MATHEMATICS

DPP
DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS

JEE CRASH COURSE

EST INFORM AT IO NO. 11
INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTION

Single Choice

1. Consider f(x) = | sin–1x | + cos–1 | x | + | tan–1x | + cot–1 | x |, if number of integers in the domain of
f is n(D) while number of integers in range of f be n(r), then n(D) + n(r) is
(1) 0 (2) 2 (3) 3 (4) none of these
 x 2  2x  2  
2. If sin–1 (x2 + 2x + 2) + sec–1  4
 = , then number of real values of x, is equal to
 2
 x  4 
(1) 0 (2) 1 (3) 2 (4) More than 2

x 2  32 | x | 4
3. Let f : R  R be a function defined as f(x) = . If n is the number of integers in
x2  4
the range of f(x) then sin–1 (sin n) + cos–1 (cos n) equals
(1) 0 (2) 3 – 8 (3)  (4) 2 – 12

4. If x0 is the solution of the equation 21(log2 x )  x log2 x

2
 2
= 3 then the value of

 2x 0 
sin 1 ( x 0 )  tan 1    cot 1 (2) equals
2
 2  (x 0 ) 
5 3 3
(1)  (2) (3) (4)
4 2 4
  
5. If the function f : R   ,  defined by f(x) = tan–1(x2 + 2x + 2 – ) be surjective then sum of
4 2 
all possible integral values of  is
(1) 1 (2) – 1 (3) 2 (4) 3
11
6. If 5 sin–1x + 3 cos–1y – 2 cos–1z = , then the value of x2017 + y2018 + z2016 equals
2
(1) 0 (2) 1 (3) 2 (4) 3

 4x  2 x 2 | x | 2, 1 | x | 2
7. If f(x) = sin 1  2
 tan 1  and g(x) = ln  1  [| x |] , 1  x  1
4x  3 2
where [k] denotes greatest integer less than or equal to k, and x  [– 2, 2], then number of
solution(s) of the equation | f (x) | = g(x) is(are)
(1) 4 (2) 3 (3) 2 (4) 1

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    
8. If f : R   ,  , f(x) = tan–1 (x2 – 2x + 4 – 1) is a surjective mapping, then possible set of
 4 2
values of  is
1  1  1  1 
(1)  ,   (2)  ,   (3)   (4)  
2  2  2 4

5 2b 37
9. If a and b are two real numbers such that a2  a   b2    3 , then the value of
4 3 9
tan–1 (1) + tan–1 (2) equals
   
(1) (2) (3) (4)
4 6 3 8
10. The maximum integral value of the function


f(x) = 2 3 sin  x 

–
3
  1

3  1 sin x – x2 + 2(cot–1 3)x + 4 – cos ec 10  2
is

(1) 3 (2) 5 (3) 6 (4) 7

11. If the equation x3 + px2 + qx + 1 = 0, (p < q) has only one real root x0 , then value of
2 tan–1 (cosec x0) + tan–1 (2 sin x0 sec2 x0) is

(1) – (2)  (3) (4) 0
2
2x 2
12. The number of solution(s) of the equation cos–1(cos x) = 2  is(are)
49
(1) 2 (2) 3 (3) 4 (4) 6
 x 1  x 

Let x be a positive real number. Then the maximum possible value of sin  tan  
1
13.   tan  
 9  16  
 
is
24 7 5
(1) (2) (3) (4) none of these
25 25 12

  n  
 2  k   1 
    
14. The sum  cot 1  k 1   is equal to
n 1  3 
 
 

3  
(1) + cot–12 (2) + cot–13(3)  (4) + tan–12
4 2 2

  1 
15. If f(x) =  | x |  tan 1 tan 2r   , then number of solution(s) of the equation f(x) + x2 = 1 is
r 0
(1) 0 (2) 1 (3) 2 (4) 3

