NAME Solutions for Pre-Medical Model Entrance Exam Model-III (2081-04-12)

NAME
NAME Institute
In front of Singhdurbar, Putalisadak
Tel: - 01- 5331144

Pre-Medical
Model Entrance Exam
2082

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NAME Solutions for Pre-Medical Model Entrance Exam Model-III (2081-04-12)

Zoology

1. a. Ampulla of lorenzini present in the snout of shark is a thermoreceptor.

2. c. Reptiles, birds and mammals-12 pairs of cranial nerves.

3. a. Class: Echinoidea e.g, sea urchin –a biting and mastication apparatus or Aristotle’s lantern

4. c. Class, pelecypoda- clams, mussel, Class cephalopoda-cuttle fish

5. c. Explanation: Pheretima or earthworm possesses 4 testes, that is, two pairs. They are present in
the 10th and 11th segment. The earthworm is hermaphrodite. Hence, it also possesses female
reproductive structures.

6. d. Explanation: The spermathecae stores spermatozoa during mating. Four pairs of spermathecae
are present in earthworms. They occur in segments 6 to 9. It is not an accessory organ. It is not a
vestigial organ.

7. a.

8 c.

9. a. A coacercervate containing nucleoprotein surrounded by several nutritive substances and

covered by a surface membrane as the pre-cell.

10. a. The bidder canal is a very important organ of the male reproductive system of frog. It facilitates
the conduction of sperm from the testis to the water. This canal is present longitudinally in the
middle part of the kidney of a male frog.

11. d. Acrodont dentition is found in fishes, amphibians and some reptiles. In this case the teeth are
attached to the edge or surface of the jawbone by fibrous membrane. They do not have roots.

12. a. Okinete-motile zygote inside stomach

Sporoblast-cell forming sporozoite

Sporozoite-infective stage

Tropozoite-feeding stage

13. a. Marine to fresh water-Anadromouseg. Salmon,sea lamprey

Fresh water to marine-Catadromouseg. eels

Fresh water to marine and vice versa-Amphidromouseg. gobies

Only in fresh water-Potamodromouseg. Carps and trouts

14. b. Pre – erythrocytic and exo – erythrocytic cycle completes in liver cells of human and
erythrocytic cycle in blood of man.

15. c. Uricotelic excretion, significant for the conservation of water

Blubber-the fat of sea mammals, especially whales and seals.

16. c. Flatworms differe from roundworms in having solid parenchymal tissue.

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NAME Solutions for Pre-Medical Model Entrance Exam Model-III (2081-04-12)
17. c. The primary host of Taenia solium is human.

18. b. Choanocytrs are flagellated cells of sponges.

19. c. Physalia-portuguese man of war, Obelia-sea fur, Aurelia-jelly fish

20. c. parazoology-sponges, nidology-nest of birds, cetology-whale

Botany
21. c. Three kingdom system of Haeckel is based on number of cells while 2 kingdom system is based
on cell wall.

22. c. Cyanobacteria or blue green algae have myxoxanthin pigment for photosynthesis, so they can
be placed under Myxophyceae.

23. c. Virion is complete viral particle having genetic material either DNA or RNA and waits for host
and remain outside host. It requires host for replication of its genetic materials.

24. d. Usually the number of ribbons like chloroplast in Spirogyra is 1-16 per cell.

25. a. Unicellular non-jacketed sex organs are found in algae (Spirogyra. and fungi (Agaricus..

26. c. The hygroscopic teeth like cells found at opercular region of moss capsule are peristomes. They
are 32 in two circles; each contains 16 and help in spore dispersal and show xerochasy.

27. b. The spore dispersal in Dryopteris occurs through stomium with the help of hygroscopic ring
cells called annulus.

28 d. The wings of pollen grains arise from exine and wings of seed are produced from ovuliferous
bract.

29. c. Australian Acacia has modified flat and swollen petiole for photosynthesis and called phyllode;
its leaves are scaly and non-photosynthetic.

30. c. The endosperms are edible in drupes (coconut., caryopsis (monocots. and pods (legumes plants.
and usually berries have edible fruit layers.

31. c. The carpel (carpel wall. is changed into pericarp (fruit wall.. The testa, tegmen are changed
from integuments and perisperm is remnant form of nucellus.

