III

Ver.1.28

Gaku Tsuzuki

11 February, 2024
2

h
0.1
h

Z Z
x3 x3
1 ∗∗ dx 1 I= dx
(x + 1)(x + 2) (x + 1)(x + 2)
x3 = (x2 + 3x + 2)(x − 3) + 7x + 6
  x3 7x + 6
=x−3+
(x + 1)(x + 2) (x + 1)(x + 2)
− ( ) − Z  
−1 8
1. ∴I= x−3+ + dx
x+1 x+2
f ′ (x)
2. f (x) x2
= − 3x − log |x + 1| + 8 log |x + 2| + C ■
3. 2
R 1
4. x2 +a2 dx
 

Z
Z
2π √
2π √ 2 1 + cos xdx
2 ∗∗ 1 + cos xdx 0
r
0 √ x
1 + cos x = 2 cos2
2
  √ x
= 2| cos |
(√ 2
  2 cos x2 (0 ≤ x ≤ π)
= √
− 2 cos x2 (π ≤ x ≤ 2π)

Z Z Z
2π √ π √ √ 2π
1 + cos xdx = − 1 + cos xdx
1 + cos xdx +
0 0
 π

√ h x i π h x i2π
= 2 2 sin − 2 sin
2 0 2 π
√
= 2(2 − 0) − (0 − 2)
√
=4 2 ■
0.1 3

Z r Z r
1
1−x 1
1−x
3 ∗∗∗∗ dx 3 dx
0 1+x 0 1+x

 
q q r
ax+b
t= ax+b 1−x
cx+d cx+d 1−x t=
t t2 = 1+x
1+x
 x(1 + x2 ) = 1 − t2
x 0 → 1
1 − t2 t 1 → 0
x=
1 + t2
dx 4t2 4t2
=− dx
=−
dt 1 + t2 dt 1 + t2

Z r Z  
1
1−x 0
4t
dx = t − dt
0 1+x 1 (1 + t2 )2
Z 1
t2
=4 dt
0 (1 + t2 )2

Z π
4 t = tan θ
=4 tan2 θ · cos4 θ
0
t 0 → 1
1
· dθ θ 0 → π
cos2 θ 4
Z π
4
= sin2 θdθ 1
0 dt = dθ
Z π cos2 θ
1 − cos 2θ
4
= dθ
0 2
  π4
1 1
= θ − sin 2θ
2 2 0
π 1
= − ■
8 4
4

Z Z
√ √
4 ∗ x x + 1dx 4 x x + 1dx
√ √ √
x x + 1 = (x + 1) x + 1 − x + 1
 
3 1
= (x + 1) 2 − (x + 1) 2
Z Z
  √ 3 1
x x + 1dx = (x + 1) 2 − (x + 1) 2 dx
2 5 2 3
= (x + 1) 2 − (x + 1) 2 ■
5 3

Z Z
1 2 1 2
5 ∗ 2
(1 + )2 dx 5 2
(1 + )2 dx
x x x x
 ′
  1+
2
=− 2
2
x x
Z
  − (1 + )′ (1 + )2 dx = − 1 (1 + 2 )3 + C
1 2 2
■
2 x x 6 x

jh
Z q
1 √ Z q
6 ∗∗ 1 + 2 xdx 1 √
0 6 1 + 2 xdx
0
 

 
1 2
q x= (t − 1)2
√ 4
t= 1+2 x
x 0 → 1
t2 − 1 2 √
x=( ) t 1 → 3
2
1
= (t2 − 1)2
4 dx = t(t2 − 1)dt

Z Z √
q
1 √ 3
1 + 2 xdx = t · t(t2 − 1)dt
0 1
  √3
1 5 1 3
= t − t
5 3 1
4√ 2
= 3+ ■
5 15
0.1 5

Z 2
1 7
7 ∗ dx y = 2−x
1 2x (2−x )′ = −2−x log 2
log y = −x log 2
2−x ′
2−x = (− ) y′
  log 2 = − log 2
y
y ′ = −2−x log 2
 

Z  2
2
1 2−x 1
x
dx = − =− (2−2 − 2−1 )
1 2 log 2 1 log 2
1
= ■
4 log 2

Z 1 Z 1 Z 1
1 1 1
8 ∗ 8 =
0 x − 2x + 4
2
0 x2 − 2x + 4 0 (x − 1)2 + 3
 
1
x2 +a2
  √
x − 1 = 3 tan θ Z
√
0
cos2 θ √ 1
1 = · 3· dθ
dx = 3 2 dθ −π 3 cos2 θ
cos θ √ 6

3 π
x 0 → 1 = ·
√3 6
θ − π6 → 0 3
= π ■
18
6

Z et − e−t
1 9 x=
9 ∗∗∗∗ √ dx 2 p 
1 + x2 2x = et − e−t t = log x + x2 + 1
(et )2 − 2xet − 1 = 0 et + e−t
  p dx = dt
√ et = x + x2 + 1 2
1 + x2
e −e−t
t
→x= 2 (= sinh x)
 

Z Z
1 1 et + e−t
√ dx = q dt
1 + x2 (et −e−t )2 2
1+ 4
Z t −t
1 e +e
= et +e−t
· dt
2
Z 2

= dt
=t+C
 p 
= log x + x2 + 1 + C ■

Z
√ 10
10 ∗ ∗ x 3x − 5dx √
Z 2 t= 3x − 5
t +5 2
· t · tdt t2 + 5
3 3 x=
  2Z 3
= t4 + 5t2 dt 2
9 dx = tdt
  3
  2 1 5 5 3
= t + t +C
9 5 3

2 √ 10
= (3x − 5) 3x − 5(3x + ) + C ■
45 3
0.1 7

Z 2 Z 2
x x
11 ∗ dx 11 dx
0 4 + x2 0 4+x
2

  u = 4 + x2 , du = 2xdx
Z 5 1
2 du
I=
  4 u
 5
1
= log |u|
2 4
1
= (log 5 − log 4) ■
2

Z Z  
Z x 1 1
12 ∗ ∗ ∗
x
dx 12 dx = x − dx
(x2 + 2)(x2 + 3) (x + 2)(x2 + 3)
2 x2 + 2 x2 + 3
Z  
x x
  = − dx
x2 + 2 x2 + 3
Z  
1 (x2 + 2)′ 1 (x2 + 3)′
= · − dx
→ 2 x2 + 2 2 x2 + 3
  1 x2 + 2
= log 2 +C ■
2 x +3

Z 1
x3 x3
13 ∗ dx 13 ,
−1 1 + x2 1 + x2
Z 1
  x3
dx = 0 ■
−1 1 + x2

→
 

Z Z
4(3 + 3x − x2 ) 4(3 + 3x − x2 )
14 ∗ ∗ ∗ dx 14 dx
(x − 1)2 (x + 1) (x − 1)2 (x + 1)
Z  
  3 10 1
= − + − dx
x − 1 (x − 1)2 x+1
1 10
→ = log | − +C ■
(x − 1) (x + 1) x − 1
3
 
8

h
Z 1r 15 Z 1 r
x x
15 ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ dx dx
0 1+x 0 1+x
s
  x = tan2 θ Z π4
tan2 θ 1
2 tan x = 2 · 2 tan θ 2 dθ
1
dx = dθ 0 1 + tan θ cos θ
1+A
cos2 θ Z π4
→ tan2 θ sin θ
= 2 tan θ · cos θ · dθ
  x 0 → 1 0 cos3 θ
Z π4
θ 0 → π 2 sin2 θ
4 = dθ
0 cos3 θ
Z π4  ′
h 1
= sin θ · dθ
h 0 cos2 θ
  π4 0 Z π
1 4 1
= sin θ · 2
− dθ
cos θ 0 cos2 θ
√ Z π4
t = sin θ cos θ
= 2− dθ
0 cos2 θ
dt = cos θdθ Z π4
√ cos θ
= 2− dθ
x 0 → 1 0 1 − sin2 θ
√ Z √1
θ 0 → π 2 1
4 = 2− dt
0 1 − t2
√ Z √1  
2 1 1
= 2− + dt
0 1+t 1−t
√ 1 √1