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 100 p
 2 
16. If  tan 1 n 2  n  4  = tan–1  q  , p, q  N,
n 1
then least value of (p – q) is
(1) 95 (2) 39 (3) 29 (4) 19
Paragraph # 1:
Paragraph for question nos. 17 to 19

sin 1 x  tan 1 x
Let f : A  B be an onto function defined as f(x) = .
cos1 x  cot 1 x
M
17. If the minimum and maximum value of f (x) be m and M respectively then the value of is
m
(1) – 1 (2) – 4 (3) – 7 (4) Infinite
18. Let g : B  A be a function such that g(f(x)) = x  x A and f(g(x)) = x  x  B , then the value
of g(3) is
(1) – 1 (2) 0 (3) 0.5 (4) 1
19. The number of solutions of the equation f (x3 + 14x2 + 13x – 5) = f (1 – x2 + x3) is
(1) 0 (2) 1 (3) 2 (4) 3
Paragraph # 2:
Paragraph for question nos. 20 & 21
Let f be a monic biquadratic polynomial satisfying f (–x) = f (x) for all  x  R and having
minimum value – 4 at x = ± 2.
20. The number of integral values of k for which the equation f (x) = k has four distinct real
solutions, is
(1) 2 (2) 7 (3) 15 (4) 21
n
 8r 
21. The value of Lim  tan 1  is equal to
n 
r 1 f (r )  5   
3 
(1) 2 – tan–1 4 (2)  – tan–1 4 (3) – tan–14 (4) – tan–14
2 2
Paragraph # 3:
Paragraph for question nos. 22 & 23
Let ar (ar > 0  r  N ) be the rth term of a G.P. such that

1 3
a1 · a 3 · a 5 · a 7 = (18a1 + a3)2 and a
r 1
=
4
.
r

10   a 
22. The value of  tan sin
r 1
1  r 1
 a  a 
2 2
  equals
  r r 1  

(1) 15 (2) 20 (3) 30 (4) 40

  a2 
23. The value of sin–1  sin    + tan–1 tan(a1 )  is equal to
 
  a1  
(1) – 1 (2) 0 (3) 1 (4) 2

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One or more than one correct :

2 7
24. If sin–1  x  4x  + cot–1(y2 – 2y) = , then
2
(1) x = 2y (2) x2 + y2 = 5y (3) y = 2x (4) xy3 = 2

 x2  x 1 
25. If f(x) = sin–1(x + 2) + cos–1   and g is the inverse of f then

  x 
(1) sgn f g( x )  = 1. (2) sgn gf ( x )  = –1.

 3
(3) tan–1 g ( x )  + cot f ( x )  = . (4) cot–1 g ( x )  + tan–1 cotf ( x )  = .
4 4
[Note : sgn(y) denotes the signum function of 'y'.]

 x 2  4x  5  
26. If the equation ax2 – a2x + sec 1   –1 2
 x 4  6 x 2  25  + tan (x + 4x +5) = 4 has a real solution then
 
possible values of a is/are
(1) 0 (2) 1 (3) –2 (4) 2
Numerical value :

1 –1  1  1 1 1 1
27. If A = cot   + cot–1   + cot–1   and B = 1 cot–1(1) + 2 cot–1(2) + 3 cot–1(3) then
1 1 2 2 3 3
a c
| B – A | is equal to + cot–1(3)
b d
where a, b, c, d  N and are in their lowest form, find (a + b + c + d).
b
28. Let f (x) = (arc tan x)3 + (arc cot x)3. If the range of f (x) is [a, b) then find the value of .
a
29. For x, y, z, t  R, if sin–1 x + cos–1y + sec–1z  t2 – 2 t + 3, then find the value of
  2 
sec  tan 1 x  tan 1 y  tan 1 z  tan 1 t   .
  
  

1 x 
30. If the expression arc tan     arc tan ax   arc tan bx   (a, b  R) is true
x 8 2
 x  R0, then find the value of 4(a2 + b2).

 2  a
31. If the sum  tan 1 n 2  n  4  is equal to tan 1 b  , where a, b  N, then find the least value of
n 1
(a + b).

 1
32. Let S be set of domain of the function f(x) =  tan 1  x 2  5x  6 . If   =  +
2 
2
where   S and  is an integer then find the value of ( ).

