STRENGTHENING CAPACITIES UNDER THE APPROACH BY

COMPETENCIES, FOR
STUDENTS OF REGULAR BASIC EDUCATION IN THE REGION OF
TACNA–MATHEMATICS 2018

COMPETENCIAS:
ACT AND THINK MATHEMATICALLY IN QUANTITY SITUATIONS.
2. ACT AND THINK MATHEMATICALLY IN SITUATIONS OF
REGULARITY, EQUIVALENCE AND CHANGE
3. ACT AND THINK MATHEMATICALLY IN SHAPE SITUATIONS,
MOVEMENT AND LOCATION
4. ACT AND THINK MATHEMATICALLY IN MANAGEMENT SITUATIONS
ON DATA AND UNCERTAINTY

ADAPTED BY:

PEDAGOGICAL SUPPORT TEAM

SECONDARY - MATHEMATICS

2018

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 STRENGTHENING CAPACITIES UNDER THE APPROACH OF
COMPETENCIES, FOR
STUDENTS OF REGULAR BASIC EDUCATION IN THE REGION OF
TACNA–MATHEMATICS 2018

PRESENTATION

Dear students, this manual aims to provide

problematic situations contextualized to our reality, for their use
promote skill development by motivating them with problems of
medium and high cognitive demand, which can be resolved through
different strategies.

Let's remember that we have different styles and rhythms of learning, for
We must learn to work collaboratively, respecting the
opinions of our colleagues and substantiating our ideas,
taking the mistake as a 'learning opportunity'.

Therefore, this manual has been prepared with the student in mind.
tacneño, so that you can learn in a more dynamic and reflective way, since
We all have the opportunity to learn mathematics.

PEDAGOGICAL SUPPORT TEAM - MATHEMATICS

Tacna, leader in education

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 Strengthening of capacities under the approach by
COMPETENCIES, FOR
STUDENTS OF REGULAR BASIC EDUCATION IN THE REGION OF
TACNA–MATHEMATICS 2018

CONTENT
ACT AND THINK MATHEMATICALLY IN SITUATIONS OF QUANTITYD ....... 7
1) DE PURCHASES.................................................................................................. 7
2) LA BEST OFFER........................................................................................ 7
3) DESCUENTOS AND MORE DISCOUNTS7
4) GARMENTS TO DRESS.................................................................................... 7
5) CHOCOLATE PARTY.............................................................................................. 8

SHARE Christmas............................................................................... 8
7) DIA Christmas8
8) WHAT CHEAP! ............................................................................................... 9
9) Which one is richer?................................................................................. 9
10) THE COMPETENCE..................................................................................... 9

ICE CREAM DELICIOUS............................................................... 10

12) LA BOUTIQUE (MDC) ............................................................................. 10
13) THE WATER DEPOSIT (MDC) .............................................................. 10

14) THE SMART TV (MDC) ............................................................................... 11

15) THE EXPENSES (MDC) ................................................................................. 11

16) LA AGE FROM MY FRIEND (ADC)11
17) BIRTHDAY (MDC).............................................................................. 11
18) BUYING THE LITTLE CHRISTMAS TREE (ADC)............................... 12
19) MEDIA OF TRANSPORT(ADC).......................................................... 12
USEFUL SCHOOL CHILDREN(MDC) ..................................................................... 12
21) THE LEGEND OF THE CHESSBOARD(MDC) ................................ 13

22) CANASTA Christmas (MDC).................................................................. 13

23) HE CLOCK. (MDC) ..................................................................................... 13
HEIGHT OF A BUILDING. ...................................................................... 14
LAND FOR CULTIVATION. (MDC)14
26) THE TEACHERS (MDC)....................................................................... 14
27) THE LIBRARY ( ADC) 15

TIME AGAINST! (ADC) 15

QUOTING PASSAGES (ADC).................................................................. 16
30) TRANSPORTING EGGS....................................................... 16
COMPETENCE:17

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ACT AND THINK MATHEMATICALLY IN SITUATIONS OF REGULARITY,

EQUIVALENCE AND CHANGE..................................................................................... 17
31) ORNAMENTS Christmas (ADC)............................................................... 17

32) THE SPHERES (MDC)................................................................................ 17

BARRELS (MDC)17
34) The MOZO.................................................................................................... 18

35) CALCULATING PESOS............................................................................... 18

36) THE BLOCKS........................................................................................... 18
37) THE LITTLE JOHAN................................................................................ 19

38) LABORATORY MATHEMATICIAN.............................................................. 19

SALE OF PAINTINGS19
40) SOWING LIFE.................................................................................. 20
41) TRIP WAITO ..................................................................................... 20
VISITING THE CITY OF LIMA.......................................................... 20
CONSUMPTION OF WATER................................................................................ 21
44) THE STEEL BALL (MDC).................................................................... 21

45)ACADEMIA 'PAMER' (ADC)................................................................... 21

46) LA BATHTUB (ADC)................................................................................... 22
SAVING FOR CHRISTMAS (ADC)..................................................... 22
LA BEACH HOUSE (MDC)..................................................................... 22
WATERFALLS OF PANINI (MDC) ............................................................ 23
MURAL (MDC).......................................................................................... 23
GARGANTILLA FOR MOM (MDC)..................................................... 23
PARK OF AMUSEMENTS (ADC)......................................................... 24
ENERGY ALTERNATIVE (ADC)............................................................. 24
LOS DEPARTMENTS (ADC) ............................................................... 25
FUNCTION AFFIN (ADM)25
56) HE PERIMETER (ADC)............................................................................. 26
57) LAS HUMITAS (MDC)26
BUYING IN INSTALLMENTS (ADC)........................................................... 26
59) UN WALK ON THE BEACH (MDC).......................................................... 27
SAVING FOR THE PROMOTION PARTY (MDC)................... 27
28
COMPETENCE:........................................................................................................ 28
ACT AND THINK MATHEMATICALLY IN SHAPE SITUATIONS,
MOVEMENT AND LOCATION........................................................................... 28
61) HE LAND OF ALEJANDRO28

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62) THE WAREHOUSE............................................................................................. 28

63) EL LAND (ADC) 29

LOCAL OF EVENTS................................................................................ 29
65) EL SOLID (MDC).................................................................................. 29
GIFT CHOCOLATES............................................................................ 30
VOLUME WITH CUBES.30
68) UN CURIOUS CHALLENGE.................................................................................. 30
69)THE "T" PIECE OF THE SOMA CUBE (MDC).................................................. 31
70) HOW MANY Does it fit sometimes?........................................................................ 31
TRIANGLE EQUILATERAL (MDC)......................................................... 31
72) THE SOLIDS (MDC)................................................................................ 32
73) CUBE SOMA (MDC)................................................................................. 32
74) LA House of Marina (ADC)..................................................................... 32
75) TANK ELEVATED (MDC)....................................................................... 33
76) THE STORES(ADC) ........................................................................... 33
77) LA JHONATAN'S HOUSE (ADC)33
78) LA PERFECT BOX (MDC) ..................................................................... 34
79) LA IVAN'S ROOM (MDC)........................................................... 34
POINT SUPPORT (MDC)35
81) THE DUMP TRUCKS (MDC).......................................................................... 35
82) THE FIRST COMPUTERS (MDC)............................................. 35
83) EL Pencil Case (MDC)36
84) LA HOSPITAL ROOM..................................................................... 36
BUILDING A SOLID (ADC)..................................................... 36
86) RECOGNIZING SOLIDS...................................................................... 37
87)GEOMETRIC TRANSFORMATIONS (MDC)..................................... 37
88) LAS ALICE FIGURES (MDC)38
89) THE Tennis Court (ADC).................................................................. 38

90) PAINTING THE TRIANGLE (ADC)........................................................ 38

COMPETITION:39
ACT AND THINK MATHEMATICALLY IN MANAGEMENT SITUATIONS
DATA AND UNCERTAINTY.................................................................................... 39
FINDING THE AVERAGE............................................................. 39
92) SURVEYING TO MY COMPANIONS................................................... 39
93) EL LABYRINTHO 39
AMOUNT OF BROTHERS.................................................................... 40
WORLD CUP FROM RUSSIA 2018 ...................................................................... 40