= 2 − [log |1 + t| − log |1 − t|]0 2

2 √
√ 1 2+1
= 2 − log √
2 2−1
√ 1 √ 2
= 2 − log 2 + 1
2  
√ √
= 2 − log 2 + 1 ■

r q
Z r q √
√ 16
1 1 1
x x x · · · = (x(x(x · · · ) 2 ) 2 ) 2
16 ∗ ∗ ∗ x x x · · ·dx
1 1 1
= x2 x4 x8 · · ·
 
∑
∞
1
n → 1
n = xn=1 =x
2n

  Z r q Z
√ 1
∴ x x x · · ·dx = xdx = x2 + C ■
2
0.1 9

h
Z 1
r 17 Z 1
r
1 1
17 ∗ ∗ ∗ x − 1dx x − 1dx
1
2
x 1
2
x
1 1 Z 1p
  x− = sin θ
= x − x2 dx
2 2
√ 1
a2 − x2 1
dx = cos θdθ Z
2
1
r
2 1 1
x = a sin θ = − (x − )2 dx
  1 4 2
x 1
2 → 1 2
Z π2 p
1 1
θ 0 → π
2 = 1 − sin2 θ · cos θdθ
2 0 2
Z π2
1
= cos2 θdθ
4 0
Z π
1 2 1 + cos 2θ
= dθ
4 0 2
 π
1 θ sin 2θ 2
= +
4 2 4 0
π
= ■
16

Z Z
1
18 ∗ ∗ dx 18
1
dx
x(x + 1)(x + 2) x(x + 1)(x + 2)
Z  
  1 1 1
= − + dx
2x x + 1 2(x + 2)
1 1
→ = log |x| − log |x + 1| + log |x + 2| + C ■
  2 2

Z Z Z
x x 1 (1 − x2 )′
19 ∗ ∗ dx 19 dx = − dx
1 − x2 1 − x2 2 1 − x2
1
  = − log |1 − x2 | + C ■
2
1
2 →
 
10

h
Z 2 20 Z 2
1 1
20 ∗ ∗ ∗ √
√ dx √
√ dx
2 x x2 − 1 2x x − 1
2
p Z √3
  x2 − 1
t= 1
x = 2
dt
→ dt = √ dx 1 t +1
x −1
2 Z π3
 
= dθ
√ π
x 2 →2 4
√ π
t 1 → 3 = ■
12

t = tan θ
1
dt = dθ
cos2 θ
√
t 1 → 3
θ π
4 → π
3

Z h
1 Z
21 ∗ ∗ √ dx 21 1
x 1 − x2 √ dx
x 1 − x2
  Z
1
= dt
→ p t −1
2
  t= 1 − x2 Z  
1 1 1
x = − dt
dt = − √ dx 2 t−1 t+1
1 − x2 1 1
= log |t − 1| − log |t + 1| + C
2 2
1 p
= log | 1 − x2 − 1|
2
1 p
− log | 1 − x2 + 1| + C ■
2
0.2 / 11

Z π
22 ∗ |cos x − cos 2x| dx 22
0 f (x) = cos x − cos 2x
= cos x − (2 cos2 x − 1)
 
= −2 cos2 x + cos x + 1
= (1 − cos x)(2 cos x + 1)
 
0≤x≤π , 1 − cos x ≥ 0
2
2 cos x + 1 = 0 x= π
3

Z π Z 2
3π
Z π
|f (x)| dx = f (x)dx + −f (x)dx
2
0 0 3π
Z 2
3π
Z 2
3π
= f (x)dx + f (x)dx
0 π
  32 π   23 π
1 1
= sin x − sin 2x + sin x − sin 2x
2 2
(√ √ !)
0 π

3 1 3
=2 − −
2 2 2
3√
= 3 ■
2
h
0.2 /
h

Z e √
23 ∗ ∗ x log xdx 23
1 Z e   Z e
1 2 3 2 3 −1
x 2 log xdx = x 2 log x − x 2 · x dx
1 3 1 3
  Z
2 3 2 e 1
= e −
2 x 2 dx
ex , sin x, xα , log x 3 3 1
←−−−−−−−−−−−−− 2 √ 4
= e e+ ■
9 9

→
 
12

Z 2 Z 2
3x3 + 12x + 1 3x3 + 12x + 1
24 ∗ dx 24 dx
0 x2 + 4 0 x2 + 4
 ha
( )≥( ) Z 2
3x2 + 12x + 1
−→ , . dx
x2 + 4
  0
Z 2
3x(x2 + 4) + 1
= dx
x = 2 tan θ 0 x2 + 4
Z 2 Z 2
1 1
dx = 2 2 dθ =3 xdx + 2
dx
cos θ 0 0 x +4
 2 2 Z π
x 4 1 2dθ
x 0 → 2 =3 + 2 2θ
2 0 0 4(tan θ + 1) cos
θ 0 → π
4 Z π4
1
=6+ dθ
2 0
π
=6+ ■
8

Z
2 Z Z
25 ∗ ∗ (log x) dx 2 2
25 (log x) dx = 1 · (log x) dx
Z
  2 1
= x (log x) − x · 2 log x · dx
log x → x
Z
2
or = x (log x) − 2 1 · log xdx
t = log x  Z 
2 1
  = x (log x) − 2 x log x − x · dx
x
2
= x (log x) − 2 (x log x − x) + C ■

Z Z
1 1
26 ∗ ∗ dx 26 dx
x (1 + log x) x (1 + log x)
 g

log x → 
→ t = log x t = log x Z
1
→ 1 = dt
1+t
  dt = x
= log |1 + t| + C
dx = xdt
= log |1 + log x| + C ■
0.2 / 13

Z Z Z
x x ′
27 ∗ ∗ dx 27 dx = x (tan x) dx
cos2 x cos2 x
Z
  = x tan x − tan xdx
-2019 - Z
(cos x)′
′ 1 = x tan x + dx
(tan x) = cos2 x cos x
= x tan x + log | cos x| + C ■
 
g
Z Z
log x
Z 28 log2 xdx =
log 2
Z
28 ∗ log2 xdx 1
= log xdx
log 2
   Z 
1 1
= x log x − x · dx
e log 2 x
e 1
= (x log x − x) + C ■
  log 2

Z 29


29 ∗ ∗ ∗ tan x log cos2 x dx Z


tan x log cos2 x dx
  t = cos x Z
dt = − sin xdx sin x
= log | cos x|2 dx
cos x
→ Z
1
  =− log |t|2 dt
t
Z
′
= −2 (log |t|) log |t|dt
1 2
= −2 · (log |t|) + C
2
2
= − (log | cos x|) + C ■
14

Z
30 Z
30 ∗ ∗ ∗ 2log x dx
2log x dx
[ ] Z
 
logb x
alogb x = blogb a = xlog 2 dx
alogb x = xlogb a
  = blogb a logb x 1
= xlog 2+1 + C

logb a log 2 + 1
= blogb x
x · 2log x
= xlogb a = +C ■
log 2 + 1

Z
log (log x) 31
31 ∗ ∗ dx Z
x log x log (log x)
dx
  t = log x x log x
Z
-2019 - 1 log t
dt = dx = dt
t
x Z
′
→ = (log t) · (log t) dt
 
