Java OOP Project: Library Management System Professor's Assignment Guide - Testing Java OOP Knowledge Project Overview This project is designed to test and enhance your understanding of Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) concepts in Java. You will design and implement a Library Management System that incorporates key principles such as Encapsulation, Inheritance, Polymorphism, and Abstraction. The project will simulate a real-world library system where books and members are managed, and borrowing and returning processes are automated. Required Features ‘* Book Management: Add, remove, update, and search books by title, author, ISBN, and genre. © Member Management: Register, suspend, and manage Student and Faculty members. * Borrow & Return System: Borrow books, return books, calculate late return penalties, and manage reservations. Reports & Analytics: View available books, borrowed books, overdue books, popular books, and member borrowing history. * Authentication & Roles: Separate Admin and Member functionalities. * Extra Features: Fine payment tracking, e-book links, export reports to file, OOP Concepts to Demonstrate * Encapsulation: Use private fields with getters and setters to protect data. © Inheritance: Create a base Member class with StudentMember and FacultyMember subclasses. «Polymorphism: Override methods to handle role-specific actions. ‘* Abstraction: Use interfaces such as Borrowable and Searchable to define behavior. * Composition: Library contains a collection of Book and Member objects Development Steps * Step 1: Plan the class structure and relationships (Book, Member, Library, etc). ‘* Step 2: Implement the Book and Member classes with encapsulated fields ‘Step 3: Implement inheritance for different types of members. * Step 4: Implement borrowing and returning functionality with validation. * Step 5: Add reporting features and analytics methods. * Step 6: Implement role-based authentication and access control. * Step 7: Test the system with sample dataAssessment Criteria * Correct use of OOP principles (Encapsulation, Inheritance, Polymorphism, Abstraction). * Logical and efficient class design. * Code readability and proper naming conventions. ‘Implementation of all required features ‘+ Handling of edge cases and error prevention. * Creativity in adding extra features beyond requirements, Deliverables Submit your complete Java project as a ZIP file containing source code and a README file with instructions on how to run the program. Include screenshots of the program in action and a brief explanation of how OOP concepts were applied in your solution Terminal Execution Results 1. Program Startup and Main Menu2. Book Management OperationsBOOK MANAGEMENT MENU 1, Add New Book 2. Update Book 3, Remove Book 4, Search Books 5, View All Books 6, Back to Main Menu Enter choice: 1 === ADD NEW BOOK === Enter Book Title; Design Patterns Enter Author Name: Gang of Four Enter ISBN: 978-0201633610 Enter Genre: Computer Science Enter Publication Year; 1994 Enter Number of Copies: 5 Add as E-book? (Y/N): Enter E-book URL: httpsy//[Link]/ebooks/design-patterns ¥ Book successfully added to the library! Book ID: BK-2024-001 Title: Design Patterns Status: Available (5 copies) Would you like to add another book? (Y/N): N Returning to Bock Management Menu. 3. Member RegistrationMEMBER MANAGEMENT MENU 1, Register New Member 2. View All Members 3, Suspend Member 4, Reactivate Member 5. View Member Details 6. Back to Main Menu Enter choice: 1 == REGISTER NEW MEMBER --- Select Member Type: 1, Student 2. Faculty Enter choice: 1 Enter First Name: John Enter Last Name: Doe Enter Email,[Link]@[Link] Enter Phone; 555-0123 Enter Student !D: STU2024001 Enter Department: Computer Science Enter Year of Study: 3 ¥ Student member successfully registered! Member ID; MEM-STU-001 Name: John Doe Borrowing Limit: 3 books Loan Period: 14 days Registration confirmation sent to john doe@[Link] 4. Book Borrowing ProcessMEMBER PORTAL Logged in as: John Doe (Student) Member ID; MEM-STU-001 1, Browse Available Books 2, Borrow Book 3, Return Book 4. View My Borrowed Books 5, Reserve Book 6. View Fines 7. Logout Enter choice: 2 === BORROW BOOK --- Enter Book ISBN or Title; Design Patterns Searching catalog, Book found: Design Patterns by Gang of Four Available copies: 5 Confirm borrowing? (¥/N}: ¥ Processing request... ¥ Book successfully borrowed! ‘Transaction Details: Book: Design Patterns Borrowed Date: 2024-03-15 Due Date: 2024-03-29 ‘Transaction ID: TRX-2024-0156 Remaining borrowing capacity: 2 books Email confirmation sent to [Link]@[Link] 5. Return Book with Late Fees+ RETURN BOOK --- Current Date: 2024: Your Borrowed Books: 1, Design Patterns (Due; 2024-03-29) - OVERDUE 2, Clean Cade (Due: 2024-04-05) Enter book number to return: 1 Processing retur.. As This book is 4 days overdue! Late Fee Calculation: 4 Total Fine; $2.00 ¥ Book returned successfully! Outstanding fine: $2.00 Would you like to pay the fine now? (Y/N): Payment Pracessing.. Enter payment method (1-Card, 2-Cash): 1 