2 lobile Rodio
+ foop oygotion modelo
TÊsy focused on predictig fa ag syeived pstoo
istane trom the tzondnittes, oe ll as tke Vogint:l o
diq nal dtgth in close prorimty
#Tped of nobile odio paspeqehoni
D Lerge cale model:
T-X distane ; oeyesal hunda ede o thovsohde ol netecs
’ Behavious is dlosly time Ya
2) Cnall ocale model3
’ T-R distane 3 Fen wa elonptk
’ Behavious vaied mwch foster in timed
free dpace pzpagstion modeli
oSS tos
tass
Taendmittes Receive
Amplife
Poedits Sigoal otagtt fo Lo.s pth
eyeten loss |SAyttem Mitk no loeseQ.
t goditeg in l dietions
Eecive areo ot isotrDpic artsre is
Max: antenne
Ae
Aso
Pot Loss ?
p.L= P
2
ace2-|
when
e get fte Opace lath Loss
fsPL ce) =
2olagot
-2alago lagCf-I42s5
hround Refleion Ctao-ay modal?
Eos
hs
Datemine total eeived E-fell Cn v):
ECa,t) hdo
d
d
ELos
R
thy
Lf d hy thy
d
2T
21)
’ Tne
Tne dalay Ct):
d decoleo
lo do
iderical& difey in gh
faat E- feld
Eodo
CA) todo
2 2
2Edo
d
-Cos 9 = 2sn9
IE=oda J2x2sin
tot 2Edo Sin
d
V/m
d
20
4n
E, c)= 2Edo
d
(2nhhe
2
l2oT
(20
Slido S3
d= Skm
(-fold t lkm16 Vim
f-900 mne
OoB3m
|20T 120T
d
CIla|Xo)
47
S.4x
-I226dB
tDfsationi
Alos odio Oignale to propge kehind obsteclad bet
toandmitHea e Teei ves
# gn's prinaples
’ Havelats Cormbine to poodwce
d d
2
= d.
d
d
24
d,td
d, d
2d
lnks
od long ae
is tst
Los doe..
daeigned or R t h o s 2one cleazana
is cleas,
S57, of frenel 2one ation loss.
altes Re dfs
agniticanty
dfation loss
h &y ae J high
V e’
Hhen toss
’DAoation
h=o
# DAsatan Aain afpronimahion3
-|<vo
-o-9Sv
G,cae) = olaCok-ooti -Cos8-ol) <vs2:4
cHB)= 2o tos o:225
kda)= 2olog Co5-o.62y)
GCae) 20
O22S
2Cd,td,
hl2d,td
to aatean
8sn;
-’ Rofleti on coefit
-’=Scatriny los feto
of sla dcstetd in
It is tRo odo of porer drooty
of olceiYes to powes dnait sndat on tfa dteteig o;et.
+ RCS F-o lo, Can0lagal
d, distane bet seatteoiny obËt2toandnites
leivex
fR loss Modele
belto?
"Estime k reeived aignal level
level inin tetene of disoe
log distae
Lg nomal hadoning
I lo distane pt loss modsl:
PLG
do
do
petf loss engonet
daclos-in gefe ce dstance
d k distane
nomal
ahadowing
XRTOr Mean haussian di
stibu te sondomva: itt etd.
e
meoblya
Bame distoe fom tha
ko the aame ronnitter, o seaslt wil A
ill be Oome
Ris tooks vabe
haussi distnbuthon
TRede verisione follow log
-nomal tobu oa
fopagat en raalo
u taoox
anpley-Rice model -ettioe losseg lone foc
’fertlose e floos.
comput pragan
aput petametes;
Toangni Ssio
"fagti adi
Atane hoight
Mode for Poedic tion &
fort [Link] Whn datai led peoamelos o knoWn.
Groneg in tko 7omates Cannst be dotemingd
is not Conyi doed
# hdoo propehon nadel:
Dstancee Coveed ae mwh na0los
Vegiali lity of evivonmatt is mwck
)fton lossee Ceane floo grcater
Hand poztfn i inmovatde, pot of boildi
" Soft Jotr then tfo ceilig
2 PeskYn logste Chet floors):
"Dpend on esdemel boildin pesnater
g- dislane ptß los madelo
Acyste foo most indoos modelo
Uscd t dednbe
hoit tha ptoiod
fadini causcd by inleofe oeme ba'
of the toandmited
ig nal: Thecte muipat
t the DeeeiVe
decei waveg' Cor bira,
DMulhp st
’f u tiple ob;ets oeflet &&satteo
ha cignal in ths
channel, Colati ng a Conetorty changing 2nvioen mart
to asGi e t dH
tmee due to ates ymbol Jateo fetne
3
dped of duzoundiy
Taonnitted gnal BenduictA
f= Ycas
X
O = yotos
#Pasamitess of [Link] mlt pet channele ?
). Time di spession
pazamtes:
Mean Gucess delay ms daley p od &enulO
Gon be dined dalay Epd
-’ Mean éacedd
Fist emert
f poner dalay pole.
’ Rims dala
host ofd pead?
cestral homgnt
Eacedd dolay Spatadi
Tine dala duainy
whic multp e
Cohart
TÊe
me bondaidtR:
ronpe of frequeied er
Conlidered flat!': Oveo
hich tRe chonnal Canbe
Tf feg: oroelton f bove o.1.->]6.
above O.S
-20 dß0 20/10
q38 ls
39 us
SoY.
Be
Sx\i32s
.APS Hots hithost an
Dte
f Dopple ptadi Dopples apdeads
of freweieo oves whih
non 2eD.
-9tn i max daples ake
Tvo ignalo aaiving wit tine epazzotion e are tfede
diferett ky the channel
Dflt fodig
2£CRannel hot conotait gain & kneas phade eponde
bandidth,which is goéster than BH o oanite
hen tfo aleenel
gplied is naOH
gelehe
Kecaine 4 incede multiple versi ond of Warefom
which is ded % dalaytd Hene the distosea hae
widoband chernle
foat fasnf
Te channel ingulse eoporga chogyee sapidly with in tie
ymbal drsaon.
9 Sloy taig:
T ingulse ponteTis owch sloner tken tatdnited
Spynerbiold Clet slod flad fast
fodirg fadig
at todng
Toorsmited
BTflobnd sadrt fut fading slow fadig
flot fet trefat stslow
fading
4 far- feld egion nf onteanai
-’Pi; leget dinadion of tna apertut
d
sodishon.
gefleted day
>foated
foo O-9
TDD foD
-’ epler to inplenet
’ Cmwtaneous dounliak & Oae a ada
uplink
dechaniratnst needed AWeeded
Neado teed alectewm No noed
UL/DLio ned Not fned
2ommni c from mobile to boeo Btaton.
Gmnwai foon bea ctaton to mobile
DNsion Auliple Access
bond is dividod into CDMA
Cub-bande
Tehrige foMA TDMA CDMA
Goept ide foebad Divide thne SDMA.
odo dub bandg ronr intoaad the s/ Piyida tha spas
oved lappin isto eecto
codeg
Sgral flteing in.
Mendsf Hard Hasd Soft Herd Seft
Adny Smple' & fleable flenitle
Csm 36
# odo
code
Uats
JPa
Used a bH Rst is seveval ordarss of magnitde eck
then tRe minimum Pegised Bandwidth
OFDmAL othagoral fomA
It is peial
e, a et of ubcarojeg oreslap
bandrit wihot ioereoe
yenkol dusshon =
loMest foney
aratlable
is split ibo Cewbcanes.
difest vses dynami calyo a donand.
Re channel allocaon is fleoible in OfDMA, nlka foth