1 2
= (log x) + C
2
1
= {log(log x)}2 + C ■
2

Z Z
1 ′ −2
Z 32 2 dx = (log x) (log x) dx
1 x (log x)
32 ∗ ∗ 2 dx
x (log x) −1
= − (log x) + C
  1
=− +C ■
1 log x
log x x
→
 
Z Z
√
Z ex dx = (ex ) 2 dx
1
√ 33
33 ∗ ex dx Z
x
= e 2 dx
 
x

1 = 2e 2 + C ■
n →
n
 
0.2 / 15

Z 1
x2 34 x = −t, dx = −dt .
34 ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ dx
−1 1 + ex Z 1 Z 0 Z 1
x2 x2 x2
dx = dx + dx
  −1 1 + e
x
−1 1 + e
x
0 1+e
x
Z 1 Z 1
f (x) t2 x2
Z b Z b = −t
dt + x
dx
f (x) 0 1+e 0 1+e
x
dx = f (x)dx Z 1 2 t Z 1
−b 1 + a 0 t e x2
  = t
dt + x
dx
0 1+e 0 1+e
Z 1 2
x (1 + ex )
= dx
0 1 + ex
Z 1
= x2 dx
0
1
= ■
3

Z e2
1 Z e2
35 ∗ ∗ x log x dx 1
e 35 x log x dx
e
  1
y = x log x ,
Ax 1
log y = log x log x

→
1
  = log x = 1
log x
∴y=e
Z e2 Z e2
1
x log x dx = e dx
e e


= e e2 − e
= e3 − e2 ■

Z
1
36 ∗ ∗ ∗ Z Z
1 − e−x 1 ex
36 =
  1 − e−x ex − 1
Z ′
(ex − 1)
= dx
  ex − 1
= log |ex − 1| + C ■
16

Z Z
37 ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ x
x (log x + 1) dx 37 xx (log x + 1) dx

  y = xx ,
x
log y = log x
Ax
= x log x
→
  y′
= log x + 1
y
y ′ = xx (log x + 1)
Z Z
′
x (log x + 1) dx = (xx ) dx
x

= xx + C ■
Z 1
log 3
2 ex
38 ∗ ∗ ∗ dx 38
0 1 + e2x
Z 1
log 3
  2 ex
t = ex 0 1 + e2x
dx x Z 1
log 3
  dt = e dx 2 1
= 2 ex dx
√ 0 1+ (ex )
x 0 → log 3 Z √
√ 3
1
t 1→ 3 = dt
1 1 + t2
Z π
3
= dθ
π
4
t = tan θ π
= ■
1 12
dt = dθ
cos2 θ
√
x 1→ 3
t π
4 → π
3

Z Z Z
ex +x x

39 ∗ ee
x
+x
dx 39 e dx = ee · ex dx
Z  ′
x
  = ee dx
x
= ee + C ■
 
0.2 / 17

jh
Z 40 Z
1
1

40 ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ 2
log x + 1 dx log x2 + 1 dx
0 0
Z
  x = tan θ 
1 1
2x
= x log x + 1 2
− x· dx
1
0
0 x2 +1
-2014 - dx = dθ Z 1
cos2 θ x2
log = log 2 − 2 2
dx
0 x +1
→ 1 × log x 0 → 1 Z 1 Z 1 
1
  θ 1 → π = log 2 − 2 1dx − 2
dx
4 0 0 x +1
Z π
4
= log 2 − 2 + 2 dθ
0
π
= log 2 − 2 + ■
2
Z
log x
41 ∗ ∗ ∗ dx
x2 Z Z
log x 1 1 1
  41 2
dx = − log x + · dx
x x x x
log x → 1 1
= − log x − + C
  x x
log x + 1
=− +C ■
x

Z  2
log x Z  2
42 ∗ ∗ ∗ dx log x
x 42 dx
x
 
1
X
log x → XXX t = log x, dt = dx ,
x
Z  2 Z 2
→ t = log x log x t
dx = dt
→ x et
Z
 
= t2 e−t dt
Z
2 −t
= −t e +2 te−t dt
 Z 
2 −t −t −t
= −t e + 2 −te + e dt

= −t2 e−t − 2te−t − 2e−t + C

2
(log x) + 2 log x + 2
=− +C ■
x
18

Z
1 1
43 ∗ ∗ ∗   dx 43 t = log x, dt = dx ,
x 4 − (log x)
2
Z x
Z
1 1
  dx = dt
  x 4 − (log x)
2 4 − t2
X Z
log x → XXX dt
=
→ t = log x (2 − t) (2 + t)
Z  
(→ ) 1 1 1
= + dt
  4 2−t 2+t
1
= (− log |2 − t| + log |2 + t|) + C
4
1
= (− log |2 − log x| + log |2 + log x|) +
4

Z 2 Z Z
(log x + 3) (log x + 3)
2
44 ∗ ∗ dx 44 dx =
′
(log x + 3) (log x + 3) dx
2
x x
  1 3
= (log x + 3) + C ■
1 3
log x x
→
 

Z √
p Z √
p Z √3  ′
3
1 3
1 1 1

45 ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ log 1 + x2 dx 45 2
log 1 + x dx = − log 1 + x2 d
1 x2 1 x 2 2 1 x
  √3 Z √3  
  1 1
1 1 2x
= log 1 + x 2
− −
log A → 2 x 1 2 1 x 1 + x2
    Z 3 √
1 1 1
= − √ log 4 + log 2 + dx
2 3 1 1 + x2

x = tan θ  
1 1 π
1 = −√ log 2 + ■
dx = dθ 2 3 12
cos2 θ
√
x 1 → 3
θ π
4 → π
3
0.2 / 19

Z 2 Z 2 Z 2
ex ex e2x
46 ∗ ∗ ∗ dx 46 dx = dx
0 ex + e2−x 0 ex + e2−x 0 e2x + e2
Z
′
  1 2 e2x + e2
= dx
2 0 e2x + e2
  1
2
= log e2x + e2 0
2
1


= log e4 + e2 − log 1 + e2
2

1 e2 e2 + 1
= log
2 1 + e2
=1 ■

King P roperty
Z b Z b
f (x)dx = f (a + b − x)
a a
Z b
2I = f (x) + f (a + b − x)dx
a

King P roperty
Z 2
ex
I= dx
0 ex + e2−x
Z 2
ex e2−x
2I = +
0 ex + e2−x e2−x + ex
Z 2
= 1dx = 2
0
∴I=1 ■

Z Z Z ′
3x 3x 1 (3x + log 3)
47 ∗ ∗ dx 47 dx = dx
3x + log 3 3x + log 3 log 3 3x + log 3
1
  = log (3x + log 3) + C ■
log 3

′
(ax ) = ax log a
 
20

Z p Z p
4
log(9 − x) 4
log(9 − x)
48 ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ p p dx 48 I= p p dx
2 log(9 − x) + log(x + 3) 2 log(9 − x) + log(x + 3)
Z 4
p
  p
log(x + 3)
p
= dx
−1987 P atnam Competition− 2 log(x + 3) + log(9 − x)
Rb Z 4
a
f (x)dx 2I = 1dx
f (x) + f (a + b − x) 2
=2
→ King P roperty
∴I=1
 

Z 1 Z
log(1 + x) 1
log(1 + x)
49 ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ dx 49 dx
0 1 + x2 1 + x2
0
 
1
1+A x = tan θ Z π
4
→A tan θ2
1 = log(1 + tan θ)dθ
  dx = cos2 θ dθ Z π4
0
 
cos θ + sin θ
= log dθ
x 0 → 1 0 cos θ
Z π4 √
!
θ 0 → π
4 2 cos π4 − θ + sin θ
= log d
0 cos θ
√ Z 4
π

