let Tr be the rth term is the expansion of  − 2 
1 1 2 x 
and equation whose roots are , is then
α β 10− r r
x  3 
2 1 1 1 1 Tr +1 = 10C r   − 2 
y − + y+ . = 0 2  x 

Practice Set-7 246 YCT

 10− r 105. (c) :
1
= 10Cr   ( −3)r x10−3r The inequality 7x 2 + 11 > x 3 + 17x can be written as
2
x 3 − 7x 2 + 17x − 11 < 0 which on factoring splits into
For coeff. of x4 ⇒ 10–3r= 4 ⇒ r=2
10− 2 ( x − 1) ( x − 3 + i )(
2 x +3−i 2 < 0 )
1 405
∴ coeff. of x 4 = 10C2   ( −3)2 = Thus among the given options for all real values
2 256
99. (d) : x ∈ ( −∞,1) , the given inequality is satisfied.
Given f : R → R defined by 106. (a) :
f(x) = cos x ∀ x ∈ R We have
a+b+c=0
π  3π 
Since cos   = cos   = 0 ⇒ (a + b + c)2 = 0 on squaring both sides
 
2  2  ⇒ a2 + b2 + c2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca = 0
⇒ f(x) = cos x is not one-one. ⇒ a2 + b2 + c2 = – (2ab + 2bc + 2ca)2 on squaring
Since – 1 ≤ cos x ≤ 1 so Range of both sides
f(x) = cos x is [– 1, 1] ⇒ a4 + b4 + c4 + 2a2b2 + 2b2c2 + 2c2a2
Therefore f(x) = cos x is not onto. = 4a2b2 + 4b2c2 + 4c2a2 + 8ab (a + b + c)
100. (d) ⇒ a4 + b4 + c4 = 2a2b2 + 2b2c2 + 2c2a2
a*b=a+b+1; a, b∈Z
a 4 + b4 + c4
For identity element e we have ⇒ =2
aoe = a a 2 b 2 + b 2c 2 + c 2a 2
a+e+1 = a 107.(c) :
e = –1 let f : [0,1] → [0,1]
f(x) = x when x is rational and
For inverse element of a ∈ Z we have
f(x) = 1-x when x is irrational
aoa–1= e
i) when x is rational
a+a–1+1=–1
a–1= –2–a ∴ (f of)(x) = f{f (x)}
(–2)–1 = –2+2 = 0 = f (x) (Q f (x) = x)
101. (d) =x
Sets are A = {a, b, c} , B = {b, c, d} & C = {a, d, c} ii) when x is irrational
then A − B = {a } & B ∩ C = {c, d} ∴ (f of)(x) = f{f (x)}
= f (1 − x) (Q f (x) = 1 − x)
therefore (A − B) × (B ∩ C) = {a } × {c, d}
= 1 − (1 − x)
= {(a, c), (a, d)}
=x
102. (c)
Hence for either x is rational or irrational
By De-morgan's low
(fof )(x) = x
(A ∪ B)c = A c ∩ Bc
108. (d) :
∴ A ∩ (A ∪ B)c = A ∩ (A c ∩ Bc ) Given that f: R→R is defind by
= (A ∩ A c ) ∩ (A ∩ Bc ) 2x if x>3
= φ ∩ (A ∩ Bc ) = φ f (x) = x 2 if 1 < x ≤ 3
103. (a) 3x if x ≤1

{ }
Let S = (a, b) : 2a 2 + 3b 2 = 35 where a,b are integers for f (–1)
−1 < 1 f (x) 3x
then
S = {( −2, −3), ( −2,3), (2, −3), (2,3), ( −4, −1), ( −4,1), f ( −1) = 3( −1) = −3
(4, −1), (4,1)} for f (2)
Hence number of elements in S in 8. 1< 2 ≤ 3 f (x) x2
104. (d)
f (2) = (2)2 = 4
Given relation is
R = {(x, y) : x + 2y = 8} for f (4)
4>3 f (x) 2x
Which is defined on N.
So, R = {(2,3), (4, 2), (6,1)} f (4) = 2 × 4 = 8
Hence the domain of R is = {2, 4, 6} So, f ( −1) + f (2) + f (4) = −3 + 4 + 8 = 9

Practice Set-7 247 YCT

109. (a) :
Here we have to find pre-image of 17
0 ≤ −1 ± 3 − a 2 ≤ 1 {Q by eqn.(i)}
f (x) 17 is the image 1 ≤ ± 3 − a2 ≤ 2
so, put f(x) = 17 in the given equation and solve it for x, 1 ≤ 3 − a2 ≤ 4
and then the obtained values of x will give pre-image.
−2 ≤ −a 2 ≤ 1
so, x 2 + 1 = 17 −1 ≤ a 2 ≤ 2 ...(ii)
x 4, 4 From equation (i) and (ii)
So, pre-images of 17 are the elements of the set {4,–4} a2 ≤ 2
110.(a) :
Given that | a |≤ 2
f (x) = sin 2 (x) + 3cos x − 5, 114. (a)
2 Given that sin x + cos x = min 1,a 2 − 4a + 7 
Then f ( − x) = [ sin( − x)] + 3cos( − x) − 5 a →π

2 Therefor sinx +cos x = 1

= [ − sin x ] + 3cos x − 5
 1 1 
⇒ 2 sin x + cos x  = 1
= sin 2 x + 3cos x − 5  2 2 
= f (x) π π 1
Hence we get f(–x) = f(x) ⇒ sin x cos + cos x sin =
4 4 2
therefore f(x) is an even function.
 π π
111. (c) ⇒ sin  x +  = sin
given sinθ+cosθ=1  4 4
⇒ ( sin θ + cos θ )2 = 1 π n π
⇒ x + = nπ + ( −1) ×
4 4
⇒ sin 2 θ + cos 2 θ + 2sin θ.cos θ = 1
n π π
⇒ 1 + sin 2θ = 1 ⇒ x = nπ + ( −1) × −
4 4
⇒ sin 2θ = 0
112. (b) ⇒ {
x = nπ + ( −1) − 1
n π
4
}
sin 2 θ sec θ + 3 tan θ = 0 Which is required solution
sin 2 θ + 3 sin θ = 0 115. (d) :

(
sin θ sinθ + 3 = 0 ) Let AB is the hill and
C and D are the kilometer stones
sin θ = 0 sin θ + 3 = 0
sin θ = − 3
So sinθ lies in –1 to +1
then sinθ ≠ − 3
Now, sin θ = 0, θ = 0o
general solution of equn
Let the height of the hill is h km.
θ = nπ + ( −1) α
n
So, in ∆ACB
θ = nπ + ( −1) ⋅ 0
n
h h h
tan 60o = ⇒ 3= ⇒ BC =
BC BC 3
θ = nπ
and from ∆ADB
113.(c)
h h h
equation tan 30o = = =
sin 4 θ − 2cos 2 θ + a 2 = 0 CD + BC 1 + BC 1 + h

( )
sin 4 θ − 2 1 − sin 2 θ + a 2 = 0
1 h 3
3

4 2 2
sin θ + 2sin θ + a − 2 = 0 3 3+h
−2 ± 4 − 4(a 2 − 2) 3h 3 h
Q sin 2 θ =
2 2h 3
sin 2 θ = −1 ± 3 − a 2 ...(i)
3
We know that h
2
0 ≤ sin2 θ ≤ 1
Practice Set-7 248 YCT
116.(a) 119. (d) :
1 1 1 Let the two number be a and b. Assume that a > b we are
tan −1 + tan −1 + tan −1
2 5 8 given that
Formula a – b = 12 ––– (i)
 x + y + z − xyz  a+b
tan −1 x + tan −1 y + tan −1 z = tan −1  & − ab = 2 –––– (ii)
 2
1 − xy − yz − zx 
From (ii) we have
 1 1 1 1 1 1 
 + + − × ×  a − b = 2 –––– (iii)
then tan −1  2 5 8 2 5 8  Now from (i) put a = 12 + b in (iii) and we get
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 − × − × − × 
 2 5 5 8 8 2 12 + b − b = 2
 20 + 8 + 5 1  ⇒ 12 + b = 2 + b
−
−1  40 80  ⇒ 12 + b = 4 + b + 4 b
= tan 
1 1 1 
1 − − −  ⇒ b =2
 10 40 16 
⇒b=4
 66 − 1   65  and hence, a = 16.

−1
 −1  80 
= tan  80  = tan   120. (b)
 80 − ( 8 + 2 + 5 )  65
  meceevlej ßesCeer kesâ n heoeW keâe Ùeesie =5n2–3n
 80 
  80 
n = 1 leye,
π
−1 
= tan (1) = tan  tan 
−1
ßesCeer keâe ØeLece heo = 5(1)2–3(1)
 4
=5–3 = 2
π
= n = 2 leye,
4
ßesCeer keâs oes heoeW keâe Ùeesie = 5(2)2–3(2)
117. (b)
=20–6 = 14
 2a  −1  1 − b   2x 
2
sin −1  2 
− cos  2 
= tan −1  2  ßesCeer keâe efÉleerÙe heo = 14–2 = 12
1+ a  1+ b  1− x 
Dele: meceevlej ßesCeer = 2, 12, ............ n.
Put a= tanA, b= tan B, x = tan X
P JeeB heo,
 2 tan A  1 − tan 2 B   2 tan X 
sin −1  2  − cos −1  2 
= tan −1   tp= [a+(p–1)d]
1 + tan A   1 + tan B  1 − tan 2 X 
tp= [2+(p–1)10]
sin–1(sin2A) – cos–1(cos2B)= tan–1(tan 2X) tp= 2+10p–10
2A–2B = 2X
t p = 10P − 8
A–B = X
tan–1a–tan–1b=tan–1x 121. (a)
 a −b  ceevee oes mebKÙeeSb a leLee b nQ~
tan −1   = tan −1 x
 1 + ab  ØeMveevegmeej, ab = 6, ab = 36
a−b a+b
x= = 6.5, a+b = 13 ......(i)
1 + ab 2
118. (a) : met$e ( a − b )2 = ( a + b )2 − 4ab
we know that
a − b = 169 − 144
cos −1 ( cos θ ) = θ if θ ∈[ 0, 2π ]
= 25 = 5
3π a–b = 5 ....... (ii)
cos −1 cos = cos −1 cos 2π −
2 2 meceerkeâjCe (i) leLee (ii) mes
a = 9, b=4
= cos −1 cos =
2 2 mebKÙeeDeeW keâe JeieeX keâe Devlej = a 2 ~ b2
= (9)2–(4)2
3π π
cos −1 cos = = 81–16 = 65
2 2 Dele: mebKÙeeDeeW kesâ JeieeX keâe Devlej = 65
Practice Set-7 249 YCT
122. (b) 126. (c) :
1 1 1 Let P be any point of the hyperbola,
ßesCeer + + + ........
2! 4! 6!
x2 x3
ex = 1 + x + + + ........
2! 3!
x 2 x3
e−x = 1 − x + − + ........
2! 3!
x 2 y2
 x x 2 4 – = 1 ................. (i)
ex + e− x = 2 1 + + + ........  a 2 b2
 2! 4!
  Draw PH parallel to asymptote CL which meet
asymptote CK' at H
e x + e− x x2 x4 x6
= 1+ + + ...... Let CH = h, HP = k
2 2! 4! 6!
α = Semi angle between asymptotes
x = 1 jKeves hej
b
e + e −1 1 1 1 ∴ tan α =
− 1 = + + ...... a
2 2! 4! 6! sin α cos α 1
Hence = =
e + e −1 − 2 1 1 1 b a a + b2
2
⇒ = + + ......
2 2! 4! 6! Draw HN and HR perpendicular & parallel to transverse
1 axis respectively
e+ −2
e2 + 1 − 2e Now ∠PHR = ∠LCM = α
⇒ e =
2 2e a
⇒ CM = (h + k)
( e − 1)2 1 1 1 a + b2
2

⇒ = + + + ......
2e 2! 4! 6! b
& MP = (h – k)
123. (b) : a + b2
2

The distance between parallel lines

(h + k) 2 (h – k) 2
5 ⇒ – 2 =1
2x–y+4 = 0 & 6x–3y–5 = 2x–y– = 0 a 2 + b2 a + b2
3
a 2 + b2
is ⇒ hk =
4
4 + 5/3 17 17 5 taking locus of (h, k), we have
d= = = units
( 2) 2
+ (1)
2 3 5 15
xy = c2 where c2 =
a 2 + b2
4
124. (a) :
127. (a) :
Let P divide the line segment joining points A(4, 2) and
B(8, 4) in ratio m:n then we have x 2 y2
Putting y = mx + c in 2 + 2 = 1 ,
a b
8m + 4n 4m + 2n 
( 2,1) =  ,
m + n  x 2 ( mx + c )
2
 m+n we get 2 + =1
which gives m:n = 1:3 a b2
1 (a m
2 2
+ b 2 ) x 2 + 2cma 2 x + a 2 c 2 – a 2 b 2 = 0
and thus AP = AB
3 If line y = mx + c touches the ellipse then above
125. (b) : equation have equal roots.
x2 y2 i.e. Discriminant = 0
Given ellipse is + =1
(4) 2 (3) 2 ( 2cma ) 2 2
– 4 ( a 2m 2 + b2 ) a 2 ( c2 – b2 ) = 0
Its area A = π×4×3 = 12π c2 = a 2 m2 + b2
Since given ellipse has center (0, 0) and is symmetric 128. (d) :
about x and y axis. ur r
If 3α = 2β then me must have
A 12π
So area lying in first quadrant is = = 3π .
4 4 3 ( x + 4y ) = 2 ( y − 2x + 2 )

Practice Set-7 250 YCT

3 ( 2x + y + 1) = 2 ( 2x − 3y − 1) Then S = πrl + πr 2
which gives system of linear equations. S − πr 2
⇒l =
7x + 10y = 4 πr
2x + 9y = −5 1
Now volume of the cone is given by V = πr 2 h
which on solving gives 3
x = 2 and y = −1 1 2 4 2
⇒V = π r h
2

9
129. (a) :
We have
r r r2 r2 r r
1
(
⇒ V 2 = π2 r 4 l 2 − r 2
9
) (
Q l 2 = r2 + h2 )
a + b = a + b + 2 a b cos 60º
1 2 4  ( S − πr )
 2 2 
r r 2 
which gives a + b = 3 ⇒V = π r
2
− r
9  π2 r 2 
 
130. (d) :
r r r r 1 2 4  S2 + π 2 r 4 − 2Sπr 2 − π 2 r 4 
We have a + b + c = 0 ⇒ V2 = π r  
r r r 9  π2 r 2 
⇒ a + b = −c
r r r
⇒ a+b =− c ⇒ V2 =
9
( r S − 2πSr 4 )
1 2 2

( )
r2 r2 r r r 2
⇒ a + b + 2 a b cos θ = − c Upon differentiating w.r.t. r we get
dV 2r S2 4r 3 2πS
⇒ 9 + 25 + 30cos θ = 49 2V = −
dr 9 9
1
⇒ cos θ =
2 ⇒ 2V
dV 2rS
dr
=
9
(S − 4πr 2 )
1
⇒ θ = cos −1   For maximum value of volume we must have
2
131. (a) : dV
dr
=0⇒
2rS
9
(S − 4πr 2 ) = 0
1 − cos {2 ( x − 2 )} 2sin 2 ( x − 2 )
lim = lim ⇒ r = 0 or S-4πr 2 = 0
x →2 ( x − 2) x →2 ( x − 2)
Since r can not be zero we must have s = 4πr 2
2 sin ( x − 2 )
= lim = 2 ⇒ 4πr 2 = πrl + πr 2
x→2 ( x − 2) ⇒ l = 3r
132. (b) r 1
Given function is f(x)= 3x4–4x2+5 Now we have sin α = ⇒ sin α =
l 3
let us first check the 3rd condition of Rolle's theorem on
the given intervals. 1
⇒ α = sin −1  
i) [0 ,2] ⇒ f(0) = 5, f(2) = 37 3
clearly f(0)≠ f(2)
ii) [–1,1] ⇒ f(–1)=4 & f(1)= 4
clearly ⇒ f(–1) = f(1).
iii) [–1,0] ⇒ f(–1)= 4, f(0) = 5
clearly f(–1)≠f(0)
iv) [1,2] ⇒ f(1) = 4, f(2) = 37
clearly f(1) ≠ f(2)
Hence Rolle's theorem is applicable on [–1,1]
133. (b)
φ( x ) = ( x − a ) ( x − b) jesues ØecesÙe mevleg° keâjW lees m, n 135. (d) :
m n

Given that x + y = 20 and P = x y .

2 3
OevehetCeeËkeâ nes leLee a< b
Now P = x 2 ( 20 – x ) is maximum when
3
134. (d) :
Let r be the radius, l be the slant height, α be the semi-
dP
= 2x ( 20 − x ) − 3x 2 ( 20 − x ) = 0
3 2
vertical angle and h be the height of the cone of
given surface area S. dx
Practice Set-7 251 YCT
 ⇒ 2 ( 20 − x ) = 3x ⇒ x = 8  x cos πx  1 sin πx   x cos πx 1 sin πx 
1 32

= 2  − +  − − +
which gives y = 12  π  π π 0  π π π 1

Thus p = x y is maximum when x= 8, y = 12

2 3  1 1 
= 2  − cos π + 2 sin π 
136. (c) :  π π 
Clearly  3  3π  1  3π  cos π 1 
−  − cos   + 2 sin   + − 2 sin π 
f (x) =
( 5 + x )( 2 + x ) = 1 + 4 + 5 + x  2π  2  π  2  π π 
( )
(1 + x ) 1+ x  1  1 1 3 1 3π + 1
= 2  + 2 + = + 2 =
= (6 + x ) +
4 π π π π π π2
(1 + x ) 140. (b)
4 Area of the region between x-axis
So, f ' ( x ) = 1 − =0
(1 + x ) and –1≤x≤2 bounded by the graph
2

of f(x) = x3–x2–2x is
⇒ x 2 + 2x − 3 = 0 ⇒ x = –3,1

∫ (x )
2
3
and f " ( x ) =
8
is negative at –3 and positive at = − x 2 − 2x dx
−1
(1 + x )
3

2
x=1  x 4 x3 
= − − x2 
Hence, the minimum value of f  4 3  −1
( 6 )( 3) = 9
at x = 1 is f (1) =  8  1 1 
2 =  4 − − 4  −  + − 1
137. (a)  3  4 3 
On performing partial fraction decomposition we get 8 5 −27 27
=− + = =
2x + 1  3 3 1  3 12 12 12
∫ ( x + 1) ( x + 2 ) dx = ∫
2
− + −
 x + 2 x + 1 ( x + 1)2
 dx.
 141. (c)
 
y =x
2
1
= −3log e x + 2 + 3log e x + 1 + +c +3
x +1 = 2y
x
138. (d)
o
 (2 − x )  (3, 0)
Here f ( x ) = log  
(2 + x) (0,-3/2)
2 + x  2 − x 
Now f ( − x ) = log   = − log  = −f ( x )
 2 − x   2 + x  3
#es$eheâue = ∫ (2 y + 3 − y )dy
2

and hence, f ( x ) is an odd function. 0

3 3
2 − x 
1  y2  3 y 
3
Thus, ∫ log  dx = 0 = 2   + 3[ y ]0 −  
−1
 2 + x   2  0  3  0
139. (b)
= 9 + 9– 9 = 9
 x sin πx –1 ≤ x ≤ 1
We have x sin πx =  142. (d)
 –xsinπx 1<x ≤ 3 2
32 1 32
x = at 2 y = 2at
So, ∫ −1
x sin πx dx = ∫ x sin πxdx + ∫
−1
( − x sin πx ) dx dx
1
= 2at
now because xsinπxis an even function we have dt
32 1 32 3
∫−1
x sin πx dx = 2 ∫ x sin πxdx − ∫
0 1
x sin πx dx #es$eheâue = ∫ y dx
1
Now on integrating by parts we have 3 3
∫ [Link] = 4a 2 ∫ t dt
2
 1 1 dx  =
= 2  x ∫ sin πxdx − ∫
0 dx ∫
sin πxdx dx  1 1
 0
 3
 t3  26 104 2
 32 3 2 dx  = 4a 2   = 4a 2 × = a
−  x ∫ sin πx dx − ∫
dx ∫
sin πx dx 
 1 1
  1
3 3 3

Practice Set-7 252 YCT

 143. (b) 3
 d2 y  dy dy
Given differential equation  dx 2  = 16 dx + 8 dx
dy  
+ xy = xy 2 2
1  d 2 y  dy 
dx 3
dy
1 dy x ⇒  2  − 16 −  =

⇒ + =x 2 2  dx  dx  dx
 
y 2 dx y
which clearly shows that order & degree of the
1 1 dy dt differential equation is 2 and 6 respectively.
Now let = t and hence − 2 =
y y dx dx 146. (a)
Thus, we have Let A = [aij]n×n , 1 ≤ i ≤ n, 1 ≤ j ≤ n
be a symmetric matrix
dt dt
− + xt = x or − xt = − x ⇒ aij = aji ... (i)
dx dx
Also A is skew symmetric matrix
which is linear differential equation. So, an integration
⇒ aij = –aji ... (ii)
factor is given by
2
∴ from (i) and (ii), we have
e ∫ − xdx = e − x /x
aij = aji = –(aij)
and we get ⇒ aij = – aij
⇒2aij = 0
∫
2 2
te − x /x
= − xe − x /2
dx + c
⇒ aij = 0 1 ≤ i ≤ n, 1≤j≤n
2 2 ⇒ A = [0]n × n
⇒ t.e− x /2
= e− x /2
+c
⇒ A is a zero matrix
1 −x2 / 2 2
⇒ .e = e− x / 2 + c 147. (c)
y If each element of a row (or a column) of a determinant
144. (c) is multiplied by a constant K, then its value gets
multiplied by K.
Let C denote the family of circles having there centers on
the x-axis. Let (a,0) be the coordinate of the center a1 b1 c1
of any member of the family. Therefore equation Let A = a2 b2 c2
a3 b3 c3
of family C is: (x–a)2 + y2 = a2 or x2+y2 = 2ax
where a is an arbitrary constant. Differentiating Ka1 Kb1 Kc1
both sides w.r.t x, we get Then KA = Ka 2 Kb 2 Kc 2
Ka 3 Kb3 Kc3
dy
2x+2y = 2a a1 b1 c1
dx
= K3 a 2 b2 c2 = K 3 | A |
dy
or a= x + y a3 b3 c3
dx
148. (b)
substituting this value of a in x2+y2 = 2ax, we get
For any diagonal matrix A we have
 dy 
 a n 0 0 ... 
x +y = 2  x + y  x
2 2

 dx   n 
A n
= 0 b 0 ... 
dy  ... 0 c n 0 ... 
or y2 = x2+2xy
dx  n
 ... ... ... ... r  m× m
which is the required differential equation.
( 3)5 0 0 
145. (a)
  3 0 0
Order of a differential equation is the order of the highest ∴ A =  0 ( 3) 0  = 3 0 3 0  = 81A
4 
5 5

order derivative occurring in the differential equation.  5

 0 0 ( 3 )  0 0 3
Degree of a differential degree, if it is a polynomial 
equation in its derivatives, is the highest power of highest 149. (c)
order derivative.
1+ x 1 1
Given differential equation if 1 1+ x 1 =0
3/ 2
d y 2
dy 1 1 1+ x
 2  = 4 +
 dx  dx ⇒ 2
(1 + x) (x + 2x) – 2x = 0
On squaring both sides we get ⇒ x3 + x2 + 2x + 2x2 – 2x = 0
Practice Set-7 253 YCT
⇒ x3 + 3x2 = 0 grad φ ( or∇φ ) is a vector normal to the surface
⇒ x2 (x + 3) = 0 φ ( x, y, z ) = c (constant)
⇒ x = 0, –3
154. (c)
150. (a)
We know that if each element of a row (or a column) of a Given that F = axiˆ + byjˆ + czkˆ
determinant is multiplied by a constant k, then ∂ ˆ ∂ ˆ ∂ ˆ
value of the determinant gets multiplied by k. ∴ divF = F.i + F.j + F.k
∂x ∂y ∂y
If det (P) = 10, we have that det (–3P) = (–3)4det (P) =
(81)(10) = 810. divF = a + b + c
151. (a) and S is the surface if x2+y2+z2=1 (sphere of unit radius)
By divergence theorem, we have
1 1 1 
  ˆ = ∫ ∫ ∫ ( ∇.F ) dv
∫ ∫ [Link]
Given A = 1 ω ω2  ; ω is cube root of unity
s v
1 ω2 ω  (where v is the volume enclosed by S.)
( ) (
Now det (A) = 1 ω2 − ω4 − 1 ω − ω2 + 1 ω2 − ω ) ( ) = ∫ ∫ ∫ ( a + b + c ) dv = (a+b+c)v
v

3 ( ω − ω) ≠ 0
2
4 4
= ( a + b + c ) π (1) = π ( a + b + c )
3

3 3
ω2 − ω ω2 − ω ω2 − ω
  Since the volume V enclosed by a sphere of unit radius
and adj A = ω2 − ω ω − 1 1 − ω2  4 4π
is equal to π (1) i.e.,
3
 ω2 − ω 1 − ω2 ω − 1 
 3 3
1 155. (c)
So, inverse of A = A–1 = ( adjA ) (1− x )
det A
x
 ω2 − ω ω2 − ω ω2 − ω  y+......∞
 2  y+ey+e
ω − ω ω2 − ω ω2 − ω  Given x = e ;x ≥ 0
 ω2 − ω ω −1 1− ω 
2
y+ x
So, x = e ; x ≥ 0
1/3  2 
ω − ω ω2 − ω ω2 − ω  Taking logarithm on both sides gives
 ω2 − ω 1 − ω2 ω −1  log e x = y + x
 2 
ω − ω ω2 − ω ω2 − ω  which on differentiating w.r.t x gives
1 1 1 1 dy
= +1
1
= 1 ω2 ω  x dx
3 dy 1
1 ω ω2  ⇒ = −1
dx x
ω −1 ω −1 1 dy 1 − x
because = = = ω2 and ⇒ =
ω2 − ω ω ( ω − 1) ω dx x
1 − ω2
=
(1 − ω)(1 + ω) = − 1 − ω = −ω2 − 1 = ω 156. (d)
ω −ω
2
ω ( ω − 1) ω ω Given 1 − x 2 + 1 − y2 = a ( x − y )
152. (d) Let x = sin α and y = sin β then we have
If F is a differentiable point vector function and its
1 − sin 2 α + 1 − sin 2 β = a ( sin α − sin β )
second order partial derivative exists, then
∇ × (∇ × F) = ∇(∇.F) − ∇ 2 F ........... (i) ⇒ cos α + cos β = a ( sin α − sin β )
But it is given that α+β α −β  α +β α −β 
⇒ 2 cos cos = a  2 cos ⋅ sin 
∇ × (∇ × F) = ∇(∇F) − T ......... (ii) 2 2  2 2 
Comparing (i) and (ii), we get α −β
cos
⇒ 2 =a
T = ∇2F α −β
sin
153. (b) 2
By the theorem:- α–β
⇒ cot  =a
If φ ( x, y, z ) = c Where c is a constant then  2 
Practice Set-7 254 YCT
 ⇒ α − β = 2cot −1 a 161. (c)
⇒ sin −1 x − sin −1 y = 2cot −1 a Let E represent the event & E contrary to it
On differentiating w.r.t xwe get Total no of possible out comes = 24
1 1 dy Faroarable outcomes there is no head
− =0
1− x 2
1 − y 2 dx E = (T,T,T,T)
r 1
⇒
dy
=
1 − y2 ∴ ( )
P E = 4 =
1
2 16
dx 1− x2
Hence for at least one head.
P ( E ) = 1 − P(E)
157. (b)
If there is no feasible region describe by system of 1 15
= 1− =
constraints then we have that there is no point 16 16
satisfying all the constraints simultaneously. 162. (b)
Thus, no solution of the given linear programming Given that
problem exists.
158. (a) y = x − x 2 + x 3 − x 4 + .....,
Possible cares of getting sum 9 are (4,5), (5,4), (3,6), x
(6,3) y= (sum of infinite G.P.)
1+ x
total number of possible outcomes = 36
= y + yx = x
4 1
∴ probability = = y = x(1 − y)
36 9
159. (b) y
x=
A kesâ Éeje mecemÙee nue nesves kesâ efJehe#e ceW Devegheele= 4:3 1− y
4
∴mecemÙee A kesâ Éeje nue ve nesves keâer ØeeefÙekeâlee = then x = y + y 2 + y3 ........
7
5 163. (c)
Fmeer mecemÙee B kesâ Éeje nue ve nesves keâer ØeeefÙekeâlee = two geometric means between 1 and 64 take the option.
12
1, 4, 16, 64
∴ A leLee B oesveeW kesâ Éeje mecemÙee ve nesves keâer ØeeefÙekeâlee
the geometric series
4 5 20
= × = a, ar, ar2, ar3
7 12 84
then, a = 1, r = 4
∴ A leLee B oesveeW ceW mes efkeâmeer kesâ Éeje mecemÙee nue nesves keâer
1, 1 × 4, 1 × 42 , 1 × 43 ,
20 84 − 20 64 16
ØeeefÙekeâlee = 1 − = = = then the option C is available so that
84 84 84 21
160. (c) 1, 64 b/w two geometric means
Given that 4 and 16
1 1 1 164. (a)
P(X) = , P(Y) = , P(Z) =
2 3 4 2
n(n + 1) 
Where X,Y,Z represent the event met$e mes sum =  
problem can be solved if at least one student solve it  2 
∴ Required probability = P(X or Y or Z) 165. (a)
= P(X ∪ Y ∪ Z) Tn = 3n.(3n + 3) = 9n 2 + 9n
( )
= 1 − P X P(Y)P(Z) Sn = ΣTn = 9Σn 2 + 9Σn
 1  1  1  n(n + 1)(2n + 1) 9n(n + 1)
= 1 − 1 −  1 − 1 −  = 9. +
 2  3  4  6 2
 1  2  3  n(n + 1) n(n + 1)
= 1 −     = [3(2n + 1) + 9] = [6n + 12]
 2  3  4  2 2
1 3 6
= 1− = = n(n + 1)(n + 2) = 3n(n + 1)(n + 2)
4 4 2
Practice Set-7 255 YCT
166. (d) 169. (d)
9 x − 3sin 3 x ceevee y = | x 2 − 3x + 1|
lim =C
x →0 5 x3 dy
= 2x − 3 = 0
 ( 3x ) 
3

9x − 3 3x − + .... dx
 3!  3
lim =C ⇒ x=
x →0 5x 3 2
27x 3 d2y
+ .... =2>0
9 dx 2
lim 3! 3 =C ⇒ =C
x →0 5x 10 3
167. (c) ∴ y vÙetvelece nesiee x =
hej
2
The given function is
9 9 9 − 18 + 4 5
 1  y = − +1 = =
f ( n ) = sin   4 2 4 4
 x−a 
170. (b)
For continuity of a function there must be LHS=RHS=f(a)
x 2 tan −1 x3
Now, LHS = lim f ( a − h ) ∫ 1 + x6
dx ceevee tan −1 x3 = t
h → 0−
3x2
 1  ⇒ dx = dt
= lim − sin   1 + x6
h→0  a −h −a 
x 2 tan −1 x3 1
 1 
= lim − sin  
∫ 1 + x6
dx =
3 ∫
[Link]
h→0  −h 
1  t2  1 −1 3 2
=   + c = (tan x ) + c
= lim − sin   = −k
1 3  2  6
−
h→0 h 171. (c)
dx
Now, RHS = lim f ( a + h )
h → 0+
∫ x log x log{log x}
ceevee log {log x} = t
= lim sin  1 
 1
+
h→0  a +h −a  ⇒ dx = dt
x log x
1
= lim + sin   dt
h→0 h lees ∫ t
= log t + c = log{log(log x)} + c
RHS = +k 172. (d)
∵ LHS ≠ RHS x −3 y+ 2 z + 4
So function is discontinuous at point x = a If the line = = is contained in the plane
2 −1 3
168. (d) px + qy – z = 9 then the line is perpendicular to
Given that the curve the normal to the plane and hence
x 2 − xy + y 2 = 7 2p – q = 3
dy dy Now (3,–2,–4) lies on the plane hence
2x − y − x + 2y =0 3p – 2q = 5
dx dx
dy on solving both the equation simultaneously we get
⇒ ( 2y − x ) = y − 2x p = 1 and q = –1
dx
and thus, p2 + q2 = 2
 dy  y − 2x 2 + 2 4
⇒  dx  = = = 173. (c)
 at( −1,2) 2y − x 4 + 1 5 If the plane
5 x y z
∴ slop of normal = − + + =1
4 2 3 6
Equation of normal is intersects co-ordinate axes in A,B and C respectively
5 ,then we have A = (2,0,0), B (0,3,0) and C = (0,0,6)
( y − 2 ) = − ( x + 1) uuur uuur
4 which gives AB = –2iˆ + 3jˆ and AC = −2iˆ + 6kˆ and
4y–8=–5x–5 ⇒ 5x+4y–3=0 thus area of the ∆ABC is given by
Practice Set-7 256 YCT
 1 uuur uuur Radius of sphere
∆= AB × AC
2 ef$epÙee ( R ) = (−u) 2 + (− v) 2 + (− w) 2 − d
i j k
2 2 2
1 1 1 1
⇒ ∆= −2 3 0 R =   +  +  −0
2 2 2 2
−2 0 6
1 1 1 3
⇒ ∆=
1 ˆ
18i + 12ˆj + 6kˆ R= + + ,R=
2 4 4 4 4
1 3
⇒ ∆= (18 )2 + (12 )2 + ( 6 )2 R=
2 2
1 178. (d)
⇒ ∆= 504
P ( A ∩ B) = 1 − P ( A ∪ B)
2
⇒ ∆ = 3 14
⇒ P ( A ∪ B) = 1 − P ( A ∩ B)
174. (b)
If the lines intersect in a point then shortest distance 1 2
= 1− =
between the lines is zero and hence we have 3 3
1 1 −2 ∴ P ( A ∪ B ) = P(A) + P(B) − P ( A ∩ B )
k 2 3 =0 2 1
= x + 2x −
3 k 2 3 2
which gives (4–3k) – (2k – 9) –2(k2–6) = 0 2 1 7
+ = 3x ⇒ 3x =
⇒ 2
2k + 5k – 25 = 0 3 2 6
⇒ (2k–5)(k + 5) = 0 7
⇒ x=
18
⇒ either k = 5/2 or k = –5
179. (c)
176. (b)
The tangent plane 2x –y +z+4 = 0
Gve efyevogDeeW keâe efyevogheLe pees efkeâmeer MeebkeâJe kesâ mheMeea keâes uecyeJele
Centre of sphare (1, 0, 1) ØeefleÛÚsefole keâjleer nw –mechetCe& Je=òe Ùee director circle keânueeleer nw~
Radius of sphere = ⊥ distance centre from plane 180. (d)

2 ×1 − 0 + 1 + 4 2 + 5
Ùeefo JeemleefJekeâ De#e keâes Oeve efoMee ceW 450 kesâ keâesCe hej Ietcee efoÙee
R= = peeÙesiee leye
4 +1+1 6
7 x = x cos450–y sin450
R= 1 1
6 = x× − y.
2 2
7
Radius of sphere
6 x−y
x=
176. (c) 2
Equation x2+y2 = r2 leLee y = x sin 450 + y cos 450
Represent a three dimensional geomentry is cylinder. 1 1 x+y
= x× + y× =
177. (b) 2 2 2
General equation of sphere
∴ meceerkeâjCe x2–y2=a2 keâe heefjJeefle&le ™he
x2 +y2+z2+2ux + 2vy+2wz + d = 0 ......(i)
2 2
Given equation of sphere x−y x+y 2
  −  =a
x2 + y2 + z2 – x – y– z = 0 ......(ii)  2   2 
equation (i) and (ii) comparing x 2 + y2 − 2xy − x 2 − y 2 − 2xy = 2a 2
2u = –1, u = –1/2, 2v = –1, v = –1/2
2w = –1, w = –1/2, d = 0 −4xy = 2a 2 ⇒ 2xy + a 2 = 0

Practice Set-7 257 YCT

 PRACTICE SET-8
meeceevÙe DebiesÇpeer meeceevÙe efnvoer
1. The word which is opposite in meaning to 11. `Deeõ&' keâe efJeueesce Meyo nw –
'assistance' is
(a) vece (b) Meg<keâ
(a) fragrance (b) resistance
(c) persistence (d) existence (c) ieeruee (d) ueÛeeruee
2. Which word has a meaning similar to 12. efoS ieS efJekeâuheeW ceW mes keâewve mee efJekeâuhe ‘Debievee’
'significant'? Meyo keâe meceeveeLeea Meyo nw?
(a) prominent (b) magnificent
(a) DeeBieve (b) heuuet
(c) efficient (d) important
3. Find out the appropriate meaning of the given (c) Œeer (d) ieeBJe
word 13. `efpemekeâer hetJe& mes keâesF& DeeMee ve nes' JeekeäÙeebMe kesâ efueS
Etymology GheÙegkeäle Meyo nesiee –
(a) Act of spying
(a) ØelÙeeefMele (b) DeØelÙeeefmele
(b) To free from blame
(c) Likeness of a person (c) DeØelÙeeef<ele (d) DeØelÙeeefMele
(d) A study of the origin of words 14. ‘nefjceesnve Deheveer yenve keâes hegmlekeâ oslee nw’ JeekeäÙe ceW
4. Choose the correct word for the following sentence jsKeebefkeâle heo ceW keâejkeâ nw–
Fill in the blanks with ............. words. (a) keâce& (b) mecheõeve
(a) apropriate (b) appropriate
(c) mebyebOe (d) DeefOekeâjCe
(c) approprite (d) approprit
5. Choose the correct meaning of the following 15. ``GppeJeue'' kesâ Ûeej mebefOe–efJeÛÚso efoÙes ieÙes nQ, mener
phrase. keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS :
To bring to light (a) Gped ± pJeue (b) Gled ± pJeue
(a) To reveal (b) To conceal
(c) To appeal (d) To praise (c) God ± pJeue (d) Tled ± pJeue
6. Fill the appropriate set of words in the given 16. efpeme meceeme ceW meye heo DeLeJee Gvekeâe meceenej ØeOeeve
sentence. jnlee nw, Gmes keäÙee keânles nQ?
‘The bridal …… of my daughter will be …… on
(a) yeng›eerefn meceeme (b) lelheg®<e meceeme
10th December.
(a) performed, temporary (b) ceremony, temporary (c) ÉvÉ meceeme (d) efÉieg meceeme
(c) ceremony, performed (d) performed, ceremony 17. ‘yegÌ{ehee’ Meyo ceW keâewve mee ØelÙeÙe ueiee nw?
7. Find the error part in the given sentence. (a) Deehee (b) hee
Ravi entered/(a) in the classroom/(b) without/(c)
seeking permission./(d) (c) he (d) yegÌ{e
8. Choose the correct option. 18. ‘keâef"ve keâeÙe& ceW meheâuelee Øeehle keâjvee’-Fme JeekeäÙe kesâ
The Prime Minister was acquitted ………. the efueS GefÛele cegneJeje ÛegefveÙes~
charge levied against him.
(a) of (b) off (c) for (d) with (a) peeve nLesueer hej jKevee (b) Úkeäkesâ Úg[
Ì evee
9. Fill the correct preposition in the given sentence. (c) ieÌ{ peerle uesvee (d) iebiee venevee
A number of plays were written....... 19. efvecveefueefKele efJekeâuheeW ceW mes keâewve-mee JeÛeve keâe peesÌ[e
Shakespeare.
(a) from (b) of mener veneR nw?
(c) in (d) by (a) meesvee-meesvee (b) Oesveg-OegvegSB
10. Fill in the blank of the above sentence choosing (c) Úe$e–Úe$eieCe (d) Deeše-Deešs
the most suitable verbal group from those given
below. 20. ceeveJe cee$e keâes ieerlee kesâ ceenelecÙe mes heefjefÛele nesvee
What is he doing to his car now? I think he DeefveJeeÙe& nw~ jsKeebefkeâle Meyo keâes Megæ keâjW–
……it.
(a) ceenelceÙe (b) ceenelcÙe
(a) has polished (b) was polished
(c) is polishing (d) has been polishing (c) cenelcÙe (d) ceneòecÙe
Practice Set -8 258 YCT
 meeceevÙe %eeve SJeb mecemeeceefÙekeâ IešveeÙeW 32. ‘efkeâmeer ketâš
Yee<ee ceW, SELECTION keâes
21. ncheer ceW efmLele mceejkeâeW keâe mecetn Skeâ cenlJehetCe& ESELDITNO efueKee peelee nw~ Gmeer ketâš Yee<ee ceW
........... kesâvõ nw~ NOSTALGIA keâes keäÙee efueKee peeSiee?
(a) Fmueece (b) efnbot (a) ONSTBGLAI (b) ONTSBGLAI
(c) ONTSZGLAI (d) NOTSBLGAI
(c) efmeKe (d) F&meeF& 33. veerÛes oer ieF& ëe=bKeuee ceW ØeMve efÛeÖ kesâ mLeeve hej Deeves
22. osnjeotve............keâer jepeOeeveer nw~
Jeeueer Deieueer mebKÙee keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS~
(a) GòejeKeb[ (b) Gòej ØeosMe
120, 128, 144, 168, ?, 240
(c) ef$ehegje (d) De®CeeÛeue ØeosMe (a) 208 (b) 200
23. Yeejle keâs ØeLece Heâeru[ ceeMe&ue keâewve Les? (c) 202 (d) 216
(a) S. Sme. JewodÙee 34. efvecveefueefKele Ûeej MeyoeW ceW mes leerve Meyo efkeâmeer Øekeâej
(b) kesâ. Sce. keâefjDehhee mes Skeâmeceeve nw Deewj Skeâ Meyo Demeceeve nw~ Demeceeve
(c) megvojpeer Meyo keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS~
(d) Sme. SÛe. SHeâ. pes. ceeveskeâMee@ (a) melÙeefve‰e (b) melÙeJeeefolee
24. DecelÙe& mesve ves efkeâme #es$e ceW veesyesue hegjmkeâej peerlee nw? (c) F&ceeveoejer (d) heeKeb[
(a) met#ce DeLe&MeeŒe (b) keâuÙeeCe DeLe&MeeŒe
35. A + B keâe DeLe& nw 'A, B keâer ceeB nw~’
(c) DeeefLe&keâ efJekeâeme cee@[ue (d) efveJesMe-Glheeo cee@[ue
A - B keâe DeLe& nw 'A, B keâe efhelee nw~’
25. [eÙeveeceeFš keâe............Éeje DeeefJe<keâej efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~
A × B keâe DeLe& nw 'A, B keâer yenve nw~’
(a) peerve-Sbšesveer vee@uesš (b) Deuøesâ[ veesyesue
(c) peesmesheâ veeF&meheâe@j efvehmes (d) šs[ vesumeve A ÷ B keâe DeLe& nw 'A, B keâer heg$eer nw~’
26. ueeskeâmeYee kesâ henues mheerkeâj keâewve Les? Ùeefo P + R × T - Q ÷ S + U nw, lees S keâe T mes keäÙee
(a) peer. Jeer. ceeJeuebkeâj mebyebOe nw?
(b) meJe&heuueer jeOeeke=â<Ceve (a) ceeB (b) yenve
(c) Sce DevebOemeeÙevece DeÙÙebbiej (c) heg$eer (d) helveer
(d) [e@ heer Jeer ÛesefjÙeve keâchÙetšj mee#ejlee
27. je<š^erÙe heÙee&JejCe DeefYeÙeebef$ekeâer mebmLeeve efmLele nw-
(a) keâškeâ ceW (b) peceMesohegj ceW 36. ceeF›eâesmee@Heäš Je[& ceW ‘Sb[ keâer’ keâe GheÙeesie keâjves mes
(c) veeiehegj ceW (d) jeBÛeer ceW Øeesmesmej keâme&j keâes ......... kesâ Deble ceW ues peelee nw?
28. 37JeW je<š^erÙe Kesue 2023 keâe DeeÙeespeve keâneB efkeâÙee (a) hespe (b) HeâeFue
peeÙesiee ? (c) [ekeäÙetceWš (d) ueeFve
(a) ieesJee (b) Deesef[Mee 37. TELEX keâe DeLe& nw?
(c) keâvee&škeâ (d) nefjÙeeCee (a) šsueer«eece SkeämeØesme
29. neue ner ceW YeejleerÙe heg®<e ef›eâkesâš šerce kesâ efkeâme
(b) šsueerefØevšj SkeämeÛeWpe
efKeueeÌ[er ves 400 šer-20 cewÛe Kesueves Jeeues henues
YeejleerÙe ef›eâkesâšj yeve ieÙes nQ? (c) šsueerkeâcÙetefvekesâMeve SkeämeÛesWpe
(a) metÙe& kegâceej ÙeeoJe (b) jesefnle Mecee& (d) šsueerHeâesve SkeämeÛeWpe
(c) efJeješ keâesnueer (d) jefJevõ peÌ[spee 38. Skeâ šsjeyeeF&š efkeâleves cesieeyeeFš kesâ yejeyej nw?
30. neue ner ceW SefMeÙee kesâ meyemes yeÌ[s mebheeref[le yeeÙees iewme (a) 256 (b) 512
mebÙeb$e keâe GodIeešve keâneB efkeâÙee ieÙee nw? (c) 1024 (d) 1024x1024
(a) jepemLeeve (b) nefjÙeeCee 39. cesceesjer Deekeâej Deewj ØeoMe&ve kesâ DeeOeej hej, efkeâme Øekeâej
(c) hebpeeye (d) ceOÙe ØeosMe kesâ keâchÙetšj keâes ‘‘efyeie DeeÙejve (Big iron)’’ kesâ ™he
leke&âMeefòeâ cebs peevee peelee nw?
(a) ceeF›eâes keâchÙetšj (b) efceveer keâchÙetšj
31. veerÛes efoS ieS efJekeâuheeW ceW mes ueghle mebKÙee keâe ÛeÙeve
keâerefpeS~ (c) cesveøesâce keâchÙetšj (d) meghej keâchÙetšj
9 25 49 40. keâchÙetšj efmemšce ceW kewâMe (cache) keâe ØeÙeesie yeÌ{elee nw?
6 11 13 (a) Øees«eece kesâ efueS GheueyOe cesceesjer mhesme
9 16 ? (b) DeebkeâÌ[eW kesâ efueS GheueyOe cesceesjer mheer[
(a) 21 (b) 20 (c) cesceesjer lekeâ hengBÛe yeÌ{eves nsleg GheueyOe mheer[
(c) 19 (d) 18 (d) CPU keâer addressing jWpe
Practice Set -8 259 YCT
 Mew#eefCekeâ Âef°keâesCe SJeb vesle=lJe 48. meeceepeerkeâjCe ceW meefcceefuele nQ– meebmke=âeflekeâ mebÛejCe
41. efJekeâeme keâe Skeâ DeefOeefveÙece nw efkeâ efJekeâeme Øeefleceeve kesâ Deewj ................~
efJeefYeVe keâeue ceW KegMeer efYeVe-efYeVe nesleer nw~ Fme (a) efJeõesefnÙeeW keâes efve®lmeeefnle keâjvee
(b) JewÙeefòeâkeâ JÙeefòeâlJe efJekeâeme
DeefOeefveÙece kesâ Devegmeej
(c) yeÛÛeeW keâes uesyeueeW ceW meceeÙeesefpele keâjvee
(a) peerJeve keâe ØeLece Je<e& meyemes DeefOekeâ KegMeer keâe keâeue neslee nw~
(d) mebJesieelcekeâ meceLe&ve GheueyOe keâjvee
(b) JeÙe:meefvOe keâeue SJeb peerJeve keâe ØeLece Je<e& Yeer peerJeve keâe
meyemes DeefOekeâ KegMeer keâe keâeue neslee nw 49. meeceeef pekeâ heef jJele&ve keâe meJee& ef Oekeâ keâeÙe&keâejer
(c) JeÙe:meefvOe keâeue peerJeve keâe meyemes DeefOekeâ og:Keer keâeue keâejkeâ nw –
neslee nw~ (a) Oece& (b) efMe#ee
(d) peerJeve keâe ØeLece Je<e& meyemes DeefOekeâ KegMeer keâe SJeb JeÙe: (c) mejkeâej (d) peeefle
meefvOe keâeue meyemes DeefOekeâ og:Keer keâeue neslee nw~ 50. efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâes efJeÅeeueÙe ceW Kesuevee keäÙeeW GefÛele nw?
42. efkeâMeesjeJemLee ceW mebJesieeW keâer leer›elee efkeâme Øekeâej Øekeâš (a) Ùen GvnW Meejerefjkeâ ™he mes meMeòeâ yeveeSiee
nesleer nw? (b) Ùen efMe#ekeâeW kesâ efueS keâece Deemeeve keâjsiee
(a) Øeefleketâue heeefjJeeefjkeâ mecyevOe (c) Ùen meceÙe efyeleeves ceW meneÙekeâ nesiee
(b) JÙeJemeeÙe keâer mecemÙee (d) Ùen menÙeesie SJeb mevlegueve keâe efJekeâeme keâjsiee
(c) veF& heefjefmLeefle kesâ meeLe meceeÙeespeve 51. peerve efheÙeepes kesâ efmeæeble keâe ØecegKe ØemleeJe nw efkeâ–
(d) Ghejesòeâ meYeer (a) yeÛÛeeW keâer meesÛe JeÙemkeâeW mes yesnlej nesleer nw~
43. Meejerefjkeâ efJekeâeme keâes ØeYeeefJele keâjves Jeeuee keâejkeâ (b) yeÛÛeeW keâer meesÛe cee$eelcekeâ ™he ceW JeÙemkeâeW mes efYevve nesleer nw~
keâewve-mee nw? (c) yeÛÛeeW keâer meesÛe iegCeelcekeâ ™he ceW JeÙemkeâeW mes efYevve nesleer nw~
(a) JebMeeveg›eâce (b) JeeleeJejCe (d) yeÛÛeeW keâer meesÛe JeÙemkeâeW mes efvecve nesleer nw~
(c) Kesue leLee JÙeeÙeece (d) Ghejesòeâ meYeer 52. peerve efheÙeepes kesâ meb%eeveelcekeâ efJekeâeme kesâ efmeæevle keâer
44. efMe#ekeâ keâes %eeve nesvee ÛeeefnS– ‘hetJe& mebef›eâÙeelcekeâ DeJemLee’ keâe DeeÙeg mecetn nw
(a) DeOÙeeheve efJe<eÙe keâe (a) 0-2 Je<e& (b) 2-7 Je<e&
(c) 4-11 Je<e& (d) 7-12 Je<e&
(b) yeeue ceveesefJe%eeve keâe
53. efheÙeepes kesâ meb%eeveelcekeâ efJekeâeme efmeæevle kesâ Devegmeej
(c) efMe#ee mebefnlee keâe
mebJesoer-ef›eâÙeelcekeâ DeJemLee nesleer nw
(d) DeOÙeeheve efJe<eÙe SJeb yeeue–ceveesefJe%eeve keâe
(a) pevce mes 2 Je<e& (b) 2 mes 7 Je<e&
45. peye efJekeâemeJeeoer meeceevÙe heefjJele&veeW keâe DeOÙeÙeve keâjles
(c) 7 mes 11 Je<e& (d) 11 mes 16 Je<e&
nQ pees meYeer ceveg<ÙeeW kesâ efueS efJeefMe<š nw, lees Fmes .........
54. Decetle& Jew%eeefvekeâ efÛevleve kesâ efueS #ecelee keâe efJekeâeme
kesâ ™he ceW peevee peelee nw–
efvecveefueefKele DeJemLeeDeeW ceW efkeâmekeâer Skeâ efJeMes<elee nw?
(a) efveoxMeelcekeâ efJekeâeme
(a) cetle& mebef›eâÙeelcekeâ DeJemLee
(b) YeeJemetÛekeâ (DeeFef[Ùees«eeefheâkeâ) efJekeâeme
(b) DeewheÛeeefjkeâ mebef›eâÙeelcekeâ DeJemLee
(c) DeveewheÛeeefjkeâ efJekeâeme
(c) mebJesoer–ieeflekeâ DeJemLee
(d) DeewheÛeeefjkeâ efJekeâeme
(d) hetJe&– mebef›eâÙeelcekeâ DeJemLee
46. ØelÙeskeâ DeefOeiecekeâlee& DeefÉleerÙe neslee nw DeLee&led
55. efheÙeepes cegKÙele:........ kesâ #es$e ceW Ùeesieoeve kesâ efueS peeves
(a) keâesF& Yeer oes DeefOeiecekeâlee& Gvekeâer ÙeesiÙeleeDeeW, ™efÛeÙeeW leLee
peeles nQ~
keâewMeueeW ceW meceeve veneR nesles
(a) Yee<ee efJekeâeme (b) %eeveelcekeâ efJekeâeme
(b) DeefOeiecekeâlee&DeeW ceW keâesF& Yeer GYeÙeefve‰ iegCe veneR nesles,ve ner
Jes GYeÙeefve‰ ue#ÙeeW keâes yeeBšles nw (c) veweflekeâ efJekeâeme (d) meeceeefpekeâ efJekeâeme
(c) meYeer DeefOeiecekeâlee&DeeW kesâ efueÙes Skeâ GYeÙeefve‰ hee"dÛeÙee& 56. ‘peesve Dee@heâ Øee@efkeämeceue [sJeuehecesvš (ZPD) keâe ØelÙeÙe
mebYeJe veneR nw efoÙee ieÙee-
(d) Skeâ efJe<eceebieer keâ#ee ceW meYeer DeefOeiecekeâlee&DeeW keâer #ecelee keâes (a) yev[tje Éeje (b) efheÙeepes Éeje
efJekeâefmele keâjvee DemecYeJe nw (c) efmkeâvej Éeje (d) JeeFieeslmekeâer Éeje
47. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee Je=efæ Deewj efJekeâeme kesâ 57. JeeFieeslmekeâer kesâ meeceeefpekeâ efJekeâeme efmeæeble ceW leerve
efmeæebleeW mes mebyebefOele veneR nw? ØecegKe efJe<eÙe nQ :
(a) efvejvlejlee keâe efmeæeble (b) JeieeakeâjCe keâe efmeæeble (a) mebb%eeveelcekeâ ØeefMe#eglee, meeceeefpekeâ menYeeefielee Deewj
(c) mecevJeÙe keâe efmeæeble (d) JewÙeefòeâkeâlee keâe efmeæeble heejmheefjkeâ efveOee&jCeJeeo
Practice Set -8 260 YCT
 (b) meb%eeveelcekeâ ØeefMe#eglee JewOe heefjOeerÙe Yeeieeroejer, (a) I, II leLee III
meceerhemLeefJekeâeme keâe #es$e (b) kesâJeue III
(c) heejmheefjkeâ efveOee&jCeJeeo, Øeeslmeenve Deewj ob[, MeeŒeerÙe (c) kesâJeue I
Devegketâueve (keäueeefmekeâue kebâ[erMeefvebie) (d) I leLee III
(d) meeceeefpekeâ menYeeefielee, meceerhemLe efJekeâeme keâe #es$e, DevÙe 64. JÙeeKÙeeve efJeefOe efkeâme efmLeefle ceW meJee&efOekeâ GheÙegòeâ
DeefOekeâ %eeve mebheVe efJeefOe nesieer?
58. efMe#ekeâ meerKeves kesâ efueS cetuÙeebkeâve Deewj meerKeves kesâ (a) DeefYe®efÛe kesâ efJekeâeme Deewj hee"dÙe meece«eer kesâ mebhetjkeâ kesâ
cetuÙeebkeâve oesveeW keâe GheÙeesie keâj mekeâles nQ– ™he ceW
(a) yeÛÛeeW keâer Øeieefle Deewj GheueefyOe mlej keâes peeveves ceW (b) peye hee"dÙe meece«eer keâe hetCe& ™he mes Øeefleheeove keâjvee nes
(b) yeÛÛes keâer meerKeves keâer pe™jleeW keâes peeveves ceW Deewj (c) peye efJeJeeoemheo efJe<eÙeeW keâes heÌ{evee nes
leovegmeej efMe#eCe jCeveerefle keâe ÛeÙeve keâjves ceW (d) GheõJeer keâ#ee keâe OÙeeve Deeke=â° keâjves kesâ efueS
(c) DeeJeefOekeâ DeblejeueeW hej yeÛÛes kesâ ØeoMe&ve keâe Deekeâueve
65. Devegceeveer efMe#eCe efJeefOe kesâ efueS keâewve–mee melÙe veneR
keâjves Deewj Gmekesâ ØeoMe&ve keâes ØeceeefCele keâjves ceW
nw?
(d) yeÛÛeeW keâer Øeieefle keâer efveiejeveer keâjves Deewj Gvekesâ meerKeves
(a) mJe–DevegYeJe Éeje meerKevee
kesâ Deblejeue keâes Yejves kesâ efueS GefÛele ue#Ùe efveOee&efjle
keâjves ceW (b) efMe#ee kesâ ØeeLeefcekeâ mlej hej GheÙeesieer
59. meleled SJeb JÙeehekeâ cetuÙeebkeâve mes leelheÙe& nw (c) mecemÙee meceeOeeve Meeefceue keâjlee nw
(a) efveÙeefcele ™he mes ceeefmekeâ hejer#ee uesvee (d) efJeÅeeLeea mebhetCe& he"ve ef›eâÙee kesâ oewjeve meef›eâÙe nesles nQ
(b) meerKeves keâer Øeef›eâÙee kesâ oewjeve Mewef#ekeâ SJeb men-Mewef#ekeâ #es$eeW 66. peye keâesF& efMeef#ekeâe Skeâ DeeBKeeW mes keâcepeesj efMe#eeLeea keâes
keâer efveÙeefcele ™he mes Deekeâefuele keâjvee yeekeâer efMe#eeefLe&ÙeeW kesâ meeLe mecetn ieefleefJeefOeÙeeW ceW
(c) efveÙeefcele ™he mes keâ#ee ceW ieefleefJeefOeÙeeB DeeÙeesefpele keâjvee meefcceefuele keâjleer nw, leye Jen–
(d) Debkeâ Ùee «es[ Øeoeve keâjvee (a) meefcceefuele efMe#eCe kesâ ceveesYeeJe mes keâece keâjleer nw
60. DeefOeiece ØeYeeJeMeeueer ™he mes neslee nw, Ùeefo (b) DeeBKees mes keâcepeesj efMe#eeLeea keâer Deesj meYeer efMe#eeefLe&ÙeeW
(a) yeÛÛes keâes meerKeves kesâ efueS lelhej efkeâÙee peeÙes keâes menevegYetefle peleeves ceW meneÙelee keâjleer nw
(b) yeÛÛee, pees Jen meerKelee nw Gmes ognjeÙes (c) DeeBKeeW mes keâcepeesj efMe#eeLeea hej mebYeJele: oyeeJe [eue jner
(c) yeÛÛee mebleg° DevegYeJe keâjs nw
(d) yeÛÛee GheÙeg&òeâ meYeer keâjs (d) keäueeme ceW efMe#eCe ceW yeeOee GlheVe keâj jner nw?
61. yeÛÛeeW kesâ keâeÙe& keâes ØeoefMe&le keâjles meceÙe Skeâ efMe#ekeâ 67. Skeâ efMe#ekeâ meceepe kesâ ‘JebefÛele Jeie&’ kesâ yeÛÛeeW keâer
keâes efkeâve yeeleeW keâes OÙeeve ceW jKevee ÛeeefnS? DeeJeMÙekeâleeDeeW keâes ØeYeeJehetCe& lejerkesâ mes hetje keâj mekeâlee nw
I. jbie kesâ ceeOÙece mes keâeÙe& keâes pees[ Ì vee Ùee mecevJeÙe (a) GvnW keâ#ee–keâ#e ceW Deueie mLeeve hej yew"ekeâj, leeefkeâ Jes
keâjvee~ DevÙe yeÛÛeeW mes cesue–peesue ve keâjW
II. kewâmeue keâe Fmlesceeue Skeâ yewkeâ«eeGb[ kesâ ™he ceW (b) DevÙe yeÛÛeeW keâes JebefÛele he=‰Yetefce Jeeues yeÛÛeeW kesâ Øeefle
keâjvee~ menevegYeteflehetCe& JÙeJenej keâjves kesâ efueS keânkeâj
(a) kesâJeue II (c) keâ#ee–keâ#e kesâ ØelÙeskeâ yeÛÛes keâer DeeJeMÙekeâleevegmeej Dehevee
(b) kesâJeue I efMe#eCe–keâewMeue Deheveekeâj
(c) ve lees I Deewj ve ner II (d) Gvekeâer he=‰Yetefce keâer Ghes#ee keâjkesâ leLee GvnW efJeÅeeueÙe ceW
(d) I leLee II oesveeW keâeÙe& keâjves kesâ efueS keânkeâj
62. GösMÙe : ‘Fme FkeâeF& kesâ hetCe& nesves hej efMe#eeLeea keâneveer 68. DeefOeiece efveÙeexiÙe keâe ue#eCe nw
keâer cegKÙe IešveeDeeW keâe JÙeekeâjCe Megæ ™he ceW mebef#ehle
(a) Yeeieves keâer ØeJe=efòe nesvee~
keâj mekeWâies~
Ùen efkeâme %eeveelcekeâ GösMÙe mes mecyeefvOele nw? (b) DeMeevle, Tpee&Jeeve SJeb efJeOJebmekeâ nesvee~
(a) mecePe (b) mebMues<eCe (c) DeJeOeeve mecyevOeer yeeOee/ efJekeâej~
(c) %eeve keâe ØeÙeesie (d) cetuÙeebkeâve (d) DeefYeØesjCee keâe DeYeeJe~
63. JÙeeKÙeeve efJeefOe keâe .......... meheâueleehetJe&keâ GheÙeesie 69. Skeâ Deewmele yegefæ Jeeuee yeÛÛee Ùeefo Yee<ee keâes heÌ{ves SJeb
efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ mecePeves ceW keâef"veeF& ØeoefMe&le keâjlee nw, lees Ùen mebkesâle
I. leLÙeelcekeâ peevekeâejer Øeoeve keâjves oslee nw efkeâ yeÛÛee........ keâe ue#eCe ØeoefMe&le keâj jne nw~
II. GÛÛe keâ#eeDeeW ceW efJeefMe° ØemebieeW keâe mebef#ehleerkeâjCe (a) uesKeve–De#ecelee (ef[mØeefheâÙee)
leLee hegvejeJe=efòe (b) ieefCeleerÙe–De#ecelee (ef[mkewâukegâefueÙee)
III. mewæeefvlekeâ ÛeerpeeW keâer JÙeeKÙee keâjvee efpemes ØeoefMe&le (c) ieeflemecevJeÙe–De#ecelee (ef[mØewefkeämeÙee)
veneR efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw (d) he"ve–De#ecelee (ef[muewefkeämeÙee)
Practice Set -8 261 YCT
70. DeefOeiecekeâòee&DeeW SJeb Gvekeâer ØeeLeefcekeâ efJeMes<eleeDeeW kesâ Oeve, meece«eer Deewj ßece kesâ Ùeesieoeve kesâ ceeOÙece mes
II.
efceueeve ÙegiceeW ceW mes efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee mener nw? Yeeieeroejer~
(a) ‘he"ve–De#ecelee’ DeefOeiecekeâlee& – Oeeje ØeJeen heÌ{ves SJeb (a) ve lees I Deewj ve ner II (b) I leLee II oesveeW
efueKeves ceW keâceer nw~ (c) kesâJeue I (d) kesâJeue II
(b) me=peveelcekeâ DeefOeiecekeâlee&– Deeflemeef›eâÙe; keâeÙe& keâes hetje 76. mketâue kesâ mebIešve ceW ............. Ùen cetue efveOee&jer Ieškeâ
keâjves ceW OeerceW nQ~ neslee nw~
(c) DeJeOeeveelcekeâ keâceer DeefOeiecekeâòee&– GÛÛe DeefYeØesjCee, uecyes (a) hee"dÙe›eâce (b) ØeyebOe
meceÙe lekeâ DeJeOeeve yeveeS jKe mekeâles nQ~ (c) meeceeefpekeâ peerJeve (d) ØeefMe#ekeâ
(d) ßeJÙe #eeflehetefle& DeefOeiecekeâòee&– ÂMÙe metÛeveeDeeW keâes mecePe 77. Jener efJeÅeeLeea mes Ùeefo ueieeleej meceeve veleerpes heeÙes peeles
veneR mekeâles nQ~ nQ lees cetuÙeebkeâve ................ nw~
(a) JewOe (b) DeJewOe
71. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve hee"Ÿe›eâce efJekeâeme keâe mener
(c) efJeMJemeveerÙe (d) DeefJeMJemeveerÙe
›eâce nw? 78. efvecveebefkeâle ceW mes efkeâmekesâ heefjCeeceeW kesâ DeeOeej hej
I. GodsMÙeeW keâe cetuÙeebkeâve GheÛeejelcekeâ efMe#eCe Yeueer–YeeBefle mebÛeeefuele efkeâÙee pee
II. GodsMÙeeW keâe ie"ve mekeâlee nw?
III. efMe#eCe -DeefOeiece DevegYeJeeW keâe ef›eâÙeevJeÙeve (a) mebØeeefhle hejer#eCe (b) mebÛeÙeer DeefYeuesKe
IV. efMe#eCe-DeefOeiece DevegYeJeeW keâe ÛegveeJe (c) efveoeveelcekeâ DeefYeuesKe (d) ceevekeâ
(a) II, I, III, IV (b) II, IV, III, I 79. Úe$eeW kes â mener cet
u Ùeeb k eâve kesâ efueS efvecveefueefKele ceW mes
(c) II,III, IV, I (d) II, I, IV, III ef k eâme ef J eef O e keâe ØeÙees ie ef k eâÙee peevee ÛeeefnS?
72. yeWefšbkeâ Éeje 1835 kesâ mebkeâuhe ceW Ieesef<ele yeeleeW ceW (a) jÛeveelcekeâ (efJekeâemeMeerue) cetuÙeebkeâve
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee nw? (b) meleled cetuÙeebkeâve
I. efMe#ekeâ ØeefMe#eCe mebmLeeveeW keâer mLeehevee~ (c) keâesme& kesâ Deble ceW cetuÙeebkeâve
II. heâejmeer keâes ojyeejer Yee<ee kesâ ™he ceW meceehle keâj (d) ØelÙeskeâ Úceener hej cetuÙeebkeâve
efoÙee ieÙee~ 80. je°^erÙe hee"ŸeÛeÙee& keâer ™hejsKee, 2005 ceW yengYee<ee keâes
(a) I leLee II oesveeW (b) ve ner I ve ner II Skeâ mebmeeOeve kesâ ™he ceW meceLe&ve efoÙee ieÙee nw keäÙeeWefkeâ
(c) kesâJeue I (d) kesâJeue II (a) Ùen Skeâ lejerkeâe nw efpemeceW ØelÙeskeâ yeeuekeâ megjef#ele cenmetme keâjW
73. Yeejle mejkeâej Éeje DeheveeF& ieF& 1968 keâer je°^erÙe (b) Yee<eeiele he=‰Yetefce kesâ keâejCe keâesF& Yeer yeeuekeâ heerÚs ve Útš peeÙes
efMe#ekeâ efMe#eCe veerefle ceW efMe#ekeâeW kesâ efMe#eCe kesâ efvecve (c) Ùen yeeuekeâeW keâes Deheves hej efJeMJeeme kesâ efueÙes Øeeslmeenve osiee
cegöeW hej peesj efoÙee ieÙee nw–
(d) FveceW mes meYeer~
(a) efMe#ekeâeW keâes heÙee&hle Jesleve Deewj hee"dÙe›eâceer mJeeleb$eÙe
(b) efMe#ekeâeW keâes Ùee$ee–Yeòee Deewj heefjJeej heWMeve
efJe<eÙe %eeve : ieefCele
(c) mesJee kesâ meceÙe ØeefMe#eCe Deewj efMe#ekeâeW kesâ efueS 81. The total number of terms in the expansion of
he$eJÙeJenej Éeje efMe#eCe (x + a)51 − (x − a)51 after simplification is–
(d) heoesVeefle Deewj efMe#ekeâeW kesâ efueS mesJee–efveJe=efòe megefJeOeeSB mejueerkeâjCe kesâ yeeo (x + a)51 − (x − a)51 kesâ efJemleejCe
74. 1979 keâer je°^erÙe efMe#ee veerefle, ves heefyuekeâ mketâueeW kesâ ceW kegâue heoeW keâer mebKÙee nesieer
yeejs ceW ................... keâer Yeer efmeheâeefjMe keâer Leer~ (a) 102
(a) Gvekeâer efJeefMe°lee Deewj hejchejeDeeW keâes osMe keâer meJe&ßes‰ (b) 25
ØeefleYeeDeeW kesâ efnleeW keâes mebjef#ele keâjvee ÛeeefnS~ (c) 26
(b) GvnW mejkeâejer meeJe&peefvekeâ efMe#ee ØeCeeueer kesâ keâevetveeW Deewj (d) None of these/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
efveÙeceeW kesâ lenle ueeÙee peevee ÛeeefnS 82. The sum of n + 1 c1 + n + 1 c 2 + .... + n + 1 c n + 1 is equal to
(c) GvnW mJeeÙeòee keâer Devegceefle oer peeveer ÛeeefnS efpemes GvnW n +1
c1 + n + 1 c 2 + .... + n + 1 c n + 1 keâe peesÌ[ Fmekesâ yejeyej nw
efMe#ee keâer efJeiele ØeCeeueer Éeje Øeoeve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw
(a) 2n +1 (b) 2n +1 − 1
(d) GheÙegòeâ Devegheele keâes ceOÙece Jeie& Deewj iejerye Úe$eeW kesâ
(c) 2 n (d) FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
oeefKeues kesâ efueS yeveeS jKee peevee ÛeeefnS~
1
75. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee efMe#ee Øeef›eâÙee ceW mecegoeÙe 83. If sin θ cos θ = , then value of sin6 θ + cos6 θ is
2
keâes Meeefceue keâjves keâe Skeâ lejerkeâe nes mekeâlee nw?
1
I. mketâue ceW DeefYeYeeJekeâ keâer yew"keWâ~ Ùeefo sin θ cos θ = , lees sin6 θ + cos6 θ keâe ceeve nw
2
Practice Set -8 262 YCT
 1 3 91. If 5th term and 7th term of a harmonic
(a) (b) progression are respectively 7 and 5, then its
2 2
35th term will be:
1
(c) 1 (d) Ùeefo Skeâ njelcekeâ ßesCeer keâe 5Jeeb heo leLee 7Jeeb heo
4
›eâceMe: 7 SJeb 5 nes, lees Fmekeâe 35Jeeb heo nesiee:
1
84. If tan ( A − B ) = and tan ( A + B ) = 3, (a) 2 (b) 1
3 1 1
then the value of A and B are respectively: (c) (d)
35 5
(a) 300, 300 (b) 300, 600
0 0 92. If a, b, c are positive real numbers which are in
(c) 45 , 15 (d) 400, 200
G. P., then the equation ax2 + 2bx + c = 0 and
85. oes nesšue 25 ceeršj keâer otjer hej nQ~ GveceW mes Skeâ 70 dx2 + 2ex + f = 0 have a common root, if
ceeršj GBâÛee nw Deewj otmejs kesâ Meer<e& mes DeJeveceve keâesCe Fme d e f
nesšue kesâ Meer<e& mes 450 %eele efkeâÙee peelee nw~ otmejs nesšue , , are in:
a b c
keâer TBÛeeF& efkeâleveer nw? Ùeefo a, b, c Oeveelcekeâ JeemleefJekeâ mebKÙeeSB iegCeesòej ßesCeer
(a) 46m (b) 44m ceW neW, lees meceerkeâjCe ax2 + 2bx + c = 0 Deewj dx2 +
(c) 45m (d) 43m 2ex + f = 0 keâe Skeâ cetue GYeÙeefve‰ nesiee, Ùeefo
 5 2 d e f
86. The value of cot  cosec −1 + tan −1  is , , neWies:
 3 3 a b c
 5 2 (a) A. P./meceevlej ßesCeer ceW
cot  cosec −1 + tan −1  keâe ceeve nw
 3 3 (b) G. P/iegCeesòej ßesCeer ceW
5 3 (c) H. P./njelcekeâ ßesCeer ceW
(a) (b)
17 17 (d) None of the three/leerveeW ceW mes keâesF& veneR
4 6 93. If a, b, c are three unequal numbers such that
(c) (d) a, b, c are in arithmetic progression and b – a, c
17 17
– b, a are in geometric progression, then a : b :
87. The value of x for c is :
sin cot −1 ( x + 1)  = cos  tan −1 ( x )  is: Ùeefo a, b, c leerve Demeceeve mebKÙeeSB Fme Øekeâej nw efkeâ a,
(a) 1 (b) 0 b, c meceevlej ßesCeer ceW leLee b – a, c – b, a iegCeesòej
(c) 1/2 (d) –1/2 ßesCeer ceW nes, lees a : b : c nw:
88. The principal value of (a) 1 : 2 : 4 (b) 1 : 3 : 5
(c) 1 : 2 : 3 (d) 2 : 3 : 4
 3 −1   7π  
sin −1  −  + cos  cos    is: 94. If cos (x – y), cos x and cos (x + y) are in
 2    6  harmonic progression, then cos x sec (y/2) =
3π π Ùeefo cos (x – y), cos x leLee cos (x + y) njelcekeâ
(a) (b) ßesCeer ceW nw, lees cos x sec (y/2) =
2 3
5π π (a) ±2 (b) ±3
(c) (d)
6 2 1
(c) ± 2 (d) ±
89. The largest interval for which 2
x12 − x 9 + x4 − x + 1 > 0 is– 95. Let A (2,–3) and B (–2,1) be vertices of a ∆
Jen yeÌ[s mes yeÌ[e Deblejeue , efpemekesâ efueS ABC. If the centroid of this triangle moves on
the line 2x+3y = 1, then the locus of the vertex
x12 − x 9 + x4 − x + 1 > 0 nQ, C is the line
(a) −4 < x ≤ 0 (b) 0 < x < 1 ceevee ∆ABC kesâ Meer<e& A(2,–3) leLee B (–2,1) nQ~ Ùeefo
(c) −100 < x < 100 (d) −∞ < x < ∞ ef$eYegpe keâe kesâvõkeâ , jsKee 2x+3y = 1 hej ieefle keâjlee
90. Given that x, y and a are real numbers and nw, leye Meer<e& C keâe efyevogheLe pees efkeâ Skeâ mejue jsKee nw,
x < y, a < 0 then efvecve ceW mes nQ:
efoÙee nw efkeâ x, y Deewj a JeemleefJekeâ mebKÙeeSB nQ leLee (a) 2x+3y = 9 (b) 2x–3y = 7
x < y, a < 0 nw, lees– (c) 3x+2y = 5 (d) 3x–2y = 3
96. The coordinates of the orthocentre of the
x y x y triangle formed by the lines 2x2 – 3xy + y2 = 0
(a) < (b) ≤
a a a a and x + y = 1 are:
x y x y jsKeeDeeW 2x2 – 3xy + y2 = 0 leLee Éeje efveefce&le ef$eYegpe
(c) > (d) ≥
a a a a kesâ uecye kesâvõ kesâ efveoxMeebkeâ nw~:
Practice Set -8 263 YCT
 1 1 1 1 4 − x2
(a)  ,  (b)  ,  103. The domain of the function f (x) =
4 4 3 3 [ x] + 2 '
1 1 where [x] represent the greatest integer
(c)  ,  (d) (1,1)
2 2 function, is
97. The intercept on the line y = x by the circle x2 + (a) (–∞,–1)∪[–1,2] (b) (–∞,–2)∪[0,2]
y2 – 2x = 0 is AB. Equation of circle with AB as (c) (–∞,–2)∪[–1,2] (d) None of the above
diameter is
Je=òe x2 + y2 – 2x = 0 Éeje jsKee y = x hej Deble:KeC[ 104. If a,b,c are three unit vectors such that
AB nw~ Je=òe, efpemekeâe JÙeeme AB nes, keâe meceerkeâjCe nw a + b + c = 0, then a.b + b .c + c .a is equal to :
(a) x2 + y2 = 1
(b) x2 + y2 = 2 Ùeefo a,b,c leerve FkeâeF& meefoMe nw leLee a + b + c = 0,
(c) x2 + y2 – x – y = 0 lees a.b + b .c + c .a keâe ceeve nw :
(d) x2 + y2 – 3x – 3y + 4 = 0
(a) 0 (b) 1
x2 y2 (c) -3/2 (d) -1
98. The equation – = 1; r < 1 represents
1– r 1+r 105. The value of sin 180 is/sin 180 keâe ceeve nw
x2 y2
meceerkeâjCe – = 1; r < 1 ØeoefMe&le keâjlee nw 5 −1 5 +1
1– r 1+r (a) (b)
(a) an ellipse/Skeâ oerIe&Je=òe 4 4
(b) a hyperbola/Skeâ DeeflehejJeueÙe 5 −1 5 +1
(c) (d)
(c) a circle/Skeâ Je=òe 2 2
(d) none of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR 106. The general solution of sinx + cosx = 1 is given
99. Equation of a circle, with center (0, 0) and 2x + by /sinx + cosx = 1 keâe meeceevÙe nue nw
3y = 5 as a tangent, is (a) x = 2nπ
kesâvõ (0, 0) leLee jsKee 2x + 3y = 5 mheMeea Jeeues Je=òe π
keâe meceerkeâjCe nw (b) x = 2nπ +
2
(a) x2 + y2 = 5 (b) x2 + y2 + 2x = 25 π π
x = nπ + ( −1)
n
2 2
(c) x + y + y = 25 (d) 13x2 + 13y2 = 25 (c) −
4 4
100. The angle between a diagonal of a cube and its
coterminous edge is: (d) None of these /FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
efkeâmeer Ieve kesâ Skeâ efJekeâCe& leLee Fmekeâer meneJemeeveer Yegpee π/2
sinx cosx
kesâ ceOÙe keâe keâesCe nw:
107. ∫ cos x + 3cosx + 2 dx is equal to
0
2

