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Physics and Chemistry Problem Set

The document contains a series of physics, chemistry, and mathematics questions, primarily focusing on concepts such as vectors, pressure, molarity, and logarithmic equations. Each question presents multiple-choice answers, testing knowledge in these subjects. The content appears to be designed for educational purposes, likely for a test or examination format.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
5 views24 pages

Physics and Chemistry Problem Set

The document contains a series of physics, chemistry, and mathematics questions, primarily focusing on concepts such as vectors, pressure, molarity, and logarithmic equations. Each question presents multiple-choice answers, testing knowledge in these subjects. The content appears to be designed for educational purposes, likely for a test or examination format.

Uploaded by

yashkatiyar1008
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

01-09-2024

1001CTM404016240011 TM

Physics

1) Which of the following have same units?

(1) Pressure and density


(2) Power and energy
(3) Impulse and momentum
(4) Stress and strain

2) Two vectors of magnitude 5 units and 7 units make an angle 60° with each other. The
magnitude of the difference vector is :

(1) units
(2) units
(3) units
(4) units

3) What is the unit vector perpendicular to the following vectors and :-

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

4) If , find the angle between .

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4) None of these

5) If are coplanar vectors then is :


(1) 0
(2) AB
(3) 1
(4) AB – BC

6) A vector is along the positive x-axis. If its vector product with another vector is zero,
then may be :

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

7) Find the value of so that the vectors and are perpendicular to


each other

(1) 2
(2) 3
(3) 5
(4) 6

8) are the adjacent sides of parallelogram, the area


of parallelogram is :

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

9) If and represent unit vectors along the x, y and z-axis respectively, then the angle θ between

the vectors and is equal to :

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4) 90°

10) The resultant of the two vectors having magnitude 2 and 3 is 1. What is their cross product?
(1) 6
(2) 3
(3) 1
(4) 0

11) If angle between and is then find value of

(1)
(2) 6
(3) 0
(4) 12

12) and are two vectors given by and . The magnitude of the component of
along is :

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

13) Three non zero vectors satisfy the relation then can be parallel
to

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

14) In a clockwise system

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

15) If is towards south and is upwards. Then direction of is towards :-

(1) East
(2) West
(3) North
(4) Down wards

16) If denote the sides of a parallelogram and its area is AB/2, angle between A and B is

(1) 30°
(2) 45°
(3) 60°
(4) 90°

17) If , then the angle between A and B is

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

18) SI unit of x is , unit of y is and then unit of z is ?

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

19) Figure shows a parallelogram PQRS then is equal to :

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

20) Which of the following is not the unit of length:-

(1) AU
(2) ℓy
(3) Parsec
(4) Cd

21) Which of the following conversion is true :-

(1) 1 Kgm2s–2 = 105 gcm2 s–2


(2) 3 × 108 m/s = 3,00,000 km/h

(3)
6.67 × 10–11 = 6.67 × 10–8

(4)
18 = 5 m/s2

22) Let
Then

(1)
(2)
(3) 23 m2
(4) 17 m2

23) A force is inclined at an angle of 60° from the horizontal. If the horizontal component of the force
is 100N, the vertical component is :

(1) 173.2
(2) 180 N
(3) 150 N
(4) 120 N

24) Which of the following is smallest unit

(1) Millimetre
(2) Angstrom
(3) Fermi
(4) Metre

25) A force displaces an object through a distance The work done is

(1) Zero
(2)
(3)
(4)

26)
S.I. unit of Angular acceleration is :

(1) N–m/kg
(2) m/s2
(3) rad/s2
(4) N/kg

27) Find the area of parallelogram whose adjacent sides are and .

