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Class 12 Math Important Questions 2025

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36 views2 pages

Class 12 Math Important Questions 2025

Uploaded by

Dibyakanta Sahu
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

CLASS 12 – MATHEMATICS (Most Important Question Paper – 2025)

Maximum Marks: 80 Time: 3 Hours

General Instructions:
1. All questions are compulsory.
2. The question paper consists of five sections A to E.
3. Use of calculators is not allowed.
4. Show all steps clearly.

SECTION – A (1 Mark Each × 20 = 20 Marks)


1. The domain of f(x) = √(1 − x²) is: (a) ■ (b) [−1, 1] (c) (−∞, ∞) (d) None
2. Principal value of sin■¹(−½) is: (a) π/3 (b) −π/6 (c) −π/3 (d) π/6
3. For A = [[1, 2], [3, 4]], |A| = (a) −2 (b) 2 (c) 10 (d) 0
4. Determinant of [[1,2,3],[2,3,4],[1,4,2]] is: (a) 9 (b) −9 (c) 0 (d) 12
5. If f(x)=x²+2x, f′(x)= (a) x² (b) 2x+2 (c) 2x (d) None
6. If y=sinx cosx, dy/dx= (a) cos2x (b) sin2x (c) cos2x/2 (d) None
7. Evaluate ∫e²■ dx. (a) e²■/2+C (b) e²■+C (c) 2e²■+C (d) None
8. Area under y=x² from 0 to 1 is: (a) ½ (b) ■ (c) ¼ (d) None
9. Differential equation of circles centered at origin is: (a) xdy+ydx=0 (b) xdy−ydx=0 (c) x²+y²=r² (d) None
10. The vectors a=2i+3j, b=−3i+2j are: (a) Parallel (b) Perpendicular (c) Equal (d) None
11. Angle between i+j and i−j: (a) 45° (b) 60° (c) 90° (d) 120°
12. Equation of a plane parallel to x-axis: (a) x=0 (b) y=0 (c) z=0 (d) None
13. Mean of B(n,p) is: (a) n (b) np (c) n/p (d) None
14. Variance of B(n,p) is: (a) np(1−p) (b) n²p (c) n/p (d) None
15. d/dx(tanx)= (a) sinx (b) cosx (c) sec²x (d) None
16. If y=e³■, dy/dx= (a) 3e³■ (b) e³■ (c) 3xe³■ (d) None
17. ∫sin²x dx= (a) x/2−sin2x/4+C (b) sinx+C (c) cos²x+C (d) None
18. Line parallel to z-axis has DRs: (a) (1,1,0) (b) (0,0,1) (c) (1,0,1) (d) None
19. Probability of a sure event: (a) 0 (b) ½ (c) 1 (d) Undefined
20. For X, E(X)= (a) ΣX (b) Σp(X) (c) ΣXp(X) (d) None

SECTION – B (2 Marks Each × 5 = 10 Marks)


21. If A=[[2,3],[1,4]], find A■¹.
22. Evaluate lim(x→0) tan2x/x.
23. Differentiate y=(x²+1)/(x²−1).
24. Solve dy/dx + y = e■.
25. Find the direction cosines of a line equally inclined to the coordinate axes.

SECTION – C (3 Marks Each × 6 = 18 Marks)


26. Find determinant of [[3,2,1],[0,1,2],[4,0,1]].
27. Differentiate f(x)=(x²−1)/(x²+1) using quotient rule.
28. Evaluate ∫■^{π/2} sin³x dx.
29. Find tangent to y=x³−3x+1 at x=1.
30. Solve dy/dx = e^{x−y}.
31. For X = {1,2,3,4} with equal probabilities, find mean and variance.

SECTION – D (Long Answer – 5 Marks Each × 3 = 15 Marks)


32. Find the area bounded by y=x² and y=x+2.
33. Find equations of tangents to y=x³−3x+2 parallel to y=9x+7.
34. Solve graphically: Maximize Z=5x+10y, subject to x+y≤6, x≥0, y≥0, 2x+y≤8.