 1 
(a) cos  
π/2
−1 sinx cosx
 3  ∫ cos x + 3cosx + 2 dx keâe ceeve nw
0
2

 2  3 9
(b) cos −1   (a) log (b) log
 3  2 8
(c) tan−1 2 (c) log 2 (d) 1
π
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR 2

π
108. The value of the integral ∫ log cosx dx is
101. If f (x) = cos x − sin x then f '   is equal to: 0

3 π
2

π
Ùeefo f (x) = cos x − sin x nw, lees f '   yejeyej nw:
meceekeâue ∫ log cosx dx
0
keâe ceeve nw
3
π π
 3 +1 − 3 +1 (a) – log 2 (b) log 2
(a) −   (b) 2 2
 2  2 (c) – π log 2 (d) π log 2
3 −1 3 +1 109. If [x] is the greatest integer function, then
(c) (d) 2
2 2
∫  x  dx is:
2

1 
102. heâueve f (x) = keâe domain (#es$e) nesiee : 0
x 2
(a) Je=efæMeerue (b) ÜemeMeerue Ùeefo [x] cenòece hetCeeËkeâ heâueve nw leye ∫  x  dx nw:
2

(c) efveÙele (d) metÛevee DeheÙee&hle nw~ 0

Practice Set -8 264 YCT

 (a) 2 2 (b) 2 + 2 116. If y satisfies
dy
= e x+y and it if given that for x
dx
(c) 2 −1 (d) 2 + 1
= 1, y = 1, then the value of y when x = –1 is :
110. Area bounded by the curve y=x sinx and x– dy
axis, where x=0 to x=2π Ùeefo y meceerkeâjCe = e x+y keâes mebleg° keâjlee nw leLee
dx
Je›eâ y=xsinx Deewj x De#e mes efIejs #es$e keâe #es$eHeâue Ùen efoÙee ieÙee nw efkeâ x = 1 kesâ efueS y = 1 nw, lees x = –
keäÙee nesiee peneB x=0 mes x=2π nw : 1 hej y keâe ceeve nw:
(a) 2π (b) 3π (a) 1 (b) 0
(c) 4π (d) None of these (c) –1 (d) 2
117. If x, y, z are respectively, the pth, qth and rth
FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
p x 1
111. The area between x-axis and curve y =cosx,
terms of an A.P., then q y 1 =
where 0 ≤ x ≤ 2π is/Je›eâ y=cosx Deewj x De#e, 0 ≤
r z 1
x≤ 2π mes efIejs #es$e keâe #es$eHeâue keäÙee nesiee :
Ùeefo x, y, z efkeâmeer meceevlej ßesCeer kesâ ›eâceMe: pJeW, qJeW
(a) 0 (b) 2
p x 1
(c) 3 (d) 4
112. For 0 ≤ x ≤ π, the area bounded by y = x and
leLee rJeW heo nw lees q y 1 =
y=x + sin x, is r z 1
Je›eâ y = x Deewj y=x + sin x, 0 ≤ x ≤ π mes efIejs #es$e (a) x yz
(b) 1
keâe #es$eHeâue keäÙee nesiee ?
(c) (p – x)(q – y)(r – z)
(a) 2 (b) 4 (d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
(c) 2π (d) 4π  3 8
113. Solution of the differential equation 118. The inverse of the matrix   is:
 2 1
 dy   
log   = ax + by is  3 8 
 dx  DeeJÙetn   keâe JÙegl›eâce nw :

 dy   2 1
DeJekeâue meceerkeâjCe log   = ax + by keâe nue nw
 dx  1  1 −8
(a) − 
eax e – by 13 −2 3 
(a) beax + ae–by + C = 0 (b) – +C=0
a b 1  1 −8
(b)
13 −2 3 
ax –by ax + by
(c) e + e + C = 0 (d) e = C(ax + by)
114. The order and degree of the differential
1  1 −8
3
(c) −
d y   dy   13 −2 3 
2 2 2

equation 9 2 = 1 +    are respectively

dx   dx   (d) None of these /FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
3 119. Skeâ hejer#eCe ceW Skeâ efmekeäkeâs keâes leerve yeej GÚeuee peelee
d 2 y   dy  
2 2

DeJekeâue meceerkeâjCe 9 2 = 1 +    keâer keâesefš nw efpemeceW oes yeej (heads) Meer<e& Øeehle neslee nw~ Ùeefo Fmeer
dx   dx   hejer#eCe keâes leerve yeej oesnjeÙee peeÙe lees meHeâuelee vee
Deewj Ieele ›eâceMe: nw Øeehle nesves keâer ØeeefÙekeâlee efkeâmekesâ yejeyej nesieer?
(a) 2 and 6/2 Deewj 6 (b) 1 and 6/1 Deewj 6 (a) (7/8)3 (b) (1/8)3
(c) (5/8) 3
(d) FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
(c) 2 and 2/2 Deewj 2 (d) 2 and 5/2 Deewj 5
120. If A be a non-singular square matrixof order
115. If c is an arbitrary constant, the general 3×3 and |A| = 5, then the value of |adj A| is:
solution of the differential equation Ùeefo A Skeâ 3×3 keâesefš keâe JÙegl›eâceCeerÙe DeeJÙetn nw
(
x + 2y 3
dy
dx
)
= y is leLee |A| = 5 lees, |adj A| keâe ceeve nw :
(a) 125 (b) 15 (c) 45 (d) 25
Ùeefo c Skeâ mJesÛÚ efveÙeleebkeâ nw, lees DeJekeâue meceerkeâjCe 1 1 1 
 
121. If A = 1 2 −3 and A – 6A + 5A + 11 I = 0,
3 2
( x + 2y ) dy
3

dx
= y keâe JÙeehekeâ nue nw  
2 −1 3 
 
(a) x = y3 – cy2 (b) x = y3 + cy where I is a 3×3 identity matrix, then A-1 is
(c) y = x3 + cx (d) y = x3 – cx2 equal to:
Practice Set -8 265 YCT
 1 1 1 128. If y = log 5 x + log x 5 , then what will be the value
Ùeefo  
A = 1 2 −3 leLee A3 – 6A2 + 5A + 11 I = 0
  dy
2 −1 3  of at x = 5?
  dx
nw, peneB hej I, 3×3 keâer lelmecekeâ DeeJÙetn nw, lees A-1 dy
yejeyej nw : Ùeefo y = log 5 x + log x 5 lees x = 5 hej keâe ceeve
dx
−3 4 5 −3 4 5 keäÙee nesiee?
1   1  
(a) 9 −1 −4 (b)  0 −1 4 1
11  
 11  

(a) 5 (b)
5 −3 −1 −5 3 0
5
(c) 0 (d) 1
−3 4 5 −3 4 5
1     129. The value of C in Rolle’s theorem, where
1
(c) 8 6 −2 (d)  6 −9 −4 π π
11  
 11  
 − < C < and f (x) = cos x, is equal
2 0 −1 0 8 −1 2 2
π π
 1 sinθ 1  jesume ØecesÙe ceW peye − < C < Deewj

122. If A =  –sinθ 1 sinθ  , where 0 ≤ θ≤2π,
2 2
f (x) = cos x, leye keâe ceeve nw–
 –1 –sinθ 1 
(a) π/4 (b) π/3 (c) π (d) 0
then: 130. Given f ′ (2) = 6 and f ′ (1) = 4 then
 1 sinθ 1 
f (2h + 2 + h 2 ) − f (2)
Ùeefo A =  –sinθ 1 sinθ  peneB 0 ≤ θ≤2π, leye lim is equal to–
h → 0 f (h − h 2 + 1) − f (1)
 –1 –sinθ 1 
efoÙee nw f ′ (2) = 6 leLee f ′ (1) = 4 leye
:
(a) det A = 0 (b) det A ∈ (2, ∞) f (2h + 2 + h 2 ) − f (2)
lim yejeyej nw–
(c) det A ∈ (2, 4) (d) det A ∈ [2, 4] h→ 0 f (h − h 2 + 1) − f (1)
123. Calculate the value of the integral (a) 3/2 (b) 5/2 (c) –3 (d) 3

∫ (xydy – y
2
dx) where C is the square, cut 131. If the function f(x) = a sinx + 1 sin3x has
C 3
form the first quadrant by the lines x = 1 y = 1 , π
maximum value at x = , the value of a is
will be ? (Using Green's theorem) 3
(a) 1 ÷ 2 (b) 3 ÷ 2 π 1
(c) 7 ÷ 2 (d) 5 ÷ 2
Ùeefo x = hej Heâueve f(x) = a sinx + sin 3x keâe
3 3
124. Stokes theorem is used to convert the __ ceeve DeefOekeâlece nw, lees a keâe ceeve nw
integrals to__ integrals 1
(a) line to surface (b) volume to area (a) 3 (b)
3
(c) surface to line (d) line to area
1
125. Divergence and curl of a vector field are _____ (c) 2 (d)
(a) Scalar & Scalar (b) Scalar & Vector 2
(c) Vector & Scalar (d) Vector & Vector 132. The equation of the tangent to the curve
x = a(θ + sinθ), y = a(1 + cosθ) at the point
dy
126. If y = x x , then will be π
dx θ = , is
2
dy
Ùeefo y = x x , lees keâe ceeve nesiee Je›eâ x = a(θ + sinθ), y = a(1 + cosθ) kesâ efyevog
dx
π
x
(a) x logx (b) xx(1– logx) θ = , hej mheMe& jsKee keâe meceerkeâjCe nw
2
(c) xx(1+logx) (d) xx + logx
(a) 2(x + y) = a(π + 4) (b) 2(x – y) = a(π + 4)
127. Function f(x) = (x + 1)cotx will be continuous at
(c) x + y = 0 (d) x + y = aπ
x = 0 if the value of f(0) is
133. A normal to y = (x–1)2 at x = 2 also passes
heâueve f(x) = (x + 1) efyevog x = 0 hej melele nesiee
cotx
through the point:
Ùeefo f(0) keâe ceeve nw y = (x–1)2 kesâ efyevog x = 2 hej KeeRÛee ieÙee DeefYeuecye
1 efvecveefueefKele efyevog mes Yeer neskeâj peelee nw:
(a) (b) 0
e (a) (0, 4) (b) (0, 0)
(c) e (d) 1 (c) (4, 0) (d) (1, 2)
Practice Set -8 266 YCT
134. The feasible region for the linear programming 139. Expansion by Maclaurin's theorem of ex cos x will
problem. be/ ex cos x keâe cewkeâueesefjve ØecesÙe Éeje efJemleej nesiee
Maximize z = 9x1 + 7x2
2 x 3 22 x 4 22 x 5
Subject to x1 + 2x2 ≥ 7 (a) −1 − x + + + + ....
3! 4! 5!
x1 – x2 ≤ 4
2 x3 22 x 4 22 x 5
and x1, x2 ≥ 0 is : (b) 1 + x − − − + ....
3! 4! 5!
jwefKekeâ Øees«eeceve mecemÙee :
2 x3 22 x 4 22 x 5
DeefOekeâleceerkeâjCe z = 9x1 + 7x2 (c) −1 − x − − − + ....
3! 4! 5!
ØeefleyevOeeW x1 + 2x2 ≥ 7
x 1– x 2 ≤ 4 2 x3 22 x 4 22 x5
(d) 1 + x + + + + ....
3! 4! 5!
leLee x1, x2 ≥ 0 keâe megmebiele #es$e nw:
140. If x = θ − sin θ, y = 1 − cos θ then the value of
(a) unbounded /Deheefjyeæ
(b) bounded /heefjyeæ d2y
at the point ( π, 2 ) is :
(c) closed /mebJe=le dx 2
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR d2y
Ùeefo x = θ − sin θ, y = 1 − cos θ leye keâe ceeve
135. If four whole numbers taken at random are dx 2
multiplied together, then the chance that the ( π, 2 ) hej nw
last digit in the product is 1, 3, 7 or 9 is
Ùeefo Ûeej hetCe& mebKÙeeDeeW keâes Skeâ meeLe ueskeâj GvnW 1 1
(a) − (b) −
Deeheme ceW iegCee keâj efoÙee peeÙe lees Fmekeâer ØeeefÙekeâlee 4 2
keäÙee nesieer efkeâ Gvekesâ Devle kesâ Debkeâ 1, 3, 7 Ùee 9 neWies: 1 1
(c) (d)
2 4
17 16
(a) (b) 141. Ùeefo heâueve f (x) pees keâer
676 625
16 17  3ax + b if x >1
(c) (d) 
676 625 f ( x) =  11 if x =1
 5ax − 2b if x <1

136. Any A.P. of 50th terms the last terms is 101 and
common difference is 2 the First term is:
Éeje Øeoòe nw, hej meblele nw x=1, lees a Deewj b keâe ceeve
(a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 5 (d) 1 %eele keâerefpeS
137. If a, b, c are the pth, qth and rth terms (a) a = 2, b = 3 (b) a = 1, b = 4
respectively of an arithmetic progression and (c) a = 3, b = 2 (d) a = 4,b = 1
also the pth, qth and rth terms of a geometric x
progression, then ab–c bc–a ca–b is equal to 142. Value of is maximum when
Ùeefo ›eâceMe: a, b, c Skeâ meceevlej ßesCeer kesâ pJeW, qJeW 1 + x tan x
Deewj rJeW heo nQ leLee Skeâ iegCeesòej ßesCeer kesâ Yeer pJeW, qJeW x
heâueve keâe GÛÛelece ceeve nw peye
Deewj rJeW heo nQ, lees a b c yejeyej nw
b–c c–a a–b 1 + x tan x
(a) 0 (b) 1 (a) x = cos x (b) x = sec x
(c) abc (d) (abc) a+b+c (c) x = cot x (d) None of these
138. The sum of the series 143. The maximum points on the curve x=exy is:
1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 Je›eâ x=e y keâe cenòece efyevog nw–
x

x + x + x + x + ........ is (where |x| <1)

2 3 4 5 (a) (1, e) (b) (1,e–1)
Deveg›eâce keâe Ùeesieheâue efvecve ceW keäÙee nesiee? (c) (e, 1) (d) (e–1, 1)
π /2
1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5
2
x + x + x + x + ........ (peye |x|<1)
3 4 5
144. ∫0
log tan x dx keâe ceeve nw:

x (a) 0 (b) log2

(a) + log (1 + x )
1+ x (c) πlog2
1
(d) − π log 2
x 2
(b) + log (1 − x )
1− x 145. The distance of the point P(3,8,2) from the line
x x –1 y – 3 z – 2
(c) − + log (1 + x ) = = measured parallel to the
1+ x 2 4 3
(d) None of these / FveceW mes keâesF& veneR plane 3x + 2y –2z + 17 = 0 is:
Practice Set -8 267 YCT
 x –1 y – 3 z – 2 152. Ùeefo A leLee B kesâ Je<e& kesâ Devle lekeâ peerefJele jnves keâer
efyevog P(3,8,2) keâer jsKee = = mes otjer,
2 4 3 ØeeefÙekeâlee ›eâceMe: p leLee q nes leye Je<e& kesâ Devle ceW
pees leue 3x + 2y –2z + 17 = 0 kesâ meceevlej ceeheer ieF& GmeceW mes efkeâmeer Skeâ kesâ peerefJele jnves keâer ØeeefÙekeâlee keäÙee
nQ, nw: nesieer :
(a) 6 (b) 18 (a) p + q (b) p + q - 2pq
(c) 7 (d) 5 (c) p + q - pq (d) p + q + pq
146. The direction cosines of the line which is 153. leerve hejmhej DeheJepeea IešveeSW A, B leLee C keâer
perpendicular to the lines with direction
rations 1,–2, –2 and 0, 2, 1 are : ØeeefÙekeâlee ›eâceMe: 2/3, 1/4 leLee 1/6 leye keâLeve :
Gme jsKee keâer efokeâd keâespÙeeSb pees Fve jsKeeDeeW hej (a) melÙe nw
uecyeJeled nw efpevekesâ efokeâd Devegheele 1, –2, –2 Deewj 0, 2, 1 (b) DemelÙe nw
nQ, nw : (c) kegâÚ veneR keâne pee mekeâlee
2 1 2 2 1 2 (d) kegâÚ Yeer nes mekeâlee nw
(a) − , , ,− , (b)
3 3 3 3 3 3 154. Skeâ Ieveekeâej heemes keâes 6 yeej GÚeuee peelee nw~ Fmekeâer
1 2 2 2 2 1
(c) , − , (d) , , ØeeefÙekeâlee keäÙee nesieer efkeâ 2 Deewj 4 leerve-leerve yeej
3 3 3 3 3 3
3 4 5
DeeÙeWies :
147. The equation + + =0 5 1
y–z z–x x–y (a) (b)
represents: 11664 46656
3 4 5 1
meceerkeâjCe + + = 0 efve™efhele keâjlee (c) (d) FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
y–z z–x x–y 5184
nw: x3 + y 3
155. lim
(a) plane/leue ( x, y )→( 0, 0 ) x – y
(b) straight line/mejue jsKee (a) Exists and equals to zero
(c) pair of planes/leueeW keâe Ùegice keâe DeefmlelJe nw Deewj MetvÙe kesâ yejeyej nw
(d) pair of straight lines/mejue jsKeeDeeW keâe Ùegice (b) Exists but not equal to zero
148. If the plane 2x – 2y + z = 9 touches the sphere keâe DeefmlelJe nw hejvleg MetvÙe kesâ yejeyej veneR nw
x2 + y2 + z2 = r2, then the value of 'r' will be:
(c) Exists but not unique
Ùeefo meceleue 2x – 2y + z = 9 ieesues x2 + y2 + z2 = r2
keâes mheMe& keâjlee nw, leye 'r' keâe ceeve nesiee: keâe DeefmlelJe nw hejvleg DeefæleerÙe veneR nw
(a) 1 (b) 2 (d) Does not exist/keâe DeefmlelJe veneR nw
(c) 3 (d) 9 156. If z = f(x, y) is a homogeneous function of x
2 2 2
149. A sphere x + y + z = 9 is cut by the plane ∂z ∂z
and y of degree n, then x + y is equal to
x + y + z = 3 The radius of the circle so formed ∂x ∂ y
is: (a) 0
Skeâ ieesuee x + y + z = 9 meceleue x + y + z = 3
2 2 2 (b) m
mes keâeše peelee nw~ Fme Øekeâej yeves Je=òe keâer ef$epÙee nw: (c) n f(x, y)
(d) (f(x, y))n
(a) 5 (b) 6
157. If f(x,y,z) = 3x2yz+5xy2z+4z4 then the value of
(c) 3 (d) 3 ∂f ∂f ∂f
x + y + z is:
150. The radius of a sphere whose centre is (4, 4, –2) ∂x ∂y ∂z
and which passes through the origin is:
Ùeefo f(x,y,z) =3x2yz+5xy2z+4z4 lees
(a) 4 (b) 1
∂f ∂f ∂f
(c) 6 (d) 5 x + y + z keâe ceeve nw:
151. Skeâ hegâšyeeue cewÛe keâer 7 ØeefleÙeesefielee ceW peerleves, yejeyej ∂ x ∂ y ∂ z
nesves leLee nejves keâer mecYeeJeveeSW nQ~ Ùeefo A keâes (a) f (b) 2f (c) 4f (d) 3f
ÙeeÂÛÚÙee (Random) Ûegvee peelee nw leye Fmekeâer 158. Ùeef o f Oeveelcekeâ heâueve (positive function) nw Deewj
ØeeefÙekeâlee keäÙee nesieer efkeâ Gmekesâ Éeje 4 cewÛeeW kesâ I
I1 = ∫ xf {x(1 − x)} dx peneB 2k − 1 > 0, leye 1 keäÙee nesiee
k

YeefJe<ÙeJeeCeer mener nw : 1−k I2

(a) 8/37 (b) 16/37 (a) 2 (b) K
(c) 280/37 (d) 560/37 (c) 1/2 (d) 1
Practice Set -8 268 YCT
 −6
∫ sin xcos x dx keâe ceeve nw:
2
159.
1 1
(a) tan x + tan3 x + tan5 x + c
3 5
1 3 1 5
(b) tan x + tan x + c
3 5
1 1
(c) − tan3 x − tan 5 x + c (a) 70º (b) 45º
3 5 (c) 80º (d) 60º
(d) FveceW mes keâesF& veneR~ 166. Let X be a random variable having Poisson
160. If a curve is given by rational algebraic distribution. If P (x=2)=3P (x=4), then standard
equation, the tangents at the origin are deviation of X is-/ ceeve ueerefpeS Skeâ ÙeeÂefÛÚkeâ Ûej
obtained by: X nw pees hJeemeeW yebšve keâe DevegmejCe keâjlee nw~ Ùeefo P
efkeâmeer heefjcesÙe yeerpeerÙe meceerkeâjCe mes efve™efhele Je›eâ ceW, (x=2)=3P (x=4), lees X keâe ceevekeâ efJeÛeueve nw-
cetueefyevog hej mheefMe&ÙeeB Øeehle neWieer: 1
(a) (b) 2
(a) Equating to zero the highest degree terms 2
GÛÛelece Ieele kesâ heoeW keâes MetvÙe kesâ yejeyej jKeves hej (c) 2 (d) 3
(b) Equating to zero the lowest degree terms 167. Skeâ Deeoceer keâe efkeâmeer efveMeeves hej mener ueieves keâer
efvecvelece Ieele kesâ heoeW keâes MetvÙe kesâ yejeyej jKeves hej ØeeefÙekeâlee
3
nw Jen 5 yeej ØeÙeeme keâjlee nw~ leye Fmekeâer
(c) Equating the coefficients of highest degree 4
terms of x to zero / x kesâ GÛÛelece Ieele kesâ heoeW kesâ ØeeefÙekeâlee keäÙee nesieer efkeâ Jen keâce mes keâce leerve yeej mener
iegCeebkeâ keâes MetvÙe kesâ yejeyej jKeves hej efveMeeves hej ceejs ?
(d) Equating to zero the coefficients of lowest 219 371
(a) (b)
degree terms of y / y kesâ vÙetvelece Ieele kesâ heoeW kesâ 364 464
iegCeebkeâ keâes MetvÙe kesâ yejeyej jKeves hej 471 459
(c) (d)
161. The length of the normal at the point (x, y) the 502 512
1  x −x  168. 3 bulbs are chosen at random from 20 bulbs,
curve y = a  e a + e a  is: out of which 4 are defective. The probability
2   that the room is lighted, will be
 
282 283
x x (a) (b)
(a) a cos 2   (b) a sin 2   285 285
a a
284
x x (c) (d) None of the above
(c) a sinh 2   (d) a cosh 2   285
a a 169. The probability that in a family of 5 members,
162. The volume of the solid generated by the exactly two members have birthday on Sunday,
revolution of the curve x = 2a sin2t, is–/ heeBÛe meomÙeeW kesâ heefjJeej ceW "erkeâ "erkeâ 2 meomÙeeW
2a sin t 3 keâe pevce efove jefJeJeej keâes Deeves keâer mebYeeJÙelee nw–
y= about its asymptote is–
cos t 12 × 23 10 × 62
(a) (b)
(a) 4π 2 a 2 (b) 3π 2 a 3 75 75
(c) 2πa 3 (d) 2π 2 a 3 2 10 × 63
12 (c) (d)
163. The value of the integral ∫ ∫ (4 - x - y)dx dy is:
5 75
170. It is observed that on walking x meters towards
00
a tower in a horizontal line through its base,
(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 5 (d) – 4 the elevation of its top changes from 30° to 60°.
164. The sides of a triangle are 15 cm, 20 cm and 25 The height of the tower is:
cm respectively, then the radius of in-circle is Ùen osKee ieÙee nw efkeâ #eweflepe jsKee hej Skeâ ceerveej keâer
Skeâ ef$eYegpe keâer YegpeeSB ›eâceMe: 15 mesceer., 20 mesceer. Deesj x ceeršj Gmekesâ DeeOeej mes Ûeueles ngS Gmekesâ efMeKej
leLee 25 mesceer. nQ, lees Devle:Je=òe keâer ef$epÙee nw~ keâe GVeÙeve keâesCe 30° mes 60° heefjJeefle&le nes peelee nw~
(a) 10 cm/10 mesceer. (b) 12.5 cm/12.5 mesceer. ceerveej keâer TBÛeeF& nw:
(c) 5 cm/5 mesceer. (d) 7.5 cm/7.5 mesceer. (a) 3 2x (b) 2 3x
165. In the figure ∠A is equal to 3 2
(c) x (d) x
Deeke=âefle ceW ∠A keâe ceeve nw 2 3
Practice Set -8 269 YCT
171. A vertical rod 20 m long casts a shadow 10 m 176. If ABCD is a rectangle and AB=2a, AD=2b,
long on the ground. At the same time a tower then the inclination of AB of one of the
casts a shadow 50 m long on the same ground. principal axes at A is-
The height of the tower is: Ùeefo ABCD Skeâ DeeÙele nw Deewj AB=2a, AD=2b, lees
20 ceeršj uecyeer GOJee&Oej ÚÌ[ keâer cewoeve hej ÚeÙee 10 AB keâe A hej cegKÙe De#eeW ceW mes Skeâ mes PegkeâeJe nQ-
ceeršj uecyeer nw~ Fmeer meceÙe Skeâ ceerveej keâer ÚeÙee Gmeer
1  2ab 
cewoeve hej 50 ceeršj uecyeer nw~ ceerveej keâer TBÛeeF& nw : (a) tan –1  2 2 
(a) 100 m/100 ceer0 (b) 120 m/120 ceer0
2 a –b 
(c) 25 m/25 ceer0 (d) 200 m/200 ceer0 1  3ab 
(b) tan –1  2 2 
172. A tree is broken by wind, its upper part 2  2(a – b ) 
touches the ground at a point 10 metres from 1  ab 
the foot of the tree and makes an angle of 45º (c) tan –1  2 2 
with the ground. The entire length of the tree 2  2(a – b ) 
is: (d) None of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
nJee Éeje Skeâ Je=#e kesâ štšves hej Gmekeâe Thejer Yeeie Yetefce 177. Turbulence problem particularly depend on
hej 10 ceeršj otj Skeâ efyevog hej keâe 45º keâesCe yeveelee nQ the term of the Navier Stokes equations which
Je=#e keâer mechetCe& uecyeeF& nw: is the
 3  3
Øe#ees Ye mecemÙee, vewefJeÙej mšskeäme meceerkeâjCe kesâ efpeme heo
(a) 10 1
 2 
metres/ 10 1
 2 
ceeršj hej efJeMes<elee ™he mes DeeOeeefjle nesleer nw, Jen nw-
    (a) rate of change term /oj heefjJele&ve heo
(b) 20 metres/20 ceeršj (b) convection term/mebJenve heo
(c) 30 metres/30 ceeršj (c) source term/œeesle heo
(d) 10 (1 + 2 ) metres/ 10 (1 + 2 ) ceeršj (d) diffusion term /efJemejCe heo
173. oes nesšue 25 ceeršj keâer otjer hej nQ~ GveceW mes Skeâ 70 178. The speed of three cars are in the ratio of
ceeršj GBâÛee nw Deewj otmejs kesâ Meer<e& mes DeJeveceve keâesCe Fme 2:3:4. The ratio of the times taken by these cars
in travelling 100 km distance will be
nesšue kesâ Meer<e& mes 45 %eele efkeâÙee peelee nw~ otmejs nesšue
0
leerve keâejeW keâer Ûeeue 2:3:4 kesâ Devegheele ceW nQ~ 100
keâer TBÛeeF& efkeâleveer nw?
efkeâceer. keâer otjer leÙe keâjves ceW Fve keâejeW Éeje efueS ieÙes
(a) 46m (b) 44m
(c) 45m (d) 43m
meceÙe ceW ›eâceMe: Devegheele nesiee
174. Let (p, q) and (P, Q) be two pairs of canonical (a) 2 : 3 : 4 (b) 4 : 3 : 2
variables. The transformation P = qα sin (β p) (c) 4 : 3 : 6 (d) 6 : 4 : 3
and Q = qα cos (β p) is canonical for/ceevee (p, q) 179. A person travels from A to B at a speed of 40
Deewj (P, Q) efJeefnle ÛejeW kesâ oes Ùegice nQ~ ™heevlejCe P = km/h and returns by increasing his speed by
50%. What is his average speed for both the
qα sin (β p) Deewj Q = qα cos (β p) efJeefnle nesiee
trips?/ Skeâ Deeoceer A mes B lekeâ 40 efkeâceer./Iebše keâer
1 1 ieef le mes Ùee$ee keâjlee nw leLee ieefle ceW 50% keâer Je=efæ
(a) α = 2, β = / α = 2, β = kesâ efueÙes
2 2 keâjkesâ Jeeheme Deelee nw~ Gmekeâer oesveeW Ùee$eeDeeW ceW Deewmele
(b) α = 2, β = 2 / α = 2, β = 2 kesâ efueÙes
ieefle keäÙee nw?
1 1 (a) 40 km/h/40 efkeâceer./Iebše
(c) α =, β = 2 / α = , β = 2 kesâ efueÙes
2 2 (b) 45 km/h/45 efkeâceer./Iebše
(d) α = 1 = β = 1 / α = 1 = β = 1 kesâ efueÙes
(c) 48 km/h/48 efkeâceer./Iebše
175. The relativistic form of Newton's second law of
(d) 50 km/h/50 efkeâceer./Iebše
motion is
180. A, B and C undertake to do work for ` 500. A
vÙetšve kesâ ieefle kesâ otmejs efveÙece keâe meehes#ekeâerÙe ™he nw
2
mc2 dv and B together do of the work and rest is
(a) F = 5
c − v 2 dt
2
done by C alone. How much amount should C
m c 2 − v 2 dv get?
(b) F = A, B Deewj C Skeâ keâece keâes ` 500 hej uesles nQ~ A Deewj
c dt
mc dv 2
(c) F = B Skeâ meeLe keâece keâes keâjles nQ Deewj Mes<e keâece C
5
c 2 − v 2 dt
Dekesâues keâjlee nw~ C keâes efkeâlevee Oeve efceuevee ÛeeefnÙes?
(d) F =
(
m c 2 − v 2 dv ) (a) ` 300 (b) ` 360
c2 dt (c) ` 200 (d) ` 180
Practice Set -8 270 YCT
 SOLUTION : PRACTICE SET- 8
ANSWER KEY
1. (b) 2. (d) 3. (d) 4. (b) 5. (a) 6. (c) 7. (b) 8. (a) 9. (d) 10. (c)
11. (b) 12. (c) 13. (d) 14. (a) 15. (b) 16. (c) 17. (a) 18. (c) 19. (d) 20. (b)
21. (b) 22. (a) 23. (d) 24. (b) 25. (b) 26. (a) 27. (c) 28. (a) 29. (b) 30. (c)
31. (b) 32. (b) 33. (b) 34. (d) 35. (d) 36. (d) 37. (b) 38. (d) 39. (c) 40. (c)
41. (d) 42. (d) 43. (d) 44. (d) 45. (a) 46. (a) 47. (b) 48. (b) 49. (b) 50. (d)
51. (c) 52. (b) 53. (a) 54. (b) 55. (b) 56. (d) 57. (d) 58.(b) 59. (b) 60. (d)
61. (b) 62. (a) 63. (a) 64. (a) 65. (b) 66. (a) 67. (c) 68.(c) 69. (d) 70. (a)
71.(b) 72. (d) 73. (a) 74. (d) 75. (b) 76. (a) 77. (c) 78. (c) 79. (b) 80. (d)
81. (c) 82. (b) 83. (d) 84. (c) 85. (c) 86. (d) 87. (d) 88. (d) 89. (d) 90. (c)
91. (b) 92. (a) 93. (c) 94. (c) 95. (a) 96. (c) 97. (c) 98. (b) 99. (d) 100. (a)
101. (d) 102. (b) 103. (d) 104. (c) 105. (a) 106. (c) 107. (b) 108. (a) 109. (c) 110. (a)
111. (d) 112. (b) 113. (a) 114. (c) 115. (a) 116. (c) 117. (d) 118. (a) 119. (c) 120. (d)
121. (a) 122. (d) 123. (b) 124. (a) 125. (b) 126. (c) 127. (c) 128. (c) 129. (d) 130. (d)
131. (c) 132. (a) 133. (c) 134. (a) 135. (b) 136. (a) 137. (b) 138. (b) 139. (b) 140. (a)
141. (c) 142. (a) 143. (b) 144. (a) 145. (c) 146. (b) 147. (c) 148. (c) 149. (b) 150. (c)
151. (b) 152. (c) 153. (b) 154. (b) 155. (d) 156. (c) 157. (c) 158. (c) 159. (b) 160. (b)
161. (d) 162. (d) 163. (c) 164. (c) 165. (a) 166. (b) 167. (d) 168. (c) 169. (d) 170. (c)
171. (a) 172. (d) 173. (c) 174. (c) 175. (c) 176. (b) 177. (d) 178. (d) 179. (c) 180. (a)