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96) LITTLE BALLS ENUMERATED......................................................................... 40

CLIMATE IN RUSSIA 201841
98) RESPONSIBILITY41
99) VISIT PLEASANT?41
100) THE RATING (MDC).................................................................................... 42
101) LUNCH OF BROTHERHOOD (BDC)42
102) LOS PRODUCTS (MDC)42
103) RAISING FUNDSS ................................................................. 43
104) HEALTHY LIFEE ................................................................................ 44
105) COMPARING DATA (MDC)44
106) MY BLACK LETTER (MDC).................................................................... 44
107) THE DICE (MDC)............................................................................... 45
108) IMPOSSIBLE EVENT (MDC). 45
109) THE BATTERIES (BDC) .......................................................................... 45
110) PREFERENCES (MDC)46
111) THE BOLILLA CIRCUIT (MDC)46
112) LABORATORY RATS (MDC)..................................................... 46
113) THE DRAW (MDC)) ................................................................................ 47
114) WAITING TIME. (MDC)............................................................... 47
115) TOMBOLA (MDC).................................................................................. 47
116) AVERAGE HEIGHT (MDC)48
117) THE AVERAGE (ADC)........................................................................... 48
118) SENSITIZATION CAMPAIGN (MDC)........................................... 48
119) MOBILE OPERATORS49
120) THE CHOSEN BOOK (ADC)49

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Operations with decimals

COMPETENCE: You can complete with zeros if

ACT AND THINK MATHEMATICALLY IN missing digits and the decimal point
They must be one underneath the other.

SITUATIONS OF QUANTITY
Shopping
Maria goes to the PLAZA VEA supermarket, she has S/ 300 to make
spending. Spends S/ 121.30 on groceries, S/ 21.15 on snacks and S/ 30.45 on
fruits. How much money does María have left?
S/ 123.45
B) S/ 127.10
C) S/ 42.10
S/ 127.15

THE BEST OFFER

Juan wants to buy shirts and decides to go to the exclusive clothing store. REMEMBER THAT:
TOPITOP, entering observes two different offers: Offer A: 40% plus 20%
SUCCESSIVE INCREASES:
Discount on shirts, Offer B: 60% discount. Which of the offers
Is it beneficial for Juan?

SUCCESSIVE DISCOUNTS:
A) The offer A because it is 4% more
B) The offer B because it is 8% more
C) Both are the same
D) Offer A because it is 2% more

3) DISCOUNTS AND MORE DISCOUNTS

Jesus goes to "MUEBLES RONNY" and notices an offer: "10% plus 30%"
"on furniture discount," he assumes he will spend 40% less. Is it true that the
Jesus' affirmation?
A) Yes, because they are the same. Commercial applications

B) No, because it is a one-time discount of 37%.

C) No, because it is a one-time discount of 30%.
D) No, because it is a one-time discount of 23%.

4) CLOTHING ITEMS
Daniela goes to the store 'D'MODA' with S/ 1000 soles, if she spends 20% on
wallets, and then 35% of the rest on shoes, and finally 40% of what is left
in dresses, how much money is left for Daniela?
Remember that:

A) S/ 350
S/ 321
C) S/ 312
D)S/ 300

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Chocolate party

The second grade 'A' of the I.E. 'Santa Cruz' has received a donation of 30
liters of chocolate drink for Christmas. 30 people attend the Christmas gathering.
students, the tutor, the director, and an invited teacher; if everyone participates and
Each student is served two cups of hot chocolate, how many
liters of chocolate drink left to invite another section. (Knowing that a
litre is enough for 3 cups.

A) 7 liters
EQUATION
B) 8 liters
C) 9 liters It is an equality
10 liters that has a
unknown
Christmas Sharing

The I.E. "Simón Bolivar" receives a donation of 5 boxes for Christmas.

panettone (each box contains 6), the institution has 5 classrooms at the level
secondary, in the first year 28 students, in the second year 32, third year
24, fourth year 16 and in the fifth year 20. The Director wants to distribute
equally according to the number of students per classroom, how many
Do panetones correspond to the second year of secondary school?

25 panettones
B) 8 panetones
C) 30 panettone
D) 6 panettones

Christmas Day

Professor Dorita of the second grade of secondary school at I.E. 'Manuel A.

Odria, in the month of Christmas, asks her students: What relationship EQUATION
Is there a difference between the days after Christmas and the days before Christmas?
An equation is a
(consider the days of December)
equality in whose
there are letters and members
related numbers
A) 0.5 for operations
B) 0.3 arithmetic.
C) 0.25
D) 0.75

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8) ¡QUE BARATO!

Commercial applications
Piero visits the D'Moda store and notices that there are items on sale, but
The label only indicated the actual price and the discounted price. What are the
discount percentages of the three chosen garments
Piero?

A) 10%; 15% and 20%

B) 25%; 25% and 20%
C) 20%; 10% and 20%
D) 20%; 15% and 20% Remember that:

Which is richer?

Jennyfer prepares orange drinks in two jars, the preparation in the first jar
is with 3 glasses of water for every 2 glasses of orange juice and in the other
pitcher (B) with 6 glasses of water for every 3 glasses of orange juice Which pitcher
Does it have a higher concentration?
Remember that ...

What is a fraction?
A) Jug A A fraction is a division
B) Jar B indicated by two integers.
In such a division, the divisor is
C) The two jars taste the same different from zero.
D) Needs more concentrated juice That is: , where: a,b ∈ Z and b
0.
A B

10) THE COMPETITION

Three cyclists are preparing for a race on a 12-kilometer circuit.

Paul completes the circuit 3½ times. Alex completes the circuit 1¼ times. André
traveled the circuit 7/4 times. Who among the competitors traveled more?
length?

A) André
B) Alex
C) Paul
D) Alex and André
they travel the same one Remember that ...
length
Parts of a fraction

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Delicious ice creams

David wants to buy ice cream. At the ice cream shop 'Piamonte' where 4 liters of
Ice cream costs S/ 46, and at the ice cream shop 'Pocatino', a liter and a half of the same
Ice cream costs S/13.50. How much does a liter of ice cream cost at the ice cream shop?
Do you sell the liter cheaper?
Keep this in mind ...

To calculate the fraction of

A) S/ 9 a quantity we divide it
B) S/ 8 quantity by the denominator
and we multiply the quotient
C) S/ 11.50 by the numerator.
D) S/ 12

THE BOUTIQUE (MDC)

In the Boutique 'PLATANITOS', the price of a pair of shoes increased.

15% in November and in December it decreased by 20%. In this way, the price
The initial price has decreased by S/ 6.96. What was the initial price of the shoes?

S/ 90.5
B) S/ 91
C) S/ 87
D) S/ 96

13) THE WATER DEPOSIT (MDC)

Mario at his beach house has a water tank with a capacity of 500. Keep in mind ...
liters, When it arrives for its vacation, the tank contained 25% of its Order in Q
capacity so it adds 300 liters more, 25% of its total capacity,
Then 300 liters more are added. What percentage of its total capacity is still missing? Case 1: If the fractions have
same denominator, is smaller
so that the deposit is completely full? la what they have minor
numerator.
Yes, indeed: <

→ <
12.5% Order relation
Cross product rule
B) 20% Which of the following
Which fraction is greater?
C) 15 %

D) 18 % ;
We do:

like: 35 > 27

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14) THE SMART TV (MDC) Remember that...

Julio bought a 42-inch LED TV last year that cost him S/
Homogeneous fractions:
1600, and this year he sells it for 7/10 of the purchase price, now he wants
to acquire a SMART TV of the same size costing S/ 1650, how much It is the set of fractions that
They have the same denominator.
money would have to increase based on what was collected from the sale to buy
the SMART TV? ; ; ; .

A) S/ 480

B) S/ 530
Heterogeneous fractions.
C) S/ 450 It is a set of fractions that
they have different denominators.
D) S/ 350
; ; ;
15) THE EXPENSES (MDC)
Andrés went to the market and lost 2/3 of his money, then spent half of the
money he had left from purchases, finally when he gets home he gives it to
Tip to his children 3/5 of the new remainder. What part of his money does he...
What ended up happening?

