BoDE PLoT

the
Bod alot is a nnphinul hupvsentahion of
f detenmiinp ha Aasuily of he
Bode plot Conaists ud sepanali
Coubiot syslau
1. Magtnde (im aB) vs aquen ( )
2. Pase angle dagre) vs euens(o)

Han requeneys pletnd in Loganitmie Aale

Ond maguit de w i m n Aule m dB w t aud

iw degnue n lintar sale So, f

phase amgle
.

Cawolinction oBode plot, iulog gnae papa a

2olo 14[|
Magnlnde plt PPue plot

Mamally , bot e plots, conaknctin w a the

emiog
Male is tnt
J e maim adwalkge of wany loganithmiu
be Cpuvenlil uko
wwtibAicatio og masilndes caw

addition
K
Ex Crwaide am OLTF
4H()J/5+1) e aail
Jhe thawotrf u YL4 domam am
CLtaimd by pulluny A=j
K
.

GH(ius) ia)io+)
Cio+)
 K
Magnitud: GH (i=alót jo)
|
Jhewmanuunde m dB

= 20 log K- 20loq |jo|-2ol|1+j

= 20 log K - 2oog t - 2oq +
additna
Manaud m de) hao lauuw enpreaed as

Pha GHi)=
i1+j
= <K- J-<1+juo
= - 9 0 -tan w
-
90- tan
Magna nde amd ohae ane te functim of ren,

Conaludtion of Bode plot:

ape Losp Jamnokn #n

Cohaide t h e apnnal fow
GH)=K((+4T)(1+4T.)--..
s1+4T)(+ATa)
becmuss
domaiu, t e Baunoter t
I
Ine d K1+joT)1+joT.) - .
feguemay

GHi-= 1jaT)(1+joTa)
Maguitude n dB

(20legk+ 20log yi+T+..-.)

20
log |GH(is)] =
-(20Ndog +2olo71+
t )
(2)
The magmlinde i n olB, J He algeorane Am 6f the

maulnds of dirdnal n . 1f we Can lot

i q p for ndindual Cplë, tau by addiug
ehave the mamilnds Cwwe f~ GH(j»).

e phase in deget
Similanly,
K+jwTA 1+jST,
GH(i)= la'1+joT (1+jT-
Cx+1jT+{14jwT, -.-)-Ki+(-jsr,
+1+jOTa---)
-
=
(o+ tan wTa tan wT+
'T+)
-(+N90+ tan'wT+ tan
the algebraio
the algbvano
em digrualso
A
ws te
ndindusl tomst.
made bay
w f phase hidts be
di Cuas hn the Bode
Kode plot cam

Nozo, Jet w

dindual Comps
Cowakindis fr that may
folng ae he possible 4acdis
Jne
prerent iw GH(ju):
1. Cowalant gaim,k
2. Pede at t e omg N ia
3. Simpe pre: 1+jT

4. Simsle
z: 1+jwT)
S. &uadnntie pole
all t e
We towolinet indindl Bsde blat
alons
(3)
Loganithmie ale and hoe seileg graph paper

dR

6o
46

20

1000 log stale

-20

40t
-dB
Non-uuom ale (log)
-80t
1 2 3 4 5 678940

Decads 1o

Decnde aml clave

Deende

ocave:
2

20 dedecnde = 6 dRortve

(4)
 SEMI-LOG PAPER (5 CYCLESX 1/10

4 5 6 78 91 3 45 6 78
4 5 6 7891 3 4 5 6 7891 3 4 5 6 7891

LLLL

40
dB

20

20 d8
6

Log

o de dec

-40

Kalta Store, A.E.C. Market, Ghy-31

 Cowslsetion sf Bode plt

1. Conotant gaw K
Maguitnd (e) = 2o log,K 2l05
lo
PPase

2. Pee at th OrLgIi singu singe pale)

Maguilade(da) = 2o log j o
= - 20 log t

It a akaight ime,' dß= -20 ugt (uike:y=mx)

whe W =#1 dB =-2o oa=O
= 10 dB = -2o lug lo = - 2 0

Slspe -20 dB/deade

t aa Amyl pel
the dB
at t h e onignm, +40
Bode magmibnde þlet
lune 20
is a shaight
inlbnek h e o-dB
aud
Jne at w=|

w t alutpe -20 dBfecnde-2o

-20 dB/dunle

(5)
 If th ane tn pote at the otugin
iw)
Maguilinde Au dB = 2olo

..Bede plat has alpe 40 d/decade .

In genalt, fr N pdas at mgm the a l e

t i e ime wu be 20N dB/dLends

o
at ngin
Far a ptase plrt dsingle pole
-0 Phaoeplot
f No i s , = - q0 N

-0

- 180
Singla pole

3. Zno at t e ongm: josingla zeno

dB = 2 olug|jo = 2o lugo

Algpe +2od8/deeade
It is a shnight lie wi

+2odBdLcadt
180

20

Logu

Maguide plot -180

Pnoe plot

(6)