Web Technology Exam Paper 2024-25
Uploaded by
swarup.chakrabortiWeb Technology Exam Paper 2024-25
Uploaded by
swarup.chakrabortiCommon questions
Powered by AIObject-oriented programming (OOP) focuses on objects and encapsulates data and behavior into these objects, promoting reusability and modularity. It supports inheritance, polymorphism, and encapsulation. In contrast, procedure-oriented programming (POP) is centered around procedures or functions and follows a step-by-step approach. POP does not support inheritance or encapsulation directly, making it less suited for complex systems requiring reusable components .
A constructor in Java is used to initialize objects and has the same name as the class. It does not have a return type and is called automatically when an object is created. Methods or classes are declared final to prevent further modification or inheritance to ensure stability once the class or method has been designed. Abstract classes or methods define a structure without implementation details, and should be declared when sub-classes are expected to provide specific implementations .
SequenceInputStream in Java is used to read data from multiple input streams sequentially as if it were from a single stream, essentially concatenating streams during input operations. It differs from other input streams by allowing multiple sources to be combined, whereas regular input streams handle data from a single source. This is particularly useful when merging data from several input sources in a seamless manner .
The 'super' keyword in Java is used to access members of the parent class, offering a way to invoke the superclass's methods or constructor. For example, in a subclass constructor, 'super()' can be called to execute the parent class's constructor. Method overloading occurs when multiple methods share the same name but differ in parameter types or numbers, allowing different implementations based on input. For instance, 'print(int x)' and 'print(String y)' demonstrate method overloading by accepting different parameter types. These features enhance reusability and readability .
To create a custom package in Java, declare the package name at the top of your Java file using 'package packageName;'. Place the file in the corresponding directory structure matching the package name. Compile the class with the 'javac' command, specifying the directory structure. Add additional classes to this package by placing them in the same directory and with the matching package declaration. This approach aids in organizing classes logically and avoiding naming conflicts, thereby supporting modular design .
Java's event handling model is based on the delegation event model where event sources generate events and are listened to by listeners. Events are captured and processed by event-handlers defined within listeners, providing separation of the event-generation and handling mechanism. This supports interactive application development by letting different parts of the application handle related actions, improving modularity, and allowing easy updating of GUI code without altering the underlying logic. It enhances the dynamic response to user actions and events .
The delegation model in Java applets refers to how an applet delegates the handling of events to listeners, separating user interface code from event-handling code. This enables better modularization and maintenance. The JVM (Java Virtual Machine) is an abstraction that executes Java bytecode. The JRE (Java Runtime Environment) includes the JVM and adds the libraries and frameworks necessary to run Java applications. Thus, JRE provides the runtime environment for Java applications to execute .
Loading and running a remote applet involves several steps: the browser requests the applet's class files from a server, downloads them, and then initiates the JVM to execute the applet. The browser uses the applet's tags in HTML to locate and load the applet. Security restrictions are checked to prevent unauthorized actions. The initialized applet then executes its lifecycle methods (init, start, stop, destroy) to provide the desired functionality .
ArrayList in Java provides fast access time due to its array-based structure, making it optimal for retrieving elements frequently. However, insertion and deletion operations are slower compared to LinkedList because they require array resizing and element shifting. LinkedList, being a double-linked list, offers faster insertions and deletions, especially when modification to the middle of the list is frequent. ArrayList should be used when frequent random access is needed, while LinkedList is better suited for scenarios with frequent add/remove operations .
Local applets are stored on the client side, while remote applets are downloaded from a network. Local applets typically load faster and are less secure in terms of network access restrictions. Exceptions in Java are handled using try-catch blocks, where code that might throw an exception is placed inside a try block and handling code in catch blocks. Finally blocks can be used to execute code regardless of whether an exception is thrown .