A) 1/10

B) 1/15

C) 1/3

D) 3/8 Examples:

16) TheAGE OF MY FRIEND (ADC)

Javier le pregunta a su amigo Jaimito sobre su edad y Jaimito le responde:” Yo
I am as old as the age you will be in three years, and
Moreover, your age is one fifth of your father's age. What age does he have?
Currently Jaimito, if Javier's dad is 55 years old?
10 years.
B) 9 years.
C) 11 years.
D) 14 years.

17) BIRTHDAY (MDC)

For Mario's birthday, his friends bought a cake for S/ 120.
Lucas gave 20%, Rolando gave 0.3 of the price, while David
he put in 1/4 of the total. If Jaime gave the rest of the money, how much did Jaime contribute?
to buy the cake?
36 soles
B) 60 soles
C) 30 soles
D) 24 soles

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18) BUYING THE LITTLE CHRISTMAS TREE (ADC)

David wants to buy a Christmas tree at the 'GRAN' shopping center.

"JUMI" offers a 25% discount for cash purchases if the purchase
If made with a credit card, an additional 16% discount is received.
After analyzing the discounts offered by the store. If David makes use of
how much will the credit card pay for the tree?

Percentage of an amount

The a% of N = .N
A) 177 soles
The words 'of', 'from the' or 'of'
B) 111 soles the mathematically mean
multiplication and the word 'is'
C) 189 soles It means equality.

D) 240 soles
Notable percentages

- 100% = =1

(It is equal to the total)

19) MEANS OF TRANSPORT (ADC)
- 75% =

(It is equal to the total)

In the city of Tacna, they use different means of transportation to
to reach their destination, 45% of the population travels by custer, 40% by - 50% =

combi. If 20% of those transported in a custer are also transported (It's equal to half of the total)

by van. What percentage of the population uses another means of - 25% =

transport? a
It is the same the fourth part of
total)

A) 5% - 20% =

B) 15%
C) 24%
D) 30%

20) SCHOOL SUPPLIES (MDC)

Valentina will begin a vacation course in January, for this she buys some
school supplies where he paid S/ 14.20 for a pen, a notebook, and a
folder. If the price of the notebook is S/ 3.20 cheaper than the folder and the price
The price of the pencil is S/ 1.60 less than the notebook. What is the price of the
notebook?
S/ 2.10
B) S/ 4.80
C) S/ 4.20
D) S/ 3.40

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21) THE LEGEND OF THE CHESSBOARD (MDC) Remember that ...

A mathematics teacher starts his class with the following: 'Count
Powers of base 10.
a legend that a king paid the inventor of chess one grain of corn for it Scientific notation
slot number 1, double for the second, double of the second for the third The powers of base 10
they use to write in a way
locker and so on. The teacher asks his students, simplified very large numbers
According to the legend, how many grains of corn did the king have to pay for o very small in notation
scientific
the square number 15?

A) 152
B) 215
C) 214
D) 2 x 14

22) CHRISTMAS BASKET (MDC)

El Gerente de la He distributes Christmas baskets at his 84

employees. This year has 504 jars of milk, 420 packages of
vegetables, 252 bags of rice and 84 panetones. If all the baskets have
that have the same number of products. How many products will each have?
canasta?

A) 10 products
B) 12 products

C) 14 products
D) 15 products

23) THE CLOCK. (MDC)

Lidia's dad is looking at a wristwatch that costs S/ 80; Keep in mind ...
Since he is a longtime customer, the store gives him a discount and he only has to
Order in Q
Paying s/ 48. What percentage of the price does what the dad paid represent? Case 2: If the fractions
of Lidia they have different denominators,
first it is transformed a
equivalent fractions of the
same denominator and then
A) 60% it compare suspicious
B) 50% numerators. It is smaller the
C) 40% that has a smaller numerator.
D) 10%

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Height of a building.

Tamara wanted to measure the building in front of her house. To do this, she has been What is a fraction?
An ingenious solution has occurred. Observe the sketch that she made,
A fraction is a division.
Tamara thought that if she managed to look at the upper end of the stake and the indicated of two numbers
building aligned and if I could measure its distance to the stake, I would achieve integers. In such division, the
divisor is different from zero.
know the height of the building. According to what she proposes, respond: If the
That is: , where: a, b ∈ Z and
The distance from Tamara to the stake and to the building is 1.2 meters and 30 meters.
b > 0.
respectively, what is the height of the building?

A) 18 m
B) 36 m
C) 12 m
D) 10 m

Land for cultivation. (MDC)

Luis and Aldo have a rectangular piece of land, Luis plants corn on 1/6
from the land and Aldo takes half of what remains with tomatoes. If 30 m remains.2of
uncultivated land. How many square meters have been used for cultivation?
corn and tomato?

A) 42 m2
B) 30 m2
C) 35 m2
D) 36m2

THE TEACHERS (MDC)

Remember that...
In the I.E 'Jorge Chávez', it is observed that for every 2 teachers, there are 3.
teachers. If there are a total of 150 educators, how many female teachers work in?
that institution? Types of fractions

Proper Fraction
A) 90 In a proper fraction, the
B) 36 the numerator is always smaller
than the denominator.
C) 48
Examples of fractions
D) 60
own include y

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THE BOOKSTORE (ADC) Improper Fraction

Javier, to supply his bookstore, buys books on mathematical reasoning. In an improper fraction, the
the numerator is always greater
For S/ 100, if the book had cost 1 sol more, I could have bought 5.
or equal to the denominator.
books less. Initially, what is the price of the Reasoning book? Examples of fractions
Mathematician?
improper include y .
A) 5.5 soles.
B) 2.5 soles.
C) 5 soles.
D) 4 soles.

TIME AGAINST! (ADC)

Rolando, a teacher at the educational institution "Santa Cruz", prepares a Homogeneous fractions:
It is the set of fractions
60-item ballot of problematic situations and leaves them a sheet of what they have in common
problems proposed as extension work. Johan one of his denominator.
students, calculate the number of hours you should work per day, to
; ; ; .
finish your work in a certain time and create a graph, if you decide to work 1
Daily hours. In how many days will 15 problems be completed?
Heterogeneous fractions.
It is a set of fractions
what is different
denominator.

; ; ;

Did you know that...

Mixed number
We call mixed numbers to
a way to represent the
fractions greater than the
unit. Thus:
8 days
B) 4 days
C) 6 days
D)1 days

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Remember that...
29) QUOTING TICKETS (ADC)
Jhonatan wants to travel with his companions and wants to hire a bus. Magnitudes Directly
Proportional (DP)
specifically, for that consult the company 'FLECHA VELOZ' about the cost of When the quotient between its
the tickets, the company gives them a pro forma with the price that it should values is a constant.
A (DP) B = K (constant)
pay for a certain number of people, as shown in the table. If it is known
There are only 6 people traveling. How much should each one pay?

Number of students 10 20 30

Price of the ticket each 60 30 20

A) S/ 100
B) S/ 90
C) S/ 80
D) D)S/ 60

Magnitudes Inversely
Proportional (IP)
When the product between its
corresponding values is a
30) TRANSPORTING EGGS constant.
A(IP) B A.B = K (constant)

Gladys, a micro-entrepreneur, distributes eggs in the different markets of

Tacna. If you perform transport in your truck every day of the month of June,
where per day it carries 30 boxes, each box holds 30 trays and in each
tray of 30 eggs. How many eggs does he distribute in total in the month of June?

81,000 eggs.

B)304eggs. 12.50 = 30.20 = 10.60 = 600

C) 120 eggs.
D)303eggs.

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COMPETITION: Remember that...