π = log 2 dθ
−θ =t 0
4 Z π
 π 
dθ = −dt 4
  − θ dθ

+ log cos
Z0π4
4
θ 0 → π
 
4 − log cos θdθ
t π
→ 0  0
4
π
= log 2 ■
8

Z
log x
50 ∗ ∗ ∗ dx Z
(x + 1)3 log x
50 dx
  (x + 1)3
Z
1 −2 1 1
log x → = − (x + 1) log x + dx
2 2 x(x + 1)2
   
log x 1 1
=− + log x − log(x + 1) + +C
2(x + 1)2 2 x+1
 
1 x(x + 2) 1
= 2
log x − log(x + 1) + +C ■
2 (x + 1) x+1
0.2 / 21

Z ee Z ee
log x · log(log x) log x · log(log x)
51 ∗ ∗ dx 51 dx
e x e x
 jh
−M IT Integration bee 2020− Z e
Rb
f (x)dx = t · log tdt
a t = log x 1
f (x) + f (a + b − x)  e Z e
1 1 2 1 2 1
dt = dx = t log tdt − t · dt
→ King P roperty x 2 1 1 2 t
   e
1 1 1 2
x e → ee = e2 − t
2 2 2 1
t 1 → e 1 1
= e2 − (e2 − 1)
2 4
e −1
2
= ■
4

Z 2
Z 2
52 ∗ x log(x + 1)dx 52 x log(x + 1)dx
0
0
 Z 2 2
  x2 x 1
= log(x + 1) − · dx
2 2 x+1 0
-2017 -  2 Z 2
x 1 x −1+1
2
log A → = log(x + 1) − ( )dx
  2 2 x+1 0
 2 Z 2
x 1 (x + 1)(x − 1) + 1
= log(x + 1) − ( )dx
2 2 x+1 0
 2 Z 2
x 1 1
= log(x + 1) − (x − 1 + )dx
2 2 x+1 0
 2 2
x (x − 1) 2
log |x + 1|
= log(x + 1) − −
2 4 2
    0
1 log 3 1
= 2 log 3 − − − 0− −0
4 2 4
3 log 3
= ■
2
22

h
Z 53 Z
1
1

53 ∗ ∗ x log x2 + 1 dx x log x2 + 1 dx
0 0
Z 2
  u=x +1 2 1
= log udu
du = 2xdx 1 2
log A
  1 2
= [u(log u − 1)]1
x 0 → 1 2
1
u 1 → 2 = (2 log 2 − 2 + 1)
2
1
= (2 log 2 − 1) ■
2

Z e Z e Z e
log x log x
54 ∗ dx 54 dx = log x · x−3 dx
1 x3 1 x3 1
Z ′ 
 
e
x−2
= log x · dx
log x → 1 −2
  −2  Z  −2  e
  x 1 x
= log x · − · dx
−2 x −2 1
 Z −3 e
1 x
= − 2 log x − dx
2x −2 1
 e
1 1
= − 2 log x − 2
2x 4x 1
1 1 1
=− 2 − 2 +
2e 4e 4
3 1
=− 2 + ■
4e 4
Z
1
55 ∗ ∗ dx Z Z 
ex (ex + 1) 1 1 1
55 dx = − x dx
  ex (ex + 1) ex e +1
Z
1
= −e−x − x
dx
e +1
 
jh jh jh jh
Z
1 dt
x = −e−x − ·
t=e t+1 t
Z  
dt = ex dx −x 1 1
= −e − − dt
t t+1
= −e−x − log |t| + log |t + 1| + C
= −e−x − log ex + log(ex + 1) + C
= −e−x − x + log(ex + 1) + C ■
0.3 23

h
0.3
h

Z Z
1 1
56 ∗ ∗ ∗ dx 56 dx
sin x sin x

  1 sin x t = cos x
=
f (cos x) sin x sin x sin2 x dt = − sin xdx
→ cos x = t sin x cos x − 1 1 − cos x
=
  1 − cos2 x cos x + 1
=
cos x + 1
1
= 2
t −1
1
=
(t + 1)(t − 1)
 
1 1 1
= −
2 t−1 t+1

Z Z  
1 1 1 1
dx = − dt
sin x 2 t−1 t+1
1 t−1
= log | |+C
2 t+1
1 1 − cos x
= log +C ■
2 1 + cos x

Z Z Z
57 ∗ ∗ tan3 xdx 57 3
tan xdx = tan x · tan2 xdx
Z
1
= tan x · ( − 1)dx
cos2 x
  Z
1 − sin x
= tan x · + dx
2 cos2 x cos x
  Z
(cos x)′
= tan x · (tan x)′ + dx
cos x
1
= tan2 x + log | cos x| + C ■
2
24

Z π Z π
2 1 2 1
58 ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ dx 58
sin x + cos x + 1
dx
0 sin x + cos x + 1 0
x
  t = tan
2
-2023 -

sin x
  sin x = sin x
1 tan x =
2 sin x2 cos x2 cos x
= 2t 1 + t2
cos2 x2 + sin2 x2 = ·
1 + t2 1 − t2
2 tan x2
= 2t
1 + tan2 x2 =
1 − t2
2t
=
1 + t2 x
cos x t = tan2 ,
cos x = 2
1 dt 1 1
cos2 x2 − sin2 x2 = 2 x ·
= dx cos 2 2
cos2 x2 + sin2 x2 1 x
= 1 + tan2
1 − tan2 x
2 2 2
=
1 + tan2 x
2
1 + t2
=
1 − t2 2
=
1 + t2

2t
2 sin x =
dx = dt 1 + t2
1 + t2 1 − t2
cos x =
1 + t2
2t
x 0 → π tan x =
2 1 − t2
t 0 → 1

Z π
2 1
dx
0 sin x + cos x + 1
Z 1
1 2
= 2t 1−t2
· 2
dt
0 1+t2 + 1+t2 + 1 1 + t
Z 1
2
= dt
0 2t + (1 − t 2 ) + (1 + t2 )
Z 1
1
= dt
0 1 + t
1
= [log(1 + t)]0 = log 2 ■
0.3 25

h
Z 59 Z
59 ∗ ∗ sin (log x) dx sin (log x) dx
Z
  t = log x = sin tet dt
x = et
1 t
→ dx = et dt = e (sin t − cos t) + C
2
  1
= x{sin (log x) − cos (log x)} + C ■
2

Z
60 ∗ ∗ cos 2x cos 4xdx Z Z
1
60 cos 2x cos 4xdx = (cos 6x + cos 2x) dx
2
   
1 1 1
= sin 6x + sin 2x + C
2 6 2
→ 1 1
= sin 6x + sin 2x + C ■
  12 4

Z π √
3
2 (cos x)
61 ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ √ √ dx 61
(sin x) 3 + (cos x) 3
0
Z π √
3
  π
2 (cos x)
√ √
I= dx
x= −t 0 (sin x) 3 + (cos x) 3
sin x cos x  2
π Z π √
sin − x = cos x dx = −dt 2 (sin t) 3
= √ √ dt
 2π  0 (cos t) 3 + (sin t) 3
cos − x = sin x x 0 → π
Z π √
2 2 2 (cos x) 3
  t π
→ 0 = √
3
√
3
dx
2 0 (sin x) + (cos x)
Z π
2 π
∴ 2I = 1dx =
0 2
π
I= ■
4

