Post Graduate Diploma in Business Administration
Post Graduate Diploma in Business Administration
Program Curriculum
SEMESTER I
Managerial Economics
1. Introduction to Managerial Economics
2. Utility
3. Demand and Elasticity of Demand
4. Demand Forecasting
5. Supply Analysis
6. Production & Cost Analysis
7. Revenue Analysis & Pricing Policies
8. Pricing Under Perfect Competition
9. Pricing Under Imperfect Competition
10. Cost Benefit Analysis
11. Macro-Economic Analysis
12. Consumption Function & Investment Function
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POST GRADUATE DIPLOMA IN BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
Program Curriculum
SEMESTER II
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POST GRADUATE DIPLOMA IN BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
Program Curriculum
SPECIALISATION: FINANCE
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POST GRADUATE DIPLOMA IN BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
Program Curriculum
ELECTIVES Sem IV
SEMESTER IV
Corporate Governance
1. Overview of Corporate Governance
GST & allied Laws
2. Corporate Board
1. Introduction to GST
3. Shaping Directorial Competence & Board Effectiveness
2. Supply
4. Financial Institutions & Nominee Directors
3. Registration
5. Corporate Disclosure & Investor Protection (Listing
4. ICT Mechanism in GST
Agreement with Stock Exchange)
5. Levy & Collection of Tax
6. Corporate Reputation
6. Valuation of Taxable supply of Goods & Services
7. Corporate Governance & Regulatory Bodies
7. Invoice
8. Globalization & Corporate Governance
8. Other Processes under GST
9. Measures for Investor Protection
9. Offences & Penalties under GST
10. Corporate Social Responsibility & Corporate Governance
10. Appeals & Revisions
11. Majority Rule & Minority Protection – Prevention of
Oppression & Mismanagement
International Finance
1. Introduction to International Finance
Strategic Finance
2. International Monetary & Financial System
1. Capital Structuring
3. Documents used in International Trade
2. Dividend Theories
4. External Commercial Borrowing
3. Restructuring through Share Repurchase
5. Foreign Investment in India
4. Mergers & Acquisitions
6. Direct Investment outside India
5. Activity Based Costing: I
7. Foreign Exchange Markets
6. Activity Based Costing: II
8. Foreign Exchange Risk Management
7. Working Capital
9. Export / Import Finance
8. Accounting Standards: I
10. Facilities for Residents & Non-Residents
9. Accounting Standards: II
11. Institutes involved in International Trade
10. Human Resources Accounting
Project Management
Risk Management
1. Introduction to Project Management: Genesis, history &
evolution 1. The concept of risk
2. Project Phases & Organisation 2. Types and sources of risk
3. Understanding & Meeting Client Expectations 3. Principles of Risk and Risk Management
4. Project Planning 4. A risk management framework
5. Working with People on Projects 5. Risk measurement tools and techniques
6. Networks for Project Management 6. Financial Market Risk: Interest Rates
7. Resource Levelling & Project Crashing 7. Financial Market Risk: Foreign Exchange
8. Project Implementation & Monitoring 8. Financial Risk: Liquidity Risk
9. Controlling Projects
9. Financial Risk: Credit and Counterparty Risk
10. Introduction to Projects Contracts Management
10. Financial Risk: Commodity Price Risk
11. Focused areas from PMBOK
12. Introduction of other useful frameworks 11. Emerging Risks
12. Practice of Risk Management
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POST GRADUATE DIPLOMA IN BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
Program Curriculum
SPECIALISATION: MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING
Behavioural Finance
1. Introduction to Behavioral finance
2. Investment Decision Cycle: Judgment under Uncertainty
3. Utility/ Preference Functions
4. Theories based on Expected Utility Concept
5. Behavioral Factors & Financial Markets
6. Active Portfolio Management
7. Behavioral Corporate Finance
8. External Factors & Investor Behavior:
9. Emotions & Decision – Making:
10. Optimum Decisions
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POST GRADUATE DIPLOMA IN BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
Program Curriculum
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POST GRADUATE DIPLOMA IN BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
Program Curriculum
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POST GRADUATE DIPLOMA IN BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