ACT AND THINK MATHEMATICALLY IN What is an equation of

first grade?
SITUATIONS OF REGULARITY, EQUIVALENCE AND It is a relative equality
between two expressions
CHANGE mathematics where it
calculate the value of the
unknown as a function of the
Christmas Decorations (ADC) others and to this value is
denotes solution (root) of
Professor Cecilia from I.E.P. “Champagnat” takes her students from
the equation the which
second grade of secondary school to observe the Christmas decorations in the center conforms the conjunction
civic of Tacna, the teacher asks everyone: if the Christmas tree that solution. It is of 1st degree
thus it is reduced to the form:
find in the place has 210 Christmas balls, where the red balls are
they represent double that of the yellow ones and the silver ones half of that ax + b = 0.
yellow, How many silver Christmas balls does the tree have? Solver:
x + 3 + 2(x - 1) = x + 5
x=2
21 silver balls
B) 25 silver balls
C) 30 silver balls
D) 35 silver balls

32) THE SPHERES (MDC)

On the day of achievement, the second grade 'K' of the I.E.E. 'Francisco Antonio de
Zela presented to the educational community the image that is observed, where
Did you know that ...
A student asks the audience: How many spheres is the value equivalent to?
a weight marked with 'x'?
Classification of equations

A) 0 a) For the number of

unknowns.
B) 1 Equations can
have one or more unknowns.
C) 2
Por ejemplo la ecuación 3x
D) 3 + 4 = 10, it only has one.
unknown, the equation 3x - y
= 5, has two and 5xy - 3x2 + z
= 8 has three unknowns
33) BARRELS (MDC)
Mrs. Carmen takes two barrels of olives to the 'GRAU' market, when weighing them
remains as shown in the figure. What is the maximum whole weight that
Can you have a barrel?

A) 40 Kg.
39 Kg.
C) 38 Kg.
D) 37 Kg.

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The Bellboy
Juan, a 21-year-old young man, is looking for a job at two restaurants, the first one he...
offers a fixed monthly salary of S/ 800 and an additional S/ 5 for each client that
The second offers you S/ 1000 and an additional S/ 3 for each client that
How many clients should I attend to in each of the
restaurants to earn the same income?
b) For the degree of the
A) 50 unknown.
The equations of a
B) 80 unknowns can be classified
by the degree of the unknown (the
degree is the highest exponent
C) 100 high of the unknown.

D) 120

35) CALCULATING WEIGHTS

An experiment is carried out to find the weight of some objects, for this purpose
You must take into account the scales shown in the attached figures. What

it is the weight of ?

It is an equality that
A) 80 g.
it has a unknown

B) 90 g.

C) 95 g.

D) 100 g.

36) THE BLOCKS EQUATION

An equation is an equality
in whose members there are letters
At the educational institution 'María Ugarteche Mac Lean', Professor Freddy,
and numbers related by
place blocks and weights on a scale so that it is balanced arithmetic operations.
balance. What is the weight of three blocks?

A) 9 kg.
B) 12 kg.
C) 7.5 kg
D)10 kg.

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THE LITTLE JOHAN

At the initial educational institution 'Children Heroes', little Johan places

matchsticks in the shape shown in the figure. How many matchsticks
Have you used in total to build the entire arrangement shown?

ARITHMETIC PROGRESSION

An arithmetic progression is
a numerical succession where
A)70 B)75 C)76 D)100 except the
first, it is equal to the number
previous plus an amount
constant
MATHEMATICAL LABORATORY denominations difference
distance), represented with
the letter.
At the Educational Institution 'Federico Villarreal', Professor Hernán
develop a math lab with your students. Place 3 balls and
a star on the left side of a scale and another star weighing 10 kg on the other side
another tray, asks them: What is the minimum integer value that can
to have the weight of the ball?

A) 4 kg.

B) 2.5 kg.

C) 3 kg.

A) D) 2 kg. INEQUALITY

An inequality is a
inequality between two
algebraic terms that
SALE OF PAINTS use one of the following
signs:
Lucio works at the store 'Casa Hogar' where he is dedicated to selling
paintings, the store owner pays him a fixed monthly salary of S/ 850, plus Greater than
S/ 8 commission for each bucket of paint that I sell. If by the end of the month I earn a Greater than or equal to
Less than
salary of S/ 1170 How many buckets of paint did he sell in the month?
Less than or equal to

B) 40 buckets
C) 50 buckets
D) 68 buckets
E) 85 buckets

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40) SOWING LIFE INEQUALITY

An inequality is a
Mrs. Rosa and her daughter Yenny decide to plant little trees in a small inequality between two
park in front of her house. Yenny plants 6 more little trees than her algebraic terms that
Mom, they planted 18 little trees between the two of them, how many little trees did each plant? use one of the following
signs:
Yenny and how many is her mom Rosa?
Greater than
Greater than or equal to
Less than
A) 14 and 4 Less than or equal to

B) 15 and 3
C) 12 and 6
10 and 8

41) EXPECTED TRIP DEBES SABER LO

NEXT
Rogelio has planned to take his children on vacation to the city of
Arequipa has S/.150 available for this. It happens that if you buy tickets for
He/She is short S/.30, but if he/she buys tickets for S/.22, he/she will have extra money.
How many children does Mr. Rogelio have?

5 children
B) 6 children
C) 7 children
D) 8 children
POINTS ON THE PLANE
CARTESIAN
VISITING THE CITY OF LIMA.
A point delete plan
Cartesian P(x, y) is said
Juanita buys plane tickets to visit her mother in the city of Lima.
that has coordinates in the
In the agency, he observes a graph that says 'Speed of your airline' x-axis
"RAPIDO" Juanita stops, analyzes the graph, observes that the distance of in the law
(y-axis). At
Tacna to Lima is 750 km, and they say I already know how long it will take me to get to the city. ordered pair (x, y), is given
of Lima! If we analyze the graph, how long will it take Juanita to arrive at denominates coordinates of the
point in the plan
Lima? Cartesian.
A point is located in the
Cartesian plane based on
their coordinates.
1 hour
B) 1 hour and 15 min.
C) 1 hour and 30 minutes.

D) 2 hours

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43) WATER CONSUMPTION PLAN

Cartesian
The García family owns the commercial establishment 'LA FRONTERA', they have
The Cartesian plane is
knowledge that the water bill for a place of this type has a payment formed by two lines
fixed at S/ 3.84 and to this fee is added the consumption price of S/ 4.28 perpendicular numerical,
per m3. If the monthly payment of the water bill was S/ 68.04, how many m 3 horizontal and one vertical
one
Were they consumed? that is cut at a point

A) 15 m3
B) 20 m3
C) 22 m3
D) 25 m3

THE STEEL BALL (MDC)

A steel ball rolls down an inclined plane, as shown in the

table. How far will the steel ball travel in the 20th second? ATTENTION
To the geometric progressions
Tricas are also known as
Tiempo(segundos) 1 2 3 … as progressions by co-
client.
Distance (meters) 1 4 7 …
A) 60 m
B) 58 m
C) 27 m
D) 62 m

ACADEMIA 'PAMER' (ADC)

For vacation, Alberto enrolls in the 'Pamer' academy where they charge S/
100 for enrollment, plus a monthly fee of S/ 150. What is the
mathematical model that allows calculating the cost of 'n' months in the
academia?

A) C(n) = 100n + 150

B) C(n) = 250n
C) C(n) = 150n
D) C(n) = 150n + 100

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THE BATHTUB (ADC)

In a bathtub, there are 200 liters of water. When the plug is removed, it starts to drain at SUCCESSIONS
a constant speed of 40 liters per minute. What is the expression A sequence is called
mathematics that indicates the amount of water as a function of time and
ordered sequence of
how long will it take to become empty?
terms governed by
a training law.
A) f(x) = 200x–40; 5 min
B) C(n) = 240x–40; 6 min
C) C(n) = 40x–240; 6 min
N-th Term
D) f(x) = 200–40x; 5 min
It llama term
SAVING FOR CHRISTMAS (ADC) n-th o term
general that
Jaimito wants to buy himself a Play Station 4 for Christmas, and decides to save up. represents anyone
all your payments since the month of April, start saving S/ 52 and each of the terms of the
my next S/ 23 more than the previous month and at the end of the year calculates that succession
He still needs S/ 564. What is the price of the PS4?
Yes:

Tn = 2n + 3; where
800 soles n = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 , …
B) 1860 soles
C) 1800 soles
D) 120 soles

THE BEACH HOUSE (MDC)

POLYNOMIAL SEQUENCE
FIRST ORDER,
For the Summer 2018 season, Gladys is offering her house for rent located in the LINEAR OR ARITHMETIC
Boca del Rio spa, for this write the following announcement: According to this
information. Which of the following expressions represents the total payment?
What 'T' should be paid to rent this house for 'm' months?

