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SLAB DESIGN CALCULATIONS
Project Name : SLAB DESIGN
Client Name : UP JAL NIGAM URBAN
Engineer Name : ST, AT
Analysis File : C:\Users\binod\OneDrive\Desktop\staad\[Link]
Analysis Last Modified : 2/9/2025 10:08:15 AM
NOTES:
1. Slab is designed as per 1 M width of panel.
2. Density of concrete assumed as 25 kN/Cum.
3. Maximum spacing of Main steel is smaller of (3 x Deff and 300 mm)
4. Maximum spacing of Distribution steel is smaller of (5 x Deff and 450 mm)
5. All 6 mm diameter bars assumed of Fe250 grade with Fy=250 N/[Link]
Definitions Of Terms:
1. α = Coefficient of Thermal Expansion
2. acr = Distance from the point considered to the surface of the
nearest longitudinal bar
3. εm = Average steel strain at level considered
Strain at level considered, Calculated ignoring the
4. ε1 =
stiffening of the concrete in tension zone
5. ρact = Percentage steel provided
6. ρcrit = Percentage steel critical as per code
7. BM = Bending moment in kNm
8. D = Overall depth of slab in mm
9. Deff = Effective depth of slab in mm
10. Ec = Modulus of elasticity of concrete
11. Es = Modulus of elasticity of steel
12. Fck = Characteristic compressive strength of concrete cube in
N/sqmm
13. Fst = Stress in steel
14. Fy = Yield Stress Of Steel in N/sqmm
15. Mu = Factored Bending moment in kNm
16. Sp = Spacing Between bars at outer most layer
17. Tc = Permissible Shear stress in concrete in N/sqmm
18. Temp1 = Peak Hydration temperature
19. Temp2 = Seasonal Temperature Variations
20. Tv = Shear stress due to Vu in N/sqmm
21. V = Shear force in kN
22. Vu = Factored shear force in kN
23. Wcr = Surface Crack Width
[Link] 2/9/2025
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Code References :
IS 456
ELEMENT CLAUSE / TABLE
1. Moment Coeffs For 2-Way Slabs : Greschoff-Rankine Formulation and yield line theory
2. Ptmin : [Link]
3. Ptcalculated : 38
4. Shear Strength Of Concrete : 40.3
5. Modification Factor for Shear : [Link]
6. Max Nominal Shear Stress : 40.2.3
7. Basic Span To Depth Ratio : 23.2.1
8. Tensile Steel Factor : 23.2.1
9. Compression Steel Factor : 23.2.1
10. Flange correction factor : 23.2.1
11. spacing between main bars : 26.3.3
spacing between distribution
12. : 26.3.3
bars
13. crack width calculation : Annex-F
14. cracking : Clause 35.3.2
BS 8007 (For Early / Initial Thermal Cracking)
ELEMENT CLAUSE / TABLE
1. Surface Zone for suspended slab : Figure A.1
2. Surface Zone for ground slab : Figure A.2
Factors for the calculation of
3. : Table A.1
minimum reinforcement
Slab No. : S2
Level = 4m
IS 456 : 2000 +
Design Code =
IS 13920 : 2016
Grade Of Concrete = M20
Grade Of Steel = Fe550
Clear Cover = 20.000 mm
Long Span, Ly = 4.730 m
Short Span, Lx = 2.890 m
Imposed Load = 1.000 kN/sqm
Live Load = 1.500 kN/sqm
Slab Thickness = 120.000 mm
Effective Depth Along LX, Deffx = 95.000 mm
Effective Depth Along LY, Deffy = 85.000 mm
[Link] 2/9/2025
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Self Weight = 3.000 kN/sqm
Total Load, TL = 5.500 kN/sqm
Span = 2-Way
Panel Type = Two Adjacent Edges Discontinuous
Design Moments:
Short Span Positive Moment At Midspan -
Moment Coefficient = 0.062
BM = 2.863 kNm
Mu = 1.5 X BM = 4.295 kNm
Area Of Reinforcement
= 144.000 sqmm/m
Required (Mu)
Reinforcement Provided = T8 @ 285 C/C
= 176.000 sqmm/m
Short Span Negative Moment At Continuous Support -
Moment Coefficient = 0.083
BM = 3.818 kNm
Mu = 1.5 X BM = 5.727 kNm
Area Of Reinforcement
= 144.000 sqmm/m
Required (Mu)
Additional Area Of
= 72.000 sqmm/m
Reinforcement Required
Reinforcement Provided = T8 @ 285 C/C
= 176.000 sqmm/m
Long Span Positive Moment At Midspan -
Moment Coefficient = 0.034
BM = 1.562 kNm
Mu = 1.5 X BM = 2.343 kNm
Area Of Reinforcement
= 144.000 sqmm/m
Required (Mu)
Reinforcement Provided = T8 @ 285 C/C
= 176.000 sqmm/m
Long Span Negative Moment At Continuous Support -
Moment Coefficient = 0.045
BM = 2.082 kNm
Mu = 1.5 X BM = 3.124 kNm
Area Of Reinforcement
= 144.000 sqmm/m
Required (Mu)
Additional Area Of
= 72.000 sqmm/m
Reinforcement Required
Reinforcement Provided = T8 @ 285 C/C
= 176.000 sqmm/m
Distribution Reinforcement @ 0.12% -
Area Of Reinforcement
= 114.000 sqmm/m
Required
Reinforcement Provided = T8 @ 285 C/C
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= 176.000 sqmm/m
[Link] 2/9/2025
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Shear Check :
Along Short Span
Shear Coefficient(Lx), SF1 = 0.556
V = SF1 x TL x Lx = 8.844 kN
Vu = 1.5 X V = 13.266 kN
Shear Stress, Tv = 0.140 N/sqmm
Nominal Shear Stress, Tc = 0.289 N/sqmm
Modification Factor 'K' = 1.300
K x Tc = 0.376
> 0.140 Slab Is Safe In Shear
Along Long Span
Shear Coefficient(Ly), SF2 = 0.400
V = SF2 x TL x Lx = 6.358 kN
Vu = 1.5 X V = 9.537 kN
Shear Stress, Tv = 0.112 N/sqmm
Nominal Shear Stress, Tc = 0.303 N/sqmm
Modification Factor 'K' = 1.300
K x Tc = 0.394
> 0.112 Slab Is Safe In Shear
Deflection Check:
Basic Span To Depth Ratio = 32
Span Correction Factor = 1.000
Tensile Steel Factor = 1.649
Compression Steel Factor = 1.000
Flange Correction Factor = 1.000
Max Span To Depth Ratio = 32.00 x 1.00 x 1.65 x 1.00 x 1.00
= 52.754
Lx/d = 30.421
< 52.754 Slab Is Safe In Deflection
[Link] 2/9/2025