Python programming lab practical

questions with Solutions (SEM -1)

1. Write a Python program to check whether a number
is even or odd.

num = int(input("Enter a number: "))

if num % 2 == 0:

print("Even")

else:

print("Odd")

2. Write a Python program to check whether a number

is positive, negative, or zero.

num = int(input("Enter a number: "))

if num > 0:

print("Positive")

elif num < 0:

print("Negative")

else:

print("Zero")
3. Write a Python program to find the largest of three
numbers entered by the user.

a = int(input("Enter first number: "))

b = int(input("Enter second number: "))

c = int(input("Enter third number: "))

if a >= b and a >= c:

print("Largest:", a)

elif b >= a and b >= c:

print("Largest:", b)

else:

print("Largest:", c)

4. Write a Python program to check whether a given

year is a leap year or not.

year = int(input("Enter a year: "))

if (year % 400 == 0) or (year % 100 != 0 and year %

4 == 0):

print("Leap Year")

else:

print("Not a Leap Year")

5. Write a Python program to calculate the sum of
digits of a given number.

num = int(input("Enter a number: "))

total = 0

while num > 0:

digit = num % 10

total += digit

num //= 10

print("Sum of digits:", total)

6. Write a Python program to check whether a given

number is a palindrome.

num = int(input("Enter a number: "))

temp = num

rev = 0

while num > 0:

digit = num % 10

rev = rev * 10 + digit

num //= 10

if temp == rev:

print("Palindrome")

else:

print("Not Palindrome")
7. Write a Python program to generate the Fibonacci
sequence up to n terms.

n = int(input("Enter number of terms: "))

a, b = 0, 1

for _ in range(n):

print(a, end=" ")

a, b = b, a + b

8. Write a Python program to print the multiplication

table of a number using a loop.

num = int(input("Enter a number: "))

for i in range(1, 11):

print(num, "x", i, "=", num * i)

9. Write a Python program to display numbers from 1

to 10 but skip the number 5 using the continue
statement.

for i in range(1, 11):

if i == 5:

continue

print(i)
10. Write a Python program to print numbers from 1
to 20, but stop printing if the number becomes
greater than 12 using the break statement.

for i in range(1, 21):

if i > 12:

break

print(i)

11. Write a Python program that takes a string from

the user and counts the number of vowels.

text = input("Enter a string: ").lower()

vowels = "aeiou"

count = 0

for ch in text:

if ch in vowels:

count += 1

print("Number of vowels:", count)

12. Write a Python function to calculate the factorial
of a number using recursion.

def factorial(n):

if n == 0 or n == 1:

return 1

return n * factorial(n - 1)

num = int(input("Enter a number: "))

print("Factorial:", factorial(num))

13. Write a Python function that checks whether a

number is prime or not.

def is_prime(n):

if n <= 1:

return False

for i in range(2, int(n**0.5) + 1):

if n % i == 0:

return False

return True
 num = int(input("Enter a number: "))

if is_prime(num):

print("Prime")

else:

print("Not Prime")

14. Write a Python function that takes a list of

numbers as input and returns the sum of all
numbers.

def sum_list(numbers):

return sum(numbers)

nums = [int(x) for x in input("Enter numbers separated

by space: ").split()]

print("Sum:", sum_list(nums))

15. Write a Python program to find the largest

element in a list using the built-in max() function.

nums = [int(x) for x in input("Enter numbers separated

by space: ").split()]

print("Largest element:", max(nums))

16. Write a Python program to check whether a string
entered by the user is a palindrome using a user-
defined function.

def is_palindrome(s):

return s == s[::-1]

text = input("Enter a string: ")

if is_palindrome(text):

print("Palindrome")

else:

print("Not Palindrome")

Q17. Design, Develop and Implement a menu driven

Program in Python to perform the following tasks:
a. Read three numbers and print largest of it
b. Read a number and print sum of its digits
c. Read a number and print reverse of it (without using
built-in function)
Support the program with appropriate functions for each
of the above tasks.