Where:

Tn= nth term

a, b = constants

A) T = 500 m B) T = 1,900 m
C) T = 500 + 1,400 m D) T = 1400 + 500m

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PANA Falls (MDC)

IMPORTANT!!!

Lucas, on his vacation, visits the town of Cambaya in the district of In this part, it should be
Ilabaya, where a group of residents talk to him about the "Waterfalls". remember the main ones
of Panina." And he decides to create the following table to calculate how much basic conclusions, already
how long it will take to arrive to visit the tourist site. learned with
previousness (criteria
Hours 1 2 3 4 … general aspects of addition,
km 3 5 7 9 … subtraction, multiplication
and division) which
If the distance between Lucas's location and the 'Panina Falls' is 23
will help to verify the
km. How many hours will it take to arrive?
particular cases.

11 hours
B) 12 hours
C) 10 hours
D) 3 PM

MURAL (MDC)

The I.E. 'Champagnat' organizes a mural contest, Sebastián student

from the second year of secondary school, painted a mural where the length exceeds 40 cm
double its width. What is the area of the mural?

A) 40x + 2x2cm2
B) 40x – 2x2cm2
-80x + 2x2cm2
D) 80x + 6x2cm2

NECKLACE FOR MOM (MDC)

Gaby makes a choker using dark stones, beads, and

beads. For every 2 sky blue tubes, place 5 white beads and 1
dark stone. By the size of the choker, she estimates that she will need 36
canutillos, how many seed beads and how many stones will you use?

A) 36 beads and 90 stones B) 36 beads and 18 stones

C) 90 beads and 18 stones D) 80 beads and 15 stones

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AMUSEMENT PARK (ADC)

For the anniversary of Tacna, three MECHANICAL GAMES arrive; the following
the table illustrates the prices:

NAME OF THE FISA PARK PLAY LAND FISA

GAMES PARK
ENTRY PRICE S/ 10 S/ 4
PRICE PER GAME S/ 6 S/ 8 S/ 9
If the father is very thrifty and wants his daughter Carlita to go on 5 rides.
mechanics Which park would it be best for the father to take Carlita to?

A) PLAY LAND PARK

B) FISA
C) IN THE THREE IT SPENDS THE SAME

D) FISA PARK

ALTERNATIVE ENERGY (ADC)

The Regional Government of Tacna wishes to calculate the costs and the benefits that
would generate the construction of a solar power plant. The engineers at
The project leaders propose the following formula to calculate the benefit.
economic 'B' (in soles), over a series of 'a' years, if they build the
model STP 280-24/Vd.

B(n) = 65,000a - 520,000

According to the formula, what is the minimum number of years of operation?

required to cover the construction costs of the plant
solar energy?

6 years
10 years
C) 12 years
D) 8 years

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54)THE DEPARTMENTS (ADC)

In a building, there is a floor plan of the first floor, consisting of four

departments of the same shape and size that share a common space of
square shape of 2m x 2m. Which of the following expressions
Does it represent the total area of the 4 departments?

A) 2(xy - 2) m2
(xy - 2) m2
C) 2(2xy –1) m 2

D) 4(xy - 1) m2

55) AFFINE FUNCTION (ADM)

In the second grade 'A' classroom, the math teacher David asks the...
your student. Which of the following graphs corresponds to a
affine function with a > 0 and b < 0? (The teacher suggests: f(x) = ax + b)

A)
C)

B)
D)

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56) THE PERIMETER (ADC)

Saul needs to pass an exam, one of the questions is: 'The square
ABCD, with an area of 64cm2, it has four squares of side x cm at its corners.
each one. What is the perimeter of square EFGH?

32–4x
B) 2(8 - 4x)
C) 4(8 - 2x)
D) 16 - 2x

57) THE HUMITAS (MDC)

Anita, while visiting Cajamarca, decided to buy some humitas.

sweets. If the price of each one is S/ 3.50 and it is also known that she
has S/ 140. What is the mathematical model that you used and how many
Can you buy sweet humitas?
NUMBER OF HUMITAS 1 2 3 …. 10

COST IN NEW SOLES

Did you know that ...

A) f(x) = 3.50x; 40 humitas.
B) f(x)= 3.50/x; 40 humitas. SUCCESSIONS
It is called succession a the
C) f(x)= 140/x; 40 humitas.
ordered sequence of
D) f(x) = 143.5x; 40 humitas. terms governed by a law
of training.

N-th TERM
It is called the nth term or
58) BUYING IN INSTALLMENTS (ADC) term general that
represents anyone of the
In the 'STORE , the price of a sound system brand terms of the succession
Yes:
is from S/ 500 in cash, but if I buy it in installments, Tn = 2n + 3; where
I will be charged a fixed monthly interest of S/ 21. What is the expression n = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, ...
mathematics that represents the relationship of the sound system cost with the
número de cuotas y cuánto debe pagarse si se compra en 12 cuotas?

A) y = 11x; 132 soles.

B) y = 200 + 11x; 200 soles
C) y = 500 + 21x ; 752 soles
D) y = 200 + 11x; 211 soles

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A WALK ON THE BEACH (MDC) Linear Function

Jaime travels in his car along the coast from Tacna to the city of
A linear function is one that
Melting at a constant speed. What is the mathematical model that whose algebraic expression is
represents the distance traveled related to consumption of the type y = mx, being a sum
any number different from
car fuel? 0.

Number of Its graph is a line.

1/2 1 2 3 …. X line that goes through the
gallons origin,(0,0).
The numbers
Space (km) 20 40 80 120
pending call.
The function is increasing
if > 0y decreasing if
A) f(x) = 10x C) f(x) = 40x < 0.
B) f(x) = 4x D) f(x) = 10.5x

60) SAVING FOR THE PROMOTION PARTY (MDC)

Edisson, estudiante del 5° año de secundaria de la I.E “Manuel A. Odría”

saves S/ 30 monthly for her prom party, knowing that she already
I had saved S/ 80.
Write the mathematical model that represents Edisson's total savings.
A) f(x) = 80x + 30
B) f(x) = 30x + 80
C) f(x) = 110x
D) f(x) = 50x

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COMPETITION:
ACT AND THINK MATHEMATICALLY IN
SHAPES, MOVEMENT AND SITUATIONS
LOCATION

THE LAND OF ALEJANDRO

Alejandro, a recognized architect, buys a plot of land as shown in

He wants to enclose it with wire by going around the land four times.
How many meters of wire does Alejandro need to fence his land?

A) 240 m.

B)300 m.
C) 360 m.
D) 400 m.

THE WAREHOUSE

Leonel and Sofía are building a warehouse. This warehouse is made up of a

square straight pyramid exactly placed on a quadrangular prism
right, the warehouse and some of its dimensions are shown in the figure
[Link] 3000 m be stored?3in the warehouse?

A) No, because it is missing

600 m3 of space.
B) Yes, because there is plenty.

1000 m3 of
space.
C) Yes, because there is excess

600 m3 of space.
Yes, because it comes in
exactly.

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THE LAND (ADC)

The I.E.P. 'San Ignacio de Loyola' has a rectangular plot of 100 m.

of perimeter; wants to buy the nearby land in a triangular shape, as
Observe in the image. Find the total area of that land.
institution?

A) 115 m2
B) 500 m2
C) 475 m2
D) 600 m2

EVENT VENUE
In an event venue, as shown in the image, it is known that each...
the small square measures 1 m2What is the size of the audience area?

A) 40 m2

B) 41 m2

C) 42 m2

D) 43 m2

65) THE SOLID (MDC)

In the science laboratory of the I.E. "Manuel A. Odría", a solid is observed.

formed by cubes, where the length of its edge is 10 cm. The teacher
from the second year of secondary school asks her students, What is the area
total of the solid formed by all the cubes?

3,000 cm2.
B) 3 100 cm2.
C) 3,600 cm2.
D) 3,500 cm2.

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GIFT CHOCOLATES

Anita bought 30 chocolates that are cube-shaped, with edges measuring

1cm. He wants to pack them as a birthday gift for his mother in a
box that has the shape of a rectangular prism. What should the dimensions be?
from the box, so that when packing the chocolates nothing is missing or excessive
none?

Base your answer.