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Match the column
 1 
33. Let f(x) = sin–1(2x – 1) + cos 1  2 x  x 2   tan 1  2 
 where [k] denotes greatest integer
   1  [x ] 
less than or equal to k.
Column-I Column-II
1 
(P) f   is equal to (1)
6 6

3 
(Q) f   is equal to (2)
4 4


(R) sin 1  tan  f (1)   is equal to (3)
3
10 7
 r 
(S)  f  20  is equal to (4)
12
r 1

5
(5)
2
(1) P  2; Q  4; R  1; S  3
(2) P  2; Q  4; R  1; S  5
(3) P  5; Q  4; R  1; S  3
(4) P  5; Q  4; R  1; S  5

ANSWER KEY

1. (3) 2. (2) 3. (3) 4. (1) 5. (1) 6. (4) 7. (2)

8. (4) 9. (1) 10. (4) 11. (1) 12. (4) 13. (2) 14. (1)
15. (3) 16. (4) 17. (3) 18. (4) 19. (2) 20. (3) 21. (3)
22. (3) 23. (1) 24. (ABD) 25. (AB) 26. (AC) 27. (40) 28. (0028)
29. (1) 30. (3) 31. (3) 32. (0009) 33. (2)

SOLUTION
1. Clearly Df : [– 1, 1]
Case-1: x  [0, 1]
f(x) = sin–1x + cos–1x + tan–1x + cot–1x = 
Case-2: x  [– 1, 0]
f(x) = – sin–1x + cos–1(–x) – tan–1x + cot–1(–x)
=  – cos–1x – sin–1x +  – cot–1x – tan–1x
 
=– +– = .
2 2
 Rf = {}. ]

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2. x4 + 4 = (x2 + 2)2 – 4x2 = (x2 – 2x + 2) (x2 + 2x + 2)

x 2  2x  2 1
 4 = 2
x 4 x  2x  2

 x 2  2x  2  
 sin–1 (x2 + 2x + 2) + sec–1  
 x4  4  = 2
 

 1  
 sin–1 (x2 + 2x + 2) + sec–1  2 =
 x  2x  2  2

 sin–1 (x2 + 2x + 2) + cos–1 (x2 + 2x + 2) =
2

 sin–1 ((x + 1)2 + 1) + cos–1 ((x + 1)2 + 1) =
2
iff. x + 1 = 0  x = –1
 number of values of x = 1.
x 2  32 | x | 4 32 | x |
3. f (x) = 2 =1+ 2
x 4 x 4
32
=1+
4
|x|
|x|

 4 
 Range of f(x) is [1, 9]  n = 9  | x |   4
 |x| 
–1 –1
sin (sin 9) + cos (cos 9) = 3 – 9 + 9 – 2 =  Ans.]

4.
2
21(log2 x )  x log2 x 
2
–3=0

2· 2 
log 2 x log 2 x

+ x log 2 x  2
–3=0


2 · x log 2 x  x log 2 x 
2
–3=0
log x
Now put x 2 = t
t2 + 2t – 3 = 0  (t + 3)(t – 1) = 0
 t=1

 x log2 x = 1
(log2x)(log2x) = 0  x0 = 1

 2x 0 
 sin 1 ( x 0 )  tan 1   1
 2  ( x ) 2   cot (2)
 0 

=  tan 1 2  cot 1 2 =  Ans.]
2

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5. f(x) = tan–1((x +1)2 + 2 –  – 1).
  
Since range of f is  ,  .
4 2 
 Minimum value of y = (x + 1)2 + 2 –  – 1 is 1
 2 –  – 1 = 1  2 –  – 2 = 0
 ( – 2) ( – 1) = 0
  = – 1, 2
 Sum of integral values of a = 1. Ans.
11
6. 5 sin–1 x + 3 cos–1 y – 2 cos–1 z |max. =
2
  
5
  3 0
2
 x = 1, y = –1, z = 1
 4x  2 1 x
7. f (x) = sin–1  2
– tan
 4 x  3 2
y
2


 x  3
 2 ·  
 2  2 1 x –2
x
= sin–1  2
– tan –1 1 2
3 2
 1   x  
  
 2  3

For x  [–2, 2]
x 2 1 x 4 x
f (x) = 2 tan–1 – tan = tan–1
2 3 2 3 2

 2 | x | 2, 1  | x |  2
g (x) = 
 0, 1  x  1
Clearly, number of solutions are 3.
  
