Web Development
Web development refers to the creating, building, and maintaining of websites. It includes aspects such as
web design, web publishing, web programming, and database management. It is the creation of an
application that works over the internet i.e. websites.
Web Development
The word Web Development is made up of two words, that is:
• Web: It refers to websites, web pages or anything that works over the internet.
• Development: It refers to building the application from scratch.
Web Development can be classified into two ways:
• Frontend Development
• Backend Development
Frontend Development
The part of a website where the user interacts directly is termed as front end. It is also referred to as the
‘client side’ of the application.
Frontend Roadmap
Frontend Development Roadmap
Popular Frontend Technologies
• HTML: HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language. It is used to design the front end
portion of web pages using markup language. It acts as a skeleton for a website since it is
used to make the structure of a website.
• CSS: Cascading Style Sheets fondly referred to as CSS is a simply designed language intended
to simplify the process of making web pages presentable. It is used to style our website.
• JavaScript: JavaScript is a scripting language used to provide a dynamic behavior to our
website.
• Bootstrap: Bootstrap is a free and open-source tool collection for creating responsive
websites and web applications. It is the most popular CSS framework for developing
responsive, mobile-first websites. Nowadays, the websites are perfect for all browsers (IE,
Firefox, and Chrome) and for all sizes of screens (Desktop, Tablets, Phablets, and Phones).
Backend Development
Backend is the server side of a website. It is part of the website that users cannot see and interact with. It is
the portion of software that does not come in direct contact with the users. It is used to store and arrange
data.
Backend Roadmap
Backend Development Roadmap
Popular Backend Technologies
• PHP: PHP is a server-side scripting language designed specifically for web development.
• Java: Java is one of the most popular and widely used programming languages. It is highly
scalable.
• Python: Python is a programming language that lets you work quickly and integrate systems
more efficiently.
• [Link]: [Link] is an open source and cross-platform runtime environment for executing
JavaScript code outside a browser.
Back End Frameworks and Technology
PHP
• Framework: Laravel
• CMS: WordPress
Python
• Framework: Django, Flask
• Package Manager: Python PIP
HTML Tutorial
Last Updated : 02 Sep, 2024
•
HTML is the language of the web, used by billions of websites to create the pages you see every day. Want
to learn HTML from scratch and make your web pages? This tutorial is for you!
In this HTML tutorial, you will learn how to use HTML to create and style web pages. You will start
with HTML fundamentals, such as basic HTML tags and their attributes, classes, layout, and responsiveness.
Then, you will move on to advanced HTML5 topics, such as HTML forms, media, APIs, and more. By the
end of this tutorial, you will have a solid foundation in HTML.
What is HTML?
HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language. It is the standard language used to create and design web
pages on the internet. It was introduced by Tim Berners-Lee in 1991 at CERN as a simple markup language.
Since then, it has evolved through versions from HTML 2.0 to HTML5 (the latest 2024 version).
HTML is a combination of Hypertext and Markup language. Hypertext defines the link between the web
pages and Markup language defines the text document within the tag.
Why to Learn HTML?
Here are some of the key advantages of learning HTML:
• Web Structure Foundation: HTML provides the fundamental skeleton of every web page. It
tells browsers how to display text, images, links, videos, and other elements.
• Ease of Use: HTML is renowned for its beginner-friendliness. Its straightforward tags and
syntax make it a great place to start your web development journey.
• Gateway to Web Development: Mastering HTML is the first step toward learning more
complex web technologies like CSS (for styling) and JavaScript (for interactivity).
• Diverse Applications: It empowers you to build websites, email templates, newsletters, and
much more.
• Creative Expression: Allows you to bring your ideas to life online, fostering a fun outlet for
creativity and design.
Here are all the important concepts covered in HTML. After completing this tutorial, you’ll have a basic
understanding of HTML and be ready for the next stage of web development, CSS.
HTML Tutorial – Prerequisites
This HTML tutorial is perfect for beginners! No prior knowledge is needed, but basic computer skills will help
you get started.
Features of HTML
• It is easy to learn and easy to use.
• It is platform-independent.
• Images, videos, and audio can be added to a web page.
• Hypertext can be added to the text.
• It is a markup language.
HTML Page Structure
The basic structure of an HTML page is shown below. It contains the essential
building-block elements (i.e. doctype declaration, HTML, head, title, and body
elements) upon which all web pages are created.
•
HTML Editors
HTML editors are used to create and modify HTML code. We have curated a list of the best HTML
editors widely used by web developers and designers to create visually appealing web pages and
applications.
What is an HTML editor?
An HTML editor is a tool/software that can create, edit, and manage HTML code. They provide various
features to simplify the process of writing HTML code.
One can write HTML code in any text editor and save the file with an extension “.html” or “.htm” to see the
working of that file.
There are free and paid HTML editors in the market, but in this article, we will be covering free HTML
editors that you can use as a beginner or switch to if you are an experienced developer.
HTML Editors List
• Notepad
• GeeksforGeeks IDE
• Brackets
• Sublime Text Editor
• Atom
• Visual Studio Code