SOLUTION
1. (b) 9. (d)
The word which is opposite in meaning to 'assistance' is A number of plays were written by Shakespeare.
resistance. Assistance means help. This sentence is in passive voice. By preposition is used
Resistance means the act of fighting against something in passive voice.
that is attacking you, or refusing to accept something. 10. (c)
2. (d) ‘is he doing’ indicates present continuous tense, so, ‘is
Meaning similar to 'significant' is important. Significant polishing’ would be used. I think he is polishing it.
means sufficiently great or important to be worthy of 11. (b)
attention. `Deeõ&' keâe efJeueesce `Meg<keâ' neslee nw, peyeefkeâ ieeruee keâe efJeueesce
3. (d) ‘metKee’, ueÛeeruee keâe efJeueesce ‘keâ"esj’ neslee nw~
Etymology is a kind of study which deals the origin of 12. (c)
words. ‘Debievee’ keâe meceeveeLeea Meyo ‘Œeer’ neslee nQ~
4. (b) 13. (d)
The correct word for the following sentence is : ‘efpemekeâer hetJe& mes keâesF& DeeMee ve nes’ JeekeäÙeebMe kesâ efueS GheÙegòeâ Meyo
appropriate. nesiee – DeØelÙeeefMele~
Fill in the blanks with appropriate words. 14. (a)
5. (a) ‘nefjceesnve Deheveer yenve keâes hegmlekeâ oslee nw~’ JeekeäÙe kesâ jsKeebefkeâle heo
'To bring to light' means to present or reveal something. ceW keâce& keâejkeâ nw~ meb%ee Ùee meJe&veece kesâ efpeme ™he hej ef›eâÙee keâe
6. (c) ØeYeeJe heÌ[lee nw, Gmes keâce& keâejkeâ keânles nQ~ Fmekesâ meeLe ‘keâes’ efJeYeefòeâ
The word ‘Ceremony’ always follows bridal, so, The
bridal ceremony of my daughter will be performed on
keâe ØeÙeesie neslee nw~
10th December. 15. (b)
7. (b) Gled +pJeue = `GppeJeue' keâe mener mebefOe efJeÛÚso nw~ Ùen JÙebpeve mebefOe
When 'enter' word is used, no preposition is followed keâe GoenjCe nw~ peye `led' Ùee `od' kesâ yeeo `pe' DeLeJee `Pe' nes lees
by enter. `led' Ùee `od' kesâ mLeeve hej `ped' nes peelee nw~ pewmes–meled + peve =
Correct sentence– Ravi entered the classroom without meppeve~
seeking permission. 16. (c)
8. (a) efpeme meceeme ceW meye heo DeLeJee Gvekeâe meceenej ØeOeeve jnlee nw, Gmes
‘acquitted’ is followed by ‘of’. ÉvÉ meceeme keânles nQ~
Practice Set -8 271 YCT
pewmes - ceelee - efhelee · ceelee Deewj efhelee efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~ yeeo ceW GvneWves mJeÙeb Deheves heo mes Fmleerheâe os efoÙee
YeeF&-yenve · YeeF& Deewj yenve Lee~
jepee –jeveer · jepee Deewj jeveer 27. (c)
17. (a) je<š^erÙe heÙee&JejCe DeefYeÙeebef$ekeâer DevegmebOeeve mebmLeeve (NEERI) Jew%eeefvekeâ
‘yegÌ{ehee’ Meyo ceW ‘Deehee’ ØelÙeÙe ueiee nw~ ‘Deehee’ ØelÙeÙe ueieekeâj SJeb DeewÅeesefiekeâ DevegmebOeeve heefj<eo (CSIR) keâe Skeâ Ghe›eâce nw, pees
YeeJeJeeÛekeâ meb%ee yeveeÙee peelee nw~ pewmes – yegÌ{ehee, ceesšehee Deeefo~ veeiehegj ceW efmLele nw~ Fmekeâer mLeehevee Je<e&, 1958 ceW ngF& Leer~ Ùen
18. (c ) heÙee&JejCe efJe%eeve SJeb FbpeerefveÙeefjbie mes mecyeefvOele DevegmebOeeve SJeb
‘keâef"ve keâeÙe& ceW meheâuelee Øeehle keâjvee’ Fme cegneJejs keâe mener DeLe& JÙeeJeneefjkeâ megPeeJe oslee nw~
nw– ‘ieÌ{ peerle uesvee’, peyeefkeâ ‘peeve nLesueer hej jKevee’ keâe DeLe& ‘ØeeCeeW 28. (a)
keâer hejJeen ve keâjvee’, ‘Úkeäkesâ ÚgÌ[eves’ keâe DeLe& ‘Ketye hejsMeeve keâjvee’ YeejleerÙe Deesueefchekeâ mebIe Éeje Øeoeve keâer ieÙeer peevekeâejer kesâ Devegmeej,
leLee ‘iebiee venevee’ keâe DeLe& ‘keâef"ve keâeÙe& keâe hetje nesvee’ neslee nw~ Dekeäštyej 2023 ceW ieesJee ceW 37JeW je<š^erÙe KesueeW keâe DeeÙeespeve ieesJee
19. (d) ceW efkeâÙee peeÙesiee~
efoÙes ieÙes efJekeâuheeW ceW mes ‘Deeše-Deešs’ JeÛeve peesÌ[e mener veneR nw~ Deeše
→ ieesJee keâer jepÙe mejkeâej ves Yeer Je<e& 2023 ceW je°^^erÙe KesueeW keâer
õJÙeJeeÛekeâ meb%ee nw Deewj õJÙeJeeÛekeâ meb%eeÙeW meowJe SkeâJeÛeve ceW jnleer
cespeyeeveer keâjves kesâ efueS Deheveer mewæeefvlekeâ cebpetjer os oer nw~
nQ, Fvekeâe yengJeÛeve veneR yeveeÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ Mes<e efJekeâuhe mener nw~
20. (b) → 12 Dekeäštyej 2022 keâes metjle iegpejele ceW 36JeW je<š^erÙe KesueeW kesâ
‘ceeveJe cee$e keâes ieerlee kesâ ceenelecÙe kesâ heefjefÛele nesvee DeefveJeeÙe& nw’~ meceeheve meceejesn ceW ieesJee kesâ ØeefleefveefOelJe ceb[ue ves YeejleerÙe
Fme JeekeäÙe ceW jsKeebefkeâle Meyo ceenelecÙe kesâ mLeeve hej ‘ceenelcÙe’ Meyo Deesueefchekeâ mebIe OJepe keâes Øeehle efkeâÙee nw~
ØeÙegòeâ nesiee~ Ùen Jele&veer keâer Âef<š mes Megæ nw~ 29. (b)
21. (b) YeejleerÙe heg®<e ef›eâkesâš šerce kesâ keâhleeve jesefnle Mecee& 400 šer-20
ncheer Yeejle kesâ keâvee&škeâ jepÙe ceW efmLele ceOÙekeâeueerve efnvot jepÙe Kesueves Jeeues henues YeejleerÙe efkeâ›esâšj yeve ieS nQ~ GvneWves Ùen
efJepeÙeveiej keâer jepeOeeveer Leer~ legbieYeõe veoer kesâ leš hej DeJeefmLele Ùen GheueefyOe 2 Dekeäštyej 2022 keâes iegJeenešer ceW DeeÙeesefpele oef#eCe
veiej Deye KeC[njeW kesâ ™he ceW ner Mes<e nw~ Ùen veiej Ùetvesmkeâes Éeje Deøeâerkeâe kesâ efKeueeHeâ otmejs šer-20 cewÛe ceW neefmeue keâer~
efJeMJe efJejemele mLeueeW ceW Meeefceue nw~ ncheer keâe efJemle=le hewâueeJe ieesue → heg®<e ef›eâkesâš šerce ceW meyemes DeefOekeâ šer-20 FbšjvesMeveue cewÛe
ÛeóeveeW kesâ šeruees ceW efJemle=le nw~ ÙeneB IeeefšÙeeW SJeb šerueeW kesâ yeerÛe heeBÛe Kesueves keâe efjkeâe@[& henues mes ner jesefnle Mecee& kesâ veece nw~
meew mes Yeer DeefOekeâ mceejkeâ mecetn nQ, efpemeceW ceefvoj, cenue, lenKeeves, 30. (c)
Meener ceb[he, ieÌ{, Ûeyetlejs FlÙeeefo ØecegKe nQ~ kesâvõerÙe hesš^esefueÙece SJeb Øeeke=âeflekeâ iewme ceb$eer njoerhe efmebn hegjer ves
22. (a) hebpeeye kesâ mebie™j (uenjieeiee) ceW SefMeÙee kesâ meyemes yeÌ[s mebheeref[le
jepÙe jepeOeeveer yeeÙees iewme (Compressed Bio gas) mebÙeb$e keâe GodIeešve efkeâÙee~
GòejeKeb[ osnjeotve
→ uenjieeiee ceW kebâØesm[ yeeÙees iewme (CBG) mebÙeb$e keâe efvecee&Ce 20
Gòej ØeosMe ueKeveT SkeâÌ[ Yetefce hej 230 keâjesÌ[ ™heÙes keâer ueeiele mes efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~
ef$ehegje Deiejleuee Fme heefjÙeespevee keâes Jeefye&ÙeeW Speer (VERBIO AG) kesâ ØelÙe#e efJeosMeer
De®CeeÛeue ØeosMe F&ševeiej efveJesMe (FDI) kesâ meeLe keâceerMeve efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~
23. (d)
31. (b)
Yeejle kesâ ØeLece heâeru[ ceeMe&ue Sme.SÛ[Link]â. pes. ceeveskeâMee@ Les~ mewce efpeme Øekeâej, 9 - 6 → (3)2 = 9
ne@ceg&mepeer øesâYepeer peceMesopeer ceeveskeâMeeB keâes ‘mewce yeneogj’ Yeer keâne peelee
16 - 11 → (5)2 = 25
nw~
24. (b)
Gmeer Øekeâej, 20 − 13 → ( 7 )2 = 49
DecelÙe& mesve (pevce-3 veJecyej, 1933) DeLe&MeeŒe kesâ efueS Je<e& 1998 Dele: ? = 20
keâe veesyesue hegjmkeâej Øeehle keâjves Jeeues henues SefMeÙeeF& nw~ Meebefle
efvekesâleve ceW pevceW Fme efJeÉeve DeLe&MeeŒeer ves ueeskeâ keâuÙeeCekeâejer 32. (b)
DeLe&MeeŒe keâer DeJeOeejCee keâe Øeefleheeove efkeâÙee nw~ efpeme Øekeâej,
25. (b)
[eÙeveeceeFš keâe DeeefJe<keâej Deuøesâ[ veesyesue ves 1867 F&. ceW efkeâÙee Lee~
Ùen veeFš^esefiuemejerve keâes efkeâmeer efveef<›eâÙe heoeLe& ÙeLee- uekeâÌ[er kesâ yegjeos
ceW DeJeMeesef<ele keâjkesâ yeveeÙee peelee nw~ Jele&ceeve ceW FmeceW
veeFš^esefiuemejerve keâer peien meesef[Ùece veeFš^sš keâe ØeÙeesie DeefOekeâ neslee Gmeer Øekeâej,
nw~ Ùen Skeâ efJemheâesškeâ nw~
26. (a)
[Link]. ceeJeuebkeâj ueeskeâmeYee kesâ henues mheerkeâj Les~ 1954 F&. ceWb peer.
Jeer. ceeJeuebkeâj keâes heoÙegòeâ keâjves kesâ efueS ueeskeâmeYee ceW mebkeâuhe hesMe
Practice Set -8 272 YCT
33. (b) 40. (c)
oer ieF& ëe=bKeuee efvecveJele nw - kewâMe Skeâ cesceesjer nw, efpemes kewâMe mšesj (Cache store) Ùee jwce kewâMe
(RAM Cache) Yeer keânles nQ~ Ùen RAM keâes GÛÛe ieefle Øeoeve
keâjves keâe keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~
41. (d)
ceeveJe peerJeve keâe meyemes DeejeceoeÙekeâ leLee KegMeer keâe keâeue pevce kesâ
ØeLece Je<e& keâes ceevee peelee nw keäÙeeWefkeâ Fme DeJemLee ceW yeeuekeâ og:Ke keâer
YeeJevee mes DeveefYe%e neslee nw~ peyeefkeâ JeÙe: mebefOe keâeue mebIe<e& keâe keâeue
ceevee peelee nw keäÙeeWefkeâ Fme DeJemLee ceW yeeuekeâ Skeâ DeJemLee mes otmejer
DeJemLee ceW peelee nw leLee meceeÙeespeve keâer #ecelee ceW keâceer kesâ keâejCe
34. (d) leveeJe keâe meecevee keâjlee nw~
efoÙes ieS MeyoeW ceW melÙeefve‰e, melÙeJeeefolee Deewj F&ceeveoejer Deeheme ceW 42. (d)
mebyebefOele nQ keäÙeeWefkeâ Ùes leerveeW Meyo mekeâejelcekeâ nQ pees efkeâ hejmhej efkeâMeesjeJemLee ceW Deveskeâ veÙes Øekeâej keâer heefjefmLeefleÙees kesâ meeLe
meceeveeLeea nQ~ meceeÙeespeve keâer mecemÙee kesâ heefjCeece mJe™he meebJesefiekeâ YeeJevee keâe
peyeefkeâ ‘heeKeb[’ Meyo FveceW efJehejerleeLe&keâ nw pees efkeâ Skeâ vekeâejelcekeâ efJekeâeme leer›e neslee nw~ Ùes heefjefmLeefleÙeeB efvecve nesleer nw~ pewmes-
Meyo nw~ - Øeefleketâue heeefjJeeefjkeâ mecyevOe
35. (d) - JÙeJemeeÙe keâer mecemÙee
oer ieF& peevekeâejer kesâ Devegmeej mebyebOe Fme Øekeâej nw- - veÙeer heefjefmLeefleÙeeW kesâ meeLe meceeÙeespeve
P + R × T – Q ÷ S + U keâe mebyebOe DeejsKe efvecveJele nw- - meeceeefpekeâ hejchejeSB Deeefo
43. (d)
Meejerefjkeâ efJekeâeme keâes ØeYeeefJele keâjves Jeeues keâejkeâ kesâ Devleie&le
JebMeeveg›eâce, JeeleeJejCe leLee Kesue SJeb JÙeeÙeece, Yeespeve, heefjJeej keâer
efmLeefle, efoveÛeÙee&, efJeßeece leLee efveõe Deeefo Deeles nQ~
44. (d)
Skeâ kegâMeue efMe#ekeâ keâes Deheves efJe<eÙe ceW heejbiele nesves kesâ meeLe–meeLe
yeeue ceveesefJe%eeve keâe Yeer %eeve nesvee DeeJeMÙekeâ nw leeefkeâ Jen yeÛÛeeW kesâ
JÙeJenej, ceeveefmekeâ efmLeefle, ÙeesiÙelee SJeb #ecelee kesâ Devegmeej efMe#eCe
DeefOeiece Øeef›eâÙee keâe mebÛeeueve keâj mekesâ~
Dele: mhe° nw S, T keâer helveer nw~ 45. (a)
36. (d) peye efJekeâemeJeeoer meeceevÙe heefjJele&veeW keâe DeOÙeÙeve keâjles nQ, pees meYeer
ceeF›eâesmee@Heäš Je[& ceW Sb[ keâer (End key) keâe GheÙeesie keâme&j keâes ceveg<ÙeeW kesâ efueS efJeefMe° nw, lees Fmes efveoxMeelcekeâ efJekeâeme kesâ ™he ceW
ueeFve, DevegÛÚso Ùee omleeJespe kesâ Deble ceW ues peeves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peevee peelee nw~ Fmekesâ Devegmeej nj yeÛÛee Skeâ efJeefMe° JÙeefòeâ nw Deewj
peelee nw~ Ctrl + End keâe ØeÙeesie keâj omleeJespe, hespe Ùee šskeämš keâes peerJeve Yej Deueie–Deueie meceÙe hej Deewj Deueie–Deueie lejerkeâeW mes
neFueeFš efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ efJekeâefmele neslee nw~ efveoxMeelcekeâ efJekeâeme keâe celeueye efJekeâeme kesâ ÛejCeeW
37. (b)
mes nw pees Gme efJeefMe° DeeÙeg kesâ DeefOekeâebMe yeÛÛeeW keâes Øeehle nesves keâer
‘TELEX’ Teleprinter Exchange keâe mebef#ehle ™he nw~ Fmekesâ Gcceero nesleer nw~
Éeje mebosMeeW keâes Skeâ mLeeve mes otmejs mLeeve lekeâ efJeÅegle Ùee jsef[Ùees 46. (a)
ØelÙeskeâ yeeuekeâ hej Gmekesâ JebMeeveg›eâce SJeb JeeleeJejCe keâe JÙeehekeâ ØeYeeJe
mebkesâleeW kesâ ™he ceW Yespee peelee nw~
heÌ[lee nw efpemekesâ keâejCe Gveces JewÙeefòeâkeâ efYeVelee heeÙeer peeleer nw yeeuekeâeW
38. (d)
ceW JewÙeefòeâkeâ efYeVelee keâe leelheÙe& Gvekeâer ÙeesiÙelee ®efÛeÙeeW SJeb keâewMeuees
1 efveyeue · 4 efyeš
ceW efYeVelee nesvee nw~
1 yeeFš · 8 efyeš 47. (b)
1 efkeâueesyeeFš · 1024 yeeFš Je=efæ SJeb efJekeâeme melele Ûeueves Jeeueer Skeâ Ssmeer Øeef›eâÙee nw pees yeeuekeâ
1 cesieeyeeFš · 1024 efkeâueesyeeFš keâes DemeneÙe efMeMeg mes DeelceefveYe&j, Øeew{Ì yeveeleer nw~ efJekeâeme kesâ efmeæeble
1 ieeriee yeeFš · 1024 cesieeyeeFš efvecveJele nQ efpememes efJekeâeme keâer Øeef›eâÙee efveÙebef$ele nesleer nw-
1 šsjeyeeFš · 1024 ieerieeyeeFš · 1024 × 1024 cesieeyeeFš 1. efvejvlejlee keâe efmeæeble
39. (c) 2. mecevJeÙe keâe efmeæeble (SkeâerkeâjCe keâe efmeæeble)
cesveøesâce keâchÙetšj, cenlJehetCe& keâeÙeeX kesâ efueS pewmes peveieCevee, GÅeesie 3. JewÙeefòeâkeâlee keâe efmeæeble
SJeb GheYeesòeâe DeeBkeâÌ[W, SbšjØeeFpe mebmeeOeve Ùeespevee Deewj uesveosve 4. JebMeeveg›eâce Je JeeleeJejCe kesâ Devle:ef›eâÙee keâe efmeæeble
ØemebmkeâjCe pewmes-Leeskeâ [sše Øeesmesefmebie keâe keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~ Fme Øekeâej kesâ 5. efJekeâeme ›eâce keâe efmeæeble
keâchÙetšj keâes efyeie DeeÙejve kesâ ™he ceW peevee peelee nw~ JeieeakeâjCe keâe efmeæeble efJekeâeme keâe efmeæeble veneR neslee nw~
Practice Set -8 273 YCT
48. (b) 55. (b)
meeceepeerkeâjCe kesâ Debleie&le JÙeefòeâ meceepe keâer mebmke=âefle kesâ yeejs ceW efheÙeepes cegKÙele: %eeveelcekeâ efJekeâeme kesâ #es$e ceW Ùeesieoeve kesâ efueS peeves
meerKelee nw Deewj Gmeer kesâ Deveg™he JÙeJenej keâjves keâer Dehes#ee jKelee nw~ peeles nW~ efheÙeepes ves yeeuekeâ kesâ %eeveelcekeâ efJekeâeme keâes Ûeej ØecegKe
Fmeer meeceepeerkeâjCe kesâ ceeOÙece mes ner meceepe ceW mebmke=âefle Skeâ heerÌ{er mes ÛejCeeW ceW efJeYeeefpele efkeâÙee nw-
otmejer heerÌ{er ceW Debleefjle nesleer jnleer nw~ 1. mebJesoveelcekeâ ieecekeâ DeJemLee (0-2 Je<e&)
yeerÙejmšsš ves efueKee nw ‘‘JÙeefòeâlJe keâYeer yevee–yeveeÙee veneR Deelee~ 2. hetJe& mebef›eâÙeelcekeâ DeJemLee (2-7 Je<e&)
JÙeefòeâ kesâ JÙeefòeâlJe kesâ efJekeâeme ceW meeceepeerkeâjCe keâer meyemes ØecegKe 3. cetle& mebef›eâÙeelcekeâ DeJemLee (7-11Je<e&)
Yetefcekeâe nesleer nw~ JÙeefòeâ pevce mes ner Deheves iegCeeW keâes Øeehle veneR keâjlee 4. DeewheÛeeefjkeâ mebef›eâÙeelcekeâ DeJemLee (11-15 Je<e& lekeâ)
nw, yeefukeâ meceepe kesâ meomÙe kesâ ™he ceW Oeerjs–Oeerjs Jen Deefpe&le keâjlee 56. (d)
nw~’’ Fme Øekeâej meeceepeerkeâjCe ceW meeceeefpekeâ mebÛejCe Deewj JÙeefòeâlJe JeeFieeslmekeâer Deheves meeceeefpekeâ, meebmke=âeflekeâ efmeæevle kesâ efueS peeves
efJekeâeme oesveeW meefcceefuele neslee nw~ peeles nQ~ Fme efmeæevle kesâ Devegmeej meeceeefpekeâ Deble: ef›eâÙee ner yeeuekeâ
49. (b) keâer meesÛe Je JÙeJenej ceW efvejblej yeoueeJe ueelee nw pees Skeâ mebmke=âefle mes
meeceeefpekeâ heefjJele&ve keâe meJee&efOekeâ keâeÙe&keâejer keâejkeâ neslee nw– efMe#ee~ otmejs ceW efYevve nes mekeâlee nw~ JeeFieeslmekeâer ves meeceeefpekeâ meebmke=âeflekeâ
efMe#ee yeeuekeâ kesâ meeceeefpekeâ iegCeeW keâe efJekeâeme keâjleer nw leLee meceepe ceW efmeæevle kesâ keâF& lelJe yeleeÙes nQ efpeveceW henuee JÙeefòeâiele Yee<ee nw leLee
DeeÙes $egefšÙeeW keâe heefjceepe&ve keâjleer nw~ GoenjCe kesâ efueS hegvepee&iejCe otmeje efvekeâšleced efJekeâeme keâe #es$e (Zone of proximal
keâeue ceW efMe#ee kesâ ØeÛeej–Øemeej ves ner meeceeefpekeâ–Deewj Oeeefce&keâ $egefšÙeeW development)
keâes megOeej keâj DeeOegefvekeâ meceepe keâer Deesj De«emej efkeâÙee~ 57. (d)
50. (d) JeeFieeslmekeâer kesâ meeceeefpekeâ efJekeâeme efmeæeble kesâ ØecegKe efJe<eÙe nQ–
efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâes efJeÅeeueÙe ceW Kesuevee menÙeesie SJeb Meejerefjkeâ meblegueve kesâ meeceeefpekeâ menYeeefielee, Yee<ee Deewj Kesue, meceerhemLe efJekeâeme keâe #es$e,
efJekeâeme keâer Âef° mes GefÛele neslee nw~ efMe#eeMeeŒeer Sieyeie& kesâ Devegmeej DevÙe DeefOekeâ %eeve mecheVe (more knowledgeble others) leLee
‘‘yeeuekeâ keâes otmejs yeeuekeâeW mes meeceeefpekeâ mebyebOe mLeeefhele keâjves ceW {eBÛee efvecee&Ce (Scaffolding)~
meneÙelee osvee Kesue keâe GösMÙe nw~’’ JÙeeÙeece SJeb Kesue kesâ DeYeeJe ceW 58. (b)
yeeuekeâ keâe meblegefuele SJeb GefÛele efJekeâeme mebYeJe veneR nes heelee nw~ efMe#ekeâ ‘meerKeves kesâ efueS cetuÙeebkeâve’ Deewj ‘meerKeves kesâ cetuÙeebkeâve’ oesveeW
51. (c) keâe GheÙeesie yeÛÛeeW keâer Øeieefle Deewj GheueefyOe mlej keâes peeveves ceW keâj
peerve efheÙeepes kesâ efmeæevle keâe ØecegKe ØemleeJe Ùen nw efkeâ yeÛÛeeW keâer meesÛe mekeâles nQ~ DeLee&led meerKeves kesâ efueS cetuÙeebkeâve yeÛÛeeW keâer Øeieefle leLee
iegCeelcekeâ ™he ceW JeÙemkeâeW mes efYevve nesleer nw~ peerve efheÙeepes ves Fme yeele meerKeves keâe cetuÙeebkeâve GheueefyOe mlej keâes oMee&lee nw~ meerKeves kesâ efueS
hej yeue efoÙee nw efkeâ yeÛÛes mebmeej kesâ yeejs ceW Deheveer mecePe keâer jÛevee cetuÙeebkeâve keâe ØeÙeesie veJeerve %eeve osves mes henues efkeâÙee peelee nw peyeefkeâ
meef›eâÙe ™he mes keâjles nQ~ efheÙeepes keâe ceevevee nw efkeâ ØelÙeskeâ DeJemLee meerKeves kesâ cetuÙeebkeâve keâe ØeÙeesie efMe#eCe kesâ yeeo efkeâÙee peelee nw~
efÛebleve kesâ Skeâ efJeefMe<š lejerkesâ mes heefjYeeef<ele nesleer nw SJeb DeeÙeg mes 59. (b)
mebyeæ jnleer nw~ Ùen mcejCe jKevee cenlJehetCe& nw efkeâ Ùen efÛebleve keâe efMe#eCe DeefOeiece Øeef›eâÙee kesâ meHeâue mebÛeeueve kesâ efueS efMe#ekeâ cegKÙele: oes
Deueie lejerkeâe nw leLee iegCeelcekeâ ™he mes efYevve nesleer nQ ve efkeâ keâeÙe& keâjlee nw– ØeLece efveoeveelcekeâ keâeÙe& otmeje GheÛeejelcekeâ keâeÙe&~ DeLee&led
cee$eelcekeâ ™he mes pees Skeâ DeJemLee keâes otmejer DeJemLee mes DeefOekeâ GÛÛe henuee keâeÙe& efMe#eCe DeefOeiece Øeef›eâÙee ceW Deeves Jeeues DeJejesOees, mecemÙeeDeeW
yeveeleer nQ~ keâer henÛeeve keâjvee leLee otmeje keâeÙe& Fve mecemÙeeDeeW, DeJejesOees keâes otj
52. (b) keâjvee~ Fmekesâ efueS meleled SJeb JÙeehekeâ cetuÙeebkeâve keâer DelÙevle DeeJeMÙekeâlee
peerve efheÙeepes kesâ meb%eeveelcekeâ efJekeâeme kesâ efmeæeble keâer hetJe& mebef›eâÙeelcekeâ nesleer nw efpemekeâe leelheÙe& nw meerKeves keâer Øeef›eâÙee kesâ oewjeve Mewef#ekeâ Je men
DeJemLee keâer DeeÙeg 2-7 Je<e& kesâ mecetn keâes keânles nQ~ Mewef#ekeâ #es$eeW keâes efveÙeefcele ™he mes Deekeâefuele keâjvee~
53. (a)
60. (d)
peerve efheÙeepes kesâ Éeje meb%eeveelcekeâ efJekeâeme keâe efmeæeble efoÙee ieÙee~ DeefOeiece ØeYeeJeer leye neslee nw peye efvecve keâeÙe& efkeâS peeS -
Fme efmeæeble kesâ Devegmeej yeeuekeâ kesâ meb%eeveelcekeâ efJekeâeme keâer Ûeej
1. yeÛÛeeW keâes meerKeves kesâ efueS lelhej efkeâÙee peeS
DeJemLeeS nesleer nw-
2. yeÛÛeesb keâes yeej-2 oesnjeves keâer Øeef›eâÙee keâjeF& peeS
1. mebJesoer ieecekeâ DeJemLee (mebJesoeref›eâÙeelcekeâ DeJemLee) (0-2) Je<e&
3. yeÛÛeeW Éeje meblegef° keâe DevegYeJe efkeâÙee peeÙe
2. hetJe& mebef›eâÙeelcekeâ DeJemLee (2-7) Je<e&
4. yeÛÛes ef›eâÙee efJeefOe Éeje DeefOeiece keâjs
3. cetle& mebef›eâÙeelcekeâ DeJemLee (7-11) Je<e&
5. Kesue efJeefOe keâe ØeÙeesie DeefOeiece kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peeS
4. DeewheÛeeefjkeâ mebef›eâÙeelcekeâ DeJemLee-11 Je<e& kesâ yeeo
6. keâ#ee-keâ#e keâe JeeleeJejCe Meeble nes
54. (b)
61. (b)
DeewheÛeeefjkeâ mebef›eâÙeelcekeâ DeJemLee ceW yeÛÛes Decetle& Jew%eeefvekeâ efÛebleve keâer yeÛÛeeW kesâ keâeÙe& keâes ØeoefMe&le keâjves kesâ efueS Skeâ efMe#ekeâ keâes jbieeW kesâ
#ecelee ØeoefMe&le keâjves ueieles nQ~ meceevÙeleÙee Ùen DeJemLee 12 Je<e& keâer ceeOÙece mes keâeÙeeX keâes peesÌ[vee Ùee meceefvJele keâjvee ÛeeefnS~
DeeÙeg ceW Meg™ nesleer nw~ Fme DeJemLee kesâ yeÛÛeeW ceW Decetle& efÛebleve keâer 62. (a)
ÙeesiÙelee efJekeâefmele nes peeleer nw leLee GveceW efveieceveelcekeâ efÛebleve ØeoefMe&le ‘Fme FkeâeF& kesâ hetCe& nesves hej efMe#eeLeea keâneveer keâer cegKÙe IešveeDeeW keâe
nesves ueielee nw~ Fmes meb%eeveelcekeâ heefjhekeäJelee keâer DeJemLee Yeer keâne JÙeekeâjCe Megæ ™he ceW mebef#ehle keâj mekeWâies~’ Ùen %eeveelcekeâ GösMÙe kesâ
peelee nw~ yeesOe Ùee mecePe mlej mes mebyebefOele nw~
Practice Set -8 274 YCT
63. (a) DeJeOeeve keâer keâceer DeefOeiecekeâlee& – Deeflemeef›eâÙe keâeÙe& keâes hetje
JÙeeKÙeeve efJeefOe keâe ØeÙeesie leLÙeelcekeâ peevekeâejer Øeoeve keâjves, GÛÛe keâjves ceW Oeerces nQ~
keâ#eeDeeW ceW efJeefMe° ØemebieeW keâe mebef#ehleerkeâjCe leLee hegvejeJe=efòe keâjves, mewæebeflekeâ ßeJÙe #eefle«emle DeefOeiecekeâlee& – megveves keâer #ecelee ceW keâceer~
ÛeerpeeW keâer JÙeeKÙee keâjves, efpemes keâ#ee ceW ØeoefMe&le veneR efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee, 71. (b)
Skeâ ner meceÙe ceW Úe$eeW kesâ yeÌ[s mecetn keâe efMe#eCe keâjves Deewj keâce meceÙe ceW hee"dÙe›eâce efJekeâeme keâe mener ›eâce efvecveefueefKele nw–
DeefOekeâ peevekeâejer Øeoeve keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~ (i) GösMÙeeW keâe ie"ve
64. (a) (ii) efMe#eCe DeefOeiece DevegYeJeeW keâe ÛegveeJe
JÙeeKÙeeve efJeefOe DeefYe®efÛe kesâ efJekeâeme Deewj hee"dÙe meecee«eer kesâ mebhetjkeâ (iii) efMe#eCe DeefOeiece DevegYeJeeW keâe ef›eâÙeevJeÙeve
kesâ ™he ceW meJee&efOekeâ GheÙegòeâ efJeefOe nesieer~ JÙeeKÙeeve efJeefOe mes DeefOekeâ (iv) GösMÙeeW keâe cetuÙeebkeâve~
efJe<eÙe Jemleg keâes keâce meceÙe ceW heÌ{eÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ 72. (d)
65. (b) yeWefškeâ Éeje 1835 kesâ mebkeâuhe ceW heâejmeer Yee<ee keâes ojyeejer Yee<ee kesâ
Devegceeveer efMe#eCe efJeefOe keâer efvecveefueefKele efJeMes<eleeSB nQ– ™he ceW meceehle keâj efoÙee Lee~ OÙeeleJÙe nes efkeâ heâejmeer cegieueeW keâer
(i) mJe–DevegYeJe Éeje meerKevee~ ojyeejer Yee<ee Leer~
(ii) mecemÙee meceeOeeve Meeefceue keâjvee nw~ 73. (a)
(iii) efJeÅeeLeea mechetCe& he"ve ef›eâÙee kesâ oewjeve meef›eâÙe nesles nQ~ Yeejle mejkeâej Éeje DeheveeF& ieÙeer 1968 keâer je°^erÙe efMe#ekeâ efMe#eCe
Devegceeveer efMe#eCe efJeefOe ØeeLeefcekeâ mlej hej GheÙeesieer veneR nw~ veer efle ceW efMe#ekeâeW keâes heÙee&hle Jesleve Deewj hee"dÙe›eâceer mJeleb$elee keâer yeele
66. (a) keâner ieÙeer nw~ Fme veerefle ceW Ùen Yeer keâne ieÙee nw efkeâ efMe#ekeâeW keâer
peye keâesF& efMeef#ekeâe Skeâ DeeBKeeW mes keâcepeesj efMe#eeLeea keâes yeekeâer Yeleea keâjves keâer ØeCeeueer ceW Fme Øekeâej heefjJele&ve efkeâÙee peeÙesiee efkeâ
efMe#eeefLe&ÙeeW kesâ meeLe mecetn ieefleefJeefOeÙeeW ceW meefcceefuele keâjleer nw lees Jen Gvekeâe ÛeÙeve Gvekeâer ÙeesiÙelee kesâ DeeOeej hej JÙeefòeâ efvejhes#e ™he mes
meefcceefuele efMe#eCe kesâ ceveesYeeJe mes keâece keâjleer nw~ efMe#eCe keâe Ssmee Deew j Gvekes â keâeÙe& keâer Dehes#eeDeeW kesâ Deveg™he nes mekesâ~ efMe#ekeâeW keâe
mJe™he meceeJesMeer efMe#ee kesâ Debleie&le Deelee nw efpemeceW meeceevÙe leLee Jes leve Deew j mes Jee keâer Melex Gvekesâ meeceeefpekeâ Deewj JÙeJemeeefÙekeâ oeefÙelJe
kesâ Deveg™he nes Deewj Ssmeer nes efpevemes ØeefleYeeMeeueer JÙeefòeâ efMe#ekeâ
efJeefMe° oesveeW Øekeâej kesâ yeeuekeâeW keâes Skeâ meeLe DeefOeiece DevegYeJe Øeehle JÙeJemeeÙe keâer Deesj Deeke=â° nes~
keâjves keâe DeJemej efoÙee peelee nw~ efMe#ee keâe meceeJesMeerkeâjCe Ùen 74. (d)
yeleelee nw efkeâ efJeMes<e Mew#eefCekeâ DeeJeMÙekeâleeDeeW keâer hetefle& kesâ efueS Skeâ 1979 keâer je°^erÙe efMe#ee veerefle, ves heefyuekeâ mketâueeW kesâ yeejs ceW GheÙegòeâ
meeceevÙe Úe$e Deewj Skeâ efoJÙeebie keâes meceeve efMe#ee Øeeefhle kesâ DeJemej Devegheele keâes ceOÙece Jeie& Deewj iejerye Úe$eeW kesâ oeefKeues kesâ efueS yeveeS
efceueves ÛeeefnS~ jKee peevee ÛeeefnS, keâer Yeer efmeheâeefjMe keâer Leer~ je°^erÙe efMe#ee veerefle,
67. (c) 1979 kesâ Devegmeej heefyuekeâ mketâueeW keâe meeceevÙe mketâueeW mes SkeâerkeâjCe,
ØelÙeskeâ keâ#ee–keâ#e ceW efJeefYevve ÙeesiÙelee, #ecelee, ®efÛe Jeie& meeceeefpekeâ lekeâveerkeâer efMe#ee hej yeue Deewj ØeeLeefcekeâ efMe#ee keâes ØeLece, ØeewÌ{ efMe#ee
he=‰Yetefce, meebmke=âeflekeâ he=‰Yetefce, Yee<eeÙeer he=‰Yetefce kesâ Úe$e nesles nQ~ keâes efÉleerÙe leLee ceeOÙeefcekeâ efMe#ee keâes le=leerÙe ØeeLeefcekeâlee ›eâce ceW
FmeefueS Fvekeâer DeeJeMkeâleeSB Yeer efYeVe–efYeVe nesleer nw~ Dele: Skeâ jKekeâj efMe#ee keâe efJekeâeme efkeâÙee peeÙes~
efMe#ekeâ keâes Fve efJeefYeVeleeDeeW keâes OÙeeve ceW jKeles ngS Ssmes efMe#eCe 75. (b)
keâewMeue keâes Deheveevee ÛeeefnS pees meYeer kesâ efueS efMe#ee Øeehle keâjves kesâ mketâue ceW DeefYeYeeJekeâ keâer yew"keWâ, pewmes-«eece efMe#ee meefceefle keâer yew"keâ,
meceeve DeJemej GheueyOe keâjeÙes~ ceele=-efMe#ekeâ mebIe keâer yew"keâ, DeefYeYeeJekeâ-efMe#ekeâ mebIe keâer yew"keâ Deewj
68.(c) Oeve, meece«eer Deewj ßece kesâ Ùeesieoeve kesâ ceeOÙece mes efMe#ee Øeef›eâÙee ceW
DeefOeiece efveÙeexiÙelee keâe cegKÙe ue#eCe DeJeOeeve mecyevOeer yeeOee Ùee mecegoeÙe keâer Yeeieeroejer keâes megefveef§ele efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
efJekeâej nw~ Fmes DeJeOeeve vÙetvelee Deefleef›eâÙee efJekeâej Yeer keâne peelee nw~ 76. (a)
Ssmes yeeuekeâ DeefOekeâ efÛeòe DeefmLej nesles nQ~ Jes efJeÅeeueÙe ceW DeÛÚe mketâue kesâ mebIešve ceW hee"dÙe›eâce cetue efveOee&jer Ieškeâ neslee nw~ Mewef#ekeâ
ØeoMe&ve veneR keâjles leLee efJeÅeeueÙeeW ceW cetue efJe<eÙeeW keâes heÌ{ves Ùee ue#ÙeeW keâer Øeeefhle kesâ meeOeve kesâ ™he ceW hee"dÙe›eâce keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee
meerKeves ceW yegefæ keâer vÙetvelee ve nesles ngS Yeer keâef"veeF&ÙeeW keâe DevegYeJe peelee nw~ meeceevÙe MeyoeW ceW efMe#ee kesâ GösMÙeeW keâer Øeeefhle kesâ efueS
keâjles nQ~ megefveÙeesefpele JÙeJemLee keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw~ Ùen JÙeJeefmLele Ùee
69. (d)
megefveÙeesefpele JÙeJemLee ner hee"dÙe›eâce keânueeleer nw~
ef[muewefkeämeÙee he"ve mecyevOeer efJekeâej nw Fme efJekeâej mes «eefmele Skeâ 77. (c)
Jener efJeÅeeLeea mes Ùeefo ueieeleej meceeve veleerpes heeÙes peeles nQ lees
Deewmele yegefæ Jeeuee yeÛÛee Yee<ee keâes heÌ{ves SJeb mecePeves ceW keâef"veeF& cetuÙeebkeâve efJeMJemeveerÙe ceevee peelee nw~ efJeMJemeveerÙelee keâes efmLejlee
ØeoefMe&le keâjlee nw~ iegCeebkeâ Ùee meceleguÙelee iegCeebkeâ Yeer keânles nQ~ hejer#eCe keâer uecyeeF&,
70. (a) mepeeleerÙelee, efJeYesove #ecelee, keâef"veeF& mlej ieefleMeeruelee, Jemlegefve‰lee
DeefOeiecekeâlee&DeeW SJeb Gvekeâer ØeeLeefcekeâ efJeMes<eleeDeeW kesâ efceueeve ÙegiceeW ceW Deeefo efkeâmeer hejer#eCe keâer efJeMJemeveerÙelee keâes ØeYeeefJele keâjles nQ~
henuee Ùegice mener nw– 78. (c)
he"ve–De#ecelee – DeefOeiecekeâlee& Éeje Oeeje ØeJeen heÌ{ves SJeb efveoeveelcekeâ DeefYeuesKe kesâ heefjCeeceeW kesâ DeeOeej hej GheÛeejelcekeâ
efueKeves ceW keâceer~ efMe#eCe Yeueer–YeeBefle mebÛeeefuele efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ efMe#eCe DeefOeiece
DevÙe leerveeW efceueeve Ùegice Fme Øekeâej neWies– keâer heefjefmLeefle ceW efvejvlejlee SJeb ›eâceyeælee keâeÙece jKeves nsleg
me=peveelcekeâ DeefOeiecekeâlee& – GÛÛe DeefYeØesjCee, uecyes meceÙe lekeâ efveoeveelcekeâ hejer#eCeeW mes Øeehle efve<keâ<eeX kesâ Deveg™he efJe<eÙeiele
DeJeOeeve yeveeÙes jKe mekeâles nQ~ GhejeÛeejelcekeâ DeOÙeeheve ØeefJeefOe keâes ØemleeefJele keâjvee DeeJeMÙekeâ nw~
Practice Set -8 275 YCT
79. (b) 84. (c)
Úe$eeW kesâ mener cetuÙeebkeâve kesâ efueS melele cetuÙeebkeâve efJeefOe keâe ØeÙeesie 1
Given that tan ( A − B ) = and
efkeâÙee peevee ÛeeefnS~ meleled cetuÙeebkeâve keâe DeLe& nw, Dee@keâueve keâes 3
efMe#eCe DeefOeiece Øeef›eâÙee ceW Skeâ efveÙeefcele ieefleefJeefOe yeveevee~ meleled tan ( A + B ) = 3
cetuÙeebkeâve ceW Úe$eeW kesâ ØeoMe&ve keâes DeewheÛeeefjkeâ leLee DeveewheÛeeefjkeâ
lejerkesâ mes DeeBkeâe peelee nw~ Ùen efMe#eCe kesâ meeLe-meeLe Ûeuelee jnlee nw~ ⇒ tan ( A − B ) = tan 300
Úe$eeW kesâ ØeoMe&ve keâe Dee@keâueve keâjves kesâ efueS efMe#ekeâ DeJeueeskeâve, ⇒ A – B = 300 ....... (i)
mee#eelkeâej, mJe leLee menhee"er Dee@keâueve, mecetn keâeÙe&, heefjÙeespevee and tan (A+B) = 3
Deeefo efJeefYeVe lekeâveerkeâeW keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles nQ~ ⇒ tan (A+B) = tan 600
80. (d) ⇒ A+B = 600 ......... (ii)
je°^erÙe hee"ŸeÛeÙee& keâer ™hejsKee 2005 ceW yengYee<ee keâes Skeâ mebmeeOeve kesâ Now, solving equation (i) and (ii), we get
™he ceW meceLe&ve efoÙee ieÙee nw~ Fmekesâ efvecve keâejCe nw- A= 45o and B = 15o
1. yeeuekeâ mJeÙeb keâes megjef#ele cenmetme keâjs~ 85. (c)
2. ceele=Yee<ee keâe efJekeâeme nes~ efÛe$e ceW otmejs nesšue keâer TBÛeeF& · hceer.
3. yeeuekeâ keâes Yee<ee mecyebOeer mecemÙeeDeeW keâe meecevee ve keâjvee heÌ[s~
4. yeeuekeâeW ceW DeelceefJeMJeeme keâer Je=efæ nes mekesâ~
5. meceÙe keâer yeÛele nes mekesâ Deeefo~
81. (c)
since
(x + a) 51 – (x – a) 51
= 2 {sum of terms at even places}
= 2 [ 51C1 x50 a1 + 51C3 a3 +...+ 51C51 x0. a51]
Total number of terms from a1 to a51
exponent of 'a' forms an AP
51 − 1 AD = BC = h= (70–x)m
so, total number of terms = +1 AB = DC = 25m.
2
= 25 + 1 = 26terms CP
∆PDC ceW tan θ =
82. (b) DC
We know that, x
tan 45o =
Q n C1 + n C2 + ............... + n Cn = 2n − 1 25
x
they, n +1
C1 + n +1 C2 + .......... + n +1 Cn +1 = 2n +1 − 1 1= , x = 25m
25
83. (d) leye nesšue keâer TBÛeeF& (h) = (70–x)m
1 = (70–25)m = 45m
sin θ cos θ =
2 86. (d)
2sin θ cos θ = 1  5 2
cot  cosec −1 + tan −1 
π  3 3
sin 2θ = sin
2  3 2
π cot  tan −1 + tan −1 
2θ =  4 3
2
  3 2 
θ=
π  −1  4 + 3  
4 cot  tan  
  1 − 3 × 2 
then sin 6 θ + cos 6 θ   4 3  
6 6
 π  π   17  
=  sin  +  cos  cot  tan −1   
 4  4   6 
6 6
 1   1    6 
=  +  cot cot −1   
 2  2   17  
2 1 6
= = =
8 4 17
Practice Set -8 276 YCT
87. (d) Power to different is three term is zero.
Let sin cot −1
( x + 1) = cos  tan −1
x  –x > –1 = x<1
then interval 0 < x < 1
   
1   = cos cos −1  1  90. (c)
⇒ sin sin −1   
    x, y and a are real Number
  ( x + 1)2 + 1     1+ x
2
  x < y, a < 0
then
x y
>
a a
[Q −1 > −2]
91. (b)
1 1 If 5th term and 7th term of a harmonic progression are
⇒ = respectively 7 and 5 then 5th term and 7th term of the
( x + 1)2 + 1 1 + x 2 corresponding arithmetic progression are respectively
1 1
and .
7 5
1 1
So, we have a + 4d = and a + 6d = : a – first
7 5
term d – common difference
⇒ ( x + 1) + 1 = 1 + x 2
2
On solving above equations we get
2 2
⇒ x + 2x + 1 = x 1 1
d = and a =
1 35 35
⇒ x=− ∴ 35th term of the arithmetic progression is given by
2
88. (d) 1  1 
+ 34.   = 1
35  35 
−1  3 π π  π π
sin  −  = − , Q − ∈ − ,  ∴ 35th term of the harmonic progression is 1.
 2  3 3  2 2
92. (a)
−1  7π  7π 7π Given a, b, c are positive real numbers in G.P.
and cos  cos  ≠ as ∉ [ 0, π]
 6  6 6 Then we have b2 = ac ⇒ b = ± ac
So, Consider the equation ax2 + 2bx + c = 0, which can
 7π    5π    5π  be written as
cos −1  cos  = cos −1  cos  2π −   = cos −1  cos 
 6    6   6  ax 2 + 2 ac x + c = 0

( )
2
 7 π  5π 5π a x+ c =0
⇒ cos −1  cos  = as ∈ [ 0, π] which simplifies to
 6  6 6
c
 3 −1  7π  π 5π or x=−
Hence sin −1  −  + cos  cos  = − + a
 2   6  3 6 Now if dx2 + 2ex + f = 0 and ax2 + 2bx + c = 0 have a
−2π + 5π common root then we must have that
= 2
6 − c − c
3π π d 
 
 + 2e   + f = 0
= =  a   a 
6 2
89. (d) cd  c
⇒ + 2e  − +f = 0
12 9 4 a  a 
x − x + x − x +1 > 0  
we have d 2e f
⇒ − + =0
f (x) = x − x − x − x +1 > 0
12 9 4
a ac c
( ) ( )
f ( x ) = x9 x3 − 1 + x x3 − 1 + 1 > 0 ⇒
d f
a c
+ =
2e
ac
if x ≥ 1
d f 2e
( )
and f ( x ) = (1 − x ) + x 4 1 − x 5 + x12 > 0 ⇒ + =
a c b
if x < 1 d e f
hence largest interval is ⇒ ( −∞ < x < ∞ ) which implies that , , are in A.P.
a b c
Practice Set -8 277 YCT
93. (c) Hence, triangle is formed by the lines are y = 2x, y = x
If a, b, c which are distinct real numbers, are in and x + y = 1. Now y = x and x + y = 1 are
asthmatic progression then we have perpendicular to each other and hence the orthocentre of
b–a=c–b the triangle lies on the intersection of these lines which
If b – a, c – b, a are in geometric progression then we 1 1
is  ,  .
have 2 2
(c − b) = ( b − a ) a.
2 97. (c)
x 2 + y 2 − 2x = 0 …..(i)
which gives b – a = a from b – a = c – b
⇒ 2a = b y = x meceer. (i) ceW jKeves hej
So, 3a = c from b – a = c – b x 2 + x 2 − 2x = 0 ⇒ 2x 2 − 2x = 0
Thus, a : b : c = a : 2a : 3a = 1 : 2 : 3 ⇒ 2x(x − 1) = 0 ⇒ x = 0, x = 1
94. (c) Dele: y = 0, y = 1 nesiee~
If cos (x – y), cosx and cos (x + y) are in harmonic
progression then we have ∴ (x − x1 )(x − x 2 ) + (y − y1 )(y − y 2 ) = 0
2 cos ( x − y ) cos ( x + y ) (x − 0)(x − 1) + (y − 0)(y − 1) = 0
cosx = x 2 − x + y2 − y = 0
cos ( x − y ) + cos ( x + y )
x 2 + y2 − x − y = 0
⇒ cos x =
(
2 cos 2 x − sin 2 y ) 98. (b)
2 cos x cos y. x2 y2
− =1
⇒ cos x cos y = cos 2 x − sin 2 y
2
1− r 1+ r
⇒ (1 − cos y ) cos 2 x = sin 2 y r < 1 ⇒ −1 < r < 1
0 < 1+ r < 2 (+ve)
 y  y
2
4sin 2   .cos 2   hegve: 1 > −r > −1
⇒ cos 2 x =
sin y
=  
2 2 1 + 1 > 1 − r > −1 + 1
1 − cos y  y 2 > 1− r > 0 (+ve)
2sin 2  
2 x2 y2
Dele: − = 1 DeeflehejJeueÙe oMee&lee nw~
y 1− r 1+ r
⇒ cos 2 x = 2 cos 2  
2 99. (d)
kesâvõ (0,0) leLee mheMeea 2x+3y=5 kesâ yeerÛe keâer otjer
y
⇒ cos x sec   = ± 2 2x + 3y – 5 2 × 0 + 3 × 0 – 5
2 r= =
95. (a) 4+9 13
Let the vertex C be (h, k). 5
r=
Then centroid of the triangle is 13
 2 − 2 + h −3 + 1 + k   h − 2 + k  ∴ Je=òe keâe meceerkeâjCe
 , = , 
 3 3  3 3   5 
2

( x − 0) + ( y − 0) = 
2 2
and hence 
 13 
 h   −2 + k 
2   + 3  =1 x 2 + y2 =
25
3  3  13
⇒ 2h+3k = 9 13x2 + 13y2 = 25
⇒ 2x+3y = 9 Dele: efJekeâuhe (d) melÙe nw~
is the locus of vertex C. 100. (a)
96. (c) We assume the length of a side of the cube is 1. Then 3
We have sides are given by the vectors
ˆi = (1, 0, 0 ) , ˆj= ( 0,1,0 ) and kˆ = ( 0,0,1) and the diagonal
y y2 r
2x2 – 2xy + y2 = 0 = 2 – 3 +
x x2 is given by the vector v = (1,1,1) .
which gives r
v ⋅ ˆi 1
y  y  So, cos θ = r = (each gives the same angle)
 − 2  − 1  = 0 v⋅i ˆ 3
x  x 
y y  1 
or = 2, = 1 ⇒ θ = cos −1  
x x  3
Practice Set -8 278 YCT
101. (d) ßeerOejeÛeeÙe& met$e mes,
Given that f (x) =| cos x − sin x |
−2 ± 22 − 4 × 4 × ( −1)
 π sin A =
 + ( cos x − sin x ) , 0 ≤ x ≤ 4
2× 4
f (x) =  Oeveelcekeâ uesves hej,
 − cos x + sin x, π < x < π −2 + 4 + 16 −2 + 2 5
 4 sin A = =
8 8
  π
− sin x − cos x x ∈  0,  5 −1
  4 sin A = (∴A = 180)
f '(x) =  4
 sin x + cos x π 
x ∈ ,π 5 −1
 4  leye sin180 =
4
π π π 3 +1
∴ f '   = sin   + cos   = + =
3 1 106. (c)
3 3 3 2 2 2 sin x + cos x = 1
1 1
102. (b) = [sin x + cos x ] =
1 2 2
heâueve f ( x ) = 1 1 1
x = sin x + cos x =
x = 0 keâes ÚesÌ[keâj meYeer hej heefjYeeef<ele nw DeLee&led heâueve keâe #es$e 2 2 2
(−∞, ∞) − {0} nw~ π π π
= sin x cos + cos x sin = sin
−1 dy 4 4 4
f '(x) = ⇒ <0 x≠0
x2 dx  π π
= sin  x +  = sin
Ghejesòeâ mes mhe<š nw efkeâ heâueve ÜemeMeerue heâueve nw~ DeLee&led heâueve  4 4
Deheves #es$e (domain) cebs ÜemeMeerue (decreaing) heâueve nw~ general solution.
103. (d) π n π
x + = nπ + ( −1)
4 − x2 4 4
f (x) = n π π
[x] + 2 x = nπ + ( −1) −
4 4
[x] greatest integer
107. (b)
0 < [x]<1 π/2
sinx .cosx
f(x) > 0 I= ∫ 2
dx
then the function is not all option hold. 0
cos x + 3cosx + 2
104. (c) ceevee cosx = t leye –sinx dx = dt
We have π
r r r2 r r r r r r Ùeefo x = 0, t = 1 leLee x = , t = 0
(
a+b+c = a+b+c ⋅ a+b+c )( ) 0 1
2
r2 r2 r2 r r r r r r t dt t dt
(
⇒ 0 = a + b + c + 2 a ⋅b + b⋅c + c⋅a ) I = −∫ 2
1
t + 3t + 2
=∫
0 ( t + 1 )( t + 2 )
r r r r r r r r r
⇒ a ⋅ b + b ⋅ c + c ⋅ a = −3 2 because a = b = c = 1 1
 1 2 
105. (a)
∫  – t + 1 + t + 2  dt
0
ceevee sin A = sin 180
 2 log ( t + 2 ) – log ( t + 1)  0
1

A = 180
5A = 180×5 2 log (1+2) – log(1+1) – (2 log2 – log1)
5A = 900 2 log3 – log2 – log22
3A+2A = 900 9
log32 – log2 – log4 = log9 – log8 = log  
2A = 900–3A 8
oesveeW Deesj sin uesves hej 108. (a)
sin2A=sin (900–3A) π
2
2sinAcosA = cos3A
2sinAcosA= 4cos3A–3cosA
Let I1 = ∫ log cosx dx ................. (i)
0
2sinA = 4 cos2A–3 b b
2sinA = 4(1–sin2A)–3 Using property ∫ f (x) dx = ∫ f (a + b – x) dx
2sinA = 1–4sin2A a a

4sin2A+2sinA–1 = 0 We have
Practice Set -8 279 YCT
 π 2 1 2
π  ∫  x 2  dx = ∫  x 2  dx + ∫  x 2  dx
2
Hence
I1 = ∫0 log cos  2 – x  dx 0 0 1

1 2
π = ∫ 0 ⋅ dx + ∫ 1dx
2 0 1
⇒ I1 = ∫ log ( sin x ) dx
0
.............. (ii)
= 0 +1 ( 2 −1 )
form (i) and (ii)
= 2 −1
π π
2 2
110. (a)
2I1 = ∫ log ( cos x ) dx + ∫ log ( sin x ) dx
0 0
DeYeer° #es$eHeâue
π 2π d 
2 = ∫ x sin xdx = x ∫ sin xdx − ∫  x ∫ sin xdx  dx
= ∫ {log ( cos x ) + log ( sin x )}dx 0
 dx 
= [ − x cos x + sin x ]0 = [ −2πcox2π + sin 2π − 0]
0 2π
π
2
= ∫ log ( sin x ⋅ cos x ) dx = 2π
0 111. (d)
π 2π
2
 sin 2x  DeYeer° #es$eHeâue = ∫0 cos xdx
= ∫0 log  2  dx
π
2
= ∫ {log ( sin 2x ) – log (2)} dx π
0
= 4∫ 2 cos xdx
π π 0
2 2

∫ {log ( sin 2x ) dx – log (2)} ∫ dx

π
= = 4 [sin x ]02 = 4 (1 − 0 ) = 4
0 0

π 112. (b)
= I 2 – × log (2) ................ (iii) π π
2 DeYeer° #es$eHeâue = 2  ∫0 y1dx − ∫0 y 2 dx 
π  
2
π π
Where I 2 = ∫ log (sin2x) dx = 2  ∫ (x + sin x)dx − ∫ xdx 
0
 0 0 
π π
Let 2x = t  x2   x2  
⇒ 2 dx = dt = 2   − cos x  −   
  2  0  2  0 
when x = 0, t = 0 and x = π ,t=π
2
 π2 π2 
1
π = 2  − cos π − 0 + cos 00 − + 0 
2 ∫0
∴ I2 = log (sin t) dt  2 2 
π
= 2  − ( −1) + 1 = 4
2
1
= ×2
2 ∫ log (sin t) dt 113. (a)
0  dy 
log   = ( ax + by )
(Q ∫ 0
2a a
f ( x ) dx = 2 ∫ f ( x ) dx
0 )  dx 
dy
π
2 = eax + by
dx
= ∫ log (sin x) dx dy
0
= eax .e by
= I1 dx
∴ From (iii) dy
∫ eby = ∫ e dx
ax

π
2I1 = I1 – log (2)
∫ e dy = ∫ e dx
– by ax
2
π 1 1
⇒ I1 = – log (2) c – e – by = eax
2 b a
109. (c) 1 ax 1 – by
We have c= e + e
a b
 0 ; 0 ≤ x < 1
 x  = 1;1 ≤ x < 2
2
b e + a e – by
ax

 c=
ab
Practice Set -8 280 YCT
 abc = b eax + a e–by  1
−e − y = e x −  e + 
be ax + ae − by − abc = 0  e
be ax + ae − by + c = 0 Now when x = −1, we have
114. (c) −e − y = e − e − 1 e = –1 e ⇒ y = −1
Order of differential equation :– The highest order
derivative involves in the differential equation is called 117. (d)
order. Let the first term and common difference of the A.P. be
Degree of differential equation :- It is the highest 'a' and 'd' respectively. Then we have
power of highest order derivative when the derivatives x = a + ( p − 1) d
are free from radical, surds, fractions and transcendental
y = a + ( q − 1) d
function.
Now, given differential equation is z = a + ( r − 1) d
3
d 2 y   dy  
2 2
p x 1 p−q x − y 0
9 2 = 1 +    ..................... (i) R1→R1 −R 2
dx   dx   So, q y 1 →
R 2 →R 2 −R 3
q−r y−z 0
In above differential equation highest order derivative is r z 1 r z 1
d2y
so its order is 2. p−q (p − q)d 0 1 d 0
dx 2 = q−r (q − r )d 0 = ( p − q )( q − r ) 1 d 0 = 0
Since from (i) we observe that derivative have fraction
in power. So, squaring both sides we, get r z 1 r z 1
2 2 3 because row 1 and row 2 are identical.
 d 2 y    dy  
 9 2 
= +
   
1 ............... (ii) 118. (a)
 dx    dx    3 8
Since all the derivatives are free from radical, surds, We have A =  2 1 with
fractions and transcendental function and highest order  
derivative have highest power 2 so its degree is 2. det(A) = 3 − 16 = –13 ≠ 0 and
115. (a)   1 –2    1 −8 
adjA = transpose of    =  
(x + 2y )
3 dy

dx
=y   –8 3    −2 3 
1 1  1 −8
dx 1 So, A −1 = adj ( A ) = − 
– x = 2y 2 det ( A ) 13  −2 3 
dy y
119. (c)
Which is first order linear differential equation in x
3
1
∫ – dy 1 Qhejer#eCe ceW meHeâuelee Øeehle nesves keâer ØeeefÙekeâlee =
Integrating factor (I.F.) = e y = 8
y
3 5
General solution is ∴hejer#eCe ceW meHeâuelee vee Øeehle nesves keâer ØeeefÙekeâlee = 1 − =
8 8
1 1
x × = c + ∫ 2y 2 × dy QÙen Iešvee 3 yeej oesnjeÙeer peeleer nw~
y y
x ∴leerve yeej hejer#eCe ceW meHeâuelee ve Øeehle nesves keâer ØeeefÙekeâlee
= c + y2 3
y 5 5 5 5
= × × =  
x = cy + y 3 8 8 8 8
116. (c) 120. (d)
n −1
dy We have adjA = A , n is the order of non-singular
Given = ex + y
dx square matrix.
dy
So, adjA = A = ( 5 ) = 25
2 2
⇒ = e ⋅e
x y

dx
121. (a)
⇒ ∫ e − y dy = ∫ e x dx
We have A3 − 6A 2 + 5A + 11I = 0
−y
⇒ −e = e + c x
So, ( A 3 − 6A 2 + 5A + 11I ) A −1 = 0A −1
Now when x = 1, y =1, then we get
⇒ A 2 − 6A + 5I + 11A −1 = 0
 1
c = − e + 
 e ⇒ A −1 =
1
11
(
−A 2 + 6A − 5I )
So, the solution is given by
Practice Set -8 281 YCT
Now 127. (c)
1 1 1  1 1 1   4 2 1  f(x) = (x + 1)cotx ; x = 0 hej melele nw Ùeefo
A = 1 2 −3 1 2 −3 =  −3 8 −14 
   
f (0) = lim f ( x ) = lim ( x + 1) (1∞)
2 cot x

x →0 x →0
 2 −1 3   2 −1 3   7 −3 14 
log ( x + 1) 0
Thus, ⇒ log lim f ( x ) = lim  
x →0 x →0 tan x 0
  –4 –2 –1   1 1 1  5 0 0  
1   1
−1
A =  3 –8 14  + 6  1 2 −3 − 0 5 0  

11 
 2 −1 3  0 0 5   = lim +2 1
x (L'Hospital's Rule)
  –7 3 –14  x → 0 sec x

 −3 4 5  =1
=  9 −1 −4
1 ⇒ lim f ( x ) = e
x →0
11
 5 −3 −1 ∴ f(0) = e
122. (d) 128. (c)
( )
det(A) = 1 + sin θ – sin θ ( – sin θ + sin θ ) + 1 + sin θ
2 2
( ) y = log 5 x + log x 5
log x log 5
= 2 (1 + sin 2 θ ) y= +
log5 log x
Hence det A ∈ [2, 4], because sin2θ ∈ [0, 1]. dy 1 1 log 5 1
123. (b) = –
dx log5 x ( log x )2 x
By Green's Theorem
 ∂ ( xy ) ∂ ( − y )2  dy 1 1 log5 1
=
∫ ( xydy − y dx ) = ∫∫
–
2
 −  dA dx log5 5 ( log 5) 2 5
c R  ∂x ∂y 
 
x =1 y =1 1 1 1 
=  – =0
= ∫x = 0 ∫y = 0 ( 3y ) dx dy 5  log 5 log5 
x =1  3 y =1 129. (d)
2
∫
=
x =0 
y
 2  y = 0
dx Given f(x) = cosx
f' (x) = –sinx
x =1 If f(x) satisfies Rolle's theorm
3  3
=  x = then f'(c) = 0 ⇒ sin c= 0
 2 x =0 2
 π π
124. (a) ⇒ C = 0 ∈ − , 
STOKES' THEOREM - The line integral of the  2 2
tangential component of a vector function over some 130. (d)
closed path equals the surface integral of the normal Let
component of the curl of that function integrated over f ( 2h + 2 + h 2 ) − f ( 2 ) 0 
any capping surface of the path. lim  0 form 
r r h → 0 f ( h − h 2
+ 1) − f (1)
∫ c ∫∫
f ⋅ $t ds = n$ ⋅∇ × F ds
s Using L.H. rule we get
f ' ( 2h + 2 + h 2 ) ( 2 + 2h ) − 0
125. (b)
r r
The divergence of a vector field F (div F ) is ar scalar lim
function
r of position. The curl of a vector field F (curl ( )(
h →0 f ' h − h 2 + 1 1 − 2h − 0
)
F ) is a vector function of position. f ' ( 2 )( 2 ) − 0 6 × 2
126. (c) = = =3
x f ' (1)(1) − 0 4
y=x
log y = log xx 131. (c)
log y = x. log x 1
If f(x) = a sin x + sin 3x has maximum value at x =
x kesâ meehes#e DeJekeâueve keâjves hej 3
1 dy  x  π
=  + log x  , then
y dx  x  3
dy π
= y (1 + log x ) f '  = 0
dx 3
= xx(1 + log x) Now f '(x) = a cos x + cos 3x
Practice Set -8 282 YCT
 π π  π
f '   = a cos   + cos  3 ×  = 0
3 3  3
a
–1 = 0
2
a=2
132. (a)
Given x = a (θ + sin θ), y = a (1 + cos θ)
dx dy
= a (1 + cos θ) and = a (– sin θ)
dθ dθ 135. (b)
dy
=–
sin θ Ùeefo n hetCe&
mebKÙeeSW Ùee n hetCeeËkeâ ÙeÂÛÚÙee Ûegves peeles nwb Deewj GvnW
dx 1+ cos θ iegCee keâj efoÙee peeÙe, leye Øeehle mebKÙeeDeeW kesâ Deefvlece Debkeâ
π 2n
slope (m) at θ = = nesles nQ~
2 5n
dy π ØeMve cebs Devle kesâ DebkeâeW keâer mebKÙee n=4 nw~
m= at θ =
dx 2 24 16
∴ Ûeej hetCe& mebKÙeeSB Ùee hetCeeËkeâ keâer ØeeefÙekeâlee = 4
=
π 5 625
– sin
m= 2 = –1
π 136. (a)
1+ cos
2 ceevee meceevlej ßesCeer keâe ØeLece heo a nw~
π  π ØeMveevegmeej,
At θ = x = a 1+  and y = a Deefvlece heo = 101= 50th heo leLee meeJe&Devlej d= 2
2  2
∴ l = a+(n–1)×d ⇒ 101= a+(50–1)×2
 
∴ equation of tangent at  a  1+  , a  with
π
⇒ a =3
 
2  
137. (b)
slope m = – 1 is Let A be the first term and D be the common
  π  difference. then
y – a = (– 1)  x – a  1+  
  2  a = A + (p − 1)D  b − c = (q − r)D

 π b = A + (q − 1)D  ⇒ c − a = (r − p)D
x + y = a 2 + 
 2 c = A + (r − 1)D  a − b = (p − q)D
2(x + y) = a(π + 4) Let B be the first term and R be the common ratio of
133. (c) the G.P.
a= BRp–1, b= BRq–1, c = BRr–1
Given curve y = (x – 1)2
then
dy
⇒ = 2 ( x – 1) a b − c bc − a c a − b = BR p −1
(q − r )D
( )
. BR q −1 (
(r − p)D
)
. BR r −1 ((p − q )D
)
dx
Now slope of the normal to the curve = = B0 R 0 = ( BR )
0

1 –1
– = a b −c .b c− a .ca − b = 1
dy 2 ( x – 1)
dx 138. (b)
1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5
which is equal to – at x = 2 and y = 1. x + x + x + x + .....
2 2 3 4 5
Hence, equation of normal to the curve is  1  1  1  1
= 1 −  x 2 + 1 −  x 3 + 1 −  x 4 + 1 −  x5 + .....
1  2  3  4  5
y –1 = – ( x – 2 ) or x – 2y – 4 = 0
2 x 2
x 3
x 4
x 5

which passes through (4, 0) = x 2 − + x 3 − + x 4 − + x 5 − + .....

2 3 4 5
134. (a)  x 2 x3 x 4 x5 
The shaded area in the figure describes the feasible = ( x + x + x + x .....∞ ) +  – x − 2 − 3 − 4 − 5 + .....  + x
2 3 4 5

region for the given Linear Programming problem

x2 x
subjected to given system of constraints, which is = + log (1 − x ) + x = + log (1 − x )
unbounded. 1− x 1− x
Practice Set -8 283 YCT
139. (b) ⇒ 1–x2 sec2x = 0
f(x) = ex cos x f(0) = e0cos 0 = 1
⇒ x2 –cos2 x = 0
f'(x) = excos x–ex sin x f'(0) = 1
⇒ (x–cosx)(x+cosx) =0
f"(x) = ex cos x –ex sin x – ex sin x–ex cos x
f "( x) = −2e x sin x f"(0) = 0
f "'( x) = −2e x sin x − 2e x cos x f "'(0) = −2 Since at x=cosx sign changes negative to positive.
met$e mes Hence at x= cosx, f(x) will be maximum.
x2 x3 143. (b)
f ( x) = f (0) + xf (0) + f "(0) + f "'(0) + ...... Given that the curve
2! 3!
x=exy
2x 3 x4
1+ x − − 22 + ........ ⇒ y = e–xx
3! 4! dy
140. (a) ⇒ = − xe − x + e − x = e − x (1 − x )
Given that x = θ − sin θ dx
dy
dx For maximum or minimum point, =0
⇒ = 1 − cos θ dx
dθ
dy sin θ ⇒ x= 1
⇒ =
dx 1 − cos θ d2 y
At point x = 1, < 0, i.e. maximum point
d 2 y d  dy  dθ dx 2
and =   ∴ Maximum point = (1, e–1)
dx 2 dθ  dx  dx
144. (a)
d  sin θ  π /2
dθ  1 − cos θ  1 ceevee I = ∫ log tan x dx...............(1)
= =− 0
dx (1 − cos θ ) 2
π /2 π 
dθ I= ∫0
log tan  − x 
2 
d2y 1 1 1
∴ at ( π, 2 ) = − =− =− π /2
dx 2 (1 − cos π ) (1 + 1) ∫
2 2
4 I= log cot x dx.........(2)
0
141. (c)
(1) Deewj (2) keâes peesÌ[ves hej
lim f ( x ) = lim f (1 − h ) π /2
x→1 h→0

= lim 5a (1 − h ) − 2b = 5a − 2b
2I = ∫ 0
log ( tan x cot x ) dx
h →0
1 π /2
lim+ f ( x ) = lim f (1 + h )
x→1 h→0
I=
2 ∫ 0
log1dx = 0

= lim 3a (1 + h ) + b = 3a + b 145. (c)

h →0
x −1 y − 3 z − 2
⇒ 5a − 2b = 11 Given line L : = =
2 4 3
3a + b = 11
and point P ( 3,8, 2 ) .
nue keâjves hej a = 3 Je b = 2
Now any point on the line is described by
142. (a) uuur
x N ( 2r + 1, 4r + 3, 3r + 2 ) and hence the line PN is
ceevee f ( x) =
1 + x tan x described by ( 2r + 1 – 3, 4r + 3 – 8,3r + 2 – 2 ) . Now, the
differentiating w.r.t. x, we get uuur
line PN is parallel to the plane 3x + 2y − 2z + 17 = 0 , it
(1 + x tan x )1 − x ( x.sec2 x + tan x ) must be perpendicular to the normal to the plane
f '(x) =
(1 + x tan x )2 n̂ = ( 3, 2, −2 )
Hence, we have
1 + x tan x − x 2 sec2 x − x tan x uuur
= PN ⋅ nˆ = ( 2r − 2 ) ⋅ 3 + ( 4r − 5 ) ⋅ 2 + ( 3r )( −2 ) = 0
(1 + x tan x) 2
which gives on solving 6r + 8r − 6r − 16 = 0
1 − x 2 sec2 x
= ⇒r=2
(1 + x tan x) 2 Thus, the point on the line N
Deye GÛÛelece Ùee vÙetvelece kesâ efueS f ' ( x ) = 0 ( 2r + 1, 4r + 3,3r + 2) = ( 5,11,8)
Practice Set -8 284 YCT
So, the distance between P ( 3,8,2 ) and N ( 5,11,8) is 150. (c)
Radius of the sphere = distance between the centre (4,4,
( 2 ) + ( 3) + ( 6 )
2 2 2
= –2) and origin (0,0,0)
= 42 + 42 + ( −2 )
2
= 49
=7
= 16 + 16 + 4
146. (b) = 6unit
Let the direction ratios of line which is perpendicular to
151. (b)
the lines with direction ratios 1, −2, −2 and 0,2,1, be a, b,
1
c. Skeâ ceQÛe ceW peerleves keâer mecYeeJeveeSW ·
Then, we have a − 2b − 2c = 0 & 2b+c = 0 3
1
which gives.
a b c
= = Skeâ ceQÛe ceW nejves keâer mecYeeJeveeSW =
2 −1 2 3
therefore the direction ratios of the required line are 1
Skeâ ceQÛe ceW yejeyej nesves keâer mecYeeJeveeSW =
( 2, −1, 2) and hence, direction cosines are  2 , 1 , 2  3
3 3 3 QleerveeW IešveeSW ceW mes keâesF& Skeâ ner Iešvee Iešsieer DeLee&le leerveeW
147. (c) IešveeSW hejmheMe& DeheJepeea IešveeSW nw~
The equation
3 4 5
Qmeele cewÛeeW ceW Deueie-Deueie heefjCeece Øeehle nesieW DeLee&le meejer
+ + =0 IešveeSW mJeleb$e nw~
y−z z−x x−y
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
can be written as ∴ØeeefÙekeâlee · × × × × × × =
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 37
−3x 2 − 4y 2 − 5z 2 + 2xy + 4zx + 6zy = 0
which on comparing with hejvleg A kesâ Éeje 4 cewÛeeW keâer YeefJe<ÙeJeeCeer keâer pee jner nw~ DeLee&le 1
cewÛe ceW 3 efmLeefle ceW mes kesâJeue 1 ner heefjCeece Øeehle nesies Dele: 1 ceQÛe
ax 2 + by 2 + ( z 2 + 2hxy + 2gzx + 2fyz ) = 0
ceW 2 ieuele neWies Deewj Skeâ mener heefjCeece Øeehle nesiee~ Fmeer Øekeâej 4
gives a = −3, b = −4, c = –5, n =1, g = 2, f =3 cewÛe ceW kegâue · 16 Dele: A kesâ Éeje 4 cewÛeeW keâer YeefJe<ÙeJeeCeer mener
So, ∆ = abc + 2fgh − af 2 − bg 2 − ch 2 16
nesves keâer ØeeefÙekeâlee · 7
= − 60 + 12 + 27 + 16 + 5 = 0 3
Thus, the equation represents a pair of planes. 152. (c)
148. (c) A kesâ peerefJele jnves keâer ØeeefÙekeâlee = p
Sphere x2 + y2 + z2 = r2 is centered at origin with radius A kesâ peerefJele ve jnves keâer ØeeefÙekeâlee =1-p
'r'
B kesâ peerefJele jnves keâer ØeeefÙekeâlee = q
So, if plane 2x – 2y + z – 9 = 0 touches the sphere then
radius of the sphere r = perpendicular distance of the ∴B kesâ peerefJele ve jnves keâer ØeeefÙekeâlee =1-q
−9 oesveeW ceW mes efkeâmeer kesâ peerefJele ve jnves keâer ØeeefÙekeâlee ·(1-P) (1-q)
plane from origin r = =3
4 + 4 +1 = (1 - p - q + pq)
149. (b) ∴oesveeW ceW mes efkeâmeer Skeâ kesâ peerefJele jnves keâer ØeeefÙekeâlee
Sphere S ≡ x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = 9 has its centre at origin O(0, = 1-(1-P-q+pq) =p+q-pq
153. (b)
0, 0) and radius 3.
Now perpendicular distance of the plane x + y + z = 9 Ùeefo A, B leLee C leerve hejmhej DeheJepeea IešveeSW nw leye
from the centre of sphere O(0,0,0) is, P(A) = 2/3, P(B) = 1/4, P(C) = 1/6
∴ P(A U B U C) = P(A) + P(B) + P(C)
x ( 0) + y ( 0) + z ( 0) − 3 3
d= = = 3 2 1 1 13
1+1+1 3 = + + = >1 (which is not possible)
3 6 4 12
So, the radius of the circle formed when the sphere is
cut by the plane is keäÙeeWefkeâ Ùeefo leerve IešveeSW hejmhej DeheJepeea Iešvee nw lees Gvekesâ
ØeeefÙekeâleeDeeW keâe ÙeesieHeâue ncesMee 1 kesâ yejeyej nesiee~
( 3)
2
( 3)
2
r= − = 6 154. (b)
ceevee A, 2 Debkeâ kesâ Thej keâer Iešvee leLee B, Debkeâ 4 kesâ Thej Deeves
keâer Iešvee keâes ØeoefMe&le keâjleer nw~
1 1
∴ P(A) = leLee P(B) =
6 6

Practice Set -8 285 YCT

 1 1 1 158. (c)
∴ P ( A I B ) = P(A).P(B) = × =
I1 = ∫ xf {x (1 - x )} dx
k
6 6 36
Iešvee A leLee B mJeleb$e Iešvee nw~ 1-k

( k + 1 − k − x ) f {( k + 1 − k − x )(1 − k − 1 + k + x )} dx
k
2 Deewj 4 kesâ leerve leerve yeej Thej Deeves keâer ØeeefÙekeâlee =∫
1− k

=
1 1 1
× × =
1 (efveef§ele
meceekeâueve kesâ iegCe mes)
36 36 36 46656 = ∫ (1 − x ) f {(1 − x ) x} dx = ∫ f {x (1 − x )} dx − ∫ f {x (1 − x )} dx
k k k

1− k 1− k 1− k
155. (d)
Take y = 0. Then we have I1 = I2 − I1 (efoÙee nw)
x 3 + y3 I1 1
lim = lim x 2 = 0 2I1 = I2 ⇒ =
( x,y )→(0,0) x – y x →0 I2 2
Take y = sin x. Then we have 159. (b)
x 3 + sin 3 x −6 sin 2 x 1
∫ sin [Link] xdx = ∫
2
lim . dx
x →0 x – sin x
cos 2 x cos 4 x
3x 2 + 3sin 2 x cos x = ∫ tan 2 x.sec4 xdx
= lim
x →0 1 – cos x

= lim
6x + 6sin x cos 2 x – 3sin 3 x (
= ∫ tan 2 x.sec2 x. 1 + tan 2 x dx )
x →0 sin x ceevee tan x = t
 6x 
= lim  + 6cos 2 x – 3sin 2 x  sec2 xdx = dt

x →0 sin x

=12
Since limits are different on different paths to the origin,
( ) (
= ∫ t 2 1 + t 2 dt = ∫ t 2 + t 4 dt )
the conclusion is that limit does not exist. t3 t5 1 1
156. (c) = + + c = tan3 x + tan5 x + c
If z be a homogeneous function of x, y of order n, then 3 5 3 5
x ∂∂zx + y ∂∂zy = nz. 160. (b)
Equating to zero the lowest degree terms.
We have
161. (d)
z = x n f ( xy ) . Given that the curve is
∂z y  y y 1 
x
− 
x
∴ = nx n–1f   + x n f '   × – a y = aea + e a 
∂x x x x 2  
 
 y y
nx n–1f   – yx n–2 f '   .
dy 1  d  a 
x x
 
x x −
∴ = a  e + e a 
dx 2  dx  
and
∂z  y 1  y
= x n f '   . = x n–1f '  –     
∂y x x  x
1  a 1 −a 1
x x
Thus = a e . − e . 
∂z ∂z y 2  a a
x + y = nx n f   = nz.  
∂x ∂y x x x
−
157. (c) dy e a − e a
=
f (x, y, z) = 3x 2 yz + 5xy 2 z + 4z 4 dx 2
x x
∂f ∂f ∂f −
x +y +z =?  dy  ea − e a
∂x ∂y ∂z ∴  dx  = tan φ =
 at(x,y) 2
∂f ∂f
⇒ x = (6xyz + 5y 2 z)x ⇒ y = (3x 2 z + 10xyz)y
∂x ∂y ∴ length of normal = y secφ
∂f 2
⇒ z = (3x 2 y + 5xy2 + 16z3 )z  x −
x 
∂z 1  
x x
−  ea − e a 
∂f ∂f ∂f = aea + e a . 1 +  
⇒ +y +z = 12x 2 yz + 20xy2 z + 16z 4 2  
 2 
x  
∂x ∂y ∂z  
∂f ∂f ∂f x
x +y +z = 4f = a cos h 2  
∂x ∂y ∂z a
Practice Set -8 286 YCT
162. (d) 166. (b)
Equation For a Poisson distribution of a random variable X with
2a sin 3 t probability function
x = 2a sin 2 t y =
cos t µx –µ
P ( X = x ) = f (x) = e ; x = 0,1, 2......
x3 x!
y2 = .
2a − x standard deviation is µ.
i.e. y 2 (2a − x) = x 3 Now if P ( x = 2 ) = 3P ( x = 4 )
2
= 2π ∫ (2a − x) dy 2
µ –µ
2
µ4
y=0
then e = 3. e – µ
π/2 2
dy 2 24
= 2π (2a − x) dt
t=0 dt ⇒ µ2 = 2
π/2 2
3sin 2 t cos 2 t + sin 4 t ⇒ µ= 2
= 2π (2a − 2a sin 2 t) 2a
t=0 cot 2 t
and hence standard deviation is 2
163. (c)
1 2
167. (d)
The value of the integral ∫ ∫ ( 4 − x − y ) dxdy efoÙee nw :
0 0
2
mener efveMeeves hej ueieves keâer ØeeefÙekeâlee = 3/4
1
 y  2 1
∴ mener efveMeeves hej ve ueieves keâer ØeeefÙekeâlee = 1/4
∫0  4y − xy − 
2 0
dx = ∫0 [8 − 2x − 2] dx
henues heeBÛeeW ØeÙeeme ceW ner mener efveMeevee ueieves keâer
1 5
= ∫ ( 6 − 2x ) dx =  6x − x 2  = [ 6 − 1] = 5 ØeeefÙekeâlee = 5C  
1
3
0
0 54
164. (c) henues Ûeej ØeÙeeme ceW mener efveMeevee ueieves keâer ØeeefÙekeâlee
∆
Deble: Je=òe keâer ef$epÙee r = 3 1
4
s = 5C   .
a + b + c 15 + 20 + 25 60   4
4 4

peneB s = = = henues leerve ØeÙeeme ceW mener efveMeevee ueieves keâer ØeeefÙekeâlee
2 2 2
= 30 mesceer. 3
3
1
2
= 5C   . 
∆ = s(s − a)(s − b)(s − c) 34 4
∆ = 30(30 − 15)(30 − 20)(30 − 25) Dele:DeYeer° ØeeefÙekeâlee
3 2 4 5
∆ = 30 × 15 × 10 × 5 3 1 3 1 3
= 5C   .   + 5C   .   + 5C5  
= 150 (mesceer.)2 34  
4 4 4  
4 4
∆ 150 27
+ 5×
81
+
243
Dele: r = = = 5 mesceer. =10× 5 5
s 30 4 4 45
165. (a) 270 + 405 + 243 459
= =
Ûe›eâerÙe ÛelegYeg&pe ABCD ceW 45 512
2x – 13 + 2y + 7 = 180 168. (c)
2x + 2y – 6 = 180 kegâue yeuye = 20
2x + 2y = 186 ⇒ x + y = 93 ...(i) Kejeye yeuye = 4
Deewj 3x + 11 + y + 10 = 180
mener yeuye = 20 – 4 = 16
3x + y + 21 = 180
4 C3 284
3x + y = 159 ...(ii) ØekeâeMe efceueves keâer ØeeefÙekeâlee = 1 − =
meceer. (i) leLee (ii) mes 20C3 285
2x = 66 169. (d)
x = 33 No. of days 7
leLee y = 93 – 33 = 60 2 numbers can be selected in = 5C2
∴ A = y + 10 probability that a person has birthday on sunday = 1/7
= 70º and other than sunday = 6/7

Practice Set -8 287 YCT

 1 1 6 6 6 ∠EAD = ∠CAB; common
So, the required probability = 5C 2 × × × × ×
7 7 7 7 7 ∠ADE = ∠ABC; right angle
63 10 × 63 ∠AED = ∠ACB; corresponding angle (ED||CB)
= 5C2 × = So, ∆ADE ∼∆ABC (AAA similarity criterion)
75 75
AD DE
170. (c) Thus, =
AB BC
Let AB be the tower of height h m.
In ∆ABD, we have AB × DE
⇒ BC =
AD
h
tan60° = 50 × 20
BD ⇒ BC =
10
h
⇒ BD = m. ⇒ BC = 100m
3
which is the height of the tower.
172. (d)
Let AB be the broken part of tree in figure.