# Function to find largest of three numbers

def find_largest(a, b, c):
if a >= b and a >= c:
return a
elif b >= a and b >= c:
return b
else:
return c
# Function to find sum of digits of a number
def sum_of_digits(num):
total = 0
while num > 0:
digit = num % 10
total = total + digit
num = num // 10
return total

# Function to reverse a number

def reverse_number(num):
rev = 0
while num > 0:
digit = num % 10
rev = rev * 10 + digit
num = num // 10
return rev

# Main Program with Menu

while True:
print("\n--- MENU ---")
print("1. Find Largest of Three Numbers")
print("2. Sum of Digits of a Number")
print("3. Reverse a Number")
print("4. Exit")

choice = int(input("Enter your choice: "))

if choice == 1:
x = int(input("Enter first number: "))
y = int(input("Enter second number: "))
z = int(input("Enter third number: "))
print("Largest number is:", find_largest(x, y, z))

elif choice == 2:
n = int(input("Enter a number: "))
 print("Sum of digits:", sum_of_digits(n))

elif choice == 3:
n = int(input("Enter a number: "))
print("Reverse of number:",
reverse_number(n))

elif choice == 4:
print("Exiting program...")
break

else:
print("Invalid choice! Please try again.")
Q18.A university portal allows students to check their
CGPA. The system takes total marks and total credits as
input.
• If the user enters text instead of numbers, the program
should handle it.
• If credits entered are 0, handle division by zero.
Finally, display the CGPA rounded to 2 decimals.

try:
total_marks = float(input("Enter total marks: "))
total_credits = float(input("Enter total credits: "))

if total_credits == 0:
print("Error: Credits cannot be zero.")
else:
cgpa = total_marks / total_credits
print("Your CGPA is:", round(cgpa, 2))

except ValueError:
print("Error: Please enter numbers only.")
Q19. Design a custom Python module named math_utils
that contains the following functions:
• is_prime(n): Check if a number is prime.
• factorial(n): Compute the factorial of a number using
recursion.
• convert_to_binary(n): Convert a number into its binary
representation.

Then, in your main program:

• Take a number as input from the user.
• Use functions from your module to check if the number
is prime, find its factorial, and display its binary
representation.
Also, handle exceptions if the user enters invalid (non-
integer or negative) values.

# Function to check if a number is prime

def is_prime(n):
if n <= 1:
return False
for i in range(2, int(n**0.5) + 1):
if n % i == 0:
return False
return True

# Function to calculate factorial using recursion

def factorial(n):
if n == 0 or n == 1:
return 1
else:
return n * factorial(n - 1)

# Function to convert a number into binary

def convert_to_binary(n):
if n == 0:
return "0"
binary = ""
 while n > 0:
binary = str(n % 2) + binary
n = n // 2
return binary

# Main Program
try:
num = int(input("Enter a positive integer: "))

if num < 0:
print("Error: Number must be non-negative.")
else:
print("Is Prime:", is_prime(num))
print("Factorial:", factorial(num))
print("Binary Representation:",
convert_to_binary(num))

except ValueError:
print("Error: Please enter a valid integer.")
Q20.A restaurant billing system displays a menu with
items and prices. Develop a program that should:
I. Show food items with prices.
II. Take the user’s order (multiple items).
III. Calculate the total bill.
IV. Apply a 10% discount if the bill is above ₹500.
V. Exit option to close billing.
• Use functions for add_to_order, calculate_total,
apply_discount.
• Use match-case for menu selection.
Handle invalid inputs using exceptions.

menu = {

1: ("Pizza", 200),

2: ("Burger", 120),

3: ("Pasta", 150),

4: ("Sandwich", 100),

5: ("Cold Drink", 50)

order_list = []

def add_to_order(choice):

if choice in menu:

order_list.append(menu[choice])

print(menu[choice][0], "added.")
 else:

print("Wrong choice!")

def calculate_total():

total = 0

for item in order_list:

total = total + item[1]

return total

def apply_discount(amount):

if amount > 500:

return amount - (amount * 0.1)

else:

return amount

while True:

print("\n--- MENU ---")

for key in menu:

print(key, menu[key][0], "- ₹", menu[key][1])

print("6. Show Bill and Exit")

 try:

choice = int(input("Enter your choice: "))

if choice in [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]:

add_to_order(choice)

elif choice == 6:

total = calculate_total()

final = apply_discount(total)

print("\nTotal Bill: ₹", total)

print("Final Amount: ₹", round(final, 2))

break

else:

print("Please enter a valid option.")

except ValueError:

print("Enter numbers only!")

elif choice == 6:

total = calculate_total()

final = apply_discount(total)
print("\nTotal Bill: ₹", total)

print("Final Amount: ₹", round(final, 2))

break

else:

print("Please enter a valid option.")

except ValueError:

print("Enter numbers only!")