.....................................................................
……………………………………………………
..………………………………………………….
……………………………………………………
…………………………………………………….

67) VOLUME WITH CUBES.

Juanita proposes to Tomas that if you answer the following correctly
She will give him her cat "Pepe" that she likes so much. Tomas
Excitedly, he accepts the challenge and Juanita asks him: What is the volume of the
triangular prism shown in the graph? (1 cube = 1m)3)

A) 85 m3
B) 78 m3
C) 77 m3
D) 75 m3

A CURIOUS CHALLENGE.

Ricardo and Jorge observe the square window of Ricardo's room, the design
From the window, as the graph shows, Jorge thinks it is very easy.
find the area of the unshaded triangles, Ricardo tells him that in
As soon as you find the measurements of the sides of the window, you will have the answer.
What is the area of the triangles that are not shaded?

A) 25 m2
B) 20 m2
C) 18 m2
D) 16 m2

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THE 'T' PIECE OF THE SOMA CUBE (MDC)

Professor Celia brings the 'T' piece of the Soma cube to her math class, and
asks his students to take the measurements of that piece; one of his
students draw the solid and note the measurements taken as best as possible
Observe in the image. Knowing that it is a piece of wood, what space
Does it occupy the piece of the Soma cube?

A) 180 m3
B) 169 m3
C) 243 cm3
D) 108 cm3

70) How many times does it fit?

Paco, a second grade secondary school teacher, buys for the Christmas holidays.
gifts for the two sections under your charge 2°A and 2°B, the gifts
they come in small cubic boxes with 9cm edges, Paco to transport them
gifts to your educational institution will pack all the little boxes in a box
larger cubic How many small boxes will be packed in the large box?

55 small boxes
B) 60 cajitas
C) 64 small boxes
D) 70 small boxes

71) EQUILATERAL TRIANGLE (GCD)

An equilateral triangle ABC with a perimeter of 75 cm has three removed.
triangles that are also equilateral with 5 cm sides, as shown in the figure.
What will be the perimeter of the shaded figure?

A) 45 cm
B) 60 cm
C) 75 cm
D) 50 cm

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72) THE SOLIDS (MDC)

The solids M and N shown in the figure are made up of cubes of

2 cm edge. Verónica wants to form a new solid by placing solid N
About the solid M. What will be the volume of the new solid formed?

A) 384 cm3
B) 360 cm3
C) 320 cm3
D) 400 cm3

SOMA CUBE (MDC)

Professor Lucas from the educational institution 'Jorge Chávez', in a session
laboratory, distributes to its students a piece of the soma cube, and gives them
indicate that they paint their faces green. How big is the surface?
painted?

A) 161 cm2
B) 162 cm2
C) 163 cm2
D) 164 cm2

74) THE HOUSE OF Marina (ADC)

If the side part of the roof of the Marina house has the shape of a
isosceles trapezoid, as shown in the figure whose perimeter is 28 m.
What is the area of the side roof of the house, if the attached graph
What does that lateral ceiling represent?

A) 5 m2
B) 40 m2
C) 18 m2
D) 36 m2

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Elevated Tank (MDC)

The elevated tank of the I.E. 'San José Fe y Alegría' has the shape of a prism.
rectangular prism, 2 m high as seen in the image. What is it?
the volume of the water tank

A) 24, 25 m
B) 12250 m
C) 12, 25 liters
D) 24500 liters

76) THE WAREHOUSES (ADC)

The lids of two adjacent storage silos are different.
sizes, and they have the shape of a right circular cone, as shown in the
figure, moreover the volume of the smaller cone is 12 3If the height of the cone
the larger one is 4/3 that of the smaller cone and the radius of the smaller cone is 2 m. How much?

measure in cubic meters the volume of the silo lid of

larger storage?

A) 24 m3 B) 48 m3 C) 16 m3 D) 36 m3

77) THE HOUSE OF JHONATAN (ADC)

If Jhonatan's house has a square area expressed in

square meters is What will the expression be that
Does it represent the perimeter of Jhonatan's house?

(X - 5) m
(5X - 20) meters
(4X - 5) m
(4X –20) m

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THE PERFECT BOX (MDC)

Jonathan wants to place the solid in a rectangular box, as shown.

in the figure, taking into account that the value of the edge of each cube is
1cm. What will be the dimensions of the smallest box that can
to be used?

(3x3x4)cm
(3x5x5)cm
C) (3x4x5)cm
(4x4x4)cm

IVAN'S ROOM (MDC)

Iván is a very organized student, he is about to change the position of the

furniture in your room as shown in the image. Taking from
reference the tiled floor What geometric transformations did it undergo
armchair?

WHERE: (C)Bed Armchair (R)Closet Desk

A) A translation of 5 tiles to the right and 6 tiles upwards,

then a 90° clockwise rotation.
B) A translation of 6 tiles to the left and 5 tiles upward,
then a 90° rotation counterclockwise.
C) A translation of 6 tiles to the left and 5 tiles up,
then a rotation of 270° counterclockwise.
D) A translation of 6 tiles to the right and 5 tiles upwards,
then a rotation of 270° counterclockwise.

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80) SUPPORT POINT (MDC)

In the attached graph, find the measure of the angle "x°", if it is known that the
triangle ABC is equilateral:

A) 60°
15°
C) 10°
D) 30°

81) THE DUMP TRUCKS (MDC)

To remodel a building, an architect buys 27 m3of sand. The company

that hires to transport the material has four types of
dump trucks. In which of the following dump trucks is it possible to transport the
Arena in a single trip, without any space left over?

A)
C)

B)
D)

THE FIRST COMPUTERS (MDC)

One of the first electronic computers measured 15 m long, 4 m

width and 3 m high. Currently, a notebook can measure 30 cm long,
20 cm wide and 2 cm high. How many times greater is the volume of the
old computer compared to the current notebook?

360,000
B) 120,000
C) 100,000
D) 150,000

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83) THE PENCIL HOLDER (MDC)

Rolando found a pencil case model at the school fair 'THE
"RAMPA" which is formed by three hexagonal prisms as
shown in the figure. If it is known that the volume of the three prisms is 960
cm3and the area of the base of each prism is 64 cm2what is the height of
pencil holder

A) 12 cm
B) 18 cm
C) 20 cm
D) 15 cm

ELEMENTS:

THE ROOM OF A HOSPITAL

Thehospitalroommeasures8mlong,5mwide,[Link].
conditioned every 15 minutes, how many cubic meters of air are moved in a
hour?

A) 320 m3
B) 800 m3
C) 160 m3
D) 640 m3

85) BUILDING A SOLID (ADC)

Efraín estudiante de la I.E. “Coronel Bolognesi”,construye el siguiente sólido usando

woodencubes,knowingthatthevolumeofthesolidis440cm³.Findthemeasurement.
aristadecadacubito.

A) 1 cm
B) 2 cm
C) 2.5 cm
D) 4 cm

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86) RECOGNIZING SOLIDS

Luis,astudentofI.E.P'JuanBosco',observesthefollowingfiguresontheblackboard.
livingroomandwantstofindoutwhichsolidstheybelongto,becauseonlythenwiltheyearnpointsinthe
Mathematics area. What are the geometric solids that Luis observes called?

A square base prism and a pyramid with a base

hexagonal.
B) A prism with a triangular base and a pyramid with a base
rectangular.
C) A pyramid with a triangular base and a prism with a rectangular base.
THE TRUCK
D) A square-based pyramid and a hexagonal-based prism.

87) GEOMETRIC TRANSFORMATIONS (MDC)

Miguelito,astudentattheI.E."JorgeBasadreGrohmann,"observesfiguresA,B,andC,the
ProfessorDantefromtheMathematicsdepartmentasksaquestion:Whatistheorderof
thetransformationswemustmaketofigureAsothatitbecomes
thefigureB,andthenthisinfigureC?

A) Reflection, translation, and rotation. B) Reflection, translation, and homothety.

C) Rotation and translation. D) Rotation and reflection.

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88) THE FIGURES OF ALICE (MDC)

Alicia has 4 pieces as shown: Which of the following
Images cannot be formed with Alice's 4 pieces?