BC
In ∆ABC, tan 45º = ⇒ AC = BC = 10
AC
Now in ∆ABC, we have
BC 1 10
h Now, sin45º = ⇒ = ⇒ AB = 10 2
tan30° = AB 2 AB
x + BD
So, The entire length of the tree is
⇒ x + BD = h 3
AB + BC = (10 + 10 2 ) metre.
h
⇒ x+ =h 3 173. (c)
3
efÛe$e ceW otmejs nesšue keâer TBÛeeF& · hceer.
⇒ x 3 + h = 3h
⇒ x 3 = 2h
3
⇒ h= x m
2
171. (a)

AD = BC = h= (70–x)m
AB = DC = 25m.
CP
∆PDC ceW tan θ =
DC
x
tan 45o =
25
x
Let DE, BC, AD and AB denote the vertical rod, tower, 1= , x = 25m
shadow casted by vertical rod and shadow casted by the 25
tower on the ground respectively. leye nesšue keâer TBÛeeF& (h) = (70–x)m
In ∆ADE and ∆ABC we have = (70–25)m = 45m

Practice Set -8 288 YCT

174. (c) 2Mab 3ab
= =
Ma 2 – Mb 2 2 ( a – b )
Given (p, q) and (P, Q) be two pairs of canonical 4 4 2 2

α α
variables and transformation P = q sin (βp) and Q = q 3 3
cos (βp). The above transformation will be canonical if  
1 3ab
pdq – PdQ is exact differential of some function ⇒ θ = tan –1  
2  2 ( a 2 – b2 ) 
∂Q ∂Q  
Q dQ = dp + dq
∂p ∂q 177. (d)
∂ α ∂ α
=
∂p
( q cos(βp) ) dp + ( q cos(βp) ) dq
∂q
diffusion term
Fluid flow which is unsteady, irregular, seemingly
α α–1
= – β q sin(βp) dp + αq cos(βp) dq random, and chaotic is called turbulent. The
Consider pdq – PdQ = dF characteristic feature of turbulent flow is that the fluid
α velocity varies significantly and irregularly both in
⇒ pdq – q sin(βp)
-βq αsin(βp)dp + αq α-1cos (βp ) dq  = dF position and time. Turbulence, is the result of diffusion
  in the flow. Diffusion is related to the stress tensor and
 1  to the viscosity of the fluid. Hence diffusion term of the
⇒  P - αq 2α-1sin ( 2βp ) dq + βq 2αsin (βp ) dp = dF
 2    Navier Stokes equations are particularly needed to
This will be exact if describe turbulence problem.
1 2 α−1 178. (d)
1– αq (2β) cos(2βp) = 2αβq 2 α−1 sin 2 (βp)
2 V1 = 2k, V2 = 3k, V3 = 4k
⇒ 1– αβ q 2 α−1 cos(2βp) = 2αβ q 2 α−1 sin 2 (βp) 100 100 100
t1 = , t2 = , t3 =
⇒ 1– αβ q 2 α−1
+ 2αβ q 2 α−1
sin ( βp ) = 2α q
2 2 α−1
sin (βp)
2 2k 3k 4k
1 1 1
⇒1=αβ q 2 α−1
t1 : t2 : t3 = : :
2k 3k 4k
1
⇒ α= ,β=2 =6:4:3
2
179. (c)
175. (c)
ceevee A mes B lekeâ peeves ceW Ûeeue V1 nw~ (Dele: ØeMve mes V1 = 40
The relativistic form of Newton's second law of motion
mc dv efkeâceer./Iebše) ceevee Jeeheme ueewšles meceÙe Ûeeue V2 nw leye
is given as F = where m = mass, c =
c −v
2 2 dt 40 × 50
V2 = 40 + = 60 efkeâceer./Iebše
velocity of light, v = velocity of mass m. 100
176. (b) d d
ceevee A mes B keâer otjer d nw leye t1 = leLee t 2 =
V1 V2

keâgue otjer d+d

Deewmele ieefle = =
keâgue meceÙe t1 + t 2
2d 2d
= =
d
+
d  1 1 
d + 
V1 V2 V
 1 V2 

2V1V2 2 × 40 × 60 4800
Let the rectangle ABCD with AB=2a and AD=2b = = = = 48 efkeâceer./Iebše
situated as in figure, AB along the x-axis and AD along V1 + V2 40 + 60 100
the y=axis and a line perpendicular to the plane of 180. (a)
rectangle along z-axis which passes through A. 2
A leLee B Skeâ meeLe keâece keâe Yeeie keâjles nQ Mes<e Yeeie
Now if θ is the inclination of one of the principal axes 5
to AB then 2 3
1 − = , C pees keâjlee nw~
2 ( product of inertia about ABand AD ) 5 5
tan 2θ =
( moment of inertia of ree tan gleabout AD ) – 3
Dele: C keâes 500 × = 300 ®heÙee efceuevee ÛeeefnS~
( moment of inertia about AB ) 5
Practice Set -8 289 YCT
 PRACTICE SET-9
meeceevÙe DebiesÇpeer 10. Pick out the correct passive voice of the
following sentence
1. Choose the word opposite in the meaning to the They carried the injured player off the field.
given word :
(a) Off the field was carried by the injured player
‘FRAILTY’ (b) The injured player was carried off the field by
(a) Emancipation (b) Strength them
(c) Health (d) Boldness (c) The injured player be carried off the field
2. Pick out the correct synonym of the word (d) The injured player has been carried off the
‘cantankerous’. field
(a) Rash (b) Quarrelsome
(c) Noisy (d) Disrespectful
meeceevÙe efnvoer
3. Give one word for the given definition. 11. ‘DeeefJeYee&Je’ keâe efJehejerleeLe&keâ Meyo efvecveefueefKele
One who writes stories and news for a efJekeâuheeW ceW mes ÚeBefšS:
newspaper. (a) DevleOee&ve (b) meghle
(a) Draughtsman (b) Herbalist
(c) eflejesYeeJe (d) meceYeeJe
(c) Copywriter (d) Correspondent
4. Point out the correctly spelt word
12. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes Skeâ Meyo ‘Deece’ keâe heÙee&ÙeJeeÛeer
(a) Hamorrage (b) Haemorrhage veneR nw :
(c) Hammerage (d) Hammarage (a) DeeflemeewjYe (b) menkeâej
5. Choose the alternative which best expresses the (c) Debyeg (d) jmeeue
meaning of the phrase/idiom. 13. `efpemekeâe pevce Úesšer peeefle (efveÛeues JeCe&) ceW ngDee nes' –
The little girl with her flawless performance kesâ efueS GheÙegkeäle Meyo nw –
stole the show.
(a) DeC[pe (b) Metõ
(a) Disappeared from the show
(b) Crept into the show (c) DevlÙepe (d) DeÚtle
(c) Stole something from the show 14. oes JeCeeX kesâ cesue mes nesves Jeeues efJekeâej Ùee heefjJele&ve keâes
(d) Won everybody's praise keânles nQ-
6. Direction : Fill in the blank of above sentence (a) mebefOe (b) meceeme
choosing the most suitable word from the given (c) Ghemeie& (d) ØelÙeÙe
below.
A : I attend school everyday.
15. efpeme meceeme ceW ØeLece heo mebKÙeeJeeÛeer leLee Deefvlece heo
B : He said that he ………… school everyday. meb%ee nes, Jen nw–
(a) attends (b) attended (a) ÉvÉ meceeme (b) lelheg®<e meceeme
(c) was attending (d) is attending (c) efÉieg meceeme (d) DeJÙeÙeerYeeJe meceeme
7. Point out the portion having a mistake. 16. Gmeves lees cesjer DeeBKeW Keesue oer~
The poors are always helped by them jsKeebefkeâle cegneJejs keâe DeLe& nesiee:
A B C
(a) Yeüce keâes otj keâjvee~
who are kind and generous
D (b) efkeâmeer yeele hej OÙeeve ve osvee~
(a) A (b) B (c) mJeeiele kesâ efueS jen osKevee~
(c) C (d) D (d) DebOekeâej otj keâjvee~
8. Choose the singular of the given word. 17. efoS ieS efJekeâuheeW ceW mes ‘‘efJeOegj’’ keâe Œeerefuebie keâewve mee nw?
Leaves (a) efJeOegjeFve (b) efJeOegjer
(a) leave (b) leaf (c) efJeOeJee (d) efJeOegjveer
(c) levee (d) None of these
18. ‘‘yeÛÛes yeme mes hee"Meeuee peeles nQ~’’ Fme JeekeäÙe ceW
9. Which tense is used for an action just
completed?
keâewve-mee keâejkeâ nQ?
(a) Simple Present (b) Simple Past (a) keâce& (b) keâjCe
(c) Present Perfect (d) Present Continuous (c) Deheeoeve (d) mecØeoeve
Practice Set-9 290 YCT
19. efove jele DeOÙeve keâjkesâ Yeer Jen ØeLece mLeeve ve Øeehle keâj leke&âMeefòeâ
mekeâe~ veerÛes efoS ieS efJekeâuheeW ceWs mes Fme JeekeäÙe ceW 31. Ùeefo PICTURE keâes RHESWQG kesâ ™he ceW efueKee
jsKeebefkeâle Meyo keâer Jele&veer Megæ keâerefpeÙes~ peelee nw, lees MOUNTAIN keâes kewâmes efueKee peeSiee?
(a) DeeOÙeve (b) DeOÙeÙeve
(a) ONWMVZKM (b) OPSORBKM
(c) DeOOÙeve (d) DeodOÙeve (c) ONTPVZHP (d) OQWPVCKP
20. ‘cegPes Deepe Keeves keâe ceve veneR nesleer nw~’ 32. efvecveefueefKele Ûeej De#ej mecetneW ceW mes leerve mecetn efkeâmeer
GheÙe&gòeâ JeekeäÙe ceW DeMegæ DebMe mhe° keâerefpeS~ Øekeâej mes Skeâmeceeve nw Deewj Skeâ Demeceeve nw~ Demeceeve
(a) cegPes (b) Deepe De#ej-mecetn keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS~
(c) Keeves keâe (d) ceve veneR nesleer nw~ (a) LNPQ (b) PRTV
meeceevÙe %eeve SJeb mecemeeceefÙekeâ IešveeÙeW (c) SUWY (d) EGIK
33. efvecveefueefKele Deeke=âefle keâes yeveeves kesâ efueS keâce mes keâce
21. ‘melÙecesJe peÙeles’ Meyo efkeâme Gheefve<eo mes efueÙee ieÙee nw?
efkeâleveer meerOeer jsKeeDeeW keâer pe™jle nesieer?
(a) Deef#e Gheefve<eo (b) cegC[keâ Gheefve<eo
(c) ie™Ì[ Gheefve<eo (d) ceneJeekeäÙe Gheefve<eo
22. Fmejes ves Yeejle kesâ henues Ghe«en keâe efvecee&Ce efkeâÙee
efpemes.............. kesâ ™he ceW peevee peelee nw~
(a) DeeÙe&Yeó (b) Yeemkeâj
(c) jesefnCeer (d) Fbmesš IA
23. Yeejle keâer efkeâleveer ØeefleMele Deeyeeoer ke=âef<e keâeÙeeX ceW
mebueive nw? (a) 12 (b) 13
(a) 85% (b) 70% (c) 17 (d) 11
(c) 55% (d) 40% 34. Gme mebKÙee Ùegice keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS efpemeceW oesveeW
24. Skeäme-js keâe DeeefJe<keâej efkeâmeves efkeâÙee Lee? mebKÙeeSB Deeheme ceW Gmeer Øekeâej mebyebefOele nw efpeme Øekeâej
(a) efJeuensuce jeWšpesve (b) efJeefueÙece ueer oesveeW mebKÙeeSB veerÛes efoS ieS mebKÙee Ùegice ceW Deeheme ceW
(c) Skeäme jesumeefJekeâ (d) DeeÙe Lee@chmeve mebyebefOele nw–
25. Devleje&<š^erÙe Ùeesie efoJeme Øeefle Je<e& efkeâme efove ceveeÙee 4 : 67 :: 8 : ........
peelee nw? (a) 513 (b) 512
(a) 21 ceF& (b) 21 petve (c) 521 (d) 515
(c) 25 ceF& (d) 25 petve 35. kegâceej keâe heefjÛeÙe osles ngS, efJe›eâce ves keâne, ‘‘Fmekeâer ceeB
26. `ceener megievOee' efkeâme Heâmeue keâer Øepeeefle nw? cesjs efhelee kesâ heg$e keâer helveer nw~ cesje keâesF& YeeF& Deewj yenve
(a) Oeeve (b) iesntB veneR nw~’’ kegâceej keâe efJe›eâce mes keäÙee mebyebOe nw?
(c) metÙe&cegKeer (d) mejmeeW (a) YeeF& (b) ÛeeÛee
27. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee DevegÛÚso ‘‘DeuhemebKÙekeâeW (c) efhelee (d) heg$e
kesâ efnleeW keâe mebj#eCe’’ kesâ efueS nw? keâchÙetšj mee#ejlee
(a) DevegÛÚso 30 (b) DevegÛÚso 26
36. MS Excel ceW hetjer hebefòeâ (Row) keâe ÛeÙeve (select)
(c) DevegÛÚso 27 (d) DevegÛÚso 29
28. neue ner ÛeÛee& ceW jne ‘‘Dee@hejsMeve cesIe Ûe›eâ’’ efkeâmekesâ keâjves kesâ efueS keâewve meer Mee@š&keâš keâer (Shortcut key)
Éeje Meg™ efkeâÙee ieÙee nw? keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw?
(a) jsueJes (b) [Link]&.[Link]â. (a) Ctrl + Space (b) Shift + Space
(c) Ctrl+ PgUp (d) Ctrl+ PgDn
(c) [Link]â. (d) [Link]&
37. Jee@keâer-še@keâer (walki talkie) efkeâme mebÛeej Ûewveue keâe
29. Je<e& 2022 keâe yegkeâj hegjmkeâej efkeâmes Øeoeve efkeâÙee ieÙee
Skeâ GoenjCe nw?
nw?
(a) efmebhueskeäme (b) ceeref[Ùece [ghueskeäme
(a) Ùegveefkebâie leebie (b) Sveer Devee&skeäme
(c) neheâ [ghueskeäme (d) hegâue [ghueskeäme
(c) Mesneve keâ™Ceeefleuekeâe (d) yewjer Meehe&uesme
38. cesceesjer FkeâeF&ÙeeW keâe mener efceueeve keâjW~
30. 10 Dekeäštyej, 2022 keâes efkeâme Skeâ keâes DeLe&MeeŒe keâe
A. 4 bit 1. 1 MB
veesyesue hegjmkeâej -2022 veneR efoÙee ieÙee nw?
B. 1024 KB 2. 1 byte
(a) yesve yevee&vekesâ (b) [ieueme [eÙeceb[ C. 1024 TB 3. 1 nibble
(c) efHeâefuehe [eFyeefJeie (d) [sefJe[ keâe[& D. 8 bit 4. 1 PB
Practice Set-9 291 YCT
 (a) A-3, B-1, C-4, D-2 48. efvecveefueefKele ceW keâewve ØeeLeefcekeâ meeceepeerkeâjCe ceeOÙece
(b) A-1, B-4, C-2, D-3 nw–
(c) A-3, B-4, C-2, D-1 (a) efJeÅeeueÙe (b) mejkeâej
(d) A-3, B-2, C-4, D-1
(c) ceeref[Ùee (d) heefjJeej
39. keâchÙetšj kesâ ceeGme keâe DeeefJe<keâej efkeâmeves efkeâÙee Lee? 49. efJeÅeeueÙe Deewj meceepeerkeâjCe kesâ yeejs ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW
(a) pee@ve yewkeâme (b) Ûeeume& yesyewpe mes keäÙee melÙe nw?
(c) [e@ieueme Sbpeueyeš& (d) meeFceve keâesuešesve (a) efJeÅeeueÙe meceepeerkeâjCe keâe henuee cegKÙe keâejkeâ nw~
40. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes kebâhÙetšj keâe keâewve mee YeC[ejCe GhekeâjCe (b) efJeÅeeueÙe meceepeerkeâjCe keâe Skeâ cenòJehetCe& keâejkeâ nw~
(Storage device) Deye DeØeÛeefuele ngDee nw? (c) meceepeerkeâjCe ceW efJeÅeeueÙe keâer keâesF& Yetecf ekeâe veneR nesleer~
(a) heäuee@heer (b) meer[er jesce (d) meceepeerkeâjCe ceW efJeÅeeueÙe keâer yengle Lees[ Ì er Yetefcekeâe nesleer nw~
(c) hesve [^eFJe (d) ne[& ef[mkeâ 50. yeÛÛeeW kesâ meeceeefpekeâ efJekeâeme keâes ØeYeeefJele keâjves Jeeues
Mew#eefCekeâ Âef°keâesCe SJeb vesle=lJe keâejkeâ nQ
41. efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee keâLeve efJekeâeme kesâ mecyevOe ceW mener (a) DeeefLe&keâ lelJe (b) meeceeefpekeâ heefjJesMepevÙe lelJe
veneR nw? (c) Meejerefjkeâ lelJe (d) JebMeevegiele lelJe
(a) efJekeâeme ØeefleceeveeW keâer kegâÚ efveefMÛele efJeMes<eleeDeeW keâer 51. efvecveefueefKele JÙeJenejeW cebs mes keâewve mee peerve efheÙeepes kesâ
YeefJe<ÙeJeeCeer keâer pee mekeâleer nw Éeje ØemleeefJele ‘cetle& mebef›eâÙeelcekeâ DeJemLee’ keâes efJeMesef<ele
(b) efJekeâeme keâe GösMÙe JebMeevegiele mecYeeJÙe #ecelee keâe efJekeâeme
keâjlee nw?
keâjvee nw (a) DeemLeefiele DevegkeâjCe, heoeLe& mLeeefÙelJe
(c) efJekeâeme kesâ efJeefYeVe #es$eeW ceW mecYeeJÙe Kelejs veneR nesles nQ (b) Øeleerkeâelcekeâ Kesue, efJeÛeejeW keâer Devegl›eâceCeerÙelee
(d) ØeejefcYekeâ efJekeâeme yeeo kesâ efJekeâeme mes DeefOekeâ cenlJehetCe& nw~ (c) heefjkeâefuhele-efveieceveelcekeâ leke&â; meeOÙeelcekeâ efJeÛeej
42. leveeJe Deewj ›eâesOe keâer DeJemLee nw– (d) mebj#eCe, keâ#ee meceeJesMeve
(a) MewMeJeeJemLee (b) efkeâMeesjeJemLee
52. efheÙeepes kesâ meb%eeveelcekeâ efJekeâeme kesâ efmeæevle kesâ Devegmeej
meceeefJe°erkeâjCe mes leelheÙe& nw
(c) yeeuÙeeJemLee (d) Je=æeJemLee
(a) hetJe&Jeleea efJeÅeceeve yeewefækeâ mebjÛeveeDeeW leLee JeeleeJejCeerÙe ceeBie
43. yeeue efJekeâeme keâer heefjYee<ee keâe DeOÙeÙeve #es$e nw pees
keâe efceueeve
(a) ceeveJeerÙe meeceLÙeeX ceW heefjJele&ve keâe hejer#eCe keâjlee nw
(b) efÛevleve kesâ veÙes lejerkeâeW keâe meceeJesMe leLee hetJe&Jeleea efJeÅeceeve
(b) peerJeve DeJeefOe kesâ oewjeve JÙeJenej keâer JÙeeKÙee {tB{siee yeewefækeâ mebjÛeveeDeeW ceW megOeej keâjles ngS JÙeJenej keâjvee
(c) yeÛÛeeW keâer JeÙemkeâ leLee Jeefj‰ veeieefjkeâeW kesâ meeLe leguevee keâjsiee (c) hetJe& %eeve leLee veJeerve %eeve kesâ yeerÛe meecÙeeJemLee nesvee
(d) efkeâmeer yeÛÛes kesâ meb%eeveelcekeâ, meeceeefpekeâ leLee otmejs (d) ØelÙe#eelcekeâ Je meb%eeveelcekeâ metÛeveeDeeW keâes meeLe&keâ hewšve& ceW
meeceLÙeeX kesâ ›eâefcekeâ efJekeâeme kesâ efueS GòejoeÙeer nesiee JÙeJeefmLele keâjvee
44. Skeâ yeÛÛes keâer Je=efæ Deewj efJekeâeme kesâ DeOÙeÙeve keâer 53. efheÙeepes kesâ efJekeâeme keâer DeJemLeeDeeW ceW mebJesoer ieecekeâ
meJee&efOekeâ DeÛÚer efJeefOe keâewve-meer nw? DeJemLee meceeÙeesefpele keâjlee nw-
(a) ceveesefJeMues<eCe efJeefOe (b) legueveelcekeâ efJeefOe (a) DevegkeâjCe, mce=efle SJeb ceeveefmekeâ ØemlegleerkeâjCe
(c) efJekeâemeerÙe efJeefOe (d) meebefKÙekeâer efJeefOe (b) efJekeâuheeW keâer JÙeeKÙee SJeb efJeMues<eCe keâjves keâer #ecelee
45. cemlekeâeOeescegKeer SJeb efvekeâš mes otj keâe ›eâce efkeâme ef›eâÙee (c) leeefke&âkeâ ™he mes mecemÙee kesâ meceeOeeve keâer #ecelee
keâe Debie nw? (d) meeceeefpekeâ cegöeW mes mejeskeâej
(a) Ûeslevee (b) efJekeâeme 54. efheÙeepes Devegceesove keâjles nQ efkeâ hetJe&–mebef›eâÙeelcekeâ yeÛÛes
(c) efJeJe=efæ (d) mebMeesOeve~ Ùeeo jKeves ceW DemeceLe& nesles nQ~ efvecveefueefKele keâejkeâeW ceW
46. efMe#ee kesâ meboYe& ceW, meceepeerkeâjCe mes leelheÙe& nw– mes efkeâmekeâes GvneWves Fme DemeceLe&lee kesâ efueS efpeccesoej
(a) Deheves meeceeefpekeâ ceeveob[ yeveevee "njeÙee nw?
(b) meceepe ceW yeÌ[eW keâe mecceeve keâjvee (a) heefjkeâefuhele–efveieceveelcekeâ leeefke&âkeâlee keâer DeÙeesiÙelee
(c) meeceeefpekeâ JeeleeJejCe ceW Devegketâueve Deewj meceeÙeespeve (b) GÛÛe mlej keâer Decetle& leeefke&âkeâlee keâer keâceer
(d) meeceeefpekeâ ceeveob[eW keâe meowJe Devegheeueve keâjvee (c) JÙeefòeâiele keâefuhele keâLee
47. Skeâ Øeef›eâÙee nw, efpemekesâ ceeOÙece mes ceeveJe efMeMeg meceepe (d) efJeÛeej keâer Devegl›eâceCeerÙecee (heueš ve mekesâ)
kesâ meef›eâÙe meomÙe kesâ ™he ceW efve<heeove keâjves kesâ efueS 55. efheÙeepes kesâ meb%eeveelcekeâ efJekeâeme efmeæevle ceW Decetle& leke&â
DeeJeMÙekeâ keâewMeueeW keâe Depe&ve keâjvee ØeejbYe keâjlee nw~ SJeb heefjhekeäJe veweflekeâ efÛebleve efkeâme DeJemLee keâer efJeMes<eleeSB nQ?
(a) meceepeerkeâjCe (b) efJekeâeme (a) mebJesoveelcekeâ-ieecekeâ DeJemLee
(c) meerKevee (d) heefjhekeäJelee (b) hetJe& mebef›eâÙeeJemLee
Practice Set-9 292 YCT
 (c) DeewheÛeeefjkeâ mebef›eâÙeeJemLee (c) GösMÙe efJe<eÙeJemleg kesâ ÛeÙeve kesâ efueS mevoYe& Øeoeve keâjles nQ~
(d) cetle& mebef›eâÙee DeJemLee (d) GösMÙe mecYeeefJele GheueefyOe kesâ meeOÙe efyevog nesles nQ~
56. JeeFieeslmkeâer (Vygotsky) ves yeeue efJekeâeme kesâ yeejs ceW keâne efkeâ 63. .......... Skeâ Øekeâej keâe efMe#eCe nw pees Úe$eeW keâes Skeâ
(a) Ùen mebmkeâejeW keâer DeevegJeebefMekeâer kesâ keâejCe neslee nw meeceevÙe DeJeOeejCee keâes hesMe keâjves kesâ efueS ef[peeFve keâer
(b) Ùen meeceeefpekeâ Devleef›e&âÙeeDeeW keâe Glheeo neslee nw ieÙeer mecemÙeeDeeW keâes nue keâjves Ùee ØeMveeW keâer Skeâ
(c) DeewheÛeeefjkeâ efMe#ee keâe Glheeo neslee nw ëe=bKeuee keâe peJeeye osves kesâ Éeje Deheveer DeefOeiece keâer
(d) Ùen meceeJesMeve Deewj meceeÙeespeve keâe heefjCeece neslee nw Øeef›eâÙee ceW DeefOekeâ meef›eâÙe Yetefcekeâe efveYeeves kesâ efueS
57. Ùen Kegues leewj hej DeJeueesefkeâle efkeâÙee peelee nw efkeâ ceeheve Øeeslmeeefnle keâjlee nw~
keâer leguevee ceW .............. Meeefceue neslee nw (a) DevJes<eCe Gheeiece (b) hetÚleeÚ Gheeiece
(a) mejkeâej (b) JeeleeJejCe (c) JÙeeKÙeeve heæefle (d) JeCe&veelcekeâ Gheeiece
(c) DeefOeiece (d) cetuÙeebkeâve 64. Skeâ keâ#eekeâ#e ceW efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâes kegâÚ veneR yeleeÙee
58. efvecee&Ceelcekeâ cetuÙeebkeâve keâe GösMÙe nw peelee nw Deewj GvnW meeJeOeeveerhetJe&keâ yeveeS ieS ØeMveeW kesâ
(a) Øeieefle hej ieewj keâjvee SJeb GheÛeejelcekeâ DevegosMeve keâer
ceeOÙece mes nue lekeâ hengBÛeeÙee peelee nw~ Jes heeme ceW
Ùeespevee yeveevee GheueyOe hegmlekeâeW Deewj DevÙe meece«eer ØeÙeesie ceW uee mekeâles
(b) efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâer mecePe keâe helee ueieevee nQ– ØeÙeesie ceW ueeF& ieF& efMe#eCe efJeefOe nw–
(c) DeOÙeehekeâ kesâ GösMÙeeW keâer hetefle& keâe helee ueieevee (a) ØeÙeesieMeeuee efJeefOe (b) ¢etefjefmškeâ efJeefOe
(d) «es[dme Øeoeve keâjevee~ (c) meceeOeeve efJeefOe (d) Øeespeskeäš efJeefOe
59. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve–meer Deekeâueve heæefle 65. efMe#eCe keâer Devegceeveer efJeefOe (Heuristic Method)
efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâer meJeexòece #ecelee keâes heesef<ele keâjsieer? ............ Éeje efJekeâefmele keâer ieF&~
(a) peye efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâes yengefJekeâuheerÙe ØeMveeW kesâ ceeOÙece mes (a) [skeâj (b) Deece&mš^ebie
efkeâS ieS hejer#eCe kesâ ™he ceW leLÙeeW keâes oesnjeves keâer (c) nye&š& mheWmej (d) ceesvejes
DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw 66. efJeÅeeueÙe ceW efveÙeefcele GheefmLeefle kesâ efueS JebefÛele yeÛÛeeW
(b) peye hejer#ee kesâ DebkeâeW Deewj efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâer ÙeesiÙelee kesâ keâes Øeeslmeeefnle keâjves keâe efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve–mee
yeerÛe mekeâejelcekeâ men–mecyevOe hej yeue efoÙee peelee nw lejerkeâe meJee&efOekeâ GheÙegòeâ nesiee?
(c) peye mebkeâuheveelcekeâ heefjJele&ve leLee efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW kesâ (a) yeÛÛeeW keâes efJeÅeeueÙe Deeves keâer Devegceefle ve osves keâes keâevetve
Jewkeâefuhekeâ meceeOeeveeW keâes Deekeâueve keâer efJeefYeveve efJeefOeÙeeW oC[veerÙe DehejeOe yeveeÙee peeS
kesâ Éeje Deekeâefuele efkeâÙee peelee nw (b) efJeÅeeueÙe Éeje yeÛÛeeW keâes Skeâef$ele keâjves Jeeues Skeâ JÙeefòeâ
(d) peye keâ#ee ceW efJeÅeeLeea kesâ Éeje Øeehle efkeâS ieS Debkeâ Deewj keâes efveÙegòeâ efkeâÙee peeS pees Øeefleefove IejeW mes yeÛÛeeW keâes
mLeeve meheâuelee keâe Skeâcee$e efveOee&jkeâ nesles nQ ueskeâj DeeS
60. efMe#eCe Deewj DeefOekeâ ØeYeeJeer nes mekeâlee nw, Ùeefo (c) yeÛÛeeW keâes Deekeâef<e&le keâjves kesâ efueS Øeefleefove 5 ®. osvee
(a) Úe$ees keâes mJeÙeb keâeÙe& keâjves keâer mJeeÙeòelee efoÙee peeÙes (d) DeeJeemeerÙe efJeÅeeueÙe Keesuevee
(b) Úe$e DeefOeiece efMe#ekeâ Éeje efveoxefMele SJeb efveÙebef$ele nes 67. DeefOeiece–De#eceleeSb
(c) efMe#ekeâ leLÙeeW keâer JÙeeKÙee keâjves ceW kesâvõerÙe Yetefcekeâe (a) meeceevÙe Ùee DeefOekeâ yegefæ–ueyOeebkeâ Jeeues yeÛÛeeW ceW Yeer
efveYeeÙes heeF& peeleer nw~
(d) efMe#ekeâ DeefOeiece keâes efveoxefMele keâjs (b) meceÙe Je nmle#eshe kesâ mJe™he keâer Ghes#ee keâjles ngS Yeer
61. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee keâLeve mener nw/nQ? DeheefjJele&veMeerue veneR nesleer nw
I. Skeâ lekeâveerkeâ meerKevee nceW veewkeâjer Øeoeve keâj (c) Jemleghejkeâ leLÙe nw leLee mebmke=âefle keâer FveceW keâesF& Yetefcekeâe
mekeâlee nw~ veneR nw
II. lekeâveerkeâ meerKevee nceW jÛeveelcekeâlee Øeoeve keâj (d) he"ve–De#ecelee kesâ heÙee&Ùe nQ
mekeâlee nw 68. MeyoeW ceW De#ejeW kesâ ›eâce keâes heÌ{ves ceW keâef"veeF& keâe
(a) kesâJeue II (b) ve lees I ve ner II DevegYeJe keâjvee Deewj Dekeämej Ûee#eg<e mce=efle keâe
(c) kesâJeue I (d) oesveeW I Deewj II Üeme.......mes mecyeefvOele nw~
62. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve–mee keâLeve efkeâmeer efJe<eÙe kesâ (a) ef[mkesâukegâefueÙee (b) ef[m«eeefheâÙee
DeOÙeeheve kesâ Skeâ he#e kesâ ™he ceW GösMÙeeW mes mecyeefvOele (c) ef[mØeeefkeämeÙee (d) ef[muesefkeämeÙee
veneR nw? 69. keâce ieefle mes meerKeves Jeeues yeÛÛeeW keâer cegKÙe efJeMes<elee nesleer nw
(a) GösMÙe leelkeâeefuekeâ leLee ØeehÙe nesles nQ~ (a) GveceW efkeâmeer-ve-efkeâmeer Øekeâej keâer De#ecelee nesleer nw pees Gmekesâ
(b) GösMÙe JÙeehekeâ Deewj meeceevÙe nesles nQ~ %eeveepe&ve Je Mewef#ekeâ GheueefyOe keâes ØeYeeefJele keâjleer nw
Practice Set-9 293 YCT
 (b) GveceW keâ#ee ceW meceeÙeespeve ceW keâesF& keâef"veeF& GlheVe veneR nesleer 77. efvecve ceW mes ØeeLeefcekeâ mlej hej Deeceleewj hej ØeYeeJeer
(c) GvnW kesâJeue ieefCele ceW keâef"veeF& nesleer nw efJeÅeeueÙe ØeMeemeve ceW heeÙee peeves Jeeuee cenlJehetCe& ue#eCe
(d) Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR keâewve mee nw ?
70. ØeefleYeeMeeueer efJeÅeeLeea Deheveer #eceleeDeeW keâes leye (a) efJe<eÙe %eeve hej ØeYeglJe
efJekeâefmele keâj heeSbies peye (b) vesle=lJe SJeb ØeyevOeve
(a) yeej–yeej Gvekeâer hejer#ee nesieer (c) ØeYeeJeer mebØes<eCe
(b) Jes DevÙe efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW kesâ meeLe DeefOeiece–Øeef›eâÙee mes peg[
Ì les nQ (d) heejmheefjkeâ mebyebOe
(c) GvnW DevÙe efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW mes Deueie efkeâÙee peeSiee 78. Yeejle ceW, mketâue ØeyebOeve meefceefleÙeeW (SmeScemeer) keâes
(d) Jes efvepeer keâesefÛebie keâ#eeDeeW ceW heÌ{Wies efkeâmekesâ ceeOÙece mes veerefle ceW efueKee ieÙee Lee?
71. ...........metÛevee Ùee %eeve keâes meboefYe&le keâjlee nw pees Úe$eeW (a) efve:Megukeâ Deewj DeefveJeeÙe& efMe#ee (DeejšerF&), DeefOeefveÙece
keâes Skeâ DevegMeemeve, efJe<eÙe Deewj DeOÙeÙeve kesâ #es$e kesâ 2009 keâe DeefOekeâej
efueS kegâÚ efJeefMe° keâjves ceW ceoo keâjlee nw~ (b) Ùetvesmkeâes, 2014
(a) Øeef›eâÙeelcekeâ %eeve (b) JewÛeeefjkeâ %eeve (c) mketâue efJekeâeme Ùeespevee (Sme[erheer)
(c) cesšekeâesivesefšJe %eeve (d) leLÙeelcekeâ %eeve (d) mketâue efJekeâeme Ùeespevee (Sme[erheer)
72. efJe%eeve keâer Skeâ DeÛÚer hee"dÙe hegmlekeâ keâer efJeMes<elee nw– 79. efkeâme Øekeâej keâe cetuÙeebkeâve he"ve keâer keâefceÙeeW keâe helee
(a) DeJÙeJeefmLele efJe<eÙeJemleg ueieeves kesâ efueS ØeÙegòeâ neslee nw?
(b) veJeervelece peevekeâejer keâe meceeJesMe (a) jÛeveelcekeâ (b) DemebjÛeveelcekeâ
(c) MJesle–MÙeece efÛe$eeW (yuewkeâ SC[ JneF&š) (c) vewoeefvekeâ (d) Ùeesieelcekeâ
(d) cenBieer hegmlekeâ 80. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve–mee efvecee&Ceelcekeâ cetuÙeebkeâve
73. YeejleerÙe heejcheefjkeâ efMe#ee ØeCeeueer kesâ mecyevOe ceW kesâ efueS Skeâ GheÙegòeâ GhekeâjCe veneR nw?
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee/mes keâLeve mener nQ? (a) meceevegosMeve (b) ceewefKekeâ ØeMve
I. Ùen ve lees meYeer kesâ efueS Kegueer Leer ve ner FmeceW keâesF& (c) ØeMveesòejer (d) me$e hejer#ee
meceevelee Leer~ efJe<eÙe %eeve : ieefCele
II. Ùen Ûeefj$e ceW kegâueerve Leer leLee Oeeefce&keâ GösMÙe mes 81. Let F1 be the set of parallelograms, F2 the set of
meceefLe&le Leer~ rectangles, F3 the set of rhombuses, F4 the set of
squares and F5 the set of trapeziums in a plane.
(a) I leLee II oesveeW (b) ve ner I ve ner II Then F1 may be equal to–/ceeve ueerefpeS efkeâ Skeâ
(c) kesâJeue I (d) kesâJeue II meceleue hej F1 meceevlej ÛelegYeg&peeW keâe mecegÛÛeÙe nw, F2
74. mebJewOeeefvekeâ ØeeJeOeeveeW kesâ meboYe& ceW efMe#ee efvecveefueefKele DeeÙeleeW keâe mecegÛÛeÙe nw, F3 meceÛelegYeg&peeW keâe mecegÛÛeÙe
ceW mes efkeâmeceW jKee ieÙee nw? nw, F4 JeieeX keâe mecegÛÛeÙe nw Deewj F5 meceuecyeeW keâe
(a) kesâvõerÙe metÛeer (b) meceJeleea metÛeer mecegÛÛeÙe nw~ Ssmes ceW F1 Fmekesâ yejeyej nes mekeâlee nw–
(c) jepÙe metÛeer (d) mebIeerÙe metÛeer (a) F2 ∩ F3 (b) F3 ∩ F4
75. Yeejle mejkeâej Éeje DeheveeF& 1968 je°^erÙe veerefle efMe#ekeâ (c) F2 ∩ F5 (d) F2 ∪ F3 ∪ F4 ∪ F1
efMe#ee ves efMe#ekeâeW keâer efMe#ee kesâ efvecveefueefKele henuegDeeW 82. Let n(A) = m and n(B) = n. Then the total
hej peesj efoÙee nw– number of non-empty relations that can be
(a) efMe#ekeâeW kesâ efueS heÙee&hle Jesleve Deewj Dekeâeoefcekeâ mJeleb$elee defined from A to B is–/ceeve ueerefpeS efkeâ n(A) = m
(b) efMe#ekeâeW kesâ efueS Ùee$ee Yeòee Deewj heefjJeej heWMeve Deewj n(B) = n nQ Ssmes ceW A mes B lekeâ De-efjòeâ mebyebOeeW
(c) efMe#ekeâeW kesâ efueS mesJeekeâeueerve ØeefMe#eCe Deewj he$eeÛeej keâer Fleveer mebKÙee heefjYeeef<ele keâer pee mekeâleer nw–
efMe#ee (a) mn (b) nm –1
(d) efMe#ekeâeW kesâ efueS heoesVeefle Deewj mesJeeefveJe=efòe keâer megefJeOee (c) mn – 1 (d) 2mn – 1
76. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mketâue Deewj mecegoeÙe kesâ yeerÛe 83. Let A = {x ∈ R x 2 > x + 6} and B = {x ∈R x > 3}
Ieefve<" mecyevOe ceW ceoo keâj mekeâlee nw? Which of the following is true?
(I) efveÙeefcele mebÛeej
ceeve ueerefpeS efkeâ, A = {x ∈ R x 2 > x + 6} Deewj
(II) ceelee-efhelee keâe ceeie&oMe&ve Deewj meueen osves Jeeues
efMe#ekeâ B = {x ∈ R x > 3} nw~ efvecve ceW keäÙee meÛe nw?
(a) ve I ve ner II (b) kesâJeue II (a) A ⊆ B (b) B ⊆ A
(c) kesâJeue I (d) I Deewj II oesveeW (c) A = B (d) A ∩ B = φ
Practice Set-9 294 YCT
84. Number of subsets of a finite set with n 91.
elements are–/ n IeškeâeW Jeeues heefjefcele mecegÛÛeÙe kesâ
If [ x ]2 − 5 [ x ] + 6 = 0, where [ .] denote the
greatest integer function, then –
DemecegÛÛeÙeeW keâer mebKÙee nw
(a) 2n (b) n! Ùeefo [ x ]2 − 5 [ x ] + 6 = 0, nw, peneB [ .] cenòece hetCeeËkeâ
(c) n2 (d) nn heâueve metefÛele keâjlee nw, lees–
85. Let A = {p, q, r, s} B= {1, 2, 3}. Then which of (a) x ∈[3, 4] (b) x ∈ (2,3]
the following relations from A to B is not a (c) x ∈[2, 4) (d) x ∈[2,3]
function?/ ceeefveS efkeâ A = {p,q,r,s} B = {1, 2, 3} nw~
92. meceerkeâjCe x + x − 6 = 20 kesâ cetue nQ:
2
efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee A mes B lekeâ keâe mebyebOe veneR nw?
(a) R1 = {(p,1), (q, 2), (r,1), (s, 2)} (a) Skeâ Deewj kesâJeue Skeâ JeemleefJekeâ mebKÙee
(b) JeemleefJekeâ Deewj Ùeesie, Skeâ
(b) R 2 = {(p,1), (q,1), (r,1), (s,1)}
(c) JeemleefJekeâ Deewj Ùeesie, MetvÙe
(c) R 3 = {(p,1),(q,1), (p, 2), (s,3)}
(d) JeemleefJekeâ Deewj iegCeve, MetvÙe
(d) R 4 = {(p, 2), (q,3), (r, 2),(s, 2)} 93. If nC8 = nC6, then the value of nC2is
86. If f : R→R is defined by f(x) = 8x3 and g : R→R Ùeefo nC8 = nC6lees nC2 keâe ceeve nw
is defined by g(x) = x1/3, then the value of (gof) (a) 81 (b) 86
(x) is (c) 91 (d) 96
Ùeefo f : R→R Fme Øekeâej heefjYeeef<ele nw efkeâ f(x) = 8x3 3
x 100
= , then 'x' is equal to:
Deewj g : R→R Fme Øekeâej heefjYeeef<ele nw efkeâ g(x) = x1/3 94. 2.56 x
lees (gof) (x) keâe ceeve nw~ 3
x 100
= , lees 'x' yejeyej nw:
(a) 8x (b) 2x 2.56 x
(c) – 2x (d) 4x (a) 4 (b) 16
87. The sum of coefficients of the polynomial (1+x– (c) 64 (d) 256
3x2)15 is 95. If nPr = 720 and nCr =120, then the value of r is
Fme (1+x–3x2)15 yengheo kesâ iegCeebkeâeW keâe Ùeesie keäÙee nw Ùeefo nPr = 720 Deewj nCr =120, lees r keâe ceeve nw :
(a) –1 (a) 3 (b) 4
(b) 1 (c) 5 (d) 7
(c) 0 96. Given that, number of points on a circle is n.
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& Yeer veneR The number of triangles joining these points is
84, then n is equal to–/ Skeâ Je=òe hej n mebKÙee kesâ
88. If (x–1) is a factor of
efyevog efoÙes ieÙes nQ~ Fve efyevogDeeW keâes peesÌ[ves Jeeues 84
x5 − 4x3 + 2x2 − 3x + K = 0, then K is–
ef$ekeâesCe nQ, lees n Fmekesâ yejeyej nw–
Ùeefo x5 − 4x3 + 2x2 − 3x + K = 0, keâe (a) 7 (b) 8
(x–1)iegCeveKeb[ nw, lees K nw– (c) 9 (d) FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
(a) 4 (b) – 4 97. In a class of 60 students, 25 students play
(c) 2 (d) 3 cricket and 20 students play tennis and 10
89. How many real solutions are there for the students play both the games then the numer of
students who play neither is–/ Ùeefo 60 efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW
equation x 4 − 2 = 0 ?
keâer keâ#ee ceW 25 efJeÅeeLeea ef›eâkesâš, 20 efJeÅeeLeea šsefveme
x 4 − 2 = 0 meceerkeâjCe kesâ efkeâleves JeemleefJekeâ meeOeve nQ? Deewj 10 efJeÅeeLeea oesveeW Kesue Kesueles nQ, lees keâesF& Yeer
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4 Kesue ve KesuevesJeeueeW keâer mebKÙee nw–
90. If sin θ and cos θ are the roots of the equation (a) 45 (b) 0
2 (c) 25 (d) 35
ax − bx + c = 0, then a, b and c satisfy the
n−3
relation– 98. Ùeefo C6 : C3 = 33 : 4 nes leye n =
n

Ùeefo ax2 − bx + c = 0, Fme meceerkeâjCe kesâ sin θ Deewj (a) 10 (b) 11

cos θ cetue nQ, lees a, b Deewj c Fme mebyebOe keâe meceeOeeve (c) 12 (d) 9
99. If | z + 5 |≤ 2, z = x + iy, then the greatest value
keâjles nw–
of | z + 2 | is /Ùeefo | z + 5 |≤ 2, z = x + iy, lees | z + 2 |
(a) a 2 + b 2 + 2ac = 0 (b) a 2 − b 2 + 2ac = 0 keâe DeefOekeâlece ceeve nw
2 2 2 2
(c) a + c + 2ab = 0 (d) a − b − 2ac = 0 (a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 5 (d) 6
Practice Set-9 295 YCT
100. If i = −1, then the general value of ii is equal to (c) 40
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
Ùeefo i = −1, lees ii keâe JÙeehekeâ ceeve nw
108. If points (a, 0), (0, b) and (1, 1) are collinear,
π π
( 4n +1) −( 4n +1) 1 1
(a) e 2 (b) e 2 then + is equal to
π
a b
( 2n +1)
(c) e 2 (d) Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR Ùeefo efyevog (a, 0), (0, b) Deewj (1, 1) mebjsKeerÙe neW, lees
3 − 2i 1 1
101. If A + iB = , then value of A–B is + yejeyej nw
7 + 4i a b
3 − 2i (a) 1 (b) 2
Ùeefo A + iB = , lees A–B keâe ceeve nw
7 + 4i (c) –1 (d) 2
1 2 109. The number of distinct real values of λ, for
(a) (b)
5 5 which the vectors –λiˆ - ˆj + k,
ˆ ˆi – λ 2 ˆj + kˆ and
3 1 ˆi + ˆj – λ 2 kˆ are coplanar is:
(c) (d) −
5 5
102. The three cube roots of z = –8i are λ kesâ efJeefYeVe JeemleefJekeâ ceeveeW keâer mebKÙee efpemekesâ efueS
z = –8i kesâ leerve Ievecetue nQ meefoMe –λiˆ – ˆj + k, ˆ ˆi – λ 2 ˆj + kˆ leLee ˆi + ˆj – λ 2 kˆ

(a) 2i, − 3 − i, 3 − i (b) −2i, − 3 − i, 3 − i meceleueerÙe nw :

(c) 2i, − 3 − i, 3 + i (d) 2i, − 3 − i, − 3 + i (a) 0 (b) 1
(c) 2 (d) 3
 z −1 
103. If Im   = −4 then the locus of z is 110. If a = ˆi + 4jˆ + 2k,
ˆ b = 3iˆ – 2jˆ + 7kˆ and
 2z + 1 
z −1  c = 2iˆ – ˆj + 4k,
ˆ then a vector d which is
Ùeefo Im   = −4 nes, lees z keâe efyevogheLe nw
 2z + 1  perpendicular to both a and b and satisfies
(a) an ellipse/Skeâ oerIe&Je=òe
c . d =15, is :
(b) a parabola/Skeâ hejJeueÙe
Ùeefo a = ˆi + 4jˆ + 2k,
ˆ b = 3iˆ - 2jˆ + 7kˆ leLee
(c) a straight line/Skeâ mejue jsKee
(d) a circle /Skeâ Je=òe c = 2iˆ - ˆj + 4k,
ˆ lees Skeâ meefoMe d pees a SJeb b
104. If 20Cr+1 = 20Cr–1 then the value of r is: oesveeW hej uecyeJeled nw leLee c . d =15, keâes mebleg° keâjlee nw
Ùeefo 20Cr+1 = 20Cr–1 leye r keâe ceeve nw
(a) 10 (b) 11 (a) 32iˆ − ˆj −14kˆ (b) 32iˆ + ˆj + 14kˆ
(c) 12 (d) 19 5 1
(c) (32iˆ − ˆj − 14k)
ˆ (d) (32iˆ + ˆj + 14k)ˆ
x −1−
1 2 1 3 1
( x −1) + 3 ( x −1) − 4 ( x −1) + .....
4 3 9
105. e 2 is equal to r r r
111. a = 2i$ + $j – k$ and b = $j + k$ . Vector c is such
1 2 1 3 1
x −1− ( x −1 ) + ( x −1 ) − ( x −1 ) + .....
4 rr r r r r
e 2 3 4 keâe ceeve nw that a.c = 4 and a × c = b , then c is :
r r r
(a) log (x–1) (b) logx a = 2i$ + $j – k$ leLee b = $j + k$ . meefoMe c Fme Øekeâej nQ
(c) x (d) None of these rr r r r r
efkeâ a.c = 4 leLee a × c = b ,lees c is :
(1 + x )
n
106. Ùeefo = C 0 + C1 x + C 2 x 2 + ....... + C n x n
(a) ˆi + ˆj − kˆ (b) 3iˆ + ˆj + kˆ
C C C C
nes, lees 0 + 1 + 2 + ......... + n keâe ceeve nesiee (c) ˆi + 3jˆ + kˆ (d) 2iˆ − ˆj − kˆ
2 3 4 n+2
2n + 1 2n + 1 112. If α, β, γ are the roots of equation x3 + x + 1 =
(a) (b)
n ( n + 1) ( n + 1)( n + 2 ) 1 1 1
0, then the value of 3
+ 3
+ is equal to:
α β γ3
(c)
n.2 n +1
+1
(d)
( n − 1).2 n

( n+1)( n + 2 ) n ( n + 1)
Ùeefo meceerkeâjCe x3 + x + 1 = 0 kesâ cetue α, β, γ nQ lees
1 1 1
107. The coefficient of x5 in the expansion of + + keâe ceeve yejeyej nw:
3 3
(1+x2)5(1+x)4 is α β γ3
x5 keâe iegCeebkeâ Fme (1+x2)5(1+x)4 DevegmejCe ceW nQ? (a) –6 (b) –4
(a) 30 (b) 60 (c) –1 (d) 0
Practice Set-9 296 YCT
113. If α1 , α2 , α 3 be the roots of the equation −3
120. and θ lies in the second quadrant,
tan θ =
x4 − 1 = 0 , then ( 1 − α1 )( 1 − α 2 ) (1 − α3 ) is equal 4
then sin θ is equal to–
to:/ Ùeefo α1 , α2 , α 3 meceerkeâjCe x4 − 1 = 0 kesâ cetue −3
neW lees (1 − α1 )(1 − α 2 ) (1 − α3 ) keâe ceeve yejeyej nw: tan θ = nw Deewj θ Ùen otmejs ÛelegLeeËMe ceW nw, lees
4
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4 sin θ Fmekesâ yejeyej nw–
114. If f(x) is an even function, then f '(x) is– (a) 2/5 (b) 2/3
Ùeefo f(x) Ùen mece heâueve nw, lees f '(x) Ùen nw– (c) 3/5 (d) 4/5
(a) An even function/mece heâueve 13π
121. The value of sin is same as the value of–
(b) An odd function/efJe<ece heâueve 4
(c) May be even or odd/mece Ùee efJe<ece nes mekeâlee nw sin
13π
keâe cetuÙe Fme cetuÙe kesâ yejeyej nw–
(d) Nothing can be said/DeefveefMÛele 4
115. efvecveefueefKele heâueve ceW keâewve mee heâueve mece heâueve 3π 5π
(a) sin (b) sin
(Even function) nw : 4 4
π 9π
ax +1 a x −1 (c) sin (d) sin
(a) f ( x) = x (b) f ( x) = x x 4 4
a −1 a +1
122. The angle of elevation of the top of a tower
a x − a− x
(c) f ( x) = x (d) f ( x ) = sin x from the top and bottom of a building of height
a + a− x ‘a’ are 30° and 45° respectively. If the tower and
x x building stand at the same level, the height of
116. The function f(x) = + + 1 is :
x the tower is–
e -1 2
‘a’ TBÛeeF& keâer Fceejle kesâ efMeKej Deewj leue mes Skeâ šeJej
x x
heâueve f(x) = x + + 1 nw: kesâ efMeKej keâe TBÛeeF& keâesCe ›eâceMe: 30° Deewj 45° nw~
e -1 2
Ùeefo Jen Fceejle Deewj šeJej Skeâ ner meceleue hej nQ, lees
(a) an odd function/Skeâ efJe<ece heâueve
Gme šeJej keâer TBÛeeF& nw–
(b) an even function/Skeâ mece heâueve
(a) 3a (b) 3a
(c) neither an odd nor an even function
ve efJe<ece leLee ve ner mece heâueve 3a a
(c) (d) ( 3 + 3)
2 2
(d) a periodic function/Skeâ DeeJeleea heâueve
123. The value of cot (sin–1x) is–
1 cot (sin–1x) keâe cetuÙe nw
117. The range of function f(x) = , ( x ∈ R ) is:
4 − sin 2x
1 1 + x2 x
heâueve f (x) = , ( x ∈ R ) keâe heefjmej nw: (a)
x
(b)
4 − sin 2x 1 + x2
1 1  1 1 − x2
(a) [1, 2] (b)  3 , 2  (c) (d)
x x
1 1 3π
(c)  5 , 3  (d) [2, 3] 124. If sin −1 x + sin −1 y + sin −1 z = , then
2
118. FveceW mes keâewve mee efoÙee ieÙee mebyebOe meÛe nw? x1000 + y1000 + z1000 is equal to–
(a) cos1o = cos1 (b) cos1o > cos1
3π
(c) cos1o =
π
sin1 (d) cos1o < cos1 Ùeefo sin −1 x + sin −1 y + sin −1 z = , nw, lees
180 2
119. The distance of the highest point on the graph x1000 + y1000 + z1000 Fmekesâ yejeyej nw–
of the function y = 3 cos x + sin x from the x- (a) 0 (b) 1
axis is. (c) 3 (d) Cannot be determined
1 x 2 2x3 3x4
(a) 2 (b) 125. If | x |< 1, then + + .... is equal to
2 2 3 4
3 2 x 2 2x3 3x4
(c) (d) Ùeefo | x |< 1, lees + + .... yejeyej nw
2 3 2 3 4
Practice Set-9 297 YCT
 x x Skeâ meceevlej ÛelegYeg&pe keâer mebueive YegpeeSB 4x + 5y = 0
(a) + log e (1 − x ) (b) + log e (1 + x )
1− x 1+ x leLee 7x + 2y = 0 nQ~ Ùeefo Skeâ efJekeâCe& 11x + 7y = 9
(c)
x
+ log e (1 + x ) (d)
x
+ log e (1 − x )
nw, lees otmejs efJekeâCe& keâe meceerkeâjCe nw
1− x 1+ x (a) x + y = 0 (b) 7x – 11y = 0
126. In a geomeric progression, first term is 7, the (c) 7x + 11y = 0 (d) x – y = 0
last term is 448 and the sum is 889. The 132. Distance between the straight lines x + 2y = 5
common ratio of the geometric progression is and 2x + 4y = 11 is
Skeâ iegCeesòej ßesÌ{er keâe ØeLece heo 7 nw, Debeflece heo 448 mejue jsKeeDeeW x + 2y = 5 leLee 2x + 4y = 11 kesâ yeerÛe
leLee Ùeesieheâue 889 nw~ iegCeesòej ßesÌ{er keâe meeJee&vegheele nw keâer otjer nw
3 1 1
(a) (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 3.5 (a) (b)
2 5 2 5
127. If a, b, c are in A.P. as well as in G.P., then:
(a) a = b ≠ c (b) a = b = c 5
(c) 5 (d)
(c) a ≠ b ≠ c (d) a ≠ b = c 2
128. The sum of the 24 terms of the series 133. Skeâ keâCe keâe ØeeÛeeefuekeâ meceerkeâjCe x = e , y =
–t

2 + 8 + 18 + 32 + ... is: 2cost, z = sint hej efJemLeeheve nes jne nw leye keâCe keâe
(a) 500 2 (b) 100 2
Jesie keäÙee nesiee?
(c) 200 2 (d) 300 2 (a) −e − t ˆi − 2 sin t ˆj + cos t kˆ
129. What is the area of the triangle formed by (b) −e − t ˆi + 2 cos t ˆj + sin t kˆ
points (a, c + a), (a, c) and (–a, c – a)?
efyevogDeeW (a, c + a), (a, c) Deewj (–a, c – a) mes yeveves (c) e − t ˆi − 2 sin t ˆj + cos t kˆ
Jeeues ef$eYegpe keâe #es$eheâue keäÙee nw? (d) e t ˆi − 2 sin t ˆj − cos t kˆ
2
(a) 1 (b) a 134. Let y be an implicit function of x defined by
(c) a + c 2 2
(d) c + a 2 2
x2x – 2xx cot y – 1 = 0, Then y'(1) equals:
130. Consider the following statements: ceevee y, x keâe Demhe° heâueve nw, pees efkeâ x2x – 2xx cot y
S1 : The equation 2
ax + 2hxy + by2 + 2gx + 2fy + – 1 = 0, Éeje heefjYeeef<ele nw, leye y'(1) yejeyej nesiee:
represents a pair of straight lines if (a) –1 (b) 1
c = 0
abc+2fgh - af2-bg2-ch2 = 0 (c) log2 (d) –log2
S2 : The equation 2 always 135. Which of these functions is not uniformly
ax + 2hxy + by2 =0
represents a pair of straight lines passing continuous on (0,1)?
through the origin. (a) 1 ÷ x2 (b) x2
Which of the following is correct? (c) sin(x) (d) sin(x) ÷x
efvecve ØekeâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS: 136. This polynomial x3 + 4x + 8 has
S1 : meceerkeâjCe ax2 + 2hxy + by2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 (a) no zeros
mejue jsKee Ùegice keâes ØeoefMe&le keâjleer nw~ (b) three real zeros
S2 : meceerkeâjCe ax2 + 2hxy + by2 =0 meowJe cetue efyevog mes (c) one positive and two imaginary zeros
(d) one negative and two imaginary zeros
iegpejves Jeeueer mejue jsKee Ùegice keâes ØeoefMe&le keâjleer nw~
137. lf f ( x ) = x 3 and g ( x ) = x 3 − 4x in −2 ≤ × ≤ 2,
efvecve ces mes keâewve-mee mener nw?
1. Ùeefo S1 melÙe nw, S2 meowJe melÙe nw then consider the statements–
1. f(x) and g(x) satisfy mean value theorem
2. ÙeefoDe S2 melÙe veneR nw, S2 lees Yeer melÙe
2. f(x) and g(x) both satisfy Rolle's theorem
3. S2 meowJe melÙe nw leLee S2 mes efve<keâ<e& Ùeefo 3. only g(x) satisfies Rolle's theorem of these
4. leLee oesveeW hejmhej efveefnle nw statements-
(a) If S1 is true, S2 is always true Ùeefo −2 ≤ × ≤ 2, ceW f ( x ) = x 3 Deewj g ( x ) = x 3 − 4x
(b) If S1 is not true, then S2 is also not true
nw, lees Fve keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS–
(c) S2 is always true and S1 implies S2, if c = 0
(d) Both S1 and S2 imply each other 1. f(x) Deewj g(x) oesveeW ceeOÙe cetuÙe efmeæeble keâe heeueve
131. Two consecutive sides of a parallelogram are keâjles nQ
4x + 5y = 0 and 7x + 2y = 0. If the equation of 2. f(x) Deewj g(x) oesveeW jesue kesâ efmeæeble keâe heeueve
one diagonal is 11x + 7y = 9, the equation of
other diagonal is keâjles nQ
Practice Set-9 298 YCT
 3. Fve keâLeveeW ceW kesâJeue g(x) jesue kesâ efmeæeble keâe π/4

143. If I(n) = ∫ tan n x dx . Then I(n) + I(n - 2) =

heeueve keâjlee nw 0
(a) (1) and (2) are correct π/4

(b) (1) alone is correct Ùeefo I(n) = ∫ tan n x dx

0
(c) none is correct
(d) (1) and (3) are correct leye I(n) + I(n - 2) =
2 1 1
(a) (b)
138. Ùeefo f ( x ) = ( x − 1 ) 3 − 1 lees jesue keâe ØecesÙe n −1 n
(a) [ 0,1] ceW mevleg<š nw~ (c)
1
(d) n −1
n +1
(b) [ 0, 2] ceW mevleg<š nw~ 1

(c) [ −1, 1] ceW mevleg<š nw~ 144. ∫ sin 2πx dx is equal to :

0
(d) Thej efoÙes ieÙes efkeâmeer Yeer Devlejeue ceW mevleg<š veneR nw~ 1

139. The absolute maximum of function g(t) =8t –t4 ∫ sin 2πx dx yejeyej nw :
0
on the interval [–2, 1] is:
Devlejeue [–2, 1] hej, heâueve g(t) =8t –t4 keâe hejce 1
(a) 0 (b) −
π
GefÛÛe‰ nw:
1 2
(a) 0 (b) 31/8 (c) (d)
π π
(c) –32 (d) 7
145. Find the area of the intersected curve formed
dy
= ( x – a) .( x – b )
2n 2m+1
140. If , where n and m are by y 2 = 2 x + 1 and x − y − 1 = 0
dx
positive integers and a > b, then which of the 3
(a) 4 [Link] (b) 4 [Link]
following is true for the function y? 4
dy
Ùeefo = (x – a) .(x – b) peneB, n leLee m
2n 2m+1
2
dx (c) 4 [Link] (d) None of these
3
Oeveelcekeâ hetCeeËkeâ nw leLee a > b leye efvecveefueefKele ceW mes
146. The area of the loop of the curve ay2=x2(a–x) is
keâewve mee heâueve y kesâ efueS melÙe nw? equal to
(a) Maxima at x = a / x = a hej GefÛÛe‰ Je›eâ ay2=x2(a–x) kesâ uethe keâe #es$eheâue yejeyej nw
(b) Minima at x = a / x = a hej efveefcve‰ a2 a2
(a) sq. unit / Jeie& FkeâeF&
(c) Maxima at x = b / x = b hej GefÛÛe‰ 5 5
(d) Minima at x = b / x = b hej efveefcve‰ 8a 2 8a 2
(b) sq. unit / Jeie& FkeâeF&
141. Ùeefo xy = c2 leye ax + by keâe DeefOekeâlece ceeve keäÙee nesiee: 15 15
(a) 2abc (b) 2c ab 7a 2 7a 2
(c) sq. unit / Jeie& FkeâeF&
(c) −2c ab (d) −2c abc 15 15
6a 2 6a 2
142. Solution of ∫
1
dx is: (d) sq. unit / Jeie& FkeâeF&
x 4 −1 15 15
1 147. The area bounded by the curve y=2x4–x2, the x
∫ x 4 −1
dx keâe nue nw : axis are the two ordinates corresponding to
minimum of the function is
1  x −1  1 −1
(a) log e   − tan x + c /j Je›eâ y=2x4–x2, x-De#e leLee heâueve kesâ vÙetvelece kesâ
4  x + 1 2
mebiele oes keâesefšÙeeW mes heefjyeæ #es$eheâue nw
1  x + 1 1 −1
(b) log e   − tan x + c /j 1
square unit /
1
Jeie& FkeâeF&
4  x −1  2 (a)
24 24
1  x − 1  1
(c) log e   + tan x + c /j
−1 1
square unit /
1
Jeie& FkeâeF&
4  x + 1 2 (b)
40 40
(d) None of these /FveceW mes keâesF& veneR 7 7
(c) square unit / Jeie& FkeâeF&
where c is an arbitrary constant. 120 120
peneB c Skeâ mJewefÛÚkeâ DeÛej nw~ (d) None of these / FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
Practice Set-9 299 YCT
148. If dy = 2x5 dx; then what is equation of the y in 153. The value of the determinant
terms of x if curves passes through (1, 2) 1 1 1 1
(a) x6 + 3y – 5 = 0 (b) x6 – 3y + 5 = 0
(c) x5 – y + 2 = 0 (d) x5 + y – 2 = 0 α β γ δ
is
149. The particular integral of the following β + γ γ + δ δ + α α +β
differential equation will be: δ α β γ
( D 2 + 1 ) y = cos x
1 1 1 1
efvecve DeJekeâue meceerkeâjCe keâe efJeMes<e meceekeâue nesiee:
α β γ δ
( D 2 + 1 ) y = cos x meejefCekeâ keâe ceeve nw :
β+ γ γ +δ δ+α α +β
1 x
(a)sin x (b) − sin x δ α β γ
2 2
x x (a) α + β + γ + δ (b) 1+ α + β + γ + δ
(c) sin x (d) cos x
2 2 (c) 0 (d) αβγδ
150. The integrating factor of the following 3 1
dy 154. If A =   , the value of x and y, such that
differential equation is: + y cot x = 2cos x 7 5 
dx
efvecve DeJekeâue meceerkeâjCe keâe meceekeâueve iegCekeâ nw: A2 = yA – xI, are respectively
dy 3 1
+ y cot x = 2cos x Ùeefo A =   , Deewj Ùeefo A = yA – xI : lees x
2

dx 7 5 
(a) sin x (b) log sin x leLee y kesâ ceeve ›eâceMe: nQ
(c) cot x (d) cos x (a) 6, 8 (b) 8, 6
151. A pair of values of α and β for which the (c) 6, 6 (d) 8, 8
matrix
155. A is a square matrix such that A2 = I, then (A–
α 1 2 I)3 +(A + I)3– 7A:
 
A =  0 2 β is invertible, is
Skeâ Jeie& DeeJÙetn A Fme Øekeâej mes nw efkeâ A2 = I, lees
 1 3 6 
(A–I)3 +(A + I)3– 7A keâe ceeve nw:
α, β kesâ ceeveeW keâe Skeâ Ùegice efpemekesâ efueS DeeJÙetn (a) A (b) I–A
α 1 2 (c) I+A (d) 3A
 
