Class 12 Computer Networks Worksheet
Uploaded by
gowrijai2018Class 12 Computer Networks Worksheet
Uploaded by
gowrijai2018Common questions
Powered by AIAssigning static IP addresses provides security advantages because it maintains consistent IP addresses for servers, which can be used in security configurations like firewall settings and access restrictions, ensuring that only approved devices can communicate with the servers, thus protecting against unauthorized access .
For ABC School, a star topology is optimal because it offers high reliability; if one connection fails, it does not affect others. To connect the blocks, fiber optic cables are recommended due to their high-speed data transfer capabilities and resistance to electromagnetic interference, ensuring efficient connectivity between the blocks .
Data collisions can be minimized by using network switches that manage and direct data efficiently to the correct devices, implementing full-duplex communication to allow simultaneous sending and receiving of data, and segregating networks using VLANs to reduce the number of devices competing for communication on a single network path .
A computer network is a collection of connected devices that can communicate and share resources. Two advantages of networking are resource sharing, such as printers and storage, and increased communication through email and instant messaging .
The central server in a university's departmental LAN setup acts as a pivotal point for data storage and access, allowing centralized management of resources and efficient data routing. It minimizes data collision by managing traffic effectively and ensuring that resources are available to authorized users on each LAN .
A hub broadcasts data to all devices in a network regardless of the intended recipient, which can lead to data collisions. In contrast, a switch sends data only to the specific device it is intended for, reducing collisions and improving network efficiency. A switch is preferred for its ability to create a more secure and efficient network environment .
Guided media, like twisted pair cables, provide a controlled transmission path and are typically used for wired communication, offering reliability and consistency. Unguided media, such as radio waves, are used in wireless communication, providing greater flexibility and mobility but potentially facing interference issues. Choice depends on specific network needs, considering factors like distance, environment, and speed requirements .
XYZ Enterprises can safeguard its network by using VPNs to ensure encrypted and safe data exchange over the internet. Moreover, secure email transmission can be achieved using protocols like SMTP over TLS/SSL, which encrypts the email messages ensuring confidentiality. Additionally, implementing static IP addresses for servers enhances security by reducing unauthorized access risks .
A router is essential for routing data between LANs in different university departments as it directs data packets to their destinations across different networks, effectively managing traffic and ensuring that data reaches the correct departments efficiently without data congestion .
TechNova should use routers and switches to manage internal and external traffic and implement a secure firewall, such as a stateful inspection firewall, to monitor and control incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules. Implementing network policies like strong password protocols and using secure access methods like VPN for remote access can enhance data security .