King P roperty
26

Z
cos 3x + cos x
62 ∗ ∗ cos x · cos 2x · cos 3xdx 62 cos x cos 2x cos 3x = · cos 3x
2
1
  = (cos2 3x + cos x cos 3x)
2 
- - 1 1 + cos 6x cos 4x + cos 2x
= +
2 2 2
→ 1
= (1 + cos 2x + cos 4x + cos 6x)
  Z 4
∴ cos x cos 2x cos 3xdx
1 1 1 1
= (x + sin 2x + sin 4x + sin 6x) + C
4 2 4 6
1
= (12x + 6 sin2x + 3 sin 4x + 2 sin 6x) + C ■
48

Z π
4 cos x sin x 63
63 ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ dx
0 cos4 x + sin4 x
Z π
  2
4 cos x sin x
tan x = u dx
0 cos4 x + sin4 x
(tan2 x)′ dx = du Z π4 1
n cos4 x cos x sin x
cos x tan x = 1 4 4 dx
  0 cos4 x cos x + sin x
x 0 → π
4 Z π4
tan x · cos12 x
u 0 → 1 = dx
0 1 + tan4 x
Z π4 1 2 ′
2 (tan x)
= dx
0 1 + (tan2 x)2
u = tan θ Z 1
1 1
dθ = 2
du
du = 0 21+u
cos2 θ Z π4
1 1 dθ
= 2
u 0 → 1 0 2 1 + tan θ cos2 θ
Z π4
θ 0 → π 1 π
4 = dθ = ■
2 0 8
0.3 27

Z Z π
π
4 x2 4 x2
64 ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ dx 64 dx
(x sin x + cos x)2 0 (x sin x + cos x)2
0
Z π

 =
4 x x cos x
( ) dx
0 cos x (x sin x + cos x)

  π4 Z π ((
(x sin x + cos x)′ x 1 ( ( +(
4 cos x( x(
sin x dx
= − + ((
= sin x + x cos x − sin x cos x x sin x + cos x 0 0
2
cos x ( (x(
x sin( +(cos x
π
= x cos x 1 π

  = − 4
1 π 1 1 + [tan x] 4
0
√ √ + √
2 4 2 2
π 1
=− π √1 +1
4 + √1
4 2 2
π 4−π
=− +1= ■
π+4 4+π

Z Z 1
1
sin2 (πx) sin2 (πx)
65 ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ dx 65 I= x
dx
1 + ex −1 1 + e
−1 Z 1 2 
sin (πx) sin2 (πx)
  2I = dx
−1 1 + ex 1 + e−x
Z Z 1
e
b
f (x)dx (1
 + x
) sin2 (πx)
= dx
a
−1 1+ ex
f (x) + f (a + b − x) Z 1
→ King P roperty = sin2 (πx)dx
  −1
Z
1 − cos(2πx)1
= dx
−1 2
 1
1 1
= x− sin(2πx) =1
2 4π −1
1
∴I= ■
2

Z π Z π
66 ∗ ∗ e 2x
sin xdx 66 I= e2x sin xdx
0
0 π Z
  1 2x 1 π 2x
= e sin x − e cos xdx
2 2 0
( )×( ) ( 0
π Z )
1 1 2x 1 π 2x
→ =− e cos x + e sin xdx
  2 2 0 2 0
 
1 1 2π 1 1
=− − e − + I
2 2 2 2
1 2π

I= e +1 ■
5
28

d
Z π 67
x sin x − −
67 ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ dx
0 3 + cos 2x Z π

  I= xf (sin x)dx
x=π−t 0
Z Z
π dx = −dt 0
xf (sin x)dx = (π − t)f (sin(π − t))(−dt)
0 Z
π π x 0 → π Zππ
= f (sin x)dx = (π − t)f (sin t)dt
2 0 t π → 0
  Z
0
π
=π f (sin t)dt
0
Z π
t = cos x − tf (sin t)dt
dt = − sin xdx 0

Z π
x 0 → π x sin x
dx
3 + cos 2x
t 1 → −1 0
Z
π π sin x
= dx
2 0 3 + cos 2x
Z
π π sin x
t = tan θ = dx
4 0 1 + cos2 x
1 Z π
dt = dθ π 1
cos2 θ = dt
4 0 1 + t2
Z π
t −1 → 1 π 4 π
= dθ = ■
4 − π4 8
θ − π4 → π
4

Z Z
68 ∗ ∗ ∗ (x2 − 2x) cos 2xdx 68 (x2 − 2x) cos 2xdx
Z
  1 1
= (x − 2x) sin 2x − (2x − 2) · sin 2xdx
2
2 2
( )×( )
1 1
= (x2 − 2x) sin 2x − (2x − 2)(− cos 2x)
→ 2 Z 4
  1
+ 2(− cos 2x)dx
4
1 1
= (x2 − 2x) sin 2x − (2x − 2)(− cos 2x)
2 4
1 1
− · sin 2x + C
2 2
1 2
= (2x − 4x − 1) sin 2x + 2(x − 1) cos 2x + C ■
4
0.3 29

Z π
2
Z π
2
69 ∗ ∗ ∗ 8
sin xdx 69 I8 = sin8 xdx
0 0
Z π
  In =
2
sinn xdx ,
((
((((
0
(( ( Z π2
(  ( ( ( (
( π

→ = (−( (x
cos (sin n−1
x 0 + (n − 1)
2
cos2 x sinn−2 xdx
0
  Z π2
= (n − 1) (1 − sin2 x) sinn−2 xdx
0
= (n − 1) {In−2 − In }
n−1
∴ In = In−2
n
7 7 5 7 5 3 1
I8 = I6 = · I4 = · · · = · · · I0 ,
8 8 6 8 6 4 2
Z π2
π
I0 = dx = ,
0 2
7 5 3 1 π 35
I8 = · · · · = π ■
8 6 4 2 2 256

Z π Z π
4
4
70 ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ 8
tan xdx 70 J8 = tan8 xdx
0 0
Z π

 
4 1
Jn = ( − 1) tann−2 xdx
0 cos2 x
tan x ” ” Z π
4
→ tan x 2
(tan x) ′ = (tan x)′ tann−2 xdx − Jn−2
  
0
 π4
tann−1 x
= − Jn−2
n−1 0
1
∴ Jn = −Jn−2 +
n−1
1 1 1
J8 = −J6 + = −(−J4 + ) +
7 5 7
1 1 1 1 1
= J4 − + = −J2 + − +
5 7 3 5 7
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
= −(−J0 + ) + − + = J0 − 1 + − +
1 3 5 7 3 5 7
Z π4
π
J0 = dx =
0 4
π 76
J8 = − ■
4 105
30

Z π Z Z
3 1 1 cos x
71 ∗ ∗ ∗ dx 71
cos x
dx =
cos2 x
dx
0 cos x Z
cos x
  = dx
1 − sin2 x
-2019 -
f (sin x) cos x
t = sin x Z
→ sin x = t 1
= dt
  dt = cos xdx Z
1 − t2
1
= dt
(1 + t)(1 − t)
Z  
1 1 1
= + dt
2 1+t 1−t
1
= {log |1 + t| − log |1 − t|} + C
2
1 1+t
= log +C
2 1−t
 
1 1 + sin x
= log +C ■
2 1 − sin x

Z
1 72 sin x =t, cos xdx = dt
72 dx
cos3 x Z Z
1 cos x
  3
dx = dx
cos x cos4 x
Z
cos x
Z - - = dx
1 (1 − sin2 x)2
cos x
dx , cos x Z
1
→ = dt
(1 − t2 )2
  Z
1
= dt
(1 + t)2 (1 − t)2
Z  
1 1 1 1 1
= + + +
4 1 + t 1 − t (1 + t)2 (1 − t)2
 
1 1+t 2t
= log + +C
4 1−t (1 + t)(1 − t)
 
1 1+t 2t
= log + +C
4 1−t (1 + t)(1 − t)
 
1 1 + sin x 2 sin x
= log + +C ■
4 1 − sin x cos2 x
0.3 31

Z π Z π
2 cos x 2 (sin x + 2 cos x)′
73 ∗ ∗ ∗ dx 73 J= dx
0 sin x + 2 cos x 0 sin x + 2 cos x
Z π
  2 cos x − 2 sin x
= dx
0 sin x + 2 cos x
π

I = [log | sin x + 2 cos x]02

  = − log 2
Z π2
cos x
5I = 5 × dx
0 sin x + 2 cos x
Z π
2 cos x − 2 sin x
= + 2dx
0 sin x + 2 cos x
π
= [− log 2 + 2x]02
= π − log 2
π 1
∴ I = − log 2 ■
5 5
.