A =  0 2 β JÙegl›eâceCeerÙe nw, nw: 156. The diagonal elements of a skew-symmetric
 1 3 6  matrix are
1
efJe<ece-meceefcele DeeJÙetn kesâ efJekeâCe& DeJeÙeJe nesles nw:
(a) α = .β=6 (b) α = 1, β = 4 (a) 1 (b) –1
3
1 (c) 0 (d) i
(c) α = 1, β = 5 (d) α = , β=4 ur 2 ˆ 2 ˆ 2 ˆ
3 157. If F = x yi + y zj − z xk, then value of curl
1 4 -2  ur ur
1 7 -6  , F at the point is (1,2,3) –/Ùeefo F = x 2 yiˆ + y 2 zjˆ
152. For matrices A =   B = ur
 0 -k k  − z 2 xk,
ˆ lees efyevog (1,2,3) hej curl F keâe ceeve nw–

 k -2k -10  (a) −4iˆ + 9ˆj − kˆ (b) 4iˆ + 9ˆj + kˆ

-k k 4  , k ≠ 0 (c) 4iˆ − 9ˆj + kˆ (d) 3iˆ − 4ˆj + kˆ

-k k 3  r
158. If r = ˆi cos nt + ˆjsin nt where n is a constant t is
Which of the following is true ? r
r dr
1 4 -2   k -2k -10  variable then the value of r. is–
dt
DeeJÙetneW A = 1 7 -6 , B = -k k 4  , r
 0 -k k  -k k 3 
Ùeefo r = ˆi cos nt + ˆjsin nt peyeefkeâ n Skeâ DeÛej nw
r
r dr
k ≠ 0 kesâ efueS efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee keâLeve melÙe leLee t Ûej nw, lees r. keâe ceeve nw
nw ? dt
–1
(a) A = –kB –1
(b) A = kB (a) 1 ( b) –1
(c) A = kB–1 (d) A = –kB–1 (c) 2 (d) None of the above
Practice Set-9 300 YCT
159. The LPP: 163. X, 75% ceeceueeW ceW Deewj Y, 80% ceeceueeW ceW meÛe
Max.
5
x2 x 1+ yeesueles nQ~ efkeâmeer meceeve leLÙe keâes yeleeles meceÙe
2 ØeeefÙekeâlee keäÙee nesieer efkeâ oesveeW Skeâ-otmejs keâe
subject to 5x1 + 3x2 ≤ 15 efJejesOeeYeeme keâjW?
– x 1+ x 2 ≤ 1 X speaks truth in 75% cases and Y in 80%
2x1+5x2 ≤ 10 cases. What is the probability that they
and x1, x2 ≥ 0 has: contradict each other in stating the same fact?
jwefKekeâ Øees«eeceve mecemÙee : 7 13
(a) (b)
20 20
5
DeefOekeâlece x 1+ x2 3 1
2 (c) (d)
20 5
ØeefleyevOeeW 5x1 + 3x2 ≤ 15
164. hetCee&keâeW 1 mes 11 ceW mes oes hegCee&keâeW keâe ÙeeÂefÛÚkeâ ™he
– x 1+ x 2 ≤ 1
mes ÛeÙeve efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Ùeefo oesveeW keâe Ùeesie mece nw lees
2x1+5x2 ≤ 10
oesveeW hetCee&keâeW kesâ efJe<ece nesves keâer ØeeefÙekeâlee nw:
leLee x1, x2 ≥ 0, kesâ meeLe keâe
Two integers are selected at random from
(a) no feasible solution integers 1 to 11. If sum of both is even, then the
keâesF& megmebiele nue veneR nw~ probability of both the integers being odd is
(b) infinitely many optimal solutions 1 2
(a) (b)
Devevle-yeng F°lece nue nw~ 5 5
(c) a unique optimal solution 3 4
(c) (d)
Skeâ DeefÉleerÙe F°lece nue nw~ 5 5
(d) an unbounded solution 165. The probability that a point inside the circle is
Skeâ Deheefjyeæ nue nw~ nearer to the circumference of the circle
160. Three six faced fair dice are tossed together. comperative from the centre of the circle is-
Then the probability that exactly two of the Je=òe kesâ Yeerlej efmLele keâesF& efyevog Je=òe kesâ kesâvõ keâer leguevee
three numbers are same is-/ Ú: he=<"eW Jeeues leerve ceW Je=òe keâer heefjefOe kesâ efvekeâš nesves keâer ØeeefÙekeâlee nw–
heemes Skeâ meeLe GÚeues peeles nQ~ leerve mebKÙeeDeeW ceW mes (a) 1 (b) 1
4 2
"erkeâ oes kesâ meceeve nesves keâer ØeeefÙekeâlee nw–
(c) 2 (d) 3
(a) 1 (b) 5 3 4
3 12 166. If x, 2x+2, 3x+3, are in GP, then the fourth
(c) 5 (d) 2 term is–/Ùeefo x, 2x+2, 3x+3, Skeâ iegCeesòej ßesÌ{er ceW
6 5
nQ, lees Fmekeâe ÛeewLee heo nw–
1 1
161. If P(A ∪ B) = , P(A ∪ B) = and (a) 27 (b) –27
2 2
27 27
2P(A) = P(B) = P, then P is equal to/ Ùeefo (c) (d) −
2 2
1 1
P(A ∪ B) = , P(A ∪ B) = Deewj 167. If x, y, z, are in AP, then the value of (x+y–z)
2 2 (y+z–x) is–/ Ùeefo x, y, z, Skeâ meceeblej ßesÌ{er ceW nQ, lees
2P(A) = P(B) = P, lees P yejeyej nw– (x+y–z) (y+z–x) keâe ceeve nw:
(a) 1/2 (b) 1/3 (a) 8yz–3y2 – 4z2 (b) 4xz + 3y2
(c) 1/4 (d) 2/3 (c) 8xy + 4x2 –3y2 (d) 8xz – 3y2
x2 y2 2n
oerIe&Je=òe = 1 keâes oerIe&De#e (major axis) kesâ 168. The sum of series ∑ ( −1 ) ( 2 r − 1 )
r 3
162. 2
+ 2 is
a b r =1

heefjle: Iegceeves hej yeves Deeke=âefle keâe DeeÙeleve keäÙee nesiee ? 2n

∑ ( −1 ) ( 2 r − 1 )
r 3
keâe Ùeesie nesiee
1 r =1
(a) π ab2 (b) π ab 2
3 (a) 2n 2 (16n 2 + 3 ) (b) 2n 2 (16n 2 − 3)
4
(c) 4π ab 2 (d) π ab 2 (c) 2n (16n 2 − 3) (d) 2n (16n 2 + 3 )
3
Practice Set-9 301 YCT
169. If |x|<1, the sum of the infinite series 1 1 1 1
1!+ 1 2 2!+ 1 3 3!+ 1 4 (c)  log 2 −  (d)  log 2 + 
x+ x + x + x + .... is 2 4 2 4
2! 3! 4! 175. A line makes angle α, β , γ with coordinate axes
Ùeefo |x|<1 lees Deveble ßesCeer keâe Ùeesie then the value of cos 2 α + cos 2β + cos 2γ will
1!+ 1 2 2!+ 1 3 3!+ 1 4 be:
x+ x + x + x + .... nesiee
2! 3! 4! keâesF& jsKee efveoxMeebkeâ De#eeW kesâ meeLe α, β, γ keâesCe yeveeleer
(a) e x − log e (1 − x ) (b) e x + log e (1 − x ) − 1 nw, lees cos 2α + cos 2β + cos 2γ keâe ceeve nesiee:
(c) e x − log e (1 − x ) − 1 (d) e x + log e (1 − x ) (a) 0 (b) 1
(c) 2 (d) –1
170. At the point x=1, the given function 176. The plane 2x – y + 4z = 5 and 5x – 2.5y + 10z =
 x 3 − 1, 1 < x < ∞ 6 are:
f (x) =  is
 x − 1, −∞ < x ≤ 1 meceleue 2x – y + 4z = 5 Deewj 5x – 2.5y + 10z = 6 nQ:
x=1 efyevog hej, efoÙee ngDee heâueve (a) Mutually perpendicular/hejmhej uecye
 x − 1, 3
1< x<∞
(b) Parallel/meceevlej
f (x ) =  nesiee (c) Intersect at y-axis/y-De#e hej ØeefleÛÚsove keâjles nQ
 x − 1, −∞ < x ≤ 1
(d) Passes through  0,0, 
(a) continuous and differentiable 5
melele Deewj DeJekeâueveerÙe  4
(b) continuous and not differentiable
efyevog  0,0, 5  mes iegpejles nQ
melele Deewj DeJekeâueveerÙe veneR  4
(c) discontinuous and differentiable 177. The acute angle between two lines, whose
Demeblele Deewj DeJekeâueveerÙe direction ratio are 2, 3, 6 and 1, 2, 2 is:
(d) discontinuous and not differentiable oes jsKeeDeeW efpevekesâ efokeâd Devegheele 2, 3, 6 leLee 1, 2, 2
Demeblele Deewj DeJekeâueveerÙe veneR nQ, kesâ yeerÛe keâe vÙetvekeâesCe nw:
 (1 + x) − (1 − x)  (a) cos–1(20/21)
171. The value of lim   is (b) cos–1(18/21)
x→0 
 sin −1 x  (c) cos–1(17/21)
 (1 + x) − (1 − x)  (d) None of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
lim   keâe ceeve nesiee 178. Every homogeneous equation f (x, y, z) = 0
x→0 
 sin −1 x  represents–
(a) 1 (b) –1 (c) –2 (d) 2 ØelÙeskeâ meceIeele meceerkeâjCe f (x, y, z) = 0 Fmekeâe
5 3
172. If f(x) = x - 20x + 240x, then f(x) is
ØeefleefveefOelJe keâjlee nw–
(a) monotonically, decreasing everywhere
(a) Sphere with centre at origin
Skeâ leeue, Üemeceeve nj peien
cetueefyevog hej kesâvõJeeuee ieesuee
(b) monotonically, decreasing only in (0,∞)
(b) Cone with vertex at origin
Skeâ leeue, Üemeceeve kesâJeue (0,∞) ceW
cetueefyevog hej efMejesefyevogJeeuee Mebkegâ
(c) monotonically, increasing everywhere
(c) Cylinder/yesueve
Skeâ leeue, Je=efæceeve nj peien
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
(d) monotonically, increasing only in(0,∞)
Skeâ leeue, Je=efæceeve kesâJeue (0,∞) ceW 179. If volume of a sphere is 36π then its surface
area will be–
173. The slope of the tangent to the curve
x 4 dt
Ùeef o Skeâ ieesuee keâe DeeÙeleve 36π nw, lees Gmekeâe he=‰ #es.
y= ∫
0 1 + t3
dt the point where x = 1, is (a) 18π
(c) 12π
(b) 6π
(d) 36π
(a) 2 (b) 1
180. Area included between y2 = 4ax and y = mx is
(c) 0 (d) 1/4
π/4
hejJeueÙe y2 = 4ax leLee mejue jsKee y = mx Éeje efIejs
174. Value of ∫
tan5 θ dθ is
0
#es$e keâe #es$eheâue nesiee
π/4 8a 2 8a 2
∫ tan θ dθ keâe ceeve nesiee
5 (a) (b)
0 5m3 3m3
1 1 1 1 4a 2
(a)  log 2 −  (b)  log +  (c) (d) None of these
2 2 2 2 5m3
Practice Set-9 302 YCT
 SOLUTION : PRACTICE SET- 9
ANSWER KEY
1. (b) 2. (b) 3. (d) 4. (b) 5. (d) 6. (b) 7. (a) 8. (b) 9. (c) 10.(b)
11.(c) 12.(c) 13.(c) 14. (a) 15.(c) 16.(a) 17.(c) 18.(b) 19.(b) 20.(d)
21.(b) 22.(a) 23.(c) 24.(a) 25.(b) 26.(a) 27.(d) 28.(d) 29.(c) 30.(d)
31.(a) 32.(a) 33.(b) 34.(d) 35.(d) 36.(b) 37.(c) 38.(a) 39.(c) 40.(a)
41.(c) 42.(b) 43.(d) 44.(c) 45.(b) 46.(c) 47.(a) 48.(d) 49.(b) 50.(b)
51.(d) 52.(b) 53.(a) 54.(d) 55.(c) 56.(b) 57.(d) 58.(a) 59.(c) 60.(a)
61.(c) 62.(b) 63.(b) 64.(b) 65.(b) 66.(d) 67.(a) 68.(d) 69.(a) 70.(b)
71.(a) 72.(b) 73.(b) 74.(b) 75.(a) 76.(d) 77.(b) 78.(a) 79.(c) 80.(d)
81. (d) 82. (d) 83. (b) 84. (a) 85. (c) 86. (b) 87. (a) 88. (a) 89. (b) 90. (b)
91. (c) 92. (c) 93. (c) 94. (c) 95. (a) 96. (c) 97. (c) 98. (b) 99. (c) 100. (b)
101. (c) 102. (a) 103. (d) 104. (a) 105. (c) 106. (c) 107. (b) 108. (c) 109. (d) 110. (c)
111. (a) 112. (b) 113. (b) 114. (b) 115. (b) 116. (c) 117. (c) 118. (b) 119. (a) 120. (c)
121. (b) 122. (d) 123. (d) 124. (c) 125. (a) 126. (b) 127. (b) 128. (d) 129. (b) 130. (a)
131. (d) 132. (b) 133. (a) 134. (a) 135. (a) 136. (d) 137. (d) 138. (d) 139. (d) 140. (d)
141. (c) 142. (a) 143. (a) 144. (d) 145. (d) 146. (b) 147. (c) 148. (b) 149. (c) 150. (a)
151. (c) 152. (d) 153. (c) 154. (d) 155. (a) 156. (c) 157. (a) 158. (d) 159. (b) 160. (b)
161. (d) 162. (d) 163. (a) 164. (c) 165. (d) 166. (d) 167. (a) 168. (b) 169. (c) 170. (b)
171. (a) 172. (c) 173. (a) 174. (a) 175. (d) 176. (b) 177. (a) 178. (b) 179. (d) 180. (b)

SOLUTION
1. (b) 9. (c)
Correct opposite of the word – ‘Frailty’ is ‘strength’ Action just completed is the action happened in present
which means the quality or state of being physically hence it would be Present Perfect.
strong. 10. (b)
2. (b) : The correct passive transformation is – The injured
player was carried off the field by them.
Cantankerous - PeieÌ[euet 11. (c)
Quarrelsome - PeieÌ[euet ‘DeeefJeYee&Je’ Meyo keâe efJehejerleeLe&keâ Meyo eflejesYeeJe neslee nw, peyeefkeâ
Dele: Cantankerous keâe meceeveeLeea Meyo Quarrelsome nesiee DevleOee&ve, meghle, meceYeeJe Deeefo meYeer mebiele veece veneR nQ~
Noisy - Meesjiegue Yeje 12. (c)
Disrespectful - DemecceeveveerÙe DeeflemeewjYe, menkeâej, jmeeue, Deeceü, heâueßes<" Deewj Dece=leheâue Deece kesâ
3. (d) heÙee&ÙeJeeÛeer Meyo nQ, peyeefkeâ Debyeg peue keâe heÙee&ÙeJeeÛeer Meyo nw~
A correspondent job is to write stories and news for a 13. (c)
newspaper or agency. • efpemekeâe pevce Úesšer peeefle ceW ngDee nes - `DevlÙepe'
4. (b) • Deb[W mes GlheVe peerJe – DeC[pe
Correct spelling is – Haemorrhage. • pees Útves ÙeesiÙe ve nes – DeÚtle
5. (d) 14. (a)
Stole the show means won everybody's praise. oes meceerheJeleea JeCeeX kesâ cesue mes pees heefjJele&ve (efJekeâej) neslee nw, meefvOe
6. (b) keânueelee nw~ FmeceW henues Meyo kesâ Deefvlece JeCe& Deewj otmejs Meyo kesâ
In third person transformation present changes to past, Deeefo JeCe& keâe cesue neslee nw~ pewmes–
so ‘attend’ would change to ‘attended’. osJe ± DeeueÙe · osJeeueÙe, heefj ± F&#ee · hejer#ee Deeefo~
B. He said that he attended school everyday. 15. (c)
7. (a) efpeme meceeme keâe henuee heo mebKÙee JeeÛekeâ efJeMes<eCe nes leLee Debeflece heo
'The poor' means poor people, so we should use only meb%ee nes, efÉieg meceeme keânueelee nw~ Fmemes mecetn keâe yeesOe neslee nw~ pewmes–
'poor' not 'poors'.
• oeshenj ⇒ oes henjeW keâe mecetn
Correct sentence is – The poor are always helped by
them who are kind and generous. • Ûeewjene ⇒ Ûeej jeneW keâe mecetn
8. (b) • hebÛeceÌ{er ⇒ heeBÛe ceefÌ{ÙeeW keâe meceenej
The singular of 'Leaves' is Leaf. • mehle$e+ef<e ⇒ meele $e+ef<eÙeeW keâe mecetn
Practice Set-9 303 YCT
16. (a) 24. (a)
‘DeeBKes Keesue oer’ cegneJejs keâe DeLe& nw– Yeüce keâes otj keâjvee~ Skeäme-js efkeâjCeeW keâe DeeefJe<keâej efJeuensuce jeWšpesve ves efkeâÙee Lee~ Ùen
JeekeäÙe ØeÙeesie– Yeuee nes yesše, legceves lees cesjer DeeBKeW Keesue oer~ Skeâ Øekeâej keâer efJeÅegle ÛegbyekeâerÙe efJeefkeâjCe nw, efpemekeâer lejbieowOÙe& heefjmej
17. (c) 10−10 m mes 10−8 m lekeâ nesleer nw~
‘efJeOegj’ Meyo keâe Œeerefuebie ‘efJeOeJee’ neslee nw~
25. (b)
18. (b)
‘‘yeÛÛes yeme mes hee"Meeuee peeles nw’’ ceW keâjCe keâejkeâ nw~ meeOeve kesâ Debleje&<š^erÙe Ùeesie efoJeme Øeefle Je<e& 21 petve keâes ceveeÙee peelee nw~ henueer
™he ceW ØeÙegòeâ efkeâÙes peeves Jeeues Meyo JÙeekeâjefCele Âef° mes keâjCe yeej Ùen 21 petve, 2015 keâes ceveeÙee ieÙee Lee~ 11 efomecyej, 2014
keâejkeâ keânueeles nw~ keâes mebÙegkeäle je<š^ ceW 193 meomÙeeW Éeje 21 petve keâes ‘Debleje&<š^erÙe Ùeesie
efJeYeefòeâ keâejkeâ efÛeÖ efoJeme’ ceveeves keâe ØemleeJe heeefjle efkeâÙee~ %eeleJÙe nw efkeâ YeejleerÙe
ØeLecee keâlee& ves ØeOeeveceb$eer kesâ Fme ØemleeJe keâes 90 efove kesâ Deboj yengcele mes heeefjle
efkeâÙee ieÙee, pees mebÙegkeäle je<š^ Éeje efkeâmeer efoJeme ØemleeJe heeefjle keâjves kesâ efueS
efÉleerÙe keâce& keâes
meyemes keâce meceÙe nw~ 21 petve Je<e& keâe meyemes uebyee efove neslee nw~
le=leerÙe keâjCe mes, Éeje
26. (a)
ÛelegLeea mecØeoeve keâes, kesâ efueS `ceener megievOee' Oeeve keâer Skeâ efJeefMe„ Øepeeefle nw~ meekesâle, ieesefJevo,
hebÛeceer Deheeoeve mes (Deueie nesves hej) keâeJesjer, jlvee, peÙee, mejpet, cenmetjer, hetmee 33, yeeuee, uetvee ßeer FlÙeeefo
<e‰er mecyevOe keâe, keâer, kesâ je, jer, js Oeeve keâer DevÙe ØepeeefleÙeeB nQ~
mehleceer DeefOekeâjCe ceW, hej 27. (d)
De°ceer mecyeesOeve ns!, Dees!, Dejs! DevegÛÚso 29 - DeuhemebKÙekeâeW kesâ efnleeW keâe mebj#eCe~
19. (b) DevegÛÚso 30 - Mew#eefCekeâ mebmLeeDeeW keâer mLeehevee Deewj ØeMeemeve ceW
Megæ Jele&veer Meyo nw- efove jele ‘DeOÙeÙeve’ keâjkesâ Yeer Jen ØeLece mLeeve DeuhemebKÙekeâ JeieeX keâe DeefOekeâej~
ve Øeehle keâj mekeâe~ DevegÛÚso 26 - Oeeefce&keâ keâeÙeeX kesâ ØeyebOe keâer mJeleb$elee~
20. (d) DevegÛÚso 27 - efkeâmeer efJeefMe„ Oece& keâer DeefYeJe=efæ kesâ efueS keâjeW kesâ
efoÙes ieÙes JeekeäÙe ceW DeMegæ DebMe kesâ ™he ceW ‘ceve veneR nesleer nw’ keâes yeejs ceW mecØeoeÙe keâer mJeleb$elee~
efÛeefÖle efkeâÙee ieÙee nw, efpemekeâe Megæ JeekeäÙe ™he– ‘cegPes Deepe Keeves
28. (d)
keâe ceve veneR nw’ nesiee~
CBI ves Dee@veueeFve yeeue Ùeewve Mees<eCe meece«eer kesâ Øemeej keâe cegkeâeyeuee
21. (b)
‘melÙecesJe peÙeles’ JeekeäÙe cegC[keâ Gheefve<eo mes efueÙee ieÙee nw, efpemekeâe keâjves kes â efueS ‘Dee@hejsMeve cesIe Ûe›eâ Meg™’ efkeâÙee Lee~ CBI ves
DeLe&- melÙe keâer meowJe ner efJepeÙe nesleer nw~ Ùen Yeejle kesâ je<š^erÙe efÛevn vÙetpeerueQ[ ceW DeefOekeâeefjÙeeW mes efceueer peevekeâejer leLee Fbšjheesue mes
kesâ veerÛes Debefkeâle nw~ Yeejle keâe je<š^erÙe efÛevn ceewÙe& meceüeš DeMeeskeâ KegefHeâÙee peevekeâejer kesâ DeeOeej hej Fme Dee@hejsMeve keâes Meg™ efkeâÙee Lee~
ceneve Éeje meejveeLe ceW mLeeefhele efmebn mlecYe mes efueÙee ieÙee nw~ 29. (c)
22. (a)
Mesneve keâ™Ceeefleuekeâe keâes Gvekesâ GhevÙeeme "The seven moons of
DeeÙe&Yeó, YeejleerÙe Debleefj#e DevegmebOeeve mebie"ve (Fmejes) Éeje efveefce&le Maali Almeida" kesâ efueS 2022 keâe yegkeâj hegjmkeâej Øeoeve efkeâÙee
Yeejle keâe henuee Ghe«en nw~ Fmekeâe veece ceneve YeejleerÙe KeieesueMeeŒeer ieÙee nw Deewj Fme Øeefleef<"le meeefneflÙekeâ hegjmkeâej keâes Øeehle keâjves Jeeues
DeeÙe&Yešdš kesâ veece hej jKee ieÙee Lee~ Fme Ghe«en keâes meesefJeÙele mebIe nesb otmejs ßeeruebkeâeF& yeve ieÙes nw~
Éeje 19 DeØewue, 1975 keâes Øe#esefhele efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~ Ùen Ghe«en → Je<e& 2010 ceW GvneWves "Chainaman : the legend of
efvecee&Ce Deewj Debleefj#e ceW Ghe«en mebÛeeueve ceW DevegYeJe Øeehle keâjves nsleg Pradeep Mathew" Meer<e&keâ mes Deheveer henueer hegmlekeâ ØekeâeefMele keâer~
yeveeÙee ieÙee Lee~ Fmekessâ meeLe ner Ùen DeeÙeveceb[ue ceW oMeeDeeW keâe Fme ke=âefle keâes Je<e& 2012 keâe keâe@ceveJesuLe yegkeâ ØeeFpe efceuee Deewj FvnW
hejer#eCe keâjvess, metÙe& mes Deeves Jeeueer vÙetš^e@ve Deewj ieecee efkeâjCeeW keâer JewefMJekeâ henÛeeve efceueer~
ieCevee keâjves ceW ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peevee Lee~ 30. (d)
23. (c) DeLe&MeeŒe ceW 2022 kesâ veesyesue hegjmkeâej Øeehlekeâlee&–
YeejleerÙe DeLe&JÙeJemLee ke=âef<e ØeOeeve nw~ ØeMvekeâeue kesâ meceÙe Fmekeâer µ yesve yevee&vekesâ (mebÙegòeâ jepÙe Decesefjkeâe)
mecemle pevemebKÙee keâe 53³ Yeeie ke=âef<e keâeÙe& mes pegÌ[e Lee~ hejvleg
µ [ieueme [eÙeceb[ (mebÙegòeâ jepÙe Decesefjkeâe)
Jele&ceeve ceW ueieYeie 58.10 pevemebKÙee kesâ efueS ke=âef<e Gvekeâer peerefJekeâe
keâe ØeeLeefcekeâ œeesle nw~ Yeejle keâer kegâue ßece Meefòeâ keâe ueieYeie 55³ µ efHeâefuehe [eÙeyeefJebie (mebÙegòeâ jepÙe Decesefjkeâe)
Yeeie ke=âef<e ceW ueiee ngDee nw~ meer. Sme. Dees. Éeje peejer veF& ëe=bKeuee Ùeesieoeve–yesve yevee&vekesâ, [ieueme [eÙeceb[ leLee efHeâefuehe [eÙeyeefJeie
DeeOeej Je<e& (2021-22) kesâ Devegmeej Je<e& 2014-15 ceW osMe kesâ Éeje efkeâÙes ieÙes MeesOe ceW heeÙee efkeâ yeQkeâeW kesâ heleve keâes jeskeâvee keäÙeeW
mekeâue Iejsuet Glheeo (G.D.P) ceW ke=âef<e #es$e keâe Ùeesieoeve 18.8³ nw~ cenlJehetCe& nw~
Practice Set-9 304 YCT
31. (a) 36. (b)
efpeme Øekeâej, Ms Excel ceW hetjer hebefòeâ keâe ÛeÙeve (Select) keâjves kesâ efueS Shift +
Space Meeš&keâš kegbâpeer keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
37. (c)
Jee@keâer–še@keâer (Walkie talkie) neHeâ [ghueskeäme mebÛeej Ûewveue keâe Skeâ
GoenjCe nw~ DeOe&–[ghueskeäme ceW [sše Skeâ mebkesâle Jeenkeâ hej Skeâ meceÙe
ceW kesâJeue Skeâ lejheâ mes ner Yespee pee mekeâlee nw~ GoenjCe kesâ efueS Skeâ
ueeskeâue SefjÙee vesšJeke&â hej (pees Skeâ lekeâveerkeâ nw), efpemekeâe DeeOee ÉwOe
Gmeer Øekeâej, mebÛejCe neslee nw, hej Skeâ Jeke&âmšsMeve ueeFve hej [sše Yespe mekeâlee nw
Deewj efHeâj [sše keâes Øeehle keâj mekeâlee nw~
38. (a)
cesceesjer FkeâeF&ÙeeW keâe mener efceueeve efvecveJeled nw–
A. 4 bit 3. 1 nibble
B. 1024 KB 1. 1 MB
C. 1024 TB 4. 1 PB
D. 8 bit 2. 1byte
32. (a) 39. (c)
efJekeâuheeW keâes peeBÛeves hej, keâchÙetšj kesâ ceeGme keâe DeeefJe<keâej [ieueme Sbpeueyeš& ves 1963 F&. ceW
efkeâÙee Lee~ ceeGme keâe henueer yeej ØeÙeesie Je<e& 1973 ceW pesjeskeäme Dee@ušes
keâchÙetšj efmemšce kesâ meeLe efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~ keâchÙetšj keâe pevekeâ Ûeeume&
yewyespe keâes keâne peelee nw~ ØelÙeskeâ Je<e& 2 efomecyej keâes efJeÕe keâchÙetšj
mee#ejlee efoJeme ceveeÙee peelee nw~
40. (a)
Dele: mhe<š nw, efJekeâuhe (a) DevÙe meYeer ceW Demeceeve nw~ keâchÙetšj keâe Heäuee@heer ef[mkeâ Ùee ‘heäuee@heer’ YeC[ejCe GhekeâjCe Deye
33. (b) ØeÛeueve mes yeenj nes ieÙee nw~ Ùen hueeefmškeâ keâe yevee Je=òeekeâej ef[mkeâ
neslee Lee, efpeme hej ÛegcyekeâerÙe heoeLe& keâe ueshe ÛeÌ{e jnlee Lee~ Fmekeâer
YeC[ejCe #ecelee 1.44 MB mes 2.88MB nesleer nw~
41. (c)
‘‘efJekeâeme kesâ efJeefYeVe #es$eeW ceW mecYeeJÙe Kelejs veneR nesles nQ’’ Ùen keâLeve
ieuele nw, keäÙeeWefkeâ ØelÙeskeâ efJekeâeme kesâ #es$e ceW Kelejs keâer mecYeeJevee jnleer
nw~
Ghejesòeâ Deeke=âefle keâes yeveeves ceW ØeÙegòeâ ngF& keâce mes keâce jsKeeBS– AB, 42. (b)
BC, CD, HG, GF, FE, IJ, AF, BE, CH, DG, BG, CF efkeâMeesjeJemLee ceeveJe peerJeve keâer Jen DeJemLee nw, efpemeces ceeveJe
Dele: kegâue jsKeeDeeW keâer mebKÙee = 13 heefjhekeäJe nesves kesâ efueS ØeÙeeme keâjlee nw~ heefjCeecemJe™he Deveskeâ
34. (d) mecemÙeeDeeW keâe meecevee keâjlee nw~ Fmeer meboYe& ceW mšwveues ne@ue keâe
efpeme Øekeâej, keâLeve nw efkeâ ‘‘efkeâMeesjeJemLee yeÌ[s ner leveeJe, letheâeve SJeb mebIe<e& keâe
(4)3 + 3 = 67 keâeue nw~’’
Gmeer Øekeâej, 43. (d)
(8)3 + 3 = 515
yeeue efJekeâeme ceveg<Ùe kesâ pevce mes ueskeâj efkeâMeesjeJemLee kesâ Deble lekeâ
Dele: Deieueer mebKÙee = 515 GveceW nesves Jeeues pewefJekeâ Deewj ceveesJew%eeefvekeâ heefjJele&veeW keâes keânles nQ,
35. (d) peye Jes Oeerjs-Oeerjs hejefveYe&jlee mes Deewj DeefOekeâ mJeeÙeòelee keâer Deesj yeÌ{les
mebyebOe DeejsKe efvecveJeled nw– nQ DeLee&led efkeâmeer yeÛÛes ceW meb%eeveelcekeâ, meeceeefpekeâ leLee veweflekeâlee kesâ
›eâefcekeâ efJekeâeme keâes yeeue efJekeâeme keâne peelee nw, pees Skeâ otmejs kesâ
›eâefcekeâ efJekeâeme kesâ efueS GòejoeÙeer nesles nQ~
44. (c)
efkeâmeer yeÛÛes kesâ efJekeâeme SJeb Je=efæ keâe DeOÙeÙeve keâjves kesâ efueS
meJee&efOekeâ GheÙegòeâ efJeefOe efJekeâemeerÙe efJeefOe nw~ njuee@keâ kesâ Devegmeej -
‘‘efJekeâeme keâer Øeef›eâÙee ieefleMeerue nesleer nw Deewj efJekeâemeelcekeâ heefjJele&veeW keâe
GösMÙe yeeuekeâ ceW heÙee&JejCe kesâ meeLe meceeÙeespeve keâer ÙeesiÙelee Øeehle
DeejsKe mes mhe<š nw, kegâceej, efJe›eâce keâe ‘heg$e’ nw~ keâjvee nw~’’
Practice Set-9 305 YCT
45. (b) (i) mebj#eCe keâe efmeæeble (Principle of conservation)
‘cemlekeâeOeescegKeer’ SJeb ‘efvekeâš mes otj keâe ›eâce’ efJekeâeme kesâ ØecegKe (ii) mebyebOe (Relation)
efmeæeble nQ~ cemlekeâeOeescegKeer kesâ Devegmeej efJekeâeme keâer ef›eâÙee efmej mes (iii) keâ#ee meceeJesMeve Ùee JeieeakeâjCe
DeejcYe neskeâj hewjeW keâer Deesj peeleer nw DeLee&le efJekeâeme Thej mes veerÛes Fme DeJemLee kesâ yeÛÛeeW cebs peye mebj#eCe keâe iegCe Dee peelee nw lees Jes
keâer Deesj Ûeuelee nw~ efvekeâš mes otj keâe DeLe& nw, efJekeâeme keâer ieefle kesâvõ mecePeves ueieles nQ efkeâ efkeâmeer Jemleg kesâ Deekeâej cebs heefjJele&ve keâjves DeLeJee
mes otjJeleea YeeieeW keâer Deesj Ûeueleer nw~ Gme Jemleg keâes keâF& efnmmeeW cebs efJeYeeefpele keâj osves keâe Gme Jemleg kesâ
46. (c) õJÙeceeve hej keâesF& ØeYeeJe veneR heÌ[lee nw~ Fmeer Øekeâej keâ#ee meceeJesMeve
efMe#ee, meceepeerkeâjCe keâer Øeef›eâÙee keâes mejue yeveeleer nw, keäÙeeWefkeâ efMe#ee kesâ Debleie&le Jes JemlegDeeW keâes Gvekesâ iegCeeW kesâ DeeOeej hej mebyebefOele keâj
kesâ ceeOÙece mes ceveg<Ùe meeceeefpekeâ cetuÙeeW, DeeoMeeX, JÙeJenejeW Deeefo keâes mekeâles nQ Ùee Jeieeake=âle keâj mekeâles nQ~
meerKelee nw Deewj Deheves Deehekeâes Gmekesâ Deveg™he yeveeves keâe ØeÙeeme keâjlee 52. (b)
nw~ efheÙeepes kesâ meb%eeveelcekeâ efJekeâeme kesâ efmeæeble kesâ Devegmeej meceeefJe°erkeâjCe
47. (a) mes leelheÙe&– efÛevleve kesâ veÙes lejerkeâeW keâe meceeJesMe leLee hetJe&Jeleea
meceepeerkeâjCe Jen Øeef›eâÙee nw, efpemekesâ ceeOÙece mes ceeveJe efMeMeg meceepe efJeÅeceeve yeewefækeâ mebjÛeveeDeeW ceW megOeej keâjles ngS JÙeJenej keâjvee nw~
kesâ meef›eâÙe meomÙe kesâ ™he ceW efve<heeove keâjves kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ 53. (a)
keâewMeueeW keâe Depe&ve keâjvee ØeejcYe keâjlee nw~ efheÙeepes ves yeeuekeâ kesâ efJekeâeme keâes Ûeej DeJemLee/ÛejCe ceW yeeBše nw~
48.(d) efpemeceW henueer DeJemLee mebJesoer ieecekeâ DeJemLee nesleer nw pees yeeuekeâ kesâ
meceepeerkeâjCe Skeâ efJemle=le Deewj Deblene&rve Øeef›eâÙee nw, pees Skeâ JÙeefkeäle kesâ pevce mes 2 Je<e& keâer DeeÙeg lekeâ Ûeueleer nw~ Fme DeJemLee ceW yeeuekeâ
meeLe peerJeve heÙeËle Ûeueleer jnleer nw~ Fme Øeef›eâÙee ceW yeeuekeâ meebmke=âeflekeâ DevegkeâjCe, mce=efle SJeb ceeveefmekeâ ØemlegeflekeâjCe keâes meceeÙeesefpele keâjlee nw~
heæefleÙeeW keâes «enCe keâjlee nw Deewj Deheveer JÙeefkeäleiele Deewj meeceeefpekeâ 54. (d)
YetefcekeâeDeeW keâe efveJee&n keâjvee meerKelee nw~ heefjJeej meceepeerkeâjCe keâe efheÙeepes Devegceesove keâjles nQ efkeâ hetJe& mebef›eâÙeelcekeâ yeÛÛes Ùeeo jKeves ceW
ØeeLeefcekeâ ceeOÙece nw~ peye yeÛÛee hewoe neslee nw lees Jen Deeefßele Deewj DemeceLe& nesles nQ keäÙeeWefkeâ Fme DeJemLee ceW Gvekeâer efJeÛeej Øeef›eâÙee
DemeneÙe neslee nw~ Gmekeâer efJeefYevve Meejerefjkeâ Deewj ceeveefmekeâ DeefJeueesceerÙe nesleer nw DeLee&le yeeuekeâ ceeveefmekeâ ›eâce kesâ ØeejefcYekeâ efyevog
DeeJeMÙekeâleeSB nesleer nQ~ Gmes Deheves Meejerefjkeâ Deewj ceeveefmekeâ hej hegve: veneR ueewš heelee nw~
DeeJeMÙekeâleeDeeW keâer hetefle& kesâ efueS ceelee-efhelee hej efveYe&j jnvee heÌ[lee 55. (c)
nw~ Fme Øekeâej yeÛÛee Deheves ceelee-efhelee leLee heefjJeej kesâ DevÙe meomÙeeW efheÙeepes kesâ meb%eeveelcekeâ efJekeâeme keâer Ûeej DeJemLeeS nesleer nw-
kesâ meeceves Dehevee peerJeve ØeejcYe keâjlee nw leLee Jen %eeve, JÙeJenej, leewj 1- mebJesoveelcekeâ ieecekeâ DeJemLee (pevce mes 2 Je<e& lekeâ)
lejerkesâ Deeefo heefjJeej mes ner Deefpe&le keâjlee nw Deewj heefjJeej kesâ ØeefleceeveeW 2- hetJe& mebef›eâÙeelcekeâ DeJemLee (2-7 Je<e&)
kesâ Devegketâue Fve meYeer heæefleÙeeW keâes ùoÙebiece keâjlee leLee meerKelee nw, 3- cetle& mebef›eâÙeelcekeâ DeJemLee (7-11 Je<e&)
pees Gmekesâ meeceeefpekeâ nesves keâer Øeef›eâÙee keâe ØeejefcYekeâ meesheeve neslee nw~ 4- DeewheÛeeefjkeâ mebef›eâÙeelcekeâ DeJemLee (11-15 Je<e& lekeâ)
49. (b) Ûeleg L e& DeJemLee ceW yeeuekeâ ceW efÛebleve ceW hetCe& ›eâceyeælee Dee peeleer nw
efJeÅeeueÙe meeceepeerkeâjCe keâe Skeâ cenlJehetCe& keâejkeâ nw, keäÙeeWefkeâ yeeuekeâ leLee Decetle& leke&â SJeb heefjhekeäJe veweflekeâ efÛebleve keâe efJekeâeme nes peelee nw~
peye efJeÅeeueÙe peevee ØeejcYe keâjlee nw, lees JeneB Jen meeceeefpekeâ keâeÙeeX ceW 56. (b)
Yeeie uesvee, veÙes efce$e yeveevee Deeefo meerKelee nw~ Oeerjs-Oeerjs Jen efkeâmeer ve JeeFieeslmkeâer kesâ Devegmeej- ‘‘yeeuekeâ keâe efJekeâeme meeceeefpekeâ
efkeâmeer šesueer keâe meomÙe yeve peelee nw, pees yeeuekeâ ceW Deveskeâ meeceeefpekeâ Devleef›e&âÙeeDeeW kesâ heefjCeece mJe™he neslee nw~’’
iegCeeW keâe efJekeâeme keâjleer nw~ 57. (d)
50. (b) Ùen Kegues leewj hej DeJeueesefkeâle efkeâÙee peelee nw efkeâ ceeheve keâer leguevee ceW
meeceeefpekeâ efJekeâeme mes leelheÙe& efJekeâeme keâer Gme Øeef›eâÙee mes nw efpemekesâ cetuÙeebkeâve Meeefceue neslee nw~
Éeje JÙeefòeâ Deheves meeceeefpekeâ JeeleeJejCe kesâ meeLe Devegketâueve keâjlee nw, 58. (a)
meeceeefpekeâ heefjefmLeefleÙeeW kesâ Deveg™he Deheveer DeeJeMÙekeâleeDeeW Je ™efÛeÙeeWs efvecee&Ceelcekeâ cetuÙeebkeâve keâes jÛeveelcekeâ cetuÙeebkeâve Yeer keânles nQ~ efvecee&Ceelcekeâ
hej efveÙeb$eCe keâjlee nw, otmejes kesâ Øeefle Deheves GòejoeefÙelJe keâe DevegYeJe cetuÙeebkeâve keâe cetue GösMÙe nw– Øeieefle hej ieewj keâjvee SJeb GheÛeejelcekeâ
keâjlee nw leLee DevÙe JÙeefòeâÙeeW kesâ meeLe ØeYeeJehetCe& {bie mes meeceeefpekeâ DevegosMeve keâer Ùeespevee yeveevee~ Ùen Deekeâueve keâ#ee ceW ner efkeâÙes peeles nQ~
mecyevOe mLeeefhele keâjlee nw~ meeceeefpekeâ efJekeâeme kesâ heâuemJe™he JÙeefòeâ Fmemes Øeehle peevekeâejer yeÛÛes kesâ DeefOeiece Je efMe#ekeâ kesâ efMe#eCe oesveeW keâer
meceepe keâe Skeâ ceevÙe, menÙeesieer, GheÙeesieer leLee kegâMeue veeieefjkeâ yeve efmLeefle keâes metefÛele keâjleer nw~
peelee nw~ Fme Øekeâej meeceeefpekeâ heefjJesMepevÙe lelJe yeÛÛees kesâ meeceeefpekeâ 59. (c)
efJekeâeme keâes ØeYeeefJele keâjlee nw~ efMe#ee ceW Deekeâueve hee"dÙeÛeÙee& mecyevOeer henue nw pees hejer#ee keâes mece«e
51. (d) DeefOeiece keâer Deesj efJemLeeefhele keâjves keâe ØeÙeeme keâjleer nw~ Ùen Deekeâueve
cetle& mebef›eâÙeelcekeâ DeJemLee meb%eeveelcekeâ efJekeâeme keâer leermejer DeJemLee nw, leYeer efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâer meJeexòece #ecelee keâes heesef<ele keâjsieer peye mebkeâuheveelcekeâ
efpemekeâer meceÙeeJeefOe ueieYeie 7–11 Je<e& lekeâ ceeveer peeleer nw Fme heefjJele&ve leLee efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW kesâ Jewkeâefuhekeâ meceeOeeveeW keâes Deekeâueve keâer
DeJemLee kesâ yeÛÛeeW ceW leerve cenòJehetCe& mebØelÙeÙe efJekeâefmele nes peeles nQ~ efJeefYeVe efJeefOeÙeeW kesâ Éeje Deekeâefuele efkeâÙee peeÙesiee~
Practice Set-9 306 YCT
60. (a) 67. (a)
Úe$e pees Yeer keâeÙe& mJeÙeb keâjles nw Jes Gmes peuoer meerKe peeles nw FmeefueS DeefOeiece De#ecelee mecyevOeer efJekeâej Ssmes yeeuekeâeW ceW Yeer nes mekeâlee nw
keâjkesâ meerKeves keâer efJeefOe keâes meyemes ØeYeeJeer efMe#eCe ceevee peelee nw~ efpevekeâer yegefæ ueyOeebkeâ meeceevÙe Ùee DeefOekeâ nw~ Ssmes yeeuekeâ heÌ{ves Ùee
61. (c) efueKeves ceW Deme#ece nesles nwb efkeâvleg Jes jÛeveelcekeâ keâeÙeeX ceW kegâMeue nesles
lekeâveerkeâer keâe %eeve nceW veewkeâjer Øeoeve keâj mekeâlee nw- hejvleg nceejs Deboj nQ~ Fmekeâe DeLe& nw yegefæ ueyOeebkeâ keâe mecyevOe DeefOeiece De#ecelee mes
jÛeveelcekeâlee keâe efJekeâeme veneR keâj mekeâlee nw~ lekeâveerkeâer %eeve nceejs veneR nw~
keâeÙeeX keâes Deemeeve yevee oslee nw efpeme keâejCe nceW Meejerefjkeâ Deewj 68. (d)
ceeveefmekeâ ßece veneR keâjvee heÌ[lee nQ~ Fme Øekeâej peye nce Meejerefjkeâ ef[muesefkeämeÙee Skeâ he"ve efJekeâej nw efpemeceW keâesF& JÙeefòeâ De#ejeW keâes
Deewj ceeveefmekeâ keâeÙe& veneR keâjWies lees nceejs Deboj jÛeveelcekeâlee keâe ›eâceyeæ lejerkesâ mes heÌ{ves ceW DemeceLe& neslee nw Deewj meeLe ner
efJekeâeme Yeer veneR nesiee~ De#ejeW/Meyoes keâes Gušs ›eâce ceW Yeer efueKelee nw~
62. (b) 69. (a)
efkeâmeer efJe<eÙe kesâ DeOÙeeheve kesâ Skeâ he#e kesâ ™he ceW GösMÙeeW keâer keâce ieefle mes meerKeves Jeeues yeeuekeâeW keâer yegefæ ueefyOe keâce nesleer nw leLee
efvecveefueefKele efJeMes<eleeSB nQ– Gvekeâe ceeveefmekeâ efJekeâeme DeJejesefOele neslee nw efpemekesâ keâejCe yeeuekeâeW ceW
(i) GösMÙe leelkeâeefuekeâ leLee ØeehÙe nesles nQ~ DeefOeiece mecyebOeer De#ecelee heeF& peeleer nw pees Gvekesâ %eeveepe&ve SJeb Mewef#ekeâ
(ii) GösMÙe efJe<eÙeJemleg kesâ ÛeÙeve kesâ efueS mevoYe& Øeoeve keâjles nQ~ GheueefyOe keâes ØeYeeefJele keâjleer nw~
(iii) GösMÙe mecYeeefJele GheueefyOe kesâ meeOÙe efyevog nesles nQ~ 70. (b)
‘‘GösMÙe JÙeehekeâ Deewj meeceevÙe nesles nQ~’’ Ùen keâLeve efkeâmeer efJe<eÙe kesâ ØeefleYeeMeeueer efJeÅeeLeea Deheveer #eceleeDeeW keâes leye efJekeâefmele keâj heeÙeWies
DeOÙeeheve kesâ Skeâ he#e kesâ ™he ceW GösMÙeeW mes mecyeefvOele veneR nw~ peye Jes DevÙe efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW kesâ meeLe DeefOeiece Øeef›eâÙee mes pegÌ[Wies keäÙeeWefkeâ
63. (b) ØeefleYeeMeeueer yeeuekeâ keâe Yeer meeceeefpekeâ, veweflekeâ, yeewefækeâ Deeefo
hetÚleeBÚ Gheeiece (Inquiry Approach) Skeâ Øekeâej keâe efMe#eCe nw efJekeâeme meeceeefpekeâ JeeleeJejCe kesâ efyevee mecYeJe veneR nes mekeâlee~
pees Úe$eeW keâes Skeâ meeceevÙe DeJeOeejCee keâes hesMe keâjves kesâ efueS 71. (a)
ef[peeFve keâer ieF& mecemÙeeDeeW keâes nue keâjves Ùee ØeMveeW keâer Skeâ ëe=bKeuee Øeef›eâÙeelcekeâ %eeve Gme peevekeâejer Ùee %eeve keâes meboefYe&le keâjlee nw, pees
keâe peJeeye osves kesâ Éeje Deheveer DeefOeiece keâer Øeef›eâÙee ceW DeefOekeâ meef›eâÙe Úe$ees keâes Skeâ DevegMeemeve, efJe<eÙe Deewj DeOÙeÙeve kesâ #es$e ceW efJeefMe°lee
Yetefcekeâe efveYeeves kesâ efueS Øeeslmeeefnle keâjlee nw~ Øeoeve keâjlee nw~
64. (b) 72. (b)
GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve ceW ØeÙeesie ceW ueeÙeer ieÙeer efMe#eCe efJeefOe ¢etefjefmškeâ efJeefOe efJe%eeve keâer Skeâ DeÛÚer hee"dÙehegmlekeâ keâer efJeMes<elee nw veJeervelece
nw~ Fme efJeefOe keâe meyemes henues ØeÙeesie Øees. Deece&mš^ebie ves efkeâÙee Lee~ peevekeâejer keâe meceeJesMeve~ Fmekesâ meeLe ner hee"dÙehegmlekeâeW ceW
Fmes DevJes<eCe Ùee Keespe efJeefOe Yeer keâne peelee nw~ FmeceW Úe$e Meejerefjkeâ ieefleefJeefOeÙeeW, met#ce DeJeueeskeâve, ØeÙeesie Deeefo keâes Yeer Meeefceue efkeâÙee
leLee ceeveefmekeâ ™he mes meef›eâÙe jnles ngS %eeve keâer Keespe keâjles nQ peevee ÛeeefnS Deewj efJe%eeve kesâ Øeefle Skeâ Ssmes meef›eâÙe ®Ke keâes yeÌ{eJee
DeLee&led mJeÙeb meerKeles nQ~ FmeceW efMe#ekeâ Ssmes JeeleeJejCe keâe efvecee&Ce osvee ÛeeefnS pees yeÛÛes keâes Gmekesâ Deeme–heeme keâer ogefveÙee mes peesÌ[ mekesâ
keâjlee nw efkeâ Úe$eeW kesâ meeceves mecemÙee GlheVe nes peeÙes~ meYeer Úe$e Deewj kesâJeue metÛevee DeeOeeefjle ve nes~
mecemÙee kesâ mecyevOe ceW efÛebleve leLee efvejer#eCe keâjles nQ leLee Devle ceW 73. (b)
efveCe&Ùe efvekeâeueles nQ~ meb#eshe ceW Fmekesâ Debleie&le– YeejleerÙe heejcheefjkeâ efMe#ee ØeCeeueer keâer cegKÙe efJeMes<elee Ùen Leer efkeâ
1. efMe#ekeâ Úe$eeW kesâ meeceves mecemÙee GlheVe keâjlee nw~ Ùen meYeer JeieeW& kesâ efueS Kegueer SJeb meceeve Leer leLee Ùen ner Ûeefj$e ceW
2. mecemÙeeDeeW keâes meguePeeves kesâ efueS GheÙegòeâ meece«eer Øemlegle keâjlee nw~ kegâefueve Leer ve ner Fme efMe#ee keâe GösMÙe Oeeefce&keâ Lee~
3. DeeJeMÙekeâlee heÌ[ves hej heLe–ØeoMe&keâ keâe keâeÙe& keâjlee nw efpememes Jes 74. (b)
Deheveer ®efÛe kesâ Devegmeej DevJes<ekeâ kesâ ™he ceW hegmlekeâeW leLee mebJewOeeefvekeâ ØeeJeOeeveeW kesâ meboYe& ceW efMe#ee keâes meceJeleea metÛeer ceW jKee
meeOeveeW Éeje mecemÙee keâes meguePeekeâj veJeerve %eeve keâer Keespe keâjW~ ieÙee nw~ mebefJeOeeve keâer DevegmetÛeer 7 keâer metÛeer 3 keâe veece meceJeleea metÛeer
65. (b) nw~ FmeceW 52 ØeefJeef<šÙeeB nQ~ Fmekesâ Debleie&le efMe#ee, vÙeeÙe ØeMeemeve,
efMe#eCe keâer Devegceeveer efJeefOe kesâ pevceoelee Deece&mš^ebie nQ~ Fme efJeefOe kesâ Jeve pevemebKÙee efveÙeb$eCe Deeefo efJe<eÙeeW keâes jKee ieÙee nw~
Devegmeej yeeuekeâeW keâes yeleeÙee ve peeS, Gvekeâes efpelevee mecYeJe nes Keespeves 75. (a)
kesâ efueS Øeeslmeeefnle efkeâÙee peeS~ Fme efJeefOe ceW efJeÅeeLeea keâes Deheves Yeejle mejkeâej Éeje DeheveeÙeer ieÙeer je°^erÙe efMe#ee veerefle 1968 ceW
efvejer#eCe leLee ØeÙeesie mes mJeÙeb Keespevee neslee nw~ DeOÙeehekeâ efJeÅeeLeea keâes efMe#ekeâeW kesâ efueS keâne ieÙee nw efkeâ efMe#ekeâeW keâe Jesleve Deewj mesJee keâer
yengle mes ef›eâÙeekeâueehe yeleeles nQ~ efheâj efJeÅeeLeea mJeÙeb ØeÙeesie keâjkesâ MeleX Gvekesâ meeceeefpekeâ Deewj JÙeeJemeeefÙekeâ oeefÙelJe kesâ Deveg™he neW Deewj
efve<keâ<e& efvekeâeuelee nw~ Ssmeer nes efpevemes ØeefleYeeMeeueer JÙeefòeâ efMe#ekeâ JÙeJemeeÙe keâer Deesj
66. (d) Deeke=â° neW~ Ùen ØeÙelve efkeâÙee peeÙesiee efkeâ hetjs osMe ceW Jesleve ceW, mesJee
JebefÛele Jeie& kesâ yeÛÛeeW kesâ efueS DeeJeemeerÙe efJeÅeeueÙe Keesuee peevee MeleeX ceW Deewj efMekeâeÙeleW otj keâjves keâer JÙeJemLee ceW meceevelee keâe
ÛeeefnS efpemeceW GheÙegòeâ efMe#eCe mecyevOeer megefJeOeeSB nes~ Fmemes JebefÛele JeebÚveerÙe GösMÙe Øeehle efkeâÙee pee mekesâ~ Fmemes Ùen Yeer keâne ieÙee nw
Jeie& kesâ yeÛÛeeW keâes efJeÅeeueÙe ceW efveÙeefcele nesves kesâ efueS Øeeslmeeefnle efkeâÙee efkeâ efMe#ekeâeW keâes Dekeâeoefcekeâ mJeleb$elee oer peeÙesieer efpememes Jes Deheves
pee mekeâlee nw~ efMe#eCe JÙeJemeeÙe kesâ Øeefle efpeccesoejer DevegYeJe keâjW~
Practice Set-9 307 YCT
76. (d) 81. (d)
efJeÅeeueÙe Deewj mecegoeÙe kesâ yeerÛe efveÙeefcele mebÛeej, ceelee-efhelee keâe Since all rectangles, rhombus and squares are special
ceeie&oMe&ve Deewj meueen osves Jeeues efMe#ekeâ, ceelee-efhelee keâer meef›eâÙelee, types of parallelograms
mejkeâejer SJeb iewj mejkeâejer meefceefleÙeeB Deeefo mketâue Deewj mecegoeÙe kesâ then F2 ∪ F3 ∪ F4 ∪ F1
yeerÛe Ieefve<" mecyevOe mLeeefhele keâjves ceW ceoo keâjlee nw~ 82. (d)
77. (b) Given that n(A) = m and n(B) = n
vesle=lJe Deewj ØeyevOeve keâe iegCe ØeeLeefcekeâ mlej hej efJeÅeeueÙe ØeMeemeve we know a relation R is a subset of A×B
ceW heeÙee peeves Jeeuee Skeâ cenlJehetCe& ue#eCe nw~ efJeÅeeueÙe Mewef#ekeâ and total number of elements in A×B is m.n.
Øeef›eâÙee keâer Skeâ DeeOeejYetle FkeâeF& nw Deewj ØeOeeveeOÙeehekeâ Gmekeâe then total numbers of subset of A×B=2mn
kesâvõ efyevog neslee nw~ efJeÅeeueÙe keâer mecemle ef›eâÙeeSB Deewj efJeÅeeueÙe in which one is empty relation
keâe mecemle peerJeve Gmeer hej cegKÙe ™he mes DeeOeeefjle neslee nw~ so total number of non-empty
FmeefueS ØeOeeveeOÙeehekeâ ceW efvecve iegCeeW keâe nesvee DeeJeMÙekeâ neslee nw- relation = 2mn–1.
(1) DeÛÚs megiecekeâlee& keâe iegCe 83. (b)
Given that
(2) kegâMeue ØesjCeeoeÙekeâ keâe iegCe
A = { x∈ R : x2 > x + 6}
(3) vesle=lJe keâer #ecelee keâe iegCe Let x2 > x + 6
(4) kegâMeue ØeMeemekeâ SJeb meceÙe ØeyevOekeâ Deeefo keâe iegCe~ ⇒ x2 – x – 6 > 0
78. (a) ⇒ (x –3)( x + 2) > 0
efve:Megukeâ SJeb DeefveJeeÙe& efMe#ee DeefOeefveÙece 2009 kesâ lenle efJeÅeeueÙe ⇒ x ∈ (–∞, –2) ∪ (3, ∞) ⇒ A ≡ (– ∞, –2) ∪ (3, ∞)....(i)
ØeyebOe meefceefle kesâ ie"ve keâe ØeeJeOeeve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ efpeveceW keâne ieÙee and B = { x ∈ R : x > 3 }
nw efkeâ:- Hence B ≡ (3, ∞) .......................(ii)
(1) iewj meneÙelee Øeehle efJeÅeeueÙeeW keâes Úes[ Ì keâj Mes<e meYeer efJeÅeeueÙeeW Hence from (i) and (ii), we get
ceW DeefOeefveÙece ueeiet nesves kesâ 6 ceen kesâ Yeerlej efJeÅeeueÙe ØeyebOe B⊆A
meefceefle keâe ie"ve efkeâÙee peeÙesiee~ efpemekeâe keâeÙe&keâeue 3 Je<eeX keâe 84. (a)
nesiee~ 3 Je<e& keâer DeJeefOe hetjer nesves hej meefceefle keâe hegveie&"ve Number of subsets of a finite set having
efkeâÙee peeÙesiee~ n-elements = 2n
(2) meefceefle ceW meomÙeeW keâer mebKÙee 16 nesieer efpemekesâ 12 meomÙe 85. (c)
ceelee-efhelee Ùee DeefYeYeeJekeâeW ceW mes nesies~ Let R 3 = {(p,1), (q, 2), (p, 2), (s,3)}
(3) meefceefle kesâ Mes<e 4 meomÙe efvecveJele nesieW A relation R is said to be a function if no two first
(keâ) ØeOeeveeOÙeehekeâ/ØeOeeve efMe#ekeâ cooredinate of ordered pair are same.
(Ke) efJeÅeeueÙe keâe Skeâ efMe#ekeâ Here p is related to two elements of R3 i.e., p is related
(ie) Skeâ Úe$e ØeefleefveefOe to 1 and 2
Hence R3 is not a function
(Ie) mLeeveerÙe efvekeâeÙe keâe Skeâ efveJee&efÛele ØeefleefveefOe
86. (b)
(4) meefceefle ceelee-efhelee meomÙeeW ceW mes Skeâ DeOÙe#e SJeb Skeâ GheeOÙe#e
Given f : R → R and g : R → R as
keâe ÛeÙeve keâjsieer~ efJeÅeeueÙe kesâ ØeOeeveeOÙeehekeâ/ØeOeeve efMe#ekeâ 1
ØeyebOe meefceefle kesâ heosve meomÙe mebÙeespekeâ neWies~ f(x) = 8x3 and g(x) = x 3
79. (c) then (gof) (x) = g (f(x))
vewoeefvekeâ Øekeâej keâe cetuÙeebkeâve he"ve keâer keâefceÙeeW keâe helee ueieeves kesâ 1
= g (8x3) = (8x3) 3 = 2x
efueS ØeÙegòeâ neslee nw~ vewoeefvekeâ cetuÙeebkeâve mes Ùen helee Ûeuelee nw efkeâ 87. (a)
hee"dÙeJemleg keâe keâewve mee Yeeie efkeâme cee$ee ceW meerKee ieÙee nw leLee yengheo (1+x–3x2)15 kesâ iegCeebkeâes keâe Ùeesie
efkeâlevee Yeeie Úe$e meerKeves ceW DemeceLe& jne nw~ Fmeer kesâ DeeOeej hej = [1+1–3(1)2]15 (x = 1 jKeves hej)
GheÛeejelcekeâ efMe#eCe efkeâÙee peelee nw~ = [1+1–3] 15

80. (d) = (-1)15

efvecee&Ceelcekeâ cetuÙeebkeâve kesâ efvecveefueefKele GhekeâjCe nQ– = –1
(i) meceevegosMeve 88. (a)
(ii) ceewefKekeâ ØeMve If (x–1) is a factor of x5–4x3+2x2–3x+K=0, then x = 1
(iii) ØeMveesòejer will be a root of this equation, so putting x = 1 in the
given equation, we get 1 − 4 + 2 − 3 + K = 0
peyeefkeâ me$e hejer#ee Ùeesieelcekeâ cetuÙeebkeâve kesâ efueS Skeâ GheÙegòeâ
GhekeâjCe nw~ K=4

Practice Set-9 308 YCT

89. (b) −1 ± 105 1 ± 105
∴ cetueeW keâe ÙeesieHeâue = +
Given equation is x 4 − 2 = 0 2 2
(x 2 2)(x 2 2) 0 −1 + 105 − 1 − 105 + 1 + 105 + 1 − 105
=
2 2 2
either x − 2 = 0 or x + 2 = 0
0
when x2 + 2 = 0 x 2 = − 2 (not accepted) = =0
2
since there is no real numbers, where square is negative cetueeW keâe iegCeveHeâue
2
so, when x − 2 = 0  −1 ± 105  1 ± 105 
1
=  
 
 2  2 
x 24
 −1 + 105  −1 − 105  1 + 105  1 − 105 
Hence 2 solutions =     
2  2  2  2
90. (b)     
Since sin θ and cos θ are the roots of the equation ax2 –
bx + c = 0 = 
( ) ( )
 −1 2 − 105 2  1 2 − 105 2 
 ( ) ( ) 
4  4 
So, sin θ + cos θ = b/a   
  
squaring boths the sides,
we get (sin θ + cos θ)2 = (b/a)2  1 − 105  1 − 105 
=   
 4  4 
sin 2 θ + cos 2 θ = 1
c b2 = 26 × 26 = 676
1 2. Q c
a a2 sin θ.cos θ = Dele: cetue JeemleefJekeâ nw Deewj cetueeW keâe Ùeesieheâue MetvÙe nw~
a 93. (c)
a2 2ac b2 If nC8 = nC6
n! n!
a2 b2 2ac 0 Then =
( n − 8 ) ! 8! ( 6 )! 6!
n −
91. (c)
⇒ (n – 6) (n – 7) = 56
Given equation is [x]2–5[x] + 6 = 0
⇒ n2 – 13n – 14 = 0
where [.] denotes greatest integer function
⇒ n2 – 14n + n –14 = 0
put [x]=x, we get
⇒ (n – 14)(n + 1) = 0
x 2 − 5x + 6 = 0 (x 2)(x 3) 0 ⇒ n = 14 and n = – 1(impossible)
x 2 0 or x −3 = 0 14!
And thus nC2 = 14C2 = = 13 × 7 = 91
x 2 or x=3 12!2!
[ x] 2 or [x] = 3 94. (c)
3
2 x 3 or 3≤ x < 4 x 100
=
Hence combined solution is x ∈[2, 4) 2.56 x
92. (c) ⇒ x 3 x = 256

meceerkeâjCe x 2 + x − 6 = 20 ..... (i) ⇒ x 4 / 3 = 256

( )
3/ 4
⇒ x = ( 256 )
3/ 4
 x, x > 0 = 44 = 64
Qx =
− x, x < 0 95. (a)
Case -I peye x > 0, x = x, We know that
n
Pr = nCr r! ; 0 < r ≤ n
∴ x 2 + x − 6 = 20 ⇒ x 2 + x − 26 = 0
∴ n
Pr = 720 ⇒ 720 = 120 r!
−1 ± 1 + 104 −1 ± 105 ⇒ r! = 6
⇒x= =
2 2 ⇒ r! = 3! ⇒ r = 3
Case -II peye x > 0, x = −x, 96. (c)
Since the point are on the circle .
⇒ x 2 − x − 6 = 20 ⇒ x 2 − x − 26 = 0
∴ number of triangles = n C3
1 ± 1 + 104 1 ± 105
⇒x= = But n C3 = 84
2 2
Practice Set-9 309 YCT
 n! 101. (c)
⇒ = 84
3!× ( n − 3 ) ! 3 − 2i
A + iB =
7 + 4i
⇒ n ( n − 1)( n − 2 ) = 9 × 8 × 7
3 − 2i 7 − 4i
A + iB = ×
Therefore n = 9 7 + 4i 7 − 4i
97. (c)
=
( 3 − 2i )( 7 − 4i ) = 21 − 14i − 12i + 8i 2
Let A represents the students who play cricket and B 49 + 16 65
represents the students who play tennis and (A∩B) 1
represent the stundents who play both circket and A + iB = (13 − 26i )
65
tennis.
13 −26
( A ∪ B) students who play either cricket or tennis then A= ,
65
B=
65
Then 13 26 39 3
n(A) =25, n(B) = 20, n(A∩B)=10 A−B= + = =
65 65 65 5
n ( A ∪ B ) = 25 + 20 – 10 102. (a)
n ( A ∪ B ) = 35 Given, z = –8i
1 1
Then the number of students who play neither then, ( −8i ) 3 = −2 × ( i ) 3
= total number of students – who play either 1
= 60 – 35 = 25  π π3
= −2 ×  cos + isin 
98. (b)  2 2
Ùeefo n C6 :n −3 C3 = 33 : 4 1
 π  π  3
n
C6 33 n! (n − 6)! 33 = −2 ×  cos  + 2nπ  + isin  + 2nπ  
n −3
= ⇒ × 3! =   2   2 
C3 4 6!(n − 6)! (n − 3)! 4
  π 2nπ   π 2nπ  
n(n − 1)(n − 2)(n − 3)! × 3! 33 = −2 ×  cos  +  + isin  + 
⇒ =   6 3  6 3  
6 × 5 × 4 × 3! (n − 3)! 4
n = 0, 1, 2 ....... jKeves hej
⇒ n(n − 1)(n − 2) = 33 × 30
1
⇒ n(n − 1)(n − 2) = 11(11 − 1)(11 − 2) ( −8i ) 3 = 2i, − 3 − i, 3 − i
⇒ n = 11 103. (d)
99. (c)  z −1 
|z+5| ≤ 2
Given, Im   = −4
 2z + 1 
–2 ≤ z + 5 ≤ 2 z is complex number
–2 ≤ z + 3 + 2 ≤ 2 then, z = x + iy
–2 – 3 ≤ z + 2 ≤ 2–3 ( x − 1) + iy ( 2x + 1) – 2iy
–5 ≤ z + 2 ≤ –1 Now, × = –4
( 2x + 1) + i2y ( 2x + 1) − 2iy
1≤ |z + 2| ≤ 5
−2y ( x − 1) + y ( 2x + 1)
then the greatest value of |z + 2| ≤ 5 = −4
( 2x + 1)
2
100. (b) + 4y 2
i= ( −1) −2xy + 2y + 2xy + y
= −4
then ii=? 4x 2 + 1 + 4x + 4y 2
we know –3y = 16x2 + 4 + 16x + 16y2
π π 16x2 + 16y2 + 16x – 3y + 4 = 0
i = cos + isin
2 2 3
x2 + y2 + x – y + 1/4 = 0
 π   π 16
i = cos  2nπ +  + isin  2nπ +  Then it will represent a circle.
 2  2
π 104. (a)
( 4n +1) i
Given that 20Cr+1 = 20Cr–1
i=e 2

i ⇒ (r+1)+(r–1) = 20
 ( 4n +1) π i 
i
−( 4n +1)
π
⇒ 2r = 20
from question i =  e 2  =e 2

  ⇒ r = 10
Practice Set-9 310 YCT
105. (c) 108. (c)
1 2 1 3 1 If points (a, 0), (0, b) and (1, 1) are collinear then we
Since ( x − 1) − ( x − 1) + ( x − 1) − ( x − 1) + .....
4
must have that area of the triangle with its vertices at
2 3 4
these point vanishes.
= log 1 + ( x − 1)  = log x Therefore,
1
a ( b − 1) + 0 (1 − 0 ) + 1( 0 − b )  = 0
1 2 1 3 1
x −1− ( x −1) + ( x −1) − ( x −1) +.....
4