Processing card payment, ¥ Payment successfull Receipt #; RCP-2024-089 Updated borrowing capacity: 3 books 6. Reports and AnalyticsLIBRARY REPORTS & ANALYTICS Select Report Type: 1. Available Books Report 2, Borrowed Books Report 3, Overdue Books Report 4, Popular Books Report 5, Member Activity Report 6, Financial Report 7, Export Reports Enter choice: 4 ++ POPULAR BOOKS REPORT -+- Generated on; 2024-04-02 14:30:00 Top 10 Most Borrowed Books (Last 30 Days): Rank |Title Author... | Times Borrowed | Clean Code | Robert Martin. | 47 | Design Patterns... |Gang af Four... | 42 | Introduction to Algorithms| CLRS....... [38 | The Pragmatic Programmer | Hunt & Thomas . | 35 | Java Effective [Joshua Bloch. | 33 | Database Systems. | Silberschatz. | 31 | Operating Systems| Tanenbaum | 28 | Computer Networks...... | Kurose & Ross. | 26 | Artificial Intelligence. | Russell & Norvig | 24 0. | Software Engineering. | Sommerville. |22 Been eawsuna? Total books borrowed this month: 326 Average borrowing duration: 11.3 days Most active day: Monday Peak hours: 2:00 PM - 400 PM 7. Search Functionality8. Member Borrowing History+ MEMBER BORROWING HISTORY «+= Member: John Doe (MEM-STU=001) Period: 2024-01-01 to 2024-04-02 Total Books Borrowed: 15 Currently Borrowed: 2 Total Fines Paid: $4.50 Detailed History: Date... | Book Title | Action. | Status 2024-03-15 | Design Patterns... | Borrowed | Returned (Late) 2024-03-10 | Clean Code | Borrowed | Active 2024-02-28 | Database Systems... | Borrowed | Returned 2024-02-15 | Java Effective... | Borrowed! | Returned 2024-02-01 | Computer Networks... | Borrowed | Returned 2024-01-20 | Operating Systems... | Borrowed | Returned (Late) 2024-01-15 | Data Structures... | Borrowed | Returned 2024-01-10 | Algorithms | Borrowed | Returned 2024-01-05 | Software Engineering . | Borrowed | Returned Reading Preferences: - Most borrowed genre: Computer Science (60%) Average reading time: 12 days - Favorite author: Robert C. Martin 9. System StatisticsLast Updated: 2024-04-02 15:45:00 Library Overview: Total Books in Catalog: 5,432 Total Unique Titles: 3,876 Total Members: 1,245 + Students: 1,089 + Faculty: 156 Active Borrowings: 892 Overdue Books; 47 Today's Activity: Books Borrowed Today: 78 Books Returned Today: 65 New Members Registered: 5 Fines Collected: $47.50 System Performance: ‘Average Response Time: 0.3s Database Size: 245 MB Last Backup: 2024-04-02 03:00:00 System Uptime; 99.97% Alerts; 4,3 books require maintenance 4,12 members have overdue books > 7 days ¥ Allsystems operational 10. Export Functionality-=+ EXPORT REPORTS == Select export format; 1, POF 2,.csv 3, Excel 4,JSON Enter choice: 1 Select reports to export: 1. Available Books List 2. Member List 3. Transaction History 1 4, Overdue Books 5. Financial Summary Enter report numbers (comma-separated): 1.24 Generating POF report. ¥ Available Books List... exported ¥ Member List... exported ¥ Qverdue Books... exported Report generated successfully! Filename: Library_Report_2024-04-02,pdf Location: /exports/Library_Report_2024-04-02,pdF Size; 2.3 MB Pages: 47 Send via email? (Y/N): Y Enter recipient email: admin@[Link] ¥ Report sent successfully! 11. Error Handling Examples++ ERROR HANDLING DEMONSTRATIONS --- Example 1; Book Not Found Enter ISBN to borrow; 978-0000000000 Error: Book not found in catalog Suggestion: Please verify the ISBN or search by title Example 2; Borrowing Limit Exceeded Attempting to borrow 4th book... Error, Borrowing limit exceeded Current limit: 3 books for Student members Books currently borrowed: 3 Please return a book before borrowing another Example 3: Invalid Member Credentials Enter Member ID: MEM+999999 Enter Password: **** & Error: Invalid credentials Login attempts remaining: 2 Forgot password? Contact librarian@[Link] Example 4; Duplicate ISBN Adding book with ISBN; 978-0201633610 '% Error: Book with this ISBN already exists Title: Design Patterns ‘Would you like to increase the copy count instead? (Y/N): Y ¥ Copy count updated fram 5 to 6 12. Program TerminationImplementation Notes OOP Concepts Applied: 1. Encapsulation: All class fields are private with public getters/setters 2. Inheritance: Member — StudentMember/FacultyMember hierarchy 3, Polymorphism: Different borrowing limits and periods for member types 4, Abstraction: Borrowable and Searchable interfaces implemented 5. Composition: Library class contains collections of Books and Members Key Classes Implemented: - Core book entity + (Memberjava) - Abstract base class . - Student-specific implementation . - Faculty-specific implementation- Main system controller . - Borowing/retuming records © (LibraryManagementSystemjava) - Main application entry point Database Structure: * Books table: 5,432 records ‘© Members table: 1,245 records * Transactions table: 15,678 records * Fines table: 892 records Testing Coverage: * Unit tests: 156 tests, 98% coverage # Integration tests: 45 scenarios * Performance tests: All operations < 1s response time Document Version: 2.0 Last Updated: April 2024 Course: Advanced Java Programming