1 Z
cos α = √
π
2 cos x
5 √ dx
2 0 5( √15 sin x + √2
5
cos x)
sin α = √ Z π
5 2 cos x
= √ dx
0 5(cos α sin x + sin α cos x)
Z π
2 cos x
x=t−α = √ dx
0 5(sin(x + α))
dx = dt Z π
cos(t − α)
2 +α
= √ dt
α 5 sin t
x 0→ π
2 Z π2 +α
cos t cos α + sin t sin α
t α→ π
+α = √ dt
2 5 sin t
α
Z π2 +α √1 cos t + √2 sin t
= 5
√ 5
dt
α 5 sin t
Z π
1 2 +α cos t + 2 sin t
= dt
5 α sin t
(Z π Z π2 +α )
1 2 +α cos t
= dt + 2 dt
5 α sin t α
1n  π π o
= log sin α + − log sin α + 2( )
5   2    2
1 1 2
= log √ − log √ +π
5 5 5
π 1
= − log 2 ■
5 5
32

Z Z Z
tan2024 x tan2024 x 1 sin2024 x
74 ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ dx 74 dx = dx
sin2 x sin2 x sin2 x cos2024 x
Z
  sin2022 x
= dx
cos2024 x
−M IT Integration bee 2024− Z
tan2022 x
= dx
cos2 x
 
1
= tan2023 x + C ■
2023

Z 2π
Z 2π 75 (sin x + cos x)11 dx
75 ∗ ∗ ∗ (sin x + cos x)11 dx 0
0 Z π Z 2π
11
 = (sin x + cos x) dx + (sin x + cos x)11 dx
Z0 π Zππ
−M IT Integration bee 2024− 11
= (sin x + cos x)11 dx + {sin(x + π) + cos(x + π)} dx
Z 0
π Z 0
π
  11
= (sin x + cos x)11 dx − (sin x + cos x) dx
0 0
=0 ■

Z Z
76 ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ cosx x {log(cos x) − x tan x} dx 76 cosx x {log(cos x) − x tan x} dx

  y = cosx x
−M IT Integration bee 2024− log y = x log(cos x)
y′ 1
= log(cos x) + x (− sin x)
y cos x
  = log(cos x) − x tan x
Z
y′
y· dx = y + C
y
= cosx x + C ■
0.3 33

Z Z
77 ∗ ∗ ∗ 5
tan xdx 77 tan5 xdx
Z
 
In = tann xdx
2
 
Z
In = tann xdx (n ≥ 2)
Z
= tan2 x tann−2 dx
Z  
1
= − 1 · tann−2 dx
cos2 x
Z Z
′
= (tan x) tan n−2
xdx − tann−2 xdx
1
= tann−1 −In−2
n−1
1
∴ I5 = tan4 x − I3
4
1 1
= tan4 x − tan2 x + I1
4 2
1 1
= tan4 x − tan2 x − log | cos x| + C ■
4 2

Z Z Z
78 ∗ ∗ ∗ ex sin2 xdx 78 ex sin2 xdx = ex sin2 x − ex · 2 sin x cos xdx
Z
 
= ex sin2 x − (ex sin 2x − 2 ex cos 2xdx)
( )×( ) Z
→ = e (sin x − sin 2x + 2) − 4 ex sin2 xdx
x 2

  I
1
I = ex (sin2 x − sin 2x + 2) + C ■
5
34

Z π
6
Z π
6
79 ∗ ∗ ∗ 6
cos xdx 79 cos6 xdx
0 0
Z π  3
  6 1 + cos 2x
= dx
0 2
- - Z π
1 6
2 = 1 + 3 cos 2x + 3 cos2 2x + cos3 2xdx
  8 0
Z π
1 6 1 + cos 4x cos 6x + 3 cos 2x
= 1 + 3 cos 2x + 3 ·
+ dx
8 2 4
"0
√ √ #
1 5 15 3 3 3 1
= x+ · + · + ·0
8 2 8 2 8 2 24
√
5 9 3
= π+ ■
Z 96 64
π
sin x
80 ∗ ∗ ∗ dx 80
0 1 + cos2 x
Z π
  sin x
dx
t = cos x 0 1 + cos2 x
f (cos x) sin x Z 1
→ t = cos x dt = − sin xdx =
1
dt
  −1 1 + t2
Z
x 0 → π 1
1
=2 dt
t 1 → −1 0 1 + t2
Z π
4
=2 dθ
0
π
t = tan θ = ■
2
dθ
dt =
cos2 θ

t 0 → 1
θ 0 → π
4

Z π Z Z
sin x sin x 1 sin x sin x
81 ∗ dx 81 dx = + dx
0 1 − cos2 x 1 − cos x
2 2 1 + cos x 1 − cos x
1 1 − cos x
  = log | | ■
2 1 + cos x
- -
2
 
0.3 35

Z π  2 Z π  2 Z π  2
3 cos 3x 3 cos 3x 3 sin 2x cos x + cos 2x sin x
82 ∗ ∗ ∗ dx 82 dx = dx
π
6
cos 2x π
6
cos 2x π
6
sin 2x
Z π  2
  3 2 cos2 x − 1
= cos x + dx
- -
π
6
2 cos x
Z π  2
2 3 1
= 2 cos x − dx
  π
6
2 cos x
Z π
3 1
= 2 cos 2x +
dx
π
6
4 cos2 x
  π3
1
= sin 2x + tan x
4 π
√ 6

3
= ■
6
Z π
Z π
1 1
83 ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ dx 83 I=
1 + (sin x)cos x
dx
0 1 + (sin x)cos x 0

  Z π  
1 1
2I = +
1 + (sin x) cos x 1 + (sin x)− cos x
→ King P roperty Z0 π
  = dx
0
=π
π
I= ■
2

Z π
84
6 sin3 3x
84 ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ dx
3
sin 3x + cos3 3x Z π
0 6 sin3 3x
  π I= dx
−x=t 0 sin3 3x + cos3 3x
6 Z π
- - dx = −dt 6 cos3 3t
= dt
sin x cos x 0 cos3 3t + sin3 3t
Z
  → π π
x 0 6
6 sin3 3x + cos3 3x
2I = dx
t π
→ 0 0 sin3 3x + cos3 3x
6
Z π
6
= dx
0
π
= ■
6
36

Z 2π Z 2π
85 ∗ ∗ ∗ sin(sin x − x)dx 85 2I = sin(sin x − x) + sin(sin(2π − x) − (2π − x))dx
0 0
Z 2π
  = sin(sin x − x) − sin(sin x − x)dx
−M IT Integration bee 2020− 0
=0
I=0 ■
→ King P roperty
 

Z Z Z
86 ∗ ∗ x sin x cos xdx 1
86 x sin x cos xdx = x sin 2xdx
2
 Z 
  1 1 1
= − x cos 2x + cos 2xdx
2 2 2
1 11
→ = − x cos 2x + sin 2x + C
4 42
  1 1
= − x cos 2x + sin 2x + C ■
4 8
Z 2π
cos x 87
87 ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ dx
0 sin x + cos x Z 2π
cos x
  π I= dx
x=− −t 0 sin x + cos x
sin x cos x 2 Z 2π
dx = −dt sin t
  = dt
0 sin t + cos t
Z 2π
x 0 → π
2
cos x + sin x
2I = dx
t π
→ 0 0 sin x + cos x
2
π
=
2
π
I= ■
4