∴ e 2 3 4 = e log x 2
=x ⇒ ab – a – b = 0
106. (c) ⇒ a + b = ab
n a+b 1 1
(1 + x ) = C0 + C1 x + C2 x + ......... + Cn x
2 n
⇒
ab
= + =1
a b
meceerkeâjCe kesâ oesveeW lejheâ x keâe iegCee keâerefpeS efheâj meceekeâueve keâerefpeS 0 mes 109. (d)
1 kesâ yeerÛe ceW Vectors –λiˆ – ˆj + k, ˆ ˆi – λ 2 ˆj + kˆ and ˆi + ˆj – λ 2 kˆ are

∫( )
1 1
coplanar if
∫ x (1 + x ) dx = C0 x + C1 x 2 + C2 x3 + ..........Cn x n+1 dx
n
0 0
−λ −1 1
1 C0 C1 C2 Cn
∫ x (1 + x ) dx =
n
+ + + ............. + 1 −λ 2
1 =0
0 2 3 4 n+2
1 1 −λ 2
1
∫ x (1 + x )
n
Deye
0
dx keâes nue keâjW ⇒ −λ ( λ 4 − 1) + 1( −λ 2 − 1) + 1(1 + λ 2 ) = 0
ceevee 1+x = t ⇒ −λ ( λ 4 − 1) = 0
dx = dt Deewj peye x = 0 lees t =1 ⇒ λ = 0,1, –1,i, –1
x =1 lees t = 2 Thus, three distinct real values of λ are 0, 1,–1
2
∫ ( t − 1) dt
⇒ t n 110. (c)
1 A vector perpendicular to both
r r
ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ
a = i4 j + 2k and b = 3i − 2 j + 7k is
∫ (t )
2
n +1
⇒ − t n dt
1 ˆi ˆj kˆ
2 r r
 t n+ 2 t n +1  a × b = 1 4 2 = 32iˆ − ˆj − 14kˆ
 − 
 n + 2 ( n + 1)  3 −2 7
1 r
2n+ 2 2n+1  1 1  (
Let vector d = k 32iˆ − ˆj − 14kˆ )
= − − −  r r
n + 2 n + 1  n + 2 n + 1 Then, c ⋅ d = k ( 64 + 1 − 56 ) = 15
 2 ( n + 1) − ( n + 2 )   n + 1 − ( n + 2 )  ⇒k=
15
= 2n +1  −  9
 ( n + 2 )( n + 1)   ( n + 2 )( n + 1)  ⇒k =5 3
 2n + 2 − n − 2   n + 1 − n − 2  r 5
= 2n+1  − 
 ( n + 2 )( n + 1)   ( n + 2 )( n + 1)  3
(
Thus, such a vector d = 32iˆ − ˆj − 14kˆ )
111. (a)
2 n +1.n 1 r
Let c = xiˆ + yjˆ + zkˆ then
= +
( n + 2 )( n + 1) ( n + 2 )( n + 1) rr
( )( )
a.c = 2iˆ + ˆj − kˆ xiˆ + yjˆ + zkˆ = 2x + y − z = 4

=
( )
n 2 n+1 + 1
=
n 2n +1 + 1 ˆi ˆj kˆ
( n + 1)( n + 2 ) ( n + 1)( n + 2 ) r r
and a × c = 2 1 −1
107. (b)
x y z
We have (1+x2)5 (1+x)4
= ( 5 C0 + 5C1 x 2 + 5C2 x 4 + ........) = ( z + y ) $i − ( 2z + x ) $j + ( 2y − x ) k$ = ˆj + kˆ
which gives z + y = 0, – 2z – x = 1 and 2y – x = 1
( 4
C0 + 4C1 x + 4C2 x 2 + 4C3 x 3 + 4C4 x 4 ) which on solving simultaneously with 2x+y–z = 4 gives
Hence coefficient of x = 1 = y and z = –1
r
x 5 = 5C2 x 4 4C1 x + 4C3 x 5C1 x 5 = 60 Hence the required vector c = ˆi + ˆj − kˆ
Practice Set-9 311 YCT
112. (b) 1− ax a x −1 a x −1
x3+x+1=0 = − x. ⇒ ( − x ) × ( −1) = x.
1+ ax ax +1 ax +1
α+β+ γ = 0 ............(i)
αβγ = −1 ...........(ii) f (−x) = f ( x)

αβ + βγ + γα = 1 ..............(iii) 116. (c)

Dividing eqn (iii) in eqn (ii) x x
f (x) = + +1
1 1 1 ex − 1 2
+ + = −1 x = − x jKeves hej
α β γ
3 −x x
 1 1 1 1 1 1  α + β  β + γ  γ + α  f (− x) = − x − +1
 + +  = 3 + 3 + 3 + 3    e −1 2
 α β γ  α β γ  αβ  βγ  γα 
− xe x x
1 1 1  −γ × ( −α ) × ( −β )  f (− x) = − +1
−1 = + + + 3  1 − ex 2
α 3 β3 γ 3  α 2β 2 γ 2  f (− x) ≠ f (x)
1 1 1
−1 = 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 ve lees efJe<ece leLee ve ner mece heâueve nw~
α β γ 117. (c)
1 1 1 1
+ + = −4 Given f (x) = ,x ∈R
α 3 β3 γ 3 4 − sin 2 x
Since –1 ≤ sin2x ≤ 1
113. (b)
(1 − α1 )(1 − α 2 ) (1 − α3 ) = ⇒ 1 ≥ − sin 2 x ≥ −1
⇒ −1 ≤ − sin 2 x ≤ 1
{(1 − α1 − α2 + α1α 2 ) (1 − α3 )}
⇒ −1 + 4 ≤ 4 − sin 2 x ≤ 1 + 4
= (1 − α1 − α 2 + α1α 2 − α3 + α1α3 + α 2 α3 + α1α 2 α3 )
⇒ 3 ≤ 4 − sin 2 x ≤ 5
Ùee 1 1 1
⇒ ≤ ≤
1 − ( α1 + α 2 + α3 ) + α1α 2 + α 2 α3 + α3α1 + α1α 2 α3  5 4 − sin x 32

efoÙee ieÙee meceer. x 4 − 1 = 0 efpemekesâ cetue 1, α1 , α 2 , α3 nw~ 1 1

⇒ ≤ f (x) ≤
5 3
1 + α1 + α 2 + α3 = 0 .......(i)
1 1
α1α 2 α3 = −1 .......(ii) So, range of f(x) is  , 
5 3
α1 + α 2 + α1α 2 + α1α3 + α 2 α3 = 0 .......(iii)
118. (b)
(1 − α1 )(1 − α 2 ) (1 − α3 ) = 2 efoÙes ieÙes efJekeâuheeW ceW mener mecyevOe nw~ cos1o > cos1
114. (b) 119. (a)
Let f(x) is an even function then The function; f(x) = 3 cosx + sin x
f ( − x) = f (x)  3 
1
Differentiating it w.r.t. x, we get f ( x ) = 2  cos x + sin x 
 2 2 
−f ′( − x) = f ′ (x)
 π π 
f ′( x) f ′(x) f ( x ) = 2 sin cos x + cos sin x 
 3 3 
f ′(x) is an odd function.
 π 
115. (b) f ( x ) = 2 sin  + x  
keâesF& heâueve f (x) mece heâueve leye keânueelee nw peye   3 
f ( − x ) = f ( x ) , ∀x Shows that distance of highest point from the graph is 2
(two)
ax −1 120. (c)
∴heâueve f ( x ) = x.
ax +1 −3
Since tan θ = and θ is in second quadrant
x kesâ mLeeve hej -x jKeves hej 4
1
−1
a−x −1 x
f ( − x ) = ( −x ). −x = ( −x ). a
a +1 1
+1
ax
Practice Set-9 312 YCT
 But in second quadrant sin θ is positive 124. (c)
3 3π
so, sin θ = Given that sin −1 x + sin −1 y + sin −1 z =
5 2
since
121. (b)
π π
Since sinθ in periodic with period 2π − ≤ sin −1 x ≤
2 2
13π 5π
so, sin = sin 2π + π π
4 4 − ≤ sin −1 y ≤
2 2
5π π π
= sin − ≤ sin −1 z ≤
4 2 2
122. (d) Adding column wise, we get
Let AB be the building with hight a and CD be the −3π 3π
tower with hight h ≤ sin −1 x + sin −1 y + sin −1 z ≤ ....... ( i )
2 2
Hence in inequality(i) , R.H.S hold only
π
when sin −1 x = sin −1 y = sin −1 z =
2
⇒ x = y = z =1.
So, x1000 + y1000 + z1000 = 11000 + 11000 + 11000
= 1+1+1
Q AB = a CE a = 3.
∴ DE = CD − CE ...................(i) 125. (a)
= h−a x 2 2x 3 3x 4
+ + + ..... |x| < 1
ABCE is a rectangle 2 3 4
AE = BC …….....................…..(ii)  1  1  1
Now, in ∆ DCB = 1 −  x 2 + 1 −  x 3 +  1 −  x 4 + .....
 2  3  4
CD
tan 45o = ⇒ BC = CD = h 1 1 1
BC = x 2 − x 2 + x 3 − x 3 + x 4 − x 4 + .....
2 3 4
⇒ AE = h
Again from ∆ DAE  1 1 1 
= x 2 + x 3 + x 4 ........ +  − x 2 − x 3 − x 4 + ..... 
DE h − a  2 3 4 
tan 30o = = [from(i) & (ii)]
AE h
(  1
)1 
= x 2 1 + x + x 2 + ........∞ +  − x − x 2 − x 3 .....  + x
 2 3 
1 h −a
⇒ = ⇒ h = 3h − a 3
h 1
3 = x2 + log (1 − x ) + x
1− x
⇒ h( 3 − 1) = a 3
x2 + x − x2
a 3 a 3( 3 + 1) a = + log (1 − x )
⇒h= = = ( 3 + 3) 1− x
3 −1 3 −1 2 x
123. (d) = + log (1 − x )
1− x
126. (b)
iegCeesòej ßesÌ{er ceW
l = arn–1 ⇒ 448 = 7rn–1
n–1
r = 64 .......... (i)
n heoeW keâe Ùeesie
 
 1 − x2
so, cot(sin −1x) = cot cot −1  
Sn =
(
a rn −1 )
  x  r −1
  
1 − x2 889 =
(
7 rn −1 )
=
x r −1
Practice Set-9 313 YCT
 rn −1 represents the two straight lines whose equations are
127 =
r −1 ax + hy + y h 2 − ab = 0
r.r n −1 − 1 and ax + hy − y h 2 − ab = 0
127 = meceerkeâjCe (i) mes
r −1 each of which passes through the origin.
r64 − 1
127 = The general equation of the second degree
r −1
ax 2 + 2hxy + by 2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0
127r–127 = 64r–1
63r = 126, r=2 represents a pair of straight lines if
127. (b) abc + 2fgh - af2 - bg2 - ch2 = 0
a,b,c are in A.P. 131. (d)
⇒ 2b= a+c ........... (i)
and a, b, c, also are in G.P.
b2 = ac
2
a +c
⇒   = ac (using (i))
 2 
⇒ (a+c)2 = 4ac
then, (a–c)2 = 0 (if 4ac = 0) ceevee 4x + 5y = 0 .....(i)
⇒ a= c 7x + 2y = 0 .....(ii)
from (i) 2b = a+a ⇒ a = b 11x + 7y = 9 .....(iii)
Hence a=b=c meceerkeâjCe (i) leLee (ii) keâes nue keâjves hej B kesâ efveoxMeebkeâ (0, 0)
128. (d) Øeehle neWies~ meceerkeâjCe (i) leLee (iii) keâes nue keâjves hej A kesâ
5 −4 
Given series is 2 + 8 + 18 + 32 + ......
efveoxMeebkeâ  ,  Øeehle nesies meceerkeâjCe (ii) leLee (iii) keâes nue
Which can be re-written as 3 3 
2 + 2 2 + 3 2 + 4 2 + ......
keâjves hej C kesâ efveoxMeebkeâ  − ,  Øeehle neWies~
2 7
Which is an A.P. with first term a = 2 common  3 3 
difference d = 2 and number of terms n= 24. meceevlej ÛelegYeg&pe kesâ efJekeâCe& Skeâ otmejs keâes meceefÉYeeefpele keâjles nw~
24  5 2
So, S24 = 2 × 2 + ( 24 − 1) 2  −
2  ∴ AC kesâ ceOÙe efyebog M kesâ efveoxMeebkeâ x = 3 3 =
1
leLee
2 2
= 12  2 2 + 23 2 
7 4
−
= 12 × 25 2 1
y= 3 3 =
2 2
S24 = 300 2
Dele: BD keâe meceerkeâjCe
129. (b)
y 2 − y1
Area of the triangle with vertices at (x1, y1), (x2, y2) and y − y1 = (x − x1 )
(x3, y3) is given by x 2 − x1
1 1
 x1 ( y 2 − y3 ) + x 2 ( y3 − y1 ) + x 3 ( y1 − y 2 )  −0
2 y−0= 2 (x − 0)
so, if the vertices are (a, c+a)), (a, c) and (–a, c–a) then 1
−0
area of triangle is 2
1 y=x⇒x−y=0
= a ( c − c + a ) + a ( c − a − c − a ) + (−a)(c + a − c) 
2 132. (b)
x + 2y = 5
1 2
= a − 2a 2 − a 2  = −a 2 11
2 x + 2y =
2
= a2
11
130. (a) 5–
2 1  c − c' 
General equation d= = Q d = 2 
1+ 4 2 5  a + b 2 
ax2 + 2hxy + by2 = 0
Practice Set-9 314 YCT
133. (a) 137. (d)
r
keâCe keâe meefoMe efJemLeeheve d = x ˆi + y ˆj + z kˆ Given, f(x) = x3 and g(x) = x3–4x and
r interval is [–2,2]
∴ d = e− t ˆi + 2 cos t ˆj + sin t kˆ f(–2) = – 8 and f(2) = 8
d r g(–2) = –8+8 and g(2) = 8–8
∴ keâCe keâe Jesie = (d)
dt =0 =0

( )
d −t ˆ For f(x)
= e i + 2 cos t ˆj + sin t kˆ
dt f(x) = x3 –4x is a polynomial function hence it
is continuous and differentiable in the closed interval
= −e − t ˆi − 2sin t ˆj + cos t kˆ
[–2,2]
134. (a) But f(–2)≠f(2)
Given x2x–2xx cot y –1 = 0 Hence f(x) = x3 does not satisfy the Rolle’s theorem
Upon differentiating w.r.t x we get For g(x) since g(x) = x3–4x, which is a
dy polynomial function. Hence continuous and
x2x(2logx+2)–2xx(–cosec2y) –2xx(logx+1) coty = 0
dx differentiable in the closed interval [–2,2] and also
Now at x= 1 we have g(–2) = g(2)
π Hence g(x) = x3– 4x satisfies Rolle’s theorem.
1–2coty –1 = 0 ⇒ y =
2 Lagrange’s mean value theorem :
and thus at x= 1 Since f(x) and g(x) both are polynomial
dy dy function hence are continuous and differentiable in [–
2–2(–1) =0⇒ = −1
dx dx 2,2] Then there exist a point c ∈ (–2,2) such that
135. (a) f (b) − f (a)
1 f ′(c) =
(A) f (x) = 2 on ( 0,1) b−a
x g(b) − g(a)
Consider and g′(c) =
b−a
1 1 y2 − x 2  y+x 
f (x) − f ( y) = 2 − 2 = 2 2
= y−x  2 2  For f(x)
x y x y x y  8+8
Now, if x and y are allowed to be arbitrarily close to f ′ (c) = 3c 2 = =4
2+2
zero then
( x + y ) is unbounded. Thus f is not uniformly 4
⇒ c2 =
(
x 2 y2 ) 3
continuous. 2
⇒c=± ∈ (−2, 2)
(B) f (x) = x2 on (0, 1) 3
Now, f ( x ) − f ( y ) = x 2 − y2 = x − y x + y < ε Hence Lagrange's mean value theorem is satisfied for
f(x)
because (0, 1) is bounded and then x + y ≤ 1 and taking
0+0
δ = ε for given ε > 0 for every x, y ∈ (0, 1). Thus, f For g(x) : g ′(c) = 3c2 − 4 = =0
2+2
(x) = x2 is uniformly continuous on (0, 1)
(C) f (x) = sin x on (0, 1) is uniformly continuous. ⇒ 3c 2 − 4 = 0
sin x 2
(D) f (x) = is uniformly continuous ⇒c=± ∈ (−2, 2)
x 3
136. (d) Hence (i) f(x) and g(x) satisfy mean value theorem
Given polynomial p (x) = x3 + 4x + 8 is positive at –1
(ii) but only g(x) satisfies Rolle’s theorem.
i.e. p (–1) > 0 and negative at x = –2 i.e. p(–2) < 0 and
p'(x) = 3x2 + 4 which clearly shows that p'(x) > 0 for 138. (d)
every real number and so, p(x) is an increasing function ÛetBefkeâ jesue kesâ ØecesÙe ceW f (a) = f (b)Devlejeue [a, b] ceW nesvee ÛeeefnS
on all of R. uesefkeâve efoÙes ieÙes efkeâmeer Yeer Devlejeue ceW Ùen Mele& hetje veneR nes jne nw~
Thus, continuity of p(x) and hence intermediate value 139. (d)
property confirms that there exists a c∈ (–2, –1) such
Given function g : [ −2,1] → R defined by
that f(c) = 0.
Hence, one real negative zero and two imaginary zeros. g ( t ) = 8t − t 4
Practice Set-9 315 YCT
 1
1 A B Cx + D
Now, g ' ( t ) = 8 − 4t 3 = 0 gives t = 2 3 so, = + + 2
x −1 x −1 x +1 x +1
4

1
g''(t)= –12t 2 < 0 at t = ( 2 ) 3 this gives
1
A( x +1) ( x2 +1) + B( x −1) ( x2 +1) +( Cx + D)( x −1)( x +1) = 1
So, t = 2 is the point of maxima in ( –2,1) .
3
and hence we get system of equations
Now, A+B+C =0

g ( −2 ) = −32, g (1) = 7 and g ( 2 ) ( 13

) = 6 ( 2) 13
 7.56 A−B+D =0
A+B−C =0
1
A − B− D =1
Hence, the absolute maxima of g(t) is 7.56 at t = 2 3 .
on comparison of coefficients which reduces to
140. (d)
We have A + B = 0 and 2A–2B =1
dy which on solving gives
= ( x – a ) .( x – b)
2n 2m+1
1 1
dx A = and B =
dy 4 4
= ( x − a ) ( x − b)
2n 2m +1
⇒ 1
dx and thus C = 0 and D = −
Which clearly shows that derivative does not change its 2
sign at x = a but changes its sign from negative to 1  A B Cx + D 
So, ∫ 4 dx = ∫  + + 2  dx
positive at x = b because 2n and 2m are even positive x −1  x − 1 x + 1 x +1 
integers. 1 1 1 1 1 1
Thus x = a is neither a point of maxima nor minima and = ∫
4 x −1
dx − ∫
4 x +1
dx − ∫ 2
2 x +1
dx
x = b is a point of minima.
1 1 1
141. (c) = log x − 1 − log x + 1 − tan −1 x + c
4 4 2
ceevee s = ax + by ...... (i)
1 x −1 1
leLee xy = c2 ...... (ii) = log − tan −1 x + c
4 x +1 2
meceer. (i) leLee meceer. (ii) mes, 143. (a)
c2 π4 π4
s = ax + b × ...... (iii) I(n) = ∫ tan n xdx = ∫ tan n − 2 tan 2 x dx
0 0
x
π4 π4
ds bc 2 ds =∫ tan n − 2 sec 2 x dx − ∫ tan n − 2 x dx
∴ =a− 2 ⇒ =0 0 0
dx x dx π4
tan n −1 x
bc 2 = − I ( n − 2)
⇒a− 2 =0
x
( n − 1) 0

1
x2 =
bc 2
⇒ x = ±c
b So, I ( n ) = − I ( n − 2)
a a n −1
meceer. (iii) mes, 1
I ( n ) + I ( n − 2) =
n –1
d 2s 2bc2
= 0 + 144. (d)
dx 2 x3
We have
b
∴ at x = −c , s keâece ceeve DeefOekeâlece nesiee~ 1 12
I = ∫ sin 2πx dx = ∫ sin 2πxdx + ∫ − ( sin 2πx ) dx
1
a 0 0 12

b c2  − cos 2πx 
1/ 2
 cos 2πx 
1
Dele: DeefOekeâlece ceeve = −a × c − b × = +
a b  
c  2π  0  2π 1/ 2
a
1 1 2
= + =
= −c ab − c ab = −2c ab π π π
142. (a) 145. (d)
We have y 2 = 2 x +1.....(i )
x − 1 = ( x − 1)( x + 1) = ( x − 1)( x + 1) ( x + 1)
4 2 2 2
y = x − 1.......(ii )
Practice Set-9 316 YCT
meceer. (i) leLee (ii) keâes nue keâjves hej 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2
= 2 + − + = × −
⇒ x = 0 ⇒ y =1 ⇒ x = 4 ⇒ y = 3 5 32 32 3 8 8 5 32 3 8
so co-ordinate (0,1), (4, 3)
1 1 3 − 10 7
3  1 2 1  = − = = [Link]
∴ area, A = ∫ ( y + 1) −  2 y − 2  dy 
40 12 120 120
1
    148. (b)
3  1 2 3  Given dy = 2x5 dx
= ∫ 1  − 2 y + y + 2  dy 
   Integrating both sides, we have

∫ dy = ∫ 2x dx
3 5
 y3 y 2 3  8
=  − + + y  = [Link]
 6 2 2 1 3 x6
y= +C
146. (b) 3
Given equation of curve is Now; as curve passes through (1, 2), we have
ay2= x2(a–x) 1 5
2= +c⇒c=
3 3
x6 5
∴The curve : y = +
3 3
or x6 – 3y + 5 = 0
149. (c)
By tracing the curve we see that the loop is formed Given (D2 + 1)y = cos x
between x =0 and x=a 1
Particular integral (P.I.) = cos x
a−x
a a
D +1 2
Hence required area of loop = 2 ∫ ydx = 2 ∫ dx
0 0 a 1
= Real part of 2 (cos x + i sinx)
put x= asin2θ so that dx= 2a sinθ.cosθ and D +1
changing the limit we get 1
= Real part of 2 eix.1
1 D +1
π/ 2 π
2 8 eix
= 4a ∫ sin θ.cos θdθ = 4a
2 3 2 2
= a2 = Real part of .1
5 3 1 15
(D + i) +1
2
0 2. . . π
2 2 2
147. (c) eix
= Real part of .1
We have y= 2x4–x2 D2 + 2iD − 1 + 1
dy eix
dx
= 8x 3 − 2x = Real part of
D2 + 2iD
e0x (Q1 = e )
0x

dy eix
putting = 0 we get = Real part of e0x
dx D ( D + 2i )
⇒ 8x3–2x =0 ⇒ 4x3–x = 0
1 eix
⇒ x(4x2–1)=0 ⇒ x=0, ± = Real part of .1
2 D ( 0 + 2i )
1 eix 1
it can be seen y that is minimum for x = ± = Real part of .1
2 2i D
Hence the required are A is given by
e ix
1/ 2 1/ 2 = Real part of x
A= ∫ ydx = ∫ ( 2x − x 2 ) dx 2i
4

−1/ 2 −1/ 2 x ( cos x + i sin x )

1/ 2
= Real part of
1/ 2 1/ 2 2i
1 1 +1/ 2
= 2 x dx − 4
x dx = 2 x 5 2
− x3
5 3 −1/ 2  i cos x 1 
−1/ 2 −1/ 2 −1/ 2
= Real part of x  − + sin x 
5 5 3 3
 2 2 
1 1 1 1 1 1
= 2 − − − − − x
5 2 2 3 2 2 = sin x
2
Practice Set-9 317 YCT
150. (a) 16 8  3y − x y 
Given differential equation ⇒ 
56 32  =  7y 5y − x 
  
dy
+ y cot x = 2 cos x ⇒ y = 8 and hence 24–x = 16 ⇒ x = 8
dx
155. (a)
Now, integrating factor is given by
(A–I)3 + (A+I)3– 7A
e ∫ cot x dx = e ∫ cos x/sin x dx = eloge sin x = sin x = A3 – I3 – 3AI(A–I) + A3 + I3 + 3AI(A + I) –7A
151. (c) = A – I – 3A2 +3A + A + I + 3A2 +3A –7A
α 1 2 = A – I – 3I +3A + A + I + 3I +3A –7A
 
A =  0 2 β is invertible if det (A) ≠ 0 = 8A –7A = A
 1 3 6  156. (c)
A square matrix A = [aij] is skew–symmetric matrix if
α 1 2 AT = – A, that is aji = – aij . for all possible values of i
 
∴  0 2 β ≠ 0 ⇒ 12α – 3αβ + β – 4 ≠ 0 and j. Now if i = j we have aii = –aii Therefore 2aii = 0
 1 3 6  for all i's
157. (a)
4−β
⇒α≠ Given that F = x 2 yiˆ + y 2 zjˆ − z 2 xkˆ
12 − 3β
Thus , α = 1, β = 5 will produce on invertible matrix. ˆi ˆj kˆ
152. (d) ∂ ∂ ∂
∴ curlF =
det(B) = k(3k – 4k) +2k(–3k + 4k) –10(–k2 + k2) = k2 ≠ ∂x ∂y ∂z
0 x 2 y y2z −z2 x
 −k −4k 2k 
  = ( 0 − y 2 ) ˆi − ( − z 2 − 0 ) ˆj + ( 0 − x 2 ) kˆ
Adj (B) =  −k −7k 6k 
 0 k 2 −k 2  ⇒ curlF = − y 2 ˆi + z 2 ˆj − x 2 kˆ
− 1 −4 2  ∴ curl F at (1,2,3) = −4iˆ + 9ˆj − kˆ
 k k k
1  − 6  158. (d)
∴B =
–1
Adj(B) = − 1 7
det(B)  k k k Given that r = cos ntiˆ + sin ntjˆ
 0 1 −1 
  differentiating it w.r.t. t we get
1 4 −2  dr
= −n sin ntiˆ + n cos ntjˆ
 
Now ; –kB–1 = 1 7 −6  = A dt
0 −k k  ⇒
dr
( )(
r. = cos ntiˆ + sin ntjˆ . − n sin ntiˆ + n cos ntjˆ
dt
)
153. (c)
= –n cos nt. sin nt+ n sin nt. cos nt =0
∆=
159. (b)
1 1 1 1
The shaded region in figure is the feasible region
α+β+ γ +δ α+β+ γ +δ α+β+ γ +δ α+β+ γ +δ determined by the system of constraints, which is
β+ γ γ+δ δ+α α+β bounded.
δ α β γ  5 12   45 20 
Corner points are ( 0,0 ) , ( 0,1) ,  ,  ,  ,  , ( 3,0 ) .
(R2→R2+R3+R4)  7 7   19 19 
1 1 1 1 5
Now on evaluating the value of z = x1 + x 2 on these
1 1 1 1 2
⇒ ∆ = (α+β+γ+δ) points we get maximum value of z which is 5 attained at
β+ γ γ +δ δ+α α+β
δ α β γ  5 12   45 20 
two points  ,  ,  , 
 7 7   19 19 
⇒ ∆ = 0 (Because R1 and R2 are identical)
Hence, every point on the line segment joining these
154. (d)
points will also give the same maximum value which
 3 1   3 1  3 1 1 0  shows that given linear programming problem has
 7 5   7 5 = y  7 5 − x  0 1 
       infinitely many solutions.

Practice Set-9 318 YCT

 a
b2  2 x3 
= π. a x − 
2 
a  3  − a

b2  3 a 3 2 ( −a ) 3 
= π  a − − a ( − a ) + 
a 2  3 3 

b 2  3 2a 3 
= π2a − 
a 2  3 

4 b2 3 4
= πa = πab 2
3 a2 3
160. (b) (0,b)
When three six faced dice are tossed together then
exactly two of the their number are same can occur as
below : (-a,0) (0,0) (a,b)
(1, 2, 2) 

(1, 2,1)  3 × 5 = 15 ways
(2,1,1)  163. (a)
and for other number total ways 15 × 6 = 90 x speaks truth in 75% cases and x = 25%
so, exhauslive event = 90 y speaks truth in 80% cases and y = 20%
Then the required probability that they contradict
90 5
total possible out come = 216, probabilty = = each other
216 12
75 20 25 80
161. (d) = × + ×
100 100 100 100
1 3 1 1 4
Give that P(A ∪ B) = = × + ×
2 4 5 4 5
1
P(A ∪ B) = =
3
+
4
=
7
2 20 20 20
P 164. (c)
And P(A) = , P(B) = P
2 Given, A = {1, 2,3, 4,5, 6, 7,8,9,10,11}
We know that P(A ∩ B) = 1 − P(A ∩ B)
no. of even interger = 5
⇒ P(A ∩ B) = 1 − P(A ∪ B) no of odd ineger = 6
1 1 for sum of both is even = 6C2 + 5C2
= 1− = no of sum is odd = 6C2
2 2
6
And we know that C2
Probability =
P(A ∪ B) = P(A) + P(B) − P(A ∩ B)
6
C2 +5 C2
15 15 3
1 P 1 3P 2 = = =
= + P − ⇒1= ⇒ P= 15 + 10 25 5
2 2 2 2 3
165. (d)
162. (d)
The probability that a point inside the
oerIe&Je=òe keâe meceer.
πr 2 / 4 1
2 2 2 2 2 circle is near to centre is = =
x y y x b πr 2 4
2
+ 2 = 1 ⇒ 2 = 1 − 2 ⇒ y 2 = 2 (a 2 − x 2 )
a b b a a where r is the radius of circle
a
∴ DeYeer° DeeÙeleve = ∫ πy 2dx. so, the probability that a point near circumference in
−a comparission to its centre
a b2 1 3
=∫ π (a 2 − x 2 )dx = 1− =
−a 2 4 4
a
Practice Set-9 319 YCT
166. (d) for continuity
x, 2x+2, 3x+3
then,
2(x + 1) 3(x + 1) at x = 1
=
x 2(x + 1) LHL of f(x) = 0 & RHL of f(x) = 0
2(x + 1) 3 for differentiability
=
x 2
x = −4
then series x, 2x + 2, 3x + 3 LHD of f(x) (at x = 1) = 3
–4, –6, –9 RHD of f(x) (at x = 1) = 1
Hence the function f(x) is continuous at x = 1 but not
t n = ar n −1
differentiable at x = 1.
3
3 27 −27 171. (a)
t n = −4 = −4 × =
2 8 2  (1 + x ) − (1 − x )   0
lim    from 
167. (a) x →0 
 sin −1 x   0
x, y, z are in A.P.
Use the L.H. rule
then 2y = x + z
1 1
x = 2y – z .................(i) +
(x + y - z) (y + z – x) 2 (1 + x ) 2 (1 – x )
lim
Put the value of x equation (i) x →0 1
(2y - z + y – z) (y + z – 2y + z) 1 – x2
(3y – 2z) (–y + 2z) Put the limit
3y2 + 2zy + 6yz – 4z2 1 1
= + =1
2 2
8yz − 3y 2 − 4z 2
172. (c)
168. (b)
Given, f ( x) = x5 − 20 x 3 + 240 x
Given that
2n 2n f I ( x) = 5 x 4 − 60 x 2 + 240
∑ ( −1) ( 2r − 1) = ∑ ( −1) ( 2r − 1)
r 3 r 3

r =1 r =1 f II ( x) = 20 x3 − 120 x
2n
= ∑ ( −1) 8r 3 − 1 − 3 × 2r ( 2r − 1)  f III ( x) = 60 x 2 − 120
r

r =1

2n f IV ( x) = 120 x
= ∑ ( −1) 8r − 1 − 12r + 6r 
r 3 2

r =1 f V ( x) = 120

We get solving = 2n 2 16n 2 − 3 ( ) ÛetBefkeâ fV (x)≥ 0 FmeefueS heâueve Skeâ leeue, Je=efæceeve nj peien
169. (c) 173. (a)
If |x|<1 then the sum of the infinite series uee@iejWpe ØecesÙe mes,
1!+ 1 2 2!+ 1 3 3!+ 1 4 dy 4 x3 4 x3
x+ x + x + x + ... = =
2! 3! 4! dx 1 + ( x 4 )3 1 + x12
x 2 x3 x2 1 1  dy  4
= x+ + + ..... + x3 + x 4 + ...
2! 3! 2 3 4  dx  = 2 = 2
  x =1
= e x − 1 − log(1 − x) 174. (a)
170. (b) π
4
3x , 1< x < ∞
2
f '( x) = 
 1 −∞ < x ≤1
∫
Let I = tan 5 θdθ
0

Practice Set-9 320 YCT

 π 20
4 cos θ = ±
21
∫
I = tan 2 θ tan 3 θdθ
or θ = cos −1  
0 20
π  21 
4
178. (b)
∫
= (sec2 θ − 1) tan 3 θdθ
0
A homogeneous equation of the form
π π f (x, y, z) = ax 2 + by2 + cz 2 + 2fyz + 2gzx + 2hxy = 0
4 4

∫ ∫
= sec2 θ tan 3 θdθ − tan 3 θdθ represents a cone with vertex at origin.
0 0 179. (d)
π/4 π/4 Let the radius of the sphere is r
∫ sec 2 θ tan 3 θdθ − ∫ tan
2
= θ tan θdθ 4 3
then volume = πr
0 0 3
π/4 π/ 4

∫ ( sec )
4 3
∫ sec 2 θ tan 3 θdθ − 2
= θ − 1 tan θdθ r 36
3
0 0
π/4 π/4 π/4 r3 27 r 3
∫ ∫ ∫
2 3 2
= sec θ tan θdθ − sec θ tan θ + tan θdθ
surface area = 4πr 2 = 4π(3)2
0 0 0

Let tan θ = t = 36π

⇒ sec2 θ dθ = dt then 180. (b)

Given that y2=4ax & y= mx
when θ = 0, t=0
π By solving these we get " (mx)2 = 4ax
and θ = , t=1
4 4a
x = 0, x=
1 1
m2
⇒ ∫
0
∫
I = t 3dt − t dt + [log sec θ]0π / 4
0
1 1
 t4   t2   π 
=   −   + log sec − log sec 0
  0   0 
4 2 4 
1 1 1 1 1
= − + log 2 − 0 = log 2 −
4 2 2 2 4
1 1
= log 2 − 
2  2 Area included by the curve
4a / m 2
175. (d)
If line makes angle α, β, γ with coordinate axes then
OABCO = ∫
0
(y1 − y 2 )dx

cos2 α + cos2 β + cos2 γ = 1

2
4a / m
Now cos 2α + cos 2β + cos 2γ = 2 (cos2 α + cos2 β +
cos2 γ) – 3= 2 – 3= –1.
= ∫
0
( 4ax − mx)dx

176. (b)
4a
4a / m 2
Planes 2x – y + 4z = 5 and 5x – 2.5y + 10z = 6 are  2   x2  m2
2 1 4 =  4a x 3/ 2  −m 
parallel because = =  3 0  2  0
5 2.5 10
177. (a) 32a 2 16a 2 a 2  32 2
 a 8
= 3
− 3
= 3  − 8 = 3 .
The value angle is given by 3m 2m m  3  m 3
 2.1 + 3.2 + 6.2 
cos θ = ±  8a 2
2  =
 ( 2 ) + ( 3) + ( 6 ) (1) + ( 2 ) + ( 2 ) 
2 2 2 2 2
3m3
Practice Set-9 321 YCT
 PRACTICE SET-10
meeceevÙe DebiesÇpeer 13. efoS ieS efJekeâuheeW ceW mes ‘Tpee&’ keâe meceeveeLeea Meyo ÛegefveS~
(a) Meefòeâ (b) Go«e
1. Choose the opposite of the word.
Masticate (c) TOJeeËie (d) FËOeve
(a) Conceal (b) Chew 14. pees efkeâÙes ngS Ghekeâej keâes ceevelee nes JeekeäÙeebMe kesâ efueS
(c) Review (d) Gobble Meyo nesiee–
2. The synonym of 'Barbarians' is (a) efJeMJeemeer (b) keâ=le%e
(a) Wild (b) Clever (c) keâ=leIve (d) Deeefmlekeâ
(c) Bold (d) Damage
3. Give one word substitution for the following:
15. efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee Meyo m$eerefuebie nw–
A hater of women. (a) meewYeeiÙe (b) megvojlee
(a) Misanthrope (b) Misogynist (c) keâeJÙe (d) Ûevõ
(c) Mercenary (d) Philanthropist efveoxMe: veerÛes efueKes MeyoeW keâs mener mebefOe-efJeÛÚso keâe
4. Choose the correct spelling. ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS~
(a) Calendar (b) Celender
16. eflejmkeâej
(c) Calandar (d) Calander
5. Choose the most appropriate meaning of the (a) eflejme + keâej (b) eflej: + keâej
given phrase (c) efle: + keâej (d) eflej + keâej
Fabian policy 17. ‘meodYeeJevee’ Meyo ceW meceeme nw–
(a) Dictatorial policy (a) DeJÙeÙeerYeeJe (b) lelheg®<e
(b) Democratic policy
(c) keâce&OeejÙe (d) efÉieg
(c) Market policy
(d) Policy of using gradual reforms 18. ``oMejLe kesâ heg$e jece ves jeJeCe keâes ceeje'' Fme JeekeäÙe ceW
6. Fill in the blank with an appropriate choice. keâewve–mee heo keâejkeâ yeveves keâer meyemes keâce ÙeesiÙelee jKelee nw~
If you make a promise, you must be sure to (a) jece (b) jeJeCe
.......... it. (c) oMejLe (d) heg$e
(a) accomplish (b) keep
(c) follow (d) succeed
19. efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mes Meyo keâer Jele&veer Megæ nw?
7. Choose the incorrect part of the sentence given (a) Jeeuceerefkeâ (b) Jeeefucekeâer
below. (c) Jeeuceerkeâer (d) Jeeuceerkeâ
One of Mohan's ambitions (a)/ in life were to 20. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmeceW leodYeJe ØelÙeÙe efveefnle nw?
visit (b)/ all the historic places (c)/ in the
country.(d) (a) efškeâeT (b) osJejeveer
8. Fill in the blank with the appropriate modal. (c) IegcekeäkeâÌ[ (d) DemeefueÙele
The villagers....... read and write their mother tongue. meeceevÙe %eeve SJeb mecemeeceefÙekeâ IešveeÙeW
(a) may (b) can
(c) should (d) with 21. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee Ùegice mener veneR nw?
9. The money was divided...........Anwar and (a) efMeJeepeer-DeHeâpeue Keeb (b) vetjpeneB-ceneyele Keeb
Rashid. (c) Dekeâyej-jeCee Øeleehe (d) yeeyej - yewjce Keeb
(a) between (b) among
(c) into (d) with
22. uebove .............. keâer jepeOeeveer nw~
10. I……..English for five years. (a) efheâueerheeRme (b) ceeueoerJe
(a) Study (b) am studying (c) mhesve (d) ÙetveeFšs[ eEkeâie[ce
(c) have been studying (d) shall have studied 23. Yeejle keâe meyemes uebyee veoer hegue keâewve-mee nw?
meeceevÙe efnvoer (a) yeevõe-Jeueea mecegõmesleg (b) cenelcee ieebOeer mesleg
11. efoS ieÙes efJekeâuheeW ceW mes efkeâmeceW efvecveefueefKele cegneJejs keâe (c) efJe›eâceefMeuee mesleg (d) Jescyeveeo jsue mesleg
mener DeLe& efoÙee ieÙee nw? 24. YeejleerÙe cegõe keâe veÙee Øeleerkeâ- efÛevn efkeâmeves ef[]peeFve
‘oeBle keâešer jesšer’ efkeâÙee Lee?
(a) meceepe mes yeenj (b) DemeeOeejCe Iešvee (a) meblees<e kegâceej (b) JeeF&.Jeer. jsñer
(c) hekeäkeâer efce$elee (d) efyeuekegâue yeskeâej (c) GoÙekegâceej (d) [e@. jbiejepeve
12. `Deblejbie' keâe mener efJeueesce nw – 25. Heâesvees«eeHeâ keâe DeeefJe<keâej efkeâme Jew%eeefvekeâ ves efkeâÙee Lee?
(a) yengjbie (b) yeefnjbie (a) Ssueskeä]pesv[j «eence yesue (b) Lee@ceme S[ermeve
(c) meyejbie (d) kegâjbie (c) peieoerMe Ûevõ yeesme (d) pee@pe& F&mšcewve
Practice Set-10 322 YCT
26. YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ Devegmeej Deeheele efmLeefle Ieesef<ele 35. Gme Deeke=âefle keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS efpemeceW oer ieF& Deeke=âefle
keâjves keâe DeefOekeâej efkeâmekeâes nw? efÚheer ngF& nw~
(a) ØeOeeveceb$eer keâes (b) je<š^heefle keâes
(c) cegKÙe vÙeeÙecetefle& (d) mebmeo keâes
27. Depevlee keâer iegHeâeSB efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmemes mecyeeqvOele nw?
(a) jeceeÙeCe (b) ceneYeejle
(c) peelekeâ keâLeeSb (d) hebÛeleb$e keâneefveÙeeB
28. heÙee&JejCe Jeve Deewj peueJeeÙeg heefjJele&ve ceb$eeueÙe ves ÛeerleeW
keâer efveiejeveer kesâ efueS efkeâleves meomÙeerÙe šemkeâ Heâesme& keâe
ie"ve efkeâÙee nw?
(a) 9 (b) 6
(c) 11 (d) 5
29. 8 Dekeäštyej, 2022 keâes keâneB hej henuee iueesyeue [^esve
Skeämehees-2022 DeeÙeesefpele efkeâÙee ieÙee nw?
(a) nwojeyeeo (b) ÛesVeF&
(c) peÙehegj (d) hešvee keâchÙetšj mee#ejlee
30. neue ner ceW Yeejle kesâ 50JeW cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe kesâ ™he ceW
36. MS Office Skeâ ........ nw~
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmes efveÙegòeâ efkeâÙee ieÙee nQ?
(a) efmemšce mee@HeäšJesÙej
(a) peefmšme [[Link]&. ÛevõÛetÌ[ (b) peefmšme [Link]. jcevee
(b) SefhuekesâMeve mee@HeäšJesÙej
(c) Ùet.Ùet. ueefuele (d) peefmšme mebpeÙe keâewue
(c) Dee@hejsefšbie efmemšce mee@HeäšJesÙej
leke&âMeefòeâ (d) keâesef[bie Yee<ee
31. Skeâ Jeiee&keâej keâeiepe keâes ceesÌ[e ieÙee Deewj veerÛes oMee&S 37. DeesSmeDeeF& vesšJeefkeËâie cee@[ue ceW efkeâleveer hejleW nesleer nQ?
ieS Devegmeej keâeše ieÙee nw~ Fmes Keesueves hej Ùen kewâmee (a) 13 (b) 11
efoKeeF& osiee? (c) 9 (d) 7
38. keâchÙetšj kesâ efueS, efyeš (BIT) ……. keâe heesš&ceQšt nw?
(a) yeeFvejer šce& (b) yeeFvejer ef[efpeš
(c) yeeFvejer [sše (d) yeeFvejer š^ebmeHeâj
39. JewkeäÙetce šdÙetye keâes keâchÙetšj keâer ......... heerÌ{er Éeje
Fmlesceeue efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~
(a) henueer (b) otmejer
(c) leermejer (d) ÛeewLeer
40. kebâhÙetšj kesâ efvecee&lee/GheÙeesiekeâlee& Éeje Skeâ yeej Øees«eece
efkeâÙes peeves kesâ yeeo, efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmes mebMeesefOele
32. veerÛes efoS ieS efJekeâuheeW ceW mes ueghle mebKÙee keâe ÛeÙeve veneR efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw?
keâerefpeSŠ (a) EPROM (b) RAM
12 7 95 (c) EEPROM (d) ROM
14 8 132
16 9 ?
Mew#eefCekeâ Âef°keâesCe SJeb vesle=lJe
(a) 175 (b) 164 efveOe&ve heefjJeejeW kesâ yeÛÛes pees Úesšs Deekeâej kesâ heefjJeej mes
41.
(c) 154 (d) 185 mebyeæ nQ Gvekeâes efJekeâeme kesâ yesnlej JeeleeJejCe heeves kesâ
33. veerÛes efoS ieS efJekeâuheeW ceW mes ueghle mebKÙee keâe ÛeÙeve ceewkesâ nesles nQ keäÙeeWefkeâ GvnW yeÌ[s heefjJeejeW kesâ efveOe&ve yeÛÛeeW
keâerefpeSŠ keâer Dehes#ee.......
19 78 20 (a) meeheâ-meheâeF& mes pegÌ[er keâce mecemÙeeDeeW keâe meecevee keâjvee
25 144 47 heÌ[lee nw
16 ? 13
(b) Gvekesâ DeefYeYeeJekeâ pÙeeoe ØemeVeefÛele jnles nQ
(a) 58 (b) 29
(c) 96 (d) 76 (c) GvnW MeebefleceÙe heefjefmLeefle efceueleer nw
34. me#ece ves Deheves efce$e mes efveefOe keâe heefjÛeÙe keâjeles ngS (d) GvnW yesnlej heefjefmLeefleÙeeb Øeehle nesleer nQ~
keâne, ‘‘Jen cesjs efhelee keâer helveer kesâ Skeâcee$e heg$e keâer 42. heo ‘mebJesieelcekeâ ›eâeefvle’ efkeâme DeJemLee mes DeefOekeâ pegÌ[e
heg$eer nw~’’ me#ece keâe efveefOe mes keäÙee mebyebOe nQ? ng D ee nw?
(a) heg$e (b) YeeF& (a) MewMeJeeJemLee mes (b) yeeuÙeeJemLee mes
(c) efhelee (d) ÛeÛesje/cecesje YeeF& (c) efkeâMeesjeJemLee mes (d) ØeewÌ{eJemLee mes
Practice Set-10 323 YCT
43. ceeveefmekeâ heefjhekeäJelee keâer TBÛeeFÙeeW keâes Útves kesâ efueS 52. efheÙeepes kesâ meb%eeveelcekeâ efJekeâeme kesâ efmeæevle keâer cetle&-
ØeÙelvejle jnvee mecyeefvOele nw mebef›eâÙeelcekeâ DeJemLee efvecve ÙeesiÙelee Éeje ueef#ele veneR nesleer nw
(a) efkeâMeesjeJemLee mes (b) ØeewÌ{eJemLee mes (a) efJeÛeejeW keâer efJeueesceerÙelee
(c) hetJe& yeeuÙeeJemLee mes (d) Gòej yeeuÙeeJemLee mes (b) ceeveefmekeâ ÉvÉ
44. `yeÛÛes kesâ GefÛele efJekeâeme keâes megefveeqMÛele keâjves kesâ efueS (c) mebj#eCe
Gmekeâe mJemLe Meejerefjkeâ efJekeâeme Skeâ cenlJehetCe& (d) ›eâceyeælee Je hetCe&-DebMe ØelÙeÙeeW keâe ØeÙeesie
DeeJeMÙekeâlee nw~' Ùen keâLeve – 53. efheÙeepes kesâ Devegmeej cetle& mebef›eâÙeeDeeW keâe mlej efkeâme DeJeefOe
(a) mener nw, keäÙeeWefkeâ efJekeâeme-›eâce ceW Meejerefjkeâ efJekeâeme meyemes ceW Ieefšle neslee nw?
henues mLeeve hej Deelee nw (a) pevce mes 2 Je<e& (b) 2 mes 7 Je<e&
(b) mener nw, keäÙeeWefkeâ Meejerefjkeâ efJekeâeme, efJekeâeme kesâ DevÙe (c) 7 mes 11 Je<e& (d) 11 mes 15 Je<e&
he#eeW kesâ meeLe Deble:mecyeeqvOele nw 54. efheÙeepes kesâ efmeæeble kesâ Devegmeej, efvecveefueefKele ceW mes
(c) ieuele nw, keäÙeeWefkeâ Meejerefjkeâ efJekeâeme, efJekeâeme kesâ DevÙe keâewve–mee JÙeefòeâ kesâ meb%eeveelcekeâ efJekeâeme keâes ØeYeeefJele
he#eeW keâes efkeâmeer Yeer Øekeâej mes ØeYeeefJele veneR keâjlee veneR keâjsiee?
(d) ieuele nes mekeâlee nw, keäÙeeWefkeâ efJekeâeme efveleeble JÙeeqkeäleiele
(a) Yee<ee (b) meeceeefpekeâ DevegYeJe
ceeceuee nw
(c) heefjJekeäJeve (d) ef›eâÙeekeâueehe
45. yeeuekeâ kesâ Meejerefjkeâ Je ef›eâÙeelcekeâ efJekeâeme keâer efoMee
nesleer nw: 55. peerve efheÙeepes kesâ Éeje Øemlegle ‘mebj#eCe’ kesâ ØelÙeÙe mes
leelheÙe& nw efkeâ–
(a) efmej mes hewj leLee Mejerj kesâ yeenj mes ceOÙe keâer Deesj
(a) otmejeW kesâ heefjÂMÙe keâes OÙeeve ceW jKevee Skeâ cenòJehetCe&
(b) efmej mes hewj leLee Mejerj kesâ ceOÙe mes yeenj keâer Deesj
meb%eeveelcekeâ #ecelee nw
(c) hewj mes efmej leLee Mejerj kesâ yeenj mes ceOÙe keâer Deesj
(b) JevÙepeerJeve Deewj JeveeW keâe mebj#eCe yengle cenòJehetCe& nw
(d) hewj mes efmej leLee Mejerj kesâ ceOÙe mes yeenj keâer Deesj
(c) kegâÚ Yeeweflekeâ iegCeOece& Jener jnles nQ Ûeens yeenjer Deeke=âefleÙeeB
46. efJekeâeme kesâ yeejs ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee Skeâ
yeoue peeSB
keâLeve nw?
(d) heefjkeâuhevee hej efJeefOeJeled hejer#eCe mes mener efve<keâ<e& hej
(a) efJekeâemeelcekeâ heefjJele&ve Skeâ meerOeer jsKee ceW Deeies peeles nQ
hengBÛee pee mekeâlee nw
(b) efJekeâeme pevce mes efkeâMeesjeJemLee lekeâ Deeies keâer Deesj yeÌ{lee
56. JeeFieeslmekeâer kesâ Devegmeej yeÛÛes mJeÙeb mes keäÙeeW yeesueles nQ?
nw Deewj efheâj heerÚs keâer Deesj
(a) yeÛÛes Deheves Øeefle JeÙemkeâeW keâe OÙeeve Deekeâef<e&le keâjves kesâ
(c) efJekeâeme efYevve JÙeefòeâÙeeW ceW efYevve ieefle mes neslee nw
efueS yeesueles nQ
(d) efJekeâeme pevce mes efkeâMeesjeJemLee lekeâ yengle leer›e ieefle mes
(b) yeÛÛes mJeYeeJe mes yengle yeeletveer nesles nQ
neslee nw Deewj Gmekesâ yeeo ®keâ peelee nw
(c) yeÛÛes Denbkesâefvõle nesles nQ
47. Oece& efpememes JÙeefòeâiele yeÛÛee mebyebefOele neslee nw Jen .....
keâe efnmmee nw (d) yeÛÛes Deheves keâeÙe& keâes efoMee osves kesâ efueS yeesueles nQ
(a) JebMeevegielelee (b) ØemeJehetJe& heÙee&JejCe
57. Deheves cetuÙe keâer efve<he#e ØeMebmee keâer DeefYeJe=efòe Skeâ
(c) meeceeefpekeâ heÙee&JejCe (d) Yeeweflekeâ heÙee&JejCe
ceeveefmekeâ ............... kesâ efJeÛeej mes heeF& pee mekeâleer nw~
48. meceepeerkeâjCe Skeâ Øeef›eâÙee nw – (a) cetuÙeebkeâve (b) JÙeJenej
(c) ceehe (d) ØeefleHeâue
(a) cetuÙeeW, efJeMJeemeeW leLee Dehes#eeDeesb keâes Dee|pele keâjves keâer~
58. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve–mee keâLeve melÙe nw?
(b) Iegueves-efceueves leLee meceeÙeespeve keâer~
(c) Skeâ meceepe keâer mebmke=âefle keâer DeeueesÛevee keâjvee meerKeves keâer~ (a) jÛeveelcekeâ Deekeâueve keâe cegKÙe GösMÙe nw efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâer
(d) efce$eeW kesâ meeLe meeceeefpekeâ yeveves keâer~
GheueefyOe keâe ßesCeerkeâjCe
49. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve yeÛÛes kesâ meceepeerkeâjCe ceW Skeâ (b) jÛeveelcekeâ Deekeâueve meceÙe–meceÙe hej efMe#eeefLe&ÙeeW kesâ
cenòJehetCe& Yetefcekeâe Deoe keâjles nQ? efJekeâeme keâe meej Øemlegle keâjlee nw
(c) jÛeveelcekeâ Deekeâueve keâYeer–keâYeer mebkeâueveelcekeâ nes mekeâlee
(i) ceeref[Ùee (ii) efJeÅeeueÙe
nw SJeb Fmeer Øekeâej efJehejerle
(iii) heefjJeej (iv) heeme–heÌ[esme
(d) mebkeâueveelcekeâ Deekeâueve mes DeefYeØeeÙe nw efkeâ Deekeâueve
(a) (ii), (iii) (b) (i), (iii), (iv)
(c) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) (d) (iii), (i)
DeefOeiece keâe Skeâ efvejvlej Je DeefYeVe Debie nw~
50. yeÛÛes keâe meeceeefpekeâ efJekeâeme JeemleJe ceW ØeejcYe neslee nw 59. meleled SJeb JÙeehekeâ cetuÙeebkeâve kesâ efueS efvecveefueefKele ceW
(a) efJeÅeeueÙe hetJe& DeJemLee ceW (b) MewMeJeeJemLee ceW
keäÙee cee$eelcekeâ hetJee&hes#ee keâe efnmmee vener nQ?
(c) hetJe& yeeuÙeeJemLee ceW (d) Gòej yeeuÙeeJemLee ceW (a) keâ#eeSb (b) efJeÅeeueÙe
51. yeÛÛeeW kesâ meb%eeveelcekeâ efJekeâeme kesâ meboYe& cebs (c) efMe#ekeâ (d) hee"dÙe›eâce
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve meer efheÙeepes keâer mebjÛevee nw? 60. efvecve ceW mes keâewve–mee efMe#eCe keâe met$e veneR nw?
(a) DevegyebOeve (b) Øeyeueve (a) mejue mes keâef"ve keâer Deesj
(c) mkeâercee (d) DeJeueeskeâve DeefOeiece (b) DeefveefMÛele mes efveefMÛele keâer Deesj

Practice Set-10 324 YCT

 (c) ÂMÙe mes DeÂMÙe keâer Deesj 67. DeefOeiece efveÙeexiÙelee
(d) efveieceve mes Deeieceve keâer Deesj (a) mecegefÛele efveJesMe kesâ meeLe megOeej ÙeesiÙe veneR neslee
61. efMe#eCe DeefOeiece keâer Øeef›eâÙee ceW FkeâeF& Ùeespevee kesâ yeejs (b) Skeâ efmLej DeJemLee nw
ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee keâLeve mener nw? (c) Skeâ Ûej DeJemLee nw
I. Ùen meyeÙetefvešdme kesâ efveOee&jCe kesâ yeeo keâeÙe&Jeener kesâ (d) pe™jer veneR efkeâ keâeÙe&–heæefle keâer neefve keâjW
keâeÙe&›eâce keâer ™hejsKee nw~
68. meerKeves-mebyebOeer efveÙeexiÙeleeSB meeceevÙele:
II. Ùen Skeâ efJemle=le Ùeespevee nw efpemeceW meerKeves kesâ heefjCeece,
efMe#eCe-meerKeves keâer jCeveerefleÙeeW Deewj ieefleefJeefOeÙeeW kesâ (a) Deewmele mes ßes‰ yegefæ-ueefyOe Jeeues yeÛÛeeW ceW heeF& peeleer nw~
cetuÙeebkeâve GhekeâjCe Meeefceue nQ~ (b) ueÌ[efkeâÙeeW keâer leguevee ceW DeefOekeâlej ueÌ[keâeW ceW heeF& peeleer nw
(a) kesâJeue I (b) kesâJeue II (c) DeefOekeâlej Gve yeÛÛeeW ceW heeF& peeleer nw pees Menjer #es$eeW keâer
(c) I Deewj II oesveeW (d) ve lees I Deewj ve ner II Dehes#ee «eeceerCe #es$eeW mes mecyevOe jKeles nQ
62. keâ#ee 5 kesâ efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâes Jeie& keâe ØelÙeÙe heÌ{eves kesâ (d) Gve yeÛÛeeW ceW heeF& peeleer nQ efJeMes<ele: efpevekesâ hewef$ekeâ
yeeo Skeâ efMe#ekeâ ves oes ØeMve efkeâS– DeefYeYeeJekeâ Fme Øekeâej keâer mecemÙeeDeeW mes «eefmele nesles nw
(A) Jeie& keâer keäÙee heefjYee<ee nw? 69. DeefOeiece–efveÙeexiÙelee Jeeues yeÛÛes
(B) Skeâ Jeie& keâer jÛevee keâjes~ (a) kegâÚ Yeer veneR meerKe mekeâles
Ùen yeleeFS efkeâ Ùes ØeMve %eeveelcekeâ efJekeâeme kesâ mlej mes (b) DeefOeiece kesâ kegâÚ he#eeW mes mebIe<e& keâjles nQ
mecyeefvOele efkeâve GösMÙeeW keâes ceeheles nQ? (c) yengle meef›eâÙe nesles nQ, uesefkeâve Gvekeâer yegefæ ueefyOe keâce
(a) (A) %eeve leLee (B) %eeve keâe ØeÙeesie nesleer nw
(b) (A) mecePe leLee (B) %eeve keâe ØeÙeesie (d) yengle yegefæceeve leLee heefjhekeäJe nesles nQ
(c) (A) mecePe leLee (B) mebMues<eCe 70. ------ kesâ keâejCe ØeefleYeeMeeefuelee nesleer nw~
(d) (A) %eeve leLee (B) mebMues<eCe (a) cevees-meeceeefpekeâ keâejkeâebs
63. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keäÙee JÙeeKÙeeve efJeefOe keâer efJeMes<eleeSB (b) DeevegJebefMekeâ jÛevee
nw/nQ?
(c) JeeleeJejCeerÙe DeefYehesÇjCee
I. DeOÙeehekeâ mechetCe& heerefjÙe[ ceW Skeâ efJe<eÙe-Jemleg keâe
(d) (b) Deewj (c) keâe mebÙeespeve
JÙeeKÙeeve Ùee efveoxMe osles nQ~
II. hee"ŸeJemleg keâes mechetCe& ™he mes Øemlegle efkeâÙee peelee nw
71. Skeâ efMe#eCe-DeefOeiece Øeef›eâÙee ceW hee"Ÿe›eâce kesâ yeejs ceW
leLee efJeÅeeLeea megvekeâj leLee Ùeeo jKeves kesâ ceeOÙece efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee/mes keâLeve mener nw/nQ?
mes meerKeles nQ~ I. Skeâ hee"Ÿe›eâce Skeâ efJeefMe° keâesme& keâer ™hejsKee nw~
(a) ve lees I ve ner II (b) kesâJeue I II. FmeceW Meeefceue efkeâS peeves Jeeues efJe<eÙe, Gvekesâ
(c) kesâJeue II (d) I leLee II oesveeW DeeosMe, Dekeämej DeeJeMÙekeâ Deewj megPeeS ieS he"ve
64. efMe#ee keâer [e@ušve ØeCeeueer .................. Éeje efJekeâefmele meece«eer Deewj efkeâmeer Yeer DevÙe Øeemebefiekeâ peevekeâejer
keâer ieF& nw~ keâes Meeefceue efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(a) ceeefjÙee cee@všsmejer (b) pee@ve [sJesÙe (a) I leLee II oesveeW (b) kesâJeue II
(c) nsuesve heeke&ândmš (d) šer. jsceesvš (c) kesâJeue I (d) ve ner I Deewj ve ner II
65. JÙeeKÙeeve efJeefOe kesâ kegâÚ DeJeiegCe ................ Éeje otj 72. DeveewheÛeeefjkeâ efMe#ee ØeCeeueer kesâ mecyevOe ceW efvecveefueefKele
efkeâS pee mekeâles nQ~ ceW mes keâewve-mee/mes keâLeve mener nQ?
1. JÙeeKÙeeve keâer DeJeefOe yeÌ{ekeâj I. Fmekeâe ue#Ùe ncesMee cetuÙe ØeCeeueer ceW ÂÌ{lee mes
2. efJe<eÙe keâes mebieef"le lejerkesâ mes Øemlegle keâjkesâ efveefnle nw~
3. ÂMÙe–ßeJÙe Gheeoeve ØeÙeesie keâjkesâ II. Fmekeâe ef[«eer Ùee ef[hueescee kesâ meeLe keâesF& ØelÙe#e
4. efJeÅeeLeea DevegMeemeve megefveefMÛele keâjkesâ mecyevOe veneR nw~
(a) 1 Deewj 2 (b) 2 Deewj 3 III. Ùen DeewheÛeeefjkeâ leLee DeveewheÛeeefjkeâ efMe#ee keâe
(c) 3 Deewj 4 (d) 2, 3 Deewj 4 Deveghetjkeâ veneR nw~
66. JebefÛele efMe#eeefLe&ÙeeW kesâ meeLe JÙeJenej keâjves kesâ mevoYe& ceW (a) I Deewj III (b) I Deewj II
DeOÙeehekeâ/DeOÙeeefhekeâe keâes efvecveefueefKele cetuÙeeW ceW mes
(c) II Deewj III (d) I, II Deewj III
efkeâmeceW efJeMJeeme JÙeòeâ keâjvee ÛeeefnS?
73. 1921–1947 keâer DeJeefOe kesâ oewjeve, Mewef#ekeâ mebmLeeveeW ceW
(a) efJeÅeeLeea mes efkeâmeer Øekeâej keâer ceebie ve nesvee
(b) efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW Éeje mJeerke=âefle nsleg DeeIeelcekeâlee (shocked)
ueÌ[efkeâÙeeW kesâ oeefKeueeW ceW Yeejer Je=efæ ngF& Leer, Fmekeâe
Je ›eâesOe keâe ØeÙeesie keâjvee~ cegKÙe keâejCe .................... Lee~
(c) Úe$eeW keâer meheâuelee nsleg JÙeefòeâiele GòejoeefÙelJe (a) jepeveereflekeâ ØeyeesOeve (b) mketâueeW keâer mLeehevee
(d) mecegefÛele JÙeJenej keâer GÛÛe Dehes#eeSb (c) ceneefJeÅeeueÙeeW keâer mLeehevee (d) peeie™keâlee
Practice Set-10 325 YCT
74. mebefJeOeeve kesâ efkeâme ØeeJeOeeve kesâ Devegmeej meYeer DeuhemebKÙekeâ efJe<eÙe %eeve : ieefCele
JeieeX keâes, Ûeens Jes Oece& hej DeLeJee Yee<ee hej DeeOeeefjle neW, 81. The number of committees of five persons
Deheveer FÛÚevegmeej Mewef#ekeâ mebmLeeSB mLeeefhele keâjves Deewj including a chairperson can be selected from
Gvekeâe mebÛeeueve keâjves keâe DeefOekeâej nw? 12 persons, is:/ 12 JÙeefòeâÙeeW kesâ Skeâ mecetn mes 5
(a) DevegÛÚso 29 (b) DevegÛÚso 30 JÙeefòeâÙeeW keâer Skeâ DeOÙe#e meefnle meefceefle ie"ve keâjveer nw~
(c) DevegÛÚso 28 (d) DevegÛÚso 46
Fve meefceefleÙeeW keâer mebKÙee nw:
(a) 330 (b) 462
75. m›eâeF&yeve& Deewj keâesue ves DeveewheÛeeefjkeâ efMe#ee keâer efJeefMe°
(c) 792 (d) 3960
efJeMes<eleeDeeW keâes henÛeevee nw, Jees nw– n +1 n n −1
82. If Cr +1 : Cr : Cr −1 = 11 : 6 : 3, then (nr) is
(i) DeveewheÛeeefjkeâ efMe#ee JÙeefòeâ GvcegKe nesleer nw~
(ii) DeveewheÛeeefjkeâ efMe#ee hejchejeJeeo keâes yeÌ{eJee osleer equal to:/ Ùeefo n +1 Cr +1 : n Cr : n −1Cr −1 = 11 : 6 : 3,
nw~ lees (nr) keâe ceeve nesiee:
(a) 20 (b) 30
(iii) DeveewheÛeeefjkeâ efMe#ee ceW YeeJeeveelcekeâ Deewj yeewefækeâ
(c) 40 (d) 50
%eeve#es$e Meeefceue neslee nw~ 83. There are 15 points in a plane such that no
(a) i Deewj iii (b) ii Deewj iii three of them are collinear. The number of
(c) ii Deewj iii (d) kesâJeue iii triangles formed by joining them is
76. mketâue efMe#ee keâes yesnlej yeveeves kesâ efueS mecegoeÙe Éeje Skeâ meceleue ceW 15 efyevog Fme Øekeâej nw efkeâ keâesF& Yeer leerve
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee keâeÙe& efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw? efyevog Skeâ jsKeerÙe veneR nw~ Fvekeâes efceueeves hej yeveves Jeeues
I. mketâue ceW ueÌ[efkeâÙeeW kesâ ØeefleOeejCe ceW Je=efæ
ef$eYegpeeW keâer mebKÙee nw
(a) 455 (b) 2730
II. mketâue kesâ efMe#ekeâeW kesâ ceveesyeue keâes yeÌ{eJee osvee~
(c) 355 (d) 454
III. efMe#ekeâeW keâe meceLe&ve keâjvee~ 84. How many cards must be picked from a
(a) I Deewj III (b) I, II Deewj III standard pack of 52 cards to surely get 2 cards
(c) II Deewj III (d) I Deewj II of the same suit? (Club, Diamond, Heart and
Spade are the Suits)
77. peye efkeâmeer efMe#ekeâ hej ØeeefOekeâejer neJeer nesles nQ Ùee Gmes (a) 4 (b) 2 (c) 5 (d) 3
DevÙe keâeÙe& keâjves kesâ efueS efJeJeMe (yeeOÙe) efkeâÙee peelee nw 85. The remainder when the sum of
lees Gmekeâer #ecelee (ØeYeeefJekeâlee)– 0!+ 1!+ 2!+ ... + 99!+ 100!, divided by 12 is–
(a) keâF& iegvee yeÌ{leer nw (b) Iešleer nw peye 0!+ 1!+ 2!+ ... + 99!+ 100!, kesâ peesÌ[ keâes 12 mes
(c) DebMele: yeÌ{leer nw (d) DeØeYeeefJele jnleer nw Yeeie efoÙee peelee nw, leye Mes<e yeÛelee nw
78. keâewve–mee efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâes meerKeves ceW keâef"veeF&ÙeeW keâe (a) 6 (b) 5 (c) 11 (d) 10
GoenjCe veneR nw? 86. Sum of all the coefficients of expansion (x+1)n
is :
(a) kegâÚ meceÙe kesâ efueS OÙeeve ve os heevee
(a) n(n+1)2n-2 (b) n(2n+1)2n-2
(b) meeceevÙe meerKeves keâer ØesjCee (c) 0 (d) 2n
(c) mebef#ehle mebkeâuhevee keâes mecePeves ceW keâef"veeF& 87. The number of permutations of n distinct
(d) mecemÙee meguePeeves ceW keâcepeesj things taken r together, in which 3 particular
79. Skeâ efJeÅeeLeea kesâ DeJeebÚveerÙe JÙeJenej keâes heefjJeefle&le things must occur, is:
(a) nP (b) n-3Pr-3
keâjves keâe meyemes ØeYeeJeer lejerkeâe nw– (c) n-3
Pn rr! (d) None of these
(a) oC[ osvee 88. Number of terms in the expansion of
(b) vepejDeboepe keâjvee (a + b + c)
25
is
(c) DeefYeYeeJekeâeW keâes mebYeeueves kesâ efueS keânvee
( a + b + c ) kesâ efJemleej ceW heoeW keâer mebKÙee nw:
25
(d) keâejCe %eele keâjvee Deewj GheeÙe GheueyOe keâjeves keâe ØeÙeeme
keâjvee (a) 351 (b) 325 (c) 625 (d) 338
n
80. yeeuekeâeW keâe cegheäle SJeb DeefveJeeÙe& efMe#ee keâe DeefOekeâej 89. (1 + px) ,n,p ∈ N kesâ Øemeej ceW x Deewj x2 kesâ iegCeebkeâ
DeefOeefveÙece 2009 ceW efvecve ceW mes efkeâme hej OÙeeve veneR ›eâceMe: 8 Deewj 24 nQ, leye
efoÙee ieÙee nw? In the expansion of (1 + px)n ,n,p ∈ N the
(a) DeOÙeehekeâeW keâes ØeefMe#eCe keâer megefJeOee Øeoeve keâjvee coefficients of x and x2 are 8 and 24
(b) Iegcevlet yeeuekeâeW kesâ ØeJesMe keâes megefveefMÛele keâjvee respectively, then
(c) Skesâ[sefcekeâ kewâuesv[j keâes efveOee&efjle keâjvee (a) n = 3, p = 2 (b) n = 4, p = 2
(d) 14 Je<e& kesâ heMÛeele keâer efMe#ee~ (c) n = 4, p = 3 (d) n = 5, p = 3
Practice Set-10 326 YCT
90. (x + a)2n ; n ∈ n kesâ Øemeej ceW ceOÙe heo nw/The Ùeefo ω( ≠ 1) FkeâeF& keâe Ievecetue nes, lees
middle term in the expansion of (x + a)2n ; is {(1 − ω + ω ) + (1 + ω − ω ) − 32} keâe ceeve nw
2 5 2 5