A) B)

MOULDS FOR SOLIDS

C) D) GEOMETRIC

THE TENNIS COURT (ADC)

Engineer David wants to build a tennis court on a piece of land.
rectangular, taking into account the data from the attached image, what is the
difference between the perimeter of the land and the edge of the field?

A) 12
B) 16
C) 20
D) 24

90) PAINTING THE TRIANGLE (ADC)

The figure shows an isosceles triangle with vertices ABC, a line BH is drawn.
perpendicular to the base, and the segments parallel to the base AC are painted
some of them as shown in the figure. What fraction of the part
Is the shaded part the unshaded part?

A) 1
B) 1/2
C) 3/4
D) 2/5

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COMPETITION:
ACT AND THINK MATHEMATICALLY IN
DATA MANAGEMENT SITUATIONS AND
Uncertainty MEASURES OF TENDENCY
CENTRAL
91) FINDING THE AVERAGE
THE MEDIA ARITHMETIC
At the educational institution 'Guillermo Auza Arce', teacher Kathia (MEDIA) or (AVERAGE) of
presents a bar graph of the second 'A', where it relates the grades with a set of values, or their
the students of the section and asks them to find the average of the distribution; however,
for the distributions with
section. What is the value of the average? bias the average no is
necessarily the same
value that the median or that the
A) 13
fashion. The average, fashion
and median are parameters
B)14 characteristics of una
probability distribution.
C)15

D)16

92) SURVEYING MY CLASSMATES

Jorge, a student of the Educational Institution 'Modesto Molina', is doing a
Survey on the ages of your classmates. What is the median of the
data?

A)10

B)8
The median is the number
C)13 central of a group of
numbers sorted by
D)15 size. If the quantity of
the terms are even, the median is
the average of the two
93) THE LABYRINTH central numbers: For
find the median of a
A mouse is placed at the entrance of a maze. What is the probability of
group of numbers: Sort them
to find the TUV output? numbers according to their size.

A)10

B)8

C) 13

D)15

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NUMBER OF SIBLINGS
A survey is conducted with a number of people about the amount of
brothers who have and the results are represented in a bar graph.
If a person is chosen at random, what is the probability that at most
Do you have two brothers?

A)1/4

B) 1/10
EXAMPLE: IF A DIE IS THROWN INTO THE AIR.
C) 5/16 WHAT IS THE PROBABILITY OF GETTING A
Even number?

D)5/32

2018 RUSSIA WORLD CUP HISTOGRAM

The following graph shows the number of people from the main It is a graphic representation.
Cities in Peru that have confirmed their visit to the country of Russia. of a variable in the form of
to watch the matches of Peru in the World Cup Russia 2018. What percentage of bars, where the surface of
each bar is proportional to
Have the Tacneños confirmed their presence at the 2018 World Cup in Russia? the frequency of the values
represented, whether in
shape differential o
accumulated.

11.11%
B) 10%
C) 12.11%
D) 9%

DOUBLE BAR CHART

Graph that uses two
NUMBERED BALLS bar sets for
In a jar, numbered balls are placed, as shown in the figure. compare two types of data
related.
What is the probability of drawing one at random and the obtained number being
a prime number?

A)1/2

B)5/12

C)7/12

D)2/3

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97) WEATHER IN RUSSIA 2018

It is forecasted that for the 2018 World Cup in Russia, the weather varies during a
week as shown in the pie chart. What percentage of the
Will it be a sunny day during the week of the World Cup in Russia 2018?

NUMERIC REPRESENTATION
A) 57% FROM A CIRCULAR GRAPH
Every pie chart, it
57.14% can represent as a
fraction. Example What part
C) 60% from the pie chart
represents the part
60.14%
shaded?

98) RESPONSIBILITY

The Rodríguez Family, very responsible regarding their home, spends on

food S/ 1000, how much does he spend on electricity?

Note: The fractions

can be represented
S/ 200
as a relationship starts
B) S/ 300 (numerator) and everything

C) S/ 350 (denominator).

D) S/ 250 Observation: the

fractions can
convert to fraction and
99) Pleasant visit? vice versa.
Juan, an ophthalmologist at the health center 'La Esperanza' conducts a visit.
routine at I.E Don José de San Martin and verify that out of a total of 100
estudiantes: 40 son hombres, 30 usan lentes y 15 son varones y usan lentes.
If we randomly select a student, what is the probability that it is
woman and did not wear glasses?
THEREFORE

A) 0.45 %=

B) 0.5 EXAMPLES
C) 0.64
D) 0,72

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100) THE RATING (MDC)

About the rating points of the competition programs: 'I AM' and 'THE
"VOICE", which of the following statements is or are true according to
the attached graph?
I. On Friday, the program 'I AM' had more rating points than the
program 'THE VOICE'.
II. Both Tuesday and Wednesday, both programs recorded the
same amount of rating points.
III. Thursday was the day when the program 'I AM' had the most points.
rating.

EXAMPLE: THE FOLLOWING GRAPH SHOWS THE

ALTITUDE TRAVERSED BY MOUNTAINEERS
I only.
B) I and II only.
C) II only.
D) II and III only

101) LUNCH OF FRATERNITY (BDC)

Rolando Tesillo, teacher at the I.E. 'Modesto Basadre', in charge of the
activity commission in your institution, conducts a survey among your colleagues
about their food preferences for the fellowship lunch that is
It will be carried out for the anniversary of its I.E. and these were the results:

MUSICAL PREFERENCES FREQUENCY

Spicy 12
Fashion is the value that
Grill 14 has mayor frequency
Pork cracklings 18 absolute (What repeats)
more). It can be found
Guinea pig 16 the fashion for variables
qualitative and quantitative.

How many teachers were there? Example: if you have the

números: 6; 3; 9; 6; 6; 5; 9 y 3.
surveyed? And what is the
mode of the dataset?
A) 18 and crackling
B) 60 and spicy
C) 60 and chicharrón
The mode is 6 because it repeats.
D) 12 and spicy more times (3 times) than the
other data.

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102) THE PRODUCTS (MDC)

A trader sells four types of products in two regions of
our country. In one week, it sold 1200 units of these products in the
Tacna region and 800 units in the Moquegua region, as seen
in the graphs:

TACNA PRODUCTS MOQUEGUA

REMEMBER:

How many units of product 2 were sold in both regions? NUMERIC REPRESENTATION
FROM A PIE CHART
A) 100
B) 240
C) 560
D) 480

103) FUNDRAISING

Juana Rosa and her classmates from 2°A want to raise money to donate it to
the children of the village "San Pedro" therefore agree to hold a sale of
popsicles and at the end of each week the sales report is released Every pie chart, it
can represent like a
made through a pie chart. fraction. Example What part
Lemon 25% from the pie chart
Grape 18% represents the part
shadowed?
Chocolate 12%
Mango 33%
Strawberry 12%
If the total sold is S/.240, and the popsicles cost S/0.80, how many popsicles?
how many strawberries and how many mangoes were sold?

35 and 90
Remember that...
B) 36 and 99
C) 40 and 82
D) 43 and 65

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104) HEALTHY LIFE

The municipality of Tacna, promoting a healthy lifestyle
organizes free sports activities for the benefit of the population.
The graph shows the low participation of the population in this type of
activities despite being free for the public.

The provincial mayor will expand free sports activities for this
summer, if the average attendance of women during the week is
Mayor to 28. Will the provincial mayor expand sports activities for
this summer? Why?

A) No, because the average is 15 attendees

B) Yes, because the average exceeds 28 attendees
C) No, because the average is a decimal number.
D) The arithmetic mean cannot be determined

105) COMPARING DATA (MDC)

Gloria rolls a cubic die, with faces numbered from 1 to 6, and another
dodecahedral, with faces numbered from 1 to 12. If we throw the dice in the air:
What is the probability of rolling a one on both dice?

A) 1/72 NOTE: IF TWO ARE MADE

SIMULTANEOUS EVENTS "A"
B) 1/9 Y “B”, Y SE DESEA CALCULAR
THE PROBABILITY THAT
C) 1/12 BOTH EVENTS OCCURRED
D)1/18 SIMULTANEOUSLY IT CAN BE
EMPLOY:

P(A and B) = P(A) X P(B)

MY BLACK LETTER (MDC)
In an internal math skills competition, the participants have
a deck of cards, the jury asks the contestants: What is the
probability of getting a black card and less than 5?