32. c. The hygrophytes get water or moisture from atmosphere; so atmospheric humidity should be greater.
It is common in tropical forest and tropical rain forest.

33. b. Psammophytes grow on sandy soil like deserts.

34. b. Ferns and lichen prefers to grow in the dry habitat and starts regeneration after forest fires.

35. a. Decomposers are responsible for mineralization of complex organic compounds through
decomposition and help in biogeochemical cycle.

36. b. Pollution is undesirable changes in biological, physical or chemical characters. It may become harmful
for human but may be beneficial for other types of organisms.

37. c. The cementing layer of fruit wall is middle lamella which is chemically made from calcium and
magnesium pectate. The softening of ripen fruits is due to dissolution of calcium pectate present in
middle lamella.

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NAME Solutions for Pre-Medical Model Entrance Exam Model-III (2081-04-12)
38. b. Endoplasmic reticulum is network of cell which remains between nuclear membrane and cell
membrane and arise from nucleus.

39. a. Mitochondria and chloroplasts are semi-autonomous organelle having circular DNA and can prepare
some proteins involved in their functions.

40. d. Cytoplasm is the site of anaerobic respiration in all types of cells.

Chemistry

41. a. True peroxide contains O-O linkage and O22– ion. They give hydrogen peroxide with
dil. H2SO4.

BaO2 +H2SO4 (dil.) ® BaSO4 +H2O2

42. b. 3HCl + 3HNO3 ® NOCl + [Cl] + H2O

43. c. CH3OCH2CH3 is methoxyethane.

44. d. Minimum 4 carbons are required to show chain isomerism. Branching is not possible
with carbon 1, 2 and 3.

45. b. a- particles are doubly ionised helium nucleus (2He4) while proton is H+.

46. a. Moles of KOH = 10(L)×0.1 = 1 mol

KOH + HCl !
!" KCl + H2O
Pure HCl required for 1 mol of KOH = 36.5 g

60% HCl required = &%% ! #$"!= 60.8 g.

$%

47. a. In this reaction, H3PO4 exhibits basicity = 1.

48. b. In BF3, hybrid state of B is sp2 and has triagonal planar.

49. b. Iodine changes its O.N. from 0 ! +5 (IO3−) and from 0 ! -1 (I−).
#
Kp = # # !" " = &%"!$ = 8 atm.
!
50. d.
# !"! # "!

51. a. Pauling scale of electronegativity is useful for predicting the polarity of bonds.

52. b. Total number of subshells in given shell = n

Total number of orbitals in given shell = n2

Total number of electrons in given shell = 2n2

Total number of orbitals in given subshell = (2l + 1)

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NAME Solutions for Pre-Medical Model Entrance Exam Model-III (2081-04-12)
Total number of electrons in a given subshell = 2(2l + 1)

Total number of electrons in a given orbital = 2.

53. d. Gm – atoms of C = "# = 2; Gm atoms of H = " = 4; Gm – atoms of O = #$ = 2

!" ! !"

Thus, the formula is C2H4O2 or CH2O.

54. c. The type of defect which is created when one positive ion and one negative ion are
missing from their respective positions leaving behind a pair of holes is called
Schottky defect. It is more common in ionic compounds with high co-ordination
number, and where the sizes of positive and negative ions are almost equal. E.g.
NaCl, KCl, CsCl and KBr. This defect decreases the density of the crystal.

The type of defect which is created when an ion leaves its correct lattice site and
occupies an interstitial site. It is more common in ionic compounds which have low
co-ordination number and in which there is large difference in size between positive
and negative ions. E.g. ZnS, AgCl, AgBr and AgI.

55. a. In graphite, C atoms are sp2 – hybridized hence contains one mobile electron.

56. b. Highly reactive metals like Mg cannot be obtained by electrolysis of their aqueous salt
solution.

57. b. Na2CO3.10H2O can loss water molecules.

58. b. Aluminium is the third most abundant element (7.4%) if the earth’s crust., the first
two being oxygen and silicon. i.e., most abundant metal.

59. b. Heavy water (D2O) is used in nuclear reactors as slowing down the speed of high
energy neutrons.

60. c. CO is essential constituent of almost all fuel gases.21.

61. b. Hydrazine (NH2NH2) does not contain carbon and hence on fusion with Na metal, it
cannot form NaCN; consequently hydrazine does not show Lassaigne’s test for
nitrogen.