(a) 2n Cn x n +1a n +1 (b) 2n Cn x n a n +1 (a) 0 (b) –32 (c) 32 (d) –64

99. The value of 3 − 4i is
(c) 2n C n x n +1a n −1 (d) 2n C n x n a n
3 − 4i keâe ceeve nw
91. leerve mecegÛÛeÙeeW A, B leLee C kesâ efueS melÙe keâLeve nw~
(a) 2+i (b) 1+i (c) 1–i (d) 2–i
(a) A∪ B = A∪C ⇒ B = C
A∩ B = A∩C ⇒ B = C 4π 4π
(b) 100. If a = cos + i sin , then the value of
3 3
A A
(c) = ⇒ B=C 1+a 
3n
4π 4π
B C  2  is/ Ùeefo a = cos 3 + i sin 3 , nes, leye
(d) A ∪ B = A ∪ C leLee A ∩ B = A ∩ C ⇒ B = C  
3n
92. Ùeefo U = {1, 2, 3,4,5,6}
leLee A = {1, 3,6} , 1+a 
 2  keâe ceeve nw
B = {5,6} leye ( A I B ) ' nesiee :  
1
( −1)
n
(a) {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} (b) {2, 4} (a) (b)
23n
(c) {6} (d) {2, 4, 5}
( −1)
n
93. Ùeefo A = {1, 2, 3, 4}, B = {1, 3, 5, 8} Deewj (c) (d) ( −1) + 1
n

C = {3, 4, 5} leye A U {B I C} keâe ceeve nw : 23n

101. If ω ( ≠ 1) is cube root of unity, then the value of
(a) {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} (b) {1, 3, 5}
(1 + ω ) ( )
3n 3n
(c) {1, 2, 4, 5} (d) {1, 3, 4, 5} 2
+ 2ω − 1 + ω + 2ω 2 is
94. Ùeefo A, B, C leerve mecegÛÛeÙe nw lees A×(BUC) yejeyej
Ùeefo ω ( ≠ 1) FkeâeF& keâe Ievecetue nes, lees
nesiee?
(1 + ω ) ( )
3n 2 3n
(a) ( A ∪ B)× ( A ∩ C ) (b) ( A ∩ B)× ( A ∩ C )
2
+ 2ω − 1 + ω + 2ω keâe ceeve nw
(c) ( A× B) ∪ ( A× C ) (d) ( A× B) ∩ ( A× C ) (a) 0 (b) 1 (c) ω (d) ω2
95. Skeâ mecegÛÛeÙe efpemeceW 8 DeJeÙeJe nQ GmeceW mJeleguÙe mecyevOe 102. Ùeefo meceerkeâjCe ax 2 + bx + c = 0 kesâ cetue m : n kesâ
(Reflexive relation) keâer mebKÙee efkeâleveer nesieer? Devegheele ceW nQ leye
(a) 264 (b) 256 (a) mna2 = (m+n)c2 (b) mnb2 = (m+n)ac
(c) 248 (d) 240 (c) mnb2 = (m+n)2ac (d) FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
96. ( )
If f(x) = loge x + 1 + x 2 , then f–1(x) is equal 103. Ùeefo α leLee β efÉIeele meceer. 3x2 – 6x + 4 = 0 kesâ oes
α β  1 1
to: cetue neW leye  +  + 2  +  + 3αβ keâe ceeve
β α α β
( )
Ùeefo f(x) = loge x + 1 + x 2 , lees f–1(x) yejeyej nw: nesiee:
 

−x −x
e −e x
e +ex
3
(a) (b) (a) 12 (b) 8 (d) (c)16
2 2 2
e x − e− x e x + e− x 104. meceer. 4 5x 2 + 7x − 3 5 = 0 ceW x keâe ceeve nw :
(c) x (d) x
e + e− x e − e− x 5 3 5 3
(a) ,− (b) ,
z−3 4 5 4 5
97. If z= x+iy, where i = −1, then =2
z+3
− 5 3 5 −3
represents a circle, whose centre and radius, (c) , (d) ,
2 2 3 5
respectively, are/ Ùeefo z= x+iy peneB i = −1, lees
105. Ùeefo meceer. ( λ + 3 ) x 2 − ( 5 − λ ) x + 1 = 0 Deueie-
z−3
=2 Skeâ Je=òe efve®efhele keâjlee nw, efpemekeâe kesâvõ Deueie cetue jKelee nes, leye λ keâe ceeve nesiee–
z+3
Deewj efpemekeâer ef$epÙee nQ, ›eâceMe: (a) λ = 1 or λ = 13 (b) λ > 12 or λ < 1
(a) (5, 0), 5 (b) (–5, 0), 2 (c) λ > 13 or λ < 1 (d) λ > 13 or λ > 1
(c) (–5, 0), 3 (d) (–5, 0), 4
106. Ùeefo 2y + 2y + 4 = 4 leye y keâe ceeve nesiee ?
98. If ω( ≠ 1) is a cube root of unity, then the value
of {(1 − ω + ω ) + (1 + ω − ω ) − 32} is
2 5 2 5
(a) 4
(c) 8
(b) 6
(d) –4

Practice Set-10 327 YCT

107. Let PQR be a right angled isosceles triangle, 'a' kesâ Jes ceeve, efpemekesâ efueS efyevog A, B, leLee C efpevekesâ
right angled at P (2, 1). If the equation of line efmLeefle meefoMe ›eâceMe: 2iˆ − ˆj + kˆ leLee aiˆ − 3jˆ − kˆ mecekeâesCe
QR is 2x + y = 3, then the equation ,
representing the pair of line PQ and PR is: π
ceeve ueerefpeS PQR Skeâ meceefÉyeeng mecekeâesCe ef$eYegpe nw, ef$eYegpe kesâ Meer<e& nQ, leye ∠C = 2 peneB nQ:
lees efyevog P (2, 1) hej mecekeâesCe hej nw~ Ùeefo jsKee QR (a) –2 and –1/–2 leLee –1 (b) –2 and 1/ –2 leLee 1
keâe meceerkeâjCe 2x + y = 3, lees jsKee Ùegice PQ leLee PR (c) 2 and –1/ 2 leLee –1 (d) 2 and 1/ 2 leLee 1
keâes efve™efhele keâjves Jeeuee meceerkeâjCe nw: r r r r r
113. a = $i + $j, b = $j + k$ and c = xa + yb .
(a) 3x − 3y − 8xy − 10x − 15y − 20 = 0
2. 2
r
If $i − 2ˆj + k,
$ 3i$ + 2$j − k$ and c are coplanar, then
(b) 3x 2. − 3y 2 + 8xy + 20x + 10y + 25 = 0
x
(c) 3x 2. − 3y 2 + 8xy − 20x − 10y + 25 = 0 =
y
(d) 3x 2. − 3y 2 + 8xy + 10x + 15y + 20 = 0 r r r r r
a = $i + $j, b = $j + k$ SJeced c = xa + yb . Ùeefo meefoMe
108. The angle of intersection of the curves y = 4 - x2
and y = x2 is / Je›eâ y = 4 - x2 leLee y = x2 kesâ yeerÛe r x
$i − 2ˆj + k,
$ 3i$ + 2$j − k$ leLee c meceleueerÙe neW, leye =
keâe ØeefleÛÚsove keâesCe nw y
4 2 (a) –2 (b) –3
 2
(a) tan -1  (b) tan -1  
 7 
(c) 2/3 (d) –1
  7 114. The vector in the direction of the vector
3 2  ˆi − 2jˆ + 2kˆ that has magnitude 9 is:
π
(c) tan -1 
 7 
(d)
  2 meefoMe ˆi − 2jˆ + 2kˆ kesâ DevegefoMe Skeâ Ssmee meefoMe,
109. Let P be the point (1, 0) and Q a point on the efpemekeâe heefjceeCe 9 FkeâeF& nw:
parabola y2 = 8x. The locus of midpoint of PQ is ˆi − 2jˆ + 2kˆ
ceevee P (1, 0) keâesF& efyevog nw leLee efyevog Q nw leLee y2 = (a) ˆi − 2jˆ + 2kˆ (b)
8x hej efmLeefle nw~ PQ kesâ ceOÙe efyevog keâe efyevogheLe 3
nesiee: (c) 3 ( ˆi − 2ˆj + 2kˆ ) (d) 9 ( i − 2ˆj + 2kˆ )
ˆ
2 2
(a) x – 4y + 2 = 0 (b) x + 4y + 2 = 0 115. The minimum number of imaginary roots of
(c) y2 + 4x + 2 = 0 (d) y2 – 4y + 2 = 0 the equation x7 – 3x4 + 2x3 – 1 = 0 is:
110. The foci of a hyperbola coincide with the foci of meceerkeâjCe x7 – 3x4 + 2x3 – 1 = 0 kesâ DeefOekeâefuhele
x2 y 2 cetueeW keâer vÙetvelece mebKÙee nw:
the ellipse + = 1 . The equation of this
25 9 (a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5
hyperbola with eccentricity 2, is: 116. If the equation x5–10x2+x+c=0 has 3 equal
x2 y 2 roots, then c is equal to:/Ùeefo meceerkeâjCe x5–
Skeâ DeeflehejJeueÙe keâer veeefYeÙeeB oerIe&Je=òe + =1
10x2+x+c=0 kesâ leerve meceeve cetue neW lees c keâe ceeve nw:
25 9
keâer veeefYeÙeeW kesâ mecheeleer nw~ Glkesâvõlee 2 kesâ meeLe Fme (a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 6 (d) 8
DeeflehejJeueÙe keâe meceerkeâjCe nw: 117. The values of x satisfying 2sin
2
x
− 2cos
= 1 are:
2
x
2 2 2 2
x y x y meceerkeâjCe 2 sin x 2
−2 cos x 2
= 1 keâes mebleg° keâjves Jeeues x
(a) − =1 (b) − =1
4 12 9 25 kesâ ceeve nQ:
x 2 y2 (a) kπ, k ∈ I (b) ( 2k + 1) π, k ∈ I
(c) − =1 (d) x − 3y = 12
2 2

12 9
111. If x + by + 2 = 0 touches the parabola y = 8x, 2  1  1
(c)  k +  π, k ∈ I (d)  2k +  π, k ∈ I
then a value of 'b' and the corresponding point  2   2
of contact are: 118. The number of real roots of the equation
Ùeefo x + by + 2 = 0 hejJeueÙe y2 = 8x keâes mheMe& keâjleer log ( x 2 − 2x )
nw lees 'b' keâe Skeâ ceeve leLee mebiele mheMe& efyevog nw : 2 2 = x − 2 are:/meceerkeâjCe
(a) b = 1, (2,–4) (b) b = –1, (–2,4) log ( x − 2x )
2
2 2 = x − 2 kesâ JeemleefJekeâ cetueeW keâer mebKÙee nw:
(c) b = 1, (–2, 4) (d) b = –1, (2,–4)
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3
112. The value of 'a' for which the points A,B,C –1 –1
119. tan x > cot x is true for
with position vectors 2iˆ − ˆj + kˆ , ˆi − 3jˆ − 5kˆ
, tan–1 x > cot–1x melÙe nw
aiˆ – 3jˆ + kˆ and respectively are the vertices of (a) x=1/ x=1kesâ efueS (b) x>1/x>1 kesâ efueS
π (c) x<1/x<1kesâ efueS
right- angled triangle with ∠C = , are:
2 (d) All values of x/x kesâ meYeer ceeveeW kesâ efueS
Practice Set-10 328 YCT
120. Domain of the function f (x) = 2x − 5x is right angle/mecekeâesCeerÙe
(a)
equilateral/meceYegpe
(b)
heâueve f (x) = 2x − 5x keâe Øeeble nw isosceles/meceefæYegpe
(c)
(a) x < 0 (b) x ≤ 0 none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
(d)
(c) x > 0 (d) x ≥ 0
126. Skeâ 60 ceer. TBÛes ØekeâeMe mlecYe mes Skeâ veeJe keâe
3 DeJeveceve keâesCe 150 nw~ ØekeâeMe mlecYe kesâ heeo mes veeJe
121. If sin (A + B) = cos (A – B) = acute angles
2 keâer otjer nw :
of A and B are–
3 3 −1 3 +1
Ùeefo sin (A + B) = cos (A – B) = nw, lees A Deewj (a) 60 ceer. (b) 60 ceer.
2 3 +1 3 −1
B Ûeehe kesâ vÙetvekeâesCe nQ– 3 +1
(a) 450 and 150/450 leLee 150 (c) ceer. (d) FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
3 − 1
(b) 300 and 600/300 leLee 600
 1
(c) 150 and 600/150 leLee 600 127. cos  2sin −1  is equal to–
 3
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
 1
122. If coordinates of points A, B, C and D are cos  2sin −1  Fvekesâ yejeyej nw–
respectively (3, 5, –3), (2, 3, –1), (1, 2, 3) and (3,  3
5, 7), then:
7 1
Ùeefo A, B, C Deewj D kesâ efveoxMeebkeâ ›eâceMe: (3, 5, –3), (a) (b)
9 3
(2, 3, –1), (1, 2, 3) Deewj (3, 5, 7), nw lees:
2
(a) AB ⊥ CD / AB ⊥ CD (c) (d) none of these
3
(b) AB CD / AB CD 128. The straight roads intersect at an angle of 60°.
π A bus on one road is 2km away from the
(c) Angle between AB and CD is / AB Deewj intersection and a car on the other road is 3 km
3
away from the intersection. Then the direct
π
CD kesâ ceOÙe keâesCe nw distance between the two vehicles is :
3 oes meÌ[keâ Skeâ efyevog hej Deekeâj ØeefleÛÚsefole keâjles nQ
π Deewj Gvekesâ yeerÛe ØeefleÛÚsove keâesCe 600 nw~ Ùeefo Skeâ
(d) Angle between AB and CD is / AB Deewj
6 meÌ[keâ hej yeme ØeefleÛÚsove efyevog mes 2 efkeâceer otj leLee
π otmejs meÌ[keâ hej Skeâ keâej ØeefleÛÚsove efyevog mes 3
CD kesâ ceOÙe keâesCe nw
6 efkeâceer otj nw~ leye yeme Deewj keâej kesâ yeerÛe meerOeer otjer
123. If sin θ + cos θ = 1, then the value of sin 2θ is
keäÙee nesieer :
equal to–
Ùeefo sin θ + cos θ = 1, nw, lees sin 2θ keâe cetuÙe Fmekesâ (a) 1 km (b) 2 km
yejeyej nw– (c) 4 km 7 km
(d)
(a) 1 (b) 1/2 π π
129. In a triangle ABC, ∠B = , ∠C = , Let D
(c) 0 (d) –1 3 4
15 divides BC internally in the ratio 1:3 then
124. If sin θ = then the value of cosθ and tanθ
17 sin ∠BAD
=
are- sin∠CAD
Ùeefo sin θ =
15
nw, lees cosθ Deewj tanθkeâe cetuÙe nw– π π
Skeâ ef$eYegpe ABC ceW, ∠B = , ∠C = ceevee D,
17 3 4
−8 15 8 15 BC keâes 1 : 3 kesâ Devegheele ceW Devle: efJeYeeefpele keâjlee nw
(a) , (b) ,
15 8 17 8 sin ∠BAD
leye =
8 −15 15 15 sin∠CAD
(c) , (d) ,
17 8 17 8 1 1
(a) (b)
2 2 2
125. If cos A + cos C = sin B then triangle ABC is– 6 3

Ùeefo cos2 A + cos2 C = sin 2 B nw, lees ABC ef$ekeâesCe 1 2

(c) (d)  
nw– 3 3
Practice Set-10 329 YCT
130. Let a, b, c > 0 and abc=1. Then the least value
1 1 1
( )
r
137. If div r n r = 0 then n is equal to
of 2 + 2 + 2 is given by:
Ùeefo div ( r r ) = 0
r
a (b + c) b (c + a ) c (a + b ) lees n keâe ceeve nw
n

(a) 0.5 (b) 2 (a) –3 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) –1

(c) 1.5 (d) 1 138. If α, β are the roots of the equation
131. A person is to count 4500 notes. Let an denote
ax 2 + b 2 + c = 0 then:
the number of notes that he counts in nth
minute. Ùeefo α, β meceerkeâjCe ax 2 + b 2 + c = 0 kesâ cetue neW,
If a1 = a2 =....... = a10 = 150 and a10, a11, a12,.... are lees
in AP with common difference –2, find the total
time spent on counting 4500 notes. lim
(
1 - cos ax 2 + bx + c )=
Skeâ JÙeefòeâ keâes 4500 veesš efieveves nQ~ ceevee, nJeW efceveš (x - α)
x→α 2

ceW efieves ieS veesšeW keâer mebKÙee an mes Øeoòe nesleer nw~
a2 a
(α − β) (α − β)
2 2
Ùeefo a1 = a2 = ....... = a10 = 150 leLee a10, a11, a12,.... (a) (b)
2 2
meceeblej ßesÌ{er ceW nQ, efpemekeâe meeJe& Deblej –2 nw, lees 4500
−a 2 −a
veesšeW keâes efieveves ceW pees meceÙe ueiesiee, Jen nw: ( α − β) ( α − β)
2 2
(c) (d)
(a) 24 minutes /24efceveš 2 2
dy
(b) 34 minutes /34 efceveš 139. If xyyx= 1, than is:
dx
(c) 125 minutes /125 efceveš dy
(d) 135 minutes /135efceveš Ùeefo xyyx= 1 lees nw:
dx
132. If 5th term of a harmonic progression is 7 and y( x + y log e x )
7th term is 5, then 35th term is / Ùeefo njelcekeâ ßesÌ{er (a) y(y + x log e y) (b)
x (y + x log e y)
keâe 5JeeB heo 7 leLee 7JeeB heo 5 nes, lees 35JeeB heo nw
(a) 0 (b) 1 –y( y + x loge y ) y –1 x – 1
(c) (d) x y
7 1 x( x + y log e y)
(c) (d)
12 35 tanx - sinx
140. lim =
133. If log3, log(3x–2) and log(3x+4) are in x→ 0 x3
arithmetical progression, then x is equal to (a) ∞ (b) 2
Ùeefo log3, log(3x–2) Deewj log(3x+4) meceeblej ßesÌ{er ceW 1
nes, lees x yejeyej nw (c) 1 (d)
2
(a) log34 (b) log23 141. heâueve f ( x ) = x kesâ efueS uee«eebpe ceOÙe–ceeve ØecesÙe
(c) log38 (d) log83
Devlejeue ceW melÙe veneR nw:
134. For what value of m, the vector (m,3,1) is a linear
combination of the vectors (3,2,1) and (2, 1, 0)?  1
m kesâ efkeâme ceeve kesâ efueS meefoMe (m, 3, 1) meefoMeeW
(a) [ −1, 0] (b) 0, 2 
 
(3, 2, 1) leLee (2, 1, 0) keâe Skeâ jwefKekeâ mebÙeesie nesiee? (c) [ 0,1] (d) [ ]
− 1,1
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 5 (d) 1
r r 142. Let f be a function defined as [a,a + h];h > 0 so that
135. If F = grad(x 3 + y 3 + z 3 − 3xyz), then F is
r r (i) f is continuous of [a,a+h]
Ùeefo F = grad(x 3 + y 3 + z 3 − 3xyz), lees F nw (ii) f is derivable on (a,a +h)
(a) solenoidal /heeefjveeuekeâerÙe then there exist θ, 0 <θ<1 so that f(a+h) =
(b) irrotational /DeIetCe&veerÙe f(a)+hf' (a+θh) is known as
(c) solenoidal and irrotational both
Ùeefo heâueve f, [a,a + h];h > 0 hej Fme Øekeâej
heeefjveeuekeâerÙe SJeb DeIetCe&veerÙe oesveeW heefjYeeef<ele nw efkeâ –
(d) none of the above /Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR (i) f, [a,a+h] hej melele nw
136. A vector, which is normal to the surface (ii) f , (a,a +h) hej DeJekeâueveerÙe nw
x 2 − xy + yz = 5 at the pint (1, 2, 3) is leye Skeâ θ, 0 <θ<1 keâe DeefmlelJe Fme Øekeâej nw efkeâ
f(a+h) = f(a)+hf' (a+θh) keânueelee nw
Skeâ meefoMe, pees he=‰ x 2 − xy + yz = 5 kesâ efyevog
(a) Rolle's Theorem/ je@ume ØecesÙe
(1, 2, 3) hej DeefYeuecye nes, nw
(b) Taylor's Theorem/ šsuej ØecesÙe
(a) ˆi + 2ˆj (b) 2ˆj + 2kˆ (c) Newton's Theorem/vÙetšve ØecesÙe
(c) 2ˆj + kˆ (d) ˆj + 2kˆ (d) Lagrange's theorem/ ue«eebpeer ØecesÙe
Practice Set-10 330 YCT
143. The slope of the tangent to the curve 149. The area bounded by the curve xy=1, y= x, x=e
represented by x=t2+3t–8 and y=2t2–2t–5 at the and y=0 is divided by the line x=1 in the ratio
point (2,–1) is/ Je›eâ x=t2+3t–8 Deewj y=2t2–2t–5 kesâ Je›eâ xy=1, y= x, x=e leLee y=0 mes heefjyeæ #es$e jsKee
efyevog (2,–1) hej mheMe& jsKee keâer ØeJeCelee nesieer– x=1 Éeje efJeYeeefpele neslee nw,
7 6 (a) 3:1 (b) 1:2 (c) 3:2 (d) 1:4
(a) (b)
6 7 150. The area enclosed between the curves y= sinx,
8 1 π
(c) (d) – y=cosx, 0 ≤ x ≤ is/ Je›eâes y = sinx, y = cosx,
5 2 2
144. The orthogonal trajectories of the family of π
curves xy=c2 are: 0≤x≤ kesâ ceOÙe heefjyeæ #es$eheâue nw
2
Je›eâ kegâue xy=c kesâ uecyekeâesCeerÙe mebÚsoer nw:
2
(a) 2 −1 (b) 2 +1
(a) 2x 2 − 3y 2 = a 2 (b) 2x 2 + 3y 2 = a 2
(c) x 2 + y 2 = a 2 (d) x 2 − y 2 = a 2
(c) 2 2 − 1 ( )
(d) 2 2 + 1 ( )
151. The area bounded by the parabola y=x2 and
Where a is a constant
the line y=2x (in square units) is:
penebB keâer a Skeâ DeÛej nw~ hejJeueÙe y=x2 leLee y=2x mejue jsKee Éeje efIejs ngS #es$e
145. A particle moves in a straight line according to
the equation x=4t3+2t+5 where x is in meters
keâe #es$eheâue (Jeie& FkeâeFÙeeW ceW) nw:
and t in seconds. The average acceleration of (a) 2/3 (b) 4/3 (c) 8/3 (d) 4
the 4th second is:/meceerkeâjCe x=4t3+2t+5 kesâ Devegmeej 152. Degree of following differential equation will
Skeâ keâCe Skeâ meerOeer jsKee ceW ieefleceeve nw, peneB x ceeršj be:
3/2
ceW leLee t meskesâC[ ceW veehee ieÙee nw~ ÛeewLes meskesâC[ keâe   dy  2   d2y 
Deewmele lJejCe nw: 1 +    =k 2 
2
  dx    dx 
(a) 84 meter/sec2/84 ceeršj/mes efvecve DeJekeâue meceerkeâjCe keâer ef[«eer nesieer:
2
(b) 96 meter/sec2/96 ceeršj/mes
2 3/2
(c) 194 meter/sec2/194 ceeršj/mes
2   dy    d2y 
2  1 +    = k  2
(d) 110 meter/sec2/110 ceeršj/mes   dx    dx 
x (a) 1 (b) 3
146. The solution of the ∫ dx is : (c) 2 (d) 0
1+ x
153. Solution of the differential equation
x
∫ 1+ xdx keâe nue nw : dy y y - 1
=
2
, with y(2) =
2
is:
−1 dx x x - 1 2
3
(a) x − tan x +c
2
(b) x + tan −1
x +c dy y y - 1 2
DeJekeâue meceerkeâjCe = , y(2) = keâe
( ) dx x x - 1 2
(c) 2 x − tan−1 x + c 3
nue nw:
(d) 2( x + tan−1 x )+ c 2x
(a) y = sec–1 − sec −1 2x
Where c is an arbitrary constant. 3
peneB c Skeâ mJewefÛÚkeâ DeÛej nw~  π
(b) y = sec −1  sec x + 
1 3
x + x +1  6
147.
∫ -1 x
2
+ 2 x +1
dx is equal is :

(c) y = sec  sec −1 x − 
π
 6
1 x3 + x + 1
∫ -1 x
2
+ 2 x +1
dx yejeyej nw: 
(d) y = sec  sec −1 x + 

π
3
(a) log 2 (b) 2log 2 154. Particular Integral of the differential equation
1 (D3 + 3D2 + 2D) y = x2 is:
(c) log 2 (d) 4log2
2 DeJekeâue meceerkeâjCe (D3 + 3D2 + 2D) y = x2 keâe efJeMes<e
x
meceekeâue nw:
148. Ùeefo f(x)+f(–x)=0 leye ∫a
f (t)dt nesiee?
(a) efJe<ece Heâueve (b) mece Heâueve 1  x 3 3x 2 7x  1  x 3 3x 2 7x 
(a)  + −  (b)  − + 
(c) DeJeleea Heâueve (d) FveceW mes keâesF& veneR 2 3 2 2  2 3 2 2 

Practice Set-10 331 YCT

 1  x 3 2x 2 7x  1  x 3 3x 2 7x  s.t. (ØeefleyevOe) 3x1 + x2 = 4
(c)  − +  (d)  − +  x1 + 2x2 ≤3
3 3 3 2  3 3 2 2 
2x1 + x2 ≥ 3,
155. In a matrix A = a ij  , if
3×3
x1, x2 ≤ 0
a11 = 2,a12 = 5,a13 = –2 and A11 = 5, A12 = 4, A13 = (a) 4 (b) 3
4, then determinant A is (c) 2 (d) 1
DeeJÙetn A = aij  3×3 , ceW, Ùeefo a11 = 2, a12 = 5, a13 161. Three of the six vertices of a regular hexagon
are chosen at random, What is the probability
= –2,leLee A11 =5 , A12 = 4, A13 = 4 lees meejefCekeâ A that the triangle with these veritices is
keâe ceeve nw equilateral?/ Skeâ efveÙeefcele <ešdYegpe kesâ 6 Meer<eeX ceW mes
(a) –22 (b) 22 (c) 18 (d) –18 keâesF& leerve ÙeeÂÛÚÙee Ûegves ieS~ Fmekeâer keäÙee ØeeefÙekeâlee nw
156. Which of the given statements is true? efkeâ Ûegves ieS Meer<e& Skeâ meceyeeng ef$eYegpe yeveeles nQ?
(a) Every square matrix is diagonalizable. 3 3 1 1
(b) The product of diagonalizable matrices is (a) (b) (c) (d)
also diagonalizable. 10 20 20 10
(c) The sum of diagonalizable matrices is also 162. If A, B, C are three mutually exclusive and
diagonalizable. exchaustive events of an experiment such that
(d) If A is a diagonalizable matrix, then AT is 3P(A) = 2P(B) = P(C), then P(A) is equal to–
diagonalizable. A, B, leLee C efkeâmeer hejer#eCe keâer leerve hejmhelej DeheJepeea
157. Consider the subset : leLee efve:Mes<e IešveeSB Fme Øekeâej nQ efkeâ 3P(A) = 2P(B)
S= {[3,1,–1], [2,2,–1], [–5,–2,2], [1,3,1]} of 3. If = P(C), nw , lees P(A) yejeyej nw –
A is the matrix having columns as vectors of set
S, then: 1 2 5 6
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(a) the set S is linearly independent and the 11 11 11 11
matrix A has rank 2. 163. Three digit numbers are formed using the
(b) the set S is linearly dependent and the matrix digits 0, 2, 4, 6, 8. A number is chosen at
A has rank 2. random out of these numbers. What is the
(c) the set S is linearly dependent and the matrix probability that this number has the same
A has rank 3.
digits?/ DebkeâeW 0, 2, 4, 6, 8 kesâ ØeÙeesie mes leerve DebkeâeW
(d) the set S is linearly independent and the
matrix A has rank 3. keâer mebKÙeeSB yeveeF& ieF&~ Fve mebKÙeeDeeW ceW mes ÙeeÂÛÚÙee
158. Let A be nonsingular diagonalizable matrix of Skeâ mebKÙee Ûegveer ieF&~ Fmekeâer keäÙee ØeeefÙekeâlee nw efkeâ Ûegveer
order 3 with eigenvalues λ1, λ2, λ3. Then A-1 ieF& mebKÙee kesâ meYeer Debkeâ meceeve neW–
diagonalizable if.
1 16 1 1
(a) λ1 = 1, λ 2 = 2, λ 3 = 0 (a) (b) (c) (d)
16 25 645 25
(b) λ1 = 2, λ 2 = 0, λ 3 = 0
164. The probability that atleast one of the events A
(c) λ1 = 0, λ 2 = 0, λ 3 = 0 and B occurs is 0.6. If A and B occur
(d) λ1 = 2, λ 2 = 1, λ 3 = 0 simultaneously with probability 0.2, then P( A )
43 1 6 + P( B ) is–/ oes IešveeDeeW A leLee B ceW mes keâce mes keâce
159. The value of the determinant 35 7 4 is Skeâ kesâ Iešves keâer ØeeefÙekeâlee 0.6 nw~ Ùeefo A leLee B
17 3 2 oesveeW kesâ meeLe-meeLe Iešves keâer ØeeefÙekeâlee 0.2 nw, lees
43 1 6 P( A ) + P( B ) yejeyej nw–
meejefCekeâ 35 7 4 keâe ceeve nw (a) 0.4 (b) 0.8
(c) 1.2 (d) 1.6
17 3 2
165. A bag containing balls numbered from 1 to 30.
(a) 0 (b) 56
(c) 756 (d) 964 One ball is drown at random from these balls.
160. To solve the following LPP by simplex method The probably that its number is a multiple of 5
how many artificial variable/s will be added? or 7 is/ Skeâ Lewues ceW 1mes 30 vecyej lekeâ keâer ieWoW nQ~
efvecve jwefKekeâ Øees«eeceve mecemÙee keâes efmecheueskeäme keâueve FveceW mes Skeâ ieWo efvekeâeueer peeleer nw~ Fme ieWo keâe vecyej
efJeefOe Éeje nue keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâleves ke=âef$ece Ûej 5 Ùee 7 keâe iegCeebkeâ nesves keâer ØeeLeefÙekeâlee nw–
meefcceefuele keâjves heÌ[Wies? (a) 1/2 (b) 2/3
min (efvecvelece) z = 5x1+2x2 (c) 1/3 (d) 1/4
Practice Set-10 332 YCT
166. Ùeefo ieesues x2+y2+z2=r2 keâe keâesF& mheMe& leue efveoxMeebkeâ 175. The length of the subnormal of the rectangular
De#eeW hej otefjÙeeb a, b, c keâešlee nw, lees: hyperbola x2 - y2 = a2 at the point (a , a 2 ) is
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 (a) a 2 (b) a / 2
(a) + + =r (b) + + =
a b c a 2 b2 c2 r 2 (c) 2a (d) a
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 250
(c) 4
+ 4+ 4 = 4 (d) + + = 176. The function f (x) = x + has as minimum
a b c r a b c r x
167. meceerkeâjCe value at
(a) x = 2 (b) x=3
2 2 2
ax + by + cz + 2ux + 2vy + 2 wz + d = 0 Skeâ
(c) x=4 (d) x=5
u2 v 2 w 2
Mebkegâ ØeoefMe&le keâjlee nw, Ùeefo + + nw a a
a b c 177. If ∫
−a 0 ∫
f ( x )dx = 2 f ( x ) dx then
(a) 1 (b) d (c) 2 (d) 2d a a
168. ieesues x2+y2+z2–2x–10y–2z+2=0 keâer ef$epÙee nesieer Ùeefo
−a ∫ ∫
f ( x )dx = 2 f ( x ) dx lees
0
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5
(a) f ( x) is an even function
169. If the progressions 3, 10, 17, ......and 63, 65,
67,........ are such that their's n terms are th
f ( x) Skeâ mece heâueve nw
equal. then n is equal to–/ Ùeefo ßesefÌ{ÙeeB 3, 10, 17,
(b) f ( x) is an odd function
..... leLee 63, 65, 67 ............ Fme Øekeâej keâer Gvekesâ n JeW
f ( x) Skeâ efJe<ece heâueve nw
heo meceeve nQ, lees n keâe ceeve nw–
(a) 13 (b) 15 (c) f ( x) = f(2a – x)
(c) 9 (d) 8 (d) None of these /FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
170. efJeefYevve Oeveelcekeâ ceeveeW kesâ mecegÛÛeÙe kesâ efueS efvecve ceW 178. If [x] stands for greatest integer function, then
mes melÙe nw– 2

(a) AM ≥ GM ≥ HM (b) HM ≥ GM ≥ AM
the value of ∫0
 x 2  dx is:/ Ùeefo [x] cenòece hetCeeËkeâ
 
(c) AM > GM > HM (d) GN > AM > HM 2
171. If A, B, C are sets, which of the following is heâueve efve™efhele keâjlee nw, leye ∫  x 2  dx keâe ceeve nw–
0
correct?/ Ùeefo A, B, C leerve mecegÛÛeÙe nes lees (a) 4 (b) 3
efvecveefueefKele ceW keâewve mee mener nesiee (c) 6 (d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
(a) A∪(B∩C) = (A∪B) ∩ C 179. Which of the following planes is parallel to the
(b) A∩(B∪C) = (A∩B) ∪ C x-2 y-3 z -4
(c) A∩(B∩C) = (A∩B) ∩ C line = = ?
3 4 5
(d) A~(B∪C) = (A~B) ∪ C
172. Sum to infinity of the series efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee meceleue, jsKee
1 2 1 2 x-2 y-3 z -4
+ + + + .... + ∞ is: = = ? kesâ meceevlej nw?
7 72 73 74 3 4 5
1 2 1 2
Deveble lekeâ ßesCeer + 2 + 3 + 4 + .... + ∞ keâe Ùeesie nw (a) 2x + 3y + 4z = 29 (b) 3x + 4y + 5z = 5 2
7 7 7 7 (c) 2x + y – 2z = 3 (d) 2x – y + 2z = 3
3 1 1 1
(a) (b) (c) (d) 180. A plane passes through the fixed point (a, b, c)
16 5 24 16 and cuts the coordinates axes respectively in A,
dn n dn n B and C. The locus of the centre of the sphere
173. If In= n (x logx), then/ Ùeefo In= n (x logx), lees
dx dx passing through origin and A, B and C will be:
(a) I n = nIn −1 + (n − 1)! Skeâ meceleue efyevog (a, b, c) mes iegpejlee nw SJeb De#eeW keâes
(b) I n = (n + 1)I n −1 + n! ›eâceMe: A, B Deewj C hej keâešlee nw~ cetue efyevog leLee A,
(c) I = nI + (n + 1)! B Deewj C mes iegpejves Jeeues ieesues kesâ kesâvõ keâe efyevogheLe
n n −1
(d) I n = In −1 + (n − 1)In +1 nesiee:
x − sin x x − sin x x y z x y z
174. lim is/ lim nw~ (a) + + =1 (b) + + =2
x→∞ x 3 x→∞ x3 a b c a b c
(a) 0 (b) 1 a b c a b c
(c) + + =1 (d) + + =2
(c) 1/6 (d) 6 x y z x y z
Practice Set-10 333 YCT
 SOLUTION : PRACTICE SET- 10
ANSWER KEY
1. (d) 2. (a) 3. (b) 4. (a) 5. (d) 6. (b) 7. (b) 8. (b) 9. (a) 10.(c)
11.(c) 12.(b) 13.(a) 14.(b) 15.(b) 16.(b) 17.(c) 18.(d) 19.(a) 20.(a)
21.(d) 22.(d) 23.(b) 24.(c) 25.(b) 26.(b) 27.(c) 28.(a) 29.(b) 30.(a)
31.(c) 32.(a) 33.(a) 34.(c) 35.(d) 36.(b) 37.(d) 38.(b) 39.(a) 40.(d)
41.(d) 42.(c) 43.(a) 44.(b) 45.(b) 46.(c) 47.(c) 48.(a) 49.(c) 50.(d)
51.(c) 52.(b) 53.(c) 54.(a) 55.(c) 56.(d) 57.(c) 58.(c) 59.(d) 60.(d)
61.(c) 62. (a) 63.(d) 64.(c) 65.(d) 66.(c) 67.(b) 68.(d) 69. (b) 70.(d)
71.(a) 72. (b) 73.(a) 74.(b) 75.(b) 76.(b) 77.(b) 78.(b) 79.(d) 80. (d)
81. (d) 82. (d) 83. (a) 84. (c) 85. (d) 86. (d) 87. (b) 88. (a) 89. (b) 90. (d)
91.(d) 92. (a) 93. (a) 94. (c) 95. (b) 96. (a) 97. (d) 98. (a) 99. (d) 100.(c)
101.(a) 102.(c) 103.(b) 104.(a) 105.(c) 106.(b) 107.(c) 108.(a) 109.(d) 110.(a)
111.(a) 112.(d) 113.(b) 114.(c) 115.(c) 116.(d) 117.(c) 118.(a) 119.(b) 120.(b)
121.(a) 122.(a) 123.(c) 124.(b) 125.(a) 126.(b) 127.(a) 128.(d) 129.(a) 130.(c)
131.(b) 132.(b) 133.(c) 134.(c) 135.(b) 136.(b) 137.(a) 138.(a) 139.(c) 140.(d)
141.(d) 142.(b) 143.(b) 144.(d) 145.(b) 146.(c) 147.(a) 148.(b) 149.(b) 150.(c)
151.(b) 152.(c) 153.(c) 154.(b) 155.(b) 156.(d) 157.(c) 158.(d) 159.(a) 160.(c)
161.(d) 162.(b) 163.(d) 164.(c) 165.(c) 166.(b) 167.(b) 168.(d) 169.(a) 170.(c)
171.(c) 172.(a) 173.(a) 174.(c) 175.(d) 176.(d) 177.(a) 178.(d) 179.(c) 180.(d)

SOLUTION
1. (d) 7. (b)
efoÙes ieÙes Meyo Masticate keâe DeLe& Ûeyee-Ûeyee keâj Keevee neslee nw~ efoÙes ieÙes JeekeäÙe kesâ Part (b) ceW $egefš oer ieF& nw~ 'one' ceesnve kesâ
efoÙes ieÙes Ûeejes efJekeâuheeW ceW Fmekeâe GheÙegòeâ efJeueesce Meyo efJekeâuhe (d) DeefYeuee<eeDeeWb ceW Skeâ Singular Noun keâer Deesj mebkesâle keâjlee nw~
Gobble kesâ Éeje efoÙee ieÙee nw efpemekeâe DeLe& ‘efveieuevee’ neslee nw~ Dele: Fmekesâ meeLe Singular Verb was keâe ØeÙeesie were kesâ mLeeve
efoÙes ieÙes DevÙe efJekeâuheeW kesâ DeLe&– hej nesiee~ Megæ JeekeäÙe Fme Øekeâej nesiee– One of Mohan's
Conceal–efÚheevee, Chew–Ûeyeevee, Review–hegveefJe&Ûeej, ieuele ambitions in life was to visit all the historic places in
efJekeâuhe nQ~ the country.
8. (b)
2. (a)
Modal Auxiliary verb 'can' is used to show capacity or
The synonym of 'Barbarians' is Wild. A Barbarians is a
ability in present tense.
human who is perceived to be either uncivilized or
primitive. Correct sentence– The villager can read and write their
mother tongue.
3. (b)
9. (a)
A hater of women is called– Misogynist.
'Between' is used for two persons. Among is used more
4. (a)
than two persons.
The correct spelling is (a) Calendar.
Correct sentence – The money was divided between
5. (d)
Anwar and Rashid.
Fabian policy was followed by an association of British
10. (c)
Socialists (1884) advocating democratic socialism by
Here present perfect continuous form would be used.
gradual reforms.
So, I have been studying English for five years.
6. (b) 11. (c)
ÙeneB efoÙes ieÙes efjòeâ mLeeve hej efoÙes ieÙes Ûeejes efJekeâuheeW ceW efJekeâuhe efoÙes ieÙes cegneJejs ‘oeBle keâešer jesšer’ keâe GheÙegòeâ DeLe& ‘hekeäkeâer efce$elee’
(b) keep keâe ØeÙeesie nesiee~ keep keâe ØeÙeesie JeÛeve hetje keâjves kesâ neslee nw~ Mes<e efJekeâuhe Demebiele nw~
DeLe& ceW efueÙee peelee nw~ Megæ JeekeäÙe If you make a promise, 12. (b)
you must be sure to keep it. efoÙes ieÙes DevÙe efJekeâuhe efYeVe DeLe& ‘Deblejbie’ keâe efJeueesce nw ‘yeefnjbie’~ Mes<e meYeer efJeueesce keâer Âef„ mes
osles nQ~ Demebiele nw~ ‘kegâjbie’ efnjve keâe heÙee&ÙeJeeÛeer nw~
Practice Set-10 334 YCT
13. (a) 23. (b)
efoS ieÙes efJekeâuheeW ceW mes ‘Tpee&’ keâe meceeveeLeea Meyo ‘Meefòeâ’ nesiee~ Tpee& kesâ ØeMvekeâeue lekeâ Yeejle keâe meyemes uecyee veoer hegue cenelcee ieebOeer mesleg
DevÙe meceeveeLeea Meyo nQ–yeue, meeceLÙe&, peesj, #ecelee, leekeâle Deeefo~ Lee~ cenelcee ieebOeer mesleg efyenej kesâ hešvee ceW iebiee veoer hej efmLele nw~
14. (b) Ùen hešvee mes nepeerhegj keâes pees[Ì lee nw~ Fme mesleg keâer uecyeeF& 5,575
‘pees efkeâS ngS Ghekeâej keâes ceevelee nes’ JeekeäÙeebMe kesâ efueS Skeâ Meyo ceeršj nw~ Fme mesleg keâe GodIeešve ceF&, 1982 ceW efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~
‘ke=âle%e’ nesiee, peyeefkeâ ‘pees efkeâS ngS Ghekeâej keâes ve ceevelee nes’ kesâ Jele&ceeve ceW Yeejle keâe meyemes uecyee veoer hegue Demece ceW yeÇÿeheg$e veoer hej
efueS ‘ke=âleIve’ leLee ‘pees F&MJej keâes ceevelee nes’ kesâ efueS ‘Deeefmlekeâ’ yevee Yethesve npeeefjkeâe mesleg nw~ Fmekeâer uecyeeF& 9.15 efkeâ.ceer. nw~ Ùen
SJeb ‘efpeme hej efJeMJeeme nes’ kesâ efueS ‘efJeMJeemeer’, Skeâ Meyo nesiee~ Demece kesâ {esuee Je De™CeeÛeue kesâ meeefoÙee keâes peesÌ[lee nw~ Fmekeâe
15. (b) ef vecee&Ce 2017 ceW ngDee Lee~
efoÙes ieÙes efJekeâuheeW ceW ‘megvojlee’ Meyo Œeerefuebie nw, keäÙeeWefkeâ ‘lee’ ØelÙeÙeevle 24. (c)
lelmece YeeJeJeeÛekeâ meb%eeÙeW Œeerefuebie nesleer nQ; pewmes–veceülee, yevOeglee, ØeYeglee, YeejleerÙe cegõe keâe veÙee Øeleerkeâ efÛevn keâe ef[peeFve GoÙe kegâceej ves efkeâÙee
peÌ[lee FlÙeeefo~ ØeMveiele Mes<e efJekeâuhe hegefuuebie Meyo nQ~ Lee~ GoÙe kegâceej Oece&efuebieced ÛesVeF& (leefceuevee[g) kesâ efveJeemeer nw~ Ùes
16. (b) DeeF& .DeeF&.šer. iegJeenšer ceW SmeesefmeSš ØeesHesâmej nw~
eflejmkeâej keâe mebefOe efJeÛÚso ‘eflej: ± keâej’ nesiee~ ÙeneB efJemeie& mebefOe 25. (b)
nw~ FmeceW efJemeie& keâe med nes peelee nw, pewmes - vece: ± keâej · «eecees H eâesve Ùee Heâesvees«eeHeâ Skeâ Jew%eeefvekeâ GhekeâjCe nw, Fmekeâe DeeefJe<keâej
vecemkeâej, hegj: ± keâej · hegjmkeâej~ Lee@ceme Deuyee Sef[meve Éeje Je<e& 1877 ceW efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~ «eeceesHeâesve
17. (c) OJeefve GlheVe keâjves Jeeuee Skeâ GhekeâjCe nw, pees Skeâ megF& kesâ oesueveeW keâes
‘meodYeeJevee · meÛÛeer YeeJevee’ ceW efJeMes<eCe – efJeMes<Ùe keâe mebyebOe nw~ JeeÙeg ceW mebÛeeefjle keâj OJeefve GlheVe keâjlee nw~
Dele: ÙeneB ‘keâce&OeejÙe meceeme’ nw~ efpeme meceeme kesâ mecemle heo keâe 26. (b)
Gòejheo ØeOeeve nes leLee hetJe&heo Je Gòejheo ceW efJeMes<Ùe–efJeMes<eCe mebyebOe YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ Devegmeej Deeheele efmLeefle keâer Iees<eCee keâjves keâe
nes, JeneB keâce&OeejÙe meceeme neslee nw~ pewmes–osnuelee– osn ™heer uelee, DeefOekeâej je<š^heefle keâes nw~ nceejs mebefJeOeeve kesâ Yeeie 18 ceW DevegÛÚso
ØeeCeefØeÙe– ØeeCe kesâ meceeve efØeÙe, DeOeceje– DeeOee ceje nw pees~ 352 mes 360 lekeâ Deeheele keâeueerve GheyebOe nQ~ FveceW leerve Øekeâej kesâ
Deeheele keâeue keâe JeCe&ve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ (1) DevegÛÚso–352 ceW je<š^erÙe
18. (d)
Deeheele (2) DevegÛÚso–356 ceW je<š^heefle Meemeve~ (3) DevegÛÚso–360
`oMejLe kesâ heg$e jece ves jeJeCe keâes ceeje' Fme JeekeäÙe ceW heg$e heo keâejkeâ
ceW efJeòeerÙe Deeheele~
yeveves keâer meyemes keâce ÙeesiÙelee jKelee nw keäÙeeWefkeâ `oMejLe kesâ heg$e' heo
27. (c)
mecyevOe keâejkeâ (<e‰er efJeYeeqkeäle) ‘jeJeCe keâes’ heo ceW keâce& keâejkeâ Depevlee Deewj Sueesje keâer iegHeâeSb ceneje°^ kesâ Deewjbieeyeeo efpeues ceW DeJeefmLele
(efÉleerÙee efJeYeefòeâ) leLee `jece ves' ceW keâòee& keâejkeâ ØeLecee efJeYeeqkeäle
nw~ Depeblee iegheâeSb cegKÙele: yeewæ Oece& mes mebyebefOele nw~ Fve iegHeâeDeeW ceW
nesieer~ peelekeâ keâLeeDeeW (yegæ kesâ hetJe&pevceeW) mes mecyeefvOele Deveskeâ ÂMÙeeW kesâ mee#Ùe
19. (a) efoKeeÙeer osles nQ~
efoÙes ieÙes MeyoeW ceW mes ‘Jeeuceerefkeâ’ Megæ Jele&veer Jeeuee Meyo nw, Mes<e 28. (a)
efJekeâuhe Jele&veer keâer Âef° mes $egefšhetCe& nQ~ heÙee&JejCe Jeve Deewj peueJeeÙeg ceb$eeueÙe ves ceOÙe ØeosMe kesâ ketâvees je<š^erÙe
20. (a) GÅeeve ceW ÛeerleeW keâer efveiejeveer kesâ efueS Skeâ veew meomÙeerÙe šemkeâ Heâesme&
ØelÙeÙe · Øeefle (meeLe ceW hej yeeo ceW) ± DeÙe (Ûeueves Jeeuee) keâe ie"ve efkeâÙee nw~
Meyo keâe DeLe& nw heerÚs Ûeuevee~ OÙeeleJÙe nw efkeâ ØeOeeveceb$eer ceesoer ves veeceerefyeÙee (jepeOeeveer efJeb[ne@keâ) mes
‘DeeT’ leodYeJe ØelÙeÙe nw, efpemekeâe DeLe& ‘Jeeuee’ neslee nw~ Dele: ueeS ieS Dee" ÛeerleeW kesâ henues mecetn keâes 17 efmelecyej keâes Deheves
Fmemes yeveves Jeeues Meyo nw- KeeT, efškeâeT, efyekeâeT, hebef[leeT pevceefove hej ceOÙe ØeosMe kesâ ketâvees vesMeveue heeke&â ceW ÚesÌ[e Lee~ meeue
Deeefo~ 1952 ceW Yeejle ceW ÛeerleeW keâes efJeueghle Ieesef<ele efkeâS peeves kesâ 70 meeue
21. (d) yeeo osMe ceW Fvekeâer Jeehemeer ngF& nw~
yewjce Keeve Dekeâyej kesâ mebj#ekeâ Les~ Fmeer kesâ mebj#eCe ceW Dekeâyej yeÌ[s 29. (b)
ngS uesefkeâve ojyeej ceW kegâÚ ueesieeW ves Dekeâyej keâes yewjce Keeb kesâ efKeueeHeâ 8 Dekeäštyej, 2022 keâes henuee iueesyeue [^esve Skeämehees-2022 ÛesVeF&
YeÌ[keâe efoÙee leLee GvnW mebj#ekeâ kesâ heo mes nše efoÙee~ peye Jen npe kesâ (leefceuevee[g) ceW DeeÙeesefpele efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~
efueS pee jns Les, lees jemles ceW 1561 F&0 ceW Fmekeâer nlÙee keâj oer ieF&~ → [^esve Skeämehees keâe DeeÙeespeve Fbef[Ùeve [^esve SmeesefmeSMeve (IDA)
Dekeâyej kesâ Meemeve keâer Meg®Deele (1556 F&0) ceW yewjce Keeve Jekeâerue- Éeje ie®Ì[ SÙejes mhesme kesâ menÙeesie mes efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~
S-meulevele (ØeOeeveceb$eer) kesâ heo hej Deemeerve Lee~ 30. (a)
22. (d) Yeejle kesâ cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe Ùet.Ùet. ueefuele ves peefmšme [[Link]&. ÛebõÛetÌ[
osMe jepeOeeveer keâes Deheves GòejeefOekeâejer kesâ leewj hej veeefcele efkeâÙee nw~ vÙeeÙecetefle&
ÙetveeFšs[ eEkeâie[ce – uebove [[Link]&. ÛebõÛetÌ[ ves 9 veJecyej, 2022 keâes oes meeue keâer DeJeefOe kesâ
ceeueoerJe – ceeues efueS Yeejle kesâ 50JeW cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe kesâ ™he ceW keâeÙe&Yeej «enCe
efheâueerheeRme – ceveeruee efkeâÙee nw~ Jen Yeejle kesâ 16JeW Deewj meyemes uebyes meceÙe lekeâ mesJee keâjves
mhesve – cewef[^[ Jeeues cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe, vÙeeÙecetefle& JeeF&.Jeer. ÛevõÛetÌ[ kesâ heg$e nQ~
Practice Set-10 335 YCT
31. (c) 39. (a)
Jeiee&keâej keâeiepe keâes cees[Ì keâj Deewj keâešves kesâ yeeo Fmes Keesueves hej ne[&JesÙej kesâ GheÙeesie kesâ DeeOeej hej keâchÙetšj keâes keâF& heerefÌ{ÙeeW ceW yeeBše
Gllej Deeke=âefle efJekeâuhe (c) pewmeer efoKeeF& osieer~ peelee nw~ ØeLece heerÌ{er kesâ keâchÙetšjeW keâe keâeue ueieYeie 1942 mes
32. (a) 1955 lekeâ ceevee peelee nw~ efveJee&le šdÙetye (Vaccum tubes) keâe
efpeme Øekeâej, ØeÙeesie Fmekeâer ØecegKe efJeMes<elee Leer~ efvecve mlejerÙe Øees«eeeEceie Yee<ee keâe
(12)2 − (7)2 ØeÙeesie, hebÛekeâe[& keâe ØeÙeesie leLee yeÌ[e Deekeâej Fme heerÌ{er kesâ keâchÙetšj
144 − 49 = 95 keâer DevÙe efJeMes<eleeSB LeeR~ ENIAC, UNIVAC leLee IBM keâe
SJeb, (14)2 − (8)2 MARK-I Fmekesâ GoenjCe nQ~
196 − 64 = 132 40. (d)
Gmeer Øekeâej, jesce (Read only Memory) Skeâ mLeeÙeer cesceesjer nw~ FmeceW meb«eefnle
(16)2 − (9)2 [eše Je metÛeveeSb mJeÙeb ve<š veneR nesleer leLee FvnW yeouee Yeer veneR pee
256 − 81 = 175 DeleŠ ? = 175 mekeâlee nw~ jesce (Rom) ceW metÛeveeSb efvecee&Ce kesâ meceÙe ner Yej oer peeleer
33. (a) nw, efpevnW kesâJeue keâchÙetšj ner heÌ{ mekeâlee nw~ Fmes mesceerkebâ[keäšj cesceesjer
efpeme Øekeâej, Yeer keâne peelee nw~
(19 + 20) × 2 ⇒ 39 × 2 = 78 41. (d)
SJeb (25 + 47) × 2 ⇒ 72 × 2 = 144 efveOe&ve heefjJeej kesâ Jes yeÛÛes pees Úesšs Deekeâej kesâ heefjJeej mes mecyeæ
Gmeer Øekeâej, nesles nw, Jes Dehevee efJekeâeme Deewj yesnlej lejerkesâ mes keâj mekeâles nQ,
(16 +13) × 2 ⇒ 29 × 2 = 58 keäÙeeWefkeâ GvnW yesnlej JeeleeJejCe SJeb heefjefmLeefleÙeeB Øeehle nesleer nw~
Dele: ? = 58 42. (c)
34. (c) mebJesieelcekeâ ›eâeefvle keâe DeLe& nw-mebJesiees ceW hetCe& heefjJele&ve leLee veÙes
jòeâ mecyevOe DeejsKe efvecveJeled nw- mebJesieeW keâe ØeeflemLeeheve~ Fme Øekeâej keâe heefjJele&ve ceeveJe efJekeâeme keâer
efkeâMeesjeJemLee keâer cegKÙe efJeMes<elee nesleer nw, efpeme keâejCe efkeâMeesjeJemLee
ceW JÙeefòeâ DeefmLej SJeb leveeJe cenmetme keâjlee nw~ mšwveuesne@ue kesâ Devegmeej-
efkeâMeesjeJemLee mebIe<e&, leveeJe, letheâeve SJeb efJejesOe keâer DeJemLee nw~
43. (a)
efkeâMeesjeJemLee Jen DeJemLee nw efpemeceW yeeuekeâ keâes veÙeer mecemÙeeDeeW SJeb
mebJesieeW keâe meecevee keâjvee heÌ[lee nw~ Fme DeJemLee ceW yeeuekeâ mecemÙeeDeeW
Dele: me#ece, efveefOe keâe efhelee nQ~ keâes nue keâjves kesâ efueS heefjhekeäJelee keâer Deesj GvcegKe neslee nw leLee
35. (d) ceeveefmekeâ heefjhekeäJelee kesâ efMeKej hej hengbÛeves keâe ØeÙelve keâjlee nw, peneB
oer ieF& ØeMve Deeke=âefle Gòej Deeke=âefle efJekeâuhe (d) ceW efÚheer ngF& nw~ Gmes meblegef° keâe DevegYeJe nes mekesâ~
36. (b) 44. (b)
ceeF›eâesmee@Heäš Dee@efHeâme (MS Office) Skeâ ueeskeâefØeÙe SefhuekesâMeve efkeâmeer Yeer yeÛÛes kesâ mechetCe& efJekeâeme kesâ efueS Meejerefjkeâ SJeb DevÙe
mee@HeäšJesÙej nw~ Fmekeâe ØeÙeesie cegKÙele: keâeÙee&ueÙe mebyebOeer keâeÙeex kesâ efueS efJekeâeme meeLe-meeLe nesves ÛeeefnS, keäÙeeWefkeâ Meejerefjkeâ efJekeâeme, efJekeâeme
efkeâÙee peelee nw~ ceeF›eâesmee@Heäš Dee@efHeâme kesâ kegâÚ ueeskeâefØeÙe mebmkeâjCe kesâ DevÙe he#eeW kesâ meeLe Deble:mecyeeqvOele nw~
Microsoft Office–97, M.S. Office– 2000, 2003, M.S.
45. (b)
Office–XP Deeefo~
efJekeâeme kesâ cemlekeâeOeescegKeer efmeæevle kesâ Devegmeej efJekeâeme keâer ef›eâÙee
37. (d)
DeesSmeDeeF& cee@[ue (Open Systems Interconnection model) efmej mes DeejcYe neskeâj hewjeW lekeâ peeleer nw leLee efJekeâeme kesâ kesâvõ mes
Skeâ yenghejleoej mebÛeej cee@[ue nw~ Fmekeâe efJekeâeme Kegueer ØeCeeueer efvekeâš-otj kesâ efmeæevle kesâ Devegmeej efJekeâeme keâer ieefle kesâvõ mes otjJeleea
Delebjmebheke&â Ghe›eâce kesâ leewj hej efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~ cetue ™he ceWs Ùes peeue YeeieeW keâer Deesj Ûeueleer nw~
mebjÛevee keâes meele hejleeW ceW efJeYeeefpele keâjlee nw~ Thej mes veerÛes kesâ ›eâce 46.(c)
ceW Ùes nQ- DevegØeÙeesie, ØemlegleerkeâjCe, me$e (Session), ÙeeleeÙeele efJekeâeme efYeVe JÙeefòeâÙeeW ceW efYeVe ieefle mes neslee nw~ Ùen keâLeve efJekeâeme kesâ
(Transport), peeue (Network), meece«eer-keâÌ[er (Datalink), Je JewÙeefòeâkeâ efYeVelee kesâ efmeæeble keâes ØeoefMe&le keâjlee nw~
Yeeweflekeâ hejle (Physical Layer)~ Dele: Fmes ‘‘mesJesve uesÙej cee@[ue’’ 47. (c)
Yeer keâne peelee nw~ Oece& efpememes JÙeefòeâiele yeÛÛee mecyeefvOele neslee nw, Jen meeceeefpekeâ
38. (b) heÙee& JejCe keâe efnmmee nw~ meceepe Deewj Oece& ceW ienje mecyevOe neslee nw~
keâchÙetšj kesâ efueS efyeš (BIT) yeeFvejer ef[efpeš keâe heesš& ceQšt nw~ Oece& meceepe keâe ceeie&oMe&ve keâjlee nw~ Oeeefce&keâ jerefle–efjJeepe efJeMJeeme,
yeeFvejer mebKÙee heæefle ceW Fve oes DebkeâeW 0 Deewj 1 keâes yeeFvejer ef[efpeš DeemLee Deeefo meeceeefpekeâ Deewj Oeeefce&keâ JeeleeJejCe keâe efvecee&Ce keâjles nQ,
(Binary Digit) Ùee meb#eshe ceW efyeš keânles nQ~ efpemekeâe ØeYeeJe yeeuekeâ kesâ JÙeefòeâlJe hej heÌ[lee nw~
Practice Set-10 336 YCT
48. (a) 54. (a)
meeceepeerkeâjCe Jen ØeefJeefOe nw, efpemekesâ Éeje mebmke=âefle keâes Skeâ heerÌ{er mes efheÙeepes kesâ Devegmeej JÙeefòeâ kesâ meb%eeveelcekeâ efJekeâeme hej Yee<ee keâe ØeYeeJe
otmejer heerÌ{er lekeâ nmleebleefjle efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Fmekesâ ceeOÙece mes ceeveJe veneR heÌ[lee nw peyeefkeâ JeeFieeslmekeâer kesâ Devegmeej JÙeefòeâ kesâ meb%eeveelcekeâ
Deheves mecetn meceepe kesâ cetuÙeeW, jerefle-efjJeepeeW, ueeskeâeÛeejeW, DeeoMeex SJeb efJekeâeme hej Yee<ee keâe ØeYeeJe neslee nw~
meeceeefpekeâ GösMÙeeW keâes meerKelee nw~ Dele: meceepeerkeâjCe Ssmeer Øeef›eâÙee nw, 55. (c)
efpemeceW cetuÙeeW, efJeMJeemeeW leLee Dehes#eeDeeW keâes Deefpe&le efkeâÙee peelee nw~ peerve efheÙeepes Éeje Øemlegle meb%eeveelcekeâ efJekeâeme keâer Ûeej DeJemLeeDeeW ceW
49. (c)
mes leermejer DeJemLee cetle& mebef›eâÙee DeJemLee nw~ Fme DeJemLee kesâ oewjeve
meeceepeerkeâjCe Skeâ efJemle=le Deewj Deblenerve Øeef›eâÙee nw, pees Skeâ JÙeefòeâ
kesâ meeLe peerJeveheÙeËle Ûeueleer jnleer nw~ JÙeefòeâ meceepe kesâ cetuÙeeW, yeeuekeâ leerve iegCeelcekeâ ceeveefmekeâ ÙeesiÙeleeDeeW ceW heÙee&hle efvehegCelee
ceeveoC[eW, veweflekeâlee, DeeoMeeX Deeefo keâes «enCe keâjlee nw Deewj Deheves neefmeue keâj ueslee nw~ Ùes ÙeesiÙeleeSB nQ– efJeÛeejeW keâer efJeueesceerÙelee,
JÙeJenej keâes meeceeefpekeâ ™he mes GheÙeesieer yeveeves keâe ØeÙeeme keâjlee nw~ mebj#eCe leLee ›eâceyeælee, hetCe&-DebMe mebcØelÙeÙeeW keâe GheÙeesie~ mebj#eCe
JÙeefòeâ kesâ meceepeerkeâjCe ceW efvecveefueefKele SpeWefmeÙeeB (mebmLeeSB) cenòJehetCe& mecØelÙeÙe kesâ Debleie&le yeeuekeâ Ùen mecePeves ueielee nw efkeâ efkeâmeer Yeer
Yetefcekeâe efveYeeleer nQ– Yeeweflekeâ Jemleg keâer Deeke=âefle yeoue osves hej Yeer Gvekesâ cetue iegCeeW ceW keâesF&
heefjJeej heeme–heÌ[esme heefjJele&ve veneR neslee nw~
menÛej mecetn efJeÅeeueÙe meceepe 56. (d)
ceeref[Ùee (pevemebÛeej ceeOÙece) JeeFieeslmekeâer ves Deheveer efmeæeble ceW meb%eeve Deewj meeceeefpekeâ JeeleeJejCe
50. (d) keâe meefcceßeCe efkeâÙee~ JeeFieeslmekeâer kesâ meeceeefpekeâ meebmke=âeflekeâ efmeæeble
yeÛÛeeW ceW meeceeefpekeâ efJekeâeme keâe JeemleJe ceW ØeejcYe 9-12 Je<e& keâer DeeÙeg kesâ keâF& ØecegKe leòJe nw~ ØeLece cenòJehetCe& leòJe nw– JÙeefòeâiele Yee<ee~
ceW neslee nw~ 9-12 Je<e& keâer DeeÙeg Gòej yeeuÙeeJemLee keânueeleer nw~ yeÛÛee FmeceW yeeuekeâ Deheves JÙeJenej keâes efveÙebef$ele Deewj efveoxefMele keâjves kesâ
peye mebmeej ceW Deelee nw lees ve Jen meeceeefpekeâ neslee nw ve Demeeceeefpekeâ~ efueS mJeÙeb mes yeeleÛeerle keâjles nQ~ meeceeefpekeâ–meebmke=âeflekeâ efmeæeble keâe
Jen meceepe keâer hejchejeDeeW, jerefle–efjJeepeeW leLee meeceeefpekeâ ØeefleceeveeW mes otmeje cenòJehetCe& leòJe nw– efvekeâšlece efJekeâeme keâe #es$e~
DeveefYe%e neslee nw, hejvleg pevce kesâ meeLe ner Gme hej meeceeefpekeâ ØeefleceeveeW 57. (c)
keâe ØeYeeJe heÌ[vee ØeejcYe nes peelee nw~ ØeejefcYekeâ DeJemLee ceW efMeMegDeeW ceW Deheves cetuÙe keâer efve<he#e ØeMebmee keâer DeefYeJe=efòe Skeâ ceeveefmekeâ ceehe kesâ
vekeâejelcekeâ meeceeefpekeâ iegCeeW pewmes– oyyetheve, ueppeeMeeruelee, F&<Ùee&,
efJeÛeej mes heeF& pee mekeâleer nw~
ØeefleÉbefolee Deeefo keâe ØeYeeJe jnlee nw, hejvleg peye Jen Gòej yeeuÙeeJemLee
ceW heoehe&Ce keâjlee nw lees GmeceW mekeâejelcekeâ meeceeefpekeâ iegCeeW pewmes- 58. (c)
menÙeesie, menevegYetefle leLee meeceeefpekeâ Deewj cetuÙeeW keâes mecceeve osves keâer jÛeveelcekeâ Deekeâueve keâYeer-keâYeer mebkeâueveelcelekeâ nes mekeâlee nw Deewj Fmeer
ØeJe=efòe efJekeâefmele nes peeleer nw~ Øekeâej mebkeâueveelcekeâ Deekeâueve Yeer keâYeer-keâYeer jÛeveelcekeâ nes mekeâlee nw~
51. (c) 59. (d)
yeÛÛeeW kesâ meb%eeveelcekeâ efJekeâeme kesâ meboYe& ceW mkeâercee, mkeâercme, meleled SJeb JÙeehekeâ cetuÙeebkeâve kesâ efueS hee"dÙe›eâce cee$eelcekeâ hetJee&hes#ee
meb%eeveelcekeâ mebjÛevee, meecÙeOeejCe Ùee meblegueve, meceeÙeespeve, keâe efnmmee veneR nw, keäÙeeWefkeâ hee"dÙe›eâce iegCeelcekeâ hetJee&hes#eeDeeW keâes
DeelcemeelkeâjCe, efJekesâvõCe Deeefo efheÙeepes Éeje efoÙes ieÙes meb%eeveelcekeâ heesef<ele keâjlee nw~ hee"dÙe›eâce kesâ Éeje efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW kesâ JÙeJenej ceW
efJekeâeme kesâ efmeæeble kesâ cetueYetle Yeeie nQ peyeefkeâ DevegyebOeve heeJeueJe kesâ iegCeelcekeâ Deewj cee$eelcekeâ oesveeW Øekeâej kesâ heefjJele&ve keâer Dehes#eeSb jnleer
DeefOeiece efmeæevle kesâ Øeyeueve nue kesâ DeefOeiece efmeæeble kesâ leLee nQ~
DeJeueeskeâve DeefOeiece yeC[tje kesâ DeefOeiece efmeæebvle kesâ cenlJehetCe& Debie nQ~
60. (d)
52. (b)
efheÙeepes kesâ meb%eeveelcekeâ efJekeâeme kesâ efmeæeble keâer cetle&-mebef›eâÙeelcekeâ njyeš& mhesvmej leLee keâecesefveÙeme ves efvecve Øekeâej kesâ efMe#eCe met$eeW keâe
DeJemLee keâer efvecve efJeMes<elee nesleer nw- GuuesKe efkeâÙee nw–
1. efJeÛeejeW keâer efJeueesceerÙelee 1. mejue mes keâef"ve keâer Deesj
2. mebj#eCe 2. %eele mes De%eele keâer Deesj
3. ›eâceyeælee Je hetCe& DebMe ØelÙeÙeeW keâe ØeÙeesie 3. mLetue mes met#ce keâer Deesj
53. (c) 4. hetCe& mes DebMe keâer Deesj
efheÙeepes ves yeeuekeâ kesâ meb%eeveelcekeâ efJekeâeme keâes Ûeej ÛejCeeW ceW efJeYeeefpele 5. DeefveefMÛele mes efveefMÛele keâer Deesj
efkeâÙee nw, Ùes nw- 6. ÂMÙe mes DeÂMÙe keâer Deesj
1. mebJesoveelcekeâ ieecekeâ mlej (0-2 Je<e& lekeâ)
7. efJeefMe° mes meeceevÙe keâer Deesj
2. hetJe& mebef›eâÙeelcekeâ mlej (2-7 Je<e& lekeâ)
8. efJeMues<eCe mes mebMues<eCe keâer Deesj
3. cetle& mebef›eâÙeelcekeâ mlej (7-11 Je<e& lekeâ)
4. DeewheÛeeefjkeâ mebef›eâÙeelcekeâ mlej (11-15 Je<e& lekeâ)
9. ceveesJew%eeefvekeâ ›eâce mes leke&âmebiele keâer Deesj
Dele: cetle& mebef›eâÙeelcekeâ DeJemLee 7 mes 11 Je<e& keâer DeeÙeg Jeie& ceW 10. DevegYeJe mes ÙegefòeâÙegòeâ keâer Deesj
Deeleer nw~ 11. Øeke=âefle keâe DevegmejCe