( )
Z
1 (sin x + cos x) − (sin x − cos x)
2π
I= dx
2 0 sin x + cos x
Z Z 2π Z 2π 
1 2π (sin x + cos x)′
= dx + dx
2 0 0 0 sin x + cos x
1 π π

= + [log | sin x + cos x|]02
2 2
π
= ■
4
0.3 37

88
√
Z √ t= tan x
tan x
88 ∗ ∗ ∗ dx Z √ 1 1
sin 2x
I=
tan x
dx dt = √ dx
sin 2x 2 tan x cos2 x
  Z 1 1
t2t cos2 xdt = dx
→ = 2t cos2 x
2 sin x cos x
  Z
t2
= dt
tan x
=t+C
√
= tan x + C ■
Z 1
sin
89 ∗ ∗ ∗ x
dx 89
x3
Z
  sin x1
1 I= dx
t= x3
x Z
sin t 1
→ 1 = 1 3 (− t2 )dt
  dt = −
dx ( )
x2 Z t
1 = t sin tdt
dx = − 2 dt
t
= t cos t − sin t + C
cos x1 1
= − sin + C ■
x x

Z Z Z
1 1 1 1
90 ∗ ∗ ∗ dx 90 dx = dx
cos4 x cos4 x cos x cos2 x
2
Z
  = (1 + tan2 x)(tan x)′ dx
Z Z
2
  = (tan x)′ dx + tan2 x(tan x)′ dx
1
= tan x + tan3 x + C ■
3

Z Z
1 1
91 ∗ ∗ ∗ dx 91 dx
sin x cos x sin x cos x
  (tan x)′ 1 1 1
(log | tan x|)′ = = sin x
· 2
=
tan x cos x sin x cos x
(log | tan x|)′ =
1 Z cos x
1
sin x cos x dx = log | tan x| + C ■
  sin x cos x
38

Z Z Z
3 sin x − sin 3x 3 sin x − sin 3x 3 sin x − (3 sin x − 4 sin3 x)
92 ∗ ∗ ∗ dx 92 dx = dx
1 + cos x 1 + cos x 1 + cos x
Z
  4 sin x(1 − cos2 x)
= dx
1 + cos x
- - Z
4 sin x(1 − cos x)(1 + cos x)
→ = dx
1 + cos x
  Z
= 4 sin x − 2 sin 2xdx
= −4 cos x + cos 2x + C ■

Z Z
Z 1 1 − sin x
1 93 dx = 2 dx
93 ∗ ∗ ∗ dx 1 + sin x 1 − sin x Z
1 + sin x Z
1 sin x
  = dx − dx
cos2 x cos2 x
1 − sin x 1 − cos x = tan x −
1
+C ■
a − b2
2 cos x
 

Z Z
1 1 1
94 ∗ dx
sin2 x 94 2 dx = − tan x + C ■
sin x
 
[ ]
− −
 cos x ′ − sin2 x − cos2 x
=
1 sin x sin2 x
1. xα −→ xα+1
α+1 1
1 =− 2
2. −→ log |x| sin x
x
3. cos x −→ sin x
4. sin x −→ − cos x
1 x
5. a x
−→ a
log a
1
6. −→ tan x
cos2 x
1 1
7. −→ −
sin2 x tan x
 
0.3 39

95
Z √ Z √
π π
4 4
95 ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ tan xdx √ I= tan xdx
0 t=
tan x 0
Z 1
  dx = 2t dt 2t2
= dt
1 + t4 0 1+t
4
→ √ √
  t4 + 1 = (t2 + 2t + 1)(t2 − 2t + 1)
x 0 → π
4 Z 1
2t2
t 0 → 1 I= √ √ dt
2
0 (t + 2t + 1)(t2 − 2t + 1)
Z 1
1 t
I=√ √ dt
1 tan θ 2 0 (t2 − 2t + 1)
t− √ = √ I1
2 2 Z 1
1 1 1 t
dt = √ dθ −√ √ dt
2 cos2 θ 2 0 (t2 + 2t + 1)
I2
Z √ √
t 0 → 1 1 (t − 2t + 1)′ + 2
1 2
I1 = √
t − π4 → α 2 0 t2 − 2t + 1
Z √
1 1 (t2 − 2t + 1)′
√ = √
tan α = 2−1 2 0 t2 − 2t + 1
√
2
+ dt
(t − √2 )2 + 12
1
( Z α )
tan(α + β) 1 h √ i1
= log |t − 2 + 1| + 2
2
dθ
tan α + tan β 2 0 −π
= 
4
1 − tan α tan β 1 √  π
√ = log 2 − 2 + α +
2 2 2 4
=  √ 
1−1 I2 =
1
log 2 − 2 − β +
π
=∞ 2 4 !
√
π 1 1 2− 2
α+β = I= √ log √ +α+β
2 2 2 2+ 2
 √  π
1 1
= √ log 2 − 1 + ■
2 2 2

Z π
6 Z π Z π
96 ∗ ∗ cos3 xdx 96
6
3
cos xdx =
6
(1 − sin2 x) cos xdx
0
0 0
  Z π
6
= (cos x − sin2 x cos x)dx
0
    π6
1 11
= sin x − sin3 x = ■
3 0 24
40

Z π
2
Z π
2
Z π
2
97 ∗ ∗ 7
sin xdx 97 7
sin xdx = (1 − cos2 x)3 · sin xdx
0 0 0
Z π
  =
2
sin x − 3 cos2 x sin x
0

  + 3 cos4 x sin x − cos6 x sin xdx

  π2
3 1
= − cos x + cos x − cos x + cos x
3 5 7
5 7 0
16
= ■
35

Z π
4 1
98 ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ 2 dx 98
0 sin x + 3 cos2 x
Z π
  4 1
I= 2 dx
- - t = tan x 0 sin x + 3 cos2 x
Z π

tan x 1 4 1 1
dt = dx = · dx
  cos 2x
0 tan2 x + 3 cos2 x
Z 1
1
x 0 → π
4 = dt
0 +3 t2
t 0 → 1 Z π6 √
1 3
= 2
du
0 3 cos u
√ cos3 u
t= 3 tan u " √ # π6
√ 3
3 =
dt = du 3
0
cos2 u √
3
= π ■
t 0 → 1 18
u 0 → π
6

Z π
3 log(tan x)
99 ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ dx 99
π cos2 x
4
Z π
3 log(tan x)
  I= dx
t = tan x π
4
cos2 x
tan x Z √
1 3
  dt = dx
cos2 x = log tdt
1
√
x π
4 → π
3 = [t log t − t]1
3
√ √
t 1 → 3 3 √
= log 3 − 3 + 1 ■
2
0.3 41