A)5/52
B) 8/13
C)4/13
D)2/13

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THE DICE (MDC)

Fernando and Fernanda are playing in the yard of their house, they roll 2 dice and they
They ask, what is the probability that the difference of the numbers
Obtained is less than 6?

A) 0
B) 6
C) 1
D) 1/6

108) IMPOSSIBLE EVENT (MDC)

The table presents the cards that make up a poker deck. If the
probability of choosing one of them that meets two characteristics
determined is zero, these characteristics could be:

A) To be a letter of
hearts and being a
odd number.
B) Be a black letter and be
even number. EXAMPLE:

C) To be a red letter and to be

of spades.
D) Be the red card K and be
of diamonds.

THE BATTERIES (BDC)

The graph represents the change in voltage of two types of batteries.
(TOSHIBA and DURACELL) over time, when they are used
continuously. What are the initial voltages (in volts) of the
EXAMPLE: THE FOLLOWING GRAPH SHOWS THE
DURACELL and TOSHIBA batteries? ALTITUDE TRAVERSED BY MOUNTAINEERS

A) 0.5 and 0.7 respectively.

B) 2 and 3 respectively.
C) 1.3 and 1.5 respectively.
D) 1.4 and 1.6 respectively.

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110) PREFERENCES (MDC)

In a survey conducted among the teachers of the I.E. "Simón Bolívar" about the
price of the lunches in soles that they consume daily, show them
following results: 8; 7; 6; 12; 10; 12; 8; 7; 12; 8
Calculate the difference between the mean and median of the data set?
A) 9
B) 8
C) 1
D)12

THE BOLILLA CIRCUIT (MDC)

In Professor Wilson's laboratory session, different
random experiments for the study of probabilities, Yaretzi one
A very dedicated student drops a ball in the following circuit, what is the
Probability that the ball comes out through C?

A) 0.2
B) 0.125
C) 0.375
D) 0.25

EXAMPLE:
LABORATORY RATS (MDC)
In a laboratory, an experiment is being conducted with 256 healthy rats, they will test the
effect that a vaccine has, an experiment is conducted in a laboratory. The
which consists of vaccinating them and then identifying for a few hours the
regularity in the percentage of rats. The following graphs represent the
percentage of sick rats after the first, second, and third hour of
the experiment has started.

EXAMPLE:

Regarding the state of the rats over time, it is NOT correct.

to affirm that:

At the end of the first hour, there are 192 healthy rats.
After the 1st hour, there are 64 sick rats.
C) Between the 2nd and 3rd hour the number of healthy rats
increase of 6.25%.
D) After two hours, there are more healthy rats than
sick.

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THE DRAW (MDC) LET'S REMEMBER: The

In a CINEPLANET theater, a raffle for an IPHONE 8 is being organized among the words that appear in the
graph, like the title of the
attendees at one of the shows. Each attendee marks the ticket at the entrance
graph, the labels of the
with their data and places it in a ballot box, at the end of the event one is extracted. axes and scales, and that
random ticket of the attendees. If it is known that: 4/15 are adult men, 2/5 provide the keys
necessary to understand
They are adult women, 1/3 are children. Which of the attendees is more...
the context, the variables and the
Is it likely to be drawn? relationships expressed in the
graphic.

A girl.
A boy.
An adult woman.
An adult man.

WAITING TIME. (MDC)

The histogram represents the waiting time of the customers of a store The percentage is a symbol
mathematician, who represents
commercial. How many customers are expected to wait between 15 and 25 minutes in the store?
a given amount as a
commercial? fraction into 100 equal parts.
Also it the llama
commonly so much for
one hundred, where per hundred
means 'out of every hundred'
A) 18 units.

B) 44
C) 33
D) 15

PROBABILITY
Quality of probable or
circumstance of being something
TOMBOLA(MDC) probable.

In a tombola, there are balls numbered from 1 to 15. It is possible

conduct the experiment: 'extract a ball, note its number'. What is the
probability of obtaining a composite number?

8/15
B) 7/15
C) 4/15
D) 1/5

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AVERAGE HEIGHT (MDC) BAR CHART

To be part of the escort of the I.E. "Fortunato Zora Carvajal", one must
A diagram of bars
some students from the 4th 'B' were selected and their height was measured: José
stop presenting data
measures 1.65 m; Luis 1.72 m; Manuel 1.68 m, and Miguel was also chosen by qualitative or data
his height. How tall is Miguel, if the average height of the 4 friends is discrete quantitative types.
They are represented on some
1.70 m? coordinate axes, on the axis
of abscissas go they place
the values of the variable, y
about the axis of
A) 1.60m ordered the frequencies
absolute o relatives o
B) 1.68m accumulated.
The data is represent
C) 1.70m through bars of a height
proportional to the frequency.
D) 1.75m

THE AVERAGE (ADC)

The teacher Jaime has recorded the averages in the SIAGIE system.
Carlos's scores from the first three bimesters in mathematics are: 08, 10, and 09.
What should be his minimum grade in the fourth term, so that Carlos
Is the output approved?

A) 14
The MEDIA ARITHMETIC
B) 15 (MEDIA) or (AVERAGE) of
C) 16 a set of values, or its
distribution; however,
D) 17 for the distributions with
bias the average no is
necessarily the same
value that the median or the
AWARENESS CAMPAIGN (MDC) fashion. The average, fashion
In an awareness campaign about Adolescent Rights, the the median is parameters
characteristics of a
students of the I.E.P. 'San Agustín' participate with their posters around the center probability distribution.
from the city of Tacna. It is clearly observed in the graph that the
students are differentiated by hair color. What percentage of
Participating students, do they have brown hair?
Approximately.

A) 42.4% B) 42.1% C) 42.2% D) 42.3%

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119) MOBILE OPERATORS

At the graduation party of the 5th year of secondary school of the I.E. 'José Rosa'
"Now", 250 people attend, what is the probability that the people...
Do assistants use the Movistar operator?

A) 0.02
B)0.50
C)0.38
D)0.10

EXAMPLE: IF A DIE IS THROWN INTO THE AIR.

WHAT IS THE PROBABILITY OF OBTAINING A
EVEN NUMBER?

THE CHOSEN BOOK (ADC)

Sonia has organized reference texts in her personal library.

different grades with the following amounts: 10 in mathematics, 15 in
history, 12 in biology and 8 in physics, suddenly there is a blackout and needs
locate a certain book at random. If two books are drawn, what is the probability
that both books are about history?

A) 1/9
B)7/66
C)2/45
D) 1/3

NOTE: IF TWO EVENTS ARE HELD

SIMULTANEOUS 'A' AND 'B', AND DESIRED
CALCULATE THE PROBABILITY THAT
BOTH EVENTS OCCUR
SIMULTANEOUSLY IT CAN BE USED:

P(AyB) = P(A) × P(B)

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Solution book
MODULE OF PROBLEMATIC SITUATIONS OF THE
FOUR COMPETENCIES
1. B 13. C 25. A 37. C 49. A 61. A 73. B 85. B 97. B 109. C

2. B 14. B 26. A 38. C 50. A 62. C 74. D 86. D 98. D 110. C

3. B 15. A 27. D 39. A 51. C 63. C 75. D 87. A 99. A 111. C

4. C 16. D 28. C 40. C 52. D 64. D 76. D 88. D 100. D 112. C

5. C 17. C 29. A 41. A 53. D 65. C 77. D 89. D 101. C 113. C

6. B 18. C 30. B 42. 54. D 66. 78. C 90. A 102. C 114. C

7. C 19. C 31. C 43. A 55. 67. D 79. D 91. D 103. B 115. A

8. D ["20. C","32. D","44. B","56. C"] 68. C 80. D 92. A 104. B 116. D

9. A 21. C 33. B 45. D 57. A 69. D 81. A 93. A 105. A 117. B

10. C 22. D 34. C 46. D 58. C 70. C 82. D 94. C 106. D 118. A

11. A 23. A 35. D 47. B 59. C 71. B 83. D 95. A 107. C 119. B

12. C 24. D 36. A 48. C 60. B 72. B 84. D 96. A 108. C 120. B

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