Practice Set-10 337 YCT

61. (c) 67. (b)
efMe#eCe DeefOeiece keâer Øeef›eâÙee ceW FkeâeF& Ùeespevee DeOÙeeheve mes hetJe& yeveeF& meeceevÙe Yee<ee ceW DeefOeiece efveÙeexiÙelee keâe leelheÙe& meerKeves keâer #ecelee
peeleer nw~ hee" Ùeespevee FkeâeF& Ùeespevee kesâ yeeo yeveeF& peeleer nw~ Fme DeLeJee ÙeesiÙelee keâer keâceer Ùee DevegheefmLeefle mes nw~ DeefOeiece efveÙeexiÙelee ceW
Øekeâej FkeâeF& hee" Ùeespevee Ghe-FkeâeFÙeeW kesâ efveOee&jCe kesâ yeeo keâer efvecveefueefKele yeeles efveefnle nesleer nQ–
ef›eâÙeeefJeefOe keâer DeeGšueeFve nesleer nw~ FmeceW meerKeves kesâ heefjCeece 1. DeefOeiece De#ecelee Deebleefjkeâ nesleer nw
efMe#eCe meerKeves keâer jCeveerefleÙeeB Deewj ieefleefJeefOeÙeeW keâe cetuÙeebkeâve Meeefceue 2. Ùen mLeeÙeer mJe™he keâe neslee nw DeLee&le Ùen JÙeefòeâ efJeMes<e ceW
nw~ Fme Øekeâej FkeâeF& Ùeespevee kesâ mevoYe& ceW efoÙes ieÙes oesveeW keâLeve mener DeepeerJeve efJeÅeceeve jnlee nw~
nw~ 3. Ùen keâesF& efJeke=âefle veneR yeefukeâ efJeke=âefleÙeeW keâe Skeâ efJe<ece mecetn nw~
62. (a) 68. (d)
GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve (A) %eeve leLee (B) %eeve kesâ ØeÙeesie mes mebyebOeer GösMÙeeW meerKeveW mebyebOeer efveÙeexiÙeleeSB JebMeevegiele Ûeueves Jeeueer Øeef›eâÙee nesleer nw pees
keâes ceeheles nQ~ Skeâ heerÌ{er mes otmejer heerÌ{er ceW Ûeueleer peeleer nw meerKeves mebyebOeer
%eeve GösMÙe keâer cegKÙe efJeMes<elee hegve:mcejCe nw~ otmejs MeyoeW ceW keâne efveÙeexiÙeleeSB meeceevÙele: Gve yeÛÛeeW ceW heeF& peeleer nw efpevekesâ hewle=keâ
pee mekeâlee nw efkeâ %eeve GösMÙe meerKeves Jeeues JÙeefòeâ keâer Gve ef›eâÙeeDeeW DeefYeYeeJekeâ Fme Øekeâej keâer mecemÙeeDeeW mes «eefmele nesles nQ~
keâe JeCe&ve keâjlee nw pees cegKÙe ™he mes mce=efle mes mecyeefvOele nesleer nw~ 69. (b)
Dele: %eeve GösMÙe kesâ Devleie&le efJeefYeVe heoeW, ØelÙeÙeeW, mebkesâleeW, DeefOeiece efveÙeexiÙelee Skeâ Øekeâej keâer meerKeves keâer De#ecelee nw DeLee&led
heefjYee<eeDeeW, efmeæebleeW, met$eeW, Øeef›eâÙeeDeeW, efJeefOeÙeeW, mebjÛeveeDeeW Deeefo DeefOeiece #ecelee Ùee ÙeesiÙelee keâer keâceer Ùee DevegheefmLeefle ner DeefOeiece
keâe hegve: mcejCe leLee henÛeeve keâjves mes mecyeefvOele JÙeJenej meefcceefuele efveÙeexiÙelee keânueeleer nw~ Fme Øekeâej kesâ yeÛÛes DeefOeiece kesâ kegâÚ he#eeW mes
nesles nQ~ JeneR %eeve kesâ ØeÙeesie mebyebOeer GösMÙe keâe celeueye nw %eeve mebIe<e& keâjles nQ pewmes– heÌ{ves keâer keâef"veeF& efueKeves ceW keâef"veeF&, Jeekeâ
GösMÙe kesâ iegCeeW keâes JÙeJeneefjkeâ ™he Øeoeve keâjvee~ mecyevOeer keâef"veeF&, Jele&veer mecyevOeer keâef"veeF& Deeefo~
63. (d) 70. (d)
JÙeeKÙeeve efJeefOe ceW efMe#ekeâ keâer Yetefcekeâe ØecegKe nesleer nw~ Ùen efJeefOe efkeâmeer Yeer efMe#eeLeea keâe ØeefleYeeMeeueer nesvee meeceevÙele: Gmekesâ DeevegJebefMekeâ
mce=efle mlej keâe efMe#eCe keâjleer nw~ Fme efJeefOe ceW efMe#ekeâ mechetCe& heerefjS[ jÛevee leLee JeeleeJejCeerÙe DeefYeØesjCee hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw~
kesâ oewjeve Skeâ efJe<eÙeJemleg hej JÙeeKÙeeve Ùee efveoxMe osles nQ leLee 71. (a)
hee"ŸeJemleg keâes mechetCe& ™he mes Øemlegle efkeâÙee peelee nw leLee efJeÅeeLeea efMe#eCe DeefOeiece Øeef›eâÙee ceW hee"Ÿe›eâce kesâ efJe<eÙe ceW efvecve keâLeve melÙe
megvekeâj leLee Ùeeo jKeves kesâ ceeOÙece mes meerKeles nw~ nw-
64. (c) (i) Skeâ hee"Ÿe›eâce Skeâ efJeefMe° keâesme& keâer ™he jsKee nesleer nw leLee
efMe#ee keâer [eušve ØeCeeueer nsuesve heeke&ândmš Éeje efJekeâefmele keâer ieF& nw~ (ii) hee"Ÿe›eâce ceW Meeefceue efkeâÙes peeves Jeeues efJe<eÙe Gvekesâ DeeosMe,
meved 1912 ceW Decejerkeâe keâer efMe#eeMeeefŒeCeer kegâceejer nsuesve heeke&ândmš ves Dekeämej DeeJeMÙekeâ Deewj megPeeS ieÙes he"ve meece«eer Deewj efkeâmeer
8 mes 12 Je<e& kesâ yeerÛe keâer DeJemLee Jeeues yeeuekeâeW kesâ efueS Skeâ veF& Yeer DevÙe ØeeLeefcekeâ peevekeâejer keâes Meeefceue efkeâÙee peelee nw~
efMe#ee Ùeespevee yeveeF&~ Fme ØeÙeesieMeeuee Ùeespevee kesâ oes cegKÙe efmeæeble 72. (b)
nQ– DeveewheÛeeefjkeâ efMe#ee DeefveÙeesefpele efMe#ee nw Dele: FmeceW efJeÅeeueÙe pewmes
(i) efJeefYeVe efJe<eÙeeW kesâ efueS efveefMÛele IebšeW Deewj meceÙemeejCeer kesâ ØeefleyebOe, efMe#eCe efJeefOe, efMe#ekeâ, hejer#ee hee"Ÿe›eâce, meceÙe leeefuekeâe,
keâ"esj yebOeveeW keâes ve° keâjkesâ yeÛÛes keâes mJeleb$eleehetJe&keâ keâece mLeeve Deeefo veneR nesles nQ~ Fmekeâe ue#Ùe cetuÙe ØeCeeueer ceW ÂÌ{lee mes
keâjves keâer megefJeOee osvee~ efveefnle neslee nw leLee Fmekeâe ef[«eer Ùee ef[hueescee kesâ meeLe keâesF& ØelÙe#e
mecyevOe veneR neslee nw~
(ii) yeeuekeâ keâer ®efÛe efpeme efJe<eÙe ceW DeefOekeâ nes Gmes Gme efJe<eÙe
73. (a)
keâes efpeleveer osj lekeâ Jen Ûeens DeOÙeÙeve keâjves osvee~ 1921–1947 keâer DeJeefOe kesâ oewjeve, Mewef#ekeâ mebmLeeveeW ceW ueÌ[efkeâÙeeW kesâ
65. (d) oeefKeueeW ceW Yeejer Je=efæ ngF& Leer, Fmekeâe cegKÙe keâejCe jepeveereflekeâ
JÙeeKÙeeve efJeefOe kesâ kegâÚ DeJeiegCe efvecveefueefKele keâeÙeeX Éeje otj efkeâÙes ØeyeesOeve Lee~ Je<e& 1921–1947 kesâ yeerÛe Ûeues efJeefYeVe mJeleb$elee
pee mekeâles nQ– DeeboesueveeW ceW ceefnueeDeeW keâer Yeeieeroejer ueieeleej yeÌ{er efpemekeâe ØeYeeJe
1. efJe<eÙe keâes mebieef"le lejerkesâ mes Øemlegle keâjkesâ~ Mewef#ekeâ mebmLeeveeW ceW ueÌ[efkeâÙeeW kesâ oeefKeues hej Yeer heÌ[e~
2. ÂMÙe–ßeJÙe Gheeoeve ØeÙeesie keâjkesâ~ 74. (b)
3. efJeÅeeLeea DevegMeemeve megefveefMÛele keâjkesâ~ DevegÛÚso 30– (1) Oece& Ùee Yee<ee hej DeeOeeefjle meYeer DeuhemebKÙekeâ
66. (c) JeieeX keâes Deheveer ®efÛe keâer efMe#ee mebmLeeveeW keâer mLeehevee Deewj ØeMeemeve
JebefÛele efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW kesâ meeLe DeOÙeehekeâ keâe JÙeJenej menÙeesieelcekeâ Je keâe DeefOekeâej nesiee~
menevegYeteflehejkeâ nesvee ÛeeefnS~ meceeJesMeer efMe#ee ceW meYeer efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâes efMe#ee mebmLeeveeW keâes meneÙelee osves ceW jepÙe efkeâmeer efMe#ee mebmLee kesâ
Deheveer ÙeesiÙelee SJeb #ecelee kesâ Devegmeej Øeieefle keâjves keâe DeJemej Øeoeve efJe™æ Fme DeeOeej hej efJeYeso veneR keâjsiee efkeâ Jen Oece& Ùee Yee<ee hej
keâjves keâe GòejoeefÙelJe efJeÅeeueÙe Deewj efMe#ekeâ oesveeW hej neslee nw~ DeeOeeefjle efkeâmeer DeuhemebKÙekeâ Jeie& kesâ ØeyevOe ceW nw~
Practice Set-10 338 YCT
75. (b) 82. (d)
mkeâeFyeve& Deewj keâesue ves DeveewheÛeeefjkeâ efMe#ee keâer efvecve efJeefMe° Given that n +1
Cr +1 : n Cr : n −1Cr −1 = 11: 6 : 3,
efJeMes<eleeDeeW keâes henÛeevee nw– n +1
let Cr +1 = 11x, n Cr = 6x & n −1Cr −1 = 3x
DeveewheÛeeefjkeâ efMe#ee JÙeefòeâ GvcegKe nesleer nw~
n +1
DeveewheÛeeefjkeâ efMe#ee hejchejeJeeo keâes yeÌ{eJee osleer nw~ Cr +1 11
Now, n
=
DeveewheÛeeefjkeâ efMe#ee ceW YeeJeveelcekeâ Deewj yeewefækeâ %eeve#es$e Meeefceue Cr 6
neslee nw~ ⇒ 6n –11r = 5 ......... (i)
Fmekesâ DeueeJee DeveewheÛeeefjkeâ efMe#ee keâer efvecve efJeMes<eleeSB nesleer nQ– n
Cr
and n −1
=2
FmeceW yeeuekeâ mJeleb$e JeeleeJejCe ceW efMe#ee «enCe keâjlee nw~ Cr −1
Ùen yeeuekeâ keâer ®efÛe Je efpe%eemee hej DeeOeeefjle nesleer nw~ ⇒ n = 2r ............. (ii)
FmeceW yeeuekeâ Deheves DevegYeJeeW kesâ ceeOÙece mes efMe#ee Øeehle keâjlee Solving (i) and (ii), we get
nw~ n = 10, r= 5
76. (b) Therefore nr = 10×5 = 50,
mketâue efMe#ee keâes yesnlej yeveeves kesâ efueS mecegoeÙe Éeje efvecveefueefKele ⇒ nr = 50
keâeÙe& efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw- 83. (a)
(i) efJeÅeeueÙe ceW yeeefuekeâeDeeW kesâ Øeefle OeejCe ceW Je=efæ keâjkesâ There are 15 points in a plane the triangle formed by
joining the three point
(ii) efJeÅeeueÙe kesâ efMe#ekeâeW kesâ ceveesyeue keâes yeÌ{eJee oskeâj
So that No of triangle = 15C3
(iii) efMe#ekeâeW Éeje efJeÅeeueÙe SJeb Úe$eeW kesâ efnle ceW efueS ieÙes mener 15! 15 × 14 ×13
efveCe&Ùe keâe meceLe&ve keâjkesâ~ = =
3!.12! 3× 2
77. (b) = 455
peye efkeâmeer efMe#ekeâ hej ØeeefOekeâejer neJeer nesles nQ Ùee Gmes DevÙe keâeÙe& 84. (c)
keâjves kesâ efueS yeeOÙe efkeâÙee peelee nw lees Gmekeâer ØeYeeefJekeâlee Iešleer nw Total numbers of cards in a standard pack= 52 cards.
keäÙeeWefkeâ Ssmes JeeleeJejCe ceW efMe#ekeâ mJeleb$e ™he mes Deheves keâòe&JÙeeW keâe In 52 cards, club, Diamond, Heard and spade suit are
efveJe&nve veneR keâj heelee nw~ 13 cards each.
78. (b) By the 5th card you will have 2 of the same suit if any
meerKeves keâer keâef"veeFÙeeW kesâ efvecveefueefKele GoenjCe nw– suit.
If it has to be the suit of spades then worst case 13
(i) kegâÚ meceÙe kesâ efueS OÙeeve os heevee~ cards of each hearts, diamonds and clubs = 39 draws
(ii) mebef#ehle mebkeâuhevee keâes mecePeves ceW keâef"veeF& So 40th draw is Ist spade 41st is 2nd spade.
(iii) mecemÙee meguePeeves ceW keâcepeesj~ 85. (d)
meeceevÙe meerKeves keâer ØesjCee, efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâes meerKeves ceW keâef"veeF& keâe Given sum is
GoenjCe veneR nw~ 0!+ 1!+ 2!+ ... + 99!+ 100!,
79. (d) All factorials except 0!, 1!, 2!, 3! has product of 4 & 3
Skeâ efJeÅeeLeea kesâ DeJeebÚveerÙe JÙeJenej keâes heefjJeefle&le keâjves keâe meyemes in its factor so, they are completely divisible by 12, so,
ØeYeeJeer lejerkeâe Gmekesâ DeJeebÚveerÙe JÙeJenej keâe keâejCe %eele keâjvee Deewj we concur only on the sum
of 0! + 1! + 2! + 3!
GheeÙe GheueyOe keâjeves keâe ØeÙeeme keâjvee nw~
and sum = 1 + 1 + 2 + 6
80. (d)
= 10
cegheäle SJeb DeefveJeeÙe& efMe#ee keâe DeefOekeâej DeefOeefveÙece 1 DeØewue 2009
Which when divided by 12 leaves
keâes ueeiet efkeâÙee ieÙee~ Fmekesâ Devleie&le 6-14 Je<e& lekeâ kesâ yeeuekeâeW keâes
remainder as 10.
Skeâ efveOee&efjle kewâuesC[j kesâ Devegmeej ØeefMeef#ele DeOÙeehekeâeW kesâ Éeje
86. (d)
DeefveJeeÙe& SJeb efve:Megukeâ efMe#ee GheueyOe keâjeves keâe ØeeJeOeeve efkeâÙee ieÙee We know that the expansion of (x+1)n is: (1+x)n=
nw~ FmeceW 14 Je<e& mes DeefOekeâ Gceü kesâ yeeuekeâeW keâer efMe#ee keâe keâesF& C0+C1x+C2x2+.......+Crxr+.....+Cnxn
ØeeJeOeeve veneR nw~ Putting x=1 then
81. (d) (1+1)n= C0+C1+C3+C3+.......+Cn
Total number of persons = 12 ⇒ C0+C1+C2+.......+Cn=2n
A chairperson can be selected in = 12 ways
87. (b)
The number of ways of selecting other 4 memebers
n efJeefYeVe JemlegDeeW ceW mes r JemlegDeeW keâes Skeâ yeej ceW ueskeâj yeveeÙes ieÙes
= 11C4=330
›eâceÛeÙeeW keâer mebKÙee efpemeceW mes 3 efJeMes<e Jemleg ØelÙeskeâ yeej ueer peeleer nw~
So, number of ways of selecting 5 members in the
committee = 330 × 12 = 3960 = n–3Pr–3
Practice Set-10 339 YCT
88. (a) 93. (a)
Number of terms in the expantion of (a+b+c)25 is Q B I C = {1,3,5,8} I {3, 4,5}
We know that
= {3, 5}
(x + y + z ........)n expantion of total term
∴ A U ( B I C ) = {1, 2,3, 4} U {3,5} = {1, 2,3, 4,5}
= m + n–1C m–1
Here, m= 3 , n= 25 94. (c)
⇒ m+ n −1C m−1 = 3+ 25−1C 3−1 = 27 C 2 A× ( B ∪ C ) = ( A× B) ∪ ( A× C )
27 × 26 95. (b)
= = 27 × 13 = 351 efkeâmeer n DeJeÙeJe JeeueW mecegÛÛeÙe ceW mJeleguÙe mecyevOeeW keâer mebKÙee
2
n 2 −n
89. (b) =2
n
C1P = 8, np = 8............(1) ∴ 8 DeJeÙeJe Jeeues mecegÛÛeÙe ceW mJeleguÙe mecyevOeebs keâer mebKÙee
2
n
C2 P 2 = 24 = 28 −8 = 264−8 = 256
n(n − 1)(n − 2) 2 96. (a)
p = 24 Consider the function f: R+ → R defined by
2!(n − 2)
n(n − 1)p2 = 48 (
f ( x ) = log e x + 1 + x 2 ) ; ∀x ← R +

64 Now let y be an arbitrary element of R. By the

n(n − 1) = 48 [From(1)] definition of function
2
n
 n −1  ( )
y = log e x + 1 + x 2 for some x ∈ R +
  64 = 48
 n 
This shows that ey = x + 1 + x 2
1 48 (ey – x)2 = 1 + x2
1− = or
n 64 or e2y + x2 – 2xey = 1 + x2
48 1 e 2y − 1
1− = or x=
64 n 2e y
64 − 48 1
= e 2y − 1
64 n Define g : R → R+ by g(y) =
2e y
16 1 +
⇒ = ⇒ n=4 Now, gof (x) = IR and fog(x) = IR, which implies that f
64 n is invertible and g is the inverse of f.
Putting value of n in (1) e 2x − 1 e x − e − x
np = 8 So, f −1 ( x ) = g ( x ) = =
2e x 2
4p = 8
97. (d)
p = 2 Hence n = 4, p = 2
z −3
90. (d) z= x+iy, lees =2
z+3
No. of terms in the expansion of (x+a)2n is 2n+1 Which
x − 3 + iy
is odd. =2
2n + 1 + 1 x + 3 + iy
Middle term = = n +1]
2 x 2 + 9 − 6x + y 2 = 4x 2 + 36 + 24x + 4y 2
2n
Tn +1 = Cn x n .a n 3x 2 + 3y 2 + 30x + 27 = 0
91. (d) x 2 + y 2 + 10x + 9 = 0
If A ∪ B = A ∪ C and A ∩ B = A ∩ C
( 5)
2
Radius = −9 = 4
⇒ B=C
92. (a) centre = (–5, 0)
98. (a)
Ùeefo U = {1, 2,3, 4,5, 6}
leye A I B = {1,3, 6} I {5, 6} = {6} (1 − ω + ω ) + (1 + ω − ω ) − 32
2 5 2 5

= ( −ω − ω) + ( −ω − ω ) − 32 2 5
5
∴ ( A I B ) ' = U − {A I B}
2

⇒ {1,2,3, 4,5,6} − {6} = {1, 2,3, 4,5} (Q ω 2

+ ω + 1 = 0)

Practice Set-10 340 YCT

 = ( −2ω ) + −2ω2 ( ) ( αβ )
5 5
− 32 α β α+β
= ⇒ =
m n m+n mn
= −32ω2 − 32ω − 32
⇒ ( m + n ) αβ = ( α + β ) mn
2 2

= −32 ( ω + ω ) − 32 2
{
∴ ω + ω = −1 2
} 2
 −b  2 c
= 32–32 = 0 ⇒ mn   = (m + n )
99. (d)  a  a
Let, z = a + ib ⇒ mnb = (m + n) ac
2 2

then squre root of z 103. (b)

z +a z −a − ( −6 ) 6
formula= −i cetueeW keâe ÙeesieHeâue ( α + β ) = =
2 2 3 3
4
Now, z = 3 − 4i , z = ( 3)2 + ( 4 )2 =5 leLee α ⋅β =
3
α 2 + β2 = ( α + β ) − 2αβ
2
5+3 5−3
= −i = 2–i
2 2 36 4
100. (c) α 2 + β2 =− 2×
9 3
4π 4π 4
a = cos + isin , 2 2
α +β = 4−2
3 3 3
1 i 3 α β  1 1  α 2 + β2   α+β
a=− − ∴  +  + 2  +  + 3αβ =   + 2  + 3αβ
2 2 β α α β  αβ   αβ 
1 3i put the value
1+ a = 1− −
2 2  4  
 4 − 2× 3   6  4
1 + a 1 − 3i =  + 2   + 3× = 1 + 3 + 4 = 8
= 4 4 3
2 4    
3n
 3  3
 1+ a 
3n
 1 − 3i  104. (a)
  =  
 2   4  meceer. 4 5x 2 + 7x − 3 5 = 0
( −1) 3n  −1 + 3i 
3n
 −1 + 3i  4 5x 2 + 12x − 5x − 3 5 = 0
= ω =
23n

 2

  2 
 4x ( 5x + 3 − 5 ) ( )
5x + 3 = 0

( −1) 3n ( –1 )3 n ( )(
5x + 3 4x − 5 = 0 )
=
23n
(ω ) 3 n
, =
23n
×1
5 −3
⇒x= ,
4 5
 (1 + a )  ( −1) n
3n

  = 105. (c)
 2  23n efoÙes ieÙes meceer. keâer leguevee ax2+bx+c = 0 mes keâjves hej
101. (a) a = λ + 3, b = − ( 5 - λ ) , c = 1
(1 + ω + 2ω) − (1 + ω + 2ω )
2 3n 2 3n
∴ cetue kesâ Deueie-Deueie Deewj JeemleefJekeâ nesves hej
(Q ω 2
+ ω + 1 = 0) b 2 − 4ac > 0
{− ( 5 − λ )} − 4 × ( λ + 3) × 1 > 0
2
= ( −ω + 2ω) − −ω2 + 2ω2 ( )
3n 3n

2
⇒ λ + 25 − 10λ − 4λ − 12 > 0
= ( ω ) − ω2 ( )
3n 3n
=0
λ 2 − 14λ + 13 > 0
102. (c)
Ùeefo cetue m : n kesâ Devegheele ceW nw~ leye ceevee cetue α leLee β nQ~ λ 2 − 13λ − λ + 13 > 0

α m α β λ ( λ − 13 ) − 1( λ − 13 ) > 0
∴α : β = m : n ⇒ = ⇒ =
β n m n ⇒ ( λ − 13 ) > 0 or ( λ − 1) < 0
meceevegheele kesâ efveÙece mes, ⇒ λ > 13 or λ < 1

Practice Set-10 341 YCT

106. (b) 108. (a)
y = 4–x2 .......... (i)
2y + 2y + 4 = 4
y = x2 ........... (ii)
oesveeW he#eeW keâe Jeie& keâjves hej– y = 4–y meceerkeâjCe (ii) mes
2y + 2y + 4 = 16 2y = 4, y = 2, x= 2
2y + 4 = 16 − 2y efyevog ( 2, 2 )
oesveeW he#eeW keâe hegve: Jeie& keâjves hej meceerkeâjCe (i) mes,
2y + 4 = 256 + 4y − 64y 2 dy
= m1 = −2x
dx
⇒ 4y 2 − 66y + 252 = 0
m1 = −2 2
⇒ 2y 2 − 33y + 126 = 0
meceerkeâjCe (ii) mes,
2y 2 − 12y − 21y + 126 = 0 dy
= m 2 = 2x
2y ( y − 6 ) − 21( y − 6 ) = 0 dx
m2 = 2 2
( y − 6 )( 2y − 21) = 0
21 m 2 − m1
⇒ y = 6 Ùee y = tan θ =
2 1 + m1m 2
Dele: y = 6 meceer. keâe nue nw~
2 2+2 2
tan θ =
107. (c)
1 + 2 2 −2 2 ( )
4 2
tan θ =
7
4 2
θ = tan −1  
 7 
109. (d)
Given parabola y2 = 8x has focus at (2,0)
Let the point Q on the parabola be (2t2, 4t)
In right angled isosceles triangle PQR, right angled at P Then the mid - point of PQ is given by
(2, 1) we have that angle between line PR and line QR  2t 2 + 1 
(h, k) =  , 2t 
is 45º.
 2 
Now, slope of line QR is – 2 (y = - 2x + 3) and if slope which gives k2 – 4h + 2 = 0 on eliminating t .
of line PR is m then we have,
Hence, locus of the mid - point of PQ is
m+2 y2– 4x + 2 = 0
tan 45º =
1 − 2m 110. (a)
which gives m + 2 = 1 – 2m ⇒ m = –1/3 and hence x 2 y2
Let ellipse: + = 1 be of eccentricity e
slope of line PQ is 3 because line PQ and PR are 25 9
perpendicular at P(2, 1)
then 9 = 25 (1 − e2 ) ⇒ e =
4
So, equations of lines with slopes –1/3 and 3 passing 5
through P (2,1) are, which gives that the foci of the ellipse are
−1  4 
y–1= ( x − 2 ) and y – 1 = 3 (x – 2)  ±5 ⋅ ,0  ≡ ( ±4, 0 ) . Now if the foci of a hyperbola
3  5 
or x + 3y – 5 = 0 and 3x – y – 5 = 0  x 2 y2 
respectively.  2 − 2 = 1 of eccentricity 2 coincides with the foci
a b 
Therefore the pair of line PQ and PR is represented by
(x + 3y – 5) (3x – y – 5) = 0
of ellipse then we must have ( ±2a,0) = ( ±4,0) and

or 3x2 – 3y2 + 8xy – 20x – 10y + 25 = 0. hence for the hyperbola we get a = ±2

Practice Set-10 342 YCT

and so, b 2 = a 2 ( e 2 − 1) ⇒ b 2 = 12 115. (c)
x7–3x4+2x3–1=0
Thus the required equation of the hyperbola is
f(+ve) roots = +(1)–(2)+(3)– = 3(+ve) real roots
x 2 y2 f(–ve) roots = – – – – = No(–ve) real roots
− =1
4 12 Imagenary root = Total root –Real root
111. (a) = 7–3= 4
Equation of tangent to the parabola y 2 = 8x is 116. (d)
2 let f ( x ) = x 5 − 10x 2 + x + c = 0
y = mx +
m has three roots equal.
where m is the slope of tangent and point of contact is then
 2 4 f ' ( x ) = 5x 4 − 20x + 1
 2, 
m m
f '' ( x ) = 20x 3 − 20
Now if x + by + 2 = 0 touches the parabola y 2 = 8x we
1 Now, 20x 3 − 20 = 0
must have − = m
b x =1
Now if b = 1 then m = –1 and point of contact is ( 2, −4 ) and equn x − 10x + x + c = 0
5 2

if b = −1 then m = 1 and point of contact is (2, 4) put the value of x = 1

112. (d) (1)5 − 10 (1)2 + 1 + c = 0
We have
ur ur 1 − 10 + 1 + c = 0
A = 2iˆ – ˆj + k,B
ˆ = ˆi – 3jˆ – 5k,C ˆ ˆ = aiˆ – 3jˆ + kˆ
uuur uuur c=8
Then AC = ( a – 2 ) ˆi – 2jˆ and BC = ( a –1) ˆi + 6kˆ
r r 117. (c)
r
Now if A,B and C are the vertices of right–angled Given that
2 2
triangle with ∠ C = π/2 then 2sin x − 2cos x = 1
uuur uuur
[Link] = ( a – 2 )( a –1) = 0 ⇒
2 2
21−cos x − 2cos x = 1
which gives a = 1, 2 2 2
⇒ 2
− 2cos x = 1
113. (b) 2cos x
r ˆ ˆr ˆ ˆ r r r
Given a = i + j, b = j + k and c = xa + yb Put
2
2cos x = t
= xiˆ + ( x + y ) ˆj + ykˆ 2
⇒ − t =1
r t
If i − 2 j + k, 3i + 2 j − k and c = xi + ( x + y ) j + yk are
ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ
⇒ t2 + t – 2 = 0
coplanar, then
⇒ t + 2t – t –2 = 0
1 −2 1 ⇒ (t–1) (t+2) = 0
3 2 −1 = 0 ⇒ t = 1 or t = –2
x x+y y ⇒
2 2
2cos x = 1 or 2cos x = −2 (not possible)
⇒ 2y + x + y + 2(3y + x) + 3x + 3y – 2x = 0 So,
2
2cos x = 1
⇒ 4x = –12y
⇒ cos 2 x = 0
x
⇒ = −3 ⇒ cos x = 0
y π
114. (c) ⇒ x = ( 2k + 1) ,k ∈ I
2
Unit vector in the direction of vector
 1
ˆ ˆ
ˆi − 2ˆj + 2kˆ = i − 2 j + 2k
ˆ ⇒ x =  k +  π,k ∈ I
 2
3
∴Required vector of magnitude 9 in the direction of 118. (a)
log ( x 2 − 2x )
ˆi − 2jˆ + 2kˆ  $i − 2$j + 2k$  Given equation is 2 2 = x−2
is given by = 9  
3 
 3  ⇒ 2
x –2x = x–2 ( Qa log a x
) =x
= 3 ( ˆi − 2ˆj + 2kˆ ) ⇒ 2
x –3x+2 = 0

Practice Set-10 343 YCT

⇒ x2–2x–x+2 = 0 sin 2 θ + cos 2 θ + 2sin θ.cos θ = 1
⇒ x(x–2) –1 (x–2) = 0
1 + 2sin θ.cos θ = 1 (Q sin 2 θ + cos 2 θ = 1)
⇒ (x–1) (x–2) =0
⇒ x = 1, or 2 1 + sin 2θ = 1

But at x=1, 2 eqn 2 2

( 2
log x − 2x 2
)
= x − 2 does not satisfy
sin 2θ = 0
124. (b)
So, number of real roots is zero.
15
119. (b) Given that sin θ =
tan–1x> cot–1x 17
1
tan −1 x >
tan −1 x

( tan x )
−1 2
>1
then always is x > 1
120. (b)
f (x) = 2 x − 5x
Then AB = 17 2 − 152
2 x − 5x ≥ 0
=8
2 x ≥ 5x
8
1 1 ∴ cos θ =
≤ .......... (i) 17
2 x 5x
equn (i) is satisfied so that value of x 15
& tan θ =
8
x≤0
125. (a)
121. (a)
Given, cos 2 A + cos 2 C = sin 2 B .
3 ⇒ 2 cos 2 A + 2 cos 2 C = 2sin 2 B
Given, sin(A + B) =
2 ⇒ 2 cos 2 A + 2 cos 2 C = 2 − 2 cos 2 B
⇒ sin(A + B) = sin 60o ⇒ 2 cos 2 A − 1 + 2 cos 2 C − 1 = −2 cos 2 B
⇒ A + B = 60o ................(i) ⇒ cos 2A + cos 2C = −2 cos 2 B
⇒ 2 cos ( A + C ) .cos ( A − C ) = −2 cos 2 B
3
and cos(A − B) = ⇒ −2cos [Link] ( A − C ) = –2cos 2 B
2
cos(A − B) = cos 30o (Q A + C = 180 o
− B)

⇒ A − B = 30o ...........(ii) ⇒ A − C = B............ ( i ) and

Solving (i) & (ii), we get A + C = 180 − B.............. ( ii )
o

0 0 Adding (i) and (ii) , we get

A = 45 , B = 15
122. (a) 2A = 180o
uuur 180o
AB = ( 2 − 3 ) i + ( 3 − 5 ) $j + ( − 1 + 3 ) k$ = −$i − 2$j + 2k$ ⇒A= = 90o
uuur 2
CD = ( 3 − 1) $i + ( 5 − 2 ) $j + ( 7 − 3 ) k$ = 2i$ + 3$j + 4k$
⇒ A = 90⋅o
Now Hence ∆ABC is a right angled triangle
uuur uuur
[Link] = ( 2 )( −1) + ( 3)( −2 ) + ( 4 )( 2 ) = −2 − 6 + 8 = 0 126. (b)
uuur uuur
∴ AB is perpendicular to CD (Dot product ceevee veeJe leLee ØekeâeMe mlecYe kesâ yeerÛe keâer otjer x ceer. nw~
uuur uuur
[Link] vanishes) ∆ACB ceW,
123. (c)
Given that
sin θ + cos θ = 1
squaring both the sides, we get
Practice Set-10 344 YCT
 tan150 =
AB 3 3 / 2 sin φ sin θ 3 1 1
⇒ = . ⇒ = . =
BC 1 1/ 2 sin θ sin φ 2 3 6
60 sin ∠ BAD 1
tan(450 − 300 ) = ⇒ =
x sin ∠ CAD 6
tan 450 − tan 300 60
=
1 + tan 300 tan 450 x
3 −1 60 3 +1
= ⇒x= 60 ceer.
3 +1 x 3 −1
127. (a)
 1 130. (c)
cos  2sin −1 
 3 efoÙee nw,
1 1 a,b,c>0 leLee abc = 1
let sin −1 =θ sin
3 3 Ùen leYeer mecYeJe nw~
∴ cos 2θ = 1 − 2 sin θ 2
peye a = b = c = 1
1 2
2
leye,
= 1− 2  = 1−
 
3 9 1
+ 2
1
+ 2
1
a (b + c) b (c + a ) c (a + b)
2

⇒ cos  2sin −1  =
1 7
 3 9 Dele:
128. (d) 1 1 1
+ 2 + 2
ceevee yeme leLee keâej efyevog A hej efceueles nw~ leLee Gvekesâ yeerÛe keâer 1 (1 + 1) 1 (1 + 1) 1 (1 + 1)
2

meerOeer otjer a efkeâceer. nw~ 1 1 1

= + +
2 2 2
3
⇒ = 1.5
2
131. (b)
Given that a1 = a2 = a3 =......= a10 =150.
efÛe$eevegmeej, and a10, a11, a12, ...... an from A.P. with first term a10,
ef$eYegpe BAC ceW Cosine rule common difference d=–2 and number of terms = n–9.
Then
b2 + c2 − a 2
cosA = total number of notes
2bc
9
= ∑ a0 +
( n − 9 ) 2 × a + {( n − 9 ) − 1} d 
22 + 32 − a 2 1 4 + 9 − a2 
cos 60 = 0
⇒ = i =1 2
10
2× 2×3 2 2× 2×3
 n −9
6 = 13 − a 2 ⇒ a 2 = 13 − 6 = 7 ⇒ 4500 = 9 ×150 +    2 ×150 + ( n − 10 )( −2 ) 
 2 
a = 7km
n −9
Dele: yeme Deewj keâej kesâ yeerÛe meerOeer otjer 7 km nesieer~ ⇒ [300 + 20 − 2n ] = 4500 − 1350
2
129. (a) n −9
⇒ [320 − 2n ] = 3150
efoÙee nw– D, BC keâes 1:3 kesâ Devegheele ceW Devle: efJeYeeefpele keâjlee nw~ 2
Apply sine rule ⇒ 2n2 – 338n + 9180 = 0
AD sin 60o AD sin 45o ⇒ (2n–68) (n–135) = 0
= , = ⇒ (2n–68)=0 or (n–135) = 0
BD sin θ DC sin φ
when 2n–68=0 ⇒ n = 34
Yeeie osves hej,
when n–135= 0 ⇒ n = 135
DC sin 60o sin φ But n = 135 is not possible
= .
BD sin 45o sin θ So, total time spent to count 4500 notes = 34 minutes.
Practice Set-10 345 YCT
 r
132 (b) div F = 0
5th term of a harmonic progressin of 7 6x+6y+6z ≠ 0
1 then curl grad f = 0
So that 5th term of A.P. is
7 ∇ × ( ∇F ) = 0
1 r r
then a + 4d = ........ (i) ∇ × F = curl grad F
7 r
1 ∇×F = 0
Now 7th term of A.P. is r
5 So that F is irrotational.
1 136. (b)
then a + 6d = ............ (ii) the surface
5
equn (ii) – (i) f ≡ x 2 − xy + yz = 5 point (1, 2, 3)
1 1 1
2d = − ⇒ d= f = x 2 − xy + yz − 5
5 7 35
∂f ˆ ∂f ˆ ∂f ˆ
then a = −
1 4
=
1 ∇f = i+ j+ k
7 35 35 ∂x ∂y ∂y
We know, tn=a+(n–1)d ∇f = ( 2x − y ) ˆi + ( x + z ) ˆj + ( y ) kˆ
1 1
t 35 = + ( 34 ) × ∇f(1,2,3) = ( 2 − 2 ) ˆi + ( −1 + 3) ˆj + 2kˆ = 2ˆj + 2kˆ
35 35
35 137. (a)
t 35 = = 1, t 35 = 1
35 ( )
r
div r n .r = 0 , then n = ?
then 35th term is a harmonic progressin of one
Properties
133. (c)
log3, log(3x–2), log(3x+4) are in A.P. ( )r
div r n .r = (3 + n)r n
then 2log (3x–2) = log 3 +log (3x+4) So thut
( ) ( )
2
log 3x − 2 = log 3 3x + 4  (n + 3)r n = 0
 
n+3=0
(3 ) ( )
2
x
−2 = 3 3x − 2 + 6
then, n = −3

(3 − 2) = 3( 3 )
2
x x
− 2 + 18 138. (a)
a2
(α − β) ]
x 2
let 3 –2 = y
y2 = 3y+18 2
y2 – 3y – 18 = 0, (y – 6) (y + 3) = 0 If α, β are the roots of the equation ax 2 + b 2 + c = 0 then
y = 6, y = –3 (Not possible) ax 2 + bx + c = a ( x − α )( x − β )
then y=6
3x – 2 = 6
Now, lim
(
1 − cos ax 2 + bx + c )
3x = 8, log38 = x
( x − α)
x →α 2

134. (c)
r
1 − cos ( a ( x − α )( x − β ) )
r
Let vector a = miˆ + 3jˆ + k,
ˆ b = 3iˆ + 2ˆj + k,
ˆ and
r = lim
c = 2i + ˆj + 0k,
ˆ ˆ (x − α)
x →α 2

linear combination of [abc] = 0

 a ( x − α )( x − β ) 
m 3 1 2 sin 2  
 2 
then 3 2 1 =0 = lim
(x − α)
x →α 2
2 1 0
expansion of R1 using the identity cos2x = 1–2sin2x
m(0–1)–3(0–2)+1(3–4)=0  a ( x − α )( x − β ) 
–m+6–1 = 0 sin 2   2
 2   a x −β 2 
m=5 = lim  ( ) 
a 2 ( x − α ) ( x − β)  2
x →α 2 2
135. (b) 
r
(
F = grad x 3 + y3 + z3 − 3xyz ) 2
r a 2
2  sin 2 x 
irrotational curl F = 0 = ( α − β ) Q lim = 1
r 2
∇×F = 0 2  x →0 x 

Practice Set-10 346 YCT

139. (c) dy dx
uecyekeâesCeerÙe meb#esoer kesâ efueS →− jKeves hej~
Given x y = 1
y x
dx dy
−x dx y
So, x = y
y
− =−
dy x
Taking log on both sides
y log e x = − x log e y ∫ xdx = ∫ ydy
Upon differentiating w.r.t x, we get x 2 y2
dy y x dy = +C
log e x + = − log e y − 2 2
dx x y dx
x 2 y2
 − =C
x  dy y 2 2
⇒  log e x +  = − loge y −
 y  dx x x2–y2 = 2C
dy − y ( y + x log e y ) x 2 − y 2 = a 2 {ceevee a2=2c=efveÙeleebkeâ}
⇒ =
dx x ( x + y log e x )
145. (b)
140. (d) x = 4t3 + 2t + 5
tan x − sin x dx
lim
x →0 x3 = 12t 2 + 2
dt
 x 3 2x 5   x3 x5 
x + + + ...  −  x − + − ....  d2x
= 24t , Now, t = 4 is acclration
3 15 3! 5!
= lim    
dt 2
x →0 x3
2
d x 2
 x 3 2x 5 x 5  then, = 24 × 4 = 96 m/sec
 + + + .....  dt 2
2 15 5!
= lim   =1 146. (c)
x →0 x3 2
x
141. (d) Given ∫ dx
1+ x
uee«eebpe ceOÙe–ceeve ØecesÙe kesâ Devegmeej heâueve f(x) keâes DeJekeâueveerÙe
nesvee ÛeeefnS (a, b) ceW ÙeneB f ( x ) = x DeJekeâueveerÙe veneR nw efyevog Making the substitution t = x gives
1
x=0 hej pees nw Devlejeue [–1,1] ceW FmeefueS Devlejeue dt = dx ⇒ 2tdt = dx
2 x
• [–1,1] ceW uee«eebpe ceOÙe–ceeve ØecesÙe melÙe veneR nw~ So, integral becomes
142. (b) t2
Taylor's Theorem 2∫ dt
1+ t2
143. (b)
t2 + 1 −1
Je›eâ keâe meceerkeâjCe ⇒ 2 ∫ 1 + t 2 dt
2
x = t + 3t –8
t2 +1 1
y = 2t2–2t –5 = 2 ∫ 2 dt − 2 ∫ dt
t +1 1+ t2
dy dx
∴ = 4t − 2 Deewj = 2t + 3 = 2t − 2 tan −1 t + c
dt dt
dy dy dt 4t − 2 = 2 x − 2 tan −1 x + c
∴ = × = 147. (a)
dx dt dx 2t + 3
3
1 x + | x | +1
 dy  4× 2 − 2 6
∴efyevog (2,–1) hej   = =
2× 2 + 3 7
I = ∫–1 x 2 + 2 | x | +1 dx
 dx 
( 2, −1)
1 x3 1 | x | +1
144. (d) =∫ dx + ∫ 2 dx
–1 x 2 + 2 | x | +1 –1 x + 2 | x | +1
xy= c2
dy x3
x +y=0 Now because is an add function and
dx x 2 + 2 | x | +1
dy y | x | +1
=− is an even function we have
dx x x 2 + 2 | x | +1
Practice Set-10 347 YCT
 π/4 π/ 4 π/ 2 π/ 2
= [sinx ]0 − [ − cos x ]0 + [ − cos x ]π / 4 − [sin x ]π / 4
1 | x | +1 1 | x | +1
I = 2 ∫0 dx = 2 ∫ dx
(| x | +1)
2 2
x + 2 | x | +1 0

1
dx = 2 log (| x | +1)  0 = 2log 2
1 1
= 2∫  1   1   1   1 
(
0 | x | +1
) = − 0 −  − + 1 +  0 +  − 1 − 
 2   2   2  2
148. (b)
1 1 1 1
Q f (x) + f (− x) = 0 ⇒ f (x) efJe<ece Heâueve nw~ = + −1 + −1 +
2 2 2 2
uesefkeâve ∫ f (x)dx = mece Heâueve nesiee~ keäÙeeWefkeâ f (x) = x 3 efJe<ece nw
x 4
=
4
2
− 2, =2 2−2=2 ( 2 −1 )
⇒ ∫ f (x)dx = mece Heâueve nw
4 151. (b)
149. (b) Let the line y = 2x cuts the parabola y= x2 at then
Given equation of curve is coordinates of O & A are (0, 0) and (2, 4) respectively
1
y=
x (2, 4) A
Area under x=1 y = x
1
1
 x2  1
A1 = ∫ xdx =   =
0  2 0 2

then area bounded = area of triangle ∆OAB –

Area of the region ODABO
2
1
e
= × OB × AB − ∫ ydx
1 2
A 2 = ∫ dx = [ log x ]1 = log e − log1 = 1
e
0
1
x 2
1
Therefore the required ratio is = × 2 × 4 − ∫ x 2 dx
2 0
A1:A2 = 1:2
150. (c) 2
 x3 
= 4− 
 2 0
8 12 − 8
= 4− =
3 3
4
4
= Sq. units.
3
152. (c)
the curve y = sin x, y = cos x Degree of the ordinary differential equation is the
π highest power of highest order derivative when all the
limit 0≤x≤
2 derivatives are free from radical, surds, fractions and
by the graph transcendental function.
the Area of Shaded part. Given differential equation
3/2
  dy  2   d2y 
π/4 π/2 1+    = k 2 
  dx    dx 
Area = ∫ ( cos x − sin x )dx + ∫ ( sin x − cos x ) dx
0 π/4 Squaring both sides
3
  dy  
2 2
2d y
2
π/4 π/ 4 π/2 π/2    
1+ = k  2
= ∫ cos xdx − ∫ sin xdx + ∫ sin xdx − ∫ cos xdx   dx    dx 
0 0 π/4 π/4 ∴ degree of given differential equation = 2
Practice Set-10 348 YCT
153. (c) 1  2 7
⇒ x − 3x + 
Given differential equation 2D  2
dy y y − 1
2
2 1  x3 3 2 7 
= : y (2) = ⇒
dx x x − 12
3  − x + x
2 3 2 2 
Now, on separting the variables,
155. (b)
dy dx
= Determinant (∆)= sum of the product of
y y2 − 1 x x2 −1 elements of any row(or column) with their
dy dx corresponding cofactor
or ∫y y −12
= ∫x x2 −1
∴ ∆ = a11A11+a12A12+a13A13
= 2.5 + 5.4 + (–2).4
or sec–1 y = sec–1x + c = 22
2 156. (d)
when x = 2, y = , then we have
3 Let A is diagonalizable then there is an
 2  invertible matrix B such that B–1AB = D with D diagonal.
sec −1   = sec ( 2 ) + c
−1
Taking transpose of it, we get
 3
(B )
−1 t
π π π AB = D t
⇒ c= − =−
6 3 6
( ) (Q D )
t
⇒ Bt A t B−1 =D t
=D
π
Thus are have sec −1 y = sec −1 x −
6 Also since

⇒
 π
So, y = sec  sec −1 x −  is the required solution ( B ) .B = ( DB )
−1 t t −t t
= It = I
 6
We know that

154. (b) (B ) = (B )
−1 t t −1

The particular integral is-

1 Thus if we sit P = ( B ) t −1
, We have
⇒ 3 x2
D + 3D2 + 2D
P − 1A t P = D
1 and So, At is diagonalizable
⇒ x2
 3 1 
2D 1 + D + + 2D 
 2 2 
Since (A ) t t
= A it also follows that if At is
−1 diagonalizable so is A.
1  3 1 2  2
⇒ 1 +  D + D   x 157. (c)
2D   2 2 
Let S= {[3,1,–1], [2,2,–1], [–5,–2,2], [1,3,1]}
1  3  2
2
1 2 3 1 2  3 2 −5 1
⇒ 1 −  D + D  +  D + D  + ... x
2D   2 2  2 2  
then, A =  1 2 −2 3
 −1 −1 2 1
1  3 1 2 9 2 1 4 3 3  2
⇒ 1 − D − D +  D + D + D  + .... x Let α, β, γ, δ ∈ R then
2D  2 2 4 4 2  
α 
1  3 1 9   3 2 −5 1   
⇒ 1 − D − D2 + D2  x 2  1 2 −2 3   β  = 0
2D  2 2 4   γ
 −1 −1 2 1  δ 
(Neglecting other term of D whose power is more than  
2.) {R2=R2+R3}
1  3 7  α 
⇒ 1 − D + D2  x 2  3 2 −5 1   
2D  2 4 
⇒   β 
1  2 3 7   0 1 0 4  γ  = 0
⇒  x − ( 2x ) + ( 2 )   −1 −1 2 1   
2D  2 4  δ
Practice Set-10 349 YCT
 α  162. (b)
 3 2 −5 1   
  β  Exhaustive means that they are the only events
⇒ 0 1 0 4   γ  = 0 that can happen
0 0 1 8    Using those two fact, we know that
δ
P (A or B or C) = P(A) + P(B) + P(C) = 1............(i)
Hence the system of equations is equivalent to
Lets express each term of P(A). First fact we know that
3α + 2β − 5γ + δ = 0
3P(A) = 2P(B) or and 3P(A) = P(C)
+β − 0 γ + 4δ = 0 from eqn (i) we get
+γ + 8δ = 0 3
P ( A ) + P ( A ) + 3P ( A ) = 1
Hence the set S is L D and Rank of A = 3 2
158. (d) 2P(A) + 3P(A) + 6P(A) = 2
If A be non-singular diagonalizable matirx of 11P(A) = 2
2
order 3 with eigen values λ1, λ2, λ3. P(A) =
11
Then A–1 is diagonalizable if 163. (d)
λ1 = 2, λ 2 = 1, λ3 = 0 Using the number 0, 2, 4, 6, 8
159. (a) there digits of the number
43 1 6 4 5 5 = 100
35 7 4 keâe ceeve Same digits of the Number = 4
17 3 2 4 1
then probability = =
100 25
= 43 (14–12)–1(70–68)+6(105–119) 164. (c)
= 86–2–84=0 P ( A U B) = P ( A ) + P ( B) − P ( A I B)
160. (c)
given P ( A U B ) = 0.6, P ( A I B ) = 0.2
Given LPP is Min Z= 5x1+2x2
With contraints 0.6 = P ( A ) + P ( B ) − 0.2
3x1+x2=4 ..............(1) P ( A ) + P ( B ) = 0.8
x1+ 2x2 ≤ 3 .......... (2) P ( A ) + P ( B ) = 1 − P ( A ) + 1 − P ( B ) 
2x1 + x2 ≥ 3 ........... (3) ur ur
P ( A ) + P ( B ) = 2 − 0.8
x1 , x 2 ≤ 0
ur ur
To solve it be simplex method. P ( A ) + P ( B ) = 1.2
there is two inequlity, to make it an equality
165. (c)
we have to add two artificial variable one is
slock and other is surplus variable. Sample space S = {1, 2,3,...........,30}
161. (d) n(S) = 30
Regular hexagon are vertex of Six. Let P represent getting a number multiple of 5 or 7.
Then possibiltilies are 5,10,15…..30
And 7,14,21,…..28
 30 − 5   28 − 7 
n(P) =  + 1 +  + 1
 5   7 
Triangle of the vertex is there Joining = 6 + 4 = 10
total triangle = 6C3 = 20 10 1
Possibilties = =
The equilateral triangle ABC 30 3
and PQR then two 166. (b)
Requread probobility ieesues x2+y2+z2=r2 kesâ efueS mheMe& leue keâe meceerkeâjCe
2 1 xx1+yy1+zz1=r2 Ùeefo ieesuee efveoxMeebkeâ De#eeW hej a, b, Je c hej
= =
20 10 keâešlee lees mheMe& leue kesâ efveoxMeebkeâ
Practice Set-10 350 YCT
 r2 r2 r2 a+b a+b−2 a b
= a, = b, =c ∴ AM − GM = − ab =
x1 y1 z1 2 2

( a) +( b) ( )
2 2 2
r2 r2 r2 −2 a b a− b
⇒ x1 = , y1 = , z1 = = = >0
a b c 2 2
uesefkeâve (x1, y1, z1) ieesues x12 + y12 + z12 = r 2 hej efmLele nw ∴ AM>GM ……. (i)
r4 r4 r4 Fmeer Øekeâej GM–HM = ab −
2ab
Dele: 2
+ 2 + 2 = r2
a+b
a b c
1 1 1 1 ab 
+ 2+ 2 = 2 = a + b − 2 ab 
a 2
b c r a+b  
167. (b) ab
( )
2
ceevee t = 1 = a− b >0
a+b
F ( x, y , z , t ) ≡ ⇒ GM>HM ……..(ii)
ax 2 + by 2 + cz 2 + 2uxt + 2vyt + 2wzt + dt 2 = 0 meceer. (i) leLee (ii) mes,
Skeâ Mebkegâ ØeoefMe&le keâjsiee Ùeefo AM > GM > HM
dF dF dF dF 171. (c)
= 0, = 0, = 0, =0
dx dy dz dt If A,B,C are three sets then.
u A ∩ (B ∩ C)= (A ∩ B) ∩ C
2ax + 2ut = 0 ⇒ x = − ÛetBefkeâ t=1 Let x∈ A ∩ (B ∩ C) ⇒ x∈A and x∈(B∩C)
a
v ⇒ x∈A and x∈B and x∈C
2by + 2vt = 0 ⇒ y = − ÛetBefkeâ t=1 ⇒ (x∈A and x∈B) and x∈C
b
⇒ x∈ (A∩B) and x∈C
w
2cz + 2wt = 0 ⇒ 0 z = − ÛetBefkeâ t=1 ⇒ x∈ (A∩B)∩C
c
⇒ A∩(B∩C) ⊆ (A∩B)∩C ....... (i)
Deewj 2ux+2vy+2wz+2dt=0
Ùee ux+vy+wz+d=0....(1) ÛetBefkeâ t=1 Similarly, (A∩B)∩C ⊆ A∩(B∩C) ........ (ii)
u −v w A∩(B∩C) = (A∩B)∩C
x=− ,y= , z = − meceerkeâjCe (1)ceW jKeveW hej 172. (a)
a b c
1 2 1 2
u 2 v 2 w2 + + + + .... + ∞
+ + =d 7 7 2 73 7 4
a b c
1 1 1   2 2 2 
168. (d) =  + 3 + 5 + .... + ∞  +  2 + 4 + 6 + .... + ∞ 
efoÙee nw, u = 1, v = 5, w = 1, d = 2  7 7 7   7 7 7 
1 2
ef$epÙee · u 2 + v 2 + w2 − d 2 7 2 9 3
= 7 + 7 = + = =
= 1 + 25 + 1 − 2 = 5 1 1 48 48 48 16
1− 2 1− 2
169. (a) 7 7
Series 3, 10, 17, .............are in A.P. 173. (a)
and 63, 65, 67 ....................... are in A.P. dn
Given that I n = (x n log x)
nth terms are equal dx n

then,
d n −1  d n
a + (n–1)d = A + ( N–1) D ∴[ n = N ] = 
dx n −1  dx
( 
x log x 

)
3 + (n–1) 7 = 63 + (n–1)2
7n – 4 = 2n + 61 d n −1  n −1 xn 
=  nx log x + 
dx n −1  x 
5n = 65
n = 13
d n −1 n −1 d n −1
170. (c) =n n −1
x log x + n −1 x n −1
ceevee a Deewj b oes Oeveelcekeâ mebKÙee nQ~ DeLee&le a, b > 0 dx dx
a+b 2ab = nI n −1 + ( n − 1)!
leye AM = ,GM = ab leLee H.M =
2 a+b I n = nIn −1 + (n − 1)!
Practice Set-10 351 YCT
174. (c) 0 a
we must have ∫ –a
f (x)dx = ∫ f (x)dx
0
 x3 x5 
x −  x − + .... which implies that
x − sin x  3! 5!  f(–x)=f(x)
lim 3
= lim
x→∞ x x →∞ x3 i.e. f(x) is an even function.
x3 x5 x7 178. (d)
− + .......
= lim 3! 5! 3 7! Q 0 ≤ x2 < 1 = 0 0 ≤ x <1
x →∞ x 2
1≤ x < 2 = 1 0≤x< 2
2 4
1 x x 2 ≤ x < 3=2
2 2≤x< 3
= lim − + ....
x→∞ 3! 5! 7!
3 ≤ x2 < 4 = 3 3≤x<2
1 1
= = 2
1 2 3 2

175. (d)
3! 6 ∴ ∫
0
 x 2  dx =
  ∫
0
0dx + ∫1
1dx + ∫ 2
2dx + ∫ 3
3dx

x2 – y2 = a2
dy
= 0+ ( ) (
2 −1 + 2 ) (
3 − 2 +3 2− 3 )
2x − 2 y = 0
dx = 5 − 2 − 3 sq unit
dy x 179. (c)
=
dx y A plane ax + by + cz + d = 0 : a, b, c are direction ratios
of the normal to the plane, is parallel to the line
 dy  a 1
 dx  = = x −2 y−3 z−4
 a, a 2 a 2 2 = = if normal to the plane is
3 4 5
dy perpendicular to the given line if
Lenth of subnormal = y.
dx (a) (3) + (b) (4) + (c) (5) = 0
1 Hence, Plane : 2x + y – 2z = 3 is parallel to the line.
= a 2. =a
2 180. (d)
176. (d) Let the equation of the plane be
2 250 x y z
f ( x) = x + + + =1 ...(i)
x α β γ

f '( x) = 2 x −
250
..............(1) Where α,β,γ are variables
x2 The plane (1) meets the co-ordinate axes at the points A
Heâueve kesâ GefÛÛe<" Deewj efveefcve‰ ceeve kesâ efueS f '( x) = 0 (α, 0, 0), B(0, β, 0) and C(0, 0, γ), The equation of
sphere OABC is
250 x2 + y2 + z2 – αx – βy – γz = 0
⇒ 2x − =0 ...(ii)
x2
If the centre of the sphere (2) be the point (p, q, r)
⇒ x3 = 125 1 1 1
then p= α, q = β, r = γ
⇒ x=5 2 2 2
meceerkeâjCe (1) keâe x kesâ meehes#e DeJekeâueve keâjves hej ∴ α = 2p, β = 2q, γ = 2r ...(iii)
500 It is given that the plane (1) passes through the fixed
f ''( x) = 2 + point (a, b, c). Hence we have
x3
a b c
500 + + =1 ...(iv)
peye x=5 leye f ''( x) = 2 + (Oeveelcekeâ jeefMe) α β γ
125
Dele: x=5 hej heâueve efveefcve<" nw~ Putting the values of α, β and γ from (iii) in (iv) we get
a b c a b c
177. (a) + + = 1 or + + = 2
2p 2q 2r p q r
We have
a 0 a ∴ The locus of the centre (p, q, r) is
∫–a
f (x)dx = ∫ f (x)dx + ∫ f (x)dx
–a 0
a b c
0 a a + + =2 .
Now if ∫ –a
f (x)dx + ∫ f (x)dx = 2∫ f (x)dx then
0 0
x y z

Practice Set-10 352 YCT