Program Curriculum
SPECIALISATION: MARKETING
ELECTIVES Sem III
Semester III
Integrated Marketing Communication
Strategic Management 1. Introduction to Integrated Marketing Communication
1. Introduction to Strategic Management 2. Introduction to Advertising
2. Understanding Strategy 3. Creating Advertising Campaign
3. The Strategic Management Process 4. Brand image, Personality and Equity
4. Environmental Appraisal & SWOT 5. Media Strategy, Budget and Advertising Research
5. Corporate Level Strategies: I 6. Advertising Ethics and Regulations
6. Corporate Level Strategies: II 7. Global Advertising and IMC
7. Tools for Strategic Analysis & Choice: I 8. Public Relations
8. Tools for Strategic Analysis & Choice: II 9. Sales Promotion
9. Implementing Strategy: I 10. Direct Marketing
10. Implementing Strategy: II 11. Personal Selling
11. Implementing Strategy: III 12. Digital Marketing
12. Strategic Evaluation & Control
Strategic Marketing
Services Marketing 1. Introduction To Consumer Centric Strategies
1. Introduction to Services 2. Consumer Insight & Market Research
2. Customer Expectations & Service Perceptions 3. Segmentation & Targeting
3. Service Models & New Product Development 4. Customer Journey Mapping
4. Pricing & Service Delivery 5. Personalization Strategies
5. Service Promotion 6. Customer Centric Branding & Positioning
6. The People Dimension of Services 7. Customer Engagement & Retention
7. Service Process Blueprinting & Physical Evidence 8. Metrics & Analytics for Consumer Centricity.
8. Service Quality 9. Omnichannel Marketing.
10. Emerging Trends in Consumer Centric Strategies
Marketing Research
1. Fundamentals of Market Research Rural Marketing
2. Application & Limitations 1. Introduction & Nature of Rural Markets – Key Constituents
3. Sampling 2. Consumer Behavior in Rural Markets
4. Questionnaire Design Development 3. Rural Market Research
5. Scaling 4. Product Designing for Rural Markets (B2B & B2C Segments)
6. Data Collection-Primary & Secondary 5. Pricing For Rural Markets (What Constitutes Value to Rural
7. Data Preparation & Processing Consumers.)
8. Data Analysis & Interpretation 6. Delivery Mechanisms (Methods of Taking the Product from
9. Multivariate Analysis Manufacturer to Consumers in Rural Markets. Go To
10. Research Process & Design Market Strategies.)
11. Specialised Techniques in Market Research 7. Marketing & Communication Strategies for Rural Markets &
12. Market & Sales Analysis Research Consumers
13. New Product Development & Test Marketing 8. Promotion & Trade Marketing Programs
14. Presentation of Research Findings 9. Sales Force Management, Including Retailer Management,
15. Research in Service Segments Product Retailing & Merchandising
10. Creating Successful Business Ventures Targeted to Rural
Consumer Behavior Markets – Emerging Trends, Partnerships & Collaborations,
1. Consumer Behaviour P&L Management.
2. Consumer Research 11. Case Study Analysis & Recommendations
3. Motivation, Personality & Emotion
4. Consumer Learning
5. Consumer Perception
6. Consumer Involvement
7. Information Processing
8. Attitude
9. Social Class, Lifestyle & Culture
10. Retail Consumer & Outlet Selection
11. Consumerism
12. Consumer/Satisfaction
13. Organizational Buying Behaviour (OBB)
14. Consumer Modelling
15. Rural Buying Behaviour
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POST GRADUATE DIPLOMA IN BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
Program Curriculum
Project Management
1. Introduction to Project Management: Genesis, history &
evolution
2. Project Phases & Organisation
3. Understanding & Meeting Client Expectations
4. Project Planning
5. Working with People on Projects
6. Networks for Project Management
7. Resource Levelling & Project Crashing
8. Project Implementation & Monitoring
9. Controlling Projects
10. Introduction to Projects Contracts Management
11. Focused areas from PMBOK
12. Introduction of other useful frameworks
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POST GRADUATE DIPLOMA IN BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
Program Curriculum
SPECIALISATION: OPERATIONS 9. IT Tools in Procurement
10. Performance Measurement of Integrated Supply Chain
Semester III 11. Traditional Approaches to Supply Chain Performance
Strategic Management Measurement
1. Introduction to Strategic Management 12. World Class Performance Measures for Supply Chains
2. Understanding Strategy 13. Process Driven Metrics
3. The Strategic Management Process 14. Balanced Score Card – Supply Chain
4. Environmental Appraisal & SWOT 15. SCOR Model & Case studies
5. Corporate Level Strategies: I
6. Corporate Level Strategies: II ELECTIVES Sem III
7. Tools for Strategic Analysis & Choice: I
8. Tools for Strategic Analysis & Choice: II Techniques for Operations Efficiency
9. Implementing Strategy: I 1. Systematic Problem Solving
10. Implementing Strategy: II 2. 7 QC Tools
11. Implementing Strategy: III 3. Quality Circles
12. Strategic Evaluation & Control 4. 5-S for Good Workplace Organisation
5. SMED for Set-up Time Reduction
Planning & Control of Operation 6. MUDA (Waste) Elimination
1. Aligning operations strategy with overall business strategy 7. Poka-Yoke (Mistake/Error Proofing)
2. Demand Forecasting: Impact of demand variability on 8. Statistical Process Control (SPC)
operations 9. Kaizen
3. Balancing capacity & demand 10. Daily Work Management (DWM)
4. Production Planning & Scheduling 11. Benchmarking
5. Techniques for optimizing production processes 12. Total Productive Maintenance
6. Long-term planning for production & resource allocation 13. Total Quality Management (TQM)
7. Managing capacity & inventory levels
8. Inventory Control Operations Strategy
9. Materials Requirement Planning (MRP) 1. History of Operations Management - Current Status &
10. Statistical tools for process improvement Vision 2020
11. Managing project timelines & resources 2. Operations Strategy - A Strategic Fit with Corporate,
12. Integrating supply chain with overall operations planning Business & Technology Strategies