8. For f(x) to be onto on R, range of f(x) must be  , 
 4 
 minimum value of x2 – 2x + 4 – 1 should be –1
D 4  4(4  1)
 = –1  – = –1
4a 4
1
 =
4

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 2 2
 1  1
9.  a   1   b    4  3
 2  3
 L.H.S.  3
1 1
 a= and b =
2 3
1 1 
 tan–1 + tan–1 = Ans. ]
2 3 4
10. f (x) = 3 sin x + 3 cos x – 3 sin x + sin x – x 2  2(cot 1 3) x  (cot 1 3) 2 + 4  
= 3 cos x + sin x – (x – cot–1 3)2 + 4
f (x) max
= 10 + 4 at x = cot–1 3
 Maximum integral value of f(x) is 7. ]
11. f(x) = x3 + px2 + qx + 1 f(0) = 1 > 0 ; f(–1) = p – q < 0  x0  (–1, 0)

 1   2 sin x 0   1  1  
2 tan–1   + tan–1   2  tan    tan 1 sin x 0 
 1  sin 2 x   
 sin x 0  0  sin x 0  

 
2    = –   sin x 0  0  ]
 2

–7 7
– 3 – – O   
12. Number of solutions is 6. ]
2x 2
y  2
49

 x x 
13. sin  tan 1    tan 1   ,  x > 0
 9  16  
 

  x x 
   
 1 9 16    1 7 x 
= sin  tan  2 
= sin  tan 
x  144  x 2 
  1   
 16 · 9 
  

7x 7x
= =
(7 x )2  144  x 2   2
49x 2  1442  x 4  288x 2

7x 7
= =
x 4  337x 2  1442 (144)2
x2   337
x2
7 7
Use A.M.  G.M. = = .
2 144  337 25

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 1  3 
14. Tn = tan  2 
 n  n 1

1  3 
= tan  
 1  ( n  2) ( n  1) 
Tn = tan–1(n + 2) – tan–1(n – 1).
Now Proved.]
 
  1  1
15. f(x) =  | x |  tan 1 tan r   = | x |  2r
r 0   2  r 0

 
 1 1   1 
= | x | 1   2  .  = | x |  
 2 2   1  1 
 2
y

O x

=2|x|
 f(x) = 1 – x2
 2 | x | = 1 – x2
 Number of solutions = 2. Ans.]

 1 
100  
2
16.  tan  n(n  1) 
1 

1 2 · 2 
n 1
 
100
  n 1 1 n  
=   tan 1   tan   
2   2 
n 1

 101  1
= tan–1   – tan–1  
 2  2

 101 1 
  
= tan –1  2 2 
 1  101 · 1 
 2 2

 200   40  p
= tan–1   = tan–1   = tan–1  
 105   21  q
 (p – q) = 40 – 21 = 19 Ans. ]
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  
 cos 1 x   cot 1 x
  cos 1 x  cot 1 x 
17. We have f ( x )  2 2  1 1
 1
1 1
cos x  cot x cos x  cot x cos x  cot 1 x
1

  3 
Clearly A = [–1, 1]. So in [–1, 1], cos–1x  [0, ] and cot–1x   , 
4 4 
  7 
 cos–1x + cot–1x =  ,   x A
4 4 
Also cos–1x + cot–1x is strictly decreasing on A
 m = f(x)min

= 1
(cos x  cot 1 x)max
1

 3
 1 1
 1
cos ( 1)  cot ( 1) 7
and M = f(x)max
 
= 1 1
 1  1 3
(cos x  cot x ) min cos 1  cot 1 1
1

M 3
Hence  =–7
m  3
 
 7
18. Clearly g(x) will be inverse of f(x).
As f(A) = 3  f–1(C) = 1
Hence g(C) = 1
19. As f(x) is one-one function, so f(x3 + 14x2 + 13x – 5) = f(1 – x2 + x3)
 x3 + 14x2 + 13x – 5 = 1 – x2 + x3
 15x2 + 13x – 6 = 0
 15x2 + 18x – 5x – 6 = 0  (3x – 1) (5x + 6) = 0
1 6
 x= , but x  [–1, 1]
3 5
20. f (x) = k