100
Z p
100 ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗∗ (tan x + 1) sin2 xe2 tan x + cos2 x
Z p I= dx
(tan x + 1) sin2 xe2 tan x + cos2 x
t = tan x sin3 xe2 tan x
s
dx 1
sin3 xe2 tan x dt = dx t2 2t 1
cos2 x Z (t + 1) 2
e + 2
  t +1 t +1 1
= (1 + t2 )dx = s dt
t2 t2 2t t2 + 1
tan x ” ”
e
  t2 + 1 t2 + 1
Z √
u = tet (t + 1) t2 e2t + 1
= dt
du = (t + 1)et dt t3 e2t
Z √
(t + 1)et t2 e2t + 1
= dt
(tet )3
Z √ 2
u +1
p = du
u3
v= u2 + 1 Z √
u u2 + 1
vdv = udu = du
u4
= (1 + t2 )dx Z
v2
= dv
(v 2 − 1)2
Z
1 v v
= − dv
4 (v − 1)2 (v + 1)2
Z
1 1 1
= +
4 v − 1 (v − 1)2
1 1
− + dv
v + 1 (v + 1)2
1 v−1 v
= log | |− +C
4 v+1 2(v − 1)
2
√
u2 + 1
=− √
21 − ( u2 + 1)2
√
1 u2 + 1 − 1
+ log √ +C
4 u2 + 1 + 1
√ √
u2 + 1 1 u2 + 1 − 1
=− 2
+ log | |+C
√ 2u 2 u
t2 e2t + 1
=−
2t2 e2t √
1 t2 e2t + 1 − 1
+ log | |+C
√ 2 tet
tan2 xe2 tan x + 1
=−
2 tan2 xe √
2 tan x

1 tan2 xe2 tan x + 1 − 1

+ log | |+C
2 2 tan xetan x
■
42

0.4

Z Z
xa+1 b
m!n!
1. xa dx = (a ̸= −1) 15. (x − a)m (b − x)n dx = (b − a)m+n+1
a+1
Z Za
(m + n + 1)!
1 eax
2. dx = log |x| 16. eax cos bxdx = (a cos bx + b cos bx)
x
Z Z
a 2 + b2
3. sin xdx = − cos x eax
17. eax sin bxdx = 2 (a cos bx − b cos bx)
Z Z
a + b2
4. cos xdx = sin x 18. tann xdx
Z
 k
5. tan xdx = − log | cos x| 
 X 2t
 k−t tan x
Z 
 (−1) + (−1)k+1 log | cos x| (n = 2k + 1
t=1
2t
6. tan2 xdx = tan x − x =

 Xk 2t−1
Z  k−t tan x

 (−1) + (−1)k x (n = 2k)
7. log xdx = x log x − x t=1
2t − 1
Z Z X
n
n
8. ex dx = ex 19. (log x) dx = x (−1)k n Pk (log x)n−k
k=0
Z
ax
9. ax dx =
log a
Z
1
10. dx = tan x
cos2 x
Z
1 1
11. 2 dx = − tan x
sin x
Z  
1 1 1 − cos x
12. dx = log
sin x 2 1 + cos x
Z  
1 1 1 + sin x
13. dx = log
cos x 2 1 − sin x

Z π2 
 (n − 1)!!
14. sinn xdx = π (n n!!
0 
 − 1)!!
2 n!!
0.4 43

h
5, 6, 10 ( )
Z
tan xdx = − log | cos x|
Z
tan2 xdx = tan x − x
Z
1
dx = tan x
cos2 x

−5 −
Z Z
sin x
tan xdx = dx
cos x
Z
(cos x)′
= − dx
cos x
= − log | cos x| + C ■

−10 −
Z Z
1
dx = (tan x)′ dx
cos2 x
= tan x + C ■

−6 −
Z Z
1
2
tan xdx = − 1dx
cos2 x
Z Z
1
= dx − dx
cos2 x
= tan x − x + C ■
44

12, 13
Z   − −
1 1 1 − cos x
dx = log x
sin x 2 1 + cos x tan = t ,
Z   2
1 1 1 + sin x x x
dx = log sin x = 2 sin cos
cos x 2 1 − sin x 2 2
x 2 x
= 2 tan cos
2 2
2t
=
1 + t2
x
− − cos x = 2 cos2 − 1
2
1 sin x
= 2 1 − t2
sin x sin2 x = − 1 =
1 + t2 1 + t2
sin x
= dt 1 1 1 2
1 − cos2 x = 2 x = (1 + t )
dx 2 cos 2 2
sin x
=
(1 + cos x)(1 − cos x) Z Z
  1 1 + t2 2
1 sin x sin x dx = dt
= + 2t 1 + t2
2 1 − cos x 1 + cos x sin x
= log |t| + C
Z Z   x
1 1 sin x sin x = log | tan | + C ■
dx = + dx 2
sin x 2 1 − cos x 1 + cos x
1 Z Z
= {log(1 − cos x) − log(1 + cos x)} 1 1 + t2 2
2   dx = dt
1 − cos x cos x 1 − t2 1 + t2
1
= log +C ■ Z
2 1 + cos x 1 1
= + dt
1−t 1+t
1 + tan x2
1 cos x = log +C ■
= 1 − tan x2
cos x cos2 x
cos x
=
1 − sin2 x − −
  Z Z
1 cos x cos x 1 dx
= + dx =
2 1 + sin x 1 − sin x sin x 2 sin x2 cos x2
Z
Z Z dx
1 1 cos x cos x =
dx = + dx 2 tan x2 cos2 x2
cos x 2 1 − sin x 1 + sin x x
1 = log | tan | + C ■
= {log(1 + sin x) − log(1 − sin x)} 2
2  
1 1 + sin x  π
= log +C ■ cos x = − sin x − ,
2 1 − sin x 2
Z Z
1 1
dx = −
dx
cos x sin x − π2
π π
= − log | tan − |+C ■
2 4
0.4 45

16, 17
Z − −
eax cos bxdx Z π
2

ax
In = sin x sinn−1 xdx
e 0
= (a cos bx + b cos bx) Z
  π2
π

Z a 2 + b2 2
= − cos x sinn−1 x 0
+ (n − 1) sinn−2 x cos2 xdx
ax
e sin bxdx Z π
0
2
eax = (n − 1) sinn−2 x(1 − sin2 x)dx
= (a cos bx − b cos bx) 0
a + b2
2
= −(n − 1)In + (n − 1)In−2

,
n−1
− − In = In−2
n
Z Z
e(a+ib)x dx = eax cos bx + ieax sin bx dx n
Z n−1
e(ax+ibx) In = In−2
e(a+ib)x dx = +C n
a + bi n−1n−3
= In−4
eax (cos bx + i sin bx) a − bi n n−2
= ·
a + bi a − bi (n − 1)!! (n − 1)!!
= ··· = I1 = ■
eax n!! n!!
= 2 {(a cos bx + b sin bx)
a + b2
+ i(a sin bx − b cos bx)} n
, . (n − 1)!!
In = I0
n!!
n π (n − 1)!!
= ■
Z π Z π 2 n!!
2 2 (n − 1)!!
sinn xdx = cosn xdx =
0 0 n!! π
, 0→
2  
π
n cos − x = sin x
Z π Z π
Z π2
2
Z π2
2
n
2 π (n − 1)!!
sin xdx = cosn xdx = f (cos x)dxS = f (sin x)dx
0 0 2 n!!
0 0
46

0.5
h
jsbook (2023/07/03 )

→ (2023/07/03 )

→
, ( )
h
h

0.6
h
.
. ” ” .
h

0.7
h
, , ,
. , Q73
. .
 47

[1] (2018) 1 1 . , 8 .
[2] (2019) 2019 8 . ,
[3] (2014) / . ,
[4] SEG(2018) ( 2EF) 2018 2 18 ( ) .
SEG,
[5] SEG(2018) 2018 4 4 ( ) .
SEG,
[6] SEG(2018) 2018 8 25 ( ) .
SEG,
[7] (2018) E-. SEG, ver.11.22.
[8] (2018) F-. SEG, ver.10.90.
[9] (2017) . SEG, ver.1.33.
[10] (2017) . SEG, ver.4.11.
[11] (2017) ( ). SEG, ver.1.30.
[12] (2019) . [Link]
2023-1-24)
[13] (2023) . [Link] 2023-3-14)
[14] (2023) .