13. Lean Operations & Control 3. Operations Strategy & Competitive Dimension
14. Sustainable Operations 4. Stakeholders & Strategy
5. Product/Process Design & Strategy
Materials Management 6. Operations Strategy & Market Requirements
1. Introduction to Materials Management 7. Company / Product / Service Profiling & Downsizing
2. Materials Planning 8. Capacity Decisions
3. Purchase Management: An Overview 9. Operation Strategy Implementation
4. Buying Policies 10. Implementing Operation Strategy (Modern Techniques)
5. Buying at the Right Price 11. Strategic Quality Management, CAD, CAM & CIM
6. Project & Capital Goods Purchasing 12. Delivering Value to Customers’ Key Performance Indicators
7. Transport & Traffic Management 13. Investment Decisions, Market Feedback & Organizational
8. The Stores Function Learning
9. Stores Operations
10. Fundamentals of Inventory Management Project Management (Operations)
11. Economic Lot Size 1. Introduction to Projects
12. Replenishment Systems 2. Project Management Process
13. Just-in-Time (JIT) 3. Project Financing & Evaluation
14. Computerization of Materials Management 4. Project Estimation & Economic Analysis
15. Evaluation of Materials Department 5. Organising Projects
6. Project Planning
Knowledge Management in Supply Chain & Performance 7. Networks for Project Management
Measurement 8. Resource Levelling & Project Crashing
1. Knowledge Management in Supply Chain 9. Project Implementation & Monitoring
2. Supply Chain IT Framework 10. Controlling Projects
3. Supply Chain Information Systems 11. Projects Contracts Management
4. Digital Markets & Efficient Supply Chains 12. Management Risk in Projects
5. E-Supply Chain Opportunities 13. Project Quality Management
6. Technology Standards 14. Software Project Management
7. Enterprise Resource Planning 15. Issues in Project Management
8. Emerging Technologies in SCM
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Program Curriculum
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Linking performance management with strategic goals aligns employee activities with broader organizational objectives, enhancing coherence and efficiency. This alignment fosters a clear understanding of expectations, drives motivation by clarifying how individual roles contribute to greater success, and enables the evaluation of employee performance in the context of strategic initiatives .
Foreign exchange markets manage currency fluctuation risks through various hedging instruments such as futures, options, and forward contracts. These financial derivatives allow traders to lock in exchange rates for future transactions, mitigating potential losses from unpredictable currency movements .
Integrating consumer insights into marketing strategies allows businesses to tailor their offerings and messaging to better meet customer needs and expectations, thus enhancing engagement. This understanding can inform personalization strategies, leading to more relevant interactions that foster loyalty and retention. Additionally, it helps in anticipating customer needs and trends, positioning the brand as a responsive and customer-focused entity .
Project risk management is vital for successful implementation as it identifies potential risks, enabling preemptive action to mitigate their impact. Effective risk management ensures that projects remain on schedule and within budget, avoiding unforeseen disruptions that can lead to failure. By systematically addressing risks, project managers can maintain control and ensure the project meets its objectives .
Globalization challenges corporate governance by introducing complexities such as varying regulatory environments, cultural differences, and diverse stakeholder expectations. Addressing these challenges requires developing flexible governance structures that accommodate international standards while respecting local norms. Effective cross-cultural communication, transparent policies, and adaptive regulatory frameworks can enhance governance in a global context .
Strategic relationships and outsourcing enable companies to leverage specialized expertise and cost efficiencies in international markets. These partnerships facilitate market entry by providing local knowledge and resources, enhancing the ability to adapt marketing strategies to local consumer preferences and regulatory requirements. However, they require careful management to ensure alignment with the company’s goals and protect intellectual property .
Behavioral finance examines the role of psychological factors, such as emotions, in financial decision-making. It suggests that emotions can heavily influence investor behavior, leading to biases and irrational decisions. For instance, fear might cause investors to sell stocks prematurely during market downturns, while exuberance may drive overinvestment during market spikes .
Securitization plays a critical role in extending credit by pooling various financial assets and creating securities that can be sold to investors, thus freeing up capital for lenders to extend further credit. However, it poses risks such as market instability, especially if underlying asset values drop significantly or if there is excessive reliance on credit ratings that can lead to mispricing of risks .
Understanding organizational buying behavior is crucial as it helps businesses tailor their marketing efforts to meet the specific needs and decision-making processes of businesses rather than consumers. Organizational buyers often have different criteria, such as cost-effectiveness, long-term value, and strategic fit, compared to individual consumers. Recognizing these factors enables more effective relationship-building and designing appealing value propositions .
TQM principles, such as customer focus, continuous improvement, and involvement of all employees, contribute to organizational success by creating a culture of quality. These principles drive enhancements in product quality and operational efficiency, ultimately leading to increased customer satisfaction, reduced costs, and enhanced competitive advantage .