(1)
(2) 4
(3) 20
(4) 5

28) Find the torque of a force acting at the point ( )

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

29) The base quantity among the following is

(1) speed
(2) weight
(3) length
(4) area

30) Vectors and are perpendicular to each other when 3a + 2b = 7, the ratio of
a to b is

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

Chemistry

1)

Two elements X (Atomic weight = 75) and Y (Atomic weight = 16) combine to give a compound
having 75.8% of X. The empirical formula of compound is:

(1) XY
(2) X2Y
(3) X2Y2
(4) X2Y3

2) An aqueous solution of ethanol has density 1.025 g/mL and its molarity is 2M. What is the molality
of this solution?

(1) 1.79
(2) 2.143
(3) 1.951
(4) 2

3) The mole fraction of a given solution of I2 in C6H6 is 0.2. The molality of I2 in C6H6 is :-

(1) 0.32 mol/kg


(2) 3.2 mol/kg
(3) 0.032 mol/kg
(4) 0.48 mol/kg

4) The molarity of pure water is almost

(1) 5.55 M
(2) 55.55 M
(3) 2 M
(4) 1/18 M

5) Mole fraction of ethanol in ethanol and water mixture is 0.25. Hence percentage concentration of
ethanol by weight of mixture is :

(1) 25%
(2) 75%
(3) 46%
(4) 54%

6) The unit of molality is :-

(1) mol L–1


(2) mol kg
(3) mol L
(4) mol kg–1

7) In which mode of expression, the concentration of the solution remains independent of


temperature?
(1) Molarity
(2) %V/V
(3) %W/V
(4) Molality

8) How much water should be added into 250 ml of semimolar solution to make it decimolar :

(1) 500 ml
(2) 1 L
(3) 750 ml
(4) 250 ml

9) 0.45 g of acid (molecular weight = 90) was exactly neutralised by 20 mL of 0.5 N NaOH. Basicity
of the acid is -

(1) 1
(2) 2
(3) 3
(4) 4

10) The equivalent weight of divalent metal is w. The molecular weight of its chloride is :-

(1) w + 35.5
(2) w + 71
(3) 2w + 71
(4) 2w + 35.5

11) What weight of H2C2O4.2H2O (mol. wt. = 126) should be dissolved in water to prepare 250 mL of
0.01 N solution ?
(Atomic. wt : C = 12 , O = 16 , H = 1)

(1) 0.63 g
(2) 0.1575 g
(3) 0.126 g
(4) 0.875 g

12) 0.15 M Ca3(PO4)2 solution has normality :-

(1) 0.3 N
(2) 0.6 N
(3) 0.9 N
(4) 0.025 N

13)

Milli equivalent of :-
(a) Ca(OH)2 in 74 gm
(b) NaOH in 20 gm will be respectively.

(1) 2000, 500


(2) 500, 2000
(3) 50, 200
(4) 200, 50

14)

Hydrochloric acid solution A and B have concentration of 0.5 N and 0.1 N respectively. The volume
of solutions A and B required to make 2 litres of 0.2 N HCl are :-

(1) 0.5 litre of A + 1.5 litre of B


(2) 1.5 litre of A + 0.5 litre of B
(3) 1.0 litre of A + 1.0 litre of B
(4) 0.75 litre of A + 1.25 litre of B

15) Equal volumes of 0.1M HCl and 0.1M NaOH are mixed. The concentration of resulting solution is
:-

(1) 0.1 M
(2) 0.05 M
(3) 0.2 M
(4) 0.0 M

16) 23 gm C2H5OH and 36 gm H2O are mixed to form a solution. The mole fraction of ethanol is :

(1) 0.8
(2) 0.6
(3) 0.4
(4) 0.2

17) How many gram of dibasic acid (Mol. mass=200) should be present in 100 mL of its aqueous
solution to give decinormal strength :-

(1) 1 g
(2) 2 g
(3) 10 g
(4) 20 g

18) The volume of water to be added to 100 cm3 of 0.5N H2SO4 to get decinormal concentration is:-

(1) 400 cm3


(2) 500 cm3
(3) 450 cm3
(4) 100 cm3

19) Calculate the quantity of sodium carbonate (anhydrous) required to prepare 250 ml 0.2 N
solution-