SECTION – E (Case-Based / Application Type – 4 Marks Each × 4 = 16 Marks)


Q35. Relations & Functions (Case-Based)
Let A={1,2,3}, R={(x,y):x≤y}.
(a) Write R in roster form.
(b) Draw arrow diagram.
(c) Test if R is reflexive, symmetric & transitive.
Q36. Matrices (Case-Based)
A company produces two products A & B using two machines M■ and M■. Processing time (hours) is:

Machine M■: 2 for A, 3 for B


Machine M■: 4 for A, 2 for B

(a) Represent using a matrix.


(b) Write the matrix equation if M■ & M■ are available for 8h and 10h.
(c) Check if 2 units of A & 1 of B can be produced in a day without exceeding limits.
Q37. Applications of Integrals (Case-Based)
An arch is shaped as y=4x−x².
(a) Find x-intercepts.
(b) Find total area enclosed by the arch & x-axis.
(c) If 1 sq. unit = 5 m², find real area.
Q38. Probability (Case-Based)
A die is rolled twice.
Let A: “sum is 7”, B: “first roll is even”.
(a) Find P(A), P(B), P(A∩B).
(b) Are A & B independent?
(c) Find P(A|B).

Common questions

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If a line is equally inclined to the coordinate axes, its direction cosines are the same. Since the sum of the squares of the direction cosines equals one, let each be l, then l² + l² + l² = 1, implying 3l² = 1, so l = ±√(1/3). Therefore, the direction cosines are (±1/√3, ±1/√3, ±1/√3).

For a Binomial Distribution B(n, p), the variance is given by np(1−p).

The differential equation is linear and can be solved using an integrating factor. The integrating factor is e^(∫1 dx) = e^x. Multiplying through gives e^x * dy/dx + e^x * y = e^(2x). This simplifies to d(y * e^x)/dx = e^(2x). Integrating both sides gives y * e^x = 1/2 * e^(2x) + C. Solving for y gives y = 1/2 * e^x + C * e^(-x).

Two vectors are perpendicular if their dot product is zero. The dot product a·b = (2)(-3) + (3)(2) = -6 + 6 = 0. Since the dot product is zero, vectors a and b are perpendicular .

To find the derivative of y = sin(x)cos(x), apply the product rule: d(uv)/dx = u'(v) + u(v'), where u = sin(x) and v = cos(x). Thus, dy/dx = cos(x)cos(x) + sin(x)(-sin(x)) = cos²(x) - sin²(x), which is equal to cos(2x).

To find quadrants that are parallel to a given line, the tangents must have the same slope as the line y = 9x + 7, which is 9. The derivative y' = 3x² - 3 gives the slope of the tangent to y = x³ - 3x + 2. Setting this equal to 9, 3x² - 3 = 9, solves to x² = 4, so x = ±2. The points on the curve are (2, 4) and (−2, −8). The tangent lines are y - 4 = 9(x - 2) and y + 8 = 9(x + 2).

The determinant of a 3x3 matrix can be calculated by cofactor expansion. For matrix [[1,2,3],[2,3,4],[1,4,2]], the determinant |A| is 1(3*2 - 4*4) - 2(2*2 - 1*4) + 3(2*4 - 1*3) = 1(-10) - 2(0) + 3(5) = -9 .

The domain of the function f(x) = √(1 - x²) is the set of x values for which the expression under the square root is non-negative. Therefore, 1 - x² ≥ 0, which implies -1 ≤ x ≤ 1. Hence, the domain is [−1, 1].

The principal value of arcsin(x) is the value of y, in the interval [−π/2, π/2], for which sin(y) = x. Since sin(−π/6) = −1/2, the principal value of arcsin(−1/2) is −π/6 .

The area under the curve y = x² from x = 0 to x = 1 is found using the definite integral: ∫ from 0 to 1 of x² dx. This evaluates to (1/3)x³ | from 0 to 1, which is 1/3(1)³ - 1/3(0)³ = 1/3. Hence, the area is 1/3 .

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