62. c.

!"#
( #' C )
!"#$!$!$!$!"$%$!"C
'
!"#

63. c. AlCl3 is electron deficient compound and is an electrophile. Others contain lone pair
of electrons so are nucleophile.

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NAME Solutions for Pre-Medical Model Entrance Exam Model-III (2081-04-12)
64. a. Resonance increases stability of compounds.

65. d. There are metamers.

Physics
66. b. Impulse = change in momentum so dimensions of both quantities will be same and
equal

67. c.

68. c. Energy= Force ´ distance, so if both are increased by 4 times then energy will increase by 16
times.

69. d. v = u -gt Þ y = mx - c (equation of straight line)

Equation of parabola, y = ax2 + bx + c

x2 y2
Equation of ellipse, + =1
a2 b2

x2 y2
Equation of hyperbola, ! =1
a2 b2

!h
70. b. Time of decent t= . In vacuum no other force works except gravity so time period will be
g
exactly equal.

71. c. h =Pρg ∴h ∝ 1/g (P and ρ are constant). If value of g decreased by 2% then h will increase by
2%.

72. a. Escape velocity is independent of angle of projection.

73. a.

C F ! 32 !183 F ! 32
74. b. = " = " F = !297 o F
5 9 5 9
75. d.

76. b. ! real = ! app + ! vessel " ! app = ! real # ! vessel = 0.000597 # 0000027 = 0.00057 / o C

77. c. Here object and image are at the same position. So,
this position must be centre of curvature

R = 12 cm f = R/2 = 12/2 = 6cm

78. b. Due to high refractive index (µ = 2.42) its critical

angle is very small
" !1 $ 1 % !1 $ 1 % o#
&C = sin ( ) = sin ( ) = 24.4 ' so that
, *µ+ * 2.42 + -

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NAME Solutions for Pre-Medical Model Entrance Exam Model-III (2081-04-12)
most of the light incident on the diamond is total internally reflected repeatedly and diamond
sparkles.

1 ! 1 1 " ! 1 1 "
79. a. = ( µ # 1) % + & = ( 1.5 # 1) % + & $ f = 40 cm
f ' R1 R2 ( ' 40 40 (

Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2 E1
80. d. s1 = s2 Þ = Þ = Þ E1 = E2 \ E = 1:1
4pr12 4pr22 4pe0r12 4pe0r22 2

81. d. Gauss's law states that, the net electric flux through any closed surface is equal to the net charge
q
inside the closed surface divided eo. Thus, from Gauss's law ! = . Since, a cube has sides so
"o
! q
electric flux through any face is !" = =
6 6# o

82. b. Motion of conduction electrons due to random collisions has no preferred direction and average
to zero. Drift velocity is caused due to motion of conduction electrons due to applied electric
field E.

2 2
83. b. R ! = R 0 (1 + #t) $ 3R 0 = R 0 (1 + #t) $ 3 = (1 + #t) % t = = = 500 o C
# 4 & 10"3
84. a. Kmax = (E – W0) = (3.4 – 2)eV = 1.4eV

85. d.

86. d.

87. b. Ga has a valency of 3.

88. d. Resistance of conductors (Cu) decreases with decrease in temperature while that of semi-
conductors (Ge) increases with decrease in temperature.

89. d. E = mc2 = 1 ´ (3 ´ 108) = 9 ´ 1016 » 1017 J

BE !mc2 0.0303 " 931

90. b. = = !7
A A 4

MAT
2 × 35
91. c. × 2 = son's age = 20 yrs
7

92. a. l2 = pr2 Þ l : r = p : 1

6 11 1
93. c. + =
4 × 20 6 × 20 6

work Þ 6 days

94. a.

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NAME Solutions for Pre-Medical Model Entrance Exam Model-III (2081-04-12)
#
!" !"

$ %
&'E)*+

2 12 24 22
95. b. BL × V = 2 2 2 2 Þ 161211

96. b. 7 × 11 + 1= 78 & so on.

97. c. 3+5=8–2=6

5 + 6 = 11 – 2 = 9 & so on.

98. a. C1 + C2 ® C3 and removing common part if there.

3×4 4×5
99. b.
2 × 2 = 60

100. a. Top to bottom (i.e. up & down).

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