(1) 2.65 gram


(2) 4.95 gram
(3) 6.25 gram
(4) None

20) 80 g NaOH is present in 500 mL aqueous solution having density 1.8 g/mL then the molality of
solution is :-

(1) 2.43 m
(2) 4 m
(3) 1.31 m
(4) 1.8 m

21) How many grams of CH3OH should be added to water to prepare 150 ml solution of 2M CH3OH :-

(1) 9.6
(2) 2.4
(3) 9.6 × 103
(4) 2.4 × 103

22) 6.02 × 1020 molecules of urea are present in 100 mL of its solution. The concentration of solution
is :-

(1) 0.02 M
(2) 0.01 M
(3) 0.001 M
(4) 0.1 M

23) 9.45 gm oxalic acid is present in 250 ml of the solution. How much water should be added to
prepare decinormal solution (eq. wt. = 63) :-

(1) 2 litre
(2) 1.5 litre
(3) 1.25 litre
(4) 1 litre

24) The normality of solution obtained by dissolving 2.13 g aluminium nitrate in 200 ml water is :-

(1) 0.15 N
(2) 0.3 N
(3) 0.45 N
(4) 0.6 N

25) Determine the empirical formula of Kelvar, used in making bullet proof vests, which contain
70.6% C, 4.2% H, 11.8% N and 13.4% O by mass :

(1) C7H5NO2
(2) C7H5N2O
(3) C7H9NO
(4) C7H5NO

26) The mole fraction of the solute in one molal aqueous solution is

(1) 0.027
(2) 0.036
(3) 0.018
(4) 0.009

27) An organic compound contains carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. Its elemental analysis gives C,
38.71% and H, 9.67%. The empirical formula of the compound would be :-

(1) CHO
(2) CH4O
(3) CH3O
(4) CH2O

28) In an organic compound having molar mass 108 gm mol–1, C, H and N atoms are present in 9 : 1 :
3.5 by weight. molecular formula can be:

(1) C6H8N2
(2) C7H10N
(3) C5H6N3
(4) C4H18N3

29) 1.0 gm of a metal combines with 8.89 gms of Chlorine. Equivalent weight of metal is nearly :

(1) 8
(2) 4
(3) 10
(4) 7

30) The equivalent weight of MnSO4 is half of its molecular weight when it is converted to

(1) Mn2O3
(2) MnO2

(3) MnO4
2–
(4) MnO4

Mathematics

1)

If log5(4x – 3) = 2, then value of 'x' lies in

(1) [–5, 5]

(2)

(3) [3, 10]


(4) (–∞, 5)

2) then the value of

(1) 1
(2) 0
(3) 2
(4) none

3) If legs of right angled triangle ABC are log23 and log35, the area of triangle is equal to

(1)
(2) log52
(3)
(4) log25

4) Sum of all the solutions of the equation


log10x + log10(x + 2) – log10(5x + 4) = 0 is

(1) 4
(2) 3
(3) –1
(4) 1

5) Given log102 = a and log103 = b. If 3x + 2 = 45, then the value of x in terms of a and b is
(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

6) The equation log4(2 – x) + log0.25(2 + x)


= log4(1 – x)+ log0.25(2x + 1) has

(1) only one prime solution


(2) two real solutions
(3) only one non-prime solution
(4) no real solution

7)

If then = ______.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4) 3

8) and , then log is

(1) 2 + a
(2) 2 + 5a
(3) 2 - a
(4) 2 - 5a

9) Solution of logarithmic equation,


is

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4) No real solution


10) Number of zeros after decimal before a significant figure comes in is
(Take log 5 = 0.6990, log 3 = 0.4771)

(1) 21
(2) 22
(3) 23
(4) None of these

11) If the value of is

(1) pqr
(2) 1
(3) x

(4)

12)

If a, b, c are roots of x3 – x – 2 = 0 then the value of a3 + b3 + c3 is

(1) - 6
(2) 0
(3) 5
(4) 6

13) If the roots of the equation

are equal, then the value of 'p' can be

(1) 2
(2) 3
(3) 4
(4) No real value

14) The value of ' ' the equation has roots equal in magnitude but opposite in
sign is

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4) None of these

15) If the equation has real & equal roots, then the value of 'a' is
(1)

(2)

(3)

(4) None of these

16) If are the roots of the equation , then the value of is

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4) None of these

17) then value of x is

(1) 5
(2) 10
(3) 25
(4) 32

18) If

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

19) If logab a = 4 then the value of logab is

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4) 8
20) is equal to

(1) 3
(2) 25
(3) 5
(4) None of these

21) If log5x - log5y = log54 + log52 and x - y = 7, then x = ______.

(1) 1
(2) 8
(3) 7
(4) 6

22) The value of is

(1) 0

(2)

(3) 1

(4)

23) The solution of the inequality is

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4) None of these

24) If log3x = a and log7x = b, then which of the following is equal to log21x

(1) ab

(2)

(3)

(4)

25) If then value of x is :


(1)
(2) 7
(3) -7
(4) None of these

26) The solutions of the equation are

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

27) The quadratic equation whose one root is is

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

28) If the equation where having imaginary roots, then

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

29) The value of 'c' for which , where are roots of is

(1) 4
(2) 0
(3) 6
(4) 2

30) If roots of equation are in ratio 3 : 2 then m =

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4) None of these
ANSWER KEYS

Physics

Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A. 3 2 3 1 1 4 2 1 1 4 1 1 4 1 2 1 3 1 1 4
Q. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
A. 3 4 1 3 1 3 4 4 3 2

Chemistry

Q. 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
A. 4 2 2 2 3 4 4 2 2 3 2 3 1 1 4 4 1 1 1 1
Q. 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
A. 1 2 3 1 4 3 3 1 2 2

Mathematics

Q. 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
A. 3 1 1 1 2 3 1 4 3 2 4 4 1 2 3 2 3 3 3 4
Q. 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
A. 2 4 2 4 1 4 3 1 3 1
SOLUTIONS

Physics

5)

are perpendicular vectors.

9)

,
,

cos θ = ; sin θ =

11)

13)

14)

18)
Z=

22)

= 8 + 12 – 3
= 20 – 3 = 17 m2

25)

=0

27)

Area of parallelogram =

=5

30)

__________
______(1)
_______(2)

_ _
___________
–13b = –26
b=2
2a = –4 + 3b
–4 + 6
a=1

Chemistry

36) Fact Based


38) 5 × 250 = 0.1 × v
v = 1250 m l
∴ Volume added = 1250 – 250 = 1000 ml = 1 L

39)

Equivalents of acid = equivalents of base

40)

EMCl2 = EM + ECl =

W + 35.5 =
[Link]. = 2w + 71

50)

60)

+2 +4
MnSO4 → MnO2 + 2e–

Mathematics

62)

______________________
______________________
______________________

63)
64) x > 0

And


⇒ x2 – 3x – 4 = 0
⇒ x = 4, – 1 (Reject)
∴ x = 4 ⇒ sum = 4

65)

(x + 2) log33 = 2 + log35 = 2 + =2+

x+2=2+ ⇒x= Ans.

66)

log4(2–x) + log1/4(2 + x) = log4(1 – x)+ log1/4(2x + 1)

⇒–2x2 + 3x + 2 = 2 – x – x2
gives x2 = 4x or x = 0, 4
But x = 4 does not lies in the domain of equation.
Hence x = 0 is the only solution.

69)

But is not possible

70)

let =y

no. of zeros after decimal = 22


71)

82)

83)

and

⇒ x ∈ (–∞, 0) ∪ and x ∈

∴ combined solution : x ∈

85)

Since x = -7 does not satisfy the equation

90)

Let the roots be 3α, 2α.

Sum of roots = 5α = ....(1)

Product of roots = 6α2 = ....(2)

From equation (1)


Substituting in equation (2) we have,

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