2
g(t) = t –8t + 12 – k
t
x4 – 8x2 + 12 – k = 0

Put x2 = t, t2 – 8t + 12 – k = 0 .....(A)
For four distinct real roots
both roots of the equation (i) must be distinct and positive
(A) D>0  64 – 4 (12 – k) > 0  16 – 12 + k > 0  k > –4
b 8
(B) – >0  2 ·1 = 4 > 0
2a
(C) g (0) > 0  12 – k > 0  k < 12
k (–4, 12)
 Number of integral values of k is 15.
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 n
 8r 
21. Lim  tan 1  
n 
r 1  f (r)  5 
n
 8r 
= Lim  tan 1  4 2 
n 
r 1  r  8r  17 
2
n
1 
 ( r  2)  (r  2) 2 
= Lim
n 
 tan  1  (r 2  4) 2 
r 1 
n
= Lim
n 
 tan 1 (r  2) 2  tan 1 (r  2) 2 
r 1

= Lim
n 
(tan–1 32 – tan–1 1
+ tan–1 42 – tan–1 0
+ tan–1 52 – tan–1 12
+ tan–1 62 – tan–1 22
+ tan–1 72 – tan–1 32
+ tan–1 82 – tan–1 42
+ tan–1 92 – tan–1 52
+ tan–1 102 – tan–1 62




+ tan–1 (n – 2)2 – tan–1 (n – 6)2
+ tan–1 (n – 1)2 – tan–1 (n – 5)2
+ tan–1 n2 – tan–1 (n – 4)2
+ tan–1 (n + 1)2 – tan–1 (n – 3)2
+ tan–1 (n + 2)2 – tan–1 (n – 2)2 )
=  (tan–1 (n – 1)2 + tan–1 n2 + tan–1 (n + 1)2 + tan–1 (n + 2) 
– (tan–1 12 + tan–1 02 + tan–1 12 + tan–1 22)
n
 8r 
 Lim
n 
 tan 1 f (r )  5 
r 1  
   
= 4  –   0   tan 1 4 
2 4 4 
 3 
=   tan 1 4  Ans. ]
 2 

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22 to 23
Let GP is a, ar, ar2, ............. from given information
a = 2, r = 3
10 10
1 a r 1  a r 1
(i)  tan tan   
r 1  ar  r 1 a r

2 2
ar + ar+1
ar+1

)
ar
a2 a3 a
=   .  11
a1 a 2 a10
= 10 × r = 30.
 ar 
(ii) sin 1 sin   + tan–1 tan a
a
sin–1sin 3 + tan–1tan 2
=  – 3 + 2 –  = –1. Ans.]

1
24. sin 1
2  

 ( x  2)2  cot 1 ( y  1) 2  1 = 


   3 / 4 at y  1
 / 4 at x  2

 x = 2 and y = 1. ]
25. x = –1 is only in the domain of f(x)

 Df : {–1} and Rf :  
2
Now, verify the options. ]

 x 4  4x  5  
26. ax2 – a2x + sec 1   –1 2
 x 4  10 x 2  25  16 x 2  + tan (x + 4x + 5) = 4
 

 x 2  4x  5  
ax2 – a2x + sec1 2 2
 + tan–1(x2 + 4x + 5) =

 ( x  4 x  5) ( x  4 x  5)  4


ax2 – a2x + cos–1(x2 + 4x + 5) + tan–1(x2 + 4x + 5) =
4

ax2 – a2x + cos–1((x + 2)2 + 1) + tan–1((x + 2)2 + 1) =
4
x=–2
 4a + 2a2 = 0  2a (a + 2) = 0
 a = 0, –2.

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27. 
B – A = 2 cot 1 ( 2)  3 cot 1 (3) 
11 1 1 1  1 
–  cot    cot   
2  2 3 3   
= 2(cot–12 + cot–13) + cot–13
1 1 1 1 1 1
–   cot  cot 1   cot 1 
3 2 3 6 2

  1 1 
=
2
+ cot–13 –  4  6 tan 2
 
 1  3 
= + cot–13 –   tan 1 3
4 6 4 
 1  1  1    1
= + cot–13 + tan
an–13 = + cot–13 –   cot 3  = + + cot–13 – cot–13
8 6 8 6 2  8 12 6
5 5
=  cot 1 3
24 6
hence a = 5; b = 24; c = 5; d = 6
a + b + c + d = 40 Ans. ]
28. We have f (x) = (tan–1x)3 + (cot–1x)3 = (tan–1x

+cot–1x) (tan 1 x ) 2  (tan 1 x)(cot 1 x )  (cot 1 x ) 2 
    
2  1  1 
=
2 
  
2
 
tan 1 x  tan 1 x   tan 1 x     tan 1 x  

 Using cot x   tan x 
2
2  2    
2
3   1   2 
=  tan x   
2   4 48 

2
 
Clearly, f (x) will be minimum when  tan 1 x   =0
 4
2 2
    
and f (x) will be maximum when  tan 1 x   =    
 4  2 4
2
3 

 2  3
 3    3   2  7 3
 a = f (x)min = 0  = and b = f (x)max =    =
2  48  32 2   4  48  8

7 3
b 8
Hence = = 28 Ans. ]
a 3
32

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29. As, we know that
      
,  , cos–1y  [0, ] and sec–1 z 
sin–1 x  
 2 2 0, 2    2 , 
 
 5
So, sin–1x + cos–1y + sec–1z  ++ = .
2 2
Also, t 2  2 t  3

2   
= t 2 t    3
2 2 2
2
   5 5
= t    
 2 2 2

Hence, the given in equation exists if equality holds, i.e.,
5
L.H.S. = R.H.S. =  x = 1, y = – 1, z
2


= – 1, t = .
2

 2 
Now, tan–1x + tan–1y + tan–1z + tan–1  t  =         0
   4 4 4 4
So, sec (0) = 1. Ans.]

        
30. Using tan–1  + tan–1 + tan–1  = tan–1 
 1    
 
In L.H.S. we get

 c  ax  bx  c · ax · bx   1 x
tan–1    where c=   .
 1  c(ax)  ax(bx)  (bx)(c)  2 x 8

1 x 1 x a b
Now, 1 = ax    + abx2 + bx     1 = a  x 2  abx 2  b  x 2  x  R
x 8  x 8  8 8
  a  b 
1 = (a + b) + x2  ab    
  8 
 On comparing, we get
a+b=1 ..........(1)
ab 1
and ab = = .......(2) (Using (1))
8 8
1
Now, a2 + b2 + 2ab = 1  a2 + b2 + =1
4
Hence, 4(a2 + b2) = 3. Ans.]

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  2 

2  
1  n ( n  1) 

1  
31.   n2  n  4  
tan   = tan  4 
n 1 n 1 1 
 n (n  1) 

 2 2 
    
 2  2 
=  tan  n n  1   tan 1 n   tan 1 n  1 
1
=
n 1 1  2 · 2  n 1  
 n n 1
 1  2  1  2    1  2  1  2  
=  tan    tan     tan    tan    ...... terms
  1   2     2   3 

1a
= tan–12 = tan  
b
 a = 2 ; b = 1  (a + b) = 3. Ans.]

1  2 
Aliter : Tn = tan  2 

n n 4

 1 
 
1
= tan  2 
 1  n ·  n  1) 
 2 2 

 n 1 n 
  
= tan
1 2 2 
  n 1 n 
1  · 
  2  2

 n 1 1  n 
tan 1   tan  
 2  2
 Sn =
 1 1 1   1 3 1   1 1 3 
 tan 1  tan 2    tan 2  tan 1   tan 2  tan 2 
     

  n  1 1 n 
 ....   tan1    tan 2 
  2  

1  n 1 1
 Sn = tan   – tan–1
 2  2

 1 1
Hence, S =  tan 1 = cot–1
2 2 2
= tan–1 2. Ans.]

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32. For domain of function,
– x2 + 5x + 6  0  x2 – 5x + 6  0
 (x – 2) (x – 3)  0
 x  [2, 3]

1  5 10 
Now, =+   , 
 2 3 
So, integral value of  is 3.
Hence, 2 = 9. Ans.]

 1 
33. f(x) = sin–1(2x – 1) + cos 1  2 x  x 2   tan 1  2 

   1  [x ] 
Domain of f(x) = [0, 1]

    1
0  4  4 , x  0, 
  2
 1  1 
f(x) = 2 sin ( 2 x  1)  , x   , 1
 4 2 
 1  1 
  tan  2 , x